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CAPITAL STOCK
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Equity [Abstract]  
CAPITAL STOCK REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTEREST - ALTUS
Preferred Units Issuance
On June 12, 2019, Altus Midstream LP issued and sold Preferred Units for an aggregate issue price of $625 million in a private offering exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Closing). Altus Midstream LP received approximately $611 million in cash proceeds from the sale after deducting transaction costs and discounts to certain purchasers. Pursuant to the partnership agreement of Altus Midstream LP:
The Preferred Units bear quarterly distributions at a rate of 7 percent per annum, increasing to 10 percent per annum after the fifth anniversary of Closing and upon the occurrence of specified events. Altus Midstream LP may pay distributions in-kind for the first six quarters after the Preferred Units are issued.
The Preferred Units are redeemable at Altus Midstream LP’s option at any time in cash at a redemption price (the Redemption Price) equal to the greater of an 11.5 percent internal rate of return (increasing after the fifth anniversary of Closing to 13.75 percent) and a 1.3x multiple of invested capital. The Preferred Units will be redeemable at the holder’s option upon a change of control or liquidation of Altus Midstream LP and certain other events, including certain asset dispositions.
The Preferred Units will be exchangeable for shares of ALTM’s Class A common stock at the holder’s election after the seventh anniversary of Closing or upon the occurrence of specified events. Each Preferred Unit will be exchangeable for a number of shares of ALTM’s Class A common stock equal to the Redemption Price divided by the volume-weighted average trading price of ALTM’s Class A common stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market for the 20 trading days immediately preceding the second trading day prior to the applicable exchange date, less a 6 percent discount.
Each outstanding Preferred Unit has a liquidation preference equal to the Redemption Price payable before any amounts are paid in respect of Altus Midstream LP’s common units and any other units that rank junior to the Preferred Units with respect to distributions or distributions upon liquidation.
Preferred Units holders have rights to approve certain partnership business, financial, and governance-related matters.
Altus Midstream LP is restricted from declaring or making cash distributions on its common units until all required distributions on the Preferred Units have been paid. In addition, before the fifth anniversary of Closing, aggregate cash distributions on, and redemptions of, Altus Midstream LP’s common units are limited to $650 million of cash from ordinary course operations if permitted under its credit facility. Cash distributions on, and redemptions of, Altus Midstream LP’s common units also are subject to satisfaction of leverage ratio requirements specified in its partnership agreement.
Classification
The Preferred Units are accounted for on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets as a redeemable noncontrolling interest classified as temporary equity based on the terms of the Preferred Units, including the redemption rights with respect thereto.
Initial Measurement
Altus recorded the net transaction price of $611 million, calculated as the negotiated transaction price of $625 million, less issue discounts of $4 million and transaction costs totaling $10 million.
Certain redemption features embedded within the terms of the Preferred Units require bifurcation and measurement at fair value. Altus bifurcated and recognized at fair value an embedded derivative related to the Preferred Units at inception of $94 million for a redemption option of the Preferred Unit holders. The derivative is reflected in “Other” within “Deferred Credits and Other Noncurrent Liabilities” on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet at its current fair value of $139 million as of December 31, 2020. The fair value of the embedded derivative, a Level 3 fair value measurement, was based on numerous factors including expected future interest rates using the Black-Karasinski model, Altus’ imputed interest rate, the timing of periodic cash distributions, and dividend yields of the Preferred Units. See Note 4—Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities for more detail.
The net transaction price was allocated to the preferred redeemable noncontrolling interest and the embedded features according to the associated initial fair value measurements as follows:
June 12, 2019
(In millions)
Redeemable noncontrolling interest - Altus Preferred Unit limited partners$517 
Preferred Units embedded derivative94 
$611 
Subsequent Measurement
Altus applies a two-step approach to subsequent measurement of the redeemable noncontrolling interest related to the Preferred Units by first allocating a portion of the net income of Altus Midstream LP in accordance with the terms of the partnership agreement. An additional adjustment to the carrying value of the Preferred Unit redeemable noncontrolling interest at each period end may be recorded, if applicable. The amount of such adjustment is determined based upon the accreted value method to reflect the passage of time until the Preferred Units are exchangeable at the option of the holder. Pursuant to this method, the net transaction price is accreted using the effective interest method to the Redemption Price calculated at the seventh anniversary of the Closing. The total adjustment is limited to an amount such that the carrying amount of the Preferred Unit redeemable noncontrolling interest at each period end is equal to the greater of (a) the sum of (i) the carrying amount of the Preferred Units, plus (ii) the fair value of the embedded derivative liability and (b) the accreted value of the net transaction price.
