0001144204-12-032097.txt : 20120529 0001144204-12-032097.hdr.sgml : 20120528 20120529070056 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001144204-12-032097 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: S-11/A PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 11 FILED AS OF DATE: 20120529 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20120529 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: MONMOUTH REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000067625 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS [6798] IRS NUMBER: 221897375 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MD FISCAL YEAR END: 0930 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-11/A SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-181172 FILM NUMBER: 12872615 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 3499 ROUTE 9 N, SUITE 3-C STREET 2: JUNIPER BUSINESS PLAZA CITY: FREEHOLD STATE: NJ ZIP: 07728 BUSINESS PHONE: 7325779996 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 3499 ROUTE 9 N, SUITE 3-C STREET 2: JUNIPER BUSINESS PLAZA CITY: FREEHOLD STATE: NJ ZIP: 07728 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: MONMOUTH REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19900403 S-11/A 1 v314048_s11a.htm AMENDMENT NO.1 TO FORM S-11

As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 29, 2012

Registration Statement No. 333-181172

 

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549



 

Amendment No. 1 to
Registration Statement on
FORM S-11



 

FOR REGISTRATION
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
OF SECURITIES OF CERTAIN REAL ESTATE COMPANIES

MONMOUTH REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its governing instruments)



 

Monmouth Real Estate Investment Corporation
Juniper Business Plaza, Suite 3-C, 3499 Route 9 North,
Freehold, New Jersey 07728
732-577-9996

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number,
including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)

Eugene W. Landy, Esquire
President
Juniper Business Plaza, Suite 3-C, 3499 Route 9 North,
Freehold, New Jersey 07728
732-577-9996

(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number,
including area code, of agent for service)



 

Copies to:

 
Michael A. Leber, Esq.
Carmen M. Fonda, Esq.
Venable LLP
750 E. Pratt Street, Suite 900
Baltimore, MD 21202
Tel (410) 244-7400
  David C. Wright, Esq.
Trevor K. Ross, Esq.
Hunton & Williams LLP
Riverfront Plaza, East Tower
951 Byrd Street
Richmond, VA 23219
Tel (804) 788-8200


 

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: As soon as practicable after the effective date of this registration statement.

If any of the Securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act, check the following box: o

If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o

If delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to Rule 434, check the following box. o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 
Large accelerated filer o   Accelerated filer x
Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)   Smaller reporting company o
 

 


 
 

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The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or until the registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission acting pursuant to said Section 8(a) may determine.


 
 

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The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.

Preliminary Prospectus
Subject to Completion, dated May 29, 2012

2,000,000 Shares

% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock
(Liquidation Preference $25.00 Per Share)

[GRAPHIC MISSING]

Monmouth Real Estate Investment Corporation is offering 2,000,000 shares of our      % Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, which we refer to in this prospectus as the Series B Preferred Stock. We have granted the underwriters an option to purchase up to 300,000 additional shares of Series B Preferred Stock to cover overallotments, if any.

We intend to pay cumulative dividends on the Series B Preferred Stock from (and including) June     , 2012, in the amount of $     per share each year, which is equivalent to     % of the $25.00 liquidation preference per share. Dividends will be payable quarterly in arrears on March 15, June 15, September 15 and December 15 of each year (or, if not a business day, then the next business day), beginning on September 17, 2012, to the holders of record on the applicable record date. The Series B Preferred Stock has no stated maturity, is not subject to any sinking fund or mandatory redemption, and will remain outstanding indefinitely unless redeemed or otherwise repurchased. Except in limited circumstances relating to our qualification as a real estate investment trust for federal income tax purposes, or REIT, and as described in this prospectus, the Series B Preferred Stock is not redeemable prior to June     , 2017. On and after June     , 2017, we may at our option redeem any or all of the outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock, at a cash redemption price per share of $25.00 plus all accumulated and unpaid dividends thereon (whether or not declared) to, but not including, the redemption date.

In addition, upon the occurrence of a Change of Control (as defined in this prospectus) or during any period of time (whether before or after June     , 2017) that both (i) the Series B Preferred Stock is not listed on the New York Stock Exchange, or the NYSE, the NYSE Amex or the Nasdaq Stock Market, or the NASDAQ, or listed or quoted on a successor exchange or quotation system, and (ii) we are not subject to the reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, but any Series B Preferred Stock is outstanding, which we refer to in this prospectus as a Delisting Event, we may, subject to certain conditions and at our option, redeem the Series B Preferred Stock, in whole or in part, within 120 days after the date of the Change of Control or 90 days after the date of the Delisting Event, for a cash redemption price per share of Series B Preferred Stock equal to $25.00 plus any accumulated and unpaid dividends thereon (whether or not declared) to, but not including, the redemption date.

Upon the occurrence of a Delisting Event or a Change of Control, each holder of Series B Preferred Stock will have the right (subject to our election to redeem the Series B Preferred Stock in whole or in part, as described above, prior to the applicable conversion date) to convert all or part of the shares of Series B Preferred Stock held by such holder on the applicable conversion date into a number of shares of our common stock, par value $0.01 per share, or common stock, per share of Series B Preferred Stock to be converted equal to the lesser of:

the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the sum of $25.00 plus the amount of any accumulated and unpaid dividends thereon (whether or not declared) to, but not including, the applicable conversion date (unless the applicable conversion date is after a record date set for payment of a dividend on the Series B Preferred Stock and prior to the corresponding payment date for such dividend, in which case no additional amount for such accrued and unpaid dividend will be included in this sum) by (ii) the Common Share Price (as defined in this prospectus); and
    , or the Share Cap, subject to certain adjustments;

in each case, on the terms and subject to the conditions described in this prospectus, including provisions for the receipt, under specified circumstances, of alternative consideration as described in this prospectus.

Holders of the Series B Preferred Stock generally have no voting rights unless we fail to pay dividends for six or more quarterly periods, whether or not consecutive, and except in connection with certain amendments to our charter and other specified events. The Series B Preferred Stock will rank on a parity with our 7.625% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, or the Series A Preferred Stock, and senior to our common stock with respect to dividend rights and rights upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up.

No current market exists for the Series B Preferred Stock. We intend to apply to list the Series B Preferred Stock on the NYSE under the symbol “MNR-PRB.” We expect trading of the shares on the NYSE to commence within the 30-day period after the initial issuance of the Series B Preferred Stock.

There are restrictions on ownership of the Series B Preferred Stock intended to preserve our qualification as a REIT. See “Description of Stock — Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer.”

   
  Per share   Total
Public offering price   $          $       
Underwriting discounts   $          $       
Proceeds, before expenses, to us   $          $       

We have granted the underwriters the right to purchase up to 300,000 additional shares of the Series B Preferred Stock from us at the public offering price, less the underwriting discount, within 30 days after the date of this prospectus to cover overallotments, if any.

Investing in the Series B Preferred Stock involves risks. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 7 of this prospectus. You should also read carefully the risk factors described in our Securities and Exchange Commission filings, including our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2011 and our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarterly periods ended December 31, 2011 and March 31, 2012, before investing in the Series B Preferred Stock.

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

The underwriters expect to deliver the shares of the Series B Preferred Stock on or about     , 2012, only in book-entry form through the facilities of The Depositary Trust Company.

BMO Capital Markets

Sole Book-Running Manager

    Wunderlich Securities    •      BB&T Capital Markets

Co-Lead Managers

    CSCA    •      Crowell, Weedon & Co.    •      J.J.B. Hilliard, W.L. Lyons, LLC

Co-Managers

The date of this prospectus is     , 2012


 
 

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Prospectus Summary     1  
Risk Factors     7  
Cautionary Note regarding Forward-Looking Statements     12  
Use of Proceeds     14  
Market Price of Our Common Stock and Distributions     15  
Capitalization     16  
Selected Financial Data     17  
Business and Properties     19  
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk     23  
Investment Policies and Policies with Respect to Certain Activities     24  
Principal Stockholders     28  
Description of the Series B Preferred Stock     30  
Description of Stock     41  
Certain Provisions of the Maryland General Corporation Law and Our Charter and Bylaws     45  
Material United States Federal Income Tax Considerations     49  
Underwriting     66  
Legal Matters     69  
Experts     70  
Incorporation By Reference     71  
Where You Can Find More Information     72  

You should rely only on the information contained in or incorporated by reference into this prospectus and any free writing prospectus prepared by us. We have not, and the underwriters have not, authorized anyone to provide you with additional information or different information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. We are offering to sell, and seeking offers to buy, shares of the Series B Preferred Stock only in jurisdictions where offers and sales are permitted.

You should assume that the information contained in or incorporated by reference into this prospectus and any free writing prospectus prepared by us is accurate only as of their respective dates or on the date or dates which are specified in these documents. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since those dates.

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PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

This summary highlights some of the information in this prospectus. It does not contain all of the information that you should consider before investing in the Series B Preferred Stock. You should read carefully the more detailed information set forth under “Risk Factors” and the other information included in this prospectus, and the information incorporated by reference into this prospectus, including our audited consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2011 and our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarterly periods ended December 31, 2011 and March 31, 2012. Except where the context suggests otherwise, the terms “our company,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to Monmouth Real Estate Investment Corporation, a Maryland corporation, together with its consolidated subsidiaries. Unless otherwise indicated, the information in this prospectus assumes no exercise of the underwriters’ overallotment option.

Our Company

Monmouth Real Estate Investment Corporation is a Maryland corporation that has elected to qualify as a REIT under Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Code, for federal income tax purposes. Our predecessor completed its initial public offering in December 1968.

Currently, we seek to invest in well-located, modern, industrial buildings leased to investment grade tenants pursuant to long-term net leases. We derive our income primarily from real estate rental operations. As of March 31, 2012, our property portfolio consisted of 70 rental properties, which included 69 industrial properties and one shopping center, located in 25 states and totaled approximately 8.3 million square feet. All of these properties are wholly-owned with the exception of two properties in New Jersey, in which we own a majority interest. All of our properties are leased on a net basis, except an industrial park in Monaca, Pennsylvania, and a shopping center located in Somerset, New Jersey. A concentration of our properties are leased to Federal Express Corporation, or FDX, or one of its subsidiaries, and as of March 31, 2012, approximately 3.5 million square feet, or approximately 42% of our property, was leased to FDX, or one of its subsidiaries. In addition, we invest in both debt and equity securities of other REITs. Our securities portfolio, to the extent not pledged to secure our borrowings, provides us with liquidity and additional income potential.

We allocate certain general and administrative expenses between us and UMH Properties, Inc., or UMH, a REIT which focuses its investments on manufactured home communities, based on use or services provided. We currently have 15 employees, some of whom also render services to UMH. Allocations of salaries and benefits of shared employees and certain overhead are made annually between us and UMH based on the amount of the employees’ time dedicated to each company, and other expenses are allocated based upon usage by each company. These allocations are reviewed by our audit committee.

Shares of our common stock and our 7.625% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, trade on the New York Stock Exchange, or NYSE, under the trading symbols “MNR” and “MNR.PRA,” respectively.

Our principal executive offices are located at Juniper Business Plaza, Suite 3-C, 3499 Route 9 North, Freehold, New Jersey 07728, and our telephone number is (732) 577-9996. Our website can be accessed at www.mreic.com. Information contained on our website is not a part of this prospectus.

Recent Developments

We have entered into agreements to acquire two industrial properties in Texas and one industrial property in Oklahoma, subject to due diligence which we are currently conducting. The combined purchase price for these three properties will be approximately $32.0 million. We have made deposits of $900,000 on these acquisitions. Subject to the completion of satisfactory due diligence, we anticipate closing these three transactions during the second half of fiscal 2012 or the first half of fiscal 2013. The funds for all of these acquisitions are expected to come from our available line of credit, mortgages, other bank borrowings and proceeds from private or public placements of additional common or preferred stock. As of May 25, 2012, we had $11.5 million available under our line of credit. To the extent that funds or appropriate properties are not available, few or no acquisitions may be made.

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The Offering

Issuer    
    Monmouth Real Estate Investment Corporation, a Maryland corporation.
Securities Offered    
    2,000,000 shares (2,300,000 shares if the underwriters’ overallotment option is exercised in full) of our     % Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share.
Dividend Rate and Payment
Dates
   
    A holder of the Series B Preferred Stock will be entitled to receive cumulative cash dividends at the fixed rate of $     per share each year, which is equivalent to     % of the $25.00 liquidation preference per share, per year.
    Dividends will be payable quarterly in arrears on the fifteenth day of March, June, September and December of each year (except that if any dividend payment date is not a business day, then the dividend which would otherwise have been payable on that dividend payment date may be paid or set apart for payment on the next succeeding business day). Dividends will accumulate and be cumulative from, and including, the date of original issuance, which is expected to be June     , 2012. The first dividend will be payable on September 17, 2012 in the amount of $     per share to the persons who are the holders of record of the Series B Preferred Stock at the close of business on the corresponding record date, which we expect will be August 15, 2012. Dividends on the Series B Preferred Stock will continue to accumulate even if any provision of law or our agreements prohibits the current payment of dividends, we do not have earnings or funds legally available to pay the dividends or we do not declare the dividends. See “Description of the Series B Preferred Stock — Dividends.”
Liquidation Preference    
    If we liquidate, dissolve or wind up, holders of the Series B Preferred Stock will be entitled to receive $25.00 per share plus an amount equal to any accumulated but unpaid dividends thereon (whether or not declared) to, but not including, the date of such payment, before any payment is made to the holders of our common stock. See “Description of the Series B Preferred Stock — Liquidation Preference.”
Optional Redemption    
    The Series B Preferred Stock is not redeemable by us prior to June     , 2017, except pursuant to provisions of our charter relating to restrictions on ownership and transfer of our stock or in limited circumstances relating to the preservation of our qualification as a REIT for federal income tax purposes and as set forth under the heading “Special Optional Redemption” below. On and after June     , 2017, we may, at our option, redeem the Series B Preferred Stock, in whole or in part, from time to time, for a cash redemption price per share equal to $25.00 plus all accumulated and unpaid dividends thereon (whether or not declared) to, but not including, the redemption date.
Special Optional Redemption    
    Upon the occurrence of a Delisting Event (as defined below), we may, at our option and subject to certain conditions, redeem the Series B Preferred Stock, in whole or in part, within 90 days after the Delisting Event, for a cash redemption price per share of Series B Preferred Stock equal to $25.00 plus any accumulated and unpaid dividends thereon (whether or not declared), to, but not including, the redemption date.
    Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control (as defined below), we may, at our option and subject to certain conditions, redeem the Series B Preferred Stock, in whole or in part, within 120 days after the first date on which such Change of Control occurred, for a cash redemption price per share of Series B Preferred Stock equal to

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    $25.00 plus any accumulated and unpaid dividends thereon (whether or not declared) to, but not including, the redemption date.
    A “Delisting Event” occurs when, after the original issuance of the Series B Preferred Stock, both (i) the Series B Preferred Stock is not listed on the NYSE, the NYSE Amex or the NASDAQ, or listed or quoted on an exchange or quotation system that is a successor to the NYSE, the NYSE Amex or the NASDAQ, and (ii) we are not subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, but any Series B Preferred Stock is outstanding.
    A “Change of Control” occurs when, after the original issuance of the Series B Preferred Stock, the following have occurred and are continuing:
   

•  

the acquisition by any person, including any syndicate or group deemed to be a “person” under Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act, of beneficial ownership, directly or indirectly, through a purchase, merger or other acquisition transaction or series of purchases, mergers or other acquisition transactions, of shares of our stock entitling that person to exercise more than 50% of the total voting power of all outstanding shares of our stock entitled to vote generally in the election of directors (and such a person will be deemed to have beneficial ownership of all securities that such person has the right to acquire, whether such right is currently exercisable or is exercisable only upon the occurrence of a subsequent condition); and

   

•  

following the closing of any transaction referred to in the bullet point above, neither we nor the acquiring or surviving entity has a class of common securities (or ADRs representing such securities) listed on the NYSE, the NYSE Amex or the NASDAQ, or listed or quoted on an exchange or quotation system that is a successor to the NYSE, the NYSE Amex or the NASDAQ.

