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Intangible Assets and Goodwill
3 Months Ended
Mar. 28, 2020
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Intangible Assets and Goodwill Intangible Assets and Goodwill
On March 3, 2020, the Company acquired a cybersecurity services business for $40 million, inclusive of share-based compensation withheld at a fair value of $6 million that will be expensed over a service period of two years. The acquisition was settled with $33 million of cash, net of cash acquired. The company recognized $27 million of goodwill, $7 million of intangible assets and $1 million of net liabilities. The goodwill is not deductible for tax purposes. The identifiable intangible asset was classified as a customer relationship that will be amortized over a period of thirteen years. The acquisition expands the Company’s ability to assist customers with cybersecurity needs through vulnerability assessments, cybersecurity consulting, managed services and remediation and response capabilities. The business is a part of the Software and Services segment. The purchase accounting is not yet complete and as such the final allocation between income tax accounts, intangible assets, goodwill and net liabilities may be subject to change based on the finalization of assumptions and settlement of working capital considerations.
On October 16, 2019, the Company acquired a data solutions business for vehicle location information for a purchase price of $85 million in cash, net of cash acquired. The acquisition enhances the Company's video security platform by adding data to the Company’s existing LPR database within the Software and Services segment. The Company recognized $54 million of goodwill, $28 million of identifiable intangible assets, and $3 million of net assets. The goodwill is deductible for tax purposes. The identifiable intangible assets were classified as $22 million of customer relationships and $6 million of developed technology and will be amortized over a period of sixteen years and five years, respectively. The purchase accounting is not yet complete and as such the final allocation between income tax accounts and goodwill may be subject to change.
On July 11, 2019, the Company acquired WatchGuard, Inc. ("WatchGuard"), a provider of in-car and body-worn video solutions for $271 million, inclusive of share-based compensation withheld at a fair value of $16 million that will be expensed over an average service period of two years. The acquisition was settled with $250 million, net of cash acquired. The acquisition expands the Company's video security solutions platform. The business will be part of both the Products and Systems Integration and Software and Services segments. The Company recognized $156 million of goodwill, $63 million of identifiable intangible assets, and $31 million of net assets. The goodwill is not deductible for tax purposes. The identifiable intangible assets were classified as $33 million of customer relationships and $30 million of completed technology that will be amortized over a period of thirteen years and seven years, respectively. The purchase accounting is not yet complete and as such the final allocation between income tax accounts and goodwill may be subject to change.
On March 11, 2019, the Company announced that it acquired Avtec, Inc. ("Avtec"), a provider of dispatch communication equipment for U.S. public safety and commercial customers for a purchase price of $136 million in cash, net of cash acquired. This acquisition expands the Company's commercial portfolio with new capabilities, allowing it to offer an enhanced platform for customers to communicate, coordinate resources, and secure their facilities. The business will be part of both the Products and Systems Integration and Software and Services segments. The Company recognized $68 million of goodwill, $64 million of identifiable intangible assets, and $4 million of net assets. The goodwill is deductible for tax purposes. The identifiable intangible assets were classified as $43 million of completed technology and $21 million of customer relationship intangibles and will be amortized over a period of 15 years. The purchase accounting was completed as of the third quarter of 2019.
On January 7, 2019, the Company announced that it acquired VaaS International Holdings ("VaaS"), a company that is a global provider of data and image analytics for vehicle location for $445 million, inclusive of share-based compensation withheld at a fair value of $38 million that will be expensed over an average service period of one year. The acquisition was settled with $231 million of cash, net of cash acquired, and 1.4 million of shares issued at a fair value of $160 million for a purchase price of $391 million to be utilized in the purchase price allocation. The business will be part of both the Products and Systems Integration and Software and Services segments. The Company recognized $261 million of goodwill, $141 million of identifiable intangible assets, and $11 million of net liabilities. The goodwill is not deductible for tax purposes. The identifiable intangible assets were classified as $99 million of completed technology that will be amortized over a period of ten years and $42 million of customer relationship intangibles that will be amortized over a period of 15 years. The purchase accounting was completed as of the first quarter of 2020.
Intangible Assets
Amortized intangible assets were comprised of the following: 
 March 28, 2020December 31, 2019
  
Gross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Gross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Completed technology$736  $162  $738  $148  
Patents    
Customer-related1,144  505  1,222  518  
Other intangibles72  43  75  42  
 $1,954  $712  $2,037  $710  
Amortization expense on intangible assets was $53 million for the three months ended March 28, 2020 and $50 million for the three months ended March 30, 2019. As of March 28, 2020, annual amortization expense is estimated to be $202 million in 2020, $198 million 2021, $195 million in 2022, $105 million in 2023, $82 million in 2024, and $72 million in 2025.
Amortized intangible assets were comprised of the following by segment:
 March 28, 2020December 31, 2019
  
Gross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Gross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Products and Systems Integration$652  $94  $652  $82  
Software and Services1,302  618  1,385  628  
 $1,954  $712  $2,037  $710  
Goodwill
The following table displays a rollforward of the carrying amount of goodwill by segment from January 1, 2020 to March 28, 2020: 
Products and Systems Integration
Software and Services
Total
Balance as of January 1, 2020$973  $1,094  $2,067  
Goodwill acquired—  27  27  
Foreign currency—  (19) (19) 
Balance as of March 28, 2020$973  $1,102  $2,075