Activity related to the Preferred Units for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 is as follows:
Units Outstanding
Financial Position(1)
(In millions, except unit data)
Redeemable noncontrolling interest — Preferred Units: at December 31, 2018— $— 
Issuance of Preferred Units, net625,000 517 
Distribution of in-kind additional Preferred Units13,163 — 
Allocation of Altus Midstream net incomeN/A38 
Redeemable noncontrolling interest - Altus Preferred Unit limited partners: at December 31, 2019638,163 555 
Distribution of in-kind additional Preferred Units22,531 — 
Cash distributions to Altus Preferred Unit limited partners— (23)
Allocation of Altus Midstream LP net incomeN/A76 
Redeemable noncontrolling interest - Altus Preferred Unit limited partners: at December 31, 2020660,694 608 
Preferred Units embedded derivative139 
$747 
(1)The Preferred Units are redeemable at Altus Midstream’s option at a redemption price (the Redemption Price), which as of December 31, 2020 was the greater of (i) an 11.5 percent internal rate of return and (ii) a 1.3 times multiple of invested capital. As of December 31, 2020, the Redemption Price would have been based on 1.3 times multiple of invested capital, which was $813 million and greater than using an 11.5 percent internal rate of return, which was $717 million.
N/A - not applicable.
CAPITAL STOCK
Common Stock Outstanding
The following table provides changes to the Company’s common shares outstanding for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018:
For the Year Ended December 31,
202020192018
Balance, beginning of year376,062,670 374,696,222 380,954,864 
Shares issued for stock-based compensation plans:
Treasury shares issued17,448 31,701 2,454 
Common shares issued1,402,512 1,334,747 1,566,237 
Treasury shares acquired— — (7,827,333)
Balance, end of year377,482,630 376,062,670 374,696,222 
Net Income (Loss) per Common Share
The following table provides a reconciliation of the components of basic and diluted net income (loss) per common share for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018:
 202020192018
 LossSharesPer ShareLossSharesPer ShareIncomeSharesPer Share
 (In millions, except per share amounts)
Basic:
Income (loss) attributable to common stock$(4,860)378 $(12.86)$(3,553)377 $(9.43)$40 382 $0.11 
Effect of Dilutive Securities:
Stock options and other$— — $— $— — $— $— $— 
Diluted:
Income (loss) attributable to common stock$(4,860)378 $(12.86)$(3,553)377 $(9.43)$40 384 $0.11 
The diluted EPS calculation excludes options and restricted shares that were anti-dilutive totaling 4.5 million, 5.0 million, and 5.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018, respectively. The impact to net income (loss) attributable to common stock on an assumed conversion of the redeemable noncontrolling Preferred Units interest in Altus Midstream LP was anti-dilutive for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019.
Stock Repurchase Program
In 2013 and 2014, Apache’s Board of Directors authorized the purchase of up to 40 million shares of the Company’s common stock. Shares may be purchased either in the open market or through privately held negotiated transactions. The Company initiated the buyback program on June 10, 2013, and, through December 31, 2020, had repurchased a total of 40 million shares at an average price of $79.18 per share. During the fourth quarter of 2018, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the purchase of up to 40 million additional shares of the Company’s common stock. The Company is not obligated to acquire any specific number of shares and did not purchase any shares during the year ended December 31, 2020.
Common Stock Dividend
In the first quarter of 2020, the Board of Directors approved a reduction in the Company’s quarterly dividends from $0.25 per share to $0.025 per share, effective for all dividends payable after March 12, 2020. For the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company declared common stock dividends of $0.10 per share. For each of the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company declared common stock dividends of $1.00 per share.
Stock Compensation Plans
The Company maintains several stock-based compensation plans, which include stock options, restricted stock, and conditional restricted stock unit plans. On May 12, 2016, the Company’s shareholders approved the 2016 Omnibus Compensation Plan (the 2016 Plan), which is used to provide eligible employees with equity-based incentives by granting incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options, performance awards, restricted stock awards, restricted stock units, stock appreciation rights, cash awards, or any combination of the foregoing. As of December 31, 2020, 14.1 million shares were authorized and available for grant under the 2016 Plan. Previously approved plans remain in effect solely for the purpose of governing grants still outstanding that were issued prior to approval of the 2016 Plan. All new grants are issued from the 2016 Plan. In 2018, the Company began issuing cash-settled awards (phantom units) under the restricted stock and conditional restricted stock unit plans. The phantom units represent a hypothetical interest in the Company’s stock and, once vested, are settled in cash.