    Shares of Series B Preferred Stock designated for redemption will not be eligible to be converted upon the occurrence of a Delisting Event or Change of Control as described below.
Conversion Rights    
    Upon the occurrence of a Delisting Event or a Change of Control, as applicable, each holder of the Series B Preferred Stock will have the right (unless, prior to the applicable conversion date, we provide notice of our election to redeem such shares of Series B Preferred Stock) to convert all or part of the shares of Series B Preferred Stock held by such holder on the applicable conversion date into a number of shares of common stock per share of Series B Preferred Stock to be converted equal to the lesser of:
   

•  

the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the sum of $25.00 plus the amount of any accumulated and unpaid dividends thereon (whether or not declared) to, but not including, the applicable conversion date (unless the applicable conversion date is after a record date set for payment of a dividend on the Series B Preferred Stock and on or prior to the corresponding dividend payment date, in which case no additional amount for such accrued and unpaid dividend will be included in this sum) by (ii) the Common Share Price (as defined below); and

   

•  

    , or the Share Cap, subject to adjustments to the Share Cap for any splits, subdivisions or combinations of the common stock;

    in each case, on the terms and subject to the conditions described in this prospectus, including provisions for the receipt, under

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    specified circumstances, of alternative consideration as described in this prospectus. See “Description of the Series B Preferred Stock — Conversion Rights.”
    The “Common Share Price” for any Change of Control will be (i) if the consideration to be received in the Change of Control by holders of shares of common stock is solely cash, the amount of cash consideration per share of common stock, and (ii) if the consideration to be received in the Change of Control by holders of shares of common stock is other than solely cash, the average of the closing price per share of the common stock on the 10 consecutive trading days immediately preceding, but not including, the effective date of the Change of Control. The “Common Share Price” for any Delisting Event will be the average of the closing price per share of common stock on the 10 consecutive trading days immediately preceding, but not including, the effective date of the Delisting Event.
    The consideration that may be received upon conversion of shares of Series B Preferred Stock in the event of a Delisting Event or a Change of Control may be subject to adjustment and the receipt of alternative consideration if, in connection with the Change of Control or Delisting Event, shares of common stock are converted into or exchanged for cash, securities or other property or assets (including any combination thereof), as more fully described under the caption “Description of the Series B Preferred Stock — Conversion Rights.”
    If we provide proper notice of redemption of shares of Series B Preferred Stock, holders of shares of Series B Preferred Stock called for redemption will not have any right to convert such shares in connection with the Delisting Event or the Change of Control, as applicable, and any shares of Series B Preferred Stock subsequently selected for redemption that have been tendered for conversion will be redeemed on the related redemption date instead of converted on the applicable conversion date.
    Except as provided above in connection with a Delisting Event or a Change of Control, or in connection with the restrictions on ownership and transfer of our stock contained in our charter, the Series B Preferred Stock is not convertible into or exchangeable for any other securities or property.
    Notwithstanding any other provision of the Series B Preferred Stock, no holder of the Series B Preferred Stock will be entitled to convert such Series B Preferred Stock into shares of common stock to the extent that receipt of such shares of common stock would cause such holder (or any other person) to exceed the restrictions on ownership and transfer of our stock contained in our charter. See “Description of Stock — Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer.”
No Maturity, Sinking Fund or Mandatory Redemption    
    The Series B Preferred Stock has no stated maturity and will not be subject to any sinking fund or mandatory redemption. Shares of the Series B Preferred Stock will remain outstanding indefinitely unless we decide, at our option, to exercise our redemption right or, under circumstances where the holders of the Series B Preferred Stock have a conversion right, such holders decide to convert the Series B Preferred Stock.
Restriction on Ownership and Transfer    
    In order to ensure that we remain a qualified REIT, our charter provides that no person may own, or be deemed to own by virtue of the attribution rules of the Code, more than 9.8%, in value or in number of

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    shares (whichever is more restrictive), of our outstanding stock (other than shares of our excess stock), subject to certain exceptions. In addition, no person may own, or be deemed to own, shares of our stock (other than shares of our excess stock) that would result in shares of our stock being owned by fewer than 100 persons, our being “closely held” within the meaning of Section 856 of the Code or our otherwise failing to qualify as a REIT under the Code. See “Description of Stock — Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer.”
Ranking    
    The Series B Preferred Stock will rank, as to dividend rights and rights upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, (1) senior to our common stock and to all other equity securities issued by us other than equity securities referred to in clauses (2) and (3) below; (2) on a parity with the Series A Preferred Stock and with any class or series of equity securities classified by our board of directors in the future, the terms of which specifically provide that such equity securities rank on a parity with the Series B Preferred Stock with respect to rights to payment of dividends and distribution of assets upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up; (3) junior to any class or series of equity securities classified by our board of directors in the future, the terms of which specifically provide that such class or series ranks senior to the Series B Preferred Stock with respect to rights to payment of dividends and distribution of assets upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up; and (4) effectively junior to all of our existing and future indebtedness (including indebtedness convertible into common stock or preferred stock) and to the indebtedness of our existing subsidiaries and any future subsidiaries.
Further Issuances    
    We may classify and issue additional shares of Series B Preferred Stock ranking on a parity with the Series B Preferred Stock offered by this prospectus in all respects, so that such additional shares of Series B Preferred Stock will form a single series with the Series B Preferred Stock offered by this prospectus and will have the same terms.
Voting Rights    
    Holders of the Series B Preferred Stock will generally have no voting rights. However, if we do not pay dividends on the Series B Preferred Stock for six or more quarterly periods (whether or not declared or consecutive), holders of the Series B Preferred Stock (voting separately as a class with all other classes and series of our preferred stock ranking on a parity with the Series B Preferred Stock as to dividends and upon liquidation and upon which like voting rights have been conferred, including the Series A Preferred Stock, and are exercisable) will have the exclusive power to elect two additional directors to serve on our board of directors until all accumulated and unpaid dividends on the Series B Preferred Stock and each such other class or series of preferred stock have been fully paid or declared and set apart for payment. In addition, we may not authorize or issue any class or series of equity securities ranking senior to the Series B Preferred Stock as to dividends or distributions upon liquidation (including securities convertible into or exchangeable for any such senior equity securities) or amend our charter (whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise) to materially and adversely change the terms of the Series B Preferred Stock without the affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of the outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock, voting separately as a class with all other similarly-affected classes and series of our preferred stock ranking on a parity with the Series B Preferred Stock as to dividends and upon liquidation and upon which like voting rights have been conferred and are exercisable. See “Description of the Series B Preferred Stock — Voting Rights.”

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Information Rights    
    During any period during which we are not subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act and any shares of Series B Preferred Stock are outstanding, we will (i) transmit by mail or other permissible means under the Exchange Act to all holders of Series B Preferred Stock as their names and addresses appear in our record books and without cost to such holders, copies of the Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K that we would have been required to file with the SEC pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act if we were subject thereto (other than any exhibits that would have been required) within 15 days after the respective dates by which we would have been required to file such reports with the SEC if we were subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, in each case, based on the dates on which we would be required to file such periodic reports if we were an “accelerated filer” within the meaning of the Exchange Act, and (ii) within 15 days following written request, supply copies of such reports to any prospective holder of the Series B Preferred Stock.
Listing    
    No current market exists for the Series B Preferred Stock. We intend to apply to list the Series B Preferred Stock on the NYSE under the symbol “MNR-PRB.” We expect trading on the NYSE will commence within 30 days after the initial issuance of the Series B Preferred Stock. We cannot assure you that our listing application will be approved.
Form    
    The Series B Preferred Stock will be issued and maintained in book-entry form registered in the name of the nominee of The Depository Trust Company, or DTC, except under limited circumstances.
Use of Proceeds    
    We intend to use the net proceeds from this offering to purchase properties in the ordinary course of our business and for general corporate purposes. See “Use of Proceeds.”
Risk Factors    
    You should read carefully the “Risk Factors” beginning on page 7 of this prospectus as well as the risk factors relating to our business that are incorporated by reference in this prospectus for certain considerations relevant to investing in the Series B Preferred Stock.

Ratio of Earnings to Combined Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividends

The following table sets forth our consolidated ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends for the six months ended March 31, 2012, and for each of the last five fiscal years.

           
  Six Months
Ended
March 31,
  Year Ended September 30,
     2012   2011   2010   2009   2008   2007
Ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends     2.2x       1.6x       1.5x       1.0x       1.1x       1.3x  

For the purpose of computing these ratios, earnings have been calculated by adding fixed charges, excluding capitalized interest, to pre-tax income from continuing operations. Fixed charges consist of interest costs, whether expensed or capitalized, the estimated interest component of rental expenses and amortization.

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RISK FACTORS

An investment in the Series B Preferred Stock involves risks. In evaluating an investment in the Series B Preferred Stock, you should carefully consider the following risks, the risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2011, and our Quarterly Reports for the quarterly periods ending December 31, 2011, and March 31, 2012, which are incorporated by reference into this prospectus, as well as the other information and data set forth in this prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference herein and therein before making an investment decision with respect to the Series B Preferred Stock. The occurrence of any of these risks could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, liquidity, results of operations, prospects and our ability to make cash dividends to holders of the Series B Preferred Stock, which could cause you to lose all or a significant portion of your investment in the Series B Preferred Stock. Some statements in this prospectus, including statements in the following risk factors, constitute forward-looking statements. See “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.”

Risks Relating to This Offering

There is no established market for the Series B Preferred Stock, and the liquidity of the Series B Preferred Stock could be substantially affected by various factors.

The Series B Preferred Stock is a new issue of securities with no established trading market. We intend to apply to list the Series B Preferred Stock on the NYSE. We cannot assure you that our listing application will be approved by the NYSE. Even if approved for listing by the NYSE, an active trading market on the NYSE for the Series B Preferred Stock may not develop or last, in which case, the trading price of the Series B Preferred Stock could be adversely affected. If an active trading market does develop on the NYSE, the Series B Preferred Stock may trade at prices higher or lower than its initial offering price.

The liquidity of any market for the Series B Preferred Stock that may develop will depend on many factors, including:

prevailing interest rates;
the market for similar securities;
general economic conditions;
the number of holders of the Series B Preferred Stock;
the interests of securities dealers in making a market in the Series B Preferred Stock;
our financial condition, results of operations and prospects; and
the matters discussed in the prospectus under the captions “Risk Factors” and “Forward-Looking Statements.”

We have been advised by the underwriters that they intend to make a market in the Series B Preferred Stock, but they are not obligated to do so and may discontinue market-making at any time without notice.

We may incur additional indebtedness, which may harm our financial position and cash flow and potentially impact our ability to pay dividends on the Series B Preferred Stock.

Our governing documents do not limit us from incurring additional indebtedness and other liabilities. As of March 31, 2012, we and our subsidiaries had outstanding approximately $17.3 million of unsecured indebtedness (exclusive of intercompany debt, trade payables, dividends payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities) and approximately $238.8 million of secured indebtedness. We may incur additional indebtedness and become more highly leveraged, which could harm our financial position and potentially limit our cash available to pay dividends. As a result, we may not have sufficient funds remaining to satisfy our dividend obligations relating to the Series B Preferred Stock if we incur additional indebtedness.

The Series B Preferred Stock is subordinate to our debt, and your interests could be diluted by the issuance of additional preferred stock, including additional Series B Preferred Stock, and by other transactions.

The Series B Preferred Stock is subordinate to all of our existing and future debt, including subordinated debt. As described below, our existing debt restricts, and our future debt may include restrictions on, our ability to pay dividends on our preferred stock, including the Series B Preferred Stock. The issuance of additional preferred stock on a parity with or senior to the Series B Preferred Stock would dilute the interests of the holders of the Series B Preferred Stock, and any issuance of preferred stock senior to the Series B Preferred Stock or of

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additional indebtedness could affect our ability to pay dividends on, redeem or pay the liquidation preference on the Series B Preferred Stock. The affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of the outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock is required for us to authorize or issue shares of a class or series of preferred stock with rights to distributions or upon liquidation that are senior to the Series B Preferred Stock; however, the terms of the Series B Preferred Stock do not restrict our ability to incur additional indebtedness or issue shares of preferred stock on a parity with the Series B Preferred Stock. The Series B Preferred Stock does not contain any provision affording the holders of the Series B Preferred Stock protection in the event of a highly leveraged or other transaction, including a merger or the sale, lease or conveyance of all or substantially all of our assets or business, that might adversely affect the holders of the Series B Preferred Stock, so long as (and subject to exception) the terms of the Series B Preferred Stock are not materially and adversely affected.

The market price of the Series B Preferred Stock could be substantially affected by various factors.

The market price of the Series B Preferred Stock will depend on many factors, which may change from time to time, including:

prevailing interest rates, increases in which may have an adverse effect on the market price of the Series B Preferred Stock;
trading prices of common and preferred equity securities issued by REITs and other real estate companies;
the annual yield from distributions on the Series B Preferred Stock as compared to yields on other financial instruments;
general economic and financial market conditions;
government action or regulation;
the financial condition, performance and prospects of us and our competitors;
changes in financial estimates or recommendations by securities analysts with respect to us, our competitors or our industry;
our issuance of additional preferred equity or debt securities; and
actual or anticipated variations in quarterly operating results of us and our competitors.

As a result of these and other factors, investors who purchase the Series B Preferred Stock in this offering may experience a decrease, which could be substantial and rapid, in the market price of the Series B Preferred Stock, including decreases unrelated to our operating performance or prospects.

The Series B Preferred Stock has not been rated.

We have not sought to obtain a rating for the Series B Preferred Stock. One or more rating agencies could, however, independently determine to issue a rating, which, if issued, could adversely affect the market price of the Series B Preferred Stock. In addition, we may elect in the future to obtain a rating of the Series B Preferred Stock, which could adversely impact the market price of the Series B Preferred Stock. Ratings reflect only the views of the rating agency or agencies issuing the ratings, and such ratings could be revised downward or withdrawn entirely at the discretion of the issuing rating agency if in the judgment of its analysts circumstances so warrant. Any such downward revision or withdrawal of a rating could have an adverse effect on the market price of the Series B Preferred Stock.

As a holder of Series B Preferred Stock, you will have limited voting rights.

Your voting rights as a holder of Series B Preferred Stock will be limited. Our common stock is the only class of our securities that carries full voting rights. Voting rights for holders of the Series B Preferred Stock exist primarily with respect to the ability to elect two additional directors to our board of directors in the event that six quarterly dividends (whether or not consecutive) payable on the Series B Preferred Stock are in arrears and with respect to voting on amendments to our charter that materially and adversely affect the terms of the Series B Preferred Stock or create additional classes or series of our stock senior to the Series B Preferred Stock with respect to distributions or upon liquidation. Other than the limited circumstances described in this prospectus, holders of the Series B Preferred Stock will not have any voting rights. See “Description of the Series B Preferred Stock — Voting Rights.”

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The change of control conversion feature may not adequately compensate you upon a change of control of our company, and the change of control conversion and redemption features of the Series B Preferred Stock may make it more difficult for a party to take over our company or discourage a party from taking over our company.

Upon a Change of Control, holders of the Series B Preferred Stock will have the right (subject to our redemption rights) to convert all or part of their Series B Preferred Stock into shares of common stock (or equivalent value of alternative consideration) and under these circumstances we will also have a special optional redemption right to redeem the Series B Preferred Stock. See “Description of the Series B Preferred Stock — Special Optional Redemption” and “— Conversion Rights.” Upon such a conversion, holders of Series B Preferred Stock will not be entitled to receive more than     shares of common stock per share of Series B Preferred Stock. If the Common Share Price is less than $     (which is approximately     % of the per-share closing sale price of the common stock on May     , 2012), subject to adjustment, holders will receive a maximum of     shares of common stock per share of the Series B Preferred Stock, which may result in a holder receiving value that is less than the liquidation preference of its Series B Preferred Stock. In addition, those features of the Series B Preferred Stock may have the effect of inhibiting a third party from making an acquisition proposal for our company or of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control of our company under circumstances that otherwise could provide the holders of shares of common stock and the Series B Preferred Stock with the opportunity to realize a premium over the then current market price or that holders may otherwise believe is in their best interests.

We may not be able to pay dividends regularly.

Our ability to pay dividends in the future is dependent on our ability to operate profitably and to generate cash from our operations and the operations of our subsidiaries. We may not be able to pay dividends on a regular quarterly basis in the future.

Our ability to pay dividends is limited by the requirements of Maryland law.

Our ability to pay dividends on the Series B Preferred Stock is limited by the laws of Maryland. Under the Maryland General Corporation Law, or the MGCL, a Maryland corporation generally may not make a distribution if, after giving effect to the distribution, the corporation would not be able to pay its debts as the debts become due in the usual course of business, or the corporation’s total assets would be less than the sum of its total liabilities. Accordingly, we may not make a distribution on the Series B Preferred Stock if, after giving effect to the distribution, we may not be able to pay our debts as they become due in the usual course of business or our total assets would be less than the sum of our total liabilities.

If our leases are not respected as true leases for federal income tax purposes, we would fail to qualify as a REIT.

To qualify as a REIT, we must, among other things, satisfy two gross income tests, under which specified percentages of our gross income must be passive income, such as rent. For the rent paid pursuant to our leases, to qualify for purposes of the gross income tests, the leases must be respected as true leases for federal income tax purposes and not be treated as service contracts, joint ventures or some other type of arrangement. We believe that our leases will be respected as true leases for federal income tax purposes. However, there can be no assurance that the Internal Revenue Service, or the IRS, will agree with this view. If the leases are not respected as true leases for federal income tax purposes, we would not be able to satisfy either of the two gross income tests applicable to REITs, and we would most likely lose our REIT status.

Failure to make required distributions would subject us to additional tax.

In order to qualify as a REIT, we must, among other requirements, distribute, each year, to our stockholders at least 90% of our taxable income, excluding net capital gains. To the extent that we satisfy the 90% distribution requirement, but distribute less than 100% of our taxable income, we will be subject to federal corporate income tax on our undistributed income. In addition, we will incur a 4% nondeductible excise tax on the amount, if any, by which our distributions (or deemed distributions) in any year are less than the sum of:

85% of our ordinary income for that year;
95% of our capital gain net earnings for that year; and
100% of our undistributed taxable income from prior years.

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We intend to pay out our income to our stockholders in a manner intended to satisfy the distribution requirement. Differences in timing between the recognition of income and the related cash receipts or the effect of required debt amortization payments could require us to borrow money or sell assets to pay out enough of our taxable income to satisfy the distribution requirement and to avoid corporate income tax.

We may not have sufficient cash available from operations to pay distributions, and, therefore, distributions may be made from borrowings.

The actual amount and timing of distributions will be determined by our board of directors in its discretion and typically will depend on the amount of cash available for distribution, which will depend on items such as current and projected cash requirements and tax considerations. As a result, we may not have sufficient cash available from operations to pay distributions as required to maintain our status as a REIT. Therefore, we may need to borrow funds to make sufficient cash distributions in order to maintain our status as a REIT, which may cause us to incur additional interest expense as a result of an increase in borrowed funds for the purpose of paying distributions.

Disruptions in the financial markets could affect our ability to obtain financing on reasonable terms and have other adverse effects on us and the market price of the Series B Preferred Stock.

Over the last several years, the United States stock and credit markets have experienced significant price volatility, dislocations and liquidity disruptions, which have caused market prices of many stocks and debt securities to fluctuate substantially and the spreads on prospective debt financings to widen considerably. More recently, the financial crisis in Europe (which relates primarily to concerns that certain European countries may be unable to pay their national debt) has had a similar, although less pronounced, effect. These circumstances have materially impacted liquidity in the financial markets, making terms for certain financings less attractive, and in certain cases have resulted in the unavailability of certain types of financing. Unrest in certain Middle Eastern countries and the resultant increase in petroleum prices have added to the uncertainty in the capital markets. Continued uncertainty in the stock and credit markets may negatively impact our ability to access additional financing at reasonable terms, which may negatively affect our ability to acquire properties and otherwise pursue our investment strategy. A prolonged downturn in the stock or credit markets may cause us to seek alternative sources of potentially less attractive financing, and may require us to adjust our investment strategy accordingly. These types of events in the stock and credit markets may make it more difficult or costly for us to raise capital through the issuance of the common stock, preferred stock or debt securities. The potential disruptions in the financial markets may have a material adverse effect on the market value of the common stock and preferred stock, including the Series B Preferred Stock offered pursuant to this prospectus, and the return we receive on our properties and investments, as well as other unknown adverse effects on us or the economy in general.

If the common stock is delisted, your ability to transfer or sell your shares of the Series B Preferred Stock may be limited and the market value of the Series B Preferred Stock will likely be materially and adversely affected.

Other than in connection with a Change of Control, the Series B Preferred Stock does not contain provisions that are intended to protect you if the common stock is delisted from the NYSE. Since the Series B Preferred Stock has no stated maturity date, you may be forced to hold your shares of the Series B Preferred Stock and receive stated dividends on the Series B Preferred Stock when, as and if authorized by our board of directors and declared by us with no assurance as to ever receiving the liquidation value thereof. In addition, if the common stock is delisted from the NYSE, it is likely that the Series B Preferred Stock will be delisted from the NYSE as well. Accordingly, if the common stock is delisted from the NYSE, your ability to transfer or sell your shares of the Series B Preferred Stock may be limited and the market value of the Series B Preferred Stock will likely be materially and adversely affected.

Certain of our senior executive officers and other personnel also devote time to managing UMH, which may reduce the time they spend managing our company.

Certain of our officers and directors, and certain other employees, also serve as officers, directors or employees of UMH. These individuals’ responsibilities to our company and to UMH could reduce the amount of time they spend managing our company or create competition for the time and efforts of these individuals.

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We issued shares of our common stock under our Registration Statement on Form S-3 for our Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan when we were not eligible to use Form S-3, which may result in claims for rescission and other damages.

Due to the late filing of a Form 8-K, we temporarily lost our eligibility to register securities on a Form S-3 on December 12, 2011. Despite this ineligibility, we issued approximately 859,000 shares of common stock under our Form S-3 registration statement for our Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan, or our DRIP, in December 2011, January 2012 and February 2012. The aggregate purchase price of these shares was approximately $7.4 million. We have discontinued issuances under this registration statement. The purchasers of the shares issued pursuant to our DRIP when we were not eligible to issue shares under our registration statement on Form S-3 could bring claims against us for rescission and other damages under federal or state securities laws.

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CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This prospectus, including the documents incorporated by reference, include forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements provide our current expectations or forecasts of future events. Forward-looking statements include statements about our expectations, beliefs, intentions, plans, objectives, goals, strategies, future events, performance and underlying assumptions and other statements that are not historical facts. You can identify forward-looking statements by their use of forward-looking words, such as “may,” “will,” “anticipate,” “expect,” “believe,” “intend,” “plan,” “should,” “seek” or comparable terms, or the negative use of those words, but the absence of these words does not necessarily mean that a statement is not forward-looking.

The forward-looking statements are based on our beliefs, assumptions and expectations of our future performance, taking into account all information currently available to us. Forward-looking statements are not predictions of future events. These beliefs, assumptions and expectations can change as a result of many possible events or factors, not all of which are known to us. Some of these factors are described in this prospectus under the headings “Prospectus Summary” and “Risk Factors,” as well as “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” as included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2011 and our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarterly periods ended December 31, 2011 and March 31, 2012, which are incorporated by reference into this prospectus. These and other risks, uncertainties and factors could cause our actual results to differ materially from those included in any forward-looking statements we make. Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which it is made. New risks and uncertainties arise over time, and it is not possible for us to predict those events or how they may affect us. Except as required by law, we are not obligated to, and do not intend to, update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from our expectations include, among others:

the ability of our tenants to make payments under their respective leases, our reliance on certain major tenants and our ability to re-lease properties that are currently vacant or that become vacant;
our ability to obtain suitable tenants for our properties;
changes in real estate market conditions, economic conditions in the industrial sector and general economic conditions;
the inherent risks associated with owning real estate, including local real estate market conditions, governing laws and regulations and illiquidity of real estate investments;
our ability to sell properties at an attractive price;
our ability to repay debt financing obligations;
our ability to refinance amounts outstanding under our credit facilities at maturity on terms favorable to us;
the loss of any member of our management team;
our ability to comply with debt covenants;
our ability to integrate acquired properties and operations into existing operations;
continued availability of proceeds from our issuances of debt or equity securities;
the availability of other debt and equity financing alternatives;
market conditions affecting our debt and equity securities;
changes in interest rates under our current credit facilities and under any additional variable rate debt arrangements that we may enter into in the future;
our ability to implement successfully our selective acquisition strategy;
our ability to maintain internal controls and procedures to ensure all transactions are accounted for properly, all relevant disclosures and filings are timely made in accordance with all rules and regulations, and any potential fraud or embezzlement is thwarted or detected;
changes in federal or state tax rules or regulations that could have adverse tax consequences;

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declines in the market prices of our investment securities; and
our ability to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes.

You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, as events described or implied in such statements may not occur.

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USE OF PROCEEDS

We estimate that the net proceeds from this offering of the Series B Preferred Stock, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us, will be approximately $     million, or approximately $     million if the underwriters’ exercise their overallotment option in full.

We intend to use the net proceeds from this offering to purchase properties in the ordinary course of our business and for general corporate purposes. Until we use the net proceeds from this offering, they may be deposited in interest bearing cash accounts or invested in readily marketable, short-term securities (including money market accounts or other investments that may not be investment grade), which are consistent with maintaining our qualification as a REIT. These temporary investments are expected to provide a lower net return than we hope to achieve from our investments in properties.

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MARKET PRICE OF OUR COMMON STOCK AND DISTRIBUTIONS

Our common stock is traded on the NYSE under the symbol “MNR.” The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the high and low sale prices in dollars on the NYSE for our common stock and the distributions we declared with respect to the periods indicated. You should read this table together with information contained in “Part II, Item 5” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2011, which is incorporated herein by reference.

     
Fiscal 2012   High   Low   Distributions
First Quarter   $ 9.48     $ 7.51     $ 0.15  
Second Quarter   $ 9.80     $ 8.93     $ 0.15  
Third Quarter (through May 24, 2012)   $ 10.67     $ 9.29        

U.S. federal income tax law generally requires that a REIT distribute annually at least 90% of its REIT taxable income, without regard to the deduction for dividends paid and excluding net capital gains, and that it pay tax at regular corporate rates to the extent that it annually distributes less than 100% of its net taxable income. To satisfy the requirements to qualify as a REIT and generally not be subject to U.S. federal income and excise tax, we intend to make regular quarterly distributions of all or substantially all of our net taxable income to holders of our common stock out of assets legally available therefor.

We intend to make future regular quarterly distributions to holders of our common stock. However, any distributions we make in the future will be at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend upon, among other things, our actual results of operations, financial conditions, economic conditions, debt covenants, funding or margin requirements under credit facilities, repurchase agreements or other secured and unsecured borrowing agreements, applicable provisions of the MGCL and such other factors as our board of directors deems relevant.

Our earnings and financial condition will be affected by various factors, including the net interest and other income from our portfolio, our operating expenses and any other expenditures. For more information regarding risk factors that could materially adversely affect our earnings and financial condition, see “Risk Factors” included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2011 and our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarterly periods ended December 31, 2011 and March 31, 2012, which are incorporated by reference into this prospectus.

Although we currently do not intend to do so, to the extent that in respect of any calendar year, cash available for distribution is less than our net taxable income, we could be required to sell assets or borrow funds to make cash distributions or make a portion of the required distribution in the form of a taxable stock distribution or distribution of debt securities. We will generally not be required to make distributions with respect to activities conducted through any domestic taxable REIT subsidiary, or TRS, that we form following the completion of this offering. For more information, see “Material United States Federal Income Tax Considerations — Taxation of the Company as a REIT — General.”

We anticipate that our distributions generally will be taxable as ordinary income to our stockholders, although a portion of the distributions may be designated by us as qualified dividend income or capital gain or may constitute a return of capital. In addition, a portion of such distributions may be taxable stock dividends payable in our shares. We will furnish annually to each of our stockholders a statement setting forth distributions paid during the preceding year and their characterization as ordinary income, return of capital, qualified dividend income or capital gain. For more information, see “Material United States Federal Income Tax Considerations — Taxation of the Company as a REIT — General.”

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CAPITALIZATION

The following table sets forth (1) our actual capitalization as of March 31, 2012 and (2) our capitalization as of March 31, 2012 on a pro forma basis to give effect to (A) the sale of the Series B Preferred Stock in this offering at an offering price of $25.00 per share after deducting underwriting discounts and estimated offering expenses payable by us. You should read this table together with “Use of Proceeds” and “Selected Financial Data,” included elsewhere in this prospectus, as well as our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2011, and our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarterly periods ended December 31, 2011 and March 31, 2012, which are incorporated by reference into this prospectus.

   
  March 31, 2012
  Actual   As Adjusted
     (In thousands, except per share data)
     (Unaudited)
Debt:
 
Notes payable, loans payable and Subordinated Convertible Debentures   $ 256,130        
Stockholders’ equity:
 
Series A Preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share, 2,139,750 shares authorized, issued and outstanding actual and as adjusted     53,494        
Series B Preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share, no shares authorized, issued and outstanding, actual; 2,300,000 shares authorized and 2,000,000 shares issued and outstanding as adjusted(1)            
Excess stock, $0.01 par value per share, 5,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding actual and as adjusted            
Common stock, $0.01 par value per share, 70,000,000 shares authorized, 40,222,375 shares issued and outstanding actual;     shares authorized and 40,222,375 issued and outstanding as adjusted(2)     402        
Additional paid-in capital     207,698        
Accumulated other comprehensive income     4,597        
Loans to officers, directors and key employees(3)     (394 )              
Total MREIC shareholders’ equity     265,797        
Non-controlling interest     36        
Total stockholders’ equity     265,833        
Total capitalization   $ 521,963     $     

(1) Excludes up to 300,000 shares of Series B Preferred Stock issuable by us upon exercise of the underwriters’ overallotment option.
(2) Excludes 864,342 shares of common stock reserved for future issuance under the Monmouth Real Estate Investment Corporation 2007 Stock Option and Stock Award Plan.
(3) Includes a loan made on April 30, 2002 to Mr. Eugene W. Landy, our President and Chief Executive Officer, which had a principal balance of approximately $394,000 on March 31, 2012, which was repaid in full on April 11, 2012.

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SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

You should read the following selected financial data in conjunction with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2011, and our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarterly periods ended December 31, 2011 and March 31, 2012, which are incorporated into this prospectus by reference.

The following table sets forth our selected financial and other information for the periods and as of the dates indicated.

             
  Six Months Ended
March 31,
  Year Ended September 30,
  2012   2011   2011   2010   2009   2008   2007
    (unaudited)                                         
OPERATING DATA:
                                                           
Rental and Reimbursement
Revenue
  $ 25,447,277     $ 24,125,740     $ 48,141,484     $ 45,212,822     $ 41,318,498     $ 39,148,259     $ 28,237,404  
Gain (Loss) on Securities Transactions, net     4,997,715       3,808,525       5,238,203       2,609,149       (6,601,460 )      (3,660,283 )      156,723  
Interest and Dividend Income     1,841,832       1,487,358       3,100,327       2,510,909       2,502,253       1,871,262       1,467,444  
Total Expenses     14,221,774       13,350,129       26,371,825       24,156,744       21,338,477       20,494,612       15,217,382  
Gain on Sale of Investment Property                                   6,790,616       4,634,564  
Interest Expense     7,633,597       7,552,071       14,870,906       14,822,725       13,897,398       13,138,767       8,969,087  
Income from Continuing Operations     13,653,736       8,519,423       15,237,283       11,353,411       1,983,416       3,725,859       5,699,804  
Discontinued Operations     19,628       128,258       265,868       (138,159 )      (176,532 )      7,436,780       5,117,834  
Net Income     13,673,364       8,647,681       15,503,151       11,215,252       1,806,884       11,162,639       10,842,340  
Net Income (Loss) Applicable to MREIC’s Common Shareholders     11,586,445       6,560,718       11,338,979       8,486,301       (868,313 )      8,501,551       8,947,885  
Income from Continuing Operations Per Share
                                                           
Basic     0.35       0.25       0.43       0.37       0.07       0.15       0.27  
Diluted     0.35       0.25       0.43       0.37       0.07       0.15       0.27  
Net Income (Loss) per Common Share
                                                           
Basic     0.30       0.19       0.32       0.28       (0.03 )      0.35       0.41  
Diluted     0.30       0.19       0.32       0.28       (0.03 )      0.35       0.41  
BALANCE SHEET DATA:
                                                           
Total Assets   $ 528,651,882     $ 474,004,709     $ 476,986,836     $ 454,118,797     $ 394,994,437     $ 389,077,597     $ 366,908,245  
Real Estate Investments, Net     453,947,314       408,596,239       409,023,556       389,588,435       345,880,581       346,605,272       321,409,179  
Mortgage Notes Payable     233,639,856       211,615,442       211,614,170       210,577,861       192,050,283       191,947,632       174,352,038  
8% Subordinated Convertible Debentures     8,790,000       8,940,000       8,915,000       13,990,000       13,990,000       14,990,000       14,990,000  
7.625% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock     53,493,750       53,493,750       53,493,750       33,062,500       33,062,500       33,062,500       33,062,500  
Total Shareholders’ Equity     265,832,867       234,728,069       234,542,672       215,512,472       164,891,150       159,910,964       167,214,302  
CASH FLOW DATA:
                                                           
Net Cash Provided (Used) By:
 
Operating Activities   $ 15,920,253     $ 10,696,869     $ 22,126,819     $ 18,995,659     $ 19,591,455     $ 17,438,835     $ 13,224,299  
Investing Activities     (43,439,002 )      (14,394,033 )      (30,247,168 )      (55,701,769 )      (11,655,914 )      (39,831,002 )      (25,526,868 ) 
Financing Activities     32,698,198       4,315,501       7,682,604       37,439,775       (7,202,915 )      16,345,092       21,668,476  
OTHER INFORMATION:
                                                           
Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding – Basic     38,631,103       34,315,313       35,083,457       30,371,217       24,981,427       24,131,497       21,050,803  
Funds from Operations*   $ 17,842,029     $ 12,246,745     $ 22,876,729     $ 19,108,910     $ 9,152,310     $ 11,397,238     $ 11,606,920  
Cash Dividends Per Common Share     0.30       0.30       0.60       0.60       0.60       0.60       0.60  

* Funds from operations (FFO), is defined as net income, excluding gains (or losses) from sales of depreciable assets, plus depreciation and amortization of intangible assets. FFO should be considered as a supplemental measure of operating performance used by REITs. We believe that FFO is helpful to investors as one of several measures of the performance of a REIT. FFO excludes historical cost depreciation as an expense and may facilitate the comparison of REITs which have different cost basis. The items excluded from FFO are significant components in understanding our financial performance.

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FFO (1) does not represent cash flow from operations as defined by generally accepted accounting principles; (2) should not be considered as an alternative to net income as a measure of operating performance or cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities; and (3) is not an alternative to cash flow as a measure of liquidity. FFO, as calculated by us, may not be comparable to similarly entitled measures reported by other REITs.

Our FFO is calculated as follows:

             
  Six Months Ended
March 31,
  Year Ended September 30,
  2012   2011   2011   2010   2009   2008   2007
Net Income   $ 13,673,364     $ 8,647,681     $ 15,503,151     $ 11,215,252     $ 1,806,884     $ 11,162,639     $ 10,792,936  
Less: Net (Income) Loss to Noncontrolling Interest     (47,309 )      (47,353 )      (84,953 )      (207,737 )      (153,983 )      (139,744 )      24,702  
Less: Preferred Dividend     (2,039,610 )      (2,039,610 )      (4,079,219 )      (2,521,214 )      (2,521,214 )      (2,521,344 )      (1,869,753 ) 
Less: Gain on Sale of Investment Property(A)                                   (6,790,616 )      (4,634,564 ) 
Depreciation     5,615,773       5,087,287       10,312,807       9,282,829       8,553,869       7,892,129       6,302,512  
Depreciation Related to Discontinued Operations           17,074       38,551       123,983       23,118       135,056       255,405  
Amortization of Lease Intangible Asset     639,811       581,666       1,186,392       1,215,797       1,443,636       1,659,118       735,682  
FFO   $ 17,842,029     $ 12,246,745     $ 22,876,729     $ 19,108,910     $ 9,152,310     $ 11,397,238     $ 11,606,920  

(A) Consists of the gain on sale of the Franklin, MA and Ramsey, NJ properties in 2008 and the gain on sale of the South Brunswick, NJ property in 2007. These gains are included in discontinued operations.

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BUSINESS AND PROPERTIES

Overview

Monmouth Real Estate Investment Corporation is a Maryland corporation that has elected to qualify as a REIT under Sections 856 through 860 of the Code for federal income tax purposes. Our predecessor completed its initial public offering in December 1968.

Shares of our common stock and our 7.625% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, trade on the NYSE under the trading symbols “MNR” and “MNR.PRA,” respectively.

Business and Growth Strategies

Currently, we seek to invest in well-located, modern, industrial buildings leased to investment grade tenants pursuant to long-term net leases. We derive our income primarily from real estate rental operations. Our strategy is to obtain a favorable yield spread between the income from the net-leased industrial properties and cost of capital. In addition, management believes that investments in well-located industrial properties provide a potential for long-term capital appreciation. Although we seek to lease our properties to tenants who have investment-grade credit ratings, a concentration of our properties are leased to FDX and to FedEx Ground Package Systems, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of FDX. FedEx Ground’s credit is not rated, but management believes that FedEx Ground’s credit quality is at least equal to that of FDX.

Competition

We compete with other investors in real estate for attractive investment opportunities. These investors include other “equity” REITs, limited partnerships, syndications and private investors, among others. Competition in the market areas in which we operate is significant and affects our ability to acquire or expand properties, occupancy levels, rental rates and operating expenses of certain properties. Management has built relationships with merchant builders that have historically provided us with investment opportunities that fit our investment policy.

Corporate Information

We allocate certain general and administrative expenses between us and UMH Properties, Inc., or UMH, a REIT which focuses its investments on manufactured home communities, based on use or services provided. We currently have 15 employees, some of whom also render services to UMH. Allocations of salaries and benefits of shared employees and certain overhead are made annually between us and UMH based on the amount of the employees’ time dedicated to each company, and other expenses are allocated based upon usage by each company. We share with UMH the following types of expenses:

salaries, benefits and related employment expenses;
rent and utilities;
office supplies and equipment; and
other miscellaneous expenses, such as service contracts for office equipment.

At the beginning of each calendar year, members of senior management of our company and UMH determine the relative amount of each expense item that will be allocated to each company. The amount of Eugene W. Landy’s salary, bonus, benefit and other employment expenses allocated to us is approved each year by our compensation committee. Salary, benefit and other employment expenses are allocated to each company based on the amount of time each other employee is estimated to work for the company, on the basis of historical practices and projected need. Other expenses are allocated based upon the usage by each company. The allocation is then reviewed by each company’s audit committee. If senior management feels it to be appropriate, based on actual events, the allocations are adjusted during the year. Reimbursement of these shared expenses is made on a monthly basis. There is no written agreement between us and UMH relating to this arrangement

Our principal executive offices are located at Juniper Business Plaza, Suite 3-C, 3499 Route 9 North, Freehold, New Jersey 07728, and our telephone number is (732) 577-9996. Our website can be accessed at www.mreic.com. Information contained on our website is not a part of this prospectus.

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Our Portfolio

As of March 31, 2012, our property portfolio consisted of 70 rental properties, which included 69 industrial properties and one shopping center, located in 25 states, and totaled approximately 8.3 million square feet. All of these properties are wholly-owned with the exception of two properties in New Jersey, in which we own a majority interest. All of our properties are leased on a net basis, except an industrial park in Monaca, Pennsylvania, and a shopping center located in Somerset, New Jersey. A concentration of our properties are leased to Federal Express Corporation, or FDX, or one of its subsidiaries, and as of March 31, 2012, approximately 3.5 million square feet, or approximately 42% of our property, was leased to FDX or one of its subsidiaries.

The following table highlights certain information regarding our real estate portfolio:

     
  Six Months Ended March 31,
2012
  Year Ended
September 30,
Portfolio Information:   2011   2010
Number of Rental Properties   70   66   63
Total Square Footage   8,267,000   7,532,000   6,971,000
Occupancy Rate (at period end)   95%   97%   96%
Average Effective Annual Rent Per Occupied Square Foot   $5.58   $5.59   $5.81
Weighted Average Lease Expiration (years)   5.2   5.1   4.9

The following table summarizes certain information concerning our real estate investments by location as of March 31, 2012:

     
State   Number of
Properties
  Square
Footage
  Mortgage
Balance on
Property in State
Tennessee     3       898,915     $ 20,694,788  
Florida     9       783,668       36,973,085  
Illinois     7       720,416       18,718,455  
Missouri     4       654,073       6,699,633  
South Carolina     3       510,560       13,159,910  
North Carolina     4       455,067       5,198,204  
Texas     5       527,301       27,854,449  
Pennsylvania     1       291,474        
Georgia     3       307,660       11,049,173  
Virginia     4       305,770       6,233,559  
Arizona     1       288,211       5,611,604  
Ohio     5       687,093       26,465,855  
Michigan     2       265,371       13,533,647  
Kansas     2       219,280       4,639,756  
New York     3       230,381       5,703,176  
Maryland     1       149,384       7,915,540  
Wisconsin     1       139,564       1,703,180  
Colorado     2       138,235       4,696,349  
New Jersey     2       102,173       2,502,844  
Nebraska     1       88,140       732,191  
Mississippi     3       297,000       11,000,000  
Minnesota     1       59,425        
Alabama     1       56,698       1,583,587  
Connecticut     1       54,812       970,871  
Iowa     1       36,150        
Total      70       8,266,821     $ 233,639,856  

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In fiscal 2012, 12 leases totaling 1,301,769 square feet, or approximately 16% of our total square footage, were originally scheduled to expire. As of March 31, 2012, we have extended the following 8 leases which had been scheduled to expire during fiscal 2012:

             
Property   Tenant   Square Footage   Former Average Rent Per Square
Foot
  Previous Lease Expiration   Renewal Average Rent Per Square
Foot
  New Lease Expiration   Renewal Term
(years)
Ft Myers, FL     FedEx       87,500     $ 4.45       10/31/11     $ 4.61       10/31/14       3.0  
Monroe, NC     HD Supply       160,000       3.71       10/31/11       3.65       10/31/16       5.0  
Elgin, IL     Ryerson       89,052       6.90       1/31/12       5.68       1/31/17       5.0  
Orangeburg, NY*     Keebler       50,400       7.00       2/28/12       7.00       2/28/14       2.0  
Newington, CT*     Kellogg       54,812       6.54       2/29/12       6.54       2/28/14       2.0  
Tolleson, AZ     Western Container       288,211       4.33       4/30/12       4.26       4/30/17       5.0  
Edwardsville, KS     Carlisle Transportation Products       179,280       3.77       5/31/12       3.84       5/31/13       1.0  
Kansas City, MO     Keebler       65,067       5.66       7/31/12       5.38       7/31/15       3.0  
Total Weighted Average               $ 4.72           $ 4.59             3.6  

* The leases of these properties, originally scheduled to expire during fiscal 2012, have been extended twice, for two consecutive one-year extension terms.

Two leases totaling 174,892 square feet (or approximately 13% of the 2012 renewals) were not renewed. The two properties are a 68,385 square foot building in Tampa, Florida leased to Kellogg and a 106,507 square foot building in Winston Salem, North Carolina leased to FDX. Both of these leases expired December 31, 2011.

The following table summarizes our contractual lease expirations for the next ten years:

                 
Fiscal Year   Property Count*   Square Footage   % of Total Square Footage   Annual Rent
(as of
March 31,
2012)
  % of Total Annual Rent   Rent
Per Square Foot Occupancy
  Lease Exp. Term
(years)
  Undepreciated Cost (as of
March 31,
2012)
  Mortgage
Balance (as of
March 31,
2012)
2012     3       192,595       2.3 %    $ 1,074,000       2.4 %    $ 6.07       0.3     $ 10,168,466     $ 612,689  
2013     12       970,488       11.7       4,790,000       10.9       4.94       1.0       55,279,904       23,526,275  
2014     4       240,238       2.9       1,404,000       3.2       5.84       1.9       15,820,532       4,818,622  
2015     6       781,901       9.5       4,082,000       9.3       5.22       3.0       44,796,469       21,061,072  
2016     3       633,471       7.7       2,274,000       5.2       3.59       3.9       29,311,554       7,445,178  
2017     14       1,702,690       20.6       10,644,000       24.2       6.25       5.0       131,225,877       57,291,432  
2018     6       549,391       6.6       4,408,000       10.0       8.02       6.2       49,339,853       21,645,074  
2019     7       1,100,231       13.3       6,761,000       15.4       6.15       7.1       78,973,676       38,420,800  
2021     4       271,835       3.3       1,720,000       3.9       6.33       9.4       20,082,405       12,903,670  
2022     4       769,015       9.3       4,061,000       9.2       5.28       6.9       47,734,076       32,522,331  
2024     2       447,627       5.4       1,828,000       4.2       4.08       12.2       19,755,126       10,307,639  
Various     2       334,247       4.0       969,000       2.2       4.00         1.5       4,273,792        
Vacant     3       273,092       3.3                             —       19,531,099       3,085,074  
Total as of 3/31/12     70       8,266,821       100.0%     $ 44,015,000       100.0%     $ 5.58       5.2     $ 526,292,829     $ 233,639,856  

* All properties have a single tenant except our multi-tenant properties shown under Various, which have leases that range from month-to-month to expirations in 2018.

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The following is a summary of our contractual obligations as of September 30, 2011:

         
Contractual Obligations   Total   Less than
1 year
  1 – 3 years   3 – 5 years   More than
5 years
Mortgage Notes Payable   $ 211,614,170     $ 20,104,107     $ 49,040,789     $ 52,908,224     $ 89,561,050  
Debentures     8,915,000             3,770,000       5,145,000        
Purchase of Property     35,719,000       35,719,000                    
Retirement Benefits     683,726       50,000       100,000       100,000       433,726  
Total   $ 256,931,896     $ 55,873,107     $ 52,910,789     $ 58,153,224     $ 89,994,776  

Mortgage notes payable represents the principal amounts outstanding by scheduled maturity. Interest is payable on these mortgages at fixed rates ranging from 5.22% to 8.48%, with a weighted average of 6.44%. The above table does not include our obligation under our line of credit and margin loans.

Debentures represent the repayment of the 8% Convertible Subordinated debentures of $3,770,000 due October 2013 (fiscal 2014) and $5,145,000 in April 2015.

Purchase of property represents the purchase price of four industrial properties under contract as of September 30, 2011. One acquisition for approximately $19.6 million was completed on October 11, 2011. A second was completed on October 18, 2011 for approximately $5 million. The third was completed on November 10, 2011 for approximately $6 million. The fourth was completed on December 20, 2011.

Retirement benefits represent post-retirement benefits that are unfunded and therefore will be paid from our assets. The liability is being accrued and expensed over the payment terms.

Recent Developments

We have entered into agreements to acquire two industrial properties in Texas and one industrial property in Oklahoma, subject to due diligence which we are currently conducting. The combined purchase price for these three properties will be approximately $32.0 million. We have made deposits of $900,000 on these acquisitions. Subject to satisfactory due diligence, we anticipate closing these three transactions during the second half of fiscal 2012 or the first half of fiscal 2013. The funds for these acquisitions are expected to come from our available line of credit, mortgages, other bank borrowings and proceeds from private or public placements of additional common or preferred stock. As of May 25, 2012, we had $11.5 million available under our line of credit.

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QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK

We are exposed to interest rate changes primarily as a result of our line of credit, margin loans and long-term debt used to maintain liquidity and fund capital expenditures and acquisitions of our real estate investment portfolio. Our interest rate risk management objectives are to limit the impact of interest rate changes on earnings and cash flows and to lower its overall borrowing costs. To achieve our objectives, we borrow primarily at fixed rates.

The following table sets forth information as of March 31, 2012, concerning our long-term debt obligations, including principal payments by scheduled maturity, weighted average interest rates and estimated fair value:

       
Long – Term Debt: Fixed Rate   Fiscal   Carrying Value   Average Interest Rate   Fair Value
       2012     $ 101,834       8.48 %          
       2013       22,224,522       6.49 %          
       2014       3,381,634       6.24 %          
       2015       2,615,893       5.71 %          
       2016       20,888,736       6.90 %          
       Thereafter       184,427,237       6.09 %          
       Total     $ 233,639,856       6.20 %    $ 244,261,080  

We have $8,790,000 in 8% debentures outstanding as of March 31, 2012, with $3,770,000 due in October 2013 and $5,020,000 due in April 2015.

We also have a variable rate unsecured line of credit with Capital One, N.A., or our credit line, maturing in March 2013 of $20,000,000. As of March 31, 2012, the outstanding balance was $8,500,000. The interest rate on our credit line is based on LIBOR plus 200 basis points for the initial $15,000,000 of our credit line and LIBOR plus 250 basis points for the remaining $5,000,000. Interest is due monthly. The interest rate was 2.24% as of March 31, 2012.

Additionally, we obtain margin loans, secured by our marketable securities. The balance outstanding on the margin loan was $0 as of March 31, 2012. The interest rate on our margin account is the bank’s margin rate, which was 2.0% as of September 30, 2011 and 2010 and 2.0% as of March 31, 2012. The value of our marketable securities as of March 31, 2012 was $44,068,756.

We also invest in both debt and equity securities of other REITs and are primarily exposed to equity price risk from adverse changes in market rates and conditions. All securities in our investment portfolio are classified as available for sale and are carried at fair value.

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INVESTMENT POLICIES AND POLICIES WITH RESPECT TO CERTAIN ACTIVITIES

The following is a discussion of our investment policies and our policies with respect to certain other activities, including financing matters and conflicts of interest. These policies may be amended or revised from time to time at the discretion of our board of directors, without stockholder approval. Any change to any of these policies by our board of directors, however, would be made only after a thorough review and analysis of that change, in light of then-existing business and other circumstances, and then only if, in the exercise of its business judgment, our board of directors believes that it is in our best interests to do so. We intend to disclose any changes in our investment policies in periodic reports that we file or furnish under the Exchange Act. We cannot assure you that our investment objectives will be attained.

Investments in Real Estate or Interests in Real Estate

Our primary investment policy is to seek to invest in well-located, modern, industrial properties leased to investment-grade tenants on long-term net leases. Our strategy is to obtain a favorable yield spread between the income from the net-leased industrial properties and cost of capital.

We intend to engage in future investment activities in a manner that is consistent with the requirements applicable to REITs for federal income tax purposes. Our management team identifies and negotiates acquisition and other investment opportunities, subject to the approval of our board of directors.

We may enter into joint ventures from time to time, if we determine that doing so would be the most cost-effective and efficient means of investing or for other strategic purposes. Equity investments may be subject to existing mortgage financing and other indebtedness, or such financing or indebtedness may be incurred in connection with acquiring investments. Any such financing or indebtedness will have priority over our equity interest in such property. Investments are also subject to our policy not to be treated as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or the 1940 Act.

We do not have a specific policy to acquire assets primarily for capital gain or primarily for income. From time to time, we may make investments that support our objectives but do not provide current cash flow. We believe investments that do not generate current cash flow may be, in certain instances, consistent with achieving sustainable long-term growth for our stockholders.

We do not have any specific policy as to the amount or percentage of our assets that will be invested in any specific asset, other than our compliance with tax rules applicable to REITs. Additionally, no limits have been set on the concentration of investments in any one geographic location or industrial property. We currently anticipate that our real estate investments will continue to be concentrated in long-term, net-leased industrial properties. We anticipate that our real estate investments will continue to be diversified in terms of geographic market.

Investments in Real Estate Mortgages

While we emphasize equity real estate investments in well-located, modern industrial properties, leased to investment grade tenants pursuant to long-term net leases. We may selectively acquire loans secured by industrial properties or entities that own industrial properties to the extent that those investments are consistent with our qualification as a REIT. We do not intend to originate any secured or unsecured real estate loans or purchase any debt securities as a stand-alone, long-term investment, but, in limited circumstances, we may from time to time provide a short-term loan to an industrial property owner as a means of securing an acquisition opportunity. The mortgages in which we may invest may be first-lien mortgages or subordinate mortgages secured by industrial properties. The subordinated loans in which we may invest may include loans secured by a pledge of ownership interests in an entity owning an industrial property or group of industrial properties.

Securities of or Interests in Persons Primarily Engaged in Real Estate Activities and Other Issuers

Although our primary investment policy is to seek to invest in well-located, modern, industrial buildings leased to investment grade tenants pursuant to long-term net leases, we invest in common and preferred equity securities and debt securities of other REITs. We acquire securities of other REITs where management believes that yields on such investments will exceed the risk-adjusted return on our target industrial properties, consistent with our REIT qualification requirements. We believe that this securities portfolio provides us with an attractive opportunity for liquidity and additional income potential and serves as a proxy for real estate when suitable acquisitions are not available. We may purchase securities on margin when the interest and dividend yields exceed our cost of capital, and we may use derivative instruments to mitigate interest rate risk. Under normal market conditions, we seek to limit the market value of the portfolio from time to time to approximately 10% of the greater of the total value of our assets or the total market value of our stock. There are no limitations on the amount or percentage of our total

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assets that may be invested in any one issuer. We do not intend that our investments in securities will require us to register as an investment company under the 1940 Act, and we would intend to divest such securities before any such registration would be required.

Investments in Other Securities

Other than as described above, we do not intend to invest in any additional securities such as bonds, preferred stocks or common stock.

Dispositions

We do not currently intend to dispose of any of our properties, although we may do so in the future if, based upon management’s periodic review of our portfolio, our board of directors determines that such action would be in our best interests.

See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Liquidity and Capital Resources” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2011 and our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarterly periods ended December 31, 2011 and March 31, 2012 and incorporated by reference herein.

Financings and Leverage Policy

We anticipate using a number of different sources to finance our acquisitions and operations, including cash flows from operations, asset sales, seller financing, issuance of debt securities, private financings (such as additional bank credit facilities, which may or may not be secured by our assets), property-level mortgage debt, common or preferred equity issuances or any combination of these sources, to the extent available to us, or other sources that may become available from time to time. Any debt that we incur may be recourse or non-recourse and may be secured or unsecured. We also may take advantage of joint venture or other partnering opportunities as such opportunities arise in order to acquire properties that would otherwise be unavailable to us or for other strategic purposes. We may use the proceeds of our borrowings to acquire assets, to refinance existing debt or for general corporate purposes.

Although we are not required to maintain any particular leverage ratio, we intend, when appropriate, to employ prudent amounts of leverage and to use debt as a means of providing additional funds for the acquisition of assets, to refinance existing debt or for general corporate purposes. We intend to use leverage prudently, assessing the appropriateness of new equity or debt capital based on market conditions, including prudent assumptions regarding future cash flow, the creditworthiness of tenants and future rental rates, with the ultimate objective of becoming an issuer of investment grade debt. Our charter and bylaws do not limit the amount of debt that we may incur. Our board of directors has not adopted a policy limiting the total amount of debt that we may incur.

Our board of directors will consider a number of factors in evaluating the amount of debt that we may incur. Our board of directors may from time to time modify its views regarding the appropriate amount of debt financing in light of then-current economic conditions, relative costs of debt and equity capital, market values of our properties, general conditions in the market for debt and equity securities, fluctuations in the market price of our common stock, growth and acquisition opportunities and other factors. Our decision to use leverage in the future to finance our assets will be at our discretion and will not be subject to the approval of our stockholders. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Liquidity and Capital Resources” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2011 and our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarterly periods ended December 31, 2011 and March 31, 2012 and incorporated by reference herein.

Lending Policies

We have not made any loans to third parties, although we do not have a policy limiting our ability to make loans to other persons. We may consider offering purchase money financing in connection with the sale of properties where the provision of that financing will increase the value to be received by us for the property sold. We also may make loans to joint ventures in which we participate. However, we do not intend to engage in significant lending activities. Any loan we make will be consistent with maintaining our qualification as a REIT and other applicable statutes and regulations.

Equity Capital Policies

To the extent that our board of directors determines to obtain additional capital, we may issue debt or equity securities, retain earnings (subject to provisions in the Code requiring distributions of income to maintain REIT qualification) or pursue a combination of these methods.

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Existing stockholders will have no preemptive right to common or preferred stock in any securities offering by us, and any such offering might cause a dilution of a stockholder’s investment in us. Although we have no current plans to do so, we may in the future issue shares of common stock in connection with acquisitions of property.

We may, under certain circumstances, purchase shares of our common stock or other securities in the open market or in private transactions with our stockholders, provided that those purchases are approved by our board of directors. Our board of directors has no present intention of causing us to repurchase any shares of our common stock, preferred stock or other securities, and any such action would only be taken in conformity with applicable federal and state laws and the applicable requirements for qualification as a REIT.

Conflict of Interest Policy

We adopted a code of ethics that prohibits conflicts of interest between our officers, employees and directors on the one hand, and us on the other hand, except in compliance with the policy. Waivers of our code of ethics will be required to be disclosed in accordance with the NYSE and SEC requirements. In addition, we have adopted corporate governance guidelines to assist our board of directors in the exercise of its responsibilities and to serve our interests and those of our stockholders. In addition, our board of directors is subject to certain provisions of Maryland law, which are also designed to eliminate or minimize conflicts. However, there can be no assurance that these policies or provisions of law will always be successful in eliminating the influence of such conflicts, and if they are not successful, decisions could be made that might fail to reflect fully the interests of all stockholders.

