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Income Taxes
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2014
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes

7. INCOME TAXES

In the third quarter of 2014, Apache evaluated its permanent reinvestment position and determined that undistributed earnings from certain foreign subsidiaries located in Apache’s Australia, Egypt, and North Sea regions will no longer be permanently reinvested. As a result of this change in position, the Company recorded $814 million of U.S. deferred income tax expense on undistributed earnings that were previously considered permanently reinvested. In addition, the Company recorded $249 million of U.S. deferred income tax expense on foreign earnings that were distributed to the U.S. in the third quarter of 2014.

The Company estimates its annual effective income tax rate in recording its quarterly provision for income taxes in the various jurisdictions in which the Company operates. Statutory tax rate changes and other significant or unusual items are recognized as discrete items in the quarter in which they occur. Accordingly, in the third quarter of 2014, the Company recorded $814 million of U.S. deferred income tax expense on foreign earnings no longer deemed to be permanently reinvested as well as the income tax effect of the $1.5 billion and $17 million non-cash write-downs of its U.S. and North Sea proved oil and gas properties, respectively, as discrete items in the third quarter of 2014. In the second quarter of 2014, the Company recorded the income tax impact of a $203 million non-cash write-down of its North Sea proved oil and gas properties as a discrete item. In the third quarter of 2013, the Company recorded the income tax impact of a $552 million non-cash write-down and a $75 million non-cash impairment on its U.S. and Kenyan oil and gas properties, respectively, as discrete items.

Apache and its subsidiaries are subject to U.S. federal income tax as well as income or capital taxes in various state and foreign jurisdictions. The Company’s tax reserves are related to tax years that may be subject to examination by the relevant taxing authority. In October 2014, the Internal Revenue Service concluded its audit of the 2011 and 2012 tax years. The Company is under audit in various states and in most of the Company’s foreign jurisdictions as part of its normal course of business.