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Stockholders' Equity, Comprehensive Income and Share-Based Compensation (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Jul. 26, 2020
Equity [Abstract]  
Components of accumulated other comprehensive loss, after-tax basis
Changes in the components of AOCI, net of tax, were as follows:
 
Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments, NetUnrealized Gain (Loss) on Derivative Instruments Qualifying as Cash Flow HedgesDefined and Postretirement Benefit PlansCumulative Translation AdjustmentsTotal
(in millions)
Balance as of October 27, 2019$11 $(16)$(188)$13 $(180)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications19 (109)  (90)
   Amounts reclassified out of AOCI(6)(1)  (7)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax13 (110)  (97)
Balance as of July 26, 2020$24 $(126)$(188)$13 $(277)

Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments, NetUnrealized Gain (Loss) on Derivative Instruments Qualifying as Cash Flow HedgesDefined and Postretirement Benefit PlansCumulative Translation AdjustmentsTotal
(in millions)
Balance as of October 28, 2018$7 $(9)$(137)$14 $(125)
Adoption of new accounting standards (a)(17)   (17)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications 19 (13) (1)5 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax19 (13) (1)5 
Balance as of July 28, 2019$9 $(22)$(137)$13 $(137)
(a) - Represents the reclassification adjustment related to the adoption of Accounting Standard Update (ASU) 2016-01 Financial Instruments-Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities in the first quarter of fiscal 2019.
Summary of stock repurchases
The following table summarizes Applied’s stock repurchases for the three and nine months ended July 26, 2020 and July 28, 2019:

Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
July 26,
2020
July 28,
2019
July 26,
2020
July 28,
2019
 (in millions, except per share amount)
Shares of common stock repurchased4 12 11 50 
Cost of stock repurchased$200 $528 $599 $1,903 
Average price paid per share$59.41 $42.07 $55.74 $37.88 
Effect of share-based compensation on the results of operations The effect of share-based compensation on the results of operations was as follows:
 
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
July 26,
2020
July 28,
2019
July 26,
2020
July 28,
2019
 (In millions)
Cost of products sold$24 $23 $79 $67 
Research, development and engineering27 25 89 74 
Marketing and selling8 8 27 23 
General and administrative11 11 39 33 
Total share-based compensation$70 $67 $234 $197 
Restricted stock units and restricted stock activity
A summary of the changes in any restricted stock units, restricted stock, performance shares and performance units outstanding under Applied’s equity compensation plans during the nine months ended July 26, 2020 is presented below:
SharesWeighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
 (In millions, except per share amounts)
Outstanding as of October 27, 201918 $35.78 
Granted6 $53.51 
Vested(8)$30.99 
Canceled(1)$42.06 
Outstanding as of July 26, 202015 $44.93 
Schedule of Share-based Payment Award, Employee Stock Purchase Plan, Valuation Assumptions Underlying assumptions used in the model are outlined in the following table:
Three and Nine Months Ended
July 26, 2020July 28, 2019
Dividend yield1.40%2.18%
Expected volatility37.2%37.1%
Risk-free interest rate1.05%2.51%
Expected life (in years)0.50.5
Weighted average estimated fair value$15.24$9.78