Interested Director and Officer Transactions

Pursuant to the MGCL, a contract or other transaction between us and a director or between us and any other corporation or other entity in which any of our directors is a director or has a material financial interest is not void or voidable solely on the grounds of such common directorship or interest, the presence of such director at the meeting at which the contract or transaction is authorized, approved or ratified or the counting of the director’s vote in favor thereof, provided that:

the fact of the common directorship or interest is disclosed or known to our board of directors or a committee of our board of directors, and our board of directors or committee authorizes, approves or ratifies the transaction or contract by the affirmative vote of a majority of disinterested directors, even if the disinterested directors constitute less than a quorum;
the fact of the common directorship or interest is disclosed or known to our stockholders entitled to vote thereon, and the transaction or contract is authorized, approved or ratified by a majority of the votes cast by the stockholders entitled to vote other than the votes of shares of stock owned of record or beneficially by the interested director or corporation, firm or other entity; or
the transaction or contract is fair and reasonable to us as of the time it is authorized, approved or ratified.

Policies with Respect to Other Activities

We have the authority to offer common stock, preferred stock or options to purchase stock in exchange for property and to repurchase or otherwise acquire our common stock or other securities in the open market or otherwise, and we may engage in such activities in the future. We may offer shares of our common stock, preferred stock or other debt or equity securities in exchange for cash, real estate assets or other investment targets, and to repurchase or otherwise re-acquire shares of our common stock, preferred stock or other debt or equity securities.

Our board of directors has the power, without further stockholder approval, to increase the number of authorized shares of our common stock or preferred stock and authorize us to issue additional shares of common stock or preferred stock, in one or more series, in any manner, and on the terms and for the consideration, it deems appropriate. See “Description of the Series B Preferred Stock” and “Description of Stock — Description of Common Stock.” We have not adopted a specific policy governing the issuance of senior securities at this time. However, any authorization or issuance of senior equity securities would require the affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of the outstanding shares of each class of preferred stock (voting separately). Any convertible debt securities that we may issue are not considered to be equity securities for these purposes. The Series B Preferred Stock will rank junior to all of our existing and future indebtedness.

We do not currently intend to underwrite securities for other issuers, although we may do so in the future if, based upon management’s periodic review of our portfolio, our board of directors determines that such action would be in our best interests.

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At all times, we intend to make investments in such a manner as to qualify as a REIT, unless because of circumstances or changes in the Code, or the Treasury regulations, our board of directors determines that it is no longer in our best interest to qualify as a REIT.

Business Opportunities

Pursuant to Maryland law, each director is obligated to offer to us any business opportunity (with certain limited exceptions) that comes to such director in his or her capacity as a director and which we reasonably could be expected to have an interest in pursuing.

Reporting Policies

We make available to our stockholders our annual reports, including our audited financial statements. We are subject to the information reporting requirements of the Exchange Act. Pursuant to those requirements, we are required to file annual and periodic reports, proxy statements and other information, including audited financial statements, with the SEC. See “Where You Can Find More Information” and “Incorporation by Reference.”

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PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS

The following tables set forth the beneficial ownership of (a) shares of our common stock and Series A Preferred Stock, as of May 1, 2012, by (i) each of our named executive officers, (ii) each of our directors and (iii) all of our executive officers and directors as a group and (b) shares of our common stock as of May 1, 2012 by each person known by us to be the beneficial owner of five percent or more of such shares.

The SEC has defined “beneficial ownership” of a security to mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of voting power and/or investment power over such security. In computing the number of shares beneficially owned by a person and the percentage ownership of that person, shares of common stock or Series A Preferred Stock subject to options or other rights held by that person that are exercisable or will become exercisable within 60 days after the date of this prospectus, are deemed outstanding, while such shares are not deemed outstanding for purposes of computing percentage ownership of any other person. Each person named in the tables has sole voting and investment power with respect to all of the shares shown as beneficially owned by such person, except as otherwise set forth in the notes to the table. Unless context requires otherwise, references to “shares” are references to shares of our common stock. Unless otherwise indicated, the address of each named person is c/o Juniper Business Plaza, Suite 3-C, 3499 Route 9 North, Freehold, New Jersey 07728.

   
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner   Amount and Nature of
Beneficial Ownership(1)
Common Stock
  Percentage of Shares
Outstanding(2)
Common Stock
Oakland Financial Corporation
34200 Mound Road
Sterling Heights, Michigan 48310
    3,282,347 (3)      8.16 % 
Vanguard Group, Inc.
100 Vanguard Boulevard
Malvern, Pennsylvania 19355
    2,956,927 (4)      7.35 % 
BlackRock Inc.
40 East 52nd Street
New York, New York 10022
    2,873,485 (5)      7.14 % 
FMR LLC (Fidelity)
82 Devonshire Street
Boston, Massachusetts 02109
    2,034,525 (6)      5.06 % 

       
  Amount and Nature of
Beneficial Ownership(1)
  Percentage of Shares
Outstanding(2)
     Common   Series A   Common   Series A
                               *  
Anna T. Chew     359,927 (7)            *       *  
Daniel D. Cronheim     86,247             *       *  
Catherine B. Elflein     8,038             *       *  
Neal Herstik     8,627             *       *  
Matthew I. Hirsch     62,140             *       *  
Eugene W. Landy     1,922,654 (8)            4.72 %      *  
Samuel A. Landy     271,242 (9)            *       *  
Michael P. Landy     373,078 (10)            *       *  
Allison Nagelberg     20,239 (11)            *       *  
Scott Robinson     8,038 (12)            *       *  
Eugene D. Rothenberg     84,228             *       *  
Maureen E. Vecere     136,375 (13)            *       *  
Stephen B. Wolgin     28,850 (14)      10,000       *       *  
Directors and Officers as a group     3,379,683       10,000       8.18 %         *  

* Less than 1%.
(1) Except as indicated in the footnotes to these tables and pursuant to applicable community property laws, we believe that the persons named above have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares listed.

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(2) Based on the number of shares outstanding on May 1, 2012, which was 40,236,875 shares of common stock and 2,139,750 shares of Series A Preferred Stock.
(3) Based on Schedule 13D/A filed on May 5, 2011 with the SEC by Oakland Financial Corporation, or Oakland, Liberty Bell Agency, Inc., or Liberty Bell, and Cherokee Insurance Company, or Cherokee, as of April 30, 2011, Oakland owns 52,369, Liberty Bell owns 394,590, Cherokee owns 2,665,063, Erie Manufactured Home Properties, LLC, owns 86,531, Apache Ventures, LLC, owns 79,326, and Matthew T. Maroun owns 4,469. This filing with the SEC by Oakland indicates that Oakland shares voting and dispositive power with respect to those shares with Liberty Bell, Cherokee, Erie Manufactured Homes and Apache Ventures, LLC, all of which are wholly-owned subsidiaries of Oakland. Matthew T. Moroun is the Chairman of the Board and controlling stockholder of Oakland, Liberty Bell and Cherokee.
(4) Based on Schedule 13G filed on February 10, 2012, with the SEC, Vanguard Group, Inc., as of December 31, 2011, owns 2,956,927 shares. This filing with the SEC by Vanguard Group, Inc., indicates that Vanguard has sole voting power with respect to 50,477 shares, sole dispositive power with respect to 2,906,450 shares, and shared dispositive power with respect to 50,477 shares.
(5) Based on Schedule 13G/A filed on February 10, 2012, with the SEC, BlackRock Inc., as of December 31, 2011, owns 2,873,485 shares. This filing with the SEC by BlackRock Inc. indicates that BlackRock has sole voting and dispositive power with respect to those shares.
(6) Based on Schedule 13G/A filed on February 14, 2012 with the SEC FMR LLC, as of December 31, 2011, owns 2,034,525 shares. This filing with the SEC by FMR LLC indicates that FMR LLC has sole voting power with respect to 0 shares, and sole dispositive power with respect to 2,034,525 shares.
(7) Includes (a) 126,334 shares owned jointly with Ms. Chew’s husband; and (b) 20,493 shares held in the UMH 401(k) Plan. As a co-trustee of the UMH 401(k) Plan, Ms. Chew has shared voting power over the shares held by the UMH 401(k) Plan. She, however, disclaims beneficial ownership of all of the shares held by the UMH 401(k) Plan, except for the 20,493 shares held by the UMH 401(k) Plan for her benefit. Includes 213,100 shares issuable upon exercise of a Stock Option.
(8) Includes (a) 150,913 shares owned by Mr. Landy’s wife; (b) 234,427 shares held in the E.W. Landy Profit Sharing Plan of which Mr. Landy is a trustee and has shared voting and dispositive power; (c) 192,294 shares held in the E.W. Landy Pension Plan over which Mr. Landy has shared voting and dispositive power; (d) 13,048 shares held in Landy Investments Ltd., over which Mr. Landy has shared voting and dispositive power; (e) 111,200 shares held in the Eugene W. and Gloria Landy Family Foundation, a charitable trust, over which Mr. Landy has shared voting and dispositive power; (f) 24,828 shares in Juniper Plaza Associates; and (g) 19,152 shares held in Windsor Industrial Park Associates, over which Mr. Landy has shared voting and dispositive power. Includes 487,750 shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options. Excludes 65,000 shares issuable upon the exercise of a stock option, which stock option is not exercisable until January 3, 2013.
(9) Includes (a) 20,788 shares owned by Mr. Landy’s wife; (b) 38,762 shares held in a custodial account for Mr. Landy’s minor child under the New Jersey Uniform Transfers to Minors Act with respect to which he disclaims any beneficial interest but he has sole dispositive and voting power; (c) 24,379 shares in the Samuel Landy Family Limited Partnership; and (d) 46,978 shares held in the UMH 401(k) Plan. As a co-trustee of the UMH 401(k) Plan, Mr. Landy has shared voting power over the shares held by the UMH 401(k) Plan. He, however, disclaims beneficial ownership of all of the shares held by the UMH 401(k) Plan, except for the 46,978 shares held by the UMH 401(k) Plan for his benefit.
(10) Includes (a) 18,220 shares owned by Mr. Landy’s wife; and (b) 116,294 shares held in custodial accounts for Mr. Landy’s minor children under the New Jersey Uniform Transfer to Minors Act in which he disclaims any beneficial interest but has power to vote; and (c) 8,298 shares held in Mr. Landy’s 401(k) Plan. Includes 119,650 shares issuable upon the exercise of a stock option.
(11) Includes 1,240 shares held in custodial accounts for Ms. Nagelberg’s minor children under the New Jersey Uniform Transfers to Minors Act with respect to which she disclaims any beneficial interest but she has sole dispositive and voting power.
(12) Includes 5,000 shares issuable upon the exercise of a stock option.
(13) Includes (a) 3,581 shares held in custodial accounts for Ms. Vecere’s minor children under the New Jersey Uniform Transfers to Minors Act with respect to which she disclaims any beneficial interest but she has sole dispositive and voting power, and (b) 241 shares held in Ms. Vecere’s 401(k) Plan. Includes 113,100 shares issuable upon the exercise of a stock option.
(14) Includes (a) 1,957 shares owned by Mr. Wolgin’s wife, and (b) 373 shares held in custodial accounts for Mr. Wolgin’s minor children under the New Jersey Uniform Transfer to Minors Act in which he disclaims any beneficial interest but has the power to vote. Mr. Wolgin also owns 10,000 shares of the Series A Preferred Stock.

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DESCRIPTION OF THE SERIES B PREFERRED STOCK

The following summary of the terms of the Series B Preferred Stock does not purport to be complete and is subject to and qualified in its entirety by reference to the MGCL, our charter, including the articles supplementary designating the Series B Preferred Stock, and our bylaws, copies of which are exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. See “Where You Can Find More Information” and “Incorporation by Reference.”

General

Our authorized stock consists of 77,139,750 shares, of which 70,000,000 shares are classified as common stock, par value $0.01 per share, or common stock, 5,000,000 shares are classified as excess stock, par value $0.01 per share, or excess stock, and 2,139,750 shares are classified as 7.625% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, or Series A Preferred Stock. Our board of directors has reclassified      of our authorized and unissued shares of common stock as shares of a series of preferred stock designated as     % Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock and fixed the terms of the Series B Preferred Stock as described below. Prior to completion of this offering, we will file articles supplementary reflecting this reclassification and setting forth the terms of the Series B Preferred Stock.

The registrar, transfer agent and distributions disbursing agent for the Series B Preferred Stock is American Stock Transfer & Trust Company.

Ranking

The Series B Preferred Stock will rank, with respect to rights to the payment of dividends, and the distribution of assets upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up:

(1) senior to all classes and series of our common stock and to all other equity securities issued by us other than equity securities referred to in (2) and (3) below;
(2) on a parity with the Series A Preferred Stock and any class or series of equity securities classified by our board of directors in the future, the terms of which specifically provide that such equity securities rank on a parity with the Series B Preferred Stock with respect to rights to payment of dividends and distribution of assets upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up;
(3) junior to any class or series of equity securities classified by our board of directors in the future, the terms of which specifically provide that such class or series ranks senior to the Series B Preferred Stock with respect to rights to payment of dividends and distribution of assets upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up; and
(4) effectively junior to all of our existing and future indebtedness (including indebtedness convertible to the common stock or preferred stock) and the indebtedness of our existing subsidiaries and any future subsidiaries.

Dividends

Holders of the Series B Preferred Stock will be entitled to receive, when, as and if authorized by our board of directors and declared by us, out of funds legally available for the payment of dividends, cumulative cash dividends in the amount of $     per share each year, which is equivalent to     % of the $25.00 liquidation preference per share, per year. Dividends on the Series B Preferred Stock will accumulate daily and be cumulative from and including June     , 2012, the date on which we first issue shares of Series B Preferred Stock. Dividends on the Series B Preferred Stock will be payable quarterly in arrears on the fifteenth day of March, June, September and December (each, a “dividend payment date”) to holders of record on the applicable record date; except that if any dividend payment date is not a business day, as defined in the articles supplementary, then the dividend which would otherwise have been payable on that dividend payment date may be paid or set aside for payment on the next succeeding business day and no interest, additional dividends or other sums will accrue on the amount so payable for the period from that dividend payment date to the next succeeding business day. The first dividend payable on the Series B Preferred Stock will be payable on September 17, 2012 in the amount of $     per share, and that dividend will be paid to the persons who are the holders of record of the Series B Preferred Stock at the close of business on the corresponding record date, which we expect will be August 15, 2012.

Any dividend payable on the Series B Preferred Stock, including for any partial dividend period, will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months. Dividends are payable to holders of record of Series B Preferred Stock as they appear in the transfer agent’s records at the close of business on the

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applicable record date, which will be the date that our board of directors designates as the record date for the payment of a dividend that is not more than 30 nor fewer than 10 days prior to the applicable dividend payment date.

Our board of directors will not authorize, and we will not pay or set apart for payment, any dividend on the Series B Preferred Stock at any time that:

the terms and conditions of any of our agreements, including any agreement relating to our indebtedness, prohibit such authorization, payment or setting apart for payment;
the terms and conditions of any of our agreements, including any agreement relating to our indebtedness, provide that such authorization, payment or setting apart for payment would constitute a breach of, or a default under, such agreement; or
the law restricts or prohibits the authorization, payment or setting apart for payment.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, dividends on the Series B Preferred Stock will accumulate whether or not:

the terms and conditions of any law or any of our agreements, including any agreement relating to our indebtedness, prohibit the current payment of dividends on the Series B Preferred Stock;
we have earnings;
there are funds legally available for the payment of the dividends; or
the dividends are declared by us.

No interest, or sum in lieu of interest, will be payable in respect of any dividend payment or payments on the Series B Preferred Stock which may be in arrears, and holders of the Series B Preferred Stock will not be entitled to any dividends in excess of full cumulative dividends described above. Any dividend payment made on the Series B Preferred Stock will first be credited against the earliest accumulated but unpaid dividend due with respect to such shares which remains payable.

Future distributions on our common stock and preferred stock, including the Series B Preferred Stock offered pursuant to this prospectus, will be at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend on, among other things, our results of operations, cash flow from operations, financial condition and capital requirements, the annual distribution requirements under the REIT provisions of the Code, any debt service requirements and any other factors our board of directors deems relevant. Accordingly, we cannot guarantee that we will be able to make cash distributions on our preferred stock or what the actual distributions will be for any future period.

We will not declare or pay or set aside for payment any dividends (other than a dividend paid in shares of common stock or any other class or series of our equity securities that ranks junior to the Series B Preferred Stock as to dividends and upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) or declare or make any other distribution of cash or other property on our common stock or any other class or series of our equity securities that ranks junior to or on a parity with the Series B Preferred Stock as to dividends and other distributions (including the Series A Preferred Stock) or redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire for any consideration, or make any funds available for a sinking fund for the redemption of, any shares of common stock or any other class or series of our equity securities that ranks junior to or on a parity with the Series B Preferred Stock as to dividends and other distributions (except by conversion into or exchange for shares of common stock or any other class or series of our equity securities that ranks junior to the Series B Preferred Stock as to dividends and upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up and except for the redemption of our equity securities pursuant to the provisions of our charter relating to the restrictions upon ownership and transfer of our equity securities), unless we also have paid or declared and set aside for payment full cumulative dividends on the Series B Preferred Stock for all past dividend periods.

If we do not declare and either pay or set aside for payment full cumulative dividends on the Series B Preferred Stock and any other class or series of our equity securities that ranks on a parity, as to dividends, with the Series B Preferred Stock (including the Series A Preferred Stock), the amount which we have declared will be allocated pro rata to the holders of the Series B Preferred Stock and each such other class or series of our equity securities, so that the amount declared for each share of Series B Preferred Stock and for each share of such other class or series of our equity securities is proportionate to the accumulated and unpaid dividends on those shares.

If, for any taxable year, we elect to designate as “capital gain dividends” (as defined in Section 857 of the Code) a portion, which we refer to as the Capital Gains Amount, of the dividends not in excess of our earnings and profits that are paid or made available for the year to the holders of all classes and series of our equity securities,

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or the Total Dividends, then the portion of the Capital Gains Amount that will be allocable to the holders of the Series B Preferred Stock will be the Capital Gains Amount multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which will be the total dividends (within the meaning of the Code) paid or made available to the holders of the Series B Preferred Stock for the year and the denominator of which will be the Total Dividends.

Liquidation Preference

Upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our affairs, the holders of the then-outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock will be entitled to be paid out of our assets legally available for distribution to our stockholders, subject to the preferential rights of the holders of any class or series of our equity securities that we may issue ranking senior to the Series B Preferred Stock with respect to the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, a liquidation preference of $25.00 per share plus an amount equal to any accumulated and unpaid dividends thereon (whether or not declared) to, but not including, the date of payment, before any distribution or payment may be made to holders of common stock or any other class or series of our equity securities ranking, as to liquidation rights, junior to the Series B Preferred Stock. If, upon our voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up, our available assets are insufficient to pay the full amount of the liquidating distributions on all outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock and the corresponding amounts payable on all outstanding shares of each other class or series of our equity securities ranking on a parity with the Series B Preferred Stock in the distribution of assets (including the Series A Preferred Stock), then the holders of the Series B Preferred Stock and each such other class or series of our equity securities will share ratably in any distribution of assets in proportion to the full liquidating distributions to which they would otherwise be respectively entitled. Holders of the Series B Preferred Stock will be entitled to written notice of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up no fewer than 30 days and no more than 60 days prior to the first payment date of any such liquidating distribution. After payment of the full amount of the liquidating distributions to which they are entitled, the holders of the Series B Preferred Stock will have no right or claim to any of our remaining assets. Our consolidation or merger with or into any other entity or the sale, lease, transfer or conveyance of all or substantially all of our property or business will not be deemed to constitute our liquidation, dissolution or winding up.

In determining whether a distribution (other than upon voluntary or involuntary dissolution) by dividend, redemption or other acquisition of shares of our stock or otherwise is permitted under the MGCL, amounts that would be needed, if we were to be dissolved at the time of the distribution, to satisfy the preferential rights upon dissolution of the holders of the Series B Preferred Stock will not be added to our total liabilities.

Optional Redemption

The Series B Preferred Stock is not redeemable by us prior to June     , 2017, except under the circumstances described in the next paragraph below, pursuant to the provisions of our charter relating to restrictions on ownership and transfer of our stock and under the circumstances described under “— Special Optional Redemption.”

We may redeem any or all of the outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock at any time, whether before or after June     , 2017, for a cash redemption price per share equal to $25.00 plus any accumulated and unpaid dividends thereon (whether or not declared) to, but not including, the redemption date (unless the redemption date is after a record date set for the payment of a dividend on the Series B Preferred Stock and on or prior to the corresponding dividend payment date, in which case the amount of such accrued and unpaid dividend will not be included in the redemption price), without interest, upon the giving of notice, as provided below, if our board of directors determines that such redemption is necessary to preserve our status as a REIT for federal income tax purposes.

On and after June     , 2017, we will have the option to redeem the Series B Preferred Stock, in whole or in part, from time to time, for a cash redemption price per share equal to $25.00 plus any accumulated and unpaid dividends thereon (whether or not declared) to, but not including, the redemption date (unless the redemption date is after a record date set for the payment of a dividend on the Series B Preferred Stock and on or prior to the corresponding dividend payment date, in which case the amount of such accrued and unpaid dividend will not be included in the redemption price), without interest, upon the giving of notice, as provided below.

Special Optional Redemption

During any period of time (whether before or after June     , 2017) that both (i) the Series B Preferred Stock is not listed on the NYSE, the NYSE Amex or the NASDAQ, or listed or quoted on an exchange or quotation system that is a successor to the NYSE, the NYSE Amex or the NASDAQ, and (ii) we are not subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, but any shares of Series B Preferred Stock are outstanding (which

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we refer to collectively as a Delisting Event), we will have the option to redeem the Series B Preferred Stock, in whole or in part, within 90 days after the date of the Delisting Event, for a cash redemption price per share equal to $25.00 plus any accumulated and unpaid dividends thereon (whether or not declared) to, but not including, the redemption date (unless the redemption date is after a record date set for the payment of a dividend on the Series B Preferred Stock and on or prior to the corresponding dividend payment date, in which case the amount of such accrued and unpaid dividend will not be included in the redemption price), upon the giving of notice, as provided below.

Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control (as defined below), we will have the option to redeem the Series B Preferred Stock, in whole or in part and within 120 days after the first date on which such Change of Control occurred, for a cash redemption price per share equal to $25.00 plus any accumulated and unpaid dividends thereon (whether or not declared) to, but not including, the redemption date (unless the redemption date is after a record date set for the payment of a dividend on the Series B Preferred Stock and on or prior to the corresponding dividend payment date, in which case the amount of such accrued and unpaid dividend will not be included in the redemption price), upon the giving of notice, as provided below.

A “Change of Control” occurs when, after the original issuance of the Series B Preferred Stock, the following have occurred and are continuing:

the acquisition by any person, including any syndicate or group deemed to be a “person” under Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act, of beneficial ownership, directly or indirectly, through a purchase, merger or other acquisition transaction or series of purchases, mergers or other acquisition transactions, of shares of our stock entitling that person to exercise more than 50% of the total voting power of all outstanding shares of our stock entitled to vote generally in the election of directors (and such a person will be deemed to have beneficial ownership of all securities that such person has the right to acquire, whether such right is currently exercisable or is exercisable only upon the occurrence of a subsequent condition); and
following the closing of any transaction referred to in the bullet point above, neither we nor the acquiring or surviving entity has a class of common securities (or ADRs representing such securities) listed on the NYSE, the NYSE Amex or the NASDAQ, or listed or quoted on an exchange or quotation system that is a successor to the NYSE, the NYSE Amex or the NASDAQ.

If, prior to the date fixed for conversion of Series B Preferred Stock in connection with a Delisting Event or Change of Control, as described more fully below, we provide notice of redemption of shares of Series B Preferred Stock (whether pursuant to our optional redemption right or our special optional redemption rights), holders of such shares of Series B Preferred Stock will not be entitled to convert their shares as described below under “— Conversion Rights.”

Procedures for Redemption

If you are a record holder of Series B Preferred Stock, we will mail to your address, as shown on our share transfer books, a notice of redemption no less than 30 days nor more than 60 days prior to the redemption date and prior to the date fixed for conversion as described under “— Conversion Rights” below. In addition to any information required by law or the rules of any exchange on which the Series B Preferred Stock is listed or quoted, each notice must state the following:

the date fixed for redemption, or the redemption date;
the redemption price;
the total number of shares of Series B Preferred Stock to be redeemed (and, if fewer than all the shares held by any holder are to be redeemed, the number of shares to be redeemed from such holder);
the place or places where the shares of Series B Preferred Stock are to be surrendered for payment, together with the certificates, if any, representing such shares (duly endorsed for transfer) and any other documents we require in connection with such redemption;
if the Series B Preferred Stock is being redeemed pursuant to our special optional redemption right, that the Series B Preferred Stock is being redeemed in connection with the occurrence of a Delisting Event or a Change of Control, as applicable, and if in connection with the occurrence of a Change of Control, a brief description of the transaction or transactions constituting such Change of Control;

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if a Delisting Event or Change of Control has occurred, that holders of the shares of Series B Preferred Stock to which the notice relates will not be able to tender such shares for conversion in connection with the Delisting Event or Change of Control, as applicable, and each share Series B Preferred Stock tendered for conversion that is selected, prior to the date fixed for such conversion, for redemption will be redeemed on the related redemption date instead of converted on the applicable conversion date; and
that dividends on the shares of Series B Preferred Stock designated for redemption will cease to accumulate on the redemption date.

A failure to give such notice or any defect in the notice or in its mailing will not affect the sufficiency of notice or validity of the proceedings for redemption of shares of Series B Preferred Stock called for redemption except as to the holder to whom notice was defective or not given. A redemption notice that has been mailed in the manner provided above will be presumed to be given on the date it is mailed whether or not the stockholder receives the redemption notice. The redemption price of the shares of Series B Preferred Stock to be redeemed will then be paid to or on the order of the person whose name appears in our stock ledger as the record owner of such shares.

If we have given a notice of redemption, we have set aside sufficient funds for the redemption of the shares of Series B Preferred Stock called for redemption and we have given irrevocable instructions to pay the redemption price and all accumulated and unpaid dividends, then, from and after the redemption date:

all dividends on the shares of Series B Preferred Stock designated for redemption in the notice will cease to accumulate;
all rights of the holders of the shares of Series B Preferred Stock designated for redemption will cease and terminate, except the right to receive the redemption price (including any accumulated and unpaid dividends up to, but not including, the redemption date), without interest;
the shares of Series B Preferred Stock designated for redemption may not thereafter be transferred except with our consent; and
the shares of Series B Preferred Stock designated for redemption will not be outstanding for any purpose whatsoever.

The holders of shares of Series B Preferred Stock as of the close of business on a record date fixed for the payment of a dividend on the Series B Preferred Stock will be entitled to receive such dividend on the corresponding payment date, notwithstanding the redemption of the Series B Preferred Stock between such record date and the corresponding payment date.

If less than all of the outstanding Series B Preferred Stock is to be redeemed, the shares to be redeemed will be determined pro rata, by lot or in such other equitable manner prescribed by our board of directors that will not result in a violation of the restrictions on ownership and transfer of our stock contained in our charter. If the redemption is to be by lot, and if as a result of the redemption any holder of Series B Preferred Stock would own, or be deemed by virtue of certain attribution provisions of the Code to own, in excess of 9.8% in value or in number of shares (whichever is more restrictive) of our issued and outstanding equity securities (which includes the Series B Preferred Stock but does not include any shares of excess stock), then, except in certain instances, we will redeem the requisite number of shares of Series B Preferred Stock of that holder such that the holder will not own or be deemed by virtue of certain attribution provisions of the Code to own, subsequent to the redemption, in excess of 9.8% in value or in number of shares (whichever is more restrictive) of our issued and outstanding equity securities.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, unless full cumulative dividends on all outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock have been or contemporaneously are paid or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment of the dividends has been set apart for payment for all past dividend periods, no shares of Series B Preferred Stock may be redeemed unless all outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock are simultaneously redeemed, and we will not purchase or otherwise acquire directly or indirectly any Series B Preferred Stock (except by exchange for our equity securities ranking as to dividend rights and liquidation preference junior to the Series B Preferred Stock). This requirement will not prevent our purchase or acquisition of Series B Preferred Stock pursuant to a purchase or exchange offer made on the same terms to holders of all outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock or our redemption of shares of Series B Preferred Stock to preserve our status as a REIT or otherwise in connection with the restrictions on ownership and transfer of our stock set forth in our charter.

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All shares of the Series B Preferred Stock that we redeem or repurchase will be retired and restored to the status of authorized but unissued shares of common stock, without designation as to series or class.

Conversion Rights

Upon the occurrence of a Delisting Event or a Change of Control, unless, prior to the date fixed for such conversion, we provide notice of redemption of such shares of Series B Preferred Stock as described above under “— Optional Redemption” or “— Special Optional Redemption,” then, unless holders of the Series B Preferred Stock will receive the Alternative Form Consideration as described below, each holder of Series B Preferred Stock will have the right to convert all or part of the Series B Preferred Stock held by such holder into a number of shares of common stock per share of Series B Preferred Stock to be so converted, or the Common Share Conversion Consideration, equal to the lesser of:

the quotient obtained, which we refer to as the Conversion Rate, by dividing (i) the sum of $25.00 plus the amount of any accumulated and unpaid dividends thereon (whether or not declared) to, but not including, the applicable date fixed for conversion (unless the applicable conversion date is after a record date set for the payment of a dividend on the Series B Preferred Stock and on or prior to the corresponding dividend payment date, in which case the amount of such accrued and unpaid dividend will not be included in this sum), by (ii) the Common Share Price (as defined below); and
      , or the Share Cap, subject to certain adjustments described below.