Costs related to the plans are capitalized or expensed to “Lease operating expenses,” “Exploration,” or “General and administrative” in the Company’s statement of consolidated operations based on the nature of each employee’s activities. The following table summarizes the Company’s stock-settled and cash-settled compensation costs:
For the Year Ended December 31,
202020192018
 (In millions)
Stock-settled and cash-settled compensation expensed$40 $110 $157 
Stock-settled and cash-settled compensation capitalized28 37 
Total stock-settled and cash-settled compensation costs$47 $138 $194 
Stock Options
As of December 31, 2020, the Company had outstanding options to purchase shares of its common stock under the 2016 Plan, the 2011 Omnibus Equity Compensation Plan (the 2011 Plan), and the 2007 Omnibus Equity Compensation Plan (the 2007 Plan), (collectively, the Omnibus Plans). The Omnibus Plans were submitted to and approved by the Company’s shareholders. New shares of common stock will be issued for employee stock option exercises. Under the Omnibus Plans, the exercise price of each option equals the closing price of Apache’s common stock on the date of grant. Options granted become exercisable ratably over a three-year period and expire 10 years after granted.
The following table summarizes stock option activity for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018:
 202020192018
 Shares
Under Option
Weighted  Average
Exercise Price
Shares
Under Option
Weighted  Average
Exercise Price
Shares
Under Option
Weighted  Average
Exercise Price
(In thousands, except exercise price amounts)
Outstanding, beginning of year4,298 $75.24 4,872 $75.95 4,593 $83.36 
Granted— — — — 812 45.93 
Exercised— — — — (29)41.79 
Forfeited(37)44.98 (80)34.58 (121)74.58 
Expired(724)92.14 (494)88.82 (383)104.21 
Outstanding, end of year(1)
3,537 72.10 4,298 75.24 4,872 75.95 
Expected to vest(2)
150 45.77 495 49.11 1,274 48.74 
Exercisable, end of year(3)
3,387 73.26 3,803 78.64 3,598 85.59 
(1)As of December 31, 2020, options outstanding had a weighted average remaining contractual life of 3.6 years and no intrinsic value.
(2)As of December 31, 2020, options expected to vest had a weighted average remaining contractual life of 7.0 years and no intrinsic value.
(3)As of December 31, 2020, options exercisable had a weighted average remaining contractual life of 3.4 years and no intrinsic value.
The fair value of each stock option award is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, a Level 2 fair value measurement. The following table summarizes specific assumptions used in the Company’s valuation:
202020192018
Expected volatilityN/AN/A33.74%
Expected dividend yieldsN/AN/A2.16%
Expected term (in years)N/AN/A6
Risk-free rateN/AN/A2.42%
Weighted-average grant-date fair valueN/AN/A$13.15
N/A - not applicable.
Assumptions related to the expected volatilities are based on the Company’s historical volatility of its common stock and other factors. The expected dividend yield is based on historical yields on the date of grant. The expected term of stock options granted represents the period of time that the stock options are expected to be outstanding and is derived from historical exercise behavior, current trends, and values derived from lattice-based models. The risk-free rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant.
There were no options issued and no options exercised during the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019. The intrinsic values of options exercised during the year ended December 31, 2018 was approximately $0.1 million. As of December 31, 2020, total compensation cost related to non-vested options not yet recognized was nil because they fully vest on January 5, 2021.
Restricted Stock Units and Restricted Stock Phantom Units
The Company has restricted stock unit and restricted stock phantom unit plans for eligible employees, including officers. The value of the stock-settled restricted stock unit awards is established by the market price on the date of grant and is recorded as compensation expense ratably over the vesting terms. The restricted stock phantom unit awards represent a hypothetical interest in either the Company’s stock or in ALTM’s common stock, as applicable, and, once vested, are settled in cash. Compensation expense related to the cash-settled awards is recorded as a liability and remeasured at the end of each reporting period over the applicable vesting term. The cash-settled awards compensation expense is recorded as a liability and remeasured at the end of each reporting period over the applicable vesting term.
