0000067716-24-000059.txt : 20240520 0000067716-24-000059.hdr.sgml : 20240520 20240517173340 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000067716-24-000059 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 8-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 14 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20240514 ITEM INFORMATION: Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders ITEM INFORMATION: Financial Statements and Exhibits FILED AS OF DATE: 20240520 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20240517 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: MDU RESOURCES GROUP INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000067716 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: MINING, QUARRYING OF NONMETALLIC MINERALS (NO FUELS) [1400] ORGANIZATION NAME: 01 Energy & Transportation IRS NUMBER: 301133956 FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 8-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-03480 FILM NUMBER: 24961527 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1200 WEST CENTURY AVENUE CITY: BISMARCK STATE: ND ZIP: 58503 BUSINESS PHONE: 701-530-1000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1200 WEST CENTURY AVENUE CITY: BISMARCK STATE: ND ZIP: 58503 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: MONTANA DAKOTA UTILITIES CO DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19850429 8-K 1 mdu-20240514.htm 8-K mdu-20240514
0000067716false00000677162024-05-142024-05-14

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549


FORM 8-K


CURRENT REPORT


PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934


Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): May 14, 2024


MDU Resources Group Inc
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

(State or other jurisdiction of(Commission File Number)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
incorporation)
Delaware1-0348030-1133956

1200 West Century Avenue
P.O. Box 5650
Bismarck, North Dakota 58506-5650
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code (701) 530-1000

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934:
(Title of each class)(Trading Symbol(s))(Name of each exchange on which registered)
Common Stock, par value $1.00 per shareMDUNew York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.





Item 5.07    Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

The MDU Resources Group, Inc.’s (the “Company”) Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the “Annual Meeting”) was held on May 14, 2024. Three Company proposals were submitted to stockholders as described in the Company’s Definitive Proxy Statement filed with the SEC on March 29, 2024. The proposals and the results of the stockholder vote, with fractional share totals rounded to the nearest whole share, are as follows:

1.
Shares
For
Shares   
Against  
AbstentionsBroker
Non-Votes
Proposal to Elect Nine Directors for One-Year Terms:
Darrel T. Anderson155,259,355530,210276,64424,873,389
James H. Gemmel154,697,6781,048,891319,64024,873,389
Douglas W. Jaeger155,298,422468,109299,67824,873,389
Dennis W. Johnson150,575,5885,116,428374,19324,873,389
Nicole A. Kivisto155,394,806430,308241,09524,873,389
Dale S. Rosenthal154,590,5101,190,038285,66124,873,389
Edward A. Ryan
152,611,1673,175,785279,25724,873,389
David M. Sparby
154,168,5521,596,383301,27424,873,389
Chenxi Wang
154,454,6141,339,613271,98224,873,389
All of the Company’s nominees were elected, having received more votes cast “for” their election than “against” their election.
2.
Shares
For
Shares
Against
AbstentionsBroker
Non-Votes
Advisory Vote to Approve the Compensation Paid to the Company's Named Executive Officers149,441,8485,921,590702,77124,873,389

The proposal was approved, on a non-binding advisory basis, having received the affirmative vote of a majority of the common stock present in person or represented by proxy at the Annual Meeting and entitled to vote on the proposal.
2



3.
Shares
For
Shares
Against
Abstentions
Ratification of the Appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as the Company’s Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm for 2024
174,085,6186,520,218333,762

The proposal was approved, having received the affirmative vote of a majority of the common stock present in person or represented by proxy at the Annual Meeting and entitled to vote on the proposal.



Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d)    Exhibits. The following exhibits are being furnished as part of this report.

Exhibit NumberDescription
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document).




3



SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.


Date: May 17, 2024

MDU Resources Group, Inc.
By:/s/ Paul R. Sanderson
Paul R. Sanderson
Vice President, Chief Legal Officer
    and Secretary

