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Stock-Based Compensation
12 Months Ended
Jan. 28, 2012
Stock Based Compensation [Abstract]  
Stock-Based Compensation
NOTE 9 – STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

As approved by the Company’s shareholders, the Company established the Amended and Restated 2001 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2001 Equity Incentive Plan”) and the Amended and Restated 2008 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2008 Equity Incentive Plan” and collectively with the 2001 Equity Incentive Plan, the “Equity Incentive Plans”) to reward, retain and attract key personnel.  The Equity Incentive Plans provide for grants of nonqualified or incentive stock options, SARs, performance shares or units, stock units and stock grants.  To fund the 2001 Equity Incentive Plan, 12,375,000 shares of the Company’s common stock were reserved for issuance upon exercise of awards. On June 9, 2011, the Company’s shareholders approved the Second Amended and Restated 2008 Equity Incentive Plan to increase the number of shares available for stock awards under the 2008 Equity Incentive Plan from 2,750,000 shares to 4,550,000 shares.

The following table summarizes the stock compensation expense by type of grant for 2011, 2010 and 2009 (in thousands, except per share amounts):

   
Fiscal Year
 
   
2011
  
2010
  
2009
 
Stock options and SARs
 $4,244  $3,779  $3,815 
Non-vested stock
  2,027   1,353   1,091 
Performance shares
  1,419   1,643   1,753 
              
Total compensation expense
  7,690   6,775   6,659 
Related tax benefit
  (2,653)  (2,446)  (2,484)
   $5,037  $4,329  $4,175 
              
 Earnings per share:
            
Basic
 $0.15  $0.11  $0.11 
Diluted
  0.15   0.11   0.11 

As of January 28, 2012, the Company had unrecognized compensation cost of $14.0 million related to stock-based compensation awards granted.  That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.4 years.

The following table provides the significant weighted average assumptions used in determining the estimated fair value, at the date of grant under the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, for stock options and SARs granted in 2011, 2010 and 2009:

   
Fiscal Year
   
2011
 
2010
 
2009
Expected volatility
 
63.4% - 63.7%
 
62.1% - 63.7%
 
59.4% - 63.0%
Weighted average volatility
 
63.6%
 
62.2%
 
59.5%
Risk-free rate
 
1.5% - 1.9%
 
1.2% - 2.3%
 
1.6% - 2.0%
Expected life of options (in years)
 
4.3
 
4.3
 
4.1
Expected dividend yield
 
1.6% - 1.9%
 
1.3% - 2.3%
 
1.5% - 2.1%

 
The expected volatility was based on historical volatility for a period equal to the award’s expected life.  The risk-free rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant.  The expected life (estimated period of time outstanding) of awards granted was estimated using the historical exercise behavior of employees.  The expected dividend yield is based on the current dividend payout activity and the market price of the Company’s stock.

Stock Options and SARs

The right to exercise stock options and SARs generally vests over four years from the date of grant, with 25% vesting at the end of each of the first four years following the date of grant.  Stock options and SARs are settled by issuance of common stock.  Options issued prior to January 29, 2005, will generally expire, if not exercised, within ten years from the date of the grant, while options and SARs granted after that date generally expire, if not exercised, within seven years from the date of grant.  The weighted average grant date fair value for SARs granted during 2011, 2010 and 2009 is $8.69, $6.76 and $4.06, respectively.

The following table summarizes information about stock options and SARs outstanding under the Equity Incentive Plans as of January 28, 2012 and changes during the fifty-two weeks ended January 28, 2012:
 
   
Number of Outstanding Shares
  
Weighted Average Exercise Price
  
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (years)
  
Aggregate Intrinsic Value (in thousands)
 
Outstanding at January 29, 2011
  4,295,148  $14.99       
Granted
  661,950   18.84       
Exercised
  (635,001)  11.47       
Forfeited
  (317,840)  16.02       
Outstanding at January 28, 2012
  4,004,257  $16.10   3.6  $5,855 
                  
Vested or expected to vest at
                
January 28, 2012
  3,735,105  $16.16   3.5  $5,407 
                  
Exercisable at January 28, 2012
  2,209,907  $16.83   2.4  $2,865 
 
The following table summarizes information about non-vested stock options and SARs outstanding as of January 28, 2012 and changes during the fifty-two weeks ended January 28, 2012:

Stock Options/ SARs
 
Number of Shares
  
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
 
Non-vested at January 29, 2011
  2,040,565  $5.61 
     Granted
  661,950   8.69 
     Vested
  (718,815)  5.51 
     Forfeited
  (189,350)  6.23 
Non-vested at January 28, 2012
  1,794,350   6.72 
 
The aggregate intrinsic value of stock options and SARs, defined as the amount by which the market price of the underlying stock on the date of exercise exceeds the exercise price of the option, exercised during 2011, 2010 and 2009 was $4.2 million, $6.0 million and $0.4 million, respectively.

Non-vested Stock

The Company has granted shares of non-vested stock to members of management and independent directors.  The non-vested stock converts one for one to common stock at the end of the vesting period at no cost to the recipient to whom it is awarded.  The vesting period of the non-vested stock ranges from one to four years from the date of grant.
 

The following table summarizes information about non-vested stock granted by the Company as of January 28, 2012 and changes during the fifty-two weeks ended January 28, 2012:

Non-vested Stock
 
Number of Shares
  
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
 
Outstanding at January 29, 2011
  283,123  $12.16 
     Granted
  336,120   17.88 
     Vested
  (147,337)  11.37 
     Forfeited
  (94,941)  15.70 
Outstanding at January 28, 2012
  376,965   16.68 
 
The aggregate intrinsic value of non-vested stock that vested during 2011, 2010 and 2009 was $2.3 million, $0.8 million and $0.6 million, respectively.  The weighted-average grant date fair value for non-vested shares granted in 2011, 2010 and 2009 was $17.88, $12.68 and $13.29, respectively.  The payment of the employees’ tax liability for a portion of the non-vested shares that vested during 2011 was satisfied by withholding shares with a fair value equal to the tax liability.  As a result, the actual number of shares issued was 125,160.

Performance Shares

The Company has granted performance shares to members of senior management, at no cost to the recipient, as a means of rewarding them for the Company’s long-term performance based on shareholder return performance measures.  The actual number of shares that could be issued ranges from zero to a maximum of two times the number of granted shares outstanding (“Target Shares”), as reflected in the table below.  The actual number of shares issued is determined by the Company’s shareholder return performance relative to a specific group of companies over a three-year performance cycle.  Compensation expense, which is recorded ratably over the vesting period, is based on the fair value at grant date and the anticipated number of shares of the Company’s common stock, which is determined on a Monte Carlo probability model.  Grant recipients do not have any shareholder rights until the granted shares have been issued.

The following table summarizes information about the performance shares that remain outstanding as of January 28, 2012:

               
Weighted
 
   
Target Shares
        
Target Shares
  
Average
 
   
Outstanding at
  
Target
  
Target
  
Outstanding
  
Grant Date
 
Period
 
Beginning
  
Shares
  
Shares
  
at End
  
Fair Value per
 
Granted
 
of Year
  
Granted
  
Forfeited
  
of Year
  
Share
 
2009
  118,500   -   (11,000)  107,500  $12.79 
2010
  138,000   -   (31,000)  107,000   19.75 
2011
  -   74,375   (10,150)  64,225   25.00 
Total
  256,500   74,375   (52,150)  278,725     


During 2011, 90,298 shares, with an aggregate intrinsic value of $1.7 million, vested related to the 2008 performance share grant.  The payment of the recipients’ tax liability of approximately $0.5 million was satisfied by withholding shares with a fair value equal to the tax liability.  As a result, the actual number of shares issued was 65,246.  On March 28, 2012, 40,314 shares of common stock were deemed to have been earned related to the 2009 performance stock grant.