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Note 6 - Long-term Debt and Capital Leases
12 Months Ended
May 31, 2016
Notes to Financial Statements  
Debt and Capital Leases Disclosures [Text Block]
6
. Long-Term Debt and Capital Leases
 
Long-term debt and capital lease obligations consist of the following (in thousands):
 
   
2016
   
2015
 
           
(as adjusted)
 
Senior unsecured notes
 
$
212,546
    $ 215,000  
Unamortized discount
 
 
(1,771
)
    (2,162 )
Unamortized debt issuance costs
 
 
(2,995
)
    (3,656 )
Senior unsecured notes less unamortized discount and
 
               
debt issuance costs
 
 
207,780
      209,182  
Revolving credit facility
 
 
       
Mortgage loan obligations
 
 
15,745
      31,607  
Unamortized premium - mortgage loan obligations
 
 
75
      383  
Unamortized debt issuance costs - mortgage loan obligations
 
 
(74
)
    (283 )
Capital lease obligations
 
 
211
      206  
Total long-term debt and capital leases  
 
223,737
      241,095  
Less current maturities
 
 
9,934
      10,078  
Long-term debt and capital leases, less current maturities  
$
213,803
    $ 231,017  
 
Estimated annual maturities of long-term debt and capital lease obligations at
May 31, 2016 are as follows (in thousands):
 
201
7
  $ 10,971  
201
8
    1,525  
201
9
    1,519  
20
20
    213,642  
20
21
    503  
Subsequent years
    342  
    $ 228,502  
 
On May 14, 2012, we entered into an indenture (the “Indenture”) among Ruby Tuesday, Inc., certain subsidiaries of the Company as guarantors and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association as trustee, governing the Company
’s $250.0 million aggregate principal amount of 7.625% senior notes due 2020 (the “Senior Notes”). The Senior Notes were issued at a discount of $3.7 million, which is being amortized using the effective interest method over the eight-year term of the notes.
 
The Senior Notes are guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by our existing and future domestic restricted subsidiaries, subject to certain exceptions. They rank equal in right of payment with our existing and future senior indebtedness and senior in right of payment to any of our future subordinated indebtedness. The Senior Notes are
 
effectively subordinated to all of our secured debt, including borrowings outstanding under our revolving credit facility, to the extent of the value of the assets securing such debt and structurally subordinated to all of the liabilities of our existing and future subsidiaries that do not guarantee the Senior Notes.
 
Interest on the Senior Notes is calculated at 7.625% per annum, payable semiannually on each May 15 and November 15 to holders of record on the May 1 or November 1 immediately preceding the interest payment date. Accrued interest on the Senior Notes and our other long-term debt and capital lease
obligations was $1.0 million and $1.1 million as of May 31, 2016 and June 2, 2015, respectively, and is included in Accrued liabilities – Rent and other in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.
 
W
e may redeem the Senior Notes, in whole or in part, at the redemption prices specified in the Indenture plus accrued and unpaid interest. There is no sinking fund for the Senior Notes, which mature on May 15, 2020.
 
The Indenture contains covenants that limit, among other things, our ability and the ability of certain of our subsidiaries to (i) incur or guarantee additional indebtedness; (ii) declare or pay dividends, redeem stock or make other distributions to stockholders; (iii) make certain investments; (iv) create liens or use assets as security in other transactions; (v) merge or consolidate, or sell, transfer, lease or dispose of substantially all of their assets; (vi) enter into transactions with affiliates; (vii) sell or transfer certain assets
; and (viii) repurchase outstanding common stock. These covenants are subject to a number of important exceptions and qualifications, as described in the Indenture, and certain covenants will not apply at any time when the Senior Notes are rated investment grade by the Rating Agencies, as defined in the Indenture. The Indenture also provides for events of default, which, if any of them occurs, would permit or require the principal, premium, if any, interest and any other monetary obligations on all the then outstanding Senior Notes to be due and payable immediately.
 
On December 3, 2013, we entered into a four-year revolving credit agreement (the “Senior Credit Facility”) under which we may borrow up to $50.0 million with the option, subject to certain conditions, to increase the facility by up to $35.0 million. The terms of the Senior Credit Facility provide for a $25.0 million sublimit for the issuance of standby letters of credit.
 