4
EX-101.SCH 2 mdu-20240514.xsd XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION SCHEMA DOCUMENT 0000001 - Document - Cover link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink EX-101.DEF 3 mdu-20240514_def.xml XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION DEFINITION LINKBASE DOCUMENT EX-101.LAB 4 mdu-20240514_lab.xml XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION LABEL LINKBASE DOCUMENT Entity Information [Line Items] Entity Information [Line Items] Document Period End Date Document Period End Date Pre-commencement Tender Offer Pre-commencement Tender Offer Soliciting Material Soliciting Material City Area Code City Area Code Entity Address, Postal Zip Code Entity Address, Postal Zip Code Entity Central Index Key Entity Central Index Key Entity Address, City or Town Entity Address, City or Town Security Exchange Name Security Exchange Name Title of 12(b) Security Title of 12(b) Security Written Communications Written Communications Local Phone Number Local Phone Number Trading Symbol Trading Symbol Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code Entity Address, State or Province Entity Address, State or Province Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer Cover [Abstract] Entity Emerging Growth Company Entity Emerging Growth Company Entity [Domain] Entity [Domain] Document Type Document Type Amendment Flag Amendment Flag Entity File Number Entity File Number Legal Entity [Axis] Legal Entity [Axis] Entities [Table] Entities [Table] Entity Tax Identification Number Entity Tax Identification Number Entity Address, Address Line One Entity Address, Address Line One Entity Address, Address Line Two Entity Address, Address Line Two Entity Registrant Name Entity Registrant Name EX-101.PRE 5 mdu-20240514_pre.xml XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION PRESENTATION LINKBASE DOCUMENT XML 7 R1.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.24.1.1.u2
Cover
May 14, 2024
Entity Information [Line Items]  
Document Type 8-K
Document Period End Date May 14, 2024
Entity Registrant Name MDU Resources Group Inc
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code DE
Entity File Number 1-03480
Entity Tax Identification Number 30-1133956
Entity Address, Address Line One 1200 West Century Avenue
Entity Address, Address Line Two P.O. Box 5650
Entity Address, City or Town Bismarck
Entity Address, State or Province ND
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code 58506-5650
City Area Code 701
Local Phone Number 530-1000
Written Communications false
Soliciting Material false
Pre-commencement Tender Offer false
Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer false
Title of 12(b) Security Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share
Trading Symbol MDU
Security Exchange Name NYSE
Entity Emerging Growth Company false
Entity Central Index Key 0000067716
Amendment Flag false
EXCEL 8 Financial_Report.xlsx IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT begin 644 Financial_Report.xlsx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end XML 9 Show.js IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT // Edgar(tm) Renderer was created by staff of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Data and content created by government employees within the scope of their employment are not subject to domestic copyright protection. 17 U.S.C. 105. var Show={};Show.LastAR=null,Show.showAR=function(a,r,w){if(Show.LastAR)Show.hideAR();var e=a;while(e&&e.nodeName!='TABLE')e=e.nextSibling;if(!e||e.nodeName!='TABLE'){var ref=((window)?w.document:document).getElementById(r);if(ref){e=ref.cloneNode(!0); e.removeAttribute('id');a.parentNode.appendChild(e)}} if(e)e.style.display='block';Show.LastAR=e};Show.hideAR=function(){Show.LastAR.style.display='none'};Show.toggleNext=function(a){var e=a;while(e.nodeName!='DIV')e=e.nextSibling;if(!e.style){}else if(!e.style.display){}else{var d,p_;if(e.style.display=='none'){d='block';p='-'}else{d='none';p='+'} e.style.display=d;if(a.textContent){a.textContent=p+a.textContent.substring(1)}else{a.innerText=p+a.innerText.substring(1)}}} XML 10 report.css IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT /* Updated 2009-11-04 */ /* v2.2.0.24 */ /* DefRef Styles */ ..report table.authRefData{ background-color: #def; border: 2px solid #2F4497; font-size: 1em; position: absolute; } ..report table.authRefData a { display: block; font-weight: bold; } ..report table.authRefData p { margin-top: 0px; } ..report table.authRefData .hide { background-color: #2F4497; padding: 1px 3px 0px 0px; text-align: right; } ..report table.authRefData .hide a:hover { background-color: #2F4497; } ..report table.authRefData .body { height: 150px; overflow: auto; width: 400px; } ..report table.authRefData table{ font-size: 1em; } /* Report Styles */ ..pl a, .pl a:visited { color: black; text-decoration: none; } /* table */ ..report { background-color: white; border: 2px solid #acf; clear: both; color: black; font: normal 8pt Helvetica, Arial, san-serif; margin-bottom: 2em; } ..report hr { border: 1px solid #acf; } /* Top labels */ ..report th { background-color: #acf; color: black; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; } ..report th.void { background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font: bold 10pt Helvetica, Arial, san-serif; text-align: left; } ..report .pl { text-align: left; vertical-align: top; white-space: normal; width: 200px; white-space: normal; /* word-wrap: break-word; */ } ..report td.pl a.a { cursor: pointer; display: block; width: 200px; overflow: hidden; } ..report td.pl div.a { width: 200px; } ..report td.pl a:hover { background-color: #ffc; } /* Header rows... */ ..report tr.rh { background-color: #acf; color: black; font-weight: bold; } /* Calendars... */ ..report .rc { background-color: #f0f0f0; } /* Even rows... */ ..report .re, .report .reu { background-color: #def; } ..report .reu td { border-bottom: 1px solid black; } /* Odd rows... */ ..report .ro, .report .rou { background-color: white; } ..report .rou td { border-bottom: 1px solid black; } ..report .rou table td, .report .reu table td { border-bottom: 0px solid black; } /* styles for footnote marker */ ..report .fn { white-space: nowrap; } /* styles for numeric types */ ..report .num, .report .nump { text-align: right; white-space: nowrap; } ..report .nump { padding-left: 2em; } ..report .nump { padding: 0px 0.4em 0px 2em; } /* styles for text types */ ..report .text { text-align: left; white-space: normal; } ..report .text .big { margin-bottom: 1em; width: 17em; } ..report .text .more { display: none; } ..report .text .note { font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; } ..report .text .small { width: 10em; } ..report sup { font-style: italic; } ..report .outerFootnotes { font-size: 1em; } XML 12 FilingSummary.xml IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT 3.24.1.1.u2 html 1 23 1 false 0 0 false 0 false false R1.htm 0000001 - Document - Cover Sheet http://www.mdu.com/role/Cover Cover Cover 1 false false All Reports Book All Reports mdu-20240514.htm mdu-20240514.xsd mdu-20240514_def.xml mdu-20240514_lab.xml mdu-20240514_pre.xml http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023 true false JSON 14 MetaLinks.json IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT { "version": "2.2", "instance": { "mdu-20240514.htm": { "nsprefix": "mdu", "nsuri": "http://www.mdu.com/20240514", "dts": { "inline": { "local": [ "mdu-20240514.htm" ] }, "schema": { "local": [ "mdu-20240514.xsd" ], "remote": [ "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-instance-2003-12-31.xsd", "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd", "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xl-2003-12-31.xsd", "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xlink-2003-12-31.xsd", "http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd", "http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd", "http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd", "https://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2022-03-31/types.xsd", "https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd" ] }, "definitionLink": { "local": [ "mdu-20240514_def.xml" ] }, "labelLink": { "local": [ "mdu-20240514_lab.xml" ] }, "presentationLink": { "local": [ "mdu-20240514_pre.xml" ] } }, "keyStandard": 23, "keyCustom": 0, "axisStandard": 0, "axisCustom": 0, "memberStandard": 0, "memberCustom": 0, "hidden": { "total": 2, "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023": 2 }, "contextCount": 1, "entityCount": 1, "segmentCount": 0, "elementCount": 28, "unitCount": 0, "baseTaxonomies": { "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023": 23 }, "report": { "R1": { "role": "http://www.mdu.com/role/Cover", "longName": "0000001 - Document - Cover", "shortName": "Cover", "isDefault": "true", "groupType": "document", "subGroupType": "", "menuCat": "Cover", "order": "1", "firstAnchor": { "contextRef": "c-1", "name": "dei:DocumentType", "unitRef": null, "xsiNil": "false", "lang": "en-US", "decimals": null, "ancestors": [ "span", "div", "body", "html" ], "reportCount": 1, "baseRef": "mdu-20240514.htm", "first": true, "unique": true }, "uniqueAnchor": { "contextRef": "c-1", "name": "dei:DocumentType", "unitRef": null, "xsiNil": "false", "lang": "en-US", "decimals": null, "ancestors": [ "span", "div", "body", "html" ], "reportCount": 1, "baseRef": "mdu-20240514.htm", "first": true, "unique": true } } }, "tag": { "dei_AmendmentFlag": { "xbrltype": "booleanItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023", "localname": "AmendmentFlag", "presentation": [ "http://www.mdu.com/role/Cover" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "terseLabel": "Amendment Flag", "label": "Amendment Flag", "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission." } } }, "auth_ref": [] }, "dei_CityAreaCode": { "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023", "localname": "CityAreaCode", "presentation": [ "http://www.mdu.com/role/Cover" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "terseLabel": "City Area Code", "label": "City Area Code", "documentation": "Area code of city" } } }, "auth_ref": [] }, "dei_CoverAbstract": { "xbrltype": "stringItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023", "localname": "CoverAbstract", "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "label": "Cover [Abstract]", "documentation": "Cover