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Income Taxes
12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2012
Income Taxes
NOTE 6 - Income Taxes

The Provision (benefit) for income taxes is comprised of the following (in thousands):

   
For the Years Ended June 30,
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
Current income taxes:
     
Federal
  $ 11     $ (35 )
State
    57       39  
Foreign
    --       3  
      68       7  
                 
Deferred income tax provision (benefit)
    199       (321 )
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
  $ 267     $ (314 )
 
A reconciliation of the U.S. Federal statutory income tax rate to our actual effective tax rate on earnings before income taxes is as follows (dollars in thousands):

   
For the Years Ended June 30,
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
   
Amount
   
% of
Pre-tax
Income
   
Amount
   
% of
Pre-tax
Income
 
Tax at Federal statutory rate
  $ 868       34.0 %   $ 274       34.0 %
Increases (decreases) in taxes resulting from:
                               
    Meals and entertainment
    56       2.2 %     51       6.3 %
    State income taxes, net of Federal income tax benefit
    39       1.5 %     26       3.2 %
    Foreign source income and taxes
    (515 )     (20.2 )%     102       12.7 %
    Stock based compensation expense
    3       0.1 %     16       2.0 %
    Tax reserve reversal
    (61 )     (2.4 )%     (77 )     (9.5 )%
    R&D Credit refund
    (81 )     (3.2 )%     (708 )     (87.8 )%
Other, net
    (42 )     (1.6 )%     2       0.2 %
                                 
Effective tax rate
  $ 267       10.4 %   $ (314 )     (38.9 )%
 
Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities at June 30, 2012 and 2011 are as follows (in thousands):

   
Current Deferred Tax Assets
(Liabilities)
   
Long-term Deferred Tax Assets
(Liabilities)
 
   
2012
   
2011
   
2012
   
2011
 
Accounts receivable
  $ 23     $ 19     $ --     $ --  
Inventories
    399       288       405       380  
Accrued Liabilities
    228       221       --       35  
Stock based compensation expense
    --       --       137       137  
Goodwill
    --       --       1,875       2,077  
R&D credit
    --       --       225       163  
Property, plant and equipment
    --       --       (624 )     (625 )
Other deferred tax liabilities
    --       --       (256 )     (84 )
      650       528       1,762       2,083  
Valuation allowance
    --       --       --       --  
                                 
   Net deferred taxes
  $ 650     $ 528     $ 1,762     $ 2,083  
 
The Company has identified its U.S. Federal income tax return and its State return in New York as its major tax jurisdictions. The fiscal 2008 and forward years are still open for examination.

During the year ended June 30, 2011, the Company completed a research and development credit study. The study included the years June 30, 2007 through June 30, 2011 to determine the amount of R&D credits to which the Company is entitled. The Company filed amended tax returns for these years to establish the credits and generated an income tax benefit of $885,401. Due to the nature of the credits, the Company established a reserve under ASC 740-10 of $165,000.

During the year ending June 30, 2012 the Company decreased its reserve for uncertain income tax positions by $39,000. As of June 30, 2012 the Company has a long-term accrued income tax liability of $126,000. The Company’s practice is to recognize interest and penalties related to income tax matters in income tax expense and accrued income taxes. As of June 30, 2012, the Company had accrued interest totaling $0 and $126,000 of unrecognized net tax benefits that, if recognized, would favorably affect the Company’s effective income tax rate in any future period.
 
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows (in thousands):

   
Tax
   
Interest
   
Total
 
Balance of gross unrecognized tax benefits as of July 1, 2011
  $ 165     $ --     $ 165  
Reductions to unrecognized tax benefits resulting from changes in reserve percentages
    (39 )     --       (39 )
                         
Balance of gross unrecognized tax benefits as of June 30, 2012
  $ 126     $ --     $ 126  

Napco US plans to permanently reinvest a substantial portion of its foreign earnings and as such has not provided US corporate taxes on the permanently reinvested earnings.  As of June 30, 2012, the Company had no undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries.