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Income Taxes
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes Income Taxes
At the end of each interim reporting period, the Company makes an estimate of its annual effective income tax rate. Tax expense in interim periods is calculated at the estimated annual effective tax rate plus or minus the tax effects of items of income and expense that are discrete to the period. The estimate used in providing for income taxes on a year-to-date basis may change in subsequent interim periods.
The following table provides details of income taxes:
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30, 2023October 1, 2022September 30, 2023October 1, 2022
Net earnings before income taxes$592 $333 $1,438 $852 
Income tax expense127 53 321 75 
Effective tax rate21 %16 %22 %%
The effective tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2023 of 21% was equal to the U.S. federal statutory tax rate of 21% primarily due to state tax expense, offset by the excess tax benefits of share-based compensation and favorable US return-to-provision adjustments. The effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 of 22% was higher than the U.S. federal statutory tax rate of 21% primarily due to state tax expense, partially offset by the excess tax benefits of share-based compensation and favorable US return-to-provision adjustments.
The effective tax rate for the three months ended October 1, 2022 of 16% was lower than the U.S. federal statutory tax rate of 21% primarily due to the excess tax benefits of share-based compensation. The effective tax rate for the nine months ended October 1, 2022 of 9% was lower than the U.S. federal statutory tax rate of 21% primarily due to a net deferred tax benefit of
$77 million as a result of an intra-group transfer of certain intellectual property ("IP") rights and the excess tax benefits of share-based compensation.
The effective tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2023 of 21% was higher than the effective tax rate for the three months ended October 1, 2022 of 16%, primarily due to lower excess tax benefits of share-based compensation in 2023, partially offset by more favorable US return-to-provision adjustments in 2023. The effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 of 22% was higher than the effective tax rate for the nine months ended October 1, 2022 of 9%, primarily due to a net deferred tax benefit in 2022 as a result of an intra-group transfer of certain IP rights, lower excess tax benefits of share-based compensation in 2023 and a lower foreign derived intangible income deduction in 2023, partially offset by more favorable US return-to-provision adjustments in 2023.