page." } } }, "auth_ref": [] }, "dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate": { "xbrltype": "dateItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023", "localname": "DocumentPeriodEndDate", "presentation": [ "http://www.mdu.com/role/Cover" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "terseLabel": "Document Period End Date", "label": "Document Period End Date", "documentation": "For the EDGAR submission types of Form 8-K: the date of the report, the date of the earliest event reported; for the EDGAR submission types of Form N-1A: the filing date; for all other submission types: the end of the reporting or transition period. The format of the date is YYYY-MM-DD." } } }, "auth_ref": [] }, "dei_DocumentType": { "xbrltype": "submissionTypeItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023", "localname": "DocumentType", "presentation": [ "http://www.mdu.com/role/Cover" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "terseLabel": "Document Type", "label": "Document Type", "documentation": "The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'." } } }, "auth_ref": [] }, "dei_EntitiesTable": { "xbrltype": "stringItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023", "localname": "EntitiesTable", "presentation": [ "http://www.mdu.com/role/Cover" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "terseLabel": "Entities [Table]", "label": "Entities [Table]", "documentation": "Container to assemble all relevant information about each entity associated with the document instance" } } }, "auth_ref": [] }, "dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1": { "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023", "localname": "EntityAddressAddressLine1", "presentation": [ "http://www.mdu.com/role/Cover" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "terseLabel": "Entity Address, Address Line One", "label": "Entity Address, Address Line One", "documentation": "Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name" } } }, "auth_ref": [] }, "dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2": { "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023", "localname": "EntityAddressAddressLine2", "presentation": [ "http://www.mdu.com/role/Cover" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "terseLabel": "Entity Address, Address Line Two", "label": "Entity Address, Address Line Two", "documentation": "Address Line 2 such as Street or Suite number" } } }, "auth_ref": [] }, "dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown": { "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023", "localname": "EntityAddressCityOrTown", "presentation": [ "http://www.mdu.com/role/Cover" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "terseLabel": "Entity Address, City or Town", "label": "Entity Address, City or Town", "documentation": "Name of the City or Town" } } }, "auth_ref": [] }, "dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode": { "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023", "localname": "EntityAddressPostalZipCode", "presentation": [ "http://www.mdu.com/role/Cover" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "terseLabel": "Entity Address, Postal Zip Code", "label": "Entity Address, Postal Zip Code", "documentation": "Code for the postal or zip code" } } }, "auth_ref": [] }, "dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince": { "xbrltype": "stateOrProvinceItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023", "localname": "EntityAddressStateOrProvince", "presentation": [ "http://www.mdu.com/role/Cover" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "terseLabel": "Entity Address, State or Province", "label": "Entity Address, State or Province", "documentation": "Name of the state or province." } } }, "auth_ref": [] }, "dei_EntityCentralIndexKey": { "xbrltype": "centralIndexKeyItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023", "localname": "EntityCentralIndexKey", "presentation": [ "http://www.mdu.com/role/Cover" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "terseLabel": "Entity Central Index Key", "label": "Entity Central Index Key", "documentation": "A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK." } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r1" ] }, "dei_EntityDomain": { "xbrltype": "domainItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023", "localname": "EntityDomain", "presentation": [ "http://www.mdu.com/role/Cover" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "terseLabel": "Entity [Domain]", "label": "Entity [Domain]", "documentation": "All the names of the entities being reported upon in a document. Any legal structure used to conduct activities or to hold assets. Some examples of such structures are corporations, partnerships, limited liability companies, grantor trusts, and other trusts. This item does not include business and geographical segments which are included in the geographical or business segments domains." } } }, "auth_ref": [] }, "dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany": { "xbrltype": "booleanItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023", "localname": "EntityEmergingGrowthCompany", "presentation": [ "http://www.mdu.com/role/Cover" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "terseLabel": "Entity