-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, ILY2XAfPAgR4R6RAsct0GgZgVmXobJJlZHliF9fYkwgn0Ob7i6+E17pnUjyT2iAz fEVhh5k/VHHa/v94hn6BJQ== 0000950117-02-001865.txt : 20020813 0000950117-02-001865.hdr.sgml : 20020813 20020813145424 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000950117-02-001865 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-Q PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 6 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20020630 FILED AS OF DATE: 20020813 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PHARMACIA CORP /DE/ CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000067686 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: CHEMICALS & ALLIED PRODUCTS [2800] IRS NUMBER: 430420020 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-Q SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-02516 FILM NUMBER: 02729338 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 100 ROUTE 206 NORTH CITY: PEAPACK STATE: NJ ZIP: 07977 BUSINESS PHONE: 9089018000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 100 ROUTE 206 NORTH CITY: PEAPACK STATE: NJ ZIP: 07977 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: MONSANTO CHEMICAL CO DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19711003 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: MONSANTO CO DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19920703 10-Q 1 a33112.htm PHARMACIA CORPORATION


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

[X]  QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 2002

OR

[  ]  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM               TO              


COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 1-2516

PHARMACIA CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

  Delaware
(State of incorporation)

  43-0420020
(I. R. S. Employer
Identification No.)
 

Pharmacia Corporation, 100 Route 206 North, Peapack, NJ 07977
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number 908/901-8000

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding twelve months, and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [x] No [ ]

The number of shares of Common Stock, $2 Par Value, outstanding as of August 6, 2002 was 1,290,198,878.




 


PHARMACIA CORPORATION
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q

QUARTER ENDED JUNE 30, 2002

INDEX OF INFORMATION INCLUDED IN REPORT

Page
      
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION    3  
Items 1. Financial Statements    3  
   Consolidated Statements of Earnings    3  
   Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows    4  
   Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets    5  
   Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements    6  
      
Items 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations     18  
      
Items 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk     32  
      
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION     32  
      
Items 1. Legal Proceedings     32  
      
Items 5. Other Information     34  
      
Items 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K     35  
2


PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

PHARMACIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
(Dollars in millions, except per-share data)
(Unaudited)

For the Three Months
Ended June 30,
For the Six Months
Ended June 30,


2002 2001 2002 2001




Net sales   $3,553   $3,413   $6,680   $6,623  
Cost of products sold    779    746    1,476    1,496  
Research and development    618    553    1,166    1,191  
Selling, general and administrative    1,590    1,428    2,985    2,808  
Amortization of goodwill        25        55  
Merger and restructuring    11    175    31    299  
Interest expense    40    72    95    140  
Interest income    (18 )  (39 )  (37 )  (83 )
All other, net    (719 )  (27 )  (806 )  (16 )




Earnings from continuing operations before income taxes    1,252    480    1,770    733  
Provision for income taxes    370    62    495    107  




Earnings from continuing operations    882    418    1,275    626  
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax        334        380  
Gain (loss) on disposal of discontinued operations, net of tax    25    (3 )  89    (8 )




Earnings before extraordinary items and cumulative effect of
   accounting change
   907    749    1,364    998  
Extraordinary items, net of tax        (12 )  649    (12 )
Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of tax            (1,541 )  1  




Net earnings   $907   $737   $472   $987  




Net earnings per common share:                      
                     
Basic                      
   Earnings from continuing operations   $.68   $.32   $.98   $.48  
   Net earnings    .70    .57    .36    .76  
                     
Diluted                      
   Earnings from continuing operations   $.67   $.31   $.97   $.47  
   Net earnings    .69    .55    .36    .74  





See accompanying notes.

3


PHARMACIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Dollars in millions)
(Unaudited)

For the Six
Months Ended
June 30,

2002 2001


Net cash provided by continuing operations   $338   $470  
Net cash provided by discontinued operations    53    46  


Net cash provided by operations    391    516  


Cash flows provided (required) by investment activities:            
Purchases of property, plant and equipment    (410 )  (348 )
Other acquisitions and investments    (615 )  (97 )
Investment and property disposal proceeds    56    81  
Proceeds from sale of equity investments    1,671      
Discontinued operations, net    45    (186 )


Net cash provided (required) by investment activities    747    (550 )


Cash flows provided (required) by financing activities:            
Repayment of long-term debt    (47 )  (7 )
Repayment of ESOP debt    (47 )  (62 )
Net increase in short-term borrowings    93    79  
Issuance of stock    70    124  
Treasury stock purchases    (620 )    
Dividend payments    (358 )  (301 )


Net cash (required) by financing activities    (909 )  (167 )


Effect of exchange rate changes on cash    140    (70 )


Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents    369    (271 )


Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year    1,276    2,035  


Cash and cash equivalents, end of period   $1,645   $1,764  



See accompanying notes.

4


PHARMACIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in millions)
(Unaudited)

June 30,
2002
December 31,
2001


           
ASSETS            
Current Assets:            
Cash and cash equivalents   $1,645   $1,276  
Short-term investments    621    119  
Short-term notes receivable-Monsanto    194    254  
Trade accounts receivable, less allowance of $142 (2001: $132)    2,753    2,434  
Inventories    1,929    1,684  
Receivables-Monsanto    19    87  
Other current assets     1,948     1,812  


Total Current Assets    9,109    7,666  
Long-term investments    206    288  
Properties, net    5,159    4,875  
Goodwill, net    1,116    1,059  
Other intangible assets, net    429    425  
Other noncurrent assets    1,555    1,748  
Net assets of discontinued operations    4,717    6,316  


Total Assets   $22,291   $22,377  


           
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY            
Current Liabilities:            
Short-term debt   $559   $484  
Short-term notes payable-Monsanto    16    30  
Trade accounts payable    847    1,048  
Income taxes payable    1,130    685  
Payables-Monsanto    13    44  
Other accrued liabilities    2,561    2,712  


Total Current Liabilities    5,126    5,003  
Long-term debt and guarantee of ESOP debt    2,642    2,731  
Other noncurrent liabilities    2,371    2,253  


Total Liabilities    10,139    9,987  


Shareholders’ Equity:            
Preferred stock, one cent par value; at stated value; authorized 10 million shares; issued
   6,305 shares (2001: 6,401 shares)
   254    258  
Common stock, two dollar par value; authorized 3 billion shares; issued 1.485 billion
   shares
   2,970    2,970  
Capital in excess of par value    3,585    3,499  
Retained earnings    11,703    11,586  
ESOP-related accounts    (242 )  (294 )
Treasury stock, at cost    (3,330 )  (2,789 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss    (2,788 )  (2,840 )


Total Shareholders’ Equity    12,152    12,390  


Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity   $22,291   $22,377  



See accompanying notes.

5


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — UNAUDITED
(Dollars in millions, except per-share data
unless otherwise indicated)

The term “the company” is used to refer to Pharmacia Corporation or to Pharmacia Corporation and its subsidiaries, as appropriate to the context. The term “former Monsanto” is used to refer to pre-merger operations of the former Monsanto Company and “Monsanto” refers to the agricultural subsidiary.

As outlined in Note E, beginning in the fourth quarter of 2001, the company began treating its agricultural subsidiary, Monsanto, as a discontinued operation. Accordingly, the focus of these financial statements and related notes is on the company’s pharmaceutical businesses unless otherwise indicated. The results of operations and net assets of Monsanto are reflected on one line of the consolidated statements of earnings and the condensed consolidated balance sheets, respectively. Similar adjustments were made to the consolidated statements of cash flows.

As outlined in Note K, Pharmacia has entered into a merger agreement with Pfizer Inc. (Pfizer) expected to be effective in the fourth quarter of 2002, pending necessary approvals.

Trademarks owned by, or licensed to, Pharmacia Corporation are indicated in all upper case letters. In the notes that follow, per-share amounts are presented on a diluted, after-tax basis, unless otherwise indicated.

A - INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The consolidated financial information presented herein is unaudited, other than the condensed balance sheet at December 31, 2001, which is derived from audited financial statements. The interim financial statements and notes thereto do not include all disclosures required by U. S. generally accepted accounting principles and should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in Pharmacia Corporation’s annual report filed on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001.

In the opinion of management, the interim consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments of a normal recurring nature necessary for a fair statement of the results for interim periods. The current period’s results of operations are not necessarily indicative of results that ultimately may be achieved for the year.

Prior year data have been reclassified for discontinued operations treatment of Monsanto and certain other reclassifications were made to conform the prior period’s data to the current presentation.

B - NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS AND CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLE

Exit or Disposal Activities

In July 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 146 “Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities”. The new rules amend existing accounting for these costs by requiring that a liability be recorded at fair value when incurred. The liability would be reviewed regularly for changes in fair value with adjustments recorded in the consolidated financial statements. Previous rules permitted certain types of costs to be recognized when future settlement was probable. SFAS No. 146 also provides specific guidance for lease termination costs and one-time employee termination benefits when incurred as part of an exit or disposal activity. The company is currently evaluating the effects the new rules may have on its consolidated financial statements and expects to adopt SFAS No. 146 on January 1, 2003.

Classification of the Extinguishment of Debt

On May 1, 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 145, “Rescission of SFAS Nos. 4, 44, and 64, Amendment of SFAS 13, and Technical Corrections”. Under the current rules, SFAS No. 4 “Reporting Gains and Losses from Extinguishment of Debt” requires that all gains and losses from the extinguishment of debt be classified as extraordinary on the company’s consolidated statements of earnings net of applicable taxes. SFAS No. 145 rescinds the automatic classification as extraordinary and requires that the company evaluate whether the gains or losses qualify as extraordinary under Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 30 “Reporting the Results of Operations – Reporting the Effects of Disposal of a Segment of a Business, and Extraordinary, Unusual and Infrequently

6


Occurring Events and Transactions”. The company is evaluating the effects the new rules may have on its consolidated financial statements and expects to adopt SFAS No. 145 on January 1, 2003.

Asset Impairments

On January 1, 2002, SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets,” became effective. It provides guidance on the accounting for the impairment or disposal of long-lived assets. For long-lived assets to be held and used, the new rules are similar to previous guidance which required the recognition of an impairment when the undiscounted cash flows would not recover its carrying amount. The impairment to be recognized will continue to be measured as the difference between the carrying amount and fair value of the asset. The computation of fair value now removes goodwill from consideration and incorporates a probability-weighted cash flow estimation approach as an alternative to the traditional present value method. The previous guidance provided in SFAS No. 121 is to be applied to assets that are to be disposed of by sale. Additionally, assets qualifying for discontinued operations treatment have been expanded beyond the former major line of business or class of customer approach. Long-lived assets to be disposed of by other than sale are now considered assets to be held and used until the disposal date, at which time an impairment will be recognized. There was no material impact on the company’s consolidated financial statements due to the adoption of these rules.

Asset Retirements

In July 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 143, “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations.” SFAS No. 143 addresses financial accounting and reporting for obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets and the associated retirement costs. The company is currently evaluating the effects the new rules may have on its consolidated financial statements and expects to adopt SFAS No. 143 on January 1, 2003 in accordance with these rules.

Business Combinations, Goodwill and Intangibles

In June 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141, “Business Combinations,” and SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.” The provisions of SFAS No. 141 require that the purchase method of accounting be used for all business combinations initiated after June 30, 2001, and set out specific criteria for the initial recognition and measurement of intangible assets apart from goodwill. SFAS No. 141 also requires that, upon adoption of SFAS No. 142, unamortized negative goodwill be written off immediately as a change in accounting principle instead of being deferred and amortized, and that certain intangible assets be reclassified into or out of goodwill. The provisions of SFAS No. 142 prohibit the amortization of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets and require that they be tested annually for impairment or on an interim basis if indications of a possible impairment arise. If the book value of goodwill or an indefinite-lived intangible is greater tha n its fair value, an impairment loss is recognized for the difference. In addition, SFAS No. 142 requires that reporting units be identified for purposes of assessing potential future impairments of goodwill, and removes the 40-year limitation on the amortization period of intangible assets that have finite lives.

The company adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 141 on January 1, 2002 (requirement to use the purchase method of accounting for all business combinations initiated after June 30, 2001 became effective with the issuance of the standard). The provisions of SFAS No. 142 were adopted effective as of January 1, 2002 with no impairment losses recognized related to its continuing operations.

Monsanto also adopted SFAS No. 142 as of January 1, 2002, and an impairment analysis resulted in the recognition of a $1,822 net-of-tax loss related to the corn and wheat reporting units. As required by the accounting pronouncement, the loss was recorded as a cumulative effect of accounting change, net of tax effective as of January 1, 2002. Earnings results for Pharmacia have been restated for the first quarter of 2002 to reflect its $1,541 portion of the loss. The impairment charge had no effect on Pharmacia’s or Monsanto’s liquidity or cash flow.

7


The following tables reflect information pertaining to other intangible assets relating to the continuing operations of the company.

June 30, 2002 December 31, 2001


Amortized Amortized


Not Subject to
Amortization
Gross Accumulated
Amortization
Net Not Subject to
Amortization
Gross Accumulated
Amortization
Net








Patents and trademarks   $ 58   $ 422   $ (285 ) $ 195   $ 58   $ 413   $ (263 ) $ 208  
Rights and licenses         503     (279 )   224         441     (256 )   185  
Other         38     (28 )   10         74     (42 )   32  








Total   $ 58   $ 963   $ (592 ) $ 429   $ 58   $ 928   $ (561 ) $ 425  









Intangible assets acquired during the six months ended June 30, 2002 totaled $10, and consisted of rights and licenses.

Intangible Assets Amortization Expense

Year ended December 31, 2001   $59  
Three months ended June 30, 2002   $16  
Six months ended June 30, 2002   $31  

Annual amortization expense for the years ending 2002 through 2006 is estimated to be $67, $68, $61, $53 and $34, respectively.

Goodwill

The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill relating to continuing operations for the six months ended June 30, 2002, are as follows:

Total Prescription
Pharmaceuticals
All Other



Balance December 31, 2001   $1,059   $954   $105  
Net intangible reclassifications    (6 )  (6 )    
Purchase acquisitions    14        14  
Foreign exchange    49    51    (2 )



Balance June 30, 2002   $1,116   $999   $117  

8


Earnings Excluding Goodwill Amortization

            For the Three Months Ended June 30,

2002 2001


Earnings
Before
Items*
Net
Earnings
Earnings
Before
Items*
Net
Earnings




Earnings as reported   $907   $907   $749   $737  
Adjust for goodwill, net of tax            24    24  




Adjusted earnings   $907   $907   $773   $761  
                     
Basic earnings per share:                      
   Earnings as reported   $0.70   $0.70   $0.58   $0.57  
   Adjust for goodwill            0.02    0.02  




   Adjusted earnings   $0.70   $0.70   $0.60   $0.59  
                     
Diluted earnings per share:                      
   Earnings as reported   $0.69   $0.69   $0.56   $0.55  
   Adjust for goodwill            0.02    0.02  




   Adjusted earnings   $0.69   $0.69   $0.58   $0.57  

  

           For the Six Months Ended June 30,

2002 2001


Earnings
Before
Items*
Net
Earnings
Earnings
Before
Items*
Net
Earnings




Earnings as reported   $1,364   $472   $998   $987  
Adjust for goodwill, net of tax            52    52  




Adjusted earnings   $1,364   $472   $1,050   $1,039  
                     
Basic earnings per share:                      
   Earnings as reported   $1.05   $0.36   $0.77   $0.76  
   Adjust for goodwill            0.04    0.04  




   Adjusted earnings   $1.05   $0.36   $0.81   $0.80  
                     
Diluted earnings per share:                      
   Earnings as reported   $1.04   $0.36   $0.75   $0.74  
   Adjust for goodwill            0.04    0.04  




   Adjusted earnings   $1.04   $0.36   $0.79   $0.78  

  *  Excludes extraordinary items and cumulative effect of accounting change as applicable.

Other

The Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 01-09 “Accounting for Consideration Given by a Vendor to a Customer” codified several individual issues regarding the recognition and classification of payments between a vendor and a customer. Of the codified issues, only two topics were applicable to the company: sales incentives and payments to resellers. The company adopted the guidance for sales incentives (coupons) prospectively, as allowed under the rules on January 1, 2001 and for payments to resellers on January 1, 2002. In both cases, the impact of adoption to the company was insignificant and, accordingly, prior period financial statements were not reclassified.

The following does not constitute a change in Pharmacia accounting policies. Rather, it is an expansion and clarification of existing policies and should be read in conjunction with Note 1—Significant Accounting Policies and Other—Research and Development as disclosed in the company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001. Upfront and milestone payments made to third parties that constitute the acquisition of in-process research and development (R&D) are expensed as incurred. Generally, the intangibles being acquired have not been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration or comparable regulatory body and, as such, are not complete. Once the intangible has been approved, it is considered an asset resulting from R&D and is capitalized subject to impairment testing.

C - COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Comprehensive income for the three months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001 was $1,007 and $608, respectively. Comprehensive income for the six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001 was $524 and $663, respectively.

9


D - EXTRAORDINARY ITEMS

During the first quarter of 2002, the company sold its 45 percent minority interest in Amersham Biosciences to Amersham plc for $1,000. The investment basis as of March 2002 was $227. The sale resulted in a gain of $649 (net of taxes of $124). The gain on the sale has been classified as an extraordinary item in the accompanying consolidated statements of earnings in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 16 “Business Combinations” because the sale of this investment took place within the two-year period following the merger of Pharmacia & Upjohn and former Monsanto, which was accounted for under the pooling of interests accounting method. The sale of this investment was not contemplated at the time of the pooling.

On June 28, 2001, the company retired certain debt obligations relating to one of the employee stock ownership plans. The principal amount of the debt was $65. Certain costs related to the transaction, including a premium to retire the debt and other direct costs, were $4 (net of taxes of $2) and have been classified as an extraordinary item on the company’s consolidated statements of earnings.

Through a private transaction entered into on June 29, 2001, the company retired debt related to adjustable conversion-rate equity securities in the principal amount of $700. Premium on the debt and other direct costs of $8 (net of taxes of $5) were accrued as an extraordinary item.

E - DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

Monsanto

On November 28, 2001, the board of directors approved a formal plan to distribute to Pharmacia shareholders the remaining outstanding shares held of Monsanto, in a tax-free spin-off transaction.

On July 18, 2002, the Pharmacia board of directors approved the completion of the spin-off of Monsanto through the distribution of shares of Monsanto common stock to Pharmacia common shareholders of record on July 29, 2002. In order to effect the distribution, the Pharmacia board of directors declared a special dividend on the company’s common stock comprised of 220 million shares of Monsanto common stock currently held which, at July 29, 2002, represented approximately 84% of Monsanto’s outstanding stock. Each Pharmacia shareholder will be entitled to receive .170593 shares of Monsanto common stock for each share of Pharmacia stock owned on the record date. The shares will be distributed at the close of business on August 13, 2002.

On August 9, 2002, Monsanto entered into third-party agreements to issue $600 of debt due August 15, 2012. The transaction is scheduled to close on August 14, 2002, and proceeds will be used to reduce Monsanto’s commercial paper borrowings. Pharmacia has not underwritten or guaranteed this debt, however, as of August 13, 2002 Monsanto has $150 of short-term debt outstanding with Pharmacia which may remain outstanding as such until November 15, 2002.

Pharmacia has guaranteed approximately $360 of bank debt and $60 of environmental guarantees to state governments on behalf of Monsanto and will continue to guarantee these obligations after the spin-off, but not later than December 2004. The company is currently working to have these guarantees assigned to Monsanto or replaced by letters of credit at which time Pharmacia would be released from further liability. Pharmacia will not extend further bank guarantees or loans to Monsanto or to third parties on behalf of Monsanto.

On August 13, 2002, the distribution date, Pharmacia must compare the recorded amount of Monsanto shares on its books to the value based on Monsanto’s closing stock price on the New York Stock Exchange that day. The difference between the recorded amount and the market value, if lower, would be considered an impairment loss to Pharmacia. This amount would be included in the company’s consolidated statements of earnings as a loss from discontinued operations during the third quarter of 2002. Based on the August 9, 2002 closing price of Monsanto common shares, an impairment loss would approximate $1,100.

The results of operations, financial position and cash flows of Monsanto have been reclassified in the consolidated financial statements as discontinued operations. Income from discontinued operations has been reduced for amounts allocable to the minority interest. The company estimates that net income will be realized from Monsanto operations during the disposal period, net of seasonal net operating losses during the third quarter of 2002 and transaction costs. Seasonal losses provided for at June 30, 2002 increased by approximately $100 due to a change in Monsanto’s forecasted operating results and the acceleration in the timing of the spin-off. During the second quarter and first half of 2002, the accumulated income of Monsanto exceeded anticipated seasonal net losses and transaction costs and therefore, amounts above this estimate have been recognized in discontinued operations as realized. The net gain realized for the second quarter and year-to-date period ended June 30, 2002 was $25 and $89, net of taxes of $12 and $41, respectively.

10


On September 1, 2000, the company entered into a Transition Services Agreement with Monsanto. Under the agreement, Pharmacia primarily provides information technology support for Monsanto while Monsanto provides certain administrative support services for Pharmacia. Pharmacia and Monsanto also rent research and office space from each other. Since the initiation of the agreement, each party has charged the other entity rent based on a percentage of occupancy multiplied by the cost to operate the facilities. These services will continue beyond August 13, 2002. In addition, the two companies pay various payroll charges, taxes and travel costs that are associated with the business activities of the other. At June 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001 the company had receivable balances of $19 and $87 reported on the consolidated balance sheets, respectively. Similarly, payables of $13 and $44 were recorded at June 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001 respectively.

Since October 23, 2000, Pharmacia Treasury Services AB, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Pharmacia, has managed the loans and deposits of Monsanto. Interest rates and fees are comparable to the Commercial Paper (CP) rate and fees that Monsanto would have incurred with an independent CP dealer. Net interest income recorded by the company was $5 and $11 and $9 and $18 for the quarters and year-to-date periods ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively.

As of June 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001, related-party notes receivable of $194 and $254 were separately stated on the company’s consolidated balance sheets, respectively. Additionally, the company had recorded balances of $16 and $30 in related-party short-term debt at June 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001, respectively. Pharmacia will not invest in or lend any additional funds to Monsanto or to third parties on behalf of Monsanto.

Net Assets of Monsanto: June 30,
2002
December 31,
2001



Current assets   $5,239   $4,797  
Noncurrent assets    4,605    6,676  


Total assets    9,844    11,473  


Current liabilities    2,563    2,367  
Noncurrent liabilities    1,664    1,695  


Total liabilities    4,227    4,062  


Net assets of Monsanto before minority interest    5,617    7,411  
Minority interest    900    1,095  


Net assets of discontinued operations   $4,717   $6,316  



The reduction in noncurrent assets and net assets of discontinued operations relates primarily to Monsanto’s goodwill impairment charge discussed in Note B above.

Other

The majority of the $3 and $8 loss from other discontinued operations recorded in the second quarter and year-to-date periods of 2001 consisted of legal and related costs in connection with the sale of the artificial sweetener ingredient business that occurred in 2000. There were no sales included in the company’s consolidated financial statements during the quarters or year-to-date periods ended June 30, 2002 and 2001 related to other discontinued businesses.

For The Three Months Ended June 30,

2002 2001


Monsanto Other Monsanto Other




Net sales   $ 1,553   $   $ 2,011   $  
                           
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, before tax     37         534     (4 )
Income tax expense (benefit)     12         200     (1 )




Net income (loss) from discontinued operations   $ 25   $   $ 334   $ (3 )





11



For The Six Months Ended June 30,

2002 2001


Monsanto Other Monsanto Other




Net sales   $ 2,774   $   $ 3,317   $  
                           
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, before tax     130         608     (13 )
Income tax expense (benefit)     41         228     (5 )




Net income (loss) from discontinued operations   $ 89   $   $ 380   $ (8 )





F - MERGER AND RESTRUCTURING CHARGES

The company recorded $11 of merger and restructuring charges during the second quarter of 2002 in connection with the merger and integration of former Monsanto and Pharmacia & Upjohn companies into Pharmacia Corporation. These charges are part of the comprehensive integration plan approved by the board of directors during 2000. The $11 in the second quarter recorded on the merger and restructuring line of the consolidated statements of earnings is comprised of $4 in merger costs and $7 of restructuring costs. During the second quarter of 2001, the company recorded $175 in merger and restructuring charges. The $175 recorded on the merger and restructuring line of the consolidated statements of earnings is made up of $138 in merger costs and $37 in restructuring charges.

For the six months ended June 30, 2002, the company recorded a total of $31 in merger and restructuring costs. This total is comprised of $14 in merger costs and $17 of restructuring costs, all of which were recorded on the merger and restructuring line of the consolidated statements of earnings. For the six-months ended June 30, 2001, the company reported a total of $299 in merger and restructuring expense. This total is comprised of $194 in merger costs and $105 in restructuring charges.

Merger Costs

The $4 of merger costs for the second quarter and the $14 of merger costs year-to-date 2002 include costs necessary to integrate the former companies into a single organization, such as consultant and information technology integration costs. The $138 in second quarter merger costs and the $194 in year-to-date 2001 merger costs relate to costs incurred to integrate the former companies into a single organization such as consultant fees for system and process integration, information technology integration costs, contract termination fees, employee relocation costs and other costs necessary to complete the merger.

Restructuring Costs

The $7 of restructuring charges for the second quarter of 2002 relate entirely to prescription pharmaceuticals. The $37 of restructuring charges for the second quarter of 2001 are comprised of $28 associated with prescription pharmaceuticals and $9 in connection with corporate and administrative functions.

The year-to-date 2002 restructuring amount of $17 is comprised of $14 relating to prescription pharmaceuticals and $3 relating to other pharmaceuticals. The $105 of aggregate 2001 restructuring charges is comprised of $88 associated with prescription pharmaceuticals, $15 associated with corporate and administrative functions and $2 in connection with other pharmaceuticals.

The $7 of second quarter of 2002 charges is comprised of $5 relating to contract and lease termination fees and $2 relating to other exit costs within prescription pharmaceuticals. The $28 of second quarter of 2001 charges relating to prescription pharmaceuticals consists of $17 in connection with the involuntary separation of approximately 70 employees and $11 relating to asset impairments. The $14 of year-to-date 2002 expense relating to prescription pharmaceuticals consists of $5 relating to the involuntary separation of approximately 45 employees, $6 relating to contract terminations and $3 relating to other exit costs. For the six months ended June 30, 2001, the $88 of restructuring charges relating to prescription pharmaceuticals is comprised of $63 in connection with the separation of approximately 360 employees, $17 resulting from asset impairments and $8 associated with other exit costs.

The $9 associated with corporate and administrative functions for the second quarter of 2001 includes $4 relating to the involuntary separation of approximately 30 employees. The June 30, 2001 year-to-date total of $15 for corporate and administrative functions includes $10 relating to the separation of approximately 90 employees and $5 of asset impairments.

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The $3 associated with other pharmaceutical operations for year-to-date June 30, 2002 is in connection with the involuntary separation of approximately 35 employees. Although there were no charges associated with the other pharmaceutical operations during the second quarter of 2001, the year-to date 2001 restructuring balance includes $2 associated with the separation of approximately 10 employees.

A roll-forward from year-end 2001 of restructuring charges and spending associated with the current restructuring plans relating to the integration of the former Monsanto and Pharmacia & Upjohn companies is included in the table below. As of June 30, 2002, the company has paid a total of $412 relating to the separation of approximately 2,740 employees associated with these restructuring plans.

Workforce
Reductions
Other Exit Costs Total



December 31, 2001   $115   $10   $125  
Year-to-date charges    8    9    17  
Year-to-date spending    (72 )  (4 )  (76 )



June 30, 2002   $51   $15   $66  




G - EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the earnings measure by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding. Diluted earnings per share is computed assuming the exercise of stock options, conversion of preferred stock, and the issuance of stock as incentive compensation to certain employees. Also in the diluted computation, earnings from continuing operations and net earnings are reduced by an incremental contribution to the Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP). This contribution is the after-tax difference between the income that the ESOP would have received in preferred stock dividends and the dividend on the common shares assumed to have been outstanding.

The following table reconciles the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted earnings per share computations:

   For the Three Months Ended June 30,

2002
Basic
2002
Diluted
2001
Basic
2001
Diluted




EPS numerator:                      
Earnings from continuing operations   $882   $882   $418   $418  
Less: Preferred stock dividends, net of tax    (3 )      (3 )    
Less: ESOP contribution, net of tax        (2 )      (2 )




Earnings from continuing operations available to common shareholders   $879   $880   $415   $416  




EPS denominator:                      
Average common shares outstanding    1,292    1,292    1,300    1,300  
Effect of dilutive securities:                      
   Stock options and stock warrants        8        13  
   Convertible instruments and incentive compensation        12        13  




Total shares (in millions)    1,292    1,312    1,300    1,326  




Earnings (loss) per share:                      
   Continuing operations   $.68   $.67   $.32   $.31  
   Discontinued operations    .02    .02    .26    .25  
   Extraordinary items            (.01 )  (.01 )




   Net earnings   $.70   $.69   $.57   $.55  





13


   For the Six Months Ended June 30,

2002
Basic
2002
Diluted
2001
Basic
2001
Diluted




EPS numerator:                      
Earnings from continuing operations   $1,275   $1,275   $626   $626  
Less: Preferred stock dividends, net of tax    (6 )      (6 )    
Less: ESOP contribution, net of tax        (4 )      (4 )




Earnings from continuing operations available to common shareholders   $1,269   $1,271   $620   $622  




EPS denominator:                      
Average common shares outstanding    1,294    1,294    1,299    1,299  
Effect of dilutive securities:                      
   Stock options and stock warrants        8        16  
   Convertible instruments and incentive compensation        12        12  




Total shares (in millions)    1,294    1,314    1,299    1,327  




Earnings (loss) per share:                      
   Continuing operations   $.98   $.97   $.48   $.47  
   Discontinued operations    .07    .07    .29    .28  
   Extraordinary items    .50    .49    (.01 )  (.01 )
   Cumulative effect of accounting change    (1.19 )  (1.17 )        




   Net earnings   $.36   $.36   $.76   $.74  





H - INVENTORIES

June 30,
2002
December 31,
2001


Estimated replacement cost (FIFO basis):            
   Finished products   $242   $202  
   Raw materials, supplies and work-in-process    1,925    1,662  


Inventories (FIFO basis)    2,167    1,864  
           
Less reduction to LIFO cost    (238 )  (180 )


Total   $1,929   $1,684  



Inventories valued on the LIFO method had an estimated replacement cost (FIFO basis) of $1,173 at June 30, 2002, and $1,060 at December 31, 2001.

I - COMMITMENTS, CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND LITIGATION

The consolidated balance sheets include accruals for estimated product, intellectual property and other litigation and environmental liabilities. The latter includes exposures related to discontinued operations, including the industrial chemical facility referred to below and several sites that, under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, are commonly known as Superfund sites. The company’s ultimate liability in connection with Superfund sites depends on many factors, including the number of other responsible parties and their financial viability and the remediation methods and technology to be used. Actual costs to be incurred may vary from the estimates, given the inherent uncertainties in evaluating environmental exposures.

Environmental Matters

With regard to the company’s discontinued industrial chemical facility in North Haven, Connecticut, the company will be required to submit a corrective measures study report to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. It is reasonably possible that a material increase in accrued liabilities will be required. It is not possible, however, to estimate a range of potential losses. Accordingly, it is not possible to determine what, if any, additional exposure exists at this time.

14


Litigation Matters

The company has been a defendant, along with a number of other manufacturers and wholesalers, in several civil antitrust lawsuits, including a federal class action, brought by retail pharmacies alleging that the defendants violated the law by providing discounts to hospitals, nursing homes, mail-order pharmacies and health maintenance organizations that were not offered on equal terms to retail pharmacies. Pharmacia & Upjohn, a subsidiary of the company, settled the federal class action for $103, and G.D. Searle & Co. (Searle), another subsidiary of the company, received a favorable verdict in the federal class action in 1999. State class action lawsuits seeking damages based on the same alleged conduct were filed in 14 states and the District of Columbia, all but one of which have been settled or dismissed. A number of the federal cases brought by plaintiffs who opted out of the federal class action are still pending.

The company and Pfizer are defendants in a lawsuit brought by the University of Rochester in Federal Court in New York alleging infringement of the University’s U.S. patent by the sale and use of CELEBREX. The University’s patent has claims directed to a method of treating human patients by administering a selective COX-2 inhibitor. The case, which seeks injunctive relief and monetary damages, is expected to be tried during the first half of 2003.

The company is a defendant in a lawsuit brought by CP Kelco in Federal Court in Delaware seeking compensatory and punitive damages for alleged breach of contract, fraud and securities law violations arising out of the purchase of the company’s Kelco biogums business in 2000 by Lehman Brothers Merchant Bank Partners II, L.P. (Lehman), which combined the company’s Kelco biogums business with a business purchased from Hercules, Inc. to form CP Kelco. The company has asserted counterclaims against the plaintiff for the return of certain payments and specific performance of plaintiff’s contractual obligation to provide severance benefits to certain employees of the company who were transferred to CP Kelco. The company has also asserted indemnification claims against Lehman and Hercules in a third-party complaint. Discovery has been completed in the lawsuit. A trial date has not been set.

The company, Searle and Pfizer are defendants in a purported class action complaint filed in Federal Court in New Jersey seeking damages based on the claim that the defendants misrepresented and over-promoted CELEBREX in violation of state law and misled and defrauded the U.S. Food and Drug Administration during the CELEBREX approval process. The complaint seeks economic damages and claims no specific medical injury. The company, Searle and Pfizer were also sued in State Court in New Jersey by a purported class alleging the same set of facts and seeking the same relief as the federal case.

The company, Pfizer and Merck & Co., Inc. are defendants in a purported class action complaint filed in Federal Court in New York alleging medical concerns related to Vioxx and CELEBREX and seeking reimbursement of the purchase price, for the Vioxx and CELEBREX used by the plaintiffs, medical expenses and attorneys’ fees. The complaint also seeks revised labeling for the products, emergency notice to the class and a medical monitoring program funded by defendants.

Pursuant to the amended Separation Agreement between Monsanto and Pharmacia, Monsanto assumed and agreed to indemnify Pharmacia for liabilities primarily related to the agriculture business. Therefore, Pharmacia may remain the named party in certain legal proceedings, but Monsanto will manage the litigation, including indemnifying Pharmacia for costs, expenses and any judgments or settlements. In addition, Monsanto has assumed, and agreed to indemnify Pharmacia for, any liabilities primarily related to old Monsanto’s former chemical businesses, including any liabilities that Solutia Inc. (Solutia) has assumed from Pharmacia in connection with the spin-off of Solutia on September 1, 1997, to the extent Solutia fails to pay, perform or discharge these liabilities. This includes litigation and environmental liabilities assumed by Solutia, which are not discussed herein. Pursuant to a Protocol agreement dated as of July 1, 2002, Pharmacia, Monsanto and Solutia have agreed that, if Solutia does not post a bond sufficient to stay the execution of any judgment in the litigation pending an appeal, Pharmacia will post such a bond if it is able to do so on commercially reasonable terms. Solutia shall pay the expenses incurred in connection with obtaining any such bond.

With respect to the matters described above, the company cannot estimate a range of potential losses or what, if any, additional exposure exists at this time. The company believes it has valid defenses to these matters and intends to vigorously contest them.

The company is involved in other legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of its business. While the results of litigation cannot be predicted with certainty, management’s belief is that any potential remaining liability from

15


such proceedings that might exceed amounts already accrued will not have a material adverse effect on the company’s consolidated financial position, profitability or liquidity.

J - AGREEMENTS WITH SANOFI~SYNTHELABO

Pursuant to existing agreements, the company had rights from Sanofi~Synthelabo (Sanofi) to manufacture, sell and market two products in North America: Ambien and Kerlone. On April 16, 2002, Sanofi exercised its right to acquire all rights to the products in North America in accordance with the agreements. In connection with such acquisition, the company received a payment of $671 ($661 net pretax gain) for its interest that was recorded in the second fiscal quarter of 2002 and has been recorded in all other, net on the consolidated statements of earnings. See Pharmacia Corporation Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 30, 2002.

K - SUBSEQUENT EVENT

On July 13, 2002, the company entered into a definitive merger agreement with Pfizer. In accordance with the agreement, each Pharmacia shareholder of record on the closing date will receive 1.4 shares of Pfizer stock for each share of Pharmacia stock owned. It is estimated that the shares of Pfizer common stock to be issued to Pharmacia shareholders in the merger will represent approximately 23 percent of the outstanding Pfizer common stock after the merger on a fully diluted basis, which is expected to occur in the fourth quarter of 2002. The closing is contingent upon an affirmative vote by Pharmacia and Pfizer shareholders and approval by certain regulatory authorities including the U.S. Federal Trade Commission. Until the closing date, Pharmacia will continue to operate independently of Pfizer.

L - SEGMENT INFORMATION

The company’s core business is the development, manufacture and sale of pharmaceutical products. Prescription pharmaceuticals is the company’s only reportable segment and includes primary care, hospital care, cancer care, ophthalmology and endocrine care products.

The company also operates several business units that do not constitute reportable business segments. These operating units include consumer health care, animal health, diagnostics, contract manufacturing and bulk pharmaceutical chemicals. Due to the size of these operating units, they have been grouped into the other pharmaceuticals category.

Corporate amounts represent general and administrative expenses of corporate support functions, restructuring charges and other corporate items such as litigation accruals, merger costs and non-operating income and expense. Certain goodwill (prior year) and intangible assets and associated amortization are not allocated to categories.

The following table shows revenues and earnings by category and reconciling items necessary to total to the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements. Information about interest income and expense, and income taxes is not provided on a segment level as the segments are reviewed based on earnings before interest and income taxes (EBIT). There are no inter-category revenues. Long-lived assets are not allocated to categories and, accordingly, depreciation is not available at that level.

For The Three Months Ended June 30,

Sales Earnings


2002 2001 2002 2001




Prescription pharmaceuticals   $3,076   $2,943   $700   $682  
Other pharmaceuticals    477    470    121    93  
Corporate            453    (262 )




Total Pharmacia - Sales   $3,553   $3,413            
                          - EBIT *              1,274    513  


   
Interest expense, net              (22 )  (33 )
Income tax provision              (370 )  (62 )
   

Net earnings from continuing operations             $882   $418  
   


16


For The Six Months Ended June 30,

Sales Earnings


2002 2001 2002 2001




Prescription pharmaceuticals   $5,729   $5,672   $1,258   $1,081  
Other pharmaceuticals    951    951    239    195  
Corporate            331    (486 )




Total Pharmacia - Sales   $6,680   $6,623            
                            - EBIT*              1,828    790  


   
Interest expense, net              (58 )  (57 )
Income tax provision              (495 )  (107 )
   

Net earnings from continuing operations             $1,275   $626  
   


______________

  *  Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) is presented here to provide additional information about the company’s operations. This item should be considered in addition to, but not as a substitute for or superior to, net earnings, cash flow or other measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Determination of EBIT may vary from company to company.

 

17



Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The term “the company” is used to refer to Pharmacia Corporation or to Pharmacia Corporation and its subsidiaries, as appropriate to the context. The term “former Monsanto” is used to refer to pre-merger operations of the former Monsanto Company and “Monsanto” refers to the agricultural subsidiary.

Product names indicated in all upper case letters are trademarks owned by, or licensed to, Pharmacia Corporation. In the following discussion of consolidated results, per-share amounts are presented on a diluted, after-tax basis, unless otherwise indicated.

On July 13, 2002, Pharmacia entered into a definitive merger agreement with Pfizer Inc. (Pfizer). The closing of the transaction is contingent upon an affirmative vote by Pharmacia and Pfizer shareholders and approval by certain regulatory authorities including the U.S. Federal Trade Commission. The transaction is expected to close during the fourth quarter of 2002 and until that time Pharmacia will continue to operate independently of Pfizer.

On November 28, 2001, the board of directors approved a formal plan to distribute to Pharmacia shareholders the remaining outstanding shares held of Monsanto, the company’s agricultural subsidiary, in a tax-free spin-off transaction. On July 18, 2002, the Pharmacia board of directors approved the completion of the spin-off of Monsanto through the distribution of shares of Monsanto common stock on August 13, 2002 to Pharmacia common shareholders of record on July 29, 2002.

FINANCIAL REVIEW

Overview

The table below provides a comparative overview of consolidated results for the second quarter and first six-month periods of 2002 and 2001.

For the Three Months Ended
June 30,
For the Six Months Ended
June 30,


(Dollars in millions, except per share data) 2002 %
Change
2001 2002 %
Change
2001







Sales   $3,553    4 % $3,413   $6,680    1 % $6,623  
Earnings from continuing operations before
   income taxes
   1,252    162    480    1,770    141    733  
Earnings from continuing operations    882    112    418    1,275    104    626  
Net earnings    907    23    737    472    (52 )  987  
Net earnings per common share (EPS):                                
   Basic   $.70    23 % $.57   $.36    (53 )% $.76  
   Diluted    .69    25    .55    .36    (51 )  .74  






 

18


The company has six key growth products: CELEBREX, BEXTRA, XALATAN, DETROL LA/DETROL, CAMPTOSAR and ZYVOX. Sales for these key prescription products increased 23 percent in the second quarter of 2002 as compared with the second quarter of 2001. On a year-to-date basis, sales of these key growth drivers increased 15 percent compared to the same period of 2001. The increase in sales is partially due to the launch of BEXTRA during April of 2002.

On December 31, 2001, the company relinquished control over Ambien to Sanofi~Synthelabo, Inc. (Sanofi) and ceased recording sales and expenses of Ambien. In the second quarter and year-to-date 2001 results, Ambien was included in sales and the company reported related payments to Sanofi as an expense. During the year-to-date period ended June 30, 2002, the company recorded its final share of profits of $73 million and a gain on the transfer of its interests of $661 million ($424 million net of tax or $0.32 per share) in all other, net. Excluding Ambien from prior year data, sales of continuing products rose 8 percent over the second quarter of 2001 and 6 percent over year-to-date 2001. Excluding Ambien and the impact of foreign exchange, sales rose 7 percent for both the quarter and year-to-date periods.

Earnings from continuing operations increased 112 percent to $882 million or $0.68 per share during the second quarter of 2002. On a year-to-date basis, earnings from continuing operations increased 104 percent to $1.3 billion or $0.98 per share. Quarter-to-quarter and year-to-year comparisons are impacted by special charges in research and development (R&D), selling, general and administrative (SG&A), merger and restructuring and all other, net.

Second quarter and year-to-date 2002 include a $30 million ($19 million net of tax or $0.02 per share) payment to Altana AG, which was recorded in R&D, related to the co-promotion and co-development agreement for the compound roflumilast. Year-to-date 2001 includes a $67 million ($42 million net of tax or $0.03 per share) charge associated with the Sensus purchase acquisition and a $50 million ($31 million net of tax or $0.02 per share) upfront R&D payment relating to the agreement with Celltech Group plc. for the compound CDP 870.

Second quarter and year-to-date 2002 include a $75 million ($46 million net of tax or $0.04 per share) charge to SG&A relating to a charitable contribution to the Pharmacia Foundation.

Merger and restructuring charges totaled $11 million ($7 million net of tax with no per share impact) and $175 million ($66 million net of tax or $0.05 per share) during the second quarter of 2002 and 2001, respectively. Year-to-date merger and restructuring charges for 2002 and 2001 total $31 million ($20 million net of tax or $0.01 per share) and $299 million ($151 million net of tax or $0.12 per share), respectively.

All other, net for the second quarter and year-to-date 2002 periods include the aforementioned $661 million gain for the return of product rights to Sanofi and a $28 million gain ($17 million net of tax or $0.02 per share) relating to the sale of clinical data to Boehringer Ingelheim.

Net earnings increased 23 percent to $907 million for the second quarter of 2002. The increase in second quarter net earnings is primarily due to the items mentioned above. On a year-to-date basis, net earnings decreased 52 percent to $472 million. The decrease in net earnings on a year-to-year basis is due to a cumulative effect of an accounting change of $1.5 billion, which relates to the write-down of Monsanto goodwill in accordance with the adoption of SFAS No. 142 on January 1, 2002. Also affecting the year-to-year comparability is the $649 million net of tax ($0.49 per share) gain on the sale of Amersham Biosciences Corporation (Amersham) recorded in March 2002.

Net Sales

Sales by Segment

For the Three Months Ended
June 30,
For the Six Months Ended
June 30,


(Dollars in millions) 2002 %
Change
2001 2002 %
Change
2001







Prescription pharmaceuticals   $3,076    5 % $2,943   $5,729    1 % $5,672  
Other pharmaceuticals    477    2    470    951        951  






Total consolidated sales   $3,553    4 % $3,413   $6,680    1 % $6,623  







The increase in consolidated sales for both the quarter and first half of 2002 is the result of volume increases of 3 percent and 1 percent, respectively, and price increases of 1 percent for both periods. Volume and price increases were driven primarily by sales of CELEBREX. Volume was also impacted by the launch of BEXTRA, which

19


occurred during the second quarter of 2002. For the first half of the year, price and volume increases were partially offset by a 1 percent negative impact of currency exchange. This is largely due to weakening Latin American currencies versus the U.S. dollar.

Geographic Sales

For the Three Months Ended
June 30,
For the Six Months Ended
June 30,


(Dollars in millions) 2002 %
Change
%Chg.
Excl.
Ex.*
2001 2002 %
Change
%Chg.
Excl.
Ex.*
2001









United States   $1,981    5 %  5 % $1,891   $3,648    2 %  2 % $3,562  
Japan    207    (9 )  (5 )  227    391    (7 )      421  
Italy    159    5        151    310    6    6    293  
Germany    129    9    4    118    255    4    5    244  
France    123    (7 )  (11 )  132    242    (12 )  (11 )  273  
United Kingdom    118    14    11    103    239    8    7    222  
Rest of world    836    6    7    791    1,595    (1 )  2    1,608  








Net sales   $3,553    4 %  4 % $3,413   $6,680    1 %  2 % $6,623  









  *  Underlying growth reflects the percentage change excluding currency exchange effects.

Sales of Top Products

For the Three Months Ended
June 30,
For the Six Months Ended
June 30,


(Dollars in millions) 2002 %
Change
2001 2002 %
Change
2001







CELEBREX   $807    14 % $710   $1,414    4 % $1,359  
BEXTRA    89            147          
XALATAN    209    22    171    429    16    371  
DETROL LA/DETROL    191    21    158    365    24    293  
CAMPTOSAR    193    7    180    284    (11 )  317  
GENOTROPIN    133    1    131    250    1    248  
DEPO-PROVERA    94    19    79    174    20    144  
XANAX    87    (5 )  91    173    3    167  
NICORETTE Line    92    47    63    172    34    129  
PHARMORUBICIN/ELLENCE    98    44    68    169    32    128  
MEDROL    78    (11 )  87    144    (9 )  159  
CLEOCIN    63    (15 )  74    137    (8 )  149  
FRAGMIN    67    16    58    128    16    111  
ARTHROTEC    50    (35 )  77    114    (7 )  122  
CABASER/DOSTINEX    61    43    43    113    41    80  
ZYVOX    48    55    30    105    97    53  
MIRAPEX    46    13    41    97    22    80  
ALDACTONE/Spiro Line    49    (5 )  50    92    (1 )  92  
COVERA/CALAN    38    (36 )  59    90    7    84  
PLETAL    22    16    20    66    47    46  






Total   $2,515    15 % $2,190   $4,663    13 % $4,132  







20


Costs and Expenses

For The Three Months Ended
June 30,
For The Six Months Ended
June 30,


(Dollars in millions) 2002 % of Sales 2001 % of Sales 2002 % of Sales 2001 % of Sales









Cost of products sold   $779    21.9 % $746    21.8 % $1,476    22.1 % $1,496    22.6 %
Research and development    618    17.4    553    16.2    1,166    17.4    1,191    18.0  
Selling, general and administrative    1,590    44.7    1,428    41.9    2,985    44.7    2,808    42.4  
Merger and restructuring    11    0.3    175    5.1    31    0.5    299    4.5  

Cost of products sold for the quarter and year-to-date periods ended June 30, 2002 and 2001 was $779 million and $746 million and $1.5 billion and $1.5 billion, respectively. Cost of products sold as a percentage to net sales was mainly unchanged for the current year quarter, but improved slightly for the year-to-date period. Favorable shifts in the product mix and lower royalty costs were the main contributors to the year-to-date improvement. An unfavorable foreign exchange impact relating to the Argentinean peso and Japanese yen partially offset the product mix improvements.

R&D spending increased by $65 million to $618 million in the second quarter of 2002 compared to $553 million in the second quarter of 2001. Increases in external development costs was the main contributor to the quarter-to-quarter change. Year-to-date expenditures for 2002 and 2001 were $1.2 billion and $1.2 billion, respectively. The ratio of expense as a percent to sales was lowered fractionally to 17 percent. Increased development costs offset by fewer one-time payments for R&D agreements resulted in largely unchanged spending for the period.

SG&A expense of $1.6 billion in the second quarter of 2002 increased $162 million or 11 percent compared to the second quarter of 2001. For the year-to-date periods ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, SG&A expenses were $3.0 billion and $2.8 billion, respectively. The increases in both periods are largely attributable to co-marketing payments as well as promotional and sales force spending for key products including CELEBREX and BEXTRA. Additionally, the company committed to a contribution of $75 million to the Pharmacia Foundation, a charitable organization, during the second quarter of 2002.

Prescription Pharmaceuticals

For the Three Months Ended
June 30,
For the Six Months Ended
June 30,


(Dollars in millions) 2002 %
Change
2001 2002 %
Change
2001







Net sales   $3,076    5 % $2,943   $5,729    1 % $5,672  
Cost of products sold    551    3    535    1,069    (1 )  1,082  
Research and development    584    15    509    1,104        1,104  
Selling, general and administrative    1,293    9    1,190    2,427    4    2,333  
EBIT, before merger and restructuring *    700    3    682    1,258    16    1,081  

______________

  *  Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) and before merger and restructuring is presented here to provide additional information about the company’s operations and is in keeping with the manner in which the company manages its segments. This item should be considered in addition to, but not as a substitute for or superior to, net earnings, cash flows or other measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Determination of EBIT may vary from company to company.

Prescription pharmaceutical net sales constituted 87 percent and 86 percent of total consolidated sales for the second quarter and year-to-date June 30, 2002, respectively. Sales increased 5 percent for the second quarter and 1 percent year-to-date as compared with prior year periods. Excluding the impact from the transfer of Ambien, sales increased 9 percent in the second quarter of 2002 and 7 percent year-to-date. CELEBREX, BEXTRA, XALATAN, DETROL LA/DETROL, CAMPTOSAR and ZYVOX drove sales growth in the prescription pharmaceutical business. Sales of these products for the quarter totaled $1.5 billion, a 23 percent increase from the prior year period, and represented

21


50 percent of the quarter’s prescription pharmaceutical sales compared to 43 percent for the same period in 2001. Year-to-date sales of these products totaled $2.7 billion, a 15 percent increase from the prior year period, and represented 48 percent of the first six months of prescription pharmaceutical sales compared to 42 percent for the same period in 2001.

CELEBREX, the company’s leading product and the number-one selling prescription arthritis medication worldwide, recorded sales of $807 million in the second quarter, a 14 percent increase over the prior year period. CELEBREX growth for the quarter includes a particularly high rate of growth in the U.S. of 18 percent. This reflects low sales levels experienced in the second quarter of 2001 due to a reduction of trade inventory levels during that period. CELEBREX is a member of a class of drugs known as selective COX-2 inhibitors. First half 2002 sales of CELEBREX increased 4 percent to $1.4 billion. Unfavorable comparisons in France and Australia had a negative impact on sales results in the first half of 2002.

BEXTRA, the company’s new selective COX-2 inhibitor, was approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in November 2001 for the treatment of osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis and dysmenorrhea (menstrual pain). The full launch of BEXTRA in the U.S. occurred on April 9, 2002. BEXTRA achieved sales of $89 million in the second quarter and $147 million in the first half of 2002 based on rapid acceptance by physicians. Combined with the CELEBREX sales results, Pharmacia’s overall COX-2 franchise grew 26 percent in the second quarter and 15 percent year-to-date June 30, 2002.

XALATAN, the number-one prescribed glaucoma medication in the U.S., Europe and Japan, increased 22 percent to $209 million in the second quarter and 16 percent to $429 million in the first half of 2002. European sales contributed significantly to the growth of the franchise in the second quarter with sales up 28 percent to $76 million. European growth is benefiting from the introduction of XALACOM, a fixed combination of XALATAN and timolol, and the recent European approval for XALATAN to be used as first-line therapy for patients with glaucoma.

Sales of DETROL LA/DETROL, the world’s leading treatment for overactive bladder, increased 21 percent in the second quarter and 24 percent in the first half of 2002, reflecting strong demand for the once-daily DETROL LA. DETROL LA has been launched in 12 countries, including the U.S. and Europe, since January 2001. Outside the U.S. the once-daily formulation is sold under various trade names including DETRUSITOL SR.

CAMPTOSAR, the leading treatment for metastatic colorectal cancer in the U.S., recorded second-quarter sales of $193 million, a 7 percent increase. CAMPTOSAR sales decreased 11 percent in the first half of 2002, reflecting increases in trade inventory in the fourth quarter of 2001 and subsequent reductions in the first quarter of 2002.

GENOTROPIN, the world’s leading growth hormone, recorded sales of $133 million during the second quarter, a 1 percent increase over the prior year. Sales in the U.S. increased 41 percent to $37 million in the second quarter, as the company continues to increase market share. In the first half of 2002, worldwide sales increased 1 percent to $250 million and U.S. sales increased 32 percent to $67 million. Sales outside the U.S. were negatively impacted by foreign exchange rates and a government mandated reduction in the reimbursement price in Japan, which took effect in April 2002.

Sales of ZYVOX, the company’s novel antibiotic for Gram-positive infections, increased more than 50 percent to $48 million in the second quarter and nearly doubled to $105 million in the first half of 2002, reflecting increased demand and trade purchasing in advance of a price increase. Growth rates are expected to moderate in the second half of the year. ZYVOX is the first antibiotic from a completely new class of antibiotics in over 30 years.

DEPO-PROVERA, the company’s long-lasting agent for contraception, increased 19 percent in the second quarter driven by the U.S. where sales increased 24 percent. Trade purchasing in advance of a price increase positively impacted U.S. sales of DEPO-PROVERA in the second quarter. Sales in the first half of 2002 increased 20 percent to $174 million.

PHARMORUBICIN, a widely used chemotherapeutic agent for breast cancer, increased 44 percent and 32 percent in the second quarter and year-to-date June 30, 2002, respectively. Sales of ELLENCE, the trade name for PHARMORUBICIN in the U.S., more than doubled in the quarter and first half of 2002, driving the overall increase in sales of the PHARMORUBICIN brand. A regimen containing ELLENCE is being rapidly adopted by physicians for the treatment of early breast cancer following surgery or radiation therapy.

22


The company’s Parkinson’s disease drugs, MIRAPEX and CABASER/DOSTINEX continued to grow at a rapid pace. MIRAPEX increased 13 percent in the second quarter and 22 percent in the first half of 2002. Meanwhile, sales of CABASER/DOSTINEX for Parkinson’s disease and hyperprolactinemia grew 43 percent and 41 percent in the second quarter and first half of 2002, respectively.

Among the company’s older products, sales of XANAX, for anxiety, the antibiotic CLEOCIN and the anti-inflammatory steroid MEDROL, decreased in the second quarter due to continued non-branded competition. ARTHROTEC, for arthritis, sales were negatively impacted by the growth in the coxib market. On a year-to-date June 30, 2002 basis, XANAX increased slightly, while the other products decreased modestly.

Sales of FRAGMIN, for the prevention of blood clots after surgery, increased 16 percent in the second quarter and first half of 2002. U.S. sales of FRAGMIN grew 49 percent in the second quarter and 46 percent in the first half of 2002, in part due to trade purchasing during the second quarter in advance of a price increase.

Key prescription pharmaceutical segment operating expenses, stated as a percentage of net prescription pharmaceutical sales, are provided in the table below.

For The Three Months Ended
June 30,
For The Six Months Ended
June 30,


2002 2001 2002 2001




Cost of products sold    17.9 %  18.2 %  18.7 %  19.1 %
Research and development    19.0    17.3    19.3    19.5  
Selling, general and administrative    42.0    40.4    42.4    41.1  
EBIT, before merger and restructuring *    22.7    23.2    22.0    19.1  

______________

  *  Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) and before merger and restructuring is presented here to provide additional information about the company’s operations and is in keeping with the manner in which the company manages its segments. This item should be considered in addition to, but not as a substitute for or superior to, net earnings, cash flows or other measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Determination of EBIT may vary from company to company.

Cost of products sold for the quarter and year-to-date periods ended June 30, 2002 and 2001 was $551 million and $535 million and $1.1 billion and $1.1 billion, respectively. Favorable shifts in the product mix and lower royalty costs resulted in cost of products sold as a percentage of sales improving slightly versus the prior periods.

R&D expense increased $75 million or 15 percent for the quarter ended June 30, 2002 versus the same period in the prior year. As a percent to sales, R&D expense increased 2 percentage points to 19 percent. Increases in development costs for CDP 870 and CELEBREX (Japan) were partially offset by reduced Phase IV spending for CELEBREX, DETROL and ELLENCE. Also affecting the quarter-to-quarter comparison was a $30 million current year upfront payment to Altana AG in connection with the acquisition of rights for the development of roflumilast. Roflumilast is a new compound being developed for the treatment of respiratory diseases. Similar payments were not present in the prior year quarter. Included in the second quarter of 2001 were amounts relating to the former plasma business of $13 million. The plasma business was spun-off in the third quarter of 2001 under the name Biovitrum AB (Biovitrum). Spending for the year-to-date periods ending June 30, 2002 and 2001 were unchanged at $1.1 billion. For the period ended June 30, 2002, increases were realized versus the prior period for development costs mainly related to CDP 870 and CELEBREX (Japan). Additionally, administrative and Phase IV costs rose for the year-to-date period. Phase IV costs were mainly related to ongoing studies for AROMASIN and BEXTRA. Expenses in the 2001 year-to-date period included $25 million related to Biovitrum and first quarter costs of $67 million relating to the acquisition of Sensus Drug Development Corporation. Also, during the first quarter of 2001, the company entered into an agreement with Celltech plc for the development and promotion of CDP 870. In connection with the agreement, the company recorded an R&D expense of $50 million.

SG&A expense increased $103 million or 9 percent during the second quarter ended June 30, 2002 versus the same prior year quarter. SG&A expense stated as a percentage of sales increased over the prior year quarter by 2 percentage points to 42 percent. The primary reason for the increase in SG&A for the period was due to co-marketing agreement payments for the North American market partially offset by reduced payments in Europe. Additionally, increased promotional and sales force expenditures for CELEBREX, BEXTRA and DETROL were

23


realized during the quarter. BEXTRA, valdecoxib tablets, was launched in April of 2002. On a year-to-date basis, SG&A increased $94 million to $2.4 billion. This represents an increase of 4 percent over the prior year period. Similar to the quarterly change, co-marketing payments relating to CELEBREX and BEXTRA were the main contributors to the increase. Also, promotional expenditures for these products and other products rose versus the prior year period.

Other Pharmaceuticals

For the Three Months Ended June 30, For the Six Months Ended June 30 ,


% %
(Dollars in millions) 2002 Change 2001 2002 Change 2001







Sales   $477    2 % $470   $951     % $951  
Cost of products sold    181    (13 )  209    371    (10 )  410  
Research and development    34    (24 )  43    62    (29 )  86  
Selling, general and administrative    148    8    137    290    3    282  

Sales in the company’s other pharmaceuticals businesses are comprised of consumer health care (over the counter products), animal health, contract manufacturing, bulk pharmaceutical chemicals and diagnostics. Sales for the second quarter increased by 2 percent while sales year-to-date remained constant with the prior year period.

Sales in the consumer health care business increased for both the second quarter and year-to-date periods by 17 percent and 9 percent, respectively. The business’ leading products are for the treatment of tobacco dependency and hereditary hair loss. Sales growth for the quarter and year-to-date periods was driven primarily from the September 2001 launch of NICORETTE in Japan, market share growth of NICORETTE in Canada, increased demand of tobacco dependence products in the U.S. and the acquisition of LUDEN’S during September of 2001. These events more than offset the decrease in U.S. sales of ROGAINE, which has been impacted by non-branded competitors.

Sales in the animal health business increased for both the second quarter and year-to-date by 10 percent and 7 percent, respectively. Sales growth was driven by the antibiotic NAXCEL/EXCENEL, which is used to treat a variety of infections in animals. Second quarter and year-to-date sales of NAXCEL/EXCENEL increased by 17 percent to $39 million and 21 percent to $78 million, respectively.

Partially offsetting the increase in both the consumer health care business and animal health care business was the partial divestiture of the plasma business during the second half of 2001, and a planned cutback in the contract manufacturing business.

Corporate and Other

In addition to normal corporate administration costs, items that are not assigned to a specific business or are of a non-recurring nature are designated as corporate. Corporate items resulted in a net income amount of $453 million for the second quarter of 2002, as compared with a net expense amount of $262 million for the second quarter 2001. The second quarter amount was mainly comprised of a $661 million gain for the transfer of Ambien to Sanofi, $28 million of gain relating to the sale of clinical study data to Boehringer Ingelheim, a $75 million charitable contribution to the Pharmacia Foundation and $11 million of merger and restructuring charges. In addition, the company periodically makes certain equity investments in companies with which it has a collaborative agreement. During the second quarter of 2002, certain of these investments were impaired on an other-than-temporary basis. The company reduced the capitalized value of these investments and recognized a loss of $24 m illion to bring them to current market value. The expense during the same period of 2001 includes $138 million of merger costs and $37 million of restructuring charges.

Year-to-date 2002 net corporate income of $331 million is primarily attributable to the one-time gain relating to Ambien, as discussed above, and the decrease in merger and restructuring charges from 2001. Year-to-date 2001 net expense of $486 million is mainly attributable to $194 million of merger expense and $105 million of restructuring expense.

Net interest expense decreased $11 million to $22 million compared to $33 million in the second quarter of the prior year. The quarter-to-quarter change is mainly attributable to lower principal balances of long-term debt and

24


increases in cash balances. On a year-to-date basis, net interest expense for 2002 remained relatively unchanged at $58 million as compared with 2001 net interest expense of $57 million.

The estimated annual effective tax rate for 2002 is 24.5 percent excluding merger and restructuring and certain other items of income and expense that are non-recurring in nature. This compares with a tax rate of 25 percent for the full year 2001.

Merger and Restructuring Charges

The company recorded $11 million of merger and restructuring charges during the second quarter of 2002 in connection with the merger and integration of former Monsanto and Pharmacia & Upjohn companies into Pharmacia Corporation. These charges are part of the comprehensive integration plan approved by the board of directors during 2000. The $11 million in the second quarter recorded on the merger and restructuring line of the consolidated statements of earnings is comprised of $4 million in merger costs and $7 million of restructuring costs. During the second quarter of 2001, the company recorded $175 million in merger and restructuring charges. The $175 million recorded on the merger and restructuring line of the consolidated statements of earnings is made up of $138 million in merger costs and $37 million in restructuring charges.

For the six months ended June 30, 2002, the company recorded a total of $31 million in merger and restructuring costs. This total is comprised of $14 million in merger costs and $17 million of restructuring costs, all of which were recorded on the merger and restructuring line of the consolidated statements of earnings. For the six-months ended June 30, 2001, the company reported a total of $299 million in merger and restructuring expense. This total is comprised of $194 million in merger costs and $105 million in restructuring charges, all of which were recorded on the merger and restructuring line of the consolidated statements of earnings.

Merger Costs

The $4 million of merger costs for the second quarter and the $14 million of merger costs year-to-date 2002 include costs necessary to integrate the former companies into a single organization, such as consultant and information technology integration costs. The $138 million in second quarter merger costs and the $194 million in year-to-date 2001 merger costs relate to costs incurred to integrate the former companies into a single organization such as consultant fees for system and process integration, information technology integration costs, contract termination fees, employee relocation costs and other costs necessary to complete the merger.

Restructuring Costs

The $7 million of restructuring charges for the second quarter of 2002 relate entirely to prescription pharmaceuticals. The $37 million of restructuring charges for the second quarter of 2001 is comprised of $28 million associated with prescription pharmaceuticals and $9 million in connection with corporate and administrative functions.

The year-to-date 2002 restructuring amount of $17 million is comprised of $14 million relating to prescription pharmaceuticals and $3 million relating to other pharmaceuticals. The $105 million of aggregate 2001 restructuring charges is comprised of $88 million associated with prescription pharmaceuticals, $15 million associated with corporate and administrative functions and $2 million in connection with other pharmaceuticals.

The $7 million of second quarter of 2002 charges is comprised of $5 million relating to contract and lease termination fees and $2 million relating to other exit costs within prescription pharmaceuticals. The $28 million of second quarter of 2001 charges relating to prescription pharmaceuticals consists of $17 million in connection with the involuntary separation of approximately 70 employees and $11 million relating to asset impairments. The $14 million of year-to-date 2002 expense relating to prescription pharmaceuticals consists of $5 million relating to the involuntary separation of approximately 45 employees, $6 million relating to contract terminations and $3 million relating to other exit costs. For the six months ended June 30, 2001, the $88 million of restructuring charges relating to prescription pharmaceuticals is comprised of $63 million in connection with the separation of approximately 360 employees, $17 million resulting from asset impairments and $8 million associat ed with other exit costs.

The $9 million associated with corporate and administrative functions for the second quarter of 2001 includes $4 million relating to the involuntary separation of approximately 30 employees. The June 30, 2001 year-to-date total

25


of $15 million for corporate and administrative functions includes $10 million relating to the separation of approximately 90 employees and $5 million of asset impairments.

The $3 million associated with other pharmaceutical operations for year-to-date June 30, 2002 is in connection with the involuntary separation of approximately 35 employees. Although there were no charges associated with the other pharmaceutical operations during the second quarter of 2001, the year-to date 2001 restructuring balance includes $2 million associated with the separation of approximately 10 employees.

A roll-forward from year-end 2001 of restructuring charges and spending associated with the current restructuring plans relating to the integration of the former Monsanto and Pharmacia & Upjohn companies is included in the table below. As of June 30, 2002, the company has paid a total of $412 million relating to the separation of approximately 2,740 employees associated with these restructuring plans.

(Dollars in millions) Workforce
Reductions
Other Exit Costs Total




December 31, 2001   $115   $10   $125  
Year-to-date charges    8    9    17  
Year-to-date spending    (72 )  (4 )  (76 )



June 30, 2002   $51   $15   $66  




Due to the comprehensive nature of the restructuring and integration, the company anticipates the restructuring activities to continue into 2003 as Pharmacia continues to streamline operations. The company’s aggregate merger and restructuring charges relating to the Pharmacia merger have been approximately $1.7 billion and the restructuring plan is expected to yield annual savings of approximately $600 million that will be reinvested into the company’s operations.

Comprehensive Income

Comprehensive income equals net earnings plus other comprehensive income (OCI). For Pharmacia Corporation, OCI includes currency translation adjustments (CTA), deferred amounts for hedging purposes, unrealized holding gains and losses on available-for-sale securities (AFS), and minimum pension liability adjustments. Comprehensive income for the three months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, was $1 billion and $608 million, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, comprehensive income was $524 million and $663 million, respectively. Favorable changes in CTA were the result of certain foreign currencies strengthening against the dollar, mainly the yen, krona, and euro, and were the main contributors for the difference between net income and comprehensive income for the quarter and year-to-date periods ended June 30, 2002. The favorable change in CTA was partially offset by increases in unrealized holding losses on AFS securities realized during the same periods. Inc reases in CTA as a result of certain currencies weakening against the dollar coupled with increases in unrealized holding losses on AFS securities principally account for the difference between net earnings and comprehensive income for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2001.

Financial Condition, Liquidity, and Capital Resources

On July 13, 2002, the company entered into a definitive merger agreement with Pfizer. The transaction is expected to close in the fourth quarter of 2002. Until that time, Pharmacia continues to operate independently and does not expect there to be a negative impact on financial condition, liquidity or sales resulting from the intention to merge.

(Dollars in millions) June 30,
2002
December 31,
2001



Working capital   $3,983   $2,663  
Current ratio    1.78:1    1.53:1  
Debt to total capitalization    20.9 %  20.1 %

Working capital for the quarter ended June 30, 2002 increased $1.3 billion or 50 percent versus the prior year end. Similarly, the current ratio improved during the first half of fiscal 2002 increasing 16 percent over prior year-end levels. Increases in cash and short-term investments coupled with declines in accounts payable and other accrued expenses are the main factors contributing to the improvement. An increase in income taxes payable partially offset

26


the overall improvement in these measures. Cash received from the transfer of Ambien and the closing of the Amersham transaction contributed to the increased cash and short-term investments at June 30, 2002. Cash outflows to reduce accounts payable and other accrued liabilities during the period tempered overall cash inflows. Accounts payable and accrued liabilities decreased mainly due to timing differences of actual payments. Net gains resulting from the Amersham and Ambien transactions also contributed to the increase in income taxes payable. During the period, there was a net decrease in total outstanding debt. An increase in short-term debt due to periodic funding requirements was more than offset by recurring principal payments and retirements. The debt-to-total-capitalization ratio was slightly unfavorable during the period due to the acquisition of treasury shares under the stock buy-back program, which reduced shareholder’s equity.

During the second quarter, the company completed the transfer of Ambien to Sanofi. In connection with the transfer, the company received a one-time payment of $671 million. The company will use these funds for general corporate purposes.

For the quarter ended June 30, 2002, $366 million of Pharmacia shares were repurchased under the $3.0 billion stock buy-back program. Since inception of the program in the fourth quarter of 2001, $1.5 billion of company shares have been acquired. Shares repurchased through the buy-back program are used principally to fund employee benefit programs.

During the first quarter of 2002, the company completed the sale of its minority interest in Amersham Biosciences. Proceeds received from the sale of these shares were $1.0 billion. The company will use the funds for general corporate purposes.

On April 25, 2002, the company entered into an agreement to acquire land and buildings located in New Jersey from AT&T Corp. The acquisition was completed on July 1, 2002. The price of the facilities was approximately $200 million and was funded out of existing current assets during the third quarter of 2002.

Qualified U.S. pension plan funding requirements for the 2002 plan year are estimated to be approximately $65 million. This amount may be contributed any time prior to September 2003. It is expected that additional funding may be required in future periods, but the amounts have not yet been calculated. Also, the company may choose to make contributions in excess of the required amounts.

In addition to the above, the company’s financial condition and liquidity may be impacted by Monsanto Company, which is treated as a discontinued operation. For additional information, refer to Monsanto Company’s Forms 10-Q and 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the periods ended June 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001, respectively.

The company’s future cash provided by operations and borrowing capacity is expected to cover normal operating cash flow needs, planned capital acquisitions, dividend payments and stock repurchases as approved by the board of directors for the foreseeable future.

Contingent Liabilities and Litigation

The consolidated balance sheets include accruals for estimated product, intellectual property and other litigation and environmental liabilities. The latter includes exposures related to discontinued operations, including the industrial chemical facility referred to below and several sites that, under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, are commonly known as Superfund sites. The company’s ultimate liability in connection with Superfund sites depends on many factors, including the number of other responsible parties and their financial viability and the remediation methods and technology to be used. Actual costs to be incurred may vary from the estimates, given the inherent uncertainties in evaluating environmental exposures.

Environmental Matters

With regard to the company’s discontinued industrial chemical facility in North Haven, Connecticut, the company will be required to submit a corrective measures study report to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). It is reasonably possible that a material increase in accrued liabilities will be required. It is not possible, however, to estimate a range of potential losses. Accordingly, it is not possible to determine what, if any, additional exposure exists at this time.

27


Litigation Matters

The company has been a defendant, along with a number of other manufacturers and wholesalers, in several civil antitrust lawsuits, including a federal class action, brought by retail pharmacies alleging that the defendants violated the law by providing discounts to hospitals, nursing homes, mail-order pharmacies and health maintenance organizations that were not offered on equal terms to retail pharmacies. Pharmacia & Upjohn, a subsidiary of the company, settled the federal class action for $103 million, and G.D. Searle & Co. (Searle), another subsidiary of the company, received a favorable verdict in the federal class action in 1999. State class action lawsuits seeking damages based on the same alleged conduct were filed in 14 states and the District of Columbia, all but one of which have been settled or dismissed. A number of the federal cases brought by plaintiffs who opted out of the federal class action are still pending.

The company and Pfizer are defendants in a lawsuit brought by the University of Rochester in Federal Court in New York alleging infringement of the University’s U.S. patent by the sale and use of CELEBREX. The University’s patent has claims directed to a method of treating human patients by administering a selective COX-2 inhibitor. The case, which seeks injunctive relief and monetary damages, is expected to be tried in the first half of 2003.

The company is a defendant in a lawsuit brought by CP Kelco in Federal Court in Delaware seeking compensatory and punitive damages for alleged breach of contract, fraud and securities law violations arising out of the purchase of the company’s Kelco biogums business in 2000 by Lehman Brothers Merchant Bank Partners II, L.P. (Lehman), which combined the company’s Kelco biogums business with a business purchased from Hercules, Inc. to form CP Kelco. The company has asserted counterclaims against the plaintiff for the return of certain payments and specific performance of plaintiff’s contractual obligation to provide severance benefits to certain employees of the company who were transferred to CP Kelco. The company has also asserted indemnification claims against Lehman and Hercules in a third-party complaint. Discovery has been completed in the lawsuit. A trial date has not been set.

The company, Searle and Pfizer are defendants in a purported class action complaint filed in Federal Court in New Jersey seeking damages based on the claim that the defendants misrepresented and over-promoted CELEBREX in violation of state law and misled and defrauded the FDA during the CELEBREX approval process. The complaint seeks economic damages and claims no specific medical injury. The company, Searle and Pfizer were also sued in State Court in New Jersey by a purported class alleging the same set of facts and seeking the same relief as the federal case.

The company, Pfizer and Merck & Co., Inc. are defendants in a purported class action complaint filed in Federal Court in New York alleging medical concerns related to Vioxx and CELEBREX and seeking reimbursement of the purchase price, for the Vioxx and CELEBREX used by the plaintiffs, medical expenses and attorneys’ fees. The complaint also seeks revised labeling for the products, emergency notice to the class and a medical monitoring program funded by defendants.

Pursuant to the amended Separation Agreement between Monsanto and Pharmacia, Monsanto assumed and agreed to indemnify Pharmacia for liabilities primarily related to the agriculture business. Therefore, Pharmacia may remain the named party in certain legal proceedings, but Monsanto will manage the litigation, including indemnifying Pharmacia for costs, expenses and any judgments or settlements. In addition, Monsanto has assumed, and agreed to indemnify Pharmacia for, any liabilities primarily related to old Monsanto’s former chemical businesses, including any liabilities that Solutia Inc. (Solutia) has assumed from Pharmacia in connection with the spin-off of Solutia on September 1, 1997, to the extent Solutia fails to pay, perform or discharge these liabilities. This includes litigation and environmental liabilities assumed by Solutia, which are not discussed herein. Pursuant to a Protocol agreement dated as of July 1, 2002, Pharmacia, Monsanto and Solutia have agreed that, if Solutia does not post a bond sufficient to stay the execution of any judgment in the litigation pending an appeal, Pharmacia will post such a bond if it is able to do so on commercially reasonable terms. Solutia shall pay the expenses incurred in connection with obtaining any such bond.

With respect to the matters described above, the company cannot estimate a range of potential losses or what, if any, additional exposure exists at this time. The company believes it has valid defenses to these matters and intends to vigorously contest them.

The company is involved in other legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of its business. While the results of litigation cannot be predicted with certainty, management’s belief is that any potential remaining liability from

28


such proceedings that might exceed amounts already accrued will not have a material adverse effect on the company’s consolidated financial position, profitability or liquidity.

Extraordinary Items

During the first quarter of 2002, the company sold its 45 percent minority interest in Amersham Biosciences to Amersham plc for $1.0 billion. The investment basis as of March 2002 was $227 million. The sale resulted in a gain of $649 million (net of taxes of $124 million). The gain has been classified as an extraordinary item in the accompanying consolidated statements of earnings in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 16 “Business Combinations” because the sale of this investment took place within the two-year period following the merger of Pharmacia & Upjohn and former Monsanto which was accounted for under the pooling of interests accounting method. The sale of this investment was not contemplated at the time of the pooling.

On June 28, 2001, the company retired certain debt obligations relating to one of the employee stock ownership plans. The principal amount of the debt was $65 million. Certain costs related to the transaction, including a premium to retire the debt and other direct costs, were $4 million (net of taxes of $2 million) and have been classified as an extraordinary item on the company’s consolidated statements of earnings.

Through a private transaction occurring on June 29, 2001, the company retired debt related to adjustable conversion-rate equity securities, in the principal amount of $700 million. Premium on the debt and other direct costs of $8 million (net of taxes of $5 million) were accrued as an extraordinary item. The physical settlement, including the exchange of cash, occurred in July 2001.

Discontinued Operations

Monsanto

On November 28, 2001, the Pharmacia board of directors approved a formal plan to distribute to Pharmacia shareholders the remaining outstanding shares held of Monsanto in a tax-free spin-off transaction.

On July 18, 2002, the Pharmacia board of directors approved the completion of the spin-off of Monsanto through the distribution of shares of Monsanto common stock to Pharmacia common shareholders of record on July 29, 2002. In order to effect the distribution, the Pharmacia board of directors declared a special dividend on the company’s common stock comprised of 220 million shares of Monsanto common stock currently held which, as of July 29, 2002, represented approximately 84% of Monsanto’s outstanding common stock. Each Pharmacia shareholder will be entitled to receive .170593 shares of Monsanto common stock for each share of Pharmacia stock owned on the record date. The shares will be distributed at the close of business on August 13, 2002.

On August 9, 2002, Monsanto entered into third-party agreements to issue $600 million of debt due August 15, 2012. The transaction is scheduled to close on August 14, 2002, and proceeds will be used to reduce Monsanto’s commercial paper borrowings. Pharmacia has not underwritten or guaranteed this debt, however, as of August 13, 2002 Monsanto has $150 million of short-term debt outstanding with Pharmacia which may remain outstanding as such until November 15, 2002.

Pharmacia has guaranteed approximately $360 million of bank debt and $60 million of environmental guarantees to state governments on behalf of Monsanto and will continue to guarantee these obligations after the spin-off, but not later than December 2004. The company is working to have these guarantees assigned to Monsanto or replaced by letters of credit at which time Pharmacia would be released. Pharmacia will not extend further bank guarantees or loans to Monsanto or to third parties on behalf of Monsanto.

On August 13, 2002, the distribution date, Pharmacia must compare the recorded amount of Monsanto shares on its books to the value based on Monsanto’s closing stock price on the New York Stock Exchange that day. The difference between the recorded amount and the market value, if lower, would be considered an impairment loss to Pharmacia. This amount would be included in the company’s consolidated statements of earnings as a loss from discontinued operations in the third quarter of 2002. Based on the August 9, 2002 closing price of Monsanto common shares, an impairment loss would approximate $1.1 billion.

The results of operations, financial position and cash flows of Monsanto have been reclassified in the consolidated financial statements as discontinued operations. Income from discontinued operations has been reduced for amounts allocable to the minority interest. The company estimates that net income will be realized from Monsanto operations during the disposal period, net of seasonal net operating losses in the third quarter of 2002 and transaction costs. Seasonal losses provided for at June 30, 2002 increased by approximately $100 million due to a change in Monsanto’s forecasted operating results and the acceleration in the timing of the spin-off. During the second quarter and first half of 2002, the accumulated income of Monsanto exceeded anticipated seasonal net losses and transaction costs and therefore, amounts above this estimate have been recognized in discontinued operations as realized. The

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net gain realized for the second quarter and year-to-date period ended June 30, 2002 was $25 million and $89 million net of taxes of $12 million and $41 million, respectively.

On September 1, 2000, the company entered into a Transition Services Agreement with Monsanto. Under the agreement, Pharmacia primarily provides information technology support for Monsanto while Monsanto provides certain administrative support services for Pharmacia. Pharmacia and Monsanto also rent research and office space from each other. Since the initiation of the agreement, each party has charged the other entity rent based on a percentage of occupancy multiplied by the cost to operate the facilities. These services will continue to be provided beyond August 13, 2002. In addition, the two companies pay various payroll charges, taxes and travel costs that are associated with the business activities of the other. At June 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001 the company had receivable balances of $19 million and $87 million reported on the consolidated balance sheets, respectively. Similarly, payables of $13 million and $44 million were recorded at June 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001 r espectively.

Since October 23, 2000, Pharmacia Treasury Services AB, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Pharmacia, has managed the loans and deposits of Monsanto. Interest rates and fees are comparable to the Commercial Paper (CP) rate and fees that Monsanto would have incurred with an independent CP dealer. Net interest income recorded by the company was $5 million and $11 million and $9 million and $18 million for the quarters and year-to-date periods ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively.

As of June 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001, related-party notes receivable of $194 million and $254 million were separately stated on the company’s consolidated balance sheets, respectively. Additionally, the company had recorded balances of $16 million and $30 million in related-party short-term debt at June 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001, respectively. Pharmacia will not invest in or lend any additional funds to Monsanto or to third parties on behalf of Monsanto.

Other

The majority of the $3 million loss from other discontinued operations recorded in the second quarter of 2001 consisted of legal and related costs in connection with the sale of the artificial sweetener ingredient business that occurred in 2000. There were no net sales included in the company’s consolidated financial statements during the quarters ended June 30, 2002 and 2001 related to other discontinued businesses.

Agreements with Sanofi~Synthelabo

Pursuant to existing agreements, the company had rights from Sanofi to manufacture, sell and market two products in North America: Ambien and Kerlone. Ambien is a prescription medicine used in the treatment of sleep disorders including insomnia. Kerlone, also a prescription medicine, is used in the treatment of hypertension and cardiovascular disease.

On December 31, 2001, the company relinquished control over the products to Sanofi and ceased recording sales and expenses of Ambien and Kerlone. In the first quarter of 2002, the company received a payment for its share of Ambien and Kerlone earnings of $73 million that was recorded in all other, net on the consolidated statements of earnings.

On April 16, 2002, Sanofi exercised its right to acquire all rights to the products in North America in accordance with the agreements. In connection with such acquisition, the company received a pretax payment of $671 million ($661 million net pretax gain) for its interest. For additional information on the effects of this transaction, see Pharmacia Corporation Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 30, 2002.

New Accounting Standards

In July 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) No. 146, “Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities”. The new rules amend existing accounting for these costs by requiring that a liability be recorded at fair value when incurred. The liability would be reviewed regularly for changes in fair value with adjustments recorded in the consolidated financial statements. Previous rules permitted certain types of costs to be recognized when future settlement was probable. SFAS No. 146 also provides specific guidance for lease termination costs and one-time employee termination benefits when incurred as part of

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an exit or disposal activity. The company is currently evaluating the effects the new rules may have on its consolidated financial statements and expects to adopt SFAS No. 146 on January 1, 2003.

On May 1, 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 145, “Rescission of FAS Nos. 4, 44, and 64, Amendment of SFAS 13, and Technical Corrections’’. Under the current rules, SFAS No. 4 “Reporting Gains and Losses from Extinguishment of Debt’’ requires that all gains and losses from the extinguishment of debt be classified as extraordinary on the company’s consolidated statements of earnings net of applicable taxes. SFAS No. 145 rescinds the automatic classification as extraordinary and requires that the company evaluate whether the gains or losses qualify as extraordinary under Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 30 “Reporting the Results of Operations—Reporting the Effects of Disposal of a Segment of a Business, and Extraordinary, Unusual and Infrequently Occurring Events and Transactions’’. The company is evaluating the effects the new rules may have on its consolidated financial statements and expects to adopt SFAS No. 145 on January 1, 2003.

On January 1, 2002, SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets,” became effective. It provides guidance on the accounting for the impairment or disposal of long-lived assets. For long-lived assets to be held and used, the new rules are similar to previous guidance which required the recognition of an impairment when the undiscounted cash flows would not recover its carrying amount. The impairment to be recognized will continue to be measured as the difference between the carrying amount and fair value of the asset. The computation of fair value now removes goodwill from consideration and incorporates a probability-weighted cash flow estimation approach as an alternative to the traditional present value method. The previous guidance provided in SFAS No. 121 is to be applied to assets that are to be disposed of by sale. Additionally, assets qualifying for discontinued operations treatment have been expanded beyond the former major line of business or class of customer approach. Long-lived assets to be disposed of by other than sale are now considered assets to be held and used until the disposal date, at which time an impairment will be recognized. There was no material impact on the company’s consolidated financial statements due to the adoption of these rules.

In July 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 143, “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations.’’ SFAS No. 143 addresses financial accounting and reporting for obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets and the associated retirement costs. The company is currently evaluating the effects the new rules may have on its consolidated financial statements and expects to adopt SFAS No. 143 on January 1, 2003 in accordance with the rules.

In June 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141, “Business Combinations,” and SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.” The provisions of SFAS No. 141 require that the purchase method of accounting be used for all business combinations initiated after June 30, 2001, and set out specific criteria for the initial recognition and measurement of intangible assets apart from goodwill. SFAS No. 141 also requires that, upon adoption of SFAS No. 142, unamortized negative goodwill be written off immediately as a change in accounting principle instead of being deferred and amortized, and that certain intangible assets be reclassified into or out of goodwill. The provisions of SFAS No. 142 prohibit the amortization of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets and require that they be tested annually for impairment or on an interim basis if indications of a possible impairment arise. If the book value of goodwill or an indefinite-lived intangible is greater th an its fair value, an impairment loss is recognized for the difference. In addition, SFAS No. 142 requires that reporting units be identified for purposes of assessing potential future impairments of goodwill, and removes the 40-year limitation on the amortization period of intangible assets that have finite lives.

The company adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 141 on January 1, 2002 (requirement to use the purchase method of accounting for all business combinations initiated after June 30, 2001 became effective with the issuance of the standard). The provisions of SFAS No. 142 were adopted effective as of January 1, 2002 with no impairment losses recognized related to its continuing operations.

Monsanto also adopted SFAS No. 142 as of January 1, 2002, and an impairment analysis resulted in the recognition of a $1.8 billion net-of-tax loss related to the corn and wheat reporting units. As required by the accounting pronouncement, the loss was recorded as a change in accounting principle effective as of January 1, 2002. Earnings results for Pharmacia have been restated for the first quarter of 2002 to reflect its $1.5 billion portion of the loss. The impairment charge had no effect on Pharmacia’s or Monsanto’s liquidity or cash flow.

The Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 01-09 “Accounting for Consideration Given by a Vendor to a Customer” codified several individual issues regarding the recognition and classification of payments between a vendor and a customer. Of the codified issues, only two topics were applicable to the company: sales incentives and payments to

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resellers. The company adopted the guidance for sales incentives (coupons) prospectively as allowed under the rules on January 1, 2001 and for payments to resellers on January 1, 2002. In both cases, the impact of adoption to the company was insignificant and accordingly prior period financial statements were not reclassified.

Intention to Merge with Pfizer

On July 13, 2002, the company entered into a definitive merger agreement with Pfizer. In accordance with the agreement, each Pharmacia shareholder of record on the closing date will receive 1.4 shares of Pfizer stock for each share of Pharmacia stock owned. It is estimated that the shares of Pfizer common stock to be issued to Pharmacia shareholders in the merger will represent approximately 23 percent of the outstanding Pfizer common stock after the merger on a fully diluted basis, which is expected to occur in the fourth quarter of 2002. The closing of the transaction is contingent upon an affirmative vote by Pharmacia and Pfizer shareholders and approval by certain regulatory authorities including the U.S. Federal Trade Commission. Until the closing date, Pharmacia will continue to operate independently of Pfizer.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

There are no material changes related to market risk from the disclosures in Pharmacia Corporation’s Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the year ended December 31, 2001.

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

References to Pharmacia throughout Part II, Item I will include “former Monsanto” when referring to the pre-merger activities of the former Monsanto Company. References to “Monsanto” or “new Monsanto” refers to the company’s agricultural subsidiary.

Pursuant to the Separation Agreement between Pharmacia and Monsanto (“Separation Agreement”), as amended, Monsanto assumed and agreed to indemnify Pharmacia for liabilities related to the agricultural business. In addition, in the proceedings where the company is the defendant, Monsanto will indemnify the company for costs, expenses and any judgments or settlements; and in the proceedings where the company is the plaintiff, Monsanto will pay the fees and costs of, and receive any benefits from, the litigation. Therefore, Pharmacia may remain the named party in certain legal proceedings, but Monsanto will manage the litigation including indemnifying Pharmacia for costs, expenses and any judgments or settlements.

In connection with the spin-off of Solutia Inc. (Solutia) on September 1, 1997, Solutia assumed from Pharmacia liabilities related to the chemical businesses. As a result, Pharmacia remains the named defendant in certain legal proceedings but Solutia manages the litigation and pays all costs, expenses and any judgments or settlements.

Monsanto has assumed, and agreed to indemnify Pharmacia for, any liabilities primarily related to former Monsanto’s former chemical businesses, including any liabilities that Solutia has assumed from Pharmacia in connection with the spin-off of Solutia, to the extent Solutia fails to pay, perform or discharge these liabilities. This indemnification obligation applies to litigation, environmental and other liabilities assumed by Solutia, which are not discussed herein.

Pursuant to the Distribution Agreement entered into in connection with the Solutia spin-off (the “Distribution Agreement”), as amended, Solutia assumed responsibility for litigation currently pending in state and federal court in Alabama brought by several thousand plaintiffs, alleging property damage, anxiety and emotional distress and personal injury arising from exposure to polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), which were discharged from an Anniston, Alabama plant site that was formerly owned by Pharmacia and that was transferred to Solutia as part of the spin-off. This litigation includes, but is not limited to, the Abernathy litigation referred to below.

Pursuant to the terms of the Distribution Agreement, Solutia is required to indemnify Pharmacia for liabilities that Pharmacia incurs in connection with this litigation. Pursuant to the terms of the amended Separation Agreement, Monsanto would be required to indemnify Pharmacia in the event that Solutia failed to pay, perform or discharge such liabilities or to indemnify Pharmacia therefore.

Solutia is defending itself and Pharmacia in connection with Sabrina Abernathy, et al. v. Monsanto Company, et al., currently pending in state court in Alabama. The jury has found Solutia and Pharmacia (former Monsanto) liable with respect to certain claims in this litigation, and proceedings have commenced to determine damages. Solutia has requested that Pharmacia commit to posting any appeal bond that may be required to stay execution of any judgment in this litigation pending an appeal. Pursuant to a Protocol agreement dated as of July 1, 2002, Pharmacia, Monsanto and Solutia have agreed that, if Solutia does not post a bond sufficient to stay the execution of any judgment in the litigation pending an appeal, Pharmacia will post such a bond if it is able to do so on commercially reasonable terms. Solutia shall pay the expenses incurred in connection with obtaining any such bond. The agreement also specifies which party or parties would control any decisions regarding settlement of the Abernathy litigation, depending upon whether or not collateral must be provided to secure the bond and, if so, which party provides it. Under the agreement, the continued defense of the Abernathy litigation and the prosecution of any appeal will continue to be managed by Solutia, at Solutia’s expense.

On April 19, 2002, NeoPharm filed a Demand for Arbitration with the company pursuant to the terms of the February 19, 1999 License Agreement. A contractual dispute has arisen between NeoPharm and Pharmacia involving our partnership to develop LEP (Liposomal Encapsulated Paclitaxel) and LED (Liposomal Encapsulated Doxorubicin). NeoPharm claims that Pharmacia failed to use “reasonable efforts” to develop, market and sell LEP/LED. NeoPharm is seeking specific performance and monetary damages. In May 2002, the company filed its response and counter-claim.

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The States of Nevada, Montana and Minnesota have sued the company, in their respective state courts, alleging that the company manipulated the “average wholesale price” (“AWP”) of Medicare Part B “Covered Drugs,” causing the states’ respective Medicaid agencies, and their respective Medicare and Medicaid beneficiaries, among others, to pay artificially inflated prices for “Covered Drugs.” In addition, the Nevada and Montana suits allege that the company did not report to the states its “best price” under the Medicaid Program. Each of the suits alleges various causes of action, including, but not limited to, deceptive trade practices and Medicaid fraud, purportedly sounding in state law. The suits seek monetary and other relief, including civil penalties and treble damages. The company believes that the claims stated in these lawsuits are not actionable and are without merit. The company will vigorously contest them.

In addition, the company has been named in the following seven self-styled class action lawsuits, brought by private individuals, public interest groups and employee welfare benefit plans in which similar allegations of AWP manipulation have been made: Board of Trustees of Carpenters and Millwrights of Houston and Vicinity Welfare Trust Fund v. Abbott Laboratories, Inc., et, al., 5:01 CV 339 (E.D.Tex.); Citizens for Consumer Justice, et. seq. v. Abbott Laboratories, et. al., C.A. No. 01-12257 (D. Mass.); Geller v. Abbott Laboratories, et. al., CV 02-00553 (C.D. Cal.); Robinson and Hudson v. Abbott Laboratories, et. al, CV02-0493-S (W.D.La.); Swanston v. TAP Pharmaceutical Products Inc., et. al., CV2002-004988 (Az. Sup. Ct., Maricopa Co.); Teamsters Health & Welfare Fund of Philadelphia and Vicinity v. Abbott Laboratories, Inc., et. al., 02 CV 2002 (E.D.Pa.); and United Food and Commercial Workers Unions, et. seq. v. Pharmacia Corporation, et. al., 3:01 CV 5427 (D.N.J.) .

Typical claims asserted in these suits include fraud, unfair competition and unfair trade practices. Some of the suits assert claims under the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (“RICO”). Some suits assert antitrust claims. The suits seek various measures of injunctive, monetary and other relief, including civil penalties and treble damages. The company believes that the claims stated in these lawsuits are not actionable and are without merit. The company will vigorously contest them.

All of the private plaintiff lawsuits, with the exception of the Swanston suit in Arizona state court, have been consolidated for pretrial purposes and transferred to the federal district court for Massachusetts, in the multidistrict litigation captioned, In re Pharmaceutical Industry Average Wholesale Price Litigation, MDL 1456, Master File No. 01-CV-12257-PBS (D. Mass.) . The Montana and Nevada suits have been removed to those states’ respective federal courts and conditionally transferred to MDL 1456. The company also has removed the Minnesota suit to federal court and sought transfer of the suit to MDL 1456.

On March 7, 2000, the U.S. Department of Justice filed suit on behalf of the EPA in U.S. District Court for the District of Wyoming against former Monsanto, Solutia (the former Monsanto’s chemical business spun-off in 1997) and P4 Production, seeking civil penalties for alleged violations of Wyoming’s environmental laws and regulations, and of an air permit issued in 1994 by the Wyoming Department of Environmental Quality. The permit had been issued for a coal coking facility in Rock Springs, Wyoming that is currently owned by P4 Production. The United States sought civil penalties of up to $25,000 per day (or $27,500 per day for violations occurring after January 30, 1997) for the air violations, and immediate compliance with the air permit. The companies have already paid a $200,000 fine covering the same Clean Air Act violations pursuant to a consent decree entered in the First Judicial District Court in Laramie County, Wyoming on June 25, 1999. On April 12, 2000, the Department of Justice revised its settlement demand, from $2.5 million to $1.9 million plus injunctive relief to ensure P4 Production’s compliance with the Clean Air Act. On April 21, 2000, the companies filed a motion for dismissal or summary judgment on the grounds of claim preclusion, including the doctrines of res judicata and release. In an opinion dated March 29, 2002, the court denied the companies’ motion for summary judgment. On July 22, 2002, the district court denied Monsanto’s April 19th, 2002 motion for certification of an appeal of the order denying the motion for summary judgment. Any liability would be shared by Monsanto and Solutia, based upon the purchases from P4 Production.

In June 1996, Mycogen Corporation (“Mycogen”), MPS and Agrigenetics, Inc. filed suit against the former Monsanto Company in California State Superior Court in San Diego alleging that the former Monsanto Company had failed to license, under an option agreement, technology relating to Bt corn and glyphosate-tolerant corn, cotton and canola. On October 20, 1997, the court construed the agreement as a license to receive genes rather than a license to receive germplasm. Jury trial of the damage claim for lost future profits from the alleged delay in performance ended March 20, 1998, with a verdict against the former Monsanto Company awarding damages totaling $174.9 million. On June 28, 2000, the California Court of Appeals for the Fourth Appellate District issued its opinion reversing the jury verdict and related judgment of the trial court, and directed that judgment should be entered in

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favor of the former Monsanto Company. On August 8, 2002, the California Supreme Court upheld the California Court of Appeals decision reversing the jury’s verdict.

Since the 1984 termination of the class action litigation against various manufacturers, including the former Monsanto Company, of the herbicide Agent Orange used in the Vietnam War, Monsanto and the former Monsanto Company have successfully defended against various lawsuits associated with injuries allegedly caused by the herbicide’s use. A few matters remain pending, including three separate actions (now consolidated) brought by approximately 13,000 Korean veterans, initially filed against the former Monsanto Company and The Dow Chemical Company in Seoul, Korea, in October 1999. The plaintiffs seek damages of 300 million won (approximately $250,000) each. On May 23, 2002, the Seoul District Court ruled in favor of the defendants and dismissed all claims by plaintiffs due to lack of causation and failure to meet the applicable statute of limitations. On June 14, 2002, plaintiffs lodged their notice of de novo appeal.

On December 2, 1999, a class action lawsuit was filed against the former Monsanto Company and five other herbicide manufacturers in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania. The plaintiffs purport to represent a class of over 9,000 Korean and 1,000 United States service persons allegedly exposed to the herbicide Agent Orange and other herbicides sprayed from 1967 to 1970 in or near the demilitarized zone separating North Korea from South Korea. The complaint did not assert any specific causes of action or demand a specified amount in damages. This suit was dismissed by the District Court in November 2001. In addition, two suits filed by individual U.S. veterans contesting their denial of claims subsequent to the class action settlement have been consolidated in the multidistrict litigation proceeding that was established in 1977 in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York, to coordinate Agent Orange-related litigation in the United States. These suits were dismissed by the District Court. In an opinion dated November 30, 2001 the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit vacated the District Court’s dismissal claims and remanded the cases to the District Court for further proceedings. On June 20, 2002, the District Court announced that it would stay further proceedings pending a ruling by the United States Supreme Court on defendants’ petition for certiorari.

Pharmacia will be required to submit a corrective measures study report to the EPA with regard to the company’s discontinued industrial chemical facility in North Haven, Connecticut. While the company has existing reserves designated for remediation, in the light of changing circumstances, it is reasonably possible that a material increase in accrued liabilities will be required. However, it is not possible to determine what, if any, additional exposure exists at this time. Please see the discussion in Item 1, Environmental Matters, above.

The company is involved in other legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of its business. While the results of litigation cannot be predicted with certainty, the company does not believe that the resolution of these proceedings, either individually or taken as a whole, will have a material adverse effect on its financial position, profitability or liquidity. The company believes it has valid defenses to these matters and intends to vigorously contest them.

Item 5. Other Information Cautionary Statements Regarding Forward-Looking Information

Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements contained in this Report, as well as in other documents incorporating by reference all or part of this Report, are “forward-looking statements” provided under the “safe harbor” protection of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements are made to enable a better understanding of the company’s business, but because these forward-looking statements are subject to many risks, uncertainties, future developments and changes over time, actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Examples of forward-looking statements are statements about anticipated financial or operating results, financial projections, business prospects, future product performance, future research and development results, anticipated regulatory filings and approvals and other matters that are not historical facts. Such statements often include words such as: believes, expects, anticipates, intends, plans, estimates or similar expressions.

These forward-looking statements are based on the information that was currently available to the company, and the expectations and assumptions that were deemed reasonable by the company, at the time when the statements were made. The company does not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statements in this Report or in any other communications of the company, whether as a result of new information, future events, changed assumptions or otherwise, and all such forward-looking statements should be read as of the time when the

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statements were made, and with the recognition that these forward-looking statements may not be complete or accurate at a later date.

Many factors may cause or contribute to actual results or events being materially different from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Although it is not possible to predict or identify all such factors, they may include the following factors discussed below:

Competition for our products: Competitive effects from current and new products, including generic products, sold by other companies; competition and loss of patent protection could lead to significant loss of sales.

Pharmaceutical pricing: Price constraints and other restrictions on the marketing of products imposed by governmental agencies or by managed care groups, institutions and other purchasing agencies could result in lower prices for the company’s products.

Product discovery and approval: The company’s ability to discover and license new compounds, develop product candidates, obtain regulatory approvals and market new products is risky and uncertain.

Product recalls or withdrawals: Efficacy or safety concerns raised in the scientific literature, increase in trends of adverse events in the marketplace, and/or manufacturing quality issues with respect to our products, could lead to product recalls, withdrawals or declining sales.

Manufacturing facilities: Failure to comply with Current Good Manufacturing Practices and other applicable regulations and quality assurance guidelines could lead to temporary manufacturing shutdowns, product shortages and delays in product manufacturing.

Restrictions on marketing: Restrictions on promotion in patient populations as a result of FDA warning letters on promotional materials could effect sales of the company’s products and could lead to holds on current and future New Drug Applications and supplements filed with the FDA.

Legal claims: The company’s ability to secure and defend its intellectual property rights; the company’s involvement in numerous lawsuits including product liability claims, antitrust litigation, environmental concerns, commercial disputes, any of which could affect the company’s profits or ability to sell and market its products. In addition, in connection with the separation of the agricultural business from the pharmaceutical business on September 1, 2000, Monsanto assumed, and agreed to indemnify Pharmacia Corporation for, any liabilities primarily related to Pharmacia’s former agricultural or chemical businesses, including any liabilities that Solutia had assumed from Pharmacia in connection with the spin-off of Solutia on September 1, 1997, to the extent that Solutia fails to pay, perform or discharge those liabilities. This includes among other things, litigation and environmental liabilities that were assumed by Solutia.

Employees: The company’s ability to attract and retain management and other key employees.

External pressures: Social, legal, political and governmental developments, especially those relating to health care reform, pharmaceutical pricing and reimbursement, patient privacy, tax laws and agricultural biotechnology; seasonal and weather conditions affecting agricultural markets.

Economic conditions: Changes in foreign currency exchange rates or in general economic or business conditions including inflation and interest rates.

Business combinations: Acquisitions, divestitures, mergers, restructurings or strategic initiatives that change the company’s structure; business combinations among the company’s competitors and major customers could affect our competitive position.

Accounting policies and estimates: Changes to accounting standards or generally accepted accounting principles, which may require adjustments to financial statements and may affect future results.

Such other factors that may be described elsewhere in this Report or in other company filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

Item 6. Exhibits And Reports On Form 8-K

(a)  Exhibits - See the Exhibit Index

(b)  Reports on Form 8-K during the quarter ended on June 30, 2002 were filed on April 30, 2002 pursuant to Item 2 (Acquisition or Disposition of Assets); and filed subsequent to the effective date of this Report on July 15, 2002 pursuant to Item 5 (Other Events) and Item 7 (Exhibits); and on July 30, 2002 pursuant to Item 7 (Exhibits); and on August 2, 2002 pursuant to Item 5 (Other Events) and Item 7 (Financial Statements and Exhibits).

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SIGNATURE :

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.




    PHARMACIA CORPORATION

   (Registrant)


DATE: August 13, 2002       /S/ R. G. Thompson
   
      R. G. Thompson
Senior Vice President
and Corporate Controller

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EXHIBIT INDEX

These Exhibits are numbered in accordance with the Exhibit Table of Item 601 of Regulation S-K.

Exhibit
Number
Description
       
  2.   First Amended Separation Agreement, dated as of July 1, 2002, between Pharmacia Corporation and Monsanto Company.
       
  4.   Omitted - Inapplicable
       
  10.   (1)         Amendment to Distribution Agreement, dated as of July 1, 2002, among Pharmacia Corporation, Solutia Inc. and Monsanto Company.
       
      (2)         Amendment to Employee Benefits and Compensation Allocation Agreement, dated as of July 1, 2002, between Pharmacia Corporation and Monsanto               Company.
       
      (3)         Protocol Agreement, dated as of July 1, 2002, among Pharmacia Corporation, Solutia Inc. and Monsanto Company.
       
      (4)         Tax Sharing Agreement, dated July 19, 2002 among Pharmacia Corporation, Solutia Inc. and Monsanto Company.
       
  11.   Omitted - Inapplicable; see Note G of Notes to Financial Statements on page 13.
       
  15.   Omitted - Inapplicable
       
  18.   Omitted - Inapplicable
       
  19.   Omitted - Inapplicable
       
  22.   Omitted - Inapplicable
       
  23.   Omitted - Inapplicable
       
  24.   Omitted - Inapplicable
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EX-2 3 ex-2.txt EXHIBIT 2 EXECUTION COPY EXHIBIT 2 FIRST AMENDMENT TO SEPARATION AGREEMENT This FIRST AMENDMENT TO SEPARATION AGREEMENT, dated as of July 1, 2002 (this "First Amendment"), by and between Pharmacia Corporation, a Delaware corporation ("Pharmacia"), and Monsanto Company, a Delaware corporation ("Monsanto"). W I T N E S S E T H: WHEREAS, Pharmacia (formerly known as Monsanto Company ("Former Monsanto")) and Solutia, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Solutia"), are parties to that certain Distribution Agreement, dated as of September 1, 1997 (the "Distribution Agreement"), which was entered into in connection with the distribution of the common stock of Solutia to the stockholders of Former Monsanto (the "Solutia Distribution"); WHEREAS, pursuant to the Distribution Agreement, among other things, Former Monsanto assigned and transferred certain assets related to its chemicals businesses to Solutia and Solutia assumed all of the liabilities related to the chemicals businesses of Former Monsanto; WHEREAS, pursuant to that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of December 19, 1999, by and among Former Monsanto, MP Sub, Incorporated ("Merger Sub") and Pharmacia & Upjohn, Inc. ("PNU"), the parties agreed that Merger Sub would be merged with and into PNU with PNU surviving as a wholly owned subsidiary of Former Monsanto in the merger (the "Merger"); WHEREAS, on February 9, 2000, the new Monsanto was incorporated as a wholly owned subsidiary of Former Monsanto under the name "Monsanto Ag Company;" WHEREAS, on March 31, 2000, (i) the Merger was effective, (ii) Former Monsanto changed its name from "Monsanto Company" to "Pharmacia Corporation," and (iii) Monsanto changed its name from "Monsanto Ag Company" to "Monsanto Company;" WHEREAS, on September 1, 2000, Pharmacia and Monsanto entered into certain agreements, including that certain Separation Agreement, dated as of September 1, 2000 (the "Separation Agreement"), pursuant to which, among other things, Pharmacia assigned and transferred the Monsanto Assets (as defined in the Separation Agreement) to Monsanto and Monsanto assumed the Monsanto Liabilities (as defined in the Separation Agreement), including all liabilities that were assumed by Solutia or any of its subsidiaries in connection with the Solutia Distribution to the extent that Solutia fails to pay, perform or discharge such liabilities; WHEREAS, on or about October 23, 2000, Monsanto completed an initial public offering of its common stock in which Monsanto sold approximately 15% of its issued and outstanding shares of common stock to the public; WHEREAS, Pharmacia currently owns approximately 84% of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of Monsanto; WHEREAS, Pharmacia has announced its intention to distribute its entire ownership interest in Monsanto to the stockholders of Pharmacia or could take some other action that will result in Pharmacia no longer controlling Monsanto (a "Possible Disposition"); WHEREAS, Pharmacia, Solutia and Monsanto have entered into an Amendment to Distribution Agreement, dated as of July 1, 2002, pursuant to which, among other things, the parties thereto have amended the Distribution Agreement in light of the Possible Disposition in order to preserve the relationship among the parties as nearly as possible with the original intent and purpose of the Distribution Agreement; and WHEREAS, Pharmacia and Monsanto each desires to amend the Separation Agreement in light of the Amendment to Distribution Agreement and to further clarify in certain respects the relationship between the parties, all in accordance with the provisions of this First Amendment. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants herein contained and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties hereto agree as follows: Section 1. Each capitalized term used in this First Amendment and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in the Separation Agreement, as amended hereby. Section 2. The parties hereto hereby agree that effective as of the date of this First Amendment the Separation Agreement is hereby amended as follows: (a) Section 1.01 of the Separation Agreement is hereby amended by adding the following definitions. "Distribution Agreement: that certain Distribution Agreement, dated as of September 1, 1997, between Pharmacia (formerly known as Monsanto Company) and Solutia, as amended by that certain Distribution Agreement, Amendment." "Distribution Agreement Amendment: that certain Amendment to Distribution Agreement, dated as of July 1, 2002, among Pharmacia, Solutia and Monsanto." (b) The definition of "Former Agricultural Business" in Section 1.01 of the Separation Agreement is hereby amended by inserting the following language at the end of Schedule F-1 under the heading "Other Former Businesses": "34. discontinued herbicides, including, without limitation, 2, 4-D (2,4 dichlorophenoxyacetic acid) and 2, 4, 5-T (2, 4, 5 trichlorophenoxyacetic acid)." 2 (c) The definition of "Insured Monsanto Claim" in Section 1.01 of the Separation Agreement is hereby amended by inserting the word "injury," immediately before each use of the word "Loss", and inserting the words "or asserted to have been incurred" after the word "incurred" on the second line. (d) The definition of "Monsanto Liabilities" in Section 1.01 of the Separation Agreement is hereby amended by inserting the following language at the end of clause (5) thereof immediately after the words "Schedule M-6" and immediately before the words "and, subject to the terms of Article IX" as follows: "provided that Monsanto Liabilities shall not include and Monsanto shall not assume any Liabilities for environmental remediation or other environmental responsibilities which are not primarily related to the Monsanto Business or any Former Agriculture Business arising directly or indirectly at or from the sites listed on Schedule M-6 (e.g. without limitation, the Marzone site)." (e) The definition of "Monsanto Liabilities" in Section 1.01 of the Separation Agreement is hereby amended by inserting the following language at the end of clause (9) thereof immediately after the words "such Liabilities" and immediately before the semi-colon: ", including Solutia's commitments and obligations under the Distribution Agreement (including Solutia's obligation to indemnify, defend and hold harmless each member of the Monsanto Group (as defined in the Distribution Agreement)), in each case when any such Liability is due or required to be paid, performed or discharged by any member of the Pharmacia Group without requirement that any demand, right, action or remedy be made, initiated, pursued or obtained against Solutia or any judgment be obtained or enforced against Solutia (such Liabilities described in this clause (9) being referred to collectively as the "Solutia Liabilities")." (f) Clause (2)(i) of Section 3.03(b) of the Separation Agreement is hereby amended to read in its entirety as follows: "(i) relating to or arising out of or due to the failure to pay, perform or discharge in due course the Monsanto Liabilities by any member of the Monsanto Group who has an obligation with respect thereto; provided, however, that in the case of any Solutia Liability, the phrase "in due course" shall mean when due or required to be paid, performed or discharged by any member of the Monsanto Group (as defined in the Distribution Agreement) without requirement that any demand, right, action or remedy be made, initiated, pursued or obtained against Solutia or any judgment be obtained or enforced against Solutia." 3 (g) The first Sentence of Section 3.03(d) of the Separation Agreement is hereby amended to read in its entirety as follows: "(d) On and following the Separation Date Monsanto shall assume (or shall cause one of its wholly-owned Subsidiaries to assume) (i) the prosecution of all claims which are Monsanto Assets and are pending on the Separation Date; (ii) the defense against all Third Party Claims which are Monsanto Liabilities and are pending on the Separation Date or which are made or asserted at any time between the Separation Date and the first date that Pharmacia beneficially owns less than 50.1% of the issued and outstanding voting stock of Monsanto; and (iii) the defense of all claims, including Third Party Claims, whenever arising, that are Solutia Liabilities in the event that Solutia elects not to defend any such claim under the Distribution Agreement or Solutia, after electing to so defend, for any reason fails to defend any Solutia Liability (or breaches its commitment or obligation under the Distribution Agreement to defend), subject to the rights and obligations of the respective parties under the Distribution Agreement, but provided that Monsanto shall promptly take all commercially reasonable actions, (including invoking the dispute resolution provision of the Distribution Agreement, as appropriate) to take control of the defense of such claims from Solutia or to otherwise enforce Monsanto's rights under the Distribution Agreement." (h) Section 3.04 of the Separation Agreement is hereby amended by adding the following Section 3.04(g) immediately following Section 3.04(f) of the Separation Agreement: "(g) The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that due to the fact that (i) each of Pharmacia and Monsanto are parties to the Distribution Agreement and therefore each have indemnity and certain other rights against Solutia and certain obligations to Solutia with respect to the Solutia Liabilities, (ii) Pharmacia has appointed Monsanto as Pharmacia's agent and attorney for all purposes with respect to Pharmacia's rights and obligations under the Distribution Agreement, including any rights and obligations Pharmacia has under the indemnity provisions thereof (and Monsanto has accepted such appointment), and (iii) Monsanto has assumed or undertaken certain obligations with respect to the Solutia Liabilities pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, the parties hereto agree that notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, including this Section 3.04, the procedure for assumption or indemnification with respect to any Solutia Liability shall be as follows: 4 (A) Any claim with respect to the Solutia Liabilities shall be treated for all purposes of Section 3.04 as a Third Party Claim and the provisions of Section 3.04, as modified hereby shall apply; (B) Notwithstanding Section 3.04(a), Monsanto shall be deemed to have actual notice of (i) any Third Party Claim pending on the date hereof which is or becomes a Solutia Liability for which Monsanto has actual or constructive notice and (ii) any claim (including any Third Party Claim) with respect to any matter or Loss or Indemnifiable Loss relating to a Solutia Liability under Article III (each, a "Solutia Liability Claim") for which any indemnitee under the Distribution Agreement has given Monsanto written notice (as Pharmacia's attorney and agent with respect to the Distribution Agreement or otherwise) and no Indemnitee shall be required to provide any other notice to Monsanto pursuant to Section 3.04(a) or Section 3.04(f); (C) Sections 3.04(c), (d) and (e) shall apply, except that, subject to the respective rights and obligations of the parties under the Distribution Agreement, Monsanto shall, at Monsanto's own expense and through counsel chosen by Monsanto (which counsel shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnitee), be obligated to defend any Solutia Liability Claim; and (D) Section 3.04(f) shall not apply; however, if any member of the Indemnifying Party's Group fails to pay, perform or discharge its respective obligations arising out of Section 3.03 with respect to any Solutia Liability when due or required to be paid, performed or discharged, any Indemnitee shall be free to pursue such remedies as may be available to such party under Article VI of this Agreement. (i) Schedule M-3 to the Separation Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with the Amended and Restated Schedule M-3 attached hereto. (j) Schedule M-8 to the Separation Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with the Amended and Restated Schedule M-8 attached hereto. Section 3. Monsanto shall, upon reasonable request from Pharmacia, (i) provide to Pharmacia such information as Pharmacia shall reasonably request regarding any Monsanto Liabilities (including Solutia Liabilities) and any actions, claims, proceedings, litigation or investigations ("Proceedings") relating thereto and (ii) consult and confer with Pharmacia regarding (A) all aspects of the Distribution Agreement and their respective rights and obligations thereunder (B) the status of any Proceedings relating to any Monsanto Liabilities (including Solutia Liabilities) and the strategies, possible outcomes and any settlement proposals or negotiations relating thereto, and (C) any indemnity obligations with respect to any Proceeding (including any defense thereof) whether such obligation is a Solutia obligation 5 pursuant to the Distribution Agreement or a Monsanto obligation pursuant to the Separation Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither Monsanto nor any legal counsel to Monsanto shall be required to disclose any information that, if disclosed to Pharmacia, would waive Monsanto's right to claim attorney-client privilege with respect to such information; provided, however, each party shall cooperate and take such actions (including entering into such agreements) as are reasonable in the circumstances in order to permit such information to be provided to Pharmacia without waiving such privilege. Section 4. Except as expressly modified and amended hereby, the Separation Agreement shall continue to be and shall remain in full force and effect in accordance with its terms. If there is any conflict between the terms of the Separation Agreement, as amended, and the terms of the Protocol Agreement, dated as of July 1, 2002 by and among Pharmacia, Monsanto and Solutia (the "Protocol Agreement"), the terms of the Protocol Agreement shall govern. Section 5. Except as may otherwise be agreed by the parties, each party hereto will pay all costs and expenses incident to its negotiation and preparation of this First Amendment, including the fees, expenses and disbursement of its counsel. Section 6. This First Amendment shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware (other than the laws regarding choice of laws and conflicts of laws) as to all matters, including matters of validity, construction, effect, performance and remedies. Section 7. This First Amendment may be amended, modified or supplemented only by a written agreement signed by all of the parties hereto. Section 8. This First Amendment and all of the provisions hereof shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their successors and permitted assigns, but neither this First Amendment nor any of the rights, interests and obligations hereunder shall be assigned by any party hereto without the prior written consent of the other party (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed). Section 9. This First Amendment may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Section 10. Any provision of this First Amendment which is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof. Any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction. Each party acknowledges that money damages would be an inadequate remedy for any breach of the provisions of this First Amendment and agrees that the obligations of the parties hereunder shall be specifically enforceable. [SIGNATURE PAGE IS NEXT PAGE] 6 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this First Amendment to be duly executed as of the date first above written. PHARMACIA CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation By: // Richard T. Collier --------------------------------- Name: Richard T. Collier Title: Senior Vice President and General Counsel MONSANTO COMPANY, a Delaware corporation By: // Hendrik A. Verfaillie --------------------------------- Name: Hendrik A. Verfaillie Title: Chairman and CEO 7 FIRST AMENDMENT TO SEPARATION AGREEMENT BY AND BETWEEN PHARMACIA CORPORATION AND MONSANTO COMPANY DATED AS OF JULY 1, 2002 AMENDED AND RESTATED SCHEDULE M-3 MONSANTO ASSETS Partnerships, Joint Ventures and Other Equity Interests Anhui an Dai Cotton Seed Technology Company Ltd. Biotage UK Limited CDM Mandiyu SRL D&M Brasil Algodao Ltda. D&M International LLC D&M Partners D&PL China Pte Ltd. Dnepr Ecogen, Inc. Feed Additive Joint Venture with Cultur GeneTrace Systems, Inc. Limagrain Canada Seeds Maharashtra Hybrid Seed Co. Mendel Biotechnology Moviagro Technologia Agricola SA Renessen LLC Seed Company of Zinjiang AIC Corp. Shaanxi Province Seed Group Corporation Zooagro de Venezuela C.A. Civic Ventures Investment Fund L.P. Rice-X FIRST AMENDMENT TO SEPARATION AGREEMENT BY AND BETWEEN PHARMACIA CORPORATION AND MONSANTO COMPANY DATED AS OF JULY 1, 2002 AMENDED AND RESTATED SCHEDULE M-8 MONSANTO SUBSIDIARIES ENTITY Agroseed Corp. Asgrow Seed Company LLC Bejing New Millennium Fengrui Crop Science Bretco Holdings (Mauritius) Ltd. Calgene LLC Centrogen Holdings Pty. Ltd. Cereon Genomics LLC Charoen Seeds Company Ltd. Chemstrand Overseas S.A. Commercializadora Sehisa SA Corn States Hybrid Service LLC Corporacion Agraria S.L. Coseven LLC Danagri APS Dekalb Genetics Corporation Holden's Foundation Seeds LLC Hope Properties LLC Hybritech SNC Lan Invest Lexphc Inc. Mallard Rice, LLC MonGard Ltd. Monsanto Holdings Ltd. Monsanto (Shanghai) Company Ltd. Monsanto Ag Products LLC Monsanto Ag Technologies, LLC Monsanto Agrar Deutschland GmbH Monsanto Agricola Honduras SA Monsanto Agricoltura Italia S.p.A. Monsanto Agricultura Espana, SA Monsanto Argentina S.A.I.C. Monsanto Bangladesh Ltd. Monsanto Bolivia S.A. Monsanto C.R. sro Monsanto Canada, Inc. Monsanto Canada Seeds, Inc. Monsanto Caribe LLC Monsanto Central Africa Inc. Monsanto Centroamerica (El Salvador) SA Monsanto India Ltd. Monsanto Chile Com. E Indus. Ltda. Monsanto Colombiana Inc. Monsanto Comercial SA de CV Monsanto Crop Sciences Denmark SA Monsanto Ireland Ltd. Monsanto Crop Sciences Netherland B.V. Monsanto Crop Sciences NorwayA/S Monsanto Crop Sciences SwedenAB Monsanto de Costa Rica SA Monsanto Dominicana Inc. Monsanto Ecutoriana SA Monsanto Enviro-Chem Systems, Inc. Monsanto Europe SA Monsanto Far East Ltd. Monsanto Finance AG Monsanto Gida ve Tarim Ticaret Limited Sirketi Monsanto Guatemala Inc. Monsanto Hellas EPE Monsanto Holdings Ltd. Monsanto II-Productos Quimicos e Agricolas, Sociedad Unipessoal Lda. Monsanto Imperial Chem. Indus. Am. Inc. Monsanto India Private Limited Monsanto Interamerica Inc. Monsanto International Sales Co. Inc. Monsanto Invest NV. Monsanto Japan Ltd. Monsanto Kenya Ltd. Monsanto Kereskedelmi (Trading) KFT Monsanto Korea, Inc. Monsanto Ltd. Monsanto Mauritius Ltd. Monsanto New Zealand Ltd. Monsanto Overseas SA Monsanto Oy Monsanto Pakistan AgriTech (Pvt) Ltd. Monsanto Paraguay S.A. Monsanto Participacoes Ltda 2 Monsanto Philippines, Inc. Monsanto Polska SP Z.OO Monsanto Produccion y Servios SA de CV Monsanto Research Corp Monsanto Romania S.I. Monsanto Russia ZAO Monsanto Vietnam Ltd. Monsanto Services International S.A./N.V. Monsanto Slovakia s.r.o. Monsanto South Africa (Pty) Ltd. Monsanto Tanzania Ltd. Monsanto Technologies LLC Monsanto Thailand Ltd. Monsanto U.K. Ltd. Monsanto Ukraine Ltd. Monsanto Venezuela CA Monsanto West Africa, Inc. MonSoy S.A. MonSure Ltd. Nidus Center for Scientific Enterprise Olympia Industries Inc. P.T. Branita Sandhini P.T. Monagro Kimia P4 Production LLC Renfield S.A. Semillas Hibridas S.A. de C.V. Semillas Monsanto SA de CV Sensako Ltd. Vigortech Inc. 3 EX-10 4 ex10-1.txt EXHIBIT 10(1) EXHIBIT 10(1) EXECUTION COPY AMENDMENT TO DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT THIS AMENDMENT TO DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT, dated as of July 1, 2002 (this "Amendment"), is made and entered into by and among Pharmacia Corporation, a Delaware corporation, Solutia Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Solutia"), and Monsanto Company, a Delaware corporation. W I T N E S S E T H: WHEREAS, Former Monsanto (as defined below) and Solutia are parties to that certain Distribution Agreement, dated as of September 1, 1997 (the "Distribution Agreement"), which was entered into in connection with the distribution of the common stock of Solutia to the stockholders of Former Monsanto (the "Solutia Distribution"); WHEREAS, pursuant to the Distribution Agreement, among other things, Former Monsanto assigned and transferred the Chemical Assets (as defined in the Distribution Agreement) to Solutia and Solutia assumed all of the Chemical Liabilities (as defined in the Distribution Agreement) of Former Monsanto; WHEREAS, pursuant to that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of December 19, 1999 (the "Merger Agreement"), by and among the former Monsanto Company (which is the Delaware corporation identified in the introductory paragraph of this Amendment as "Pharmacia Corporation" and which is referred to herein as either "Former Monsanto" or "Pharmacia," as the context requires), MP Sub, Incorporated ("Merger Sub") and Pharmacia & Upjohn, Inc. ("PNU"), the parties agreed that Merger Sub would be merged with and into PNU with PNU surviving as a wholly owned subsidiary of Former Monsanto in the merger (the "Merger"); WHEREAS, on February 9, 2000, the new Monsanto Company (which is the Delaware corporation identified in the introductory paragraph of this Amendment as "Monsanto Company" and which is referred to herein as "New Monsanto") was incorporated as a wholly owned subsidiary of Former Monsanto under the name "Monsanto Ag Company;" WHEREAS, on March 31, 2000, (i) the Merger was effective, (ii) Former Monsanto changed its name from "Monsanto Company" to "Pharmacia Corporation," and (iii) New Monsanto changed its name from "Monsanto Ag Company" to "Monsanto Company;" WHEREAS, on September 1, 2000, New Monsanto and Pharmacia entered into certain agreements, including that certain Separation Agreement, dated as of September 1, 2000 (the "Separation Agreement"), pursuant to which, among other things, Pharmacia assigned and transferred certain assets related to its chemicals and agricultural businesses and certain other assets to New Monsanto and New Monsanto assumed certain liabilities relating thereto and all liabilities that were assumed by Solutia or any of its subsidiaries in connection with the Solutia Distribution to the extent that Solutia fails to pay, perform or discharge such liabilities; WHEREAS, on or about October 23, 2000, New Monsanto completed an initial public offering of its common stock in which New Monsanto sold approximately 15% of its issued and outstanding shares of common stock to the public; WHEREAS, Pharmacia currently owns approximately 84% of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of New Monsanto; WHEREAS, Pharmacia has announced its intention to distribute its entire ownership interest in New Monsanto to the stockholders of Pharmacia or could take some other action that will result in Pharmacia no longer controlling New Monsanto (a "Possible Disposition"); and WHEREAS, in light of the Possible Disposition, the parties hereto desire to enter into this Amendment in order to effectuate the assignment to New Monsanto of certain assets and liabilities contemplated pursuant to the Separation Agreement (including the Distribution Agreement) and preserve the relationship among the parties as nearly as possible with the original intent and purpose of the Distribution Agreement. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants herein contained and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties hereto agree as follows: Section 1. Each capitalized term used in this Amendment and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in the Distribution Agreement. Section 2. The parties hereto hereby agree that effective as of the date of this Amendment the Distribution Agreement is hereby amended in accordance with the requirements of Section 10.06 thereof as follows: (a) New Monsanto shall be deemed to be and shall be for all purposes a party to the Distribution Agreement as amended hereby. (b) All references to "party" or "parties" in the Distribution Agreement shall include New Monsanto and all such references to "party" or "parties" in the Distribution Agreement shall be read and construed in the context that New Monsanto is a party to the Distribution Agreement (e.g. "both parties" shall be deemed to mean and shall be read as "all parties"). (c) Subsection 63 of Section 1.01 of the Distribution Agreement is hereby amended to read in its entirety as follows: 2 "63. MONSANTO GROUP: Collectively, (i) Pharmacia Corporation, a Delaware corporation ("Pharmacia"), and its Subsidiaries of which Pharmacia directly owns 100% of the stock or other equity interests entitled to vote on the election of members to the board of directors or similar governing body, other than members of the Chemical Group, and (ii) Monsanto Company, a Delaware corporation incorporated February 9, 2000 ("New Monsanto"), and its Subsidiaries of which New Monsanto directly owns 100% of the stock or other equity interest entitled to vote on the election of members to the board of directors or similar governing body." (d) (i) The term "Monsanto" solely as used in Sections 4.03(a)(i), 4.03(b), 4.03(e), 5.01(c), 5.09, 6.01, 6.06, 6.07 and 7.02(a) shall mean: "Pharmacia and New Monsanto" or "Pharmacia or New Monsanto," as the context shall require. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, but for purposes of example, with respect to those Sections specified in the preceding sentence "Monsanto" shall mean "Pharmacia and New Monsanto" in those contexts where "Monsanto" has a commitment, duty, liability or obligation and shall mean "Pharmacia or New Monsanto" in those contexts where "Monsanto" has a right or interest or where Chemicals, Chemicals Group or any of their respective Affiliates, Representatives or agents has a commitment, duty, liability or obligation. (ii) For purposes of clarity, the term "Monsanto" solely as used in Articles I, II, III, VIII and IX and Sections 4.03(a)(ii), 4.03(a)(iii), 5.01(b), 5.01(d), 5.01(e), 5.03, 5.04, 5.05, 5.10, 10.01, 10.03 and 10.12 shall not be affected by this Section 2(d) (i.e. shall continue to refer exclusively to Former Monsanto (now Pharmacia)). (iii) Nothing in this Section 2(d) is intended to limit or otherwise affect the provisions of Sections 2(a) or (b) of this Amendment. (e) Section 10.05 of the Distribution Agreement is hereby amended to read in its entirety as follows: "10.05 Notices. All notices, requests, claims, demands and other communications hereunder (collectively, "Notices") shall be in writing and shall be given (and shall be deemed to have been duly given upon receipt) by delivery in person, by cable, telegram, facsimile, electronic mail or other standard form of telecommunications (provided confirmation is delivered to the recipient the next Business day in the case of facsimile, electronic mail or other standard form of telecommunications) or by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, addressed as follows: If to Pharmacia: Christopher Coughlin Executive Vice President and CFO Pharmacia Corporation 3 100 Route 206 North Peapack, New Jersey 07977 Telephone: 908-901-8826 Facsimile: 908-901-0000 4 with a copy to: General Counsel Pharmacia Corporation 100 Route 206 North Peapack, New Jersey 07977 Telephone: 908-901-8810 Facsimile: 908-901-1810 If to Chemicals: President Solutia Inc. P.O. Box 66760 St. Louis, MO 63166-6760 Telephone: 314-674-2210 Facsimile: 314-674-8425 with a copy to: General Counsel Solutia Inc. P.O. Box 66760 St. Louis, MO 63166-6760 Telephone: 314-674-3586 Facsimile: 314-674-2721 If to New Monsanto: Terrell K. Crews Executive Vice President and CFO 800 North Lindbergh Blvd. St. Louis, Missouri 63167 Telephone: 314-694-3770 Facsimile: 314-694-4772 with a copy to: Charles W. Burson Executive Vice President, Secretary and General Counsel 800 North Lindbergh Blvd. St. Louis, Missouri 63167 Telephone: 314-694-8418 Facsimile: 314-694-6399 or to such other address as any party hereto may have furnished to the other parties by a notice in writing in accordance with this Section 10.05." (f) Section 10.07 of the Distribution Agreement is hereby amended by inserting the following sentence immediately after the first sentence of Section 10.07: "Notwithstanding the immediately preceding sentence, (i) Pharmacia may assign this Agreement and any of its rights, interests and obligations hereunder without the consent of any other party hereto, provided that Pharmacia shall continue to be 5 and remain primarily liable for all of its obligations under this Agreement, and (ii) New Monsanto may assign this Agreement and any of its rights, interests and obligations hereunder without the consent of any other party hereto to any Person who is a successor to New Monsanto (by way of merger, consolidation or otherwise) or who assumes all of New Monsanto's obligations under that certain Separation Agreement, dated September 1, 2000, by and between Pharmacia and New Monsanto in accordance with the terms thereof, provided that New Monsanto shall continue to be and remain primarily liable for all of its obligations under this Agreement." Section 3. Pharmacia agrees to execute and deliver to New Monsanto contemporaneously herewith, the Power of Attorney attached hereto as Exhibit A (the "Monsanto Power of Attorney"). Section 4. New Monsanto hereby acknowledges and accepts the appointment as Pharmacia's agent and attorney as provided in the Monsanto Power of Attorney and agrees to undertake and perform in a commercially reasonable manner on behalf of Pharmacia and in Pharmacia's name, place and stead, all of Pharmacia's commitments, duties, liabilities and obligations under the Distribution Agreement and to use its commercially reasonable efforts to fully enforce all of Pharmacia's rights, interests and remedies under the Distribution Agreement, in each case with the same duty of care and prudence that its applies to the management of New Monsanto's own affairs, in accordance with the terms of this Amendment and the Monsanto Power of Attorney. Section 5. Solutia hereby acknowledges and consents to Pharmacia's appointment of New Monsanto as Pharmacia's agent and attorney as provided in the Monsanto Power of Attorney for all purposes under the Distribution Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Pharmacia shall continue to be and remain primarily liable for all of its commitments, duties, liabilities and obligations under the Distribution Agreement. Section 6. New Monsanto agrees to execute and deliver to Solutia contemporaneously herewith, the Power of Attorney attached hereto as Exhibit B (the "Solutia Power of Attorney"). Section 7. Solutia hereby acknowledges and accepts the appointment as New Monsanto's agent and attorney as provided in the Solutia Power of Attorney. Section 8. Provided that Pharmacia shall continue to be and remain primarily liable for all of its obligations under the Assigned Agreements, Solutia hereby consents and agrees to the assignment by any Person in the Monsanto Group or any of their respective Subsidiaries (each, an "Assignor") to New Monsanto of any and all contracts, leases, licenses, agreements or other instruments by, between or among any Assignor and any Person in the Chemicals Groups or any of their respective Subsidiaries (the "Assigned Agreements"), excluding only those contracts, leases, licenses, agreements and other instruments set forth in Exhibit C attached hereto. In addition, Solutia hereby consents and agrees to the further 6 assignment (and any subsequent assignment) of any Assigned Agreement to each and every subsequent New Monsanto Successor (as defined below), provided that New Monsanto and Pharmacia shall continue to be and remain primarily liable for all of its obligations under the Assigned Agreements. Furthermore, to the extent that any Assigned Agreement contains any provision requiring the consent or approval of Solutia to any change of control or ownership of the other party to the Assigned Agreement (or such party's successor or assign), Solutia hereby irrevocably grants such consent or approval for any such change of control or ownership, including in connection with the Possible Disposition or otherwise. For purposes of this Amendment, "New Monsanto Successor" means any Person who is a successor to New Monsanto (by way of merger, consolidation or otherwise) or who assumes all of New Monsanto's obligations under the Separation Agreement. Pharmacia and New Monsanto each hereby consents and agrees to the assignment (and any subsequent assignment) of any Assigned Agreement by Solutia to any Person who is a successor to Solutia (by way of merger, consolidation or otherwise) or who assumes all of Solutia's obligations under the Distribution Agreement, as amended by this Amendment to Distribution Agreement, provided that Solutia shall continue to be and remain primarily liable for all of its obligations under the Assigned Agreements. Section 9. Nothing in the Distribution Agreement, as amended by this Amendment, and no action taken by the parties pursuant to the Distribution Agreement, as amended by this Amendment, shall constitute, or be deemed to constitute, any of the parties to be a partnership, association, joint venture or other co-operative entity. Section 10. Except as expressly modified and amended hereby, the Distribution Agreement shall continue to be and shall remain in full force and effect in accordance with its terms. Section 11. Except as otherwise agreed to by any parties hereto, each party hereto will pay all costs and expenses incident to its negotiation and preparation of this Amendment, including the fees, expenses and disbursement of its counsel. Section 12. This Amendment shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware (other than the laws regarding choice of laws and conflicts of laws) as to all matters, including matters of validity, construction, effect, performance and remedies. Section 13. This Amendment may be amended, modified or supplemented only by a written agreement signed by all of the parties hereto. Section 14. This Amendment and all of the provisions hereof shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their successors and permitted assigns. Pharmacia may assign this Amendment and any of its rights, interests and obligations hereunder without the consent of any other party hereto, provided that Pharmacia shall continue to be and remain primarily liable for all of its obligations under this Amendment. New Monsanto may assign this Amendment and any of its rights, interests and obligations hereunder without the consent of any other party hereto to any New Monsanto Successor; provided, however, that any such successor or assignee shall be required to execute and deliver a power of attorney 7 substantially identical to the Monsanto Power of Attorney or Solutia Power of Attorney, as the case may be, and; provided further, that New Monsanto and Pharmacia shall continue to be and remain primarily liable for all of its obligations under this Amendment. Solutia may assign this Amendment and any of its rights, interests and obligations hereunder without the consent of any other party hereto, provided that Solutia shall continue to be and remain primarily liable for all of its obligations under this Amendment. Section 15. Each of the parties hereto agrees to use its reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and to do, or cause to be done, all things reasonably necessary, proper or advisable to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by and the intent and purposes of this Amendment, including, without limitation, the provisions of Section 7 and Section 13. Section 16. This Amendment may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Section 17. Any provision of this Amendment which is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof. Any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction. Each party acknowledges that money damages would be an inadequate remedy for any breach of the provisions of this Amendment and agrees that the obligations of the parties hereunder shall be specifically enforceable. [SIGNATURE PAGE IS NEXT PAGE] 8 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be duly executed as of the date first above written. PHARMACIA CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation By: // Richard T. Collier ---------------------------- Name: Richard T. Collier Title: Senior Vice President and General counsel SOLUTIA INC., a Delaware corporation By: // Robert Clausen ---------------------------- Name: Robert Clausen Title: CFO, SVP & Advisory Director MONSANTO COMPANY, a Delaware corporation By: // Hendrik A. Verfaillie ---------------------------- Name: Hendrik A. Verfaillie Title: Chairman and CEO 9 EXHIBIT A PHARMACIA CORPORATION POWER OF ATTORNEY: DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS: 1. Subject to paragraph 7 below: a. That Pharmacia Corporation, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware ("Pharmacia"), has made, constituted and appointed and by these presents does make, constitute and appoint, Monsanto Company, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware ("New Monsanto"), its true and lawful agent and attorney, for Pharmacia and in Pharmacia's name, place and stead, for all purposes with respect to Pharmacia's rights, duties and obligations under the Distribution Agreement, dated as of September 1, 1997, between Pharmacia and Solutia Inc., as amended by that Amendment to Distribution Agreement of even date herewith among Pharmacia, Solutia and New Monsanto (collectively, the "Distribution Agreement"); and its attorney shall have full power and authorization to take all action with respect to the Distribution Agreement as Pharmacia can take and which said attorney, acting through its officers or their delegates, who in each case, acting alone, in his or her sole discretion, think best; hereby giving and granting to Pharmacia's said attorney full power and authority to do and perform all and every act and thing whatsoever necessary to be done in the premises as fully to all intents and purposes as Pharmacia might or could do, hereby ratifying and confirming all that its said attorney may do pursuant to this power. b. Pharmacia hereby gives and grants to its said attorney from and after the date hereof, full power and authority to do and perform all and every act and thing whatsoever necessary to be done in the premises, in order fully to carry out and effectuate the authority herein granted, as fully to all intents and purposes as Pharmacia might or could do if acting through its own officers or delegates, and Pharmacia hereby ratifies and confirms all that its said attorney may do pursuant to this power. c. Pharmacia hereby acknowledges that this power is coupled with an interest and hereby directs that, to the extent authorized or permitted by applicable law, this power of attorney shall not be affected by any merger, reverse merger, consolidation or Possible Disposition or other change in ownership of Pharmacia or New Monsanto. It is Pharmacia's intent that the authority conferred hereby shall be exercisable notwithstanding such corporate changes and that this power of attorney shall, if permitted by applicable law or applicable contract, be irrevocable. In the event applicable law in effect at or any time after the execution of this instrument does not authorize or permit the foregoing direction to be effective, and if at any later date, applicable law changes (whether by amendment, court decision, or otherwise), then Pharmacia directs that the foregoing provisions shall thereafter become applicable. 2. Notwithstanding paragraph 6 below, all persons dealing with Pharmacia's said attorney shall be protected in relying upon a copy of this instrument and shall be protected in relying upon the written certificate of New Monsanto as to the identity and authority of its officers and their delegates, and/or as to whether any of the persons authorized to act hereunder is unavailable so to act, so as to authorize some other person to act hereunder, and Pharmacia hereby declares that as against it and all persons claiming under it everything which its attorney shall do or cause to be done pursuant hereto shall be valid and effectual in favor of any person claiming the benefit hereof who at the time of the doing thereof shall have relied upon any such certification made by New Monsanto. If required by applicable law or if New Monsanto desires for any reason to do so, an executed copy of this Power of Attorney shall be filed for record with any Governmental Authority or such other place as required by law or where New Monsanto thinks best. Pharmacia authorizes New Monsanto to make all such filings. 3. Pharmacia hereby further authorizes and empowers its said attorney to substitute and appoint in the place and stead of its said attorney, or to employ agents or sub-agents as New Monsanto thinks best, one or more attorney or attorneys to exercise for Pharmacia as its attorney or attorneys any and all of the powers and authorities hereby conferred; and to revoke such appointment or appointments from time to time, and to substitute or appoint any other or others in the place of such attorney or attorneys as New Monsanto shall from time to time think fit. 4. All references in this document to "its attorney" or "its said attorney" or "its true and lawful attorney," or similar designations shall refer to New Monsanto and each and every person to whom New Monsanto delegates such power and also to each and every substitute or successor attorney-in-fact appointed under the terms of this instrument as herein provided. 5. All references in this document to "its attorney" or "its said attorney" or "its true and lawful attorney," or similar designations shall refer not only to New Monsanto or its delegates but also to each and every substitute or successor attorney-in-fact appointed under the terms of this instrument as herein provided. 6. All references in this document to "Governmental Authority" shall mean any federal, state, local, foreign or international court, government department, commission, board, bureau, agency, the New York Stock Exchange, or other regulatory, administrative or governmental authority. 7. Notwithstanding the appointment by Pharmacia of New Monsanto as Pharmacia's agent and attorney as provided in paragraph 1 above, Pharmacia and its said attorney agree as follows: a. Said attorney shall not take any action, or omit to take any action, pursuant to this instrument with respect to Pharmacia's rights, duties or obligations under Sections 2 4.03(a), 5.01(d), 5.01(e), 5.04, 5.05 or 5.10 or Article IX of the Distribution Agreement (the "Reserved Provisions"), except pursuant to the prior written instructions of Pharmacia. b. In the event that said attorney believes that it is necessary, desirable or advisable that Pharmacia take any action under any of the Reserved Provisions, said attorney will notify Pharmacia thereof; provided, however, that said attorney shall have no responsibility or liability for any failure to give any such notice to Pharmacia. c. Pharmacia shall provide said attorney with such written instructions as soon as reasonably practicable and said attorney shall have no responsibility or liability (i) for not acting on behalf of Pharmacia unless and until so instructed by Pharmacia and (ii) for acting on behalf of Pharmacia in accordance with such written instructions. d. Pharmacia shall have the right, in its sole discretion, to revoke this Power of Attorney, by delivering written notice to New Monsanto upon any breach by New Monsanto of its commitments, duties or obligations under any of (i) this Power of Attorney, (ii) the Distribution Agreement, as amended by the Amendment to the Distribution Agreement, or (iii) the Separation Agreement, as amended from time to time. 8. This instrument may be executed in any number of counterparts, and all of said counterparts shall constitute but one and the same instrument. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and seal this 11th day of July, 2002. PHARMACIA CORPORATION // Richard T. Collier -------------------------------- By: Richard T. Collier Title: Senior Vice President and General Counsel ATTEST: // Judith A. Reinsdorf -------------------------- 3 STATE OF NEW JERSEY ) ) COUNTY OF SOMERSET ) On this 1st day of July, 2002, before me the undersigned, a Notary Public, in and for the County and State aforesaid, personally appeared Richard T. Collier, to me known to be the person described in and who executed the foregoing instrument, and acknowledged that he/she executed the same as his/her free act and deed. IN TESTIMONY WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and affixed my official seal in Peapack, NJ, the day and year last above written. // Carol M. Murphy ---------------------------------------------- Notary Public in and for said County and State My Commission expires: March 4, 2003 - ---------------------- 4 EXHIBIT B MONSANTO COMPANY POWER OF ATTORNEY: LITIGATION/CLAIMS KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS: That from and after the date hereof ("Effective Date"), Monsanto Company, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware ("New Monsanto") has made, constituted and appointed, and by these presents does make, constitute and appoint, Solutia Inc., a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware ("Solutia"), its true and lawful agent and attorney, for New Monsanto and in New Monsanto's name, place and stead, for all purposes with respect to Third Party Claims as to which Solutia has agreed to indemnify New Monsanto, and such claims against Third Parties which continue to be held by New Monsanto in trust for Solutia, such Third Party Claims and claims against Third Parties being collectively referred to herein as "Claims"; and its attorney shall have full power and authorization to take all action with respect to such Claims as New Monsanto can take and which said attorney, acting through its officers or their delegates, who in each case, acting alone, in his or her sole discretion, think best, including without limitation, (i) to represent New Monsanto with respect to such Claims for so long as such Claims are unresolved; (ii) to appear in New Monsanto's name and to execute, deliver and file all pleadings, motions and other filings, at trial, on appeal, or in a proceeding, through counsel retained by Solutia or by officers of Solutia or their delegates, acting alone, or otherwise; (iii) to assert or waive any or all rights with respect to such Claims; (iv) to engage in all phases of discovery with respect to such Claims, including without limitation, to take depositions, defend depositions and propound or respond to other discover requests, such as interrogatories or requests for production of documents; (v) to direct and accept service of process with respect to such claims; (vi) to execute and deliver affidavits as may be necessary or desirable with respect to such Claims; (vii) to agree to and to represent New Monsanto in alternative resolution proceedings, including arbitration or mediation of Claims; (viii) to discuss or negotiate settlement agreements and releases with Third Parties with respect to such Claims on such terms and conditions as Solutia thinks best; (ix) to execute, deliver and if needed, file any and all settlement agreements, releases and other agreements, documents and instruments as may be required and any and all modifications thereto; and (x) to obtain and post bonds pending appeal; hereby giving and granting to New Monsanto's said attorney full power and authority to do and perform all and every act and thing whatsoever necessary to be done in the premises as fully to all intents and purposes as New Monsanto might or could do, hereby ratifying and confirming all that its said attorney may do pursuant to this power. New Monsanto hereby gives and grants to its said attorney from and after the Effective Date, full power and authority to do and perform all and every act and thing whatsoever necessary to be done in the premises, in order fully to carry out and effectuate the authority herein granted, as fully to all intents and purposes as New Monsanto might or could do if acting through its own officers or delegates, and New Monsanto hereby ratifies and confirms all that its said attorney may be pursuant to this power. New Monsanto hereby further authorizes and empowers its said attorney from and after Effective Date to substitute and appoint in the place and stead of its said attorney, or to employ agents or sub-agents as Solutia thinks best, one or more attorney or attorneys to exercise for New Monsanto as its attorney or attorneys any or all of the powers and authorities hereby conferred; and to revoke such appointment or appointments from time to time, and to substitute or appoint any other or others in the place of such attorney or attorneys as Solutia shall from time to time think fit. The term "Governmental Authority" when used herein means any federal, state, local, foreign or international court, government department, commission, board, bureau, agency, the New York Stock Exchange, or other regulatory, administrative or governmental authority. The term "Third Party" when used hereby means any individual, partnership, joint venture, corporation, trust, limited liability company, unincorporated organization or a Governmental Authority or any department or agency thereof other than New Monsanto or Solutia and their respective wholly-owned direct or indirect subsidiaries. The term "Third Party Claims" when used herein means any claim, suit, arbitration, inquiry, proceeding or investigation by or before any court, any governmental or other regulatory or administrative agency or commission or any arbitration tribunal asserted by a Third Party. All references in this document to "its attorney" or "its said attorney" or "its true and lawful attorney," or similar designations shall refer to Solutia Inc. and each and every person to whom Solutia delegates such power and also to each and every substitute or successor attorney-in-fact appointed under the terms of this instrument as herein provided. All references in this documents to "its attorney" or "its said attorney" or "its true and lawful attorney," or similar designations shall refer not only to Solutia or its delegates but also to each and every substitute or successor attorney-in-fact appointed under the terms of this instrument as herein provided. New Monsanto hereby acknowledges that this power is coupled with an interest and hereby directs that, to the extent authorized or permitted by applicable law, this power or attorney shall not be affected by any merger, reverse merger, split off, spin or consolidation of New Monsanto or Solutia. It is New Monsanto's intent that the authority conferred hereby shall be exercisable notwithstanding such corporate changes and that this power of attorney shall, if permitted by applicable law or applicable contract, be irrevocable. New Monsanto shall have the right, in its sole discretion, to revoke this Power of Attorney, by delivering written notice to Solutia upon any breach by Solutia of its commitments, duties or obligations under either (i) this Power of Attorney or (ii) the Distribution Agreement, as amended by the Amendment to the Distribution Agreement. In the event applicable law in effect at or any time after the execution of this instrument does not authorize or permit the foregoing direction to be effective, and if at any later date, applicable law changes (whether by amendment, court decision, or otherwise), then New Monsanto directs that the foregoing provisions shall thereafter become applicable. 2 All persons dealing with New Monsanto's said attorney shall be protected in relying upon a copy of this instrument and shall be protected in relying upon the written certificate of Solutia as to the Claims which are the subject of this power of attorney, the identity and authority of its officers, their delegates and any substitute or successor appointed pursuant to the terms hereof, and/or as to whether any of the persons authorized to act hereunder is unavailable so to act, so as to authorize some other person to act hereunder, and New Monsanto hereby declares that as against it and all persons claiming under it everything which its attorney shall do or cause to be done pursuant hereto shall be valid and effectual in favor of any person claiming the benefit hereof who at the time of the doing thereof shall have relied upon any such certification made by Solutia. If required by applicable law or if Solutia desires for any reason to do so, an executed copy of this Power of Attorney shall be filed for record with the Governmental Authority wherein the Claim is pending or such other place as required by law or whether Solutia thinks best. New Monsanto authorizes Solutia to make all such filings. This instrument may be executed in any number of counterparts, and all of said counterparts shall constitute but one and the same instrument. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and seal as of this 11th day of July, 2002. MONSANTO COMPANY // Hendrik A. Verfaillie ------------------------- Hendrik A. Verfaillie Title: Chairman and CEO ATTEST: // - ------------- 3 STATE OF MISSOURI ) ) COUNTY OF ST. LOUIS ) On this 11th day of July, 2002, before me the undersigned, a Notary Public, in and for the County and State aforesaid, personally appeared Hendrik A. Verfaillie, to me known to be the person described in and who executed the foregoing instrument, and acknowledged that he/she executed the same as his/her free act and deed. IN TESTIMONY WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and affixed my official seal in St. Louis, the day and year last above written. Mary Clare Bick ---------------------------------------------- Notary Public in and for said County and State My Commission Expires: September 15, 2005 4 EXHIBIT C EXCLUDED AGREEMENTS 1. Tax Sharing and Indemnification Agreement by and between Monsanto Company and Solutia dated as of September 1, 1997. EX-10 5 ex10-2.txt EXHIBIT 10(2) Exhibit 10(2) AMENDMENT TO THE EMPLOYEE BENEFITS AND COMPENSATION ALLOCATION AGREEMENT AMENDMENT TO THE EMPLOYEE BENEFITS AND COMPENSATION ALLOCATION AGREEMENT, dated as of September 1, 2000, by and between Pharmacia Corporation, a Delaware corporation ("Pharmacia"), and Monsanto Company, a newly formed Delaware corporation ("AgCo"). All capitalized words not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning attached to each such term pursuant to the Employee Benefits and Compensation Allocation Agreement. W I T N E S S E T H: WHEREAS, AgCo and Pharmacia have entered into an Employee Benefits and Compensation Allocation Agreement, dated as of September 1, 2000 (the "Allocation Agreement"); and WHEREAS, AgCo and Pharmacia desire to amend the Allocation Agreement as provided in Section 5.8 thereof; NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants herein contained and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties hereto agree as follows: 1. Section 2.1(b) of the Allocation Agreement is amended to read as follows: "(b) "Pharmacia Cash Balance Pension Plan. (i) As of January 1, 2002 (the "Pension Transfer Date") Pharmacia shall establish a cash balance defined benefit pension plan designed to be a qualified plan under Section 401(a) of the Code (the "Pharmacia Cash Balance Pension Plan") to provide benefits to Pharmacia Employees, and to accept the transfer of assets and assumption of Liabilities provided for in Section 2.1(b)(ii). Initially, the Pharmacia Cash Balance Pension Plan shall be identical in all material respects to the Monsanto Pension Plan (excluding the DEKALB frozen benefits structure), subject to such changes as Pharmacia may determine to be necessary or appropriate to comply with the requirements of qualification under Section 401(a) of the Code. Pharmacia shall seek an opinion of counsel to Pharmacia that the Pharmacia Cash Balance Pension Plan and Trust comply, in form, with the requirements of Section 401(a) and 501(a) of the Code, subject to receipt of an Internal Revenue Service determination letter stating that it so qualifies ("IRS Determination Letter"), and a representation from Pharmacia that (A) the Pharmacia Cash Balance Pension Plan will be submitted for an IRS Determination Letter and (B) Pharmacia will make all necessary amendments to such Plan and Trust Agreement in order to obtain such letter and will make all required filings and submissions to appropriate Governmental Authorities as soon as practicable (but in no event later than twelve months) after the Pension Transfer Date. The Pharmacia Employees shall cease to accrue benefits under the Monsanto Pension Plan and shall begin to accrue benefits under the Pharmacia Cash Balance Pension Plan on the Pension Transfer Date. (ii) Except as specifically set forth in Section 2.1(b)(iii) and Article IV, subject to the completion of the asset transfer described in the next sentence, and effective as of the Pension Transfer Date: (A) the Monsanto Pension Plan shall transfer to the Pharmacia Cash Balance Pension Plan, and the Pharmacia Cash Balance Pension Plan and the members of the Pharmacia Group shall assume and be responsible for, all Liabilities of the Monsanto Pension Plan with respect to benefits accrued by Pharmacia Participants through the Pension Transfer Date; (B) Pharmacia shall transfer the sponsorship of the Monsanto Pension Plan to the members of the AgCo Group and the members of the AgCo Group shall assume and be responsible for all Liabilities of the Monsanto Pension Plan other than Liabilities transferred to the Pharmacia Cash Balance Pension Plan in accordance with Paragraph (A); (C) the members of the Pharmacia Group shall have no further responsibility for the Liabilities described in Paragraph (B); and (D) the members of the AgCo Group shall have no further responsibility for the Liabilities described in Paragraph (A). As soon as administratively feasible after the Pension Transfer Date, there shall be transferred from the trust funding the Monsanto Pension Plan to the trust designated to fund the Pharmacia Cash Balance Pension Plan (which may have the same trustee as the former trust and which may be part of a master trust with the former trust) assets thereof, having a value, as of the Pension Transfer Date, equal to the Transfer Value, but in no event less than the amount required to be transferred under Section 414(l) of the Code. The Investment Committee, or one or more "Independent Fiduciaries" appointed by the Investment Committee, shall reasonably and equitably determine the specific assets, or portions thereof, that will be transferred pursuant to the preceding sentence. All other determinations required to implement the foregoing transfer of assets shall be reasonably and equitably made by the Enrolled Actuary in accordance with Schedule III hereto. The Enrolled Actuary shall make an initial estimate of the Transfer Value in advance of the Pension Transfer Date, and an initial transfer of assets equal to such estimated Transfer Value shall be made on the Pension Transfer Date or as soon as practicable thereafter. The final calculation of the Transfer Value shall be completed as soon as practicable, and true-up transfer will be made promptly following the expiration of the 30-day period provided for in Section 2.1(c) and, if applicable, the resolution of any disagreement pursuant to Section 2.1(c). The true-up amount will include the pension fund's investment gains or losses - from the Pension Transfer Date to the date of the transfer of the true-up amount - on such true-up amount, as defined on Schedule III. (iii) Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Pharmacia determines that the transfer of liabilities and assets in the manner provided in Section 2.1(b)(ii) would violate any applicable requirements of the Code or ERISA, or could reasonably be expected to result in the PBGC's taking action to terminate the Monsanto Pension Plan, then Pharmacia and AgCo shall cooperate to implement such transfer in a manner that reaches as close as possible to the same results without any such violation." 2. Section 6.1 of the Allocation Agreement is amended by adding thereto the following definition: 2 "Pharmacia Cash Balance Pension Plan: defined in Section 2.1(b)(i)." 3. Section 6.1 of the Allocation Agreement is amended by deleting the following definition: "AgCo Pension Plan." 4. Schedule III of the Allocation Agreement is amended in its entirety: SCHEDULE III Computation of Transfer Value The "Transfer Value" means the sum of the assets allocated to Categories 3,4,5 and 6 for Active Employees, Vested Terminated Employees and Retired Employees and Beneficiaries who are Pharmacia Participants in the Monsanto Pension Plan on the Pension Transfer Date, together with a pro rata portion of any excess assets, based on the following assumptions and procedures: Assumptions Interest Rate - is the rate or rates, in effect for the month including the Pension Transfer Date, used by the PBGC - PBGC Regulation 4044 Appendix B - to determine the present values of annuities in the event of a plan termination Mortality Table - The mortality table described in PBGC Regulation 4044 Appendix A, currently the 1983 GAM male table with a six year setback used for females Expected Retirement Age (XRA) for those not in payment status as of 1/1/2002 For those eligible for a lump sum, the XRA is determined by using the High Category table under PBGC Regulation 4044 Appendix D, assuming the earliest retirement age is the age on the Pension Transfer Date and the unreduced retirement age is age 65. For those not eligible for a lump sum, the XRA is determined by using the Medium Category table assuming the earliest retirement age is the greater of age 55 or the age on the Pension Transfer Date, and the unreduced retirement age is age 65 Valuation Date is 1/1/2002 and is the date as of which the Category Liabilities defined below are determined Benefit at XRA To determine the benefit payable at the XRA for those with account balances, the account balances as of 1/1/2002 will be projected to the XRA assuming no further contributions and interest credits of 8.5% annually to age 55 and 0.0% thereafter for the Prior Plan Account 5.32% (the rate in effect for 2002) annually for the Cash Balance Account 3 The projected balance at XRA is then converted to a life annuity using the plan's conversion factors Category 3 Liabilities For those in pay status who had commenced on 1/1/1999 or earlier - the present value (using the above assumptions) of the actual benefit in payment status For those in pay status who commenced between 1/1/1999 and 1/1/2002 - the present value of the benefit that would have been in payment status had the employee commenced on 1/1/1999 For those vested on 1/1/1999 who were eligible to begin payments on 1/1/1999 - the present value of the benefit that would have been in payment status had the employee commenced on 1/1/1999, but assuming such benefit begins at the employee's XRA Category 4 Liabilities For those in pay status who commenced between 1/1/1999 and 1/1/2002 - the present value of the lesser of the actual benefit in payment status or the PBGC guaranteed benefit on 1/1/2002, less the Category 3 Liabilities For those vested as of 1/1/2002 but not in pay status - the present value of the lesser of (a) the benefit earned through 1/1/2002 and payable at XRA and (b) the PBGC guaranteed benefit at XRA, assuming such benefit is payable at the employee's XRA, less the Category 3 Liabilities Category 5 Liabilities For those in pay status who commenced between 1/1/1999 and 1/1/2002 - the present value of the actual benefit in payment status less the Category 3 and Category 4 Liabilities For those vested as of 1/1/2002 but not in pay status - the present value of the actual benefit earned through 1/1/2002 assuming such benefit is payable at the employee's XRA, less the Category 3 and Category 4 Liabilities Category 6 Liabilities For those not vested as of 1/1/2002 - the present value of the actual benefit earned through 1/1/2002 assuming such benefit is payable at the employee's XRA Asset Allocation 4 The assets of the Monsanto Pension Plan will be determined as of the Pension Transfer Date and allocated between the Pharmacia Cash Balance Pension Plan and the Monsanto Pension Plan as follows First to Category 3 Liabilities. If assets are not sufficient to cover all Category 3 Liabilities, such assets will be allocated in proportion to these liabilities. Second to Category 4 Liabilities. If such remaining assets are not sufficient to cover all Category 4 Liabilities, such remaining assets will be allocated in proportion to these liabilities. Third to Category 5 Liabilities. If such remaining assets are not sufficient to cover all Category 5 Liabilities, such remaining assets will be allocated in proportion to these liabilities. Fourth to Category 6 Liabilities. If such remaining assets are not sufficient to cover all Category 6 Liabilities, such remaining assets will be allocated in proportion to these liabilities. If assets are sufficient to cover all liabilities in Categories 3 through 6, any remaining assets will be allocated in proportion to the total of such liabilities. An initial allocation of assets and Transfer Value will be estimated in advance of the Pension Transfer Date and the initial amount will be transferred on the Pension Transfer Date or as soon as practicable thereafter. After receiving and reviewing final data as of the Pension Transfer Date, a true-up amount will be calculated. This true-up amount will be transferred as soon as practicable and will include the pension fund's investment gains or losses-from the Pension Transfer Date to the date of the transfer of the true-up amount-on such true-up amount. The intent of this process is to allocate assets in accordance with PBGC Section 4044 using PBGC assumptions at the Pension Transfer Date. 5 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective duly authorized officers. PHARMACIA CORPORATION By: //Richard T. Collier --------------------- Name: Richard T. Collier Title: Senior Vice President and General Counsel Date: July 1, 2002 MONSANTO COMPANY By: // Hendrik A. Verfaillie ------------------------ Name: Hendrik A. Verfaillie Title: Chairman and CEO Date: January 1, 2002 EX-10 6 ex10-3.txt EXHIBIT 10(3) EXHIBIT 10(3) EXECUTION COPY PROTOCOL AGREEMENT THIS PROTOCOL AGREEMENT, dated as of July 1, 2002 (this "Protocol Agreement"), by and among Pharmacia Corporation, a Delaware corporation, Solutia Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Solutia"), and Monsanto Company, a Delaware corporation. W I T N E S S E T H: WHEREAS, Former Monsanto (as defined below) and Solutia are parties to that certain Distribution Agreement, dated as of September 1, 1997 (the "Distribution Agreement"), which was entered into in connection with the distribution of the common stock of Solutia to the stockholders of Former Monsanto (the "Solutia Distribution"); WHEREAS, pursuant to the Distribution Agreement, among other things, Former Monsanto assigned and transferred the Chemical Assets (as defined in the Distribution Agreement) to Solutia and Solutia assumed all of the Chemical Liabilities (as defined in the Distribution Agreement) of Former Monsanto; WHEREAS, pursuant to that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of December 19, 1999 (the "Merger Agreement"), by and among the former Monsanto Company (which is the Delaware corporation identified in the introductory paragraph of this Protocol Agreement as "Pharmacia Corporation" and which is referred to herein as either "Former Monsanto" or "Pharmacia," as the context requires), MP Sub, Incorporated ("Merger Sub") and Pharmacia & Upjohn, Inc. ("PNU"), the parties agreed that Merger Sub would be merged with and into PNU with PNU surviving as a wholly owned subsidiary of Former Monsanto in the merger (the "Merger"); WHEREAS, on February 9, 2000, the new Monsanto Company (which is the Delaware corporation identified in the introductory paragraph of this Protocol Agreement as "Monsanto Company" and which is referred to herein as either "New Monsanto" or "Monsanto") was incorporated as a wholly owned subsidiary of Former Monsanto under the name "Monsanto Ag Company;" WHEREAS, on March 31, 2000, (i) the Merger was effective, (ii) Former Monsanto changed its name from "Monsanto Company" to "Pharmacia Corporation," and (iii) New Monsanto changed its name from "Monsanto Ag Company" to "Monsanto Company;" WHEREAS, on September 1, 2000, New Monsanto and Pharmacia entered into certain agreements, including that certain Separation Agreement, dated as of September 1, 2000 (the "Separation Agreement"), pursuant to which, among other things, Pharmacia assigned and transferred certain assets related to its chemicals and agricultural businesses and certain other assets to New Monsanto and New Monsanto assumed certain liabilities relating thereto and all liabilities that were assumed by Solutia or any of its subsidiaries in connection with the Solutia Distribution to the extent that Solutia fails to pay, perform or discharge such liabilities; WHEREAS, on or about October 23, 2000, New Monsanto completed an initial public offering of its common stock in which New Monsanto sold approximately 15% of its issued and outstanding shares of common stock to the public; WHEREAS, Pharmacia currently owns approximately 84% of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of New Monsanto; WHEREAS, Pharmacia has announced its intention to distribute its entire ownership interest in New Monsanto to the stockholders of Pharmacia or could take some other action that will result in Pharmacia no longer controlling New Monsanto (a "Possible Disposition"); and WHEREAS, simultaneously with the execution of this Protocol Agreement, (i) the parties hereto entered into a certain Amendment to the Distribution Agreement (the "Distribution Agreement Amendment") pursuant to which the assignment from Pharmacia to New Monsanto of certain assets and liabilities contemplated pursuant to the Separation Agreement (including the Distribution Agreement) was effectuated and the relationship among the parties was preserved as nearly as possible with the original intent and terms of the Distribution Agreement and (ii) Pharmacia and New Monsanto entered into that certain First Amendment to the Separation Agreement (the "Separation Agreement Amendment") subject to New Monsanto obtaining approval thereof from the Special Committee of its Board of Directors ("New Monsanto Special Committee"); WHEREAS, pursuant to the Distribution Agreement, as amended by the Distribution Agreement Amendment (the "Amended Distribution Agreement"), Solutia agreed, among other things, to indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Monsanto Group (as defined in the Amended Distribution Agreement) from and against all Chemical Liabilities; WHEREAS, pursuant to its obligations under the Amended Distribution Agreement, Solutia has agreed to and has been defending Pharmacia in connection with Sabrina Abernathy, et al. v. Monsanto Company, et al., Case No. CV01832 (the "Litigation"); WHEREAS, a jury verdict has been returned in the Litigation with respect to the liability of Solutia and Pharmacia with respect to certain claims at issue in the Litigation and proceedings have commenced to determine the jury's verdict of damages on account of such liability; WHEREAS, pursuant to the Amended Distribution Agreement, Solutia is obligated, among other things, to post a bond in the Litigation in order to stay execution of any judgment against Solutia and/or Pharmacia pending appeal of any judgment (each, an "Appeal"); WHEREAS, Solutia has requested that Pharmacia commit to posting a bond required to stay execution of any judgment in the Litigation pending an Appeal; 2 WHEREAS, Pharmacia is willing to use commercially reasonable efforts to post a bond sufficient to stay the execution of any judgment against Pharmacia and/or Solutia in the Litigation pending any Appeal, upon the terms and conditions set forth herein. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants herein contained and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties hereto agree as follows: Section 1. Each capitalized term used in this Protocol Agreement and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in the Amended Distribution Agreement. Section 2. This Protocol Agreement is a written, signed amendment and modification of (i) the Amended Distribution Agreement, in satisfaction of the requirements of Section 10.06 of the Amended Distribution Agreement and (ii) only in the event that it is approved by the Monsanto Special Committee as contemplated in Section 7 below, the Amended Separation Agreement (as defined below), in satisfaction of the requirements of Section 11.07 of the Amended Separation Agreement. Section 3. In the event that Solutia does not, within 5 days of any judgment, post a bond sufficient to stay the execution of any judgment rendered in the Litigation pending any Appeal, Pharmacia shall post such bond, provided that Pharmacia is able to obtain a bond upon commercially reasonable terms for a company of Pharmacia's financial conditions and resources and provided further that, as conditions precedent: (i) Solutia and New Monsanto each promptly and fully perform all duties, fulfill all obligations and meet all requirements set forth herein; and (ii) Solutia successfully completes the issuance and sale of Senior Secured Notes (the "Senior Notes") contemplated in Solutia's Preliminary Offering Memorandum dated June 18, 2002 ("POM"); and (iii) Solutia completes its refinancing plan and the proceeds from the sale of the Senior Notes that will be held in escrow by SOI Funding Corp. shall have been released to Solutia (other than in connection with any redemption of the Senior Notes) as part of Solutia's refinancing plan all upon such terms and conditions substantially as described in the POM and in all material respects as described in the Final Offering Memorandum relating to the Senior Notes. Section 4. Solutia shall provide immediate notice of (and in no event more than three business days after) any judgment in the Litigation that may be appealed or that may give rise to a right by a party to the Litigation to enforce such judgment against Solutia, Pharmacia or any other person or to execute such judgment against any asset of Solutia, Pharmacia or any other person. Section 5. In the event Pharmacia posts a bond pursuant to Section 3 above, and subject to Section 7 below, the following shall apply: (a) Solutia shall reimburse or pay directly, and in no event later than thirty (30) days after receipt of an invoice or bill, Pharmacia's and/or New Monsanto's Expenses (as defined hereinafter). "Expenses" means all of Pharmacia's and/or new Monsanto's out-of-pocket expenses in connection with obtaining any bond that are incurred no earlier than forty-five (45) days before the bond is posted, including, without limitation: (i) the premium due on 3 the bond and /or the fees charged by the provider of any bond; (ii) the fees and expenses relating to any third-party credit enhancement related to the bond; (iii) all costs and expenses of securing Pharmacia's and/or New Monsanto's obligations with respect to the bond; and (iv) fees and expenses of financial advisors and attorneys retained by Pharmacia or New Monsanto in connection with the foregoing. To the extent Solutia does not reimburse or pay directly Pharmacia's Expenses in accordance with this Section 5(a), New Monsanto shall reimburse or pay directly Pharmacia's Expenses within thirty (30) days after the written notice of Solutia's failure to reimburse or pay such expenses. (b) (i) If, pursuant to Section 3 above, Pharmacia is able to obtain a bond sufficient to stay the execution of any judgment rendered in the Litigation pending an Appeal without providing or posting any collateral or third-party credit enhancement ("Collateral"), then Solutia, New Monsanto and Pharmacia shall have shared control over decisions to compromise or settle any and all claims at issue, or arguably at issue, in any Appeal and/or the Litigation. If under this provision Solutia, New Monsanto and Pharmacia are unable to unanimously agree with respect to any decision concerning the compromise or settlement of any claim at issue, or arguably at issue, in any Appeal and/or the Litigation, then the agreement of any two of the three parties hereto shall be binding upon all parties hereto. If, pursuant to Section 3 above, Pharmacia is unable to obtain a bond sufficient to stay the execution of any judgment rendered in the Litigation pending an Appeal without providing Collateral, then control over decisions to compromise or settle any and all claims at issue, or arguably at issue, in any Appeal and/or the Litigation shall be determined pursuant to Sections 5(b)(ii)-(iv) below. (ii) If, pursuant to Section 3 above, Pharmacia is unable to obtain a bond sufficient to stay the execution of any judgment rendered in the Litigation pending an Appeal without providing Collateral, then Solutia shall have the first option to provide all Collateral necessary to obtain the bond as contemplated by Section 3 above. If Solutia exercises this option and provides all Collateral necessary for Pharmacia to post the bond, then Solutia shall have sole and exclusive right to compromise or settle on a commercially reasonable basis all claims at issue, or arguably at issue, in any Appeal and/or the Litigation and Solutia need not receive the consent or approval of Pharmacia or New Monsanto to settle all of the claims at issue, or arguably at issue, in any Appeal and/or the Litigation, provided that the settlement includes as a term thereof the delivery by the claimant(s) or plaintiff(s) to Pharmacia of a written release of Pharmacia, New Monsanto and Solutia from all liability in respect to the Litigation once payment of the settlement and fulfillment of any other obligations of the settlement have been effectuated. Solutia shall nevertheless have a duty of prior consultation with New Monsanto and Pharmacia concerning any settlement decision as set forth in Section 6 below. (iii) If, pursuant to Section 3 above, Pharmacia is unable to obtain a bond sufficient to stay the execution of any judgment rendered in the Litigation pending an Appeal without providing Collateral and Solutia does not exercise (or fails to exercise within five (5) business days after receiving a written request from Pharmacia) its first option as set forth in Section 5(b)(ii) above, then New Monsanto shall have the second option to provide all Collateral necessary to obtain the bond as contemplated by Section 3 above. If New Monsanto exercises this option and provides all Collateral necessary for Pharmacia to post the bond, then New Monsanto shall have sole and exclusive right to compromise or settle on a commercially reasonable basis all claims at issue, or arguably at issue, in any Appeal and/or the Litigation and 4 New Monsanto need not receive the consent or approval of Pharmacia or Solutia to settle all of the claims at issue, or arguably at issue, in any Appeal and/or the Litigation, provided that the settlement includes as a term thereof the delivery by the claimant(s) or plaintiff(s) to Pharmacia and Solutia of a written release of Pharmacia, New Monsanto and Solutia from all liability in respect to the Litigation once payment of the settlement and fulfillment of any other obligations of the settlement have been effectuated. New Monsanto shall nevertheless have a duty of prior consultation with Solutia and Pharmacia concerning any settlement strategies or decision as set forth in Section 6 below. (iv) If, pursuant to Section 3 above, Pharmacia is unable to obtain a bond sufficient to stay the execution of any judgment rendered in the Litigation pending an Appeal without providing Collateral and neither Solutia nor Monsanto exercises (or if both fail to exercise their respective options within five (5) business days after receiving a written request from Pharmacia) its option as set forth in Section 5(b)(ii) and (iii) above, then Pharmacia shall provide the Collateral necessary to obtain the bond as contemplated by Section 3 above. In such case, Pharmacia shall have sole and exclusive right to compromise or settle on a commercially reasonable basis any and all claims at issue, or arguably at issue, in any Appeal and/or the Litigation and need not receive the consent or approval of Solutia or New Monsanto to settle all or some of the claims at issue, or arguably at issue, in any Appeal and/or the Litigation, provided that the settlement includes as a term thereof delivery by the claimant(s) or plaintiff(s) to Solutia and New Monsanto of a written release of Pharmacia, New Monsanto and Solutia from all liability in respect to the Litigation once payment of the settlement and fulfillment of any other obligations of the settlement have been effectuated. Pharmacia shall nevertheless have a duty or prior consultation with New Monsanto and Solutia concerning any settlement strategies or decision. (c) In the event that any claims at issue, or arguably at issue, in any Appeal and/or the Litigation are settled, Solutia shall pay the full settlement amount and perform any obligations of Solutia and/or Pharmacia set forth in the settlement agreement. In the event that any claims at issue are not settled and a final, non-appealable judgment is entered against Solutia and/or Pharmacia, Solutia shall pay directly and otherwise fulfill all of Solutia's and Pharmacia's obligations pursuant to such judgment. To the extent that Solutia fails to promptly and fully meet its obligations with respect to the payment of any judgment or settlement or with respect to other obligations arising out of any settlement or judgment in any Appeal and/or the Litigation, Solutia shall enter into a consent judgment in favor of Pharmacia and New Monsanto against Solutia in the amount equal to the amount specified in the judgment or settlement minus any amount paid by Solutia in satisfaction of the judgment or settlement. To the extent that Solutia fails to promptly and fully meet its obligations with respect to the payment of any judgment or settlement or with respect to other obligations arising out of any settlement or judgment in any Appeal and/or the Litigation, New Monsanto agrees to pay, perform or discharge such liabilities and obligations when due and owing pursuant to the terms of the Separation Agreement, as amended by the Separation Agreement Amendment (the "Amended Separation Agreement"). To the extent that New Monsanto fails to promptly and fully meet its obligations with respect to the payment of any judgment or settlement when due and owing or with respect to other obligations arising out of any settlement or judgment in any Appeal and/or the Litigation, New Monsanto shall enter into a consent judgment in favor of Pharmacia and against New Monsanto in the amount equal to the amount specified in the judgment or settlement 5 minus any aggregate amount paid by Solutia and new Monsanto in satisfaction of the judgment or settlement. (d) For purposes of any Appeal and settlement of any Appeal only, to the extent the rights, duties, commitments and obligations set forth in this Section 5 of the Protocol Agreement and the Power of Attorney attached hereto as Exhibit A differ from or conflict with the rights, duties, commitments and obligations of the parties as set forth in the Amended Distribution Agreement or in the Amended Separation Agreement, or any power of attorney granted in connection therewith, the rights, duties, commitments and obligations in this Section 5 shall supercede and take precedent over the rights, duties, commitments and obligations set forth in the Amended Distribution Agreement or the Amended Separation Agreement, or any power of attorney granted in connection therewith, as the case may be. (e) In the event that Solutia files or is subject to any voluntary or involuntary bankruptcy proceeding, Solutia's rights hereunder and Solutia's right to defend Pharmacia with respect to any Appeal and/or the Litigation and the power of attorney with respect thereto attached hereto as Exhibit A are automatically and immediately revoked. The parties further agree that consent from relief from any automatic stay under section 362 of the Untied States Bankruptcy Code is not necessary, but that should a court rule otherwise, Solutia hereby consents to the entry of an order granting relief from the stay in order to effectuate this paragraph and agrees to provide all necessary cooperation. The parties further agree that the Power of Attorney with respect to any Appeal and/or the Litigation shall be immediately revoked. Section 6. The power of attorney attached as Exhibit 4.03(e) to the Amended Distribution Agreement is hereby revoked and is of no further force or effect and is replaced by the power of attorney attached hereto as Exhibit A, which shall be executed by Pharmacia. Pursuant to the power of attorney attached hereto as Exhibit A, the prosecution of any Appeal and continued defense of the Litigation shall be managed by Solutia at Solutia's expense. Solutia shall report to New Monsanto and Pharmacia all material developments concerning the Litigation and any Appeal and shall provide all information and documents reasonably requested by either New Monsanto or Pharmacia. At their expense, New Monsanto and Pharmacia may associate with and advise Solutia in the prosecution of any Appeal and continued defense of the Litigation and Solutia shall allow Pharmacia and New Monsanto to consult with and advise Solutia in connection with any decision or strategy in any Appeal and the Litigation. Solutia shall also fully inform Pharmacia and New Monsanto on an immediate basis and in writing of any settlement discussions regarding the Litigation and/or any Appeal and shall, subject to Section 5(b) above, consult fully with Pharmacia and New Monsanto concerning any settlement strategies or decision. Section 7. Solutia, Pharmacia and New Monsanto acknowledge and agree that this Protocol Agreement shall not be enforceable as to New Monsanto until the earlier of July 11, 2002 or the date upon which the New Monsanto Special Committee approves of the provisions of this Protocol Agreement and authorizes New Monsanto's execution of this Protocol Agreement. In the event that the New Monsanto Special Committee does not approve the provisions of, and does not authorize New Monsanto's execution of, this Protocol Agreement on or before July 11, 2002, then Solutia, Pharmacia and New Monsanto agree that New Monsanto 6 will no longer be deemed to be a party under this Protocol Agreement and will have no rights or obligations hereunder, except that New Monsanto shall nevertheless retain the rights and obligations set forth in Section 5(b)(i) above. Furthermore, in said event, Solutia and Pharmacia agree that, except with respect to Section 5(b)(i) above: (i) all references to New Monsanto in this Protocol Agreement (as well as any related text) shall be deemed deleted; (ii) Sections 5(b)(iii), 9 and 12 of this Protocol Agreement shall be deemed to be deleted in its entirety; (iv) Section 10 of this Protocol Agreement shall be deemed amended by deleting everything after the text that reads "including, without limitation, Article IV thereof". Section 8. Other than as provided herein, neither Pharmacia, New Monsanto nor Solutia has waived or compromised any of their respective rights under the Amended Distribution Agreement. In addition, the running of any limitations on the time for either Pharmacia, New Monsanto or Solutia to assert any claims related to the Litigation under the Amended Distribution Agreement is tolled until 120 days after final resolution of any Appeal. Section 9. Other than as provided herein, neither Pharmacia nor New Monsanto has waived or compromised any of their respective rights under the Amended Separation Agreement. In addition, the running of any limitations on the time for either Pharmacia or New Monsanto to assert any claims related to the Litigation under the Amended Separation Agreement is tolled until 120 days after final resolution of any Appeal. Section 10. Nothing herein is intended to nor shall be construed to waive or limit any of the commitments and obligations of Solutia to Pharmacia, New Monsanto or the Monsanto Group (and each of their Representatives and Affiliates) set forth in the Amended Distribution Agreement including, without limitation, Article IV thereof, or to waive or limit any commitments and obligations of New Monsanto to Pharmacia or the Pharmacia Group (and each of their Representatives and Affiliates) set forth in the Amended Separation Agreement including, without limitation, Article III thereof. Section 11. Provided that Solutia promptly and fully complies with, as conditions precedent, the commitments, obligations and duties set forth above, Pharmacia and New Monsanto each agree that Solutia's failure to post a bond pending an Appeal does not constitute a breach of Solutia's commitments and obligations to Pharmacia or New Monsanto under the Amended Distribution Agreement. Section 12. Provided that New Monsanto promptly and fully complies with, as conditions precedent, the commitments, obligations and duties set forth above, Pharmacia agrees that New Monsanto's failure to post a bond pending an Appeal does not constitute a breach of New Monsanto's commitments and obligations to Pharmacia under the Amended Separation Agreement. Section 13. Except as otherwise agreed between New Monsanto and Pharmacia, each party hereto will pay its own costs and expenses incident to its negotiation and preparation of this Protocol Agreement, including the fees, expenses and disbursement of its counsel. 7 Section 14. This Protocol Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware (other than the laws regarding choice of laws and conflicts of laws) as to all matters, including matters of validity, construction, effect, performance and remedies. Section 15. This Protocol Agreement may be amended, modified or supplemented only by a written agreement signed by all of the parties hereto. Section 16. This Protocol Agreement and all of the provisions hereof shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their successors, but neither this Protocol Agreement nor any of the rights, interests and obligations hereunder shall be assigned by any party hereto. Section 17. This Protocol Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Section 18. Any provision of this Protocol Agreement which is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof. Any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction. Each party acknowledges that money damages would be an inadequate remedy for any breach of the provisions of this Protocol Agreement and agrees that the obligations of the parties hereunder shall be specifically enforceable. [SIGNATURE PAGE IS NEXT PAGE] 8 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Protocol Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first above written. PHARMACIA CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation By: // Richard T. Collier ------------------------------- Name: Richard T. Collier Title: Senior Vice President and General Counsel MONSANTO COMPANY, a Delaware corporation By: // Hendrik A. Verfaillie ------------------------------- Name: Hendrik A. Verfaillie Title: Chairman and CEO SOLUTIA INC., a Delaware corporation By: // Robert Clausen -------------------------------- Name: Robert Clausen Title: CFO, SVP and Advisory Director 9 EXECUTION COPY EXHIBIT A FORM OF POWER OF ATTORNEY: LITIGATION KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS: That Pharmacia Corporation, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware or the applicable member of the Monsanto Group ("Pharmacia") has made, constituted and appointed and by these presents does make, constitute and appoint, Solutia Inc., a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware or the applicable member of the Chemicals Group ("Solutia") its true and lawful agent and attorney, for Pharmacia and in Pharmacia's name, place and stead, for all purposed with respect to Third Party Claims as to which Solutia has agreed to indemnify Pharmacia, and such claims against Third parties which continue to be held by Pharmacia in trust for Solutia, such Third Party Claims and claims against Third Parties being collectively referred to herein as "Claims"; and its attorney shall have, subject to the provisions of the Protocol Agreement, dated July 1, 2002 (the "Protocol Agreement"), to which this power of attorney is entered, full power and authorization to take all action with respect to such Claims as Pharmacia can take and which said attorney, acting through its officers or their delegates, who in each case, acting alone, in his or her sole discretion, think best, including without limitation, (i) to represent Pharmacia with respect to such Claims for so long as such Claims are unresolved; (ii) to appear in Pharmacia's name and to execute, deliver and file all pleadings, motions and other filings, at trial, on appeal, or in a proceeding, through counsel retained by Solutia or by officers of Solutia or their delegates, acting alone, or otherwise; (iii) to assert or waive any or all rights with respect to such Claims; (iv) to engage in all phases of discovery with respect to such Claims, including without limitation, to take depositions, defend depositions and propound or respond to other discovery requests, such as interrogatories or requests for production of documents; (iv) to direct and accept service of process with respect to such Claims; (v) to execute and deliver affidavits as may be necessary or desirable with respect to such Claims; (vi) to agree to and to represent Pharmacia in alternative resolution proceedings, including arbitration or mediation of Claims; (viii) to discuss or negotiate settlement agreements and releases with Third Parties with respect to such Claims on such terms and conditions as Solutia thinks best; (ix) to execute, deliver and, if needed, file any and all settlement agreements, releases and other agreements, documents and instruments as may be required and any and all modifications thereof; and (x) to obtain and post bonds pending appeal; hereby giving and granting to Pharmacia's said attorney full power and authority to do and perform all and every act and thing whatsoever necessary to be done in the premises as fully to all intents and purposes as Pharmacia might or could do, hereby ratifying and confirming all that its said attorney may do pursuant to this power. Pharmacia hereby gives and grants to its said attorney full power and authority to do and perform all and every act and thing whatsoever necessary to be done in the premises, in order fully to carry out and effectuate the authority herein granted, as fully to all intents and purposes as Pharmacia might or could do if acting through its own officers or delegates, and Pharmacia hereby ratifies and confirms all that its said attorney may do pursuant to this power. Pharmacia hereby further authorizes and empowers its said attorney to substitute and appoint in the place and stead of its said attorney, or to employ agents or sub-agents as Solutia thinks best, one or more attorney or attorneys to exercise for Pharmacia as its attorney or attorneys any and all of the powers and authorities hereby conferred; and to revoke such appointment or appointments from time to time, and to substitute or appoint any other or others in the place of such attorney or attorneys as Solutia shall from time to time think fit. Unless specifically defined herein, capitalized terms shall have the meaning defined in the Distribution Agreement, as amended. The term "Distribution Date" when used herein means September 1, 1997. The term "Governmental Authority" when used herein means any federal, state, local, foreign or international court, government, department, commission, board, bureau, agency, the NYSE, or other regulatory, administrative or governmental authority. The term "Third Party" when used herein means any individual, partnership, joint venture, corporation, trust, limited liability company, unincorporated organization or a government or any department or agency thereof other than Pharmacia or Solutia or their wholly owned direct or indirect subsidiaries or affiliates. The term "Third Party Claims" when used herein means any claim, suit, arbitration, inquiry, proceeding or investigation by or before any court, any governmental or other regulatory or administrative agency or commission or any arbitration tribunal asserted by a Third Party. All references in this document to "its attorney" or "its said attorney" or "its true and lawful attorney," or similar designations shall refer to Solutia Inc. [or the appropriate member of the Chemicals Group] and each and every person to whom Solutia delegates such power and also to each and every substitute or successor attorney-in-fact appointed under the terms of this instrument as herein provided. All references in this document to "its attorney" or "its said attorney" or "its true and lawful attorney," or similar designations shall refer not only to Solutia or its delegates but also to each and every substitute or successor attorney-in-fact appointed under the terms of this instrument as herein provided. In the event that Pharmacia posts a bond as contemplated in the Protocol Agreement, this power of attorney shall automatically terminate without notice, provided, however, this power of attorney may be renewed for additional thirty (30) day periods at the written request of Pharmacia. All persons dealing with Pharmacia's said attorney shall be protected in relying upon a copy of this instrument and shall be protected in relying upon the written certificate of 11 Solutia as to the Claims which are the subject of this power of attorney, the identity and authority or its officers, their delegates and any substitute or successor appointed pursuant to the terms hereof, and/or as to whether any of the persons authorized to act hereunder is unavailable so to act, so as to authorize some other person to act hereunder, and Pharmacia hereby declares that as against it and all persons claiming under it everything which its attorney shall do or cause to be done pursuant hereto shall be valid and effectual in favor of any person claiming the benefit hereof who at the time of the doing thereof shall have relied upon any such certification made by Solutia. If required by applicable law or if Solutia desires for any reason to do so, an executed copy of this Power of Attorney shall be filed for record with the Governmental Authority wherein the Claim is pending or such other place as required by law or whether Solutia thinks best. Pharmacia authorizes Solutia to make all such filings. This instrument may be executed in any number of counterparts, and all of said counterparts shall constitute but one and the same instrument. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and seal this 1st day of July, 2002. PHARMACIA CORPORATION // Richard T. Collier --------------------------------------- By: Richard T. Collier Title: Senior Vice President and General Counsel ATTEST: //Judith A. Reinsdorf 12 STATE OF NEW JERSEY ) ) COUNTY OF SOMERSET ) On this 1st day of July, 2002, before me the undersigned, a Notary Public, in and for the County and State aforesaid, personally appeared Richard T. Collier, to me known to be the person described in and who executed the foregoing instrument, and acknowledged that he/she executed the same as his/her free act and deed. IN TESTIMONY WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and affixed my official seal in Peapack, NJ, the day and year last above written. Carol M. Murphy ---------------------------------------------- Notary Public in and for said County and State My Commission expires: March 4, 2003 13 EX-10 7 ex10-4.txt EXHIBIT 10(4) EXHIBIT 10(4) TAX SHARING AND INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT This Tax Sharing and Indemnification Agreement (the "Agreement"), dated as of July 1, 2002 is entered into by and between Pharmacia Corporation, a Delaware corporation ("Distributing") and Monsanto Company, a Delaware corporation ("Controlled"). Each of Distributing and Controlled is referred to herein as a "Party" and, collectively, as "Parties". WHEREAS, Distributing owns more than 80 percent of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of Controlled and Controlled is a member of an affiliated group within the meaning of Section 1504(a) of the Code of which Distributing is the common parent corporation; WHEREAS, the Parties have entered into a Tax Sharing Agreement dated as of September 1, 2000 (the "September 1, 2000 Agreement"); WHEREAS, the board of directors of Distributing has (or, in the near future, will have) authorized and declared the distribution by Distributing of all of its shares of Controlled common stock, on a pro rata basis, to the holders of the common stock of Distributing in a transaction intended to qualify as a tax-free distribution under Section 355 of the Code (the "Distribution"); WHEREAS, in contemplation of the Distribution pursuant to which Controlled and its subsidiaries will cease to be members of the Distributing Group (as hereinafter defined), the Parties hereto have determined to enter into this Agreement, setting forth their agreement with respect to certain tax matters; WHEREAS, this Agreement is intended to supercede the September 1, 2000 Agreement and, effective on the Distribution Date, the September 1, 2000 Agreement shall have no further force and effect; and WHEREAS, this Agreement also creates certain indemnification obligations if the actions of a member of the Controlled Group (as hereinafter defined) has an adverse effect on the tax-free nature of the Distribution; NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises set forth above and the mutual promises, undertakings, agreements and obligations set forth herein, the Parties, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows: Section 1. Definitions. For Purposes of this Agreement, the following definitions shall apply: 1.1 "Adjustment" shall mean any final change in the Tax liability of any member of the Controlled Group or the Distributing Group. 1.2 "Affiliated Group" shall mean an affiliated group of corporations within the meaning of Code Section 1504(a). 1.3 "Agreement" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the introductory paragraph hereof. 1.4 "Applicable States" shall have the meaning ascribed to that term in Section 1.7 hereof. 1.5 "Code" shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended and in effect during the term of this Agreement. 1.6 "COFL" shall have the meaning ascribed to that form in Section 5.4 hereof. 1.7 "Consolidated Tax Amount" shall mean, for each Tax Period during which Controlled is included in a (i) consolidated Federal Income Tax Return of the Distributing Group pursuant to Section 4.1 hereof or (ii) a consolidated, combined, unitary or similar State Income Tax Return pursuant to Section 4.2 hereof ("Applicable States"), the amount of (i) Federal Income Tax, plus (ii) State Income Taxes for Applicable States, in each case that would be due and payable by Controlled for each such Tax Period if the Controlled Affiliated Group had filed a Federal Income Tax Return and a State Income Tax Return in each Applicable State for such Tax Period on a consolidated or combined basis without the Distributing Affiliated Group (except for the members of the Controlled Affiliated Group). The Consolidated Tax Amount shall be calculated: (i) giving effect to any net operating loss carryovers (as defined by Section 172 of the Code or any corresponding Applicable State law) and applicable credit carryovers, calculated on a separate return basis, incurred by Controlled for any Tax Period, and (ii) treating gains or losses on intercompany transactions in the manner required by Treas. Reg. 'SS' 1.1502-13. For purposes of this definition, the determination of Tax Items attributable to any period that is less than a 12-month fiscal period shall be made, at the election of Distributing, either (i) on the basis of a closing of the books of the relevant entity or (ii) by determining the aggregate Tax Items for a full 12-month period and allocating those Tax Items to the Tax Period, pro rata on the basis of the number of days that Controlled was a member of the Distributing Group during such Tax Period divided by 365. 1.8 "Controlled" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the introductory paragraph hereof. 1.9 "Controlled Affiliated Group" shall mean, for each taxable period, the Affiliated Group of which Controlled or its successor is the common parent corporation. 1.10 "Controlled Carryback" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 5.5 hereof. 2 1.11 "Controlled Group" shall mean, for each taxable period, (i) the corporations that are members of the Controlled Affiliated Group, and (ii) the corporations that would be members of the Controlled Affiliated Group, but for the fact that they are not includible corporations under Code Section 1504(b), and other entities owned, in whole or in part, by any Controlled Group member. 1.12 "CSLL" shall have the meaning ascribed to that term in Section 5.4 hereof 1.13 "DeKalb Tax Liabilities" shall mean the amount of (i) United States Federal Income Taxes, plus (ii) Income Taxes of any State, accruing in respect of periods ending on or prior to December 31, 1999 and that are attributable solely to the operations of DeKalb Genetics Corporation, a Delaware Corporation, and its subsidiaries. 1.14 "Dispute" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 12 hereof. 1.15 "Distributing" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the introductory paragraph hereof. 1.16 "Distributing Affiliated Group" shall mean, for each taxable period, the Affiliated Group of which Distributing or its successor is the common parent corporation. 1.17 "Distributing Carryback" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 5.5 hereof. 1.18 "Distributing Group" shall mean, for each taxable period, (i) the corporations that comprise the Distributing Affiliated Group, and (ii) the corporations that would be members of the Distributing Affiliated Group, but for the fact that they are not includible corporations under Code Section 1504(b), and other entities owned in whole or in part by any Distributing Group member. 1.19 "Distributing Tax Reduction" shall mean the amount of the aggregate Tax refund attributable to the Controlled Carryback and actually received (or to be received) by Distributing. 1.20 "Distribution" shall have the meaning ascribed to that term in the third WHEREAS clause hereof. 1.21 "Distribution Date" shall mean the date of the Distribution. 1.22 "Estimated Tax Amount" shall mean the amount of: (i) Federal Income Taxes, plus (ii) Income Taxes of all Applicable States, that would become due and payable by Controlled on the applicable Estimated Tax Payment Date if the Controlled Affiliated Group had filed consolidated or combined, as the case may be, Tax Returns for Federal Income Tax and State Income Tax purposes for all Tax Periods in which Controlled is a member of the Distributing Group, in each case (i) giving effect to any net operating loss carryovers (as defined by Section 172 of the Code) and applicable credit carryovers incurred by the Controlled Affiliated Group; and (ii) treating gains or losses on intercompany transactions in the manner required by Treas. Reg. 'SS' 1.1502-13, in a manner consistent with the determination of the Consolidated Tax Amount as defined in Section 1.7. The calculation of the Estimated Tax Amount for the year ending December 31, 2002 shall be made using the 3 assumption that Controlled will be a member of the Distributing Group for the full year ending December 31, 2002. 1.23 "Federal Income Tax" shall mean any tax imposed under Subtitle A of the Code. 1.24 "Federal Income Tax Return" shall mean Tax Returns relating to United States Federal Income Tax. 1.25 "Final Determination" shall mean the final resolution of any tax matter relating to Distributing, Controlled or any member of the Distributing Group or the Controlled Group occurring after the Distribution Date. A Final Determination shall result from the first to occur of: (i) the expiration of 30 days after the IRS' acceptance of a waiver of restrictions on assessment and collection of deficiency in tax and acceptance of overassessment on United States Federal revenue (Form 870 or 870-AD (the "Waiver")) or any successor comparable form, except as to reserved matters specified therein, or the expiration of 30 days after acceptance by any other taxing authority of a comparable agreement or form under the laws of any other jurisdiction, including State, local, and foreign; unless, within such period, the taxpayer gives notice to the other Party to this Agreement of the taxpayer's intention to attempt to recover all or part of any amount paid pursuant to the Waiver by the filing of a timely claim for refund; (ii) a decision, judgment, decree, or other order by a court of competent jurisdiction that is not subject to further judicial review (by appeal or otherwise) and has become final; (iii) the execution of a closing agreement under Code Section 7121, or the acceptance by the IRS of an offer in compromise under Code Section 7122, or comparable agreements under the laws of any other jurisdiction, including State, local, and foreign, except as to reserved matters specified therein; (iv) the expiration of the time for filing a claim for refund or for instituting suit in respect of a claim for refund that was disallowed in whole or part by the IRS or any other taxing authority; (v) the expiration of the applicable statute of limitations; or (vi) an agreement by the Parties hereto that a Final Determination has been made. 1.26 "First Party" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 6.5 hereof. 4 1.27 "Income Taxes" shall mean all Federal, State, local and foreign taxes imposed upon, or measured, in whole or in part, by net income or a taxable base in the nature of net income, including without limitations, environmental and alternative or add-on minimum taxes (including the alternative minimum tax imposed under Code Section 55), and such related franchise, excise, and similar taxes as have been customarily included in the provision for income taxes or charged to the income tax liability account on Distributing's financial statements, together with all related interest, penalties, and additions to tax. 1.28 "Income Tax Liability" shall mean the net amount of Income Taxes due and paid or payable for any taxable period, determined after applying all tax credits and all applicable Carrybacks or carryovers for net operating losses, net capital losses, unused general business tax credits, or any other relevant adjustments. 1.29 "Income Tax Return" shall mean Tax Returns relating to Income Tax. 1.30 "Indemnified Party" shall mean any Party who is entitled to receive payments from an Indemnifying Party pursuant to the terms and conditions of this agreement. 1.31 "Indemnifying Party" shall mean any Party that is required to pay any other Party pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Agreement. 1.32 "IPO Restructuring" shall mean the transfer or assignment of a Retained Business or a Transferred Ag Business by any entity owned by any member of the Distributing Group other than members of the Controlled Group in anticipation of the transfer by Distributing of the Transferred Ag Businesses to Controlled pursuant to the Separation Agreement. 1.33 "IPO Restructuring Tax" shall mean any Tax proximately resulting from the IPO Restructuring imposed upon Distributing or any affiliate of Distributing other than Controlled and its subsidiaries reduced by an amount equal to the present value (calculated using a discount rate equal to the prevailing five-year United States Treasury rate plus 105 basis points) of any Tax Asset created in the related IPO Restructuring transaction and retained by the Distributing Group. 1.34 "IRS" shall mean the United States Internal Revenue Service or any successor thereto, including but not limited to its agents, representatives, and attorneys. 1.35 "OFL" shall have the meaning ascribed to that term in Section 5.4 hereof. 1.36 "Other Tax Liabilities" shall mean the net amount of Other Taxes due and paid or payable for any taxable period or transaction, after applying all tax offsets and credits. 1.37 "Other Taxes" shall mean any and all taxes other than Income Taxes, including, without limitation, gross income, gross receipts, sales, use, transfer, franchise, license, withholding, payroll, value added, employment, excise, severance, stamp, occupations, premium, windfall profits, custom, duty, real and personal property or other charge of any kind whatsoever, together with all related interest, penalties, and additions to tax, or additional amount imposed by any taxing authority. 1.38 "Party" shall have the meaning ascribed to that term in the introductory paragraph hereof. 5 1.39 "Retained Business" shall mean the assets, liabilities and businesses of a member of the Distributing Group other than Transferred Ag Businesses. 1.40 "Separation Agreement" shall mean the Separation Agreement dated as of September 1, 2000, between Distributing and Controlled. 1.41 "September 1, 2000 Agreement" shall have the meaning ascribed to that term in the second WHEREAS clause hereof. 1.42 "State" shall mean any of the fifty (50) United States of America. 1.43 "State Income Tax" shall mean any income, franchise or similar tax measured by net income payable to a State taxing jurisdiction or local taxing jurisdiction within any State. 1.44 "State Income Tax Return" shall mean Tax Returns relating to State Income Tax. 1.45 "Subsidiary" shall mean entities owned and controlled by Distributing or Controlled wherever formed. 1.46 "Tax" shall mean any Federal Income Tax, or any net income, alternative or add-on minimum, gross income, gross receipts, sales, use, ad valorem, value added, transfer, franchise, profits, license, withholding (as payor or recipient), payroll, employment, excise, severance, stamp, capital stock, occupation, property, real property gains, environmental, windfall, premium, custom, duty or other tax, governmental fee or other like assessment or charge of any kind whatsoever and imposed by any governmental body, together with any interest thereon and any penalty, addition to tax or additional amount thereto. 1.47 "Tax Asset" shall mean any net operating loss, net capital loss, business tax credit, foreign tax credit, charitable deduction, or any other loss, credit, deduction or tax attribute that could be applied to reduce any tax (including, without limitation, deductions, credits, alternative minimum net operating loss carryforwards related to alternative minimum taxes or additions to the basis of property). 1.48 "Tax Benefit" shall mean a reduction in the Income Tax Liability of a Party to this Agreement (or any member of the Affiliated Group of which it is a member) from a Tax Item to the extent any portion of such reduction is deemed to be realized. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, a Tax Benefit shall be deemed to have been actually realized or received from a Tax Item in a taxable period only if and to the extent that the Income Tax Liability of the Party (or any member of the Affiliated Group of which it is a member) for such period, after taking into account the effect of the Tax Item on the Income Tax Liability of such Party in all prior periods, is less than it would have been if such Income Tax Liability were determined without regard to such Tax Item. In determining the amount of the Tax Benefit, the marginal Federal income tax rate, without regard to alternative minimum tax, shall be utilized, the marginal state income tax rate shall be deemed to be four percent (reduced to account for any loss of a Federal income tax deduction for state taxes) and net operating loss carryforwards shall be ignored. A Tax Item that results in additional tax basis to a depreciable or amortizable asset (or that results in a tax asset that otherwise extends beyond one year) shall be treated as resulting in a Tax Benefit in the year of a Final Determination of such Tax Item and shall be deemed to create Tax Benefit in the year of such 6 Final Determination (and in no other year) in an amount equal to the total amount of the present value of the present and future anticipated tax reductions from such Tax Item, applying for this purpose an assumption that the Tax Item will be absorbed in full as and when it first becomes deductible or creditable under applicable law and applying for this purpose a discount rate equal to the prevailing five-year United States Treasury rate (as published in the Wall Street Journal) plus 105 basis points as of the date of such Final Determination. A Tax Item that results in additional tax basis to a non-depreciable, non-amortizable asset shall not be treated as resulting in a Tax Benefit until a reduction in Income Tax Liability is actually realized on a Tax Return. 1.49 "Tax Detriment" shall mean an increase in the Income Tax Liability of a Party to this Agreement (or any member of the Affiliated Group of which it is a member) for any taxable period. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, a Tax Detriment shall be deemed to have been realized or suffered from a Tax Item in a taxable period, only if and to the extent that the Income Tax Liability of the Party (or any member of the Affiliated Group of which it is a member) for such period, after taking into account the effect of the Tax Item on the Income Tax Liability of such Party in all prior periods, is greater than it would have been if such Income Tax Liability were determined without regard to such Tax Item. 1.50 "Tax Item" shall mean any item of income, gain, loss, deduction, credit, recapture of credit, or any other item which may have the effect of increasing or decreasing Income Tax Liability. 1.51 "Tax Period" shall mean, respectively, as follows: (i) the period commencing on or before the September 1, 2000 and ending on December 31, 2000; (ii) the period commencing January 1, 2001 and ending December 31, 2001, and (iii) the period commencing January 1, 2002 and ending on the Distribution Date. 1.52 "Tax Returns" shall mean all reports, estimates, declarations of estimated tax, information statements and returns relating to, or required to be filed in connection with any Income Taxes or Other Taxes, including information returns or reports with respect to backup withholding and other payments to third Parties. 1.53 "Transferred Ag Businesses" shall mean the assets, liabilities and businesses transferred to Controlled pursuant to the terms of the Separation Agreement. 1.54 "Treas. Reg." shall mean the United States Treasury Regulations promulgated under the Code. 1.55 "Waiver" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 14.6 hereof. Section 2. RESPONSIBILITY FOR PRE-SEPTEMBER 1, 2000 TAXES. 2.1 General Responsibility for Pre-September 1, 2000 Taxes. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, except for any IPO Restructuring Tax and any DeKalb Tax Liability, Distributing shall be responsible for, and shall indemnify and hold harmless each member of the Controlled Group from and against, any Income Tax liability of any member of the Distributing Group, attributable to periods through and including August 31, 2000, whether or not such period constitutes a fiscal period under applicable law. 7 2.2 Method of Determining Pre-September 1, 2000 Taxes. For purposes of Section 2.1 hereof, the determination of Tax liability attributable to fiscal periods beginning before August 31, 2000 and ending after August 31, 2000 shall be made on the basis of a closing of the books of each relevant entity. 2.3 Responsibility for Pre-September 1, 2000 Taxes Attributable to IPO Restructuring and DeKalb Tax Liabilities and Other Taxes Attributable to the Controlled Group's Assets and Businesses. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, Controlled shall be responsible for, and shall indemnify and hold harmless each member of the Distributing Group from and against: (i) Other Taxes attributable to assets or businesses of the Controlled Group; (ii) any IPO Restructuring Tax; and (iii) any DeKalb Tax Liabilities. Indemnification payments under this Section 2.3 shall be made by Controlled to Distributing within 30 days after a Final Determination that Distributing owes such IPO Restructuring Tax, DeKalb Tax Liability, or Other Taxes. Section 3. RESPONSIBILITY FOR POsT-AUGUST 31, 2000 TAXES. 3.1 Distributing Responsibility for Post-August 31, 2000 Taxes of Distributing Group. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, Distributing shall be responsible for, and shall indemnify and hold harmless each member of the Controlled Group from and against, Tax liability of all members of the Distributing Group (other than members of the Controlled Group), attributable to periods commencing on or after the September 1, 2000 whether or not such period constitutes a fiscal period. 3.2 Distributing Responsibility for Post-August 31, 2000 Taxes of Controlled Group. Distributing shall, to the extent provided by and pursuant to Section 4.3 hereof, be responsible for, and shall indemnify each member of the Controlled Group from and against: (i) all Federal Income Taxes of Controlled and each member of the Controlled Group, and (ii) Income Tax liability for each Applicable State, to the extent that such United States Federal Income Tax or Applicable State Income Tax liability is attributable to any Tax Period, provided, however, that Distributing shall be entitled to receive Consolidated Tax Amounts from Controlled as provided in Section 5 hereof. 3.3 Controlled Responsibility for Post-August 31, 2000 Taxes. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, Controlled shall be responsible for, and shall indemnify and hold each member of the Distributing Group harmless from and against, all Taxes attributable to any member of the Controlled Group's assets and businesses for periods commencing on or after the September 1, 2000, other than those Taxes referred to in Section 3.2 hereof. Section 4. FILING OF INCOME AND OTHER TAX RETURNS. 4.1 Federal Consolidated Income Tax Return. A consolidated Federal Income Tax Return for the Distributing Affiliated Group, including the Controlled Affiliated Group as member thereof, shall be filed for each Tax Period. Distributing and Controlled shall execute and file any and all consents, elections, and other documents and take such other action as may be required or appropriate for the proper filing of such returns. 8 4.2 State Income Tax Returns. If Distributing in its discretion elects (or if required by law), Distributing and its eligible affiliates and Controlled and its eligible affiliates shall join in the filing of combined, unitary or other similar consolidated Tax Returns with respect to Income Taxes imposed by any State for each Tax Period. Distributing and Controlled shall execute and file any and all consents, elections, and other documents and take such other action as may be required or appropriate for the proper filing of such returns. 4.3 Distributing Responsibilities for Consolidated, Combined and Unitary Tax Returns. Distributing shall prepare and timely file, or cause to be prepared and filed, all Tax Returns for Income Taxes referred to in Sections 4.1 and 4.2 hereof and Distributing shall timely pay, or cause to be timely paid, the liability for Income Taxes due in respect of such Tax Returns. 4.4 Distributing Responsibilities for Foreign Income Taxes and Other Taxes. Distributing shall prepare and timely file or cause to be timely prepared and filed, all Tax Returns in respect of foreign Income Taxes and Other Taxes attributable to the businesses and assets of the Distributing Group (other than members of the Controlled Group) and shall timely pay all Taxes due in respect of those Tax Returns. 4.5 Controlled's Responsibilities for Separate Income Tax Returns. Controlled and its Subsidiaries shall prepare and timely file, or cause to be prepared and filed, all Tax Returns for Income Taxes required by law to be filed by it or them and not referred to in Sections 4.3 or 4.4 hereof and Controlled and its Subsidiaries shall timely pay or cause to be timely paid all Income Taxes due in respect of such Tax Returns. 4.6 Controlled's Responsibilities for Other Taxes. Controlled shall prepare and timely file or cause to be prepared and timely filed, all Tax Returns in respect of Other Taxes attributable to the businesses and assets of members of the Controlled Group and shall timely pay all Taxes due in respect of those Tax Returns. 4.7 Manner of Preparation. All Tax Returns filed after the Distribution Date shall be prepared on a basis that is consistent with the rulings obtained from the IRS or any other governmental authority in connection with the Distribution (in the absence of a controlling change in law or circumstances) by the Party responsible for such filing under this Agreement. In the absence of a controlling change in law or circumstances, or except as otherwise provided in this Agreement or agreed in writing by Distributing and Controlled, all Tax Returns filed after the date of this Agreement shall be prepared on a basis consistent with the elections, accounting methods, conventions, and principles of taxation used by the Parties for the most recent taxable periods for which Tax Returns involving similar Tax Items have been filed, except that, with respect to Tax Items not relating to the Distribution, one Party may take an inconsistent position to the extent such position does not create a Tax Detriment to the other Party. Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, all decisions relating to the preparation of Tax Returns shall be made in the sole discretion of the Party responsible under this Agreement for such preparation. 9 Section 5. Sharing of income taxes. 5.1 General Tax Sharing Principles. Controlled shall pay to Distributing (and shall indemnify and hold harmless Distributing against) the Consolidated Tax Amount at such times and in such amounts specified in Sections 5.2 and 5.3 hereof. 5.2 Estimated Payments. No later than 5 days prior to the date on which an estimated Federal Income Tax installment or an estimated State Income Tax installment of the Distributing Group is due, Controlled shall determine the Estimated Tax Amount. No later than the Federal Income Tax estimated tax payment date for any Tax Period or the State Income Tax estimated tax payment date for any Tax Period, as the case may be, Controlled shall pay to Distributing the Estimated Tax Amount. 5.3 Payment of Taxes After Year-End. (a) No later than 15 days prior to the due date (including all applicable and valid extensions) for the Distributing Group's consolidated Federal Income Tax Return for each Tax Period, Controlled shall deliver to Distributing a pro forma Federal Income Tax Return of Controlled reflecting Controlled's Consolidated Tax Amount for such Tax Period prepared by Controlled in good faith. Each pro forma return prepared by Controlled shall include the information required for subsidiaries pursuant to Treas. Reg. Section 1.1502-75 or such other information as may be reasonably requested by Distributing. No later than 15 days prior to the due date (including all applicable and valid extensions) for each State Income Tax Return that includes Controlled and another member of the Distributing Group for each Tax Period, Controlled shall deliver to Distributing a pro forma State Income Tax Return reflecting Controlled's Consolidated Tax Amount for such Tax Period prepared by Controlled in good faith. Each pro forma Tax Return shall be delivered together with a statement showing a calculation of the amount to be paid pursuant to Section 5.1 hereof. (b) Upon receipt of a pro forma Federal Income Tax Return or State Income Tax Return from Controlled, Distributing may adjust such return if it determines that the calculation of the Consolidated Tax Amount reflected on such return or returns is incorrect or incomplete. Any adjustment made by Distributing under this Section 5.3(b) shall be treated as though it had always been reflected on such pro forma return. Controlled shall not be permitted to invoke the dispute resolution procedures in Section 12 of this Agreement until it shall have paid any amounts required under Section 5.1 hereof. (c) No later than the due date for any Distributing Tax Return to which a pro forma Return prepared pursuant to Section 5.3(a) of this Agreement is attributable (i), if the Consolidated Tax Amount reflected on such pro forma Income Tax Return is greater than the aggregate Estimated Tax Amount paid by Controlled with respect to such Tax Return and Tax Period under Section 5.2 hereof, Controlled shall pay to Distributing an amount equal to the difference between the Consolidated Tax Amount reflected on such pro forma Income Tax Return for the applicable Tax Period and the aggregate Estimated Tax Amount paid by Controlled with respect to such Tax Return and Tax 10 Period under Section 5.2 hereof; or (ii), if the Consolidated Tax Amount reflected on such pro forma Income Tax Return is less than the aggregate Estimated Tax Amount paid by Controlled with respect to such Tax Return and Tax Period under Section 5.2 hereof, Distributing shall pay to Controlled an amount equal to the difference between the aggregate Estimated Tax Amount paid by Controlled with respect to such Tax Return and Tax Period under Section 5.2 hereof and the Consolidated Tax Amount reflected on such pro forma Income Tax Return for the applicable Tax Period. (d) If a pro forma Tax Return described in Section 5.3 of this Agreement reflects a Tax Asset that may under applicable law be used to produce a Tax Benefit to Distributing, Distributing shall pay to Controlled an amount equal to the Tax Benefit produced by such Tax Asset within 30 days of the realization by Distributing of such Tax Benefit, and the pro forma Tax Returns of Controlled and other relevant determinations hereunder shall thereafter reflect such use. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the determination of the Tax Benefit for purposes of this Section 5.3(d) shall take into account any net decrease in the foreign tax credits and business credits which would otherwise have been available to, and usable by, the Distributing Group by reason of the use of such Tax Asset. 5.4 Consolidated Overall Foreign Losses and Consolidated Separate Limitation Losses. If: (i) an overall foreign loss (as defined in Treas. Reg. 'SS' 1.904(f)-1(c)(1)) ("OFL") account is generated in Controlled's pro forma Tax Return calculation of the Consolidated Tax Amount in respect of any Tax Period, (ii) such OFL has not been recaptured by Controlled in Controlled's calculation of the Consolidated Tax Amount for any subsequent Tax Period, and (iii) such OFL will not be available for recapture in Controlled's post- Distribution actual tax calculation, Controlled shall, on or before the due date for filing Controlled's United States Federal income tax return for the period that includes the Distribution Date, pay to Distributing the amount of any Tax Detriment incurred by Distributing as a result of Distributing's prior inclusion of such OFL in its calculation of its Consolidated Federal Income Tax liability, plus interest calculated thereon at a rate equal to the prevailing five-year United States Treasury rate as published in the Wall Street Journal plus 105 basis points from the Distribution Date to the date of actual payment of such amount. If pursuant to Treas. Reg. 'SS' 1.1502-9 Controlled is required to succeed to any portion of a consolidated overall foreign loss ("COFL") (as defined in Treas. Reg. 'SS' 1.1502-9(b)(3)) account or consolidated separate limitation loss ("CSLL") (as defined in Treas. Reg. 'SS' 1.1502-9(b)(1)) account, that was not reflected in its calculation of the Consolidated Tax Amount for any Tax Period, Distributing shall, within 60 days after the Distribution Date, pay Controlled the amount of any Tax Detriment incurred by Controlled as a result. 5.5 Carryback Reporting. If the Income Taxes of the Distributing Group are reduced for a taxable period beginning before the Distribution Date, by reason of a Controlled Group loss or other Tax Asset arising on or after the Distribution Date (a "Controlled Carryback") Distributing shall pay to Controlled an amount equal to the portion of the Distributing Tax Reduction that is attributable to the Controlled Carryback. If both a Controlled Carryback and a Distributing loss or other Tax Asset arising on or after the Distribution Date (a "Distributing Carryback") exists, the absorption rules of Treas. Reg. 1.1502-21(b)(1), shall be applied to determine the portion of the Distributing Tax Reduction that is attributable to the Controlled Carryback and the Distributing Carryback, respectively. 11 Nothing herein shall require either Distributing or Controlled to carry back a loss or other Income Tax attribute that it generates. Any payment required pursuant to this Section 5.5 shall be made no later than ten (10) days after the Distributing Tax Reduction is actually realized by Distributing. 5.6 Treatment of Adjustments. (a) If any Adjustment of a Tax Item is made to a Tax Return relating to Federal or State Taxes of the Distributing Group, after the filing thereof, in which income or loss of any Controlled or any of its Subsidiaries is included, then within 30 days of a Final Determination of such Adjustment, Controlled shall pay to Distributing, or Distributing shall pay to Controlled, as the case may be and as appropriate, (i) the difference between (A) all payments actually made, net of all refunds or recoupments received or otherwise realized, by Controlled or Distributing, as the case may be (or treated as such) in accordance with the principles of this Section 5 with respect to such Tax Item for the Tax Period or fiscal period covered by such Return, and (B) all payments that would have been made by Controlled or Distributing, as the case may be (or treated as such) in accordance with the principles under this Article 5 with respect to such Tax Item for the Tax Period or fiscal period covered by such Return taking such Adjustment into account and (ii) related penalties and interest. 5.7 Earnings and Profits. Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, pre-Distribution earnings and profits shall be allocated in accordance with Code Section 312(h) and Treas. Reg. 'SS' 1.312-10(b). Section 6. Audits and Tax Controversies and Adjustments. 6.1 Audit Responsibility and Control. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, Distributing shall have sole responsibility for and control over all audits, appeals or litigation with respect to any Income Tax Returns that include periods through August 31, 2000, whether or not those periods constitute fiscal periods, and any Tax Return that it is required to file under this Agreement. Controlled shall have sole responsibility and control over all audits, appeals or litigation with respect to any Tax Return that it is required to file under this Agreement. 6.2 Notice; Contest. Whenever Distributing or Controlled receives in writing from the IRS or any other taxing authority notice of an Adjustment which may give rise to a payment from the other Party under this Agreement, Distributing or Controlled (as the case may be) shall give notice of the Adjustment to the other Party within 10 business days of becoming aware of such receipt, but in no case less than 30 days before Distributing or Controlled, as the case may be, is required to respond to the IRS or other taxing authority. The Indemnifying Party shall, at its cost and expense, have control over all matters with respect to which such Party has an indemnification or payment obligation pursuant to this Agreement. The foregoing notwithstanding, the Indemnified Party and its representatives, at the Indemnified Party's expense, shall be entitled to participate in all conferences, meetings, and proceedings with respect thereto and shall be entitled to consult with the Indemnifying Party with respect to all such matters. If the IRS or any other taxing authority proposes to disallow any of the deductions required to be taken by a member of the Distributing or Controlled Group pursuant to Section 7 of this Agreement, Distributing or Controlled, as the case may be, shall contest such proposed disallowance, or shall cause such disallowance to be contested to a Final Determination unless otherwise agreed by the Parties in writing. 12 6.3 Consultation with Controlled. Distributing may consult with Controlled, and Controlled agrees to fully cooperate with Distributing, in the negotiation, settlement, or litigation of any liability for taxes of any member of the Distributing Group regardless of the effect of any such negotiation, settlement, or litigation on the liability for taxes of any member of the Controlled Group. 6.4 Consultation with Distributing. Controlled may consult with Distributing, and Distributing agrees to fully cooperate with Controlled, in the negotiation, settlement, or litigation of any liability for taxes of any member of the Controlled Group regardless of the effect of any such negotiation, settlement, or litigation on the liability for taxes of any member of the Distributing Group. 6.5 Cooperation and Exchange of Information for Audits, Appeals and Litigation. The parties shall cooperate and exchange information needed to respond to audits, appeals and litigation in accordance with the provisions of Section 10 of this Agreement. 6.6 Certain Adjustments. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, if a Final Determination with respect to any Tax Item (including, without limitation, any Tax Item relating to depreciation or amortization) of one Party (the "First Party") results in a Tax Detriment to the First Party and, if as a result of such Final Determination, (i) the other Party becomes entitled to take a reporting position with respect to the same Tax Item that may result in a Tax Benefit to such other Party, on an appropriate Tax Return, including an amended Tax Return, or (ii) the other Party has already taken a reporting position consistent with such Final Determination on an appropriate tax return, and, in the case of both (i) and (ii), such reporting position will result in the realization of a Tax Benefit for the other Party, then such other Party shall, within 30 days after notification and documentation of such Final Determination, pay to the First Party the aggregate amount of such Tax Detriment (not including interest or penalties) suffered by the First Party but limited to an amount not greater than the Tax Benefit to be realized by the other Party. For purposes of this Section, Party may refer to any member of the Distributing Group or Controlled Group. Section 7. Taxability and Reporting of Stock Options. Each of Distributing and Controlled shall be responsible for making all reports required to be made to any relevant tax authority with respect to any grants or exercises of stock options with respect to their respective stocks. Distributing (or the appropriate member of the Distributing Group) shall take all tax deductions arising by reason of exercises of such stock options to purchase shares of Distributing stock. Controlled (or the appropriate member of the Controlled Group) shall take all tax deductions arising by reason of exercises of stock options to purchase shares of Controlled stock. If, pursuant to a Final Determination, all or any part of a tax deduction taken pursuant to this Section 7 is disallowed to Distributing, then, to the extent permitted by law, the appropriate member of the Controlled Group shall take such deduction. If a member of the Controlled Group receives a Tax Benefit in any period as a result of any deduction taken by a member of the Controlled Group in respect of options exercised against Distributing stock, Controlled shall pay the amount of such Tax Benefit to Distributing. If, pursuant to a Final Determination, all or any part of a tax deduction taken pursuant to this Section 7 is disallowed to Controlled, then, to the extent permitted by law, the appropriate member of the Distributing Group shall take such deduction. If a member of the Distributing Group receives a Tax Benefit in any period as a result of any deduction taken by a member of the Distributing Group in respect of options exercised against Controlled stock, Distributing shall pay the amount of such Tax Benefit to Controlled. 13 Section 8. LIABILITY OF CONTROLLED GROUP FOR UNDERTAKING CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS. Controlled shall, and shall cause each member of the Controlled Group to, comply with each representation and statement made, or to be made, to any taxing authority. Controlled represents that at no time during the two-year period preceding the Distribution Date, has Controlled had any plan, agreement, arrangement, substantial negotiation, or other intention to enter into a transaction (or series of related transactions) whereby a person or entity, or persons or entities acting in concert, would acquire greater than 50 percent of the vote or value of any class of stock of Controlled, or more than 50 percent of Controlled's assets, in each case within the meaning of Section 355(e) of the Code. Controlled shall indemnify and hold Distributing harmless against any Tax or other loss arising from Controlled's breach of any representation in this Section 8 or if it takes any action that causes Distributing to have liability with respect to the Distribution under Section 355(e) of the Code, provided, however, that Controlled shall not be considered in breach of any representation or to have caused Distributing liability under Section 355(e) of the Code if such liability would not have arisen but for actions taken by Distributing with respect to which Controlled had no actual knowledge prior to Controlled taking its action or entering into a definitive agreement with respect thereto. Distributing shall, and shall cause each member of the Distributing Group to, comply with each representation and written statement made, or to be made, to any taxing authority. Distributing shall reasonably cooperate with Controlled to provide information sufficient to allow Controlled to analyze or determinate whether Distributing's activities could contribute to cause Controlled to trigger a liability under Section 355(e) of the Code. Section 9. Indemnification. 9.1 Timing in General. Unless otherwise specified in this Agreement, all indemnification and other payments to be made pursuant to this Agreement shall be made within 30 days of written notice of a request for indemnification or payment by the Indemnified Party, which notice shall be accompanied by a computation of the amount due. 9.2 Special Timing Rules. If any indemnification or other payment is required to be made under Section 5 and Section 6 of this Agreement upon the actual or deemed realization by the Indemnifying Party of a Tax Benefit, such payment shall be made no later than 30 days after the earlier of (a) the filing or (b) the due date (including extensions) of the Tax Return with respect to which such Tax Benefit is realized. The Parties shall cooperate in good faith in enforcing the provisions of this Section 9.2, which cooperation shall include the provision of reasonable access to the Tax Returns of the Indemnifying Party by the Indemnified Party in order to determine the amount of any indemnification or other payment to be made pursuant to this Section 9.2. 9.3 Interest. Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, if any indemnification payment required to be made pursuant to this agreement is not made when due, such payment shall bear interest at a rate equal to the prevailing five-year United States Treasury rate as published in the Wall Street Journal plus 105 basis points. 9.4 Treatment of Tax Indemnity and Tax Benefit Payments. In the absence of any change in tax treatment under the Code or other applicable Tax Law, any Tax indemnity payments or Tax Benefit payments made by a Party under this Agreement shall be reported for Tax purposes by the payor and the recipient as distributions or capital contributions, as 14 appropriate, occurring immediately before the Distribution, but only to the extent the payment does not relate to a Tax allocated to the payor in accordance with Treas. Reg. 'SS' 1.1502-33(d) (or under corresponding principles of other applicable Tax Laws). 9.5 Tax Gross Up. If, notwithstanding the manner in which Tax indemnity payments and Tax Benefit payments were reported, there is an adjustment to the Tax liability of a Party as a result of its receipt of a payment pursuant to this Agreement, such payment shall be appropriately adjusted so that the amount of such payment, reduced by the amount of all Income Taxes payable with respect to the receipt thereof (but taking into account all correlative Tax Benefits resulting from the payment of such Income Taxes), shall equal the amount of the payment which the party receiving such payment would otherwise be entitled to receive pursuant to this Agreement. 9.6 Interest Under This Agreement. Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, to the extent an Indemnifying Party makes a payment of interest to an Indemnified Party under this Agreement with respect to the period from the date that the Indemnified Party made a payment of Tax to a Tax authority to the date that the Indemnifying Party reimbursed the Indemnified Party for such Tax payment, or with respect to the period from the date that the Indemnifying Party received a Tax Benefit to the date Indemnifying Party paid the Tax Benefit to the Indemnified Party, the interest payment shall be treated as interest expense to the Indemnifying Party (deductible to the extent provided by law) and as interest income by the Indemnified Party (includible in income to the extent provided by law). Section 10. Cooperation and Exchange of Information 10.1 Information from Controlled. Controlled shall, and shall cause each appropriate member of the Controlled Group to, provide (at Controlled's cost and expense) Distributing with all information and other assistance reasonably requested by Distributing to enable the members of the Distributing Group to prepare and file the Tax Returns required or authorized to be filed by them for any Tax Period pursuant to this Agreement and to respond to audits, appeals and litigation with respect to such Returns to the extent that Distributing is responsible for such audits under Section 6 of this Agreement. 10.2 Information from Distributing. Distributing shall, and shall cause each appropriate member of the Distributing Group to, provide (at Distributing's cost and expense) Controlled with all information and other assistance reasonably requested by Controlled to enable the members of the Controlled Group to file the Tax Returns required to be filed by them pursuant to this Agreement and to respond to audits, appeals and ligitation with respect to such Returns to the extent that Controlled is responsible for such audits under Section 6 of this Agreement. 10.3 Tax Return Information. Within 5 days before filing a Tax Return that affects the liability or the determination of the liability for Taxes of any member of the Controlled Group by a member of the Distributing Group, such member of the Distributing Group shall provide Controlled with a copy of only that portion of such Tax Return which is relevant to the Controlled Group. 10.4 General Cooperation. Distributing and Controlled agree to fully cooperate with each other in connection with the preparation of all Tax Returns required to be filed by 15 them and in connection with responses to audits, appeals and litigation with respect to such Returns consistent with the assignment of responsibility for audits under Section 6 of this Agreement. Such cooperation shall include making personnel and records available promptly and within 20 days (or such other period as may be reasonable under the circumstances) after a request for such personnel or records is made by the taxing authority or the other Party. If any member of Distributing Group or the Controlled Group, as the case may be, unreasonably fails to provide any information required pursuant to this Section, then the requesting Party shall have the right to engage an independent certified public accountant of its choice to gather such information. Distributing or Controlled, as the case may be, agrees to permit any such independent certified public accountant full access to the Tax Return information in the possession of any member of the Distributing Group or Controlled Group, as the case may be, during reasonable business hours, and to reimburse or pay directly all costs and expenses in connection with the engagement of such independent certified public accountant. 10.5 Indemnification. Distributing shall indemnify and hold harmless each member of the Controlled Group and its officers and employees, and Controlled shall indemnify and hold harmless each member of the Distributing Group and its officers and employees, against any cost, fine, penalty, or other expenses of any kind attributable to the negligence of a member of the Distributing Group or the Controlled Group, as the case may be, in supplying a member of the other group with inaccurate or incomplete information, in connection with the preparation of any Tax Return. 10.6 Controlled Payroll and Unemployment Compensation Taxes For Periods Ending On or After the Distribution Date. Distributing shall make available to Controlled sufficient data to facilitate a determination of the desirability of the transfer to the Controlled Group of any payroll tax experience and/or any favorable unemployment compensation tax experience rating of Distributing; and at Controlled's election, Distributing shall cooperate to effect a transfer of such payroll tax experience and/or such favorable unemployment compensation experience rating (including state unemployment reserves) to the Controlled Group within one hundred and twenty (120) days after Controlled's written request therefor. 10.7 Research Tax Credit Information. Upon Controlled's request, Distributing will timely furnish to Controlled the base period information the Controlled Group will need, pursuant to Code Section 41 and similar statements, to properly compute its research tax credits for years beginning after or on the Distribution Date. Section 11. Retention of Records. 11.1 General. Distributing and Controlled agree to retain the appropriate records which may affect the determination of the liability for taxes of any member of the Distributing Group or the Controlled Group, respectively, until such time as there has been a Final Determination with respect to such liability for taxes. 11.2 Notice of Waivers. Distributing and Controlled will notify each other in writing of any waivers or extensions of the applicable statute of limitations that may affect the period for which any materials, records, or documents must be retained. Section 12. Resolution of Disputes. The Parties hereto shall attempt in good faith to resolve any dispute arising out of, or relating to, this Agreement (a "Dispute") and shall 16 attempt in good faith to negotiate a settlement of any Dispute. If, after the filing of any Tax Return under this Agreement, the Parties hereto are unable to resolve any disagreement or Dispute relating to such Tax Return or the calculation of any payment under this Agreement, such Dispute shall be submitted for resolution by the certified public accounting firms then acting as independent auditors of each of Distributing and Controlled. If the independent auditors cannot agree to a resolution, then such Dispute shall be submitted for resolution by a third certified public accounting firm to be appointed by mutual agreement of the independent auditors. Any decision by such third certified public accounting firm shall be binding on the Parties to this Agreement without further recourse. Section 13. Termination of Prior Intercompany Tax Allocation Agreements. Immediately prior to the close of business on the Distribution Date (i) all written or oral agreements or any other arrangements relating to allocation of Taxes then existing between or among the Distributing Group and the Controlled Group (other than this Agreement) shall be terminated, and (ii) amounts due under such agreements as of the Distribution Date shall be settled as of the Distribution Date (including capitalization or distribution of amounts due or receivable under such agreements). Upon such termination and settlement, no further payments by or to Distributing or by or to Controlled with respect to such agreements shall be made, and all other rights and obligations resulting from such agreements between the Parties and their affiliates shall cease at such time. Any payments pursuant to such agreements shall be ignored for purposes of computing amounts due under this Agreement. The terms of this Section 13, do not impact any service agreements that exist between Distributing or Controlled with respect to the provision of services for audits, appeals and litigation matters. Section 14. Miscellaneous. 14.1 Term of the Agreement. This Agreement shall become effective as of the date of its execution and, except as otherwise expressly provided herein, shall continue in full force and effect until the expiration of the latest applicable statute of limitations period. 14.2 Severability. If any term, provision, covenant, or restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, void, or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants, and restrictions set forth herein shall remain in full force and effect, and shall in no way be affected, impaired, or invalidated. It is hereby stipulated and declared to be the intention of the Parties that they would have executed the remaining terms, provisions, covenants, and restrictions without including any of such which may be hereafter declared invalid, void, or unenforceable. In the event that any such term, provision, covenant, or restriction is held to be invalid, void, or unenforceable, the Parties hereto shall use their best efforts to find and employ an alternate means to achieve the same or substantially the same result as that contemplated by such term, provision, covenant, or restriction. 14.3 Assignment. Except by operation of law or in connection with the sale of all or substantially all the assets of a Party hereto, this Agreement shall not be assignable, in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, by any Party hereto without the advance written consent of the other Party; and any attempt to assign any rights or obligations arising under this Agreement without such consent shall be void; provided, however, that the provisions of 17 this Agreement shall be binding upon, inure to the benefit of, and be enforceable by, the Parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns. 14.4 Further Assurances. Subject to the provisions hereof, the Parties hereto shall make, execute, acknowledge, and deliver such other instruments and documents, and take all such other actions, as may be reasonably required in order to effectuate the purposes of this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. Subject to the provisions hereof, each of the Parties shall, in connection with entering into this Agreement, performing its obligations hereunder and taking any and all actions relating hereto, comply with all applicable laws, regulations, orders, and decrees, obtain all required consents and approvals and make all required filings with any governmental agency, other regulatory or administrative agency, commission or similar authority, and promptly provide the other Parties with all such information as they may reasonably request in order to be able to comply with the provisions of this sentence. 14.5 Parties in Interest. Except as herein otherwise specifically provided, nothing in this Agreement expressed or implied is intended to confer any right or benefit upon any person, firm, or corporation other than the Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns. 14.6 Waivers, Etc. No failure or delay on the part of the Parties in exercising any power or right hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise or any such right or power, or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such right or power, preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or power. No modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement nor consent to any departure by the Parties therefrom shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in writing, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which given. 14.7 Setoff. All payments to be made by any Party under this Agreement shall be made without setoff, counterclaim, or withholding, all of which are expressly waived. 14.8 Change of Law. If, due to any change in applicable law or regulations or their interpretation by any court of law or other governing body having jurisdiction subsequent to the date of this Agreement, performance of any provision of this Agreement or any transaction contemplated thereby shall become impracticable or impossible, the Parties hereto shall use their best efforts to find and employ an alternative means to achieve the same or substantially the same result as that contemplated by such provision. 14.9 Confidentiality. Subject to any contrary requirement of law and the right of each Party to enforce its rights hereunder in any legal action, each Party agrees that it shall keep strictly confidential, any information which it or any of its employees or agents may require pursuant to, or in the course of performing its obligations under, any provision of this Agreement; provided, however, that the Parties hereby consent to disclosure of this Agreement to the IRS in connection with any ruling request made or to be made relating to the Distribution. 14.10 Headings. Descriptive headings are for convenience only and shall not control or affect the meaning or construction of any provision of this Agreement. 18 14.11 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any two or more counterparts, each of which, when executed, shall be deemed to be an original and all of which together shall constitute one and the same document. 14.12 Notices. All notices, consents, requests, instructions, approvals, and other communications provided for herein shall be validly given, made, or served, if in writing and delivered personally, by telegram or sent by registered mail, postage prepaid, or by facsimile transmission to: If to Distributing, to it at: Pharmacia Corporation 100 Route 206 North Peapack, New Jersey 07977 Attention: General Counsel Facsimile Number: 908-901-8379 With a copy to: Pharmacia Corporation 100 Route 206 North Peapack, New Jersey 07977 Attention: Vice President-Tax Facsimile Number: 908-901-8379 If to Controlled, to it at: Monsanto Company 800 North Lindbergh Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63167 Attention: General Counsel Facsimile Number: 314-694-3011 With a copy to: Monsanto Company 800 North Lindbergh Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63167 Attention: Vice President-Tax Facsimile Number: 314-694-5423 Or such other address as any Party may, from time to time, designate in a written notice given in like manner. Notice given by telegram shall be deemed delivered when received by the recipient. Notice given by mail as set above shall be deemed delivered five calendar days after the date the same is mailed. Notice given by facsimile transmission shall be deemed delivered on the day of the transmission provided telephone confirmation or receipt is obtained promptly after completion of transmission. 19 14.13 Costs and Expenses. Unless otherwise specifically provided herein, each Party agrees to pay its own costs and expenses resulting from the fulfillment of its respective obligations hereunder. 14.14 Applicable Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the domestic substantive laws of the State of Delaware without regard to any choice or conflict of laws, rules, or provisions that would cause the application of the domestic substantive laws of any other jurisdiction. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties, by their duly authorized officers, have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above. PHARMACIA CORPORATION By: // A.J. Shoultz -------------------------- Name: A.J. Shoultz Title: Vice President - Tax MONSANTO COMPANY By: // Kevin P. Buchanan -------------------------- Name: Kevin P. Buchanan Title: Vice President - Tax 20
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