For the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018, compensation costs charged to expense for the restricted stock units and restricted stock phantom units was $39 million, $104 million, and $101 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018, capitalized compensation costs for the restricted stock units and restricted stock phantom units were $6 million, $24 million, and $29 million, respectively.
The following table summarizes stock-settled restricted stock unit activity for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018:
202020192018
UnitsWeighted
Average  Grant-Date  Fair Value
UnitsWeighted
Average  Grant-Date  Fair Value
UnitsWeighted
Average  Grant-Date  Fair Value
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
Non-vested, beginning of year2,448 $46.65 3,153 $55.54 4,920 $56.67 
Granted1,352 24.60 1,479 36.81 608 45.59 
Vested(3)
(1,933)48.65 (1,899)53.99 (2,023)55.10 
Forfeited(315)30.09 (285)45.06 (352)56.69 
Non-vested, end of year(1)(2)
1,552 28.43 2,448 46.65 3,153 55.54 
(1)As of December 31, 2020, there was $14 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to 1,551,807 unvested stock-settled restricted stock units.
(2)As of December 31, 2020, the weighted-average remaining life of unvested stock-settled restricted stock units is approximately 0.7 years.
(3)The grant date fair values of the stock-settled awards vested during 2020, 2019, and 2018 were approximately $94 million, $103 million, and $111 million, respectively.
The following table summarizes cash-settled restricted stock phantom unit activity for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018:
For the Year Ended December 31,

202020192018
(In thousands)
Non-vested, beginning of year5,384 1,818 59 
Adjustment for ALTM reverse stock split(1)
(1,246)— — 
Granted(2)
3,462 4,831 1,973 
Vested(1,618)(616)(38)
Forfeited(1,559)(649)(176)
Non-vested, end of year(3)
4,423 5,384 1,818 
(1)On June 30, 2020, Altus executed a 1-for-20 reverse stock split of its outstanding common stock. Outstanding cash-settled awards are based on the per-share market price of ALTM stock.
(2)Restricted stock phantom units granted during 2020 and 2019 included 3,378,486 and 3,401,477 awards, respectively, based on the per-share market price of Apache common stock and 83,239 and 1,429,135 awards, respectively, based on the per-share market price of ALTM common stock. The restricted stock phantom units granted during 2020 based on ALTM’s per-share market price reflect the 1-for-20 reverse stock split described above.
(3)The outstanding liability for the unvested cash-settled restricted stock phantom units that had not been recognized as of December 31, 2020 was approximately $28 million.
In January 2021, the Company awarded 1,354,349 restricted stock units and 4,360,656 restricted stock phantom units based on Apache’s weighted-average per-share market price of $16.18 under the 2016 Plan to eligible employees. Total compensation cost for the restricted stock units and the restricted stock phantom units, absent any forfeitures, is estimated to be $22 million and $71 million, respectively, and was calculated based on the per-share fair market value of a share of the Company’s common stock as of the grant date. Compensation cost will be recognized over a three-year vesting period for both plans. The phantom units will be classified as a liability and remeasured at the end of each reporting period based on the change in fair value of one share of the Company’s common stock.
Also during January 2021, the Company awarded 56,836 restricted stock phantom units based on ALTM’s weighted-average per-share market price of $48.84. The restricted stock phantom units represent a hypothetical interest in ALTM’s common stock and, once vested, are settled in cash. Total compensation cost for these restricted stock phantom units, absent any forfeitures, is estimated to be $3 million and was calculated based on the fair market value of ALTM’s common stock as of the grant date. The restricted stock phantom units will be classified as a liability and remeasured at the end of each reporting period based on the change in fair value of one share of ALTM’s common stock.
Performance Program
To provide long-term incentives for the Company’s employees to deliver competitive shareholder returns, the Company makes annual grants of conditional restricted stock units to eligible employees. Apache has a performance program for certain eligible employees with payout for 50 percent of the shares based upon measurement of total shareholder return (TSR) of Apache common stock as compared to a designated peer group during a three-year performance period. Payout for the remaining 50 percent of the shares is based on performance and financial objectives as defined in the plan. The overall results of the objectives are calculated at the end of the award’s stated performance period and, if a payout is warranted, applied to the target number of restricted stock units awarded. The performance shares will immediately vest 50 percent at the end of the three-year performance period, with the remaining 50 percent vesting at the end of the following year. Grants from the performance programs outstanding at December 31, 2020, are as described below:
In January 2017, the Company’s Board of Directors approved the 2017 Performance Program, pursuant to the 2016 Plan. Eligible employees received initial stock-settled conditional restricted stock unit awards totaling 620,885 units. A total of 111,126 restricted stock units were outstanding as of December 31, 2020. The results for the performance period yielded a payout of 54 percent of target.
