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INCOME TAXES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes is composed of the following:
 
 
 
For the Year Ended December 31,    
 
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
 
 
(In millions)
U.S.
 
$
(3,620
)
 
$
(997
)
 
$
(9,386
)
Foreign
 
4,538

 
(685
)
 
(2,783
)
Total
 
$
918

 
$
(1,682
)
 
$
(12,169
)
Total Provision for Income Taxes
The total income tax provision (benefit) from continuing operations consists of the following:
 
 
 
For the Year Ended December 31,    
 
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
 
 
(In millions)
Current income taxes:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Federal
 
$
(38
)
 
$
(14
)
 
$
363

State
 
(8
)
 
(30
)
 
41

Foreign
 
641

 
435

 
31

 
 
595

 
391

 
435

Deferred income taxes:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Federal
 
(1,010
)
 
(257
)
 
(1,123
)
State
 

 

 
(51
)
Foreign
 
(170
)
 
(576
)
 
(271
)
 
 
(1,180
)
 
(833
)
 
(1,445
)
Total
 
$
(585
)
 
$
(442
)
 
$
(1,010
)
Reconciliation of Tax of Income Before Income Taxes and Total Tax Expense
A reconciliation of the tax on the Company’s income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes and total tax expense is shown below:
 
 
For the Year Ended December 31,    
 
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
 
 
(In millions)
Income tax expense (benefit) at U.S. statutory rate
 
$
321

 
$
(589
)
 
$
(4,259
)
State income tax, less federal effect(1)
 
(6
)
 
(19
)
 
(7
)
Taxes related to foreign operations
 
(105
)
 
303

 
(662
)
Tax credits
 
(33
)
 
(1
)
 
(6
)
Tax on distributed foreign earnings
 

 
80

 
726

Tax on deemed repatriation of foreign earnings
 
419

 

 

Foreign tax credits
 
(201
)
 
(136
)
 
(2,090
)
Deferred tax on undistributed foreign earnings
 
(1,872
)
 
(31
)
 
1,903

Tax impact of goodwill adjustments
 

 

 
82

Change in U.K. tax rate
 

 
(238
)
 
(414
)
Change in U.S. tax rate
 
516

 

 

Net change in tax contingencies
 
(1
)
 
(19
)
 
20

Canadian USD functional currency election
 

 
158

 

Sale of Canadian assets
 
279

 

 

Sale of North Sea GTP assets
 
(48
)
 

 

Valuation allowances(1)
 
161

 
10

 
3,746

All other, net
 
(15
)
 
40

 
(49
)
 
 
$
(585
)
 
$
(442
)
 
$
(1,010
)


(1)
The change in state valuation allowance is included as a component of state income tax.
Net Deferred Tax Liability
The net deferred income tax liability consists of the following:
 
 
 
December 31,
 
 
2017
 
2016
 
 
(In millions)
Deferred tax assets:
 
 
 
 
Deferred income
 
$
13

 
$
105

U.S. and state net operating losses
 
1,230

 
1,095

Capital losses
 
620

 

Foreign net operating losses
 
6

 
1,424

Tax credits and other tax incentives
 
28

 
62

Foreign tax credits
 
2,427

 
2,226

Accrued expenses and liabilities
 
110

 
153

Asset retirement obligation
 
629

 
875

Property and equipment
 

 
1,189

Other
 
42

 

Total deferred tax assets
 
5,105

 
7,129

Valuation allowance
 
(3,816
)
 
(5,401
)
Net deferred tax assets
 
1,289

 
1,728

Deferred tax liabilities:
 
 
 
 
Investment in foreign subsidiaries
 

 
1,872

Equity investments
 
18

 
23

Property and equipment
 
1,798

 
1,533

Other
 

 
5

Total deferred tax liabilities
 
1,816

 
3,433

Net deferred income tax liability
 
$
527

 
$
1,705

Net deferred tax assets and liabilities are included in the consolidated balance sheet as follows:
 
 
 
December 31,
 
 
2017
 
2016
 
 
(In millions)
Assets:
 
 
 
 
Deferred charges and other
 
$
18

 
$
5

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
Deferred income taxes
 
545

 
1,710

Net deferred income tax liability
 
$
527

 
$
1,705

Summary of Valuation Allowance Against Certain Foreign Net Deferred Tax Assets and State Net Operating Losses
In 2017, 2016, and 2015, the Company’s valuation allowance decreased by $1.6 billion, decreased by $33 million, and increased by $3.9 billion, respectively, as detailed in the table below:
 
 
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
 
 
(In millions)
Balance at beginning of year
 
$
5,401

 
$
5,434

 
$
1,564

State(1)
 
139

 
(43
)
 
151

U.S.
 
905

 
139

 
2,159

Foreign(2)
 
(2,629
)
 
(129
)
 
1,560

Balance at end of year
 
$
3,816

 
$
5,401

 
$
5,434


 
(1)
Reported as a component of state income taxes.
(2)
In 2017, the Company completed the sale of its Canadian assets. As such, except for capital losses incurred on the sale, the deferred tax assets, liabilities, and valuation allowance related to these assets were removed for 2017. In 2015, Apache's subsidiaries completed the sale of its interest in the Kitimat LNG project. As such, the deferred tax assets, liabilities, and valuation allowance related to the project were removed for 2015
Net Operating Losses
On December 31, 2017, the Company had net operating losses as follows:
 
 
 
Amount    
 
Expiration    
 
 
(In millions)
 
 
Net operating losses:
 
 
 
 
U.S.
 
$
4,037

 
2018 - 2038
State
 
5,301

 
Various
Schedule of Foreign Tax Credit Carryforward
On December 31, 2017, the Company had foreign tax credits as follows:
 
 
 
Amount    
 
Expiration    
 
 
(In millions)
 
 
Foreign tax credits
 
$
2,427

 
2025-2026
Reconciliation of Beginning and Ending Amount of Unrecognized Tax Benefits
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:
 
 
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
 
 
(In millions)
Balance at beginning of year
 
$
15

 
$
19

 
$

Additions based on tax positions related to the current year
 
12

 
15

 
19

Reductions for tax positions of prior years
 
(1
)
 
(19
)
 

Balance at end of year
 
$
26

 
$
15

 
$
19

Key Jurisdictions of Company's Earliest Open Tax Years
 
 
U.S.
2012
Egypt
1998
U.K.
2016