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DEBT AND FINANCING COSTS
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
DEBT AND FINANCING COSTS DEBT AND FINANCING COSTS
Overview
All of the Company’s debt is senior unsecured debt and has equal priority with respect to the payment of both principal and interest. All indentures for the notes and debentures described below place certain restrictions on the Company, including limits on Apache’s ability to incur debt secured by certain liens. Certain of these indentures also restrict the Company’s ability to enter into certain sale and leaseback transactions and give holders the option to require the Company to repurchase outstanding notes and debentures upon certain changes in control. None of the indentures contain prepayment obligations in the event of a decline in credit ratings.
In January 2017, the Company purchased and canceled $69 million aggregate principal amount of senior notes for $71 million in cash, including accrued interest and $1 million of premium, which completed the open market $250 million repurchase program initiated in 2016. These repurchases resulted in a $1 million net loss on extinguishment of debt, which is included in “Financing costs, net” in the Company’s consolidated statement of operations. The net loss includes an acceleration of related discount and deferred financing costs.
In August 2018, Apache closed an offering of $1.0 billion in aggregate principal amount of senior unsecured 4.375% notes due October 15, 2028. The notes are redeemable at any time, in whole or in part, at Apache’s option, subject to a make-whole premium. The net proceeds from the sale of the notes were used to purchase certain outstanding notes in cash tender offers, repay notes that matured in September 2018, and for general corporate purposes.
Also in August 2018, Apache closed cash tender offers for certain outstanding notes. Apache accepted for purchase $731 million aggregate principal amount of certain notes covered by the tender offers. Apache paid holders an aggregate of approximately $828 million reflecting principal, the discount to par, early tender premium, and accrued and unpaid interest. The Company recorded a net loss of $94 million on extinguishment of debt, including $5 million of unamortized debt issuance costs and discount, in connection with the note purchases.
On June 19, 2019, Apache closed offerings of $1.0 billion in aggregate principal amount of senior unsecured notes, comprised of $600 million in aggregate principal amount of 4.250% notes due January 15, 2030 and $400 million in aggregate principal amount of 5.350% notes due July 1, 2049. The notes are redeemable at any time, in whole or in part, at Apache’s option, subject to a make-whole premium. The net proceeds from the sale of the notes were used to purchase certain outstanding notes in cash tender offers and for general corporate purposes.
On June 21, 2019, the Company closed cash tender offers for certain outstanding notes. Apache accepted for purchase $932 million aggregate principal amount of certain notes covered by the tender offers. Apache paid holders an aggregate of approximately $1.0 billion reflecting principal, the net premium to par, early tender premium, and accrued and unpaid interest. The Company recorded a net loss of $75 million on extinguishment of debt, including $7 million of unamortized debt issuance costs and discount, in connection with the note purchases.
The following table presents the carrying value of the Company’s debt at December 31, 2019 and 2018:
 
 
December 31,        
 
 
2019
 
2018
 
 
(In millions)
Commercial paper
 
$

 
$

7.625% notes due 2019(1)
 

 
150

3.625% notes due 2021(2)
 
293

 
393

3.25% notes due 2022(2)
 
463

 
687

2.625% notes due 2023(2)
 
181

 
403

7.7% notes due 2026
 
79

 
79

7.95% notes due 2026
 
133

 
133

4.375% notes due 2028(2)
 
1,000

 
1,000

7.75% notes due 2029(2)(3)
 
247

 
300

4.25% notes due 2030(2)
 
600

 

6.0% notes due 2037(2)
 
467

 
800

5.1% notes due 2040(2)
 
1,499

 
1,499

5.25% notes due 2042(2)
 
500

 
500

4.75% notes due 2043(2)
 
1,413

 
1,413

4.25% notes due 2044(2)
 
753

 
753

7.375% debentures due 2047
 
150

 
150

5.35% notes due 2049(2)
 
400

 

7.625% debentures due 2096
 
39

 
39

Notes and debentures before unamortized discount and debt issuance costs(4)
 
8,217

 
8,299

Altus credit facility(5)
 
396

 

Finance lease obligations
 
48

 
40

Unamortized discount
 
(42
)
 
(44
)
Debt issuance costs
 
(53
)
 
(51
)
Total debt
 
8,566

 
8,244

Current maturities
 
(11
)
 