Under the terms of the Senior Credit Facility, interest rates charged on borrowings can vary depending on the interest rate option we choose to utilize. Our options for the rate are a Base Rate or LIBOR plus an applicable margin, provided that the rate shall not be less than zero. The Base Rate is defined as the highest of the issuing bank
’s prime rate, the Federal Funds rate plus 0.50%, or the Adjusted LIBO rate (as defined in the Senior Credit Facility) plus 1.0%. The applicable margin for the LIBOR rate-based option is a percentage ranging from 2.50% to 3.50% and for the Base Rate option is a percentage ranging from 1.50% to 2.50%. We pay commitment fees quarterly ranging from 0.40% to 0.75% on the unused portion of the Senior Credit Facility.
 
As security for the Senior Credit Facility, we granted the lenders liens and security interests in substantially all of the shares of capital stock of the Company and each of our present and future subsidiaries, substantially all of the personal property of the Company and each of our present and future subsidiaries, and the real property, improvements, and
fixtures of 49 Ruby Tuesday restaurants. The real property, improvements, and fixtures of the 49 restaurants pledged as collateral appraised at $101.4 million at the time of the transaction and have a May 31, 2016 net book value of $78.2 million.
 
We
had no borrowings outstanding under the Senior Credit Facility at May 31, 2016. After consideration of letters of credit outstanding, we had $38.4 million available under the Senior Credit Facility as of May 31, 2016.
 
The Senior Credit Facility contains a number of customary affirmative and negative covenants that, among other things, limit or restrict our ability to incur liens, engage in mergers or other fundamental changes, make acquisitions, investments, loans and advances, pay dividends or other distributions, sell or otherwise dispose of certain assets, engage in certain transactions with affiliates, enter into burdensome agreements or certain hedging agreements, amend organizational documents, change accounting practices, incur additional indebtedness and prepay other indebtedness.
 
Under the terms of the Senior Credit Facility we are allowed, under certain circumstances, to repurchase up to $20.0 million of the Senior Notes in any fiscal year. During the
year ended May 31, 2016, we repurchased $2.5 million of the Senior Notes for $2.4 million plus accrued interest. We realized a negligible gain on these transactions. We did
 
not repurchase any Senior Notes during the year ended June 2, 2015. During the year ended June 3, 2014, we repurchased $20.0 million of the Senior Notes for $20.0 million plus $0.2 million of accrued interest. We realized losses of $0.7 million on these transactions. The balance of the Senior Notes was $212.5 million at May 31, 2016.
 
Under the Senior Credit Facility, we are required to comply with financial covenants relating to the maintenance of a maximum leverage ratio and a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio. The terms of the Senior Credit Facility require us to maintain a maximum leverage ratio of no more than 4.
40 to 1.0 and a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio of 1.60 to 1.0 for the quarter ended May 31, 2016. The minimum required ratios fluctuate thereafter as provided in the Senior Credit Facility.
 
The Senior Credit Facility terminates no later than December 3, 2017.
  Upon the occurrence of an event of default, the lenders may terminate the loan commitments, accelerate all loans and exercise any of their rights under the Senior Credit Facility and any ancillary loan documents.
 
On December 3, 2013, in connection with our entry into the Senior Credit Facility, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries entered into loan modification agreements (the “Loan Modification Agreements”) with certain mortgage lenders to, among other things, provide waivers and consents under certain of our mortgage loan obligations to enter into the Senior Credit Facility. The Loan Modification Agreements also amended certain financial reporting requirements under the specified loans and modif
ied and/or provided for certain financial covenants for the specified loans, including the maximum leverage ratio and the minimum fixed charge coverage ratio.
 
We were in compliance with our maximum leverage ratio and our minimum fixed
charge coverage ratio as of May 31, 2016.
 
Our $
15.7 million in mortgage loan obligations as of May 31, 2016 consists of various loans acquired upon franchise acquisitions. These loans, which mature between January 2017 and October 2021, have balances which range from $0.6 million to $6.9 million and interest rates of 7.60% to 10.17%. Included in our current maturities of long-term debt as of May 31, 2016 is $9.6 million related to two mortgage loan obligations that have balloon payments due during the third quarter of fiscal year 2017. Many of the properties acquired from franchisees collateralize the loans outstanding.
 
During
fiscal year 2016, we prepaid and retired 16 mortgage loan obligations with an aggregate balance of $13.3 million using cash on hand. Included within Interest expense, net in our Consolidated Statement of Operations for the year ended May 31, 2016 were $1.6 million in prepayment premiums and $0.1 million of accrued interest paid in connection with the retirement of these obligations. The prepayment of this debt eliminated one mortgage lender and allowed for the release of 44 properties which had served as collateral. Additionally, during fiscal year 2015, we prepaid and retired ten mortgage loan obligations with an aggregate balance of $9.0 million using cash on hand. In connection with the retirement of these obligations, we paid $1.0 million in prepayment premiums and an insignificant amount of accrued interest.