Emerging Growth Company", "label": "Entity Emerging Growth Company", "documentation": "Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria." } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r1" ] }, "dei_EntityFileNumber": { "xbrltype": "fileNumberItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023", "localname": "EntityFileNumber", "presentation": [ "http://www.mdu.com/role/Cover" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "terseLabel": "Entity File Number", "label": "Entity File Number", "documentation": "Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen." } } }, "auth_ref": [] }, "dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode": { "xbrltype": "edgarStateCountryItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023", "localname": "EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode", "presentation": [ "http://www.mdu.com/role/Cover" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "terseLabel": "Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code", "label": "Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code", "documentation": "Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation." } } }, "auth_ref": [] }, "dei_EntityInformationLineItems": { "xbrltype": "stringItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023", "localname": "EntityInformationLineItems", "presentation": [ "http://www.mdu.com/role/Cover" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "terseLabel": "Entity Information [Line Items]", "label": "Entity Information [Line Items]", "documentation": "Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table." } } }, "auth_ref": [] }, "dei_EntityRegistrantName": { "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023", "localname": "EntityRegistrantName", "presentation": [ "http://www.mdu.com/role/Cover" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "terseLabel": "Entity Registrant Name", "label": "Entity Registrant Name", "documentation": "The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC." } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r1" ] }, "dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber": { "xbrltype": "employerIdItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023", "localname": "EntityTaxIdentificationNumber", "presentation": [ "http://www.mdu.com/role/Cover" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "terseLabel": "Entity Tax Identification Number", "label": "Entity Tax Identification Number", "documentation": "The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS." } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r1" ] }, "dei_LegalEntityAxis": { "xbrltype": "stringItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023", "localname": "LegalEntityAxis", "presentation": [ "http://www.mdu.com/role/Cover" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "terseLabel": "Legal Entity [Axis]", "label": "Legal Entity [Axis]", "documentation": "The set of legal entities associated with a report." } } }, "auth_ref": [] }, "dei_LocalPhoneNumber": { "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023", "localname": "LocalPhoneNumber", "presentation": [ "http://www.mdu.com/role/Cover" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "terseLabel": "Local Phone Number", "label": "Local Phone Number", "documentation": "Local phone number for entity." } } }, "auth_ref": [] }, "dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer": { "xbrltype": "booleanItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023", "localname": "PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer", "presentation": [ "http://www.mdu.com/role/Cover" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "terseLabel": "Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer", "label": "Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer", "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act." } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r3" ] }, "dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer": { "xbrltype": "booleanItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023", "localname": "PreCommencementTenderOffer", "presentation": [ "http://www.mdu.com/role/Cover" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "terseLabel": "Pre-commencement Tender Offer", "label": "Pre-commencement Tender Offer", "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act." } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r4" ] }, "dei_Security12bTitle": { "xbrltype": "securityTitleItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023", "localname": "Security12bTitle", "presentation": [ "http://www.mdu.com/role/Cover" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "terseLabel": "Title of 12(b) Security", "label": "Title of 12(b) Security", "documentation": "Title of a 12(b) registered security." } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r0" ] }, "dei_SecurityExchangeName": { "xbrltype": "edgarExchangeCodeItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023", "localname": "SecurityExchangeName", "presentation": [ "http://www.mdu.com/role/Cover" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "terseLabel": "Security Exchange Name", "label": "Security Exchange Name", "documentation": "Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered." } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r2" ] }, "dei_SolicitingMaterial": { "xbrltype": "booleanItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023", "localname": "SolicitingMaterial", "presentation": [ "http://www.mdu.com/role/Cover" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "terseLabel": "Soliciting Material", "label": "Soliciting Material", "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act." } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r5" ] }, "dei_TradingSymbol": { "xbrltype": "tradingSymbolItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023", "localname": "TradingSymbol", "presentation": [ "http://www.mdu.com/role/Cover" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "terseLabel": "Trading Symbol", "label": "Trading Symbol", "documentation": "Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange." } } }, "auth_ref": [] }, "dei_WrittenCommunications": { "xbrltype": "booleanItemType", "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023", "localname": "WrittenCommunications", "presentation": [ "http://www.mdu.com/role/Cover" ], "lang": { "en-us": { "role": { "terseLabel": "Written Communications", "label": "Written Communications", "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act." } } }, "auth_ref": [ "r6" ] } } } }, "std_ref": { "r0": { "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef", "Publisher": "SEC", "Name": "Exchange Act", "Number": "240", "Section": "12", "Subsection": "b" }, "r1": { "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef", "Publisher": "SEC", "Name": "Exchange Act", "Number": "240", "Section": "12", "Subsection": "b-2" }, "r2": { "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef", "Publisher": "SEC", "Name": "Exchange Act", "Number": "240", "Section": "12", "Subsection": "d1-1" }, "r3": { "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef", "Publisher": "SEC", "Name": "Exchange Act", "Number": "240", "Section": "13e", "Subsection": "4c" }, "r4": { "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef", "Publisher": "SEC", "Name": "Exchange Act", "Number": "240", "Section": "14d", "Subsection": "2b" }, "r5": { "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef", "Publisher": "SEC", "Name": "Exchange Act", "Section": "14a", "Number": "240", "Subsection": "12" }, "r6": { "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef", "Publisher": "SEC", "Name": "Securities Act", "Number": "230", "Section": "425" } } } ZIP 15 0000067716-24-000059-xbrl.zip IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT begin 644 0000067716-24-000059-xbrl.zip M4$L#!!0 ( #*,L5@&"]8!7!, %.S 0 ;61U+3(P,C0P-3$T+FAT M;>T]:W?B.++?YU?H,GNGT^?8QD^,2<(>FJ2[V>X\#M#;L_?+/<(6H(FQ6=DD ML+]^2[)-($!BTA 2R'SH"=:S'BI5E52ED[^/!SZZ)2RB87#Z05/4#X@$;NC1 MH'?ZH=:J-QH?_E[][>1_9/G/3\WOZ"QT1P,2Q*C."(Z)A^YHW$=QGZ"?(;NA MMQA=^SCNAFP@RTFS>CB<,-KKQTA7=3.KEI6RBDM,W7)<3<9F29/-DF?+V#;* MLE;6#*M#',>VB=2K6%;)[)*.+N,.[LBFT7%EW%4-V3$\;*JVX>EN5_(J1DG5 M/D7-<9SBF-]B];???CN):>R3ZL ;R9QC54LS3XK)MY-BTG,G M]";5$X_>HBB>^.2TX-%HZ.-))0@# N/3<857)"SYDWH>"<2?4'X)ZX=1-QE^ M'#=)][3@R@!&@ >\)T(KYP$,-ZG#Y!CV&X%'QM_(I("H=UKH0LVJRO\KV;96 M.BG.=;K&:Q1Y?R9]]W,OZU@O5+O8CLM!M<1X,1KJ$@9@@T1+D?&MS_B\9O&LC",/B""&NQ\C'3(*1TS\$@N@DL(F M9LYAR[X3@;SL%_7X[RXE#(DID:5\5F]\F\?JP\;5[--\[T/ 3NAEOV#9L?@, MI&*5PR.KELPYYV'9=)K>BJI92?8[&Z0X!W>&I"E6BC-,5P363/B38X<^)13_ MWRS,MDEY>D #N4^XY*Z8JF(-X^,[ZL7]BJ:J_UL0-:LGT1 #1W08IUGR=]+- M0F=\BPJ<74Q;Z,?=H+*AQI:?$]((J: !,#TF(O M&SDM5J"HN/C=*2N.NKQ(533QO2CZ8UEABL441@^6I<^1=5H F3X/;#I]?1BC M*/2IAWX77*D>#[''M^2*BC3H)1NB*&!?@FX!; *W"RQ+6"&A558.,PA9)>N\ M"RPE=_& ^I/*AS8=P+*^)'>H&0YP\$&*0/ "^1CM)A4C^A]2T3B&Q<^[!#@; M^A'D2('5=([8'Y>-]OD9:K5K[?,6:IW7?S0;[0;\6;L\0^=_UK_6+K^M];5Q^:5]=2FA,Z6N@%)CF<["M%>OC*<*7PY@ M\RF Q=+X?-6\0/FWE4P_3+;89%1W3U&;6_GL]* MF%IM/G_-,!\KSY!4UT*].D^4K@)*3 Q0FL9QQ8,O\@"ZZ/-FLH M$S]>ULO+ZN9F65?T5&%>KILG:O!"@64KMK6B;&6CU;TYR2Q>KK?EIH.F/V([ M9+:!/AQSZV"1>@OH#H<;Y_8GU[_8\XY:L1#A#(5Q'VSROT:,1AYUN4\'V'_* MG[&W#\#6P\& 1MRSBCY36#P@E3JSBW<_H&PH3:6EH//!T \G0--&ZC5QA:?N MC]^UDGI\&2KS8+\$FR<"94=HH8$;,E!+!!+6(?G4PL]9;04FS?T0&.LJ#(U9 MM MA4P]'0K2N!ZDE\?(?9$E?H/BW>=='+ MQ5@BQ3)4V86J)JN&65;?,36+J38>SPO">;25"U5#E37-,!QKT8N_("G7=O3M MVA[(J?VNB]6:YS$21>G_OD-_6H91!QA15U7TD]N%_.QDQ":H!O;A:&$-OWZK MX-?QHD_/B]1"]5JY4M"G<(RLDK6P3O<6&W7X\XJUP[NI7->T0O43C< ><6\> MHD%:PWPB5!R[YMQD-+U0O0Q9W$=G^":,\2)=GC>?ZQ &]/^/ M#I,M+QW,*%2MLJ66Y%?& DX^*SF%C9O(0P9HID/L(S(F[BBFM]QR!C%+HO7M MXI>& \B".%TV;L&_$@#O'39__%[6-?LX0C'QR; ?!@0%8@N4$-#/'_&-'X&" MA8&Q/8*.\G,[7])>R.N]> A2"Y8(=H5Q1^!DF'RO(WU*4^)R>- M@+8Q"3SBH3A$$1V,_!@')!Q%_@1%H =%W8EHF38(.P J3JU_43#C !M!/PSA M8)*5=4,?!N?MN#2EW+".*@?@TRHIZMJ^IA?IS#3-9WNT\ABH.6WA)>:#3[J+ M%'D!X\'\1>/A)Z,Q+"#N.1H%J>40+:H4G3#T.QA60PQKY@B6M:E;J0CALJ,%J@(TI#"/FANC M(\U&]<]-I!NJ A5S.:?>.789Q[9"G[J V*!W 7L$;!1^7G:U#X)=[_&#!BF" M%GE5,S'8 S/L>CYV^SCHD7EF-54EJ9F'7W7CG5^7\.LU(URZ\IN%XJ(*UU;8 M5;?+%;Y\?%L^"+X%/,GN#**>E+>:Z=C/BY.ZK[S\:;XN!%%(\*>P!?LDIVT/[N*^82]ROELE,[I=8CX2!@;H M+#6AAC R-2&@4G-RIMD<5:&8W\4Z!,NRK&[P?H.ST:L73GFKIF7N(Z E"DDS> M@$RZZU/X?1/_X4.\]\&,M,5ERRX*28U<;'R'4L/62Y3#Y)+J _U M:KZ8YX_V='ZT!W/]5\AN$J:<:A@O=]:_&UVL$7A8&A!P1 M%_X>N/AIA&"*H(QSE:>'>BR\B_M<+1]RMS^.D$>Z,(2X_YHX]51KB?IVK[49 M_&YAHKOK'5G/J>HI>52]Q S=!4[/5^!G1Y;&L\[D,QB^"!