(151
)
Long-term debt
 
$
8,555

 
$
8,093

(1)
On July 1, 2019, Apache’s 7.625% senior notes due 2019 in original principal amount of $150 million matured and were repaid.
(2)
These notes are redeemable, as a whole or in part, at Apache’s option, subject to a make-whole premium, except that the 7.75% notes due 2029 are only redeemable as whole for principal and accrued interest in the event of certain Canadian tax law changes. The remaining notes and debentures are not redeemable.
(3)
Assumed by Apache in August 2017 as permitted by terms of these notes originally issued by a subsidiary and guaranteed by Apache. Since these notes historically have been included in Apache’s long-term debt, the assumption did not change Apache’s long-term debt or total debt.
(4)
The fair value of the Company’s notes and debentures was $8.4 billion and $7.8 billion as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Apache uses a market approach to determine the fair value of its notes and debentures using estimates provided by an independent investment financial data services firm (a Level 2 fair value measurement).
(5)
The carrying amount of borrowings by Altus Midstream LP on its credit facility approximate fair value because the interest rates are variable and reflective of market rates.
Maturities for the Company’s notes and debentures excluding discount and debt issuance costs as of December 31, 2019 are as follows:
 
(In millions)
2020
$

2021
293

2022
463

2023
181

2024

Thereafter
7,280

Notes and debentures, excluding discounts and debt issuance costs
$
8,217


Money Market and Overdraft Lines of Credit
The Company has certain uncommitted money market and overdraft lines of credit that are used from time to time for working capital purposes. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, there were no outstanding balances on Apache’s lines of credit.
Unsecured Committed Bank Credit Facilities
In March 2018, Apache entered into a revolving credit facility with commitments totaling $4.0 billion. In March 2019, the term of this facility was extended by one year to March 2024 (subject to Apache’s remaining one-year extension option) pursuant to Apache’s exercise of an extension option. The Company can increase commitments up to $5.0 billion by adding new lenders or obtaining the consent of any increasing existing lenders. The facility includes a letter of credit subfacility of up to $3.0 billion, of which $2.08 billion was committed as of December 31, 2019. The facility is for general corporate purposes and committed borrowing capacity fully supports Apache’s commercial paper program. Letters of credit are available for security needs, including in respect of abandonment obligations assumed in various North Sea acquisitions. As of December 31, 2019, there were no borrowings or letters of credit outstanding under this facility. As of December 31, 2018, letters of credit aggregating approximately £112.5 million and no borrowings were outstanding under this facility. In February 2019, £109.4 million of these letters of credit no longer were required and were terminated. In connection with entry into this facility, Apache terminated $3.5 billion and £900 million in commitments under two former credit facilities and wrote off $4 million of associated debt issuance costs, which is included in “Financing costs, net” in the Company’s consolidated statement of operations.
At Apache’s option, the interest rate per annum for borrowings under the 2018 facility is either a base rate, as defined, plus a margin, or the London Inter-bank Offered Rate (LIBOR), plus a margin. Apache also pays quarterly a facility fee at a per annum rate on total commitments. The margins and the facility fee vary based upon the Company’s senior long-term debt rating. At December 31, 2019, the base rate margin was 0.075 percent, the LIBOR margin was 1.075 percent, and the facility fee was 0.175 percent. A commission is payable quarterly to lenders on the face amount of each outstanding letter of credit at a per annum rate equal to the LIBOR margin then in effect. Customary letter of credit fronting fees and other charges are payable to issuing banks.
The financial covenants of the 2018 credit facility require Apache to maintain an adjusted debt-to-capital ratio of not greater than 60 percent at the end of any fiscal quarter. For purposes of this calculation, capital excludes the effects of non-cash write-downs, impairments, and related charges occurring after June 30, 2015.
The 2018 facility’s negative covenants restrict the ability of Apache and its subsidiaries to create liens securing debt on its hydrocarbon-related assets, with exceptions for liens typically arising in the oil and gas industry; liens securing debt incurred to finance the acquisition, construction, improvement, or capital lease of assets, provided that such debt, when incurred, does not exceed the subject purchase price and costs, as applicable, and related expenses; liens on subsidiary assets located outside of the United States and Canada; and liens arising as a matter of law, such as tax and mechanics’ liens. Apache also may incur liens on assets if debt secured thereby does not exceed 15 percent of Apache’s consolidated net tangible assets, or approximately $2.4 billion as of December 31, 2019. Negative covenants also restrict Apache’s ability to merge with another entity unless it is the surviving entity, dispose of substantially all of its assets, and guarantee debt of non-consolidated entities in excess of the stated threshold.
