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Cash, Cash Equivalents and Investments (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Jan. 31, 2021
Cash and Cash Equivalents [Abstract]  
Summary of cash, cash equivalents and investments
The following tables summarize Applied’s cash, cash equivalents and investments by security type:
 
January 31, 2021CostGross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Estimated
Fair Value
 (In millions)
Cash$1,150 $— $— $1,150 
Cash equivalents:
Money market funds5,038 — — 5,038 
Municipal securities15 — — 15 
Commercial paper, corporate bonds and medium-term notes10 — — 10 
Total Cash equivalents5,063 — — 5,063 
Total Cash and Cash equivalents$6,213 $— $— $6,213 
Short-term and long-term investments:
Bank certificate of deposit$$— $— $
U.S. Treasury and agency securities332 — 334 
Non-U.S. government securities*— — 
Municipal securities354 — 360 
Commercial paper, corporate bonds and medium-term notes552 — 559 
Asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities540 — 548 
Total fixed income securities1,786 23 — 1,809 
Publicly traded equity securities12 42 53 
Equity investments in privately-held companies132 26 149 
Total equity investments144 68 10 202 
Total short-term and long-term investments$1,930 $91 $10 $2,011 
Total Cash, Cash equivalents and Investments$8,143 $91 $10 $8,224 
_________________________
* Includes agency debt securities guaranteed by Canada
October 25, 2020CostGross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Estimated
Fair Value
 (In millions)
Cash$1,136 $— $— $1,136 
Cash equivalents:
Money market funds4,209 — — 4,209 
Municipal securities— — 
Total Cash equivalents4,215 — — 4,215 
Total Cash and Cash equivalents$5,351 $— $— $5,351 
Short-term and long-term investments:
U.S. Treasury and agency securities$394 $$— $398 
Municipal securities359 — 365 
Commercial paper, corporate bonds and medium-term notes492 499 
Asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities470 — 479 
Total fixed income securities1,715 27 1,741 
Publicly traded equity securities11 36 45 
Equity investments in privately-held companies121 25 139 
Total equity investments132 61 184 
Total short-term and long-term investments$1,847 $88 $10 $1,925 
Total Cash, Cash equivalents and Investments$7,198 $88 $10 $7,276 
Contractual maturities of investments
The following table summarizes the contractual maturities of Applied’s investments as of January 31, 2021:
 
CostEstimated
Fair Value
 (In millions)
Due in one year or less$390 $392 
Due after one through five years857 869 
No single maturity date**683 750 
Total$1,930 $2,011 
 _________________________
** Securities with no single maturity date include publicly-traded and privately-held equity securities and asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities.
Equity Securities, FV-NI
The components of gain (loss) on equity investments for the three months ended January 31, 2021 and January 26, 2020 were as follows:
Three Months Ended
January 31, 2021January 26, 2020
 (In millions)
Publicly traded equity securities
Unrealized gain $$
Unrealized loss— (3)
Equity investments in privately-held companies
Unrealized gain— 
Unrealized loss(3)(1)
Realized gain on sales— 
Realized loss on sales or impairment— (2)
Total gain (loss) on equity investments, net$$(4)