#J"00Y;53=6&FC MKCZ >Q64:W0?X6]^$+ITL="%H[ ^+ 7B@Q$#2R$(A4DSBHBH!5A/#]QXA#05 M9DX2,LJ1*\;R)WQP$:G/V28 V*"$D5L:03M88#APN5L2NRZ_+,'63=3;+AS'+^8*F[6G0=)_=ZT$](G<8P3S?X4G$T;8\LMK6?RVN>H:12U,I]P05GHK%+FU!7&K*DP'#FL4%9DP&R%)4 M._%D+?[;&G6R._4@=BYP#%B.N$C"Z)]A$AV6:6WH:^@#:T>+N_N+ZDV+H"\7 M6FT0H4O"FB0>UZ1,;],<<4G+?^GJ<;J+BE_:\4=4"X(1B/$+0H0,YZC@NF<_ M0<-!9RV4;O2$E2N=!>-JC2E3> MKC1;T?7R9KK2%<$RY0("6'Q.61O)6)F/? 6=3@!;ZV'>::RN>\;CY+;=:Q@7DS5.A'/1<9/ MH?>-"3ZQ\ :V7T'SRS"0N98>+3OB>,) Y=N,MM(ZW>'%CKR(N$ZU%:Y>G'-? M#KJ$.NB,,O@[9)%PUUQ!JW^!WH':A UFU(O5S) +/4\LE\/M(^>FDY.]=BQ% MSC!CQ$=M!2Q!;H.$P3:$R8Z!U"Q+TBU',BQK#Z&S#%72-?5P=T+=+DDET]Q# MTNJF5+8-R2@[Z^Q^;TL"_0/S[KXJZ L9#(B_AU34+%,J.;94LLO[")VDFF6I M[&B'*X ,S0$!M(X$?BN0'8( .@M'/1]'Z*>"_H%)CVS%IM[U(N4:D%.63%W? M0^C,4EG25.=P!9#N.'NZNQR$ ")!0!/Y$_:#?37!5,FR+TA'K@,9#A!3+>TA=*:A M2H9ZP )(-\$2=?;1P7<( N@,@_AI*=!9!"3HXWWU UD.Z$%K.6O?#'2P_:N2 M:ARR""I;4JFTCB/LS4#VHB)H-S#WIJEBZ5 M-%BR)7L/N=60-# U[?(ZRL"^B2+;D71K'XE[,*+H#-]2#UTHJ#7$K#/98UED M@APJ2Y:UC[YI#52^$G#K.IZ1/9-%AJI)NOU^/O^&95&]3X(Q13]QT-MK.63R MHWIM'UE5DPS# =@.6 [IMB8YY7W<9!Z30RMS \Q'E.QB[B):I.;[6>S-PUBG M(!Q =9+&3:7!S!+J@V(4]! C+J&WQ$.#$$IYK$Z$7!S%6;Q:-V1ID!KOG+*D M QX%&/GHU^RF>7/V/#&(BU>2Q^;M>=VR5HU[Y9&(9LDB0_B M$-7X6PVW9*I^D2!*WE:XQG0:U9SJ91]@(G@ "M?Y]!&5*_&("MO*$MQ2[KTG M0]43<\ET)-/4I+*YE?M*6X(M_WTE1^>.J:V<0^Z4;K:J2[:]E2.X'=-L+1MO MW5R\?XVBF'8G.S,"9U,SB(PB.)%+8.V!+,)@"8)EP5-?\0> ,AG6P1&-%LU! M\00-R"6>)8S+J-LTQPM& _Q7*+*\I/:FFZ2 %"D?8'C"KQ[PO!M#$0B7)+Q* M/T._'9')8SQ!.!:M'Z1.X?DDN$(2^TDZB&38)(E'!MI+Y;]8;@BNM@-G,PMM M-<72TCQ"V\\)G2\]B?[ M3GS[P[2->5:PJ_9[V"\6K]#V58TM;2NV\&P%,O< M3)8,7554[7&K?$==Z;ERQ1V>KV#/$VZ@ _46O%O2N[6"EVQE3)!@1R<2@EF: M^/X)YDQ5!#LYI$$L\JS!IS/BASR'&_H##X;'J!V.7*CT_?LU3_2U["BC 3OR MD(AM&37O'YRX'G5\ZJ+:?1;5SZ"WBK0>/%O;]LY:=VM=CV#_(#,.0[))^6-;G&S(N5ZO;*U']7!(]F@;UA7*D/F3:%=FT>7)8 M!U1D!8%HS;)63W-F)FD@S\=]VJ'QKK.^YK-2C[R/JQ+=3N% [;FG;TGZ762B M[!#^J3MB 8WZP$W [D/,XH1M*7\.:1BR>$U4++='U46#5"WOP-YS2DJ9)R5< M\YA94TJZO1'+RBXIFOWXB?7K/V/(LTLD\_*(&S*A/E7$*VB\5J&:_BK,9R*=[Y!_WN(-P5U!#IJ<^HMWY5X7.'78]!FZQCT""COH7SSG+VSR M9SC&L'N Q#HBP+N>EZ993E,T-X1X0G]^:GY'7NB.^,;R4?W%K<:7RUK[1_-\MUG"5[\ \NO+;5N&SI/<:7#M MYWKF-98D\_F_1Y2E>G"^5X^D9:_,>"-_@EP\BH1]-%4A^3 =4/( <")>!^ : M:(?TL=_EY@[O2.R4:84^86040!O1'1[%?3"G_D.\UV+6O+0L@4V'5%#RI((M M+7$'/2-S_"MY>M2"M:BN__2H;E@;?"U4US?Y]&C95M2G&JUXE_$Q;_.CCMS2 M*XOU?](B%YO7RO=*-O6&94Y-2$2YNU!" M]3XE7?2=]+"?735]1^YSD;O*:\P]X*#V,Q*#*;VITYUW?X!(RK7:'U#LA-X$ M_M>/!W[UOU!+ P04 " RC+%8B@;(%7," !;" $ &UD=2TR,#(T M,#4Q-"YXN?+R>3L'<9W'ZY7Z%+0M@:NT84$HJ% 6Z8W2&\ ?1?RGCT0]+4BNA2R MQGCI:!>B>91LO=$H"J*DA_6G,J.01+.4AI@D)R%.3HHY)O/X%(>G83S+(4WG M(AH+5G>:K@R%;F$DK257G@M_]F2BI4,"E/N"FQ!!X G MQYK(->C/I ;5$ IO^UM.$+(%8'4CI$;\**NK0)BFJ;^S*7EH7["5H$2[/GBU M @Z/[1*'$8[#Z4X5GO]';H="C"M-.(4QOLT.][R_$Q?R(NV M/](B[B\CDDI1_::?_$:*!J1FH)X^&2>PD5 N/-.XN&_:'XV$J0FD1[S0']Z M/38.0)DWX])='?+I)?1C8R24N88*]A7ZA],OH!R;OJ$PSOZ'Y"N2CTW>4* : MF;J)(/9\I^_V3N.,-^ MF"TGOP!02P,$% @ ,HRQ6,R)$CWJ!P ?SD !0 !M9'4M,C R-# U M,31?9&5F+GAM;-V;67/;.!* W_,KM-[7A040%^%*,I5UDBW79":NQ%,S-2\J M' V9%8ITD?3U[[=)2XEM,=F)P4RM]&)+)(AN]-?L Z2>_W2S*F=7T+1%7;TX M8(?T8 :5KT-1+5\<_';VEN0'/[U\]NSY/PCYX]\?WLU>U_YR!54W.V[ =A!F MUT5W/NO.8?9[W7PJKNSLM+1=K)L5(2^'RX[KB]NF6)YWLXQF8C-L<[8Y\B R M:3PC5BA&A J:6,USPG+&I0-CM(9_+8^D5"*"RXAUUA'!G2?7U]>'-ZXI#^MF.<\HY?/-Z(/U M\)NM\==\&,V,,?/A[.>A;3$V$*=E\S]^>??1G\/*DJ)J.UOY+P)0?.@^7WA? M&SF_.XE#V^*H':Y_5WO;#8#^YQ)F7QW1?R.;8:0_1%A&.#N\:SV9WE M;..;NH0/$&?KC[]].-G6M*BZ>2A6\_68N2U+U'B8H;N]@!<';;&Z*&%S[+R! M^%7M-TONE9*].O_L9YLGZW2.BC3^T@'!HU#U+CZACF.SI^O\>2X2(-K+LIM0 MX^VY)]6W7MEB2@-O33V!ML-$9 4K!\V4JCZ8]YZ>&R4?:]A/N0J7A[Y>S0?- MCNNKOZ(17D/Z,$HE$X/DN^ON242T157TT>(=?EU?W(OX+MEPTT$5X"XP;*8N M:_]@4-F'I?KSE:5U4 Y'%P&*Q9NJ*[K;DZK/!7:M#YQTL&H7UE/GE#;$!*N) M@)@3%ZPE7!@C<7&9]6R;1+LAVX(_7-97?^BMPN]8?%/VG:D25E1 M>V9="0N?21T]DT3(+&#>8KB<3 <2?&8YRZ0"*=,7L1'W4.\OD%\UFQ6L??R[ M0G5LZM7DQ+IZ"I/= 4&=#V9U$Z#!X@1/#??=D2_K%L*+@ZZYA"\'ZZI#MWU3 M0E^?X.T#R_Y#"O!WL+3EG55>W11HA8P:H,81)W).A# 1:Q (1#N%1Z/306=) MR!\)G!#Z-W+AB!,\C5@]C>7&R*?>M;>OAPC]E_18/,J\"1'H];W$-0G&KY8' M#R$FF?_Q[9MBNQ_)$@0&G=!K(3/4QW#L#;C)2,ZT4#)P;L1(/O^_8OB@9/H; M$'Z/R29&MVD# A"=U]:5.B&ZL? M?W@2?;+IMA'2*1">0E/4X4T57ML.%CSPG#)JB48;6EMZF M%7.C8O<&ZM.-^4-BZP=8%FW7V*K[U:Y@H6T>J)*.@*.H3Z"1Y,$%XJW*+:Y, M43E%C'TH=>?9)IMR&VV6CO:D\G5S43?#(C]VZ&[']675-;?'=8"%&9I*'M#5 MJ"$B%XJ8''#5!J151D'P^20]V3>4V!/PTQEZVP]XNA^\+4KX];*WRX+:/,=L MP@C3#'V26@PWSE@2@Q,9NFFNG)@ ^A>)>T+XB2;IRW3JKT)H MH&W7__KELD4.&$$$Y\1JK!N$U*A/Z)^I1&5]]"!I-L7=/")Z3VBG&G6;M/H1 MI+.%0<BJ!S1[#]1F@&7'295 W90))-.8WN?$='7#H+E%KT.%(D952881W/ND_C>E[;S1)]L MNA&&29M@_9LVY>EY76W:.^.\MQ8< 6^P_+/,V*TB41B;1"$ MD;G1:;N:HV)WGFRZ,4?P)FUH?:S+PJ,1J^4OF/2;PI8+$%ZHB T:B](0$7Q? MQ4M&E,\X.)I!QM*:X&V9.P\VT8PC5)/VM4X;Z'T,L'H;'GOU;R(U[V/L=]LH M*,$@(U%RZ.MWC"4R: +.YDIY%:E,H_MUV3M/>2*SCM!.VL]ZI-9)VUY">;Y()1W@F[66= M-;;_]<#'VY6KRP76>)@RM"0H&*L#&QBQ#KMOF@<+W#N)H24)Y@-Q.T_RZ<8; MP9BT7;7QJ381L3O; ,".42%=("VVNMT+DL"RX =M\AL;@:D;KS M4)--.<)V@GVI-RMHENAL_VGJZ^X<$\2%K6X7(&W0Q@%QFK+^>28EZ'R&A.BX MS7.@C*9%WV\(WWG24QEVY/V/I*VI.[V.,?-&9Y.ASWFAL MS+$"((XI1; 6R"/7,L=:?P+4C\3N">048X[@3=JU>H557>@KN[>E72X4"T*! M8\0PQS&R8-=FC16$][U;_]N1(-*>)3P0M_,XGVZ\$8SKS:KG\T?60#4_O7RV M/MS_Z7^$]_+9?P%02P,$% @ ,HRQ6-E*5PBI"P F4 !0 !M9'4M M,C R-# U,31?;&%B+GAM;,6=VV[;2!