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Financial Instruments and Risk Management
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
Financial Instruments and Risk Management  
Financial Instruments and Risk Management
9. Financial Instruments and Risk Management

Financial Risks

Mylan is exposed to certain financial risks relating to its ongoing business operations. The primary financial risks that are managed by using derivative instruments are foreign currency risk, interest rate risk and equity risk.

In order to manage foreign currency risk, Mylan enters into foreign exchange forward contracts to mitigate risk associated with changes in spot exchange rates of mainly non-functional currency denominated assets or liabilities. The foreign exchange forward contracts are measured at fair value and reported as current assets or current liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Any gains or losses on the foreign exchange forward contracts are recognized in earnings in the period incurred in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

The Company has entered into forward contracts to hedge forecasted foreign currency denominated sales from certain international subsidiaries. These contracts are designated as cash flow hedges to manage foreign currency risk and are measured at fair value and reported as current assets or current liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Any changes in fair value are included in earnings or deferred through accumulated other comprehensive earnings ("AOCE"), depending on the nature and effectiveness of the offset.

As of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the Company had €679.2 million of borrowings under its senior credit agreement (the "Senior Credit Agreement") that are designated as a hedge of its net investment in certain Euro-functional currency subsidiaries to manage foreign currency risk. The U.S. Dollar equivalent of such amounts was $986.2 million and $909.3 million at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010. Borrowings designated as hedges of net investments are marked to market using the current spot exchange rate as of the end of the period, with gains and losses included in the foreign currency translation adjustment component of AOCE on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet until the sale or substantial liquidation of the underlying net investments.

The Company enters into interest rate swaps in order to manage interest rate risk associated with the Company's fixed and floating-rate debt. The Company's interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges fix the interest rate on the Company's variable-rate U.S. Tranche B Term Loans under the terms of its Senior Credit Agreement. These derivative instruments are measured at fair value and reported as current assets or current liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Any changes in fair value are included in earnings or deferred through AOCE, depending on the nature and effectiveness of the offset.

During 2011, the Company entered into interest rate swaps which convert $500.0 million of the Company's fixed-rate 6.0% Senior Notes due 2018 (the "2018 Senior Notes") to a variable rate. These interest rate swaps, which are designated as fair value hedges, are measured at fair value and reported as current assets or current liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The change in the fair value of these derivative instruments, as well as the offsetting change in fair value of the portion of the fixed-rate debt being hedged, is included in interest expense.

As of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the total notional amount of the Company's interest rate swaps on floating-rate debt was $500 million and $767.7 million. As of June 30, 2011, the total notional amount of the Company's interest rate swaps on fixed-rate debt was $500 million.

Certain derivative instrument contracts entered into by the Company are governed by Master Agreements, which contain credit-risk-related contingent features that would allow the counterparties to terminate the contracts early and request immediate payment should the Company trigger an event of default on other specified borrowings. The aggregate fair value of all such contracts that were in a liability position at June 30, 2011 was $21.1 million. The Company is not subject to any obligations to post collateral under derivative instrument contracts.

The Company maintains significant credit exposure arising from the convertible note hedge on its Cash Convertible Notes. Holders may convert their Cash Convertible Notes subject to certain conversion provisions determined by a) the market price of the Company's common stock, b) specified distributions to common shareholders, c) a fundamental change, as defined in the purchase agreement, or d) certain time periods specified in the purchase agreement. The conversion feature can only be settled in cash and, therefore, it is bifurcated from the Cash Convertible Notes and treated as a separate derivative instrument. In order to offset the cash flow risk associated with the cash conversion feature, the Company entered into a convertible note hedge with certain counterparties. Both the cash conversion feature and the purchased convertible note hedge are measured at fair value with gains and losses recorded in the Company's Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. Also, in conjunction with the issuance of the Cash Convertible Notes, the Company entered into several warrant transactions with certain counterparties. The warrants meet the definition of derivatives; however, because these instruments have been determined to be indexed to the Company's own stock, and have been recorded in shareholders' equity in the Company's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, the instruments are exempt from the scope of the FASB's guidance regarding accounting for derivative instruments and hedging activities and are not subject to the fair value provisions set forth therein.

At June 30, 2011, the convertible note hedge had a total fair value of $581.4 million, which reflects the maximum loss that would be incurred should the parties fail to perform according to the terms of the contract. The counterparties are highly rated diversified financial institutions with both commercial and investment banking operations. The counterparties are required to post collateral against this obligation should they be downgraded below thresholds specified in the contract. Eligible collateral is comprised of a wide range of financial securities with a valuation discount percentage reflecting the associated risk.

The Company regularly reviews the creditworthiness of its financial counterparties and does not expect to incur a significant loss from failure of any counterparties to perform under any agreements.

Fair Values of Derivative Instruments

Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments

 

                         
    

Asset Derivatives

 
    

June 30, 2011

    

December 31, 2010

 
    

Balance Sheet

Location

   Fair Value     

Balance Sheet

Location

   Fair Value  
(In thousands)                        

Foreign currency forward contracts

   Prepaid expenses and other current assets    $ 15,221       Prepaid expenses and other current assets    $ 8,884   
                             

Total

        $ 15,221            $ 8,884   
                             
   
    

Liability Derivatives

 
    

June 30, 2011

    

December 31, 2010

 
    

Balance Sheet
Location

   Fair Value     

Balance Sheet
Location

   Fair Value  
(In thousands)                        

Interest rate swaps

  

Other current liabilities

   $ 21,078      

Other current liabilities

   $ 25,666   

Foreign currency borrowings

  

Long-term debt

     986,209      

Long-term debt

     909,255   
                             

Total

        $ 1,007,287            $ 934,921   
                             

 

Fair Values of Derivative Instruments

Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments

 

                         
    

Asset Derivatives

 
    

June 30, 2011

    

December 31, 2010

 
    

Balance Sheet
Location

   Fair Value     

Balance Sheet
Location

   Fair Value  
(In thousands)                        

Foreign currency forward contracts

   Prepaid expenses and other current assets    $ 2,733       Prepaid expenses and other current assets    $ 10,993   

Purchased cash convertible note hedge

  

Other assets

     581,400       Other assets      472,400   
                             

Total

        $ 584,133            $ 483,393   
                             
   
    

Liability Derivatives

 
    

June 30, 2011

    

December 31, 2010

 
    

Balance Sheet
Location

   Fair Value     

Balance Sheet
Location

   Fair Value  
(In thousands)                        

Foreign currency forward contracts

  

Other current liabilities

   $ 1,735      

Other current liabilities

   $ 7,729   

Cash conversion feature of Cash Convertible Notes

  

Long-term debt

     581,400      

Long-term debt

     472,400   
                             

Total

        $ 583,135            $ 480,129   
                             

The Effect of Derivative Instruments on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

Derivatives in Fair Value Hedging Relationships

 

                                     
    

Location of Gain or

(Loss) Recognized

in Earnings

on Derivatives

   Amount of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in
Earnings on Derivatives
 
      Three Months Ended
June  30,
     Six Months Ended
June  30,
 
      2011     2010      2011     2010  
(In thousands)                               

Interest Rate Swaps

  

Interest Expense

   $ 11,123      $ —         $ 4,795      $ —     
                                        

Total

        $ 11,123      $ —         $ 4,795      $ —     
                                        
     
          Amount of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in
Earnings on Hedged Items
 
    

Location of Gain or

(Loss) Recognized

in Earnings

on Hedged Items

   Three Months Ended
June 30,
     Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
        2011     2010      2011     2010  
(In thousands)                               

2018 Senior Notes

  

Interest Expense

   $ (11,123   $ —         $ (4,795   $ —     
                                        

Total

        $ (11,123   $ —         $ (4,795   $ —     
                                        

 

                                 
     Amount of Gain or (Loss)
Recognized in AOCE (Net of Tax)
on Derivative (Effective Portion)
 
     Three Months Ended
June 30,
     Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
     2011     2010      2011     2010  
(In thousands)                    

Foreign currency borrowings

   $ (13,577   $ 53,394       $ (47,296   $ 89,058   
                                   

Total

   $ (13,577   $ 53,394       $ (47,296   $ 89,058   
                                   

There was no gain or loss recognized into earnings on derivatives with net investment hedging relationships during the six months ended June 30, 2011 or 2010.