In November 2018, Altus Midstream LP entered into a revolving credit facility for general corporate purposes that matures in November 2023 (subject to Altus Midstream LP’s two, one-year extension options). The agreement for this facility, as amended, provides aggregate commitments from a syndicate of banks of $800 million. All aggregate commitments include a letter of credit subfacility of up to $100 million and a swingline loan subfacility of up to $100 million. Altus Midstream LP may increase commitments up to an aggregate $1.5 billion by adding new lenders or obtaining the consent of any increasing existing lenders. As of December 31, 2019, there were $396 million of borrowings and no letters of credit outstanding under this facility. There were no outstanding borrowings or letters of credit under this facility as of December 31, 2018.
The agreement for Altus Midstream LP’s credit facility, as amended, restricts distributions in respect of capital to Apache and other unit holders in certain circumstances. Unless the Leverage Ratio is less than or equal to 4.00:1.00, the agreement limits such distributions to $30 million per calendar year until either (i) the consolidated net income of Altus Midstream LP and its restricted subsidiaries, as adjusted pursuant to the agreement, for three consecutive calendar months equals or exceeds $350.0 million on an annualized basis or (ii) Altus Midstream LP has a specified senior long-term debt rating; in addition, before the occurrence of one of those two events, the Leverage Ratio must be less than or equal to 5.00:1.00. In no event can any distribution be made that would, after giving effect to it on a pro forma basis, result in a Leverage Ratio greater than (i) 5.00:1.00 or (ii) for a specified period after a qualifying acquisition, 5.50:1.00. The Leverage Ratio is the ratio of (1) the consolidated indebtedness of Altus Midstream LP and its restricted subsidiaries to (2) EBITDA (as defined in the agreement) of Altus Midstream LP and its
restricted subsidiaries for the 12-month period ending immediately before the determination date. The Leverage Ratio as of December 31, 2019 was less than 4.00:1.00.
The terms of Altus Midstream LP’s Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Units also contain certain restrictions on distributions in respect of capital, including the common units held by Apache and any other units that rank junior to the Preferred Units with respect to distributions or distributions upon liquidation. Refer to Note 13—Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest - Altus for further information. In addition, the amount of any cash distributions to Altus Midstream LP by any entity in which it has an interest accounted for by the equity method is subject to such entity’s compliance with the terms of any debt or other agreements by which it may be bound, which in turn may impact the amount of funds available for distribution by Altus Midstream LP to its partners. 
The Altus Midstream LP credit facility is unsecured and is not guaranteed by Apache or any of Apache’s other subsidiaries.
There are no clauses in either the agreement for Apache’s 2018 credit facility or for Altus Midstream LP’s 2018 credit facility that permit the lenders to accelerate payments or refuse to lend based on unspecified material adverse changes. These agreements do not have drawdown restrictions or prepayment obligations in the event of a decline in credit ratings. However, each agreement allows the lenders to accelerate payment maturity and terminate lending and issuance commitments for nonpayment and other breaches, and if a borrower or any of its subsidiaries defaults on other indebtedness in excess of the stated threshold, is insolvent, or has any unpaid, non-appealable judgment against it for payment of money in excess of the stated threshold. Lenders may also accelerate payment maturity and terminate lending and issuance commitments under the applicable agreement if Apache or Altus Midstream LP, as applicable, undergoes a specified change in control or any borrower has specified pension plan liabilities in excess of the stated threshold. Each of Apache and Altus Midstream LP was in compliance with the terms of its 2018 credit facility as of December 31, 2019.
Commercial Paper Program
As of December 31, 2019, Apache has available a $3.5 billion commercial paper program which, subject to market availability, facilitates Apache borrowing funds for up to 270 days at competitive interest rates. The commercial paper program is fully supported by available borrowing capacity under Apache’s 2018 $4.0 billion committed credit facility. At December 31, 2019 and 2018, Apache had no commercial paper outstanding.
Financing Costs, Net
The following table presents the components of Apache’s financing costs, net:
 
 
 
For the Year Ended December 31,    
 
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
 
 
(In millions)
Interest expense
 
$
430

 
$
441

 
$
457

Amortization of debt issuance costs
 
7

 
9

 
9

Capitalized interest
 
(37
)
 
(44
)
 
(51
)
Loss on extinguishment of debt
 
75

 
94

 
1

Interest income
 
(13
)
 
(22
)
 
(19
)
Financing costs, net
 
$
462

 
$
478

 
$
397


 
As of December 31, 2019, the Company has $42 million of debt discounts, which will be charged to interest expense over the life of the related debt issuances. Discount amortization of $2 million was recorded as interest expense in 2019 and $3 million in each of 2018 and 2017.