*&[_,47._-+C 5L0\\=##)(.M)%L9F MDB#Q8 8;+(0^T29&$@V*CNVWWR9UL ZDU-V4F)N)(K7JK[^M3UTL%S,___(X MG03?=3G/B]GK"_0RO CT3!8JG]V\OOC]^CVD%[^\>?'BY[\!_/FO+Q^"7PMY M/]6S*K@L-:^T"A[RZC:H;G7P1U'^E7_GP><)K[*BG *\:=YV6=P]E?G-;17@ M$-/5LM6KY2NI*8Z81,!IC(#&*@&>D!10BD@D-&-)HG^Z>15%,;-[\]?7%;57=O1J-'AX>7CZ* MMRTT8='HS]\^?)6W>LHA MG\TK/I.UP#Q_-6^>_%!(7C6[?C2OH'-%_3=8+8/Z*4 8"'KY.%<7;UX$P6([ MRF*BO^@LJ/_\_*E]4'+O3$9-]$JY[N].N+ M>3Z]F^C5<[>ESMK#3LIR*VJ=):NS1'&=Y=^[Q$8]TC]1OM5^KB=(KK'[\50Y M'MK3CR=+]]I\0^CS)[PATSOEQ0?JW4P-]=E=2_5._?P9G^IC451\,L#'XEEF M(^5)_<0'\V@I4P316.A^_FU5Y M]70UJT^VYFO;".NK2D_GXYC%%'-&0>B( 54Q!B'#%*2@!,>(*BK$N%I_LL=Z M!K]_7271*-G(7#BXK#IH+?6\N"_EXIPSTO49O\CFS4(XV% .OM7:02/^OY]' MS]EZ;]1D(/N309P7F*FTQL_696Q6EZ^_A7\VWQIBIC$M#(F##(%!)-3"54,""\"1+LDPA M8LMEJ\*9D5R7V@O1P*@&M:P]B^W[03->U+5'' RX@X8V M63N\T!VSSZ6^+*8FHM1UV.OZW"P_99DNQQ%B0FHB0(8X HHX \'-&4BB1. D ME4+HQ):U;IDS V>$06XH!POIH-&VI^[ -AU'[S3FW?CS\^T$X7%;7B0>"#L8 MCL>M;3)IL=H=S*_%))=YE<]N?C.$ESF?C#$7G"8B 1I+ I3K$'B:U&@*D6:: M\32+;('<#W]F$)\%@Y6B/7XMFW$<$6;<)+[A:P@T&5;>539@. MK'*'Z-+4I6]+S2\+I<E*1Y+/KDRY>/C?_33F"22Z,B4>E)+;0ZL,(0T3#+0]148523-<.C&Y8[" M,$@N18-&-3"RKBSN[HLMACW<>A%H;]0#O0XS/:C;C3@P!^"SQL"G7U-G%650 M2WL>?1O[XWCN^;GN=^A9&?8_\?8M]3_N-F+^F+-NWU3G0=>RU*.EH>5]:0*] M>Y2WYF>I/_*I'FO..&**0\SK0RYA&D2&,."(QS3-E"#(FKTV@7.W-9:2P4HS MJ$4=.AMM>V+1V^CIU+&[X6;2K<%QP(E?BZ,MX'!-C@-VMMH::3L6246,J"I5]KW G^)F1:C2"(@L0_H?X9[!2 M=V=JO1GV//E8=&/)U9T73+LV>H&T#C8X1+LVV@#:6^,.SQ\F3J5G=0__?I8O M)OCF8RDC):B((%., I48 >-< 0TC&9G3*4':^F!J53@S1DO-8%O4GJ+V73F. M4F^O;CPYVG3"Z: 5+Z;:(PX&UD%#FW0=7NB.6#T8._E\6\STQ_NIT.689 DF M&<\@BW0"5# .*2(()(^3"*D0QQK9TK4;_,Q@-7)!HQ>& MDH,Q)XRZ''@1M!=L,'BZ;&QRT[G&'9GKDM<3^U^?IJ*8C+%$48RXN2[BD0#* M"3;U7!@!(SC4BJ=<(^MZ;BORN8NYA5:P$+,'9=O]<4J\/3E6;W9VG/!H3=V+ MC>U(@X'1:F"3BO8%OOV[JYDLRKNB; ZEKQ6O]&5Q/ZO*I^9W-)II32(F WT;;E=[+- M\6K_]=H7KV%?"[>]IGX/Q1]\_-?";-LC;OF[B?RL]E\3TW=LSQ&(4$ M12%@%L5 <9H 0Z:P%)0EFF@5$LJ].O@[0@.W\=OW]KO\-<__[^;N ?T^3OL-?9Z>]:WWNT^&H^O]?EYN0LQHD(4Q)"2(FY M!C0$@XAE"EB@2*19R%*J/ >,]\3.#.[>N.TB@=-,&^_OW'%^3[D?;@SWVHH^ M \B='D\QAKP?_$<-(W?:/#"2W/T>CYG*XKLNWXIY57)9V0P6;JX_W\>ND0F^ MK81.=(]7:_)^PX5;D8:;+FPSL#5>V+K MSQ[-]7EC;G4^W=9/%2WYB-XQV=/ M8_/-+BAE&F)=SU>P#$,J40PB5!)ICM,P<1QD:M49ICA;20<+[6 I[EJ9M>^4 M;6'6V[]77>9JW:,H.VBL1TW6'G?@DNR@N?V*[/!R7T1_+:8\GXTEED2%4D#( M6 24*P6,) (PC00G7$CS=C5O,W"UY<774C0=(VZGW M(&<9:&!4MM/?9V/G=?_[BZ_-6\>13-)(DAA"11!01#4(JB1@SCF3-%9,6L.P M&?C,,*QOLJVUW&\A;JP?1\'7D!L*=EZ\[A+>3+S7S<%-H,'O"=Y,O^U6X*W7 MW4%X:V*H.L[[";\94YH*G2(*&56Q(4&94BU6!%*=$"9B@3-L?8/]5N0SH[#6 M"FHQ>Q:VW1^'P=N3&PV6=IQP:$W=BX?M2(,!T6I@DXCV!;Z%TOM\LOHM?20C M@I2B0!CA0)76P*5*(!-4)F%,$0HSMV+I.?@P!5.MYSRML+"SI<9>QNPW%@>IASX\7%E]MX3[L# MO^F>G5C##?>TF]B:[>E8XGF^Y'I^S<5$C^.$TU"%(80AET!)IB"E,8.$,X4U MX@0Y7HFO(@]QLABMX%NCYGHMOO9O>:CXN/(X46P,N9\GN\G['R;K2,.>)+L& M]HZ1O06^9=M1T79$'+O".&-RO M]HZ]H>=@SO*/#_E,H[&25*(D-E=,PEPL4:05<)HR,,=:HJ*081Q:-Q,Z58;! M=3V2LGP0U-K!IYGO1,[6/MFBVM.]%Z;NQOU'<=J,]9_#V8KZ8X9PVHQU3N"T M+CX=EG@<\933C&(#(S,%9QP)2+4(@0@:QY$2#&&_V]TW57XDEM&ULU9M;;]O&$L?? M\RETW->SUMXO09+"QTD.C+J-D;AHT1=A+[,V$8HT*#JVO_T9TE8;7Y+#FBPD MO<@RN>3,_N>GV=D1]>K'ZV4Y^P+-JJBKUWMLG^[-H(IU*JJSUWN_GKXG=N_' M-R]>O/H7(;__Y^/Q[&T=+Y=0M;/#!GP+:795M.>S]AQFO]7-Y^*+GYV4OLUU MLR3D37_987UQTQ1GY^V,4R[7P]9GFY<1)%,S]3PE^!3.<7K7J_WV] M=]ZV%R_G\ZNKJ_WKT)3[=7,VYY2*^7KTWMWPZT?CKT0_FCGGYOW9/X>NBJ<& MXFW9_/>?CS_%Q,[ J7J[Z@\=U]&VO^O_U:_;-$=U_9#V,=(<( MXT2P_>M5VGOS8C:[E:.I2_@(>=;]_?7CT3V3RW2Y'^OEO#LW/ZR1!?2ROZJ] MN8#7>ZMB>5'"^MAY _GU'EY#NFA2Q61GZH?;Z^9_6;QH8(68]#,\Q@-WEW=& M_I9UN&ZA2G [F?7-RSK>&U1V4M9_7EGZ &5_=)&@6/1W/0BKMO&Q7GVSG[0K=[95?0=P_J[_,\<88 2ZZ-YT4HI?A MD;E;29[G][NJ+=H"5J<^E+"(7)D=%F=97YZ9>3A&MMIY" MN]O(H+][,YQVAJ:!='P;F&_.KI]:BTD4^I%C@GX,9[[LO;\YN"Y6"\^I ^H" M"=(*(J7+F/8@$1,T'LW!),-'A?V!PXGYK(9*PE%%/(F9#(K.,J(+2)#LC>(*LHA^7%9XTN^&$\,\ \7QA MMV+1^ AG15FT]*J&IFJ)@N&]U$!=B M1[@8+>M68'%4Q;JYJ)M>E$\8##BL+ZNVN3FL$RQ50I4< M**^=AA3M)$7%=YP8!(W<*6BF$WTK&'I?E/#+Y3) LZ#>6EPQ&6&&(?_48UH, MSI.<@N3XD; ZR F ^=C" M F8Z*03Q!NLJJ0SZG[IN?]8^Y@B*\BFRR!.F!Y%B=HJ4L0)O*25\X=!3SZ,E M3 +%Y,@,\V1X$"%N%PEYIKC;Q$=?<7]H3IKZ2U'% M;B^O@&J)NF@JB0PY$2&:9&J0)2GY4A,46@20-H*J:CY9[M8:SL2J=U(HTW3$J7 M#P\:\+W?7 5C$V9$V157DEF/A(,FF5/MD@O4BCCN:8&OK VC85?:K,_6<=/? MP./9\N2\KM9[=A=B]!X"@>BPMO;"$4NU)0:711L8[L'$K2*>O,N%;[ MDV:'4;$K?=/QRFX8C4]U6<2B+:JSG[$H:@I?+D!&J3/NNEE6CL@4N^V58D1' M+B!0#IR-ZW(\MCD,BEUIEX[4=,-$G#30X0Q8&???-W?/+38?"MUE%GJL:1\6W;PPC9E5[I1!IO%RE'J]4E-%_/)=#$A8^< M)*$TYD$PN$0*3S0+W%(6$[(_)2^//!A&S:[T32?5>]/K#L1+7#MO& ^G15OB MUJI+D(%E0KW K97F0+P"1;S-7C)C13+CG@QZ:'$8&[O2+1VEYX99.&U\]T.- M3S?+4)<++)]Q532*H)]8//G$B ]!$6J3!Q&#P@PX"H1[YH91L"L=T>[)31GR/5_F_JJ/<H7^/+(RR+KG^"&\R"ABN!>$=G(I%8()' M"98 M*MDLC+*X!9L DP=FAP&R*TW0\D M;U[\#U!+ 0(4 Q0 ( #*,L5@&"]8!7!, %.S 0 " M 0 !M9'4M,C R-# U,30N:'1M4$L! A0#% @ ,HRQ6(H&R!5S @ M6P@ ! ( !BA, &UD=2TR,#(T,#4Q-"YXH' !_.0 % @ $K%@ ;61U+3(P M,C0P-3$T7V1E9BYX;6Q02P$"% ,4 " RC+%8V4I7"*D+ "90 % M @ %''@ ;61U+3(P,C0P-3$T7VQA8BYX;6Q02P$"% ,4 M" RC+%8$]J1-)P' 8/ % @ $B*@ ;61U+3(P,C0P A-3$T7W!R92YX;6Q02P4& 4 !0!" 0 \#$ end XML 17 mdu-20240514_htm.xml IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT 0000067716 2024-05-14 2024-05-14 0000067716 false 8-K 2024-05-14 MDU Resources Group Inc DE 1-03480 30-1133956 1200 West Century Avenue P.O. Box 5650 Bismarck ND 58506-5650 701 530-1000 false false false false Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share MDU NYSE false