 

The Effect of Derivative Instruments on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments

 

                                     

(In thousands)

  

Location of Gain

or (Loss)

Recognized in Earnings

on Derivatives

   Amount of Gain or (Loss) Recognized
in Earnings on Derivatives
 
     
      Three Months Ended
June 30,
    Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
      2011     2010     2011     2010  

Foreign currency forward contracts

   Other income (expense), net    $ 2,682      $ (8,210   $ 14,144      $ (23,151

Cash conversion feature of

                                     

Cash Convertible Notes

   Other income (expense), net      (59,700     183,800        (109,000     62,700   

Purchased cash convertible note hedge

   Other income (expense), net      59,700        (183,800     109,000        (62,700
                                       

Total

        $ 2,682      $ (8,210   $ 14,144      $ (23,151
                                       

Fair Value Measurement

Fair value is based on the price that would be received from the sale of an identical asset or paid to transfer an identical liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. In order to increase consistency and comparability in fair value measurements, a fair value hierarchy has been established that prioritizes observable and unobservable inputs used to measure fair value into three broad levels, which are described below:

Level 1:     Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical assets or liabilities. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to Level 1 inputs.

Level 2:     Observable market-based inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 3:     Unobservable inputs are used when little or no market data is available. The fair value hierarchy gives the lowest priority to Level 3 inputs.

In determining fair value, the Company utilizes valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs to the extent possible, as well as considers counterparty credit risk in its assessment of fair value.

 

Financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value are classified in the tables below in one of the three categories described above:

 

For financial assets and liabilities that utilize Level 2 inputs, the Company utilizes both direct and indirect observable price quotes, including the LIBOR yield curve, foreign exchange forward prices, and bank price quotes. Below is a summary of valuation techniques for Level 1 and Level 2 financial assets and liabilities:

 

   

Trading securities — valued at the active quoted market price from broker or dealer quotations or transparent pricing sources at the reporting date.

 

   

Available-for-sale fixed income investments — valued at the quoted market price from broker or dealer quotations or transparent pricing sources at the reporting date.

 

   

Available-for-sale equity securities — valued using quoted stock prices from the London Exchange at the reporting date and translated to U.S. Dollars at prevailing spot exchange rates.

 

   

Interest rate swap derivative assets and liabilities — valued using the LIBOR/EURIBOR yield curves at the reporting date. Counterparties to these contracts are highly rated financial institutions, none of which experienced any significant downgrades during the six months ended June 30, 2011 that would reduce the receivable amount owed, if any, to the Company.

 

   

Foreign exchange derivative assets and liabilities — valued using quoted forward foreign exchange prices at the reporting date. Counterparties to these contracts are highly rated financial institutions, none of which experienced any significant downgrades during the six months ended June 30, 2011 that would reduce the receivable amount owed, if any, to the Company.

 

   

Cash conversion feature of cash convertible notes and purchased convertible note hedge — valued using quoted prices for the Company's cash convertible notes, its implied volatility and the quoted yield on the Company's other long-term debt at the reporting date. Counterparties to the purchased convertible note hedge are highly rated financial institutions, none of which experienced any significant downgrades during the six months ended June 30, 2011 that would reduce the receivable amount owed, if any, to the Company.

Although the Company has not elected the fair value option for financial assets and liabilities, any future transacted financial asset or liability will be evaluated for the fair value election.