In January 2018, the Company’s Board of Directors approved the 2018 Performance Program, pursuant to the 2016 Plan. Eligible employees received initial cash-settled conditional phantom units totaling 931,049 units. A total of 704,483 phantom units were outstanding as of December 31, 2020. The results for the performance period yielded a payout of 23 percent of target.
In January 2019, the Company’s Board of Directors approved the 2019 Performance Program, pursuant to the 2016 Plan. Eligible employees received initial cash-settled conditional phantom units totaling 1,679,832 units. The actual amount of phantom units awarded will be between zero and 200 percent of target. A total of 1,301,893 phantom units were outstanding as of December 31, 2020, from which a minimum of zero to a maximum of 2,603,786 phantom units could be awarded.
In January 2020, the Company’s Board of Directors approved the 2020 Performance Program, pursuant to the 2016 Plan. Eligible employees received initial cash-settled conditional phantom units totaling 1,687,307 units. The actual amount of phantom units awarded will be between zero and 200 percent of target. A total of 1,410,404 phantom units were outstanding as of December 31, 2020, from which a minimum of zero to a maximum of 2,820,808 phantom units could be awarded.
The fair value cost of the stock-settled awards was estimated on the date of grant and is recorded as compensation expense ratably over the applicable vesting term. The fair value of the cash-settled awards is remeasured at the end of each reporting period over the applicable vesting term. Compensation cost charged to expense under the performance programs was a credit of $8 million during 2020 and expenses of $24 million and $38 million during 2019 and 2018, respectively. Capitalized compensation costs under the performance programs was a credit of $1 million during 2020 and expenses of $3 million and $7 million during 2019 and 2018, respectively.
The following table summarizes stock-settled conditional restricted stock unit activity for the year ended December 31, 2020:
Units
Weighted
Average Grant-
Date Fair
Value(1)
 (In thousands) 
Non-vested, beginning of year781 $52.69 
Granted18 62.31 
Vested(445)41.10 
Forfeited(16)56.66 
Expired(227)70.70 
Non-vested, end of year(2)(3)
111 63.15 
(1)The fair value of each conditional restricted stock unit award is estimated as of the date of grant using a Monte Carlo simulation with the following assumptions used for all grants made under the plan: (i) a three-year continuous risk-free interest rate; (ii) a constant volatility assumption based on the historical realized stock price volatility of the Company and the designated peer group; and (iii) the historical stock prices and expected dividends of the common stock of the Company and its designated peer group.
(2)As of December 31, 2020, there was no unrecognized compensation cost related to 111,126 unvested stock-settled conditional restricted stock units.
(3)As of December 31, 2020, the weighted-average remaining life of the unvested stock-settled conditional restricted stock units is approximately 0.0 years.
The following table summarizes cash-settled conditional restricted stock unit activity for the year ended December 31, 2020:
Units
 (In thousands)
Non-vested, beginning of year2,320 
Granted1,687 
Vested(2)
Forfeited(542)
Expired(46)
Non-vested, end of year(1)
3,417 
(1)As of December 31, 2020, the outstanding liability for the unvested cash-settled conditional restricted stock units that had not been recognized was approximately $14 million.
In January 2021, the Company’s Board of Directors approved the 2021 Performance Program, pursuant to the 2016 Plan. Payout for 50 percent of the shares is based upon measurement of TSR of Apache common stock as compared to a designated peer group and the S&P 500 Index during a three-year performance period. Payout for the remaining 50 percent of the shares is based on performance and financial objectives as defined in the plan. Eligible employees received the initial cash-settled conditional phantom units totaling 1,911,517 units, with the ultimate number of phantom units to be awarded ranging from zero to a maximum of 3,823,034 units. These phantom units represent a hypothetical interest in the Company’s stock, and, once vested, are settled in cash. The TSR component of the award had a grant date fair value per award of $23.73 based on a Monte Carlo simulation. The grant date fair value per award for the remaining 50 percent was $16.18 based on the weighted-average fair market value of a share of common stock of the Company as of the grant date. These phantom units will be classified as a liability and remeasured at the end of each reporting period.