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Income Taxes
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes

12.  Income Taxes

The Company recognized $0.5 million and $6.4 million of tax expense on pre-tax income of $1.0 million and $9.2 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively.  The effective income tax rate for the first nine months of 2016 was different than the Company’s statutory rate and the effective tax rate for the same period in the prior year, primarily due to losses in jurisdictions where the tax benefits are not currently recognized, including the impairment charges in Brazil.

As of September 30, 2016, the Company had no gross unrecognized tax benefits. Accrued interest expense included within accrued income taxes in the Company's Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position (Unaudited) was less than $0.1 million at both September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015.

The Company and its subsidiaries file U.S. Federal, state and local, and non-U.S. income tax returns. As of September 30, 2016, the Company is no longer subject to U.S. Federal examination by tax authorities for tax years before 2013. The Company is subject to state and local examinations for tax years of 2012 through 2015. In addition, the Company is subject to non-U.S. income tax examinations for tax years of 2011 through 2015.