The “Common Share Price” for any Change of Control will be (i) if the consideration to be received in the Change of Control by holders of shares of common stock is solely cash, the amount of cash consideration per share of common stock, and (ii) if the consideration to be received in the Change of Control by holders of shares of common stock is other than solely cash, the average of the closing price per share of common stock on the NYSE for the 10 consecutive trading days immediately preceding, but not including, the effective date of the Change of Control. The “Common Share Price” for any Delisting Event will be the average of the closing prices per share of common stock on the NYSE for the 10 consecutive trading days immediately preceding, but not including, the effective date of the Delisting Event.

The Share Cap will be subject to pro rata adjustments for any stock splits (including those effected pursuant to a common stock dividend), subdivisions or combinations with respect to our common stock as follows: the adjusted Share Cap as the result of such an event will be the number of shares of common stock that is equivalent to the product of (i) the Share Cap in effect immediately prior to such event multiplied by (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of shares of common stock outstanding after giving effect to such event and the denominator of which is the number of shares of common stock outstanding immediately prior to such event.

For the avoidance of doubt, subject to the immediately succeeding sentence, the aggregate number of shares of common stock (or equivalent Alternative Conversion Consideration (as defined below), as applicable) issuable in connection with the exercise of conversion rights in connection with a Change of Control and in respect of the Series B Preferred Stock initially offered hereby will not exceed      shares of common stock (or equivalent Alternative Conversion Consideration, as applicable), subject to proportional increase to the extent the underwriters’ overallotment option to purchase additional shares of Series B Preferred Stock is exercised, not to exceed      shares of common stock in the aggregate (or equivalent Alternative Conversion Consideration, as applicable), or the Exchange Cap. The Exchange Cap is subject to pro rata adjustments for any Share Splits on the same basis as the corresponding adjustment to the Share Cap and is subject to increase in the event that additional shares of Series B Preferred Stock are issued in the future.

In the case of a Delisting Event or Change of Control pursuant to, or in connection with, which shares of common stock will be converted into cash, securities or other property or assets (including any combination thereof), or the Alternative Form Consideration, a holder of shares of Series B Preferred Stock will receive upon conversion of a share of Series B Preferred Stock the kind and amount of Alternative Form Consideration which such holder would have owned or been entitled to receive had such holder held a number of shares of common stock equal to the Common Share Conversion Consideration immediately prior to the effective time of the Delisting Event or Change of Control.

If the holders of shares of common stock have the opportunity to elect the form of consideration to be received in connection with the Delisting Event or Change of Control, the form of consideration that holders of the Series B Preferred Stock will receive will be in the form of consideration elected by the holders of a plurality of the shares of common stock held by stockholders who participate in the election and will be subject to any limitations to which all holders of shares of common stock are subject, including, without limitation, pro rata reductions applicable to any portion of the consideration payable in connection with the Delisting Event or Change of Control.

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We will not issue fractional common shares upon the conversion of the Series B Preferred Stock. Instead, we will pay the cash value of any such fractional shares based on the Common Share Price.

Within 15 days following the occurrence of a Delisting Event or Change of Control, we will provide to holders of record of outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock, at the addresses for such holders shown on our share transfer books, a notice of the occurrence of the Delisting Event or Change of Control. This notice will state the following:

the events constituting the Delisting Event or Change of Control;
the date of the Delisting Event or Change of Control;
the last date on which the holders of shares of Series B Preferred Stock may exercise their conversion rights in connection with the Delisting Event or Change of Control, as applicable;
the method and period for calculating the Common Share Price;
the date fixed for conversion in connection with the Delisting Event or Change of Control, or the conversion date, which will be a business day fixed by our board of directors that is not fewer than 20 and not more than 35 days following the date of the notice;
that if, prior to the applicable conversion date, we provide notice of our election to redeem all or any portion of the shares of Series B Preferred Stock, holders of the Series B Preferred Stock will not be able to convert the shares of Series B Preferred Stock so called for redemption, and such shares of Series B Preferred Stock will be redeemed on the related redemption date, even if they have already been tendered for conversion in connection with the Delisting Event or Change of Control, as applicable;
if applicable, the type and amount of Alternative Conversion Consideration entitled to be received per share of Series B Preferred Stock converted;
the name and address of the paying agent and the conversion agent; and
the procedures that the holders of shares of Series B Preferred Stock must follow to exercise their conversion rights in connection with the Delisting Event or Change of Control, as applicable.

A failure to give such notice or any defect in the notice or in its mailing will not affect the sufficiency of the notice or validity of the proceedings for conversion of shares of Series B Preferred Stock in connection with a Delisting Event or Change of Control, as applicable, except as to the holder to whom notice was defective or not given. A notice that has been mailed in the manner provided herein will be presumed to be given on the date it is mailed whether or not the stockholder receives such notice.

We will issue a press release for publication on the Dow Jones & Company, Inc., Business Wire, PR Newswire or Bloomberg Business News (or, if these organizations are not in existence at the time of issuance of the press release, such other news or press organization as is reasonably calculated to broadly disseminate the relevant information to the public) containing the information stated in such a notice, and post such a notice on our website, in any event prior to the opening of business on the first business day following any date on which we provide the notice described above to the holders of record of Series B Preferred Stock.

To exercise conversion rights in connection with a Delisting Event or Change of Control, as applicable, a holder of record of Series B Preferred Stock will be required to deliver, on or before the close of business on the applicable conversion date, the certificates, if any, representing any certificated shares of Series B Preferred Stock to be converted, duly endorsed for transfer, together with a completed written conversion notice and any other documents we reasonably require in connection with such conversion, to our conversion agent. The conversion notice must state:

the relevant conversion date; and
the number of shares of Series B Preferred Stock to be converted.

A holder of Series B Preferred Stock may withdraw any notice of exercise of such holder’s conversion rights in connection with a Delisting Event or Change of Control, as applicable, in whole or in part, by a written notice of withdrawal delivered to our conversion agent prior to the close of business on the business day prior to the applicable conversion date. The notice of withdrawal must state:

the number of withdrawn shares of Series B Preferred Stock;

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if certificated shares of Series B Preferred Stock have been tendered for conversion and withdrawn, the certificate numbers of the withdrawn certificated shares of Series B Preferred Stock; and
the number of shares of Series B Preferred Stock, if any, which remain subject to the conversion notice.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Series B Preferred Stock is held in global form, the conversion notice and/or the notice of withdrawal, as applicable, must comply with applicable procedures of DTC.

Shares of Series B Preferred Stock as to which the holder’s conversion right has been properly exercised and for which the conversion notice has not been properly withdrawn will be converted into the applicable form of consideration on the applicable conversion date unless, prior to the applicable conversion date, we provide notice of our election to redeem such shares of Series B Preferred Stock, whether pursuant to our optional redemption right or our special optional redemption rights. If we elect to redeem shares of Series B Preferred Stock that would otherwise be converted into the applicable form of consideration on a conversion date, such shares of Series B Preferred Stock will not be so converted and the holders of such shares will be entitled to receive on the applicable redemption date the redemption price for such shares.

We will deliver amounts owing upon conversion no later than the third business day following the applicable conversion date.

In connection with the exercise of conversion rights in connection with any Delisting Event or Change of Control, we will comply with all U.S. federal and state securities laws and stock exchange rules in connection with any conversion of shares of Series B Preferred Stock into shares of common stock. Notwithstanding any other provision of the terms of the Series B Preferred Stock, no holder of the Series B Preferred Stock will be entitled to convert such Series B Preferred Stock into shares of common stock to the extent that receipt of such shares of common stock would cause such holder (or any other person) to violate the restrictions on ownership and transfer of our stock contained in our charter. See “Description of Stock — Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer.”

The conversion and redemption features of the Series B Preferred Stock may make it more difficult for or discourage a party from taking over our company.

Except as provided above in connection with a Delisting Event or Change of Control, the Series B Preferred Stock is not convertible into or exchangeable for any other property or securities, except that the Series B Preferred Stock may be exchanged for shares of our excess stock pursuant to the provisions of our charter relating to restrictions on ownership and transfer of our stock. For further information regarding the restrictions on ownership and transfer of our stock and excess stock, see “Description of Stock — Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer.”

Voting Rights

Except as described below, holders of the Series B Preferred Stock will generally have no voting rights. On any matter in which the Series B Preferred Stock may vote (as expressly provided in our charter), each share of Series B Preferred Stock shall be entitled to cast one vote.

If dividends on the Series B Preferred Stock are in arrears, whether or not declared, for six or more quarterly dividend periods, whether or not these quarterly dividend periods are consecutive, the holders of the Series B Preferred Stock (voting separately as a class with all other classes and series of our preferred stock ranking on a parity with the Series B Preferred Stock as to dividends and upon liquidation and upon which like voting rights have been conferred, including the Series A Preferred Stock, and are exercisable, or voting preferred stock) will have the exclusive power to elect two additional directors to serve on our board of directors, at any special meeting of our stockholders called by us at the written request of the holders of record of at least 10% of the outstanding shares of the Series B Preferred Stock and any other class or series of voting preferred stock with which the holders of the Series B Preferred Stock are entitled to vote together as a single class in the election of such directors (unless such request is received fewer than 90 days before the date fixed for the next annual or special meeting of our stockholders, in which case, such vote will be held at the earlier of the next annual or special meeting of stockholders), and at each subsequent annual meeting of our stockholders. The right of holders of the Series B Preferred Stock to vote in the election of such directors will terminate when all dividends accumulated on the outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock for all past dividend periods and the then-current dividend period shall have been fully paid or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set aside for payment. Unless the number of our directors has previously been increased pursuant to the terms of any class or series of voting preferred stock with which the holders of the Series B Preferred Stock are entitled to vote together as a single class in the election of such directors, the number of our directors will automatically increase by two at such time as holders of the Series B Preferred Stock become entitled to vote in the election of two additional directors. Unless shares of voting preferred stock remain outstanding and entitled to vote in the election

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of such directors, the term of office of such directors will terminate, and the number of our directors will automatically decrease by two, when all accumulated dividends on the Series B Preferred Stock for all past dividend periods and the then-current dividend period have been fully paid or declared and a sum sufficient for the cash payment thereof set aside for payment. If the right of holders of the Series B Preferred Stock to elect the two additional directors terminates after the record date for the determination of holders of shares of Series B Preferred Stock entitled to vote in any election of such directors but before the closing of the polls in such election, holders of the Series B Preferred Stock outstanding as of such record date will not be entitled to vote in such election of directors. The right of the holders of the Series B Preferred Stock to elect the additional directors will again vest if and whenever dividends are in arrears for six quarterly periods, as described above. In no event will the holders of the Series B Preferred Stock be entitled to nominate or elect an individual as a director, and no individual shall be qualified to be nominated for election or to serve as a director, if the individual’s service as a director would cause us to fail to satisfy a requirement relating to director independence of any national securities exchange on which any class or series of our stock is listed or quoted.

The additional directors will be elected by a plurality of the votes cast in the election of such directors, and each such director will serve until the next annual meeting of our stockholders and until his or her successor is duly elected and qualifies, or until such director’s term of office terminates as described above. Any director elected by the holders of the Series B Preferred Stock and any class or series of voting preferred stock may be removed, with or without cause, by a vote of the holders of record of a majority of the outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock and all classes and series of voting preferred stock then entitled to vote in the election of such directors, together as a single class.

On each matter on which holders of the Series B Preferred Stock are entitled to vote, each share of Series B Preferred Stock will be entitled to one vote.

So long as any shares of Series B Preferred Stock are outstanding, the approval of the holders of at least two-thirds of the outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock (voting separately as a class with all other similarly-affected classes and series of our preferred stock ranking on a parity with the Series B Preferred Stock as to dividends and upon liquidation and upon which like voting rights have been conferred and are exercisable), is required:

to authorize, create or issue, or increase the authorized or issued amount of, any class or series of securities ranking senior to the Series B Preferred Stock with respect to the payment of dividends or the distribution of assets upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, the reclassification of any of our authorized stock into any such senior securities or the creation, authorization or issuance of any obligation or security convertible into or evidencing the right to purchase any such senior securities; or
except as described below, to amend, alter or repeal any provision of our charter, including the articles supplementary setting forth the terms of the Series B Preferred Stock, whether by merger, consolidation, transfer or conveyance of all or substantially all of our assets or otherwise, so as to materially and adversely affect any right, preference, privilege or voting power of the Series B Preferred Stock.

The following actions will not materially and adversely affect any right, preference, privilege or voting power of the Series B Preferred Stock, and the holders of the Series B Preferred Stock will not be entitled to vote on:

any increase in the number of authorized or issued shares of common stock or preferred stock without further designation as to class or series, or the creation or issuance of any class or series of our stock ranking junior or on a parity with the Series B Preferred Stock with respect to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up; or
any amendment, alteration or repeal of any provision of our charter, including the articles supplementary setting forth the terms of the Series B Preferred Stock, as a result of a merger, consolidation, transfer or conveyance of all or substantially all of our assets or other business combination, if (i) the Series B Preferred Stock (or the securities into which the Series B Preferred Stock has been converted in any successor person or entity to us) remains outstanding with the terms thereof unchanged in all material respects or is exchanged for securities of the successor person or entity with substantially identical rights (taking into account that, upon the occurrence of such an event, we may not be the surviving entity), or (ii) if the holders of the Series B Preferred Stock receive in connection with such event an amount of cash per share of Series B Preferred Stock equal to the liquidation preference of $25.00 plus any accumulated and unpaid dividends thereon (whether or not declared) to, but not including, the date of such event (unless such date of such event is after a record date set for the payment of a dividend on the Series B Preferred Stock and prior to the corresponding dividend payment date, in which case the amount of such accrued and unpaid dividend will not be included in such sum).

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The voting provisions above will not apply if, at or prior to the time when the act with respect to which the vote would otherwise be required would occur, we have duly redeemed or called for redemption upon proper notice and sufficient funds, in cash, shall have been deposited in trust to effect such redemption of all outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock.

No Maturity, Sinking Fund, Mandatory Redemption or Preemptive Rights

The Series B Preferred Stock has no stated maturity date, will not be subject to any sinking fund or mandatory redemption provisions and will have no preemptive rights to subscribe for any of our securities.

Ownership Limits and Restrictions on Transfer

To maintain our qualification as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, ownership by any person of our outstanding equity securities, including the Series B Preferred Stock, is restricted in our charter. All certificates representing shares of Series B Preferred Stock will include a legend regarding restrictions on transfer. For further information regarding restrictions on ownership and transfer of the Series B Preferred Stock, see “Description of Stock — Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer.”

Information Rights

During any period during which we are not subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act and any shares of Series B Preferred Stock are outstanding, we will (i) transmit by mail or other permissible means under the Exchange Act to all holders of Series B Preferred Stock as their names and addresses appear in our record books and without cost to such holders, copies of the Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K that we would have been required to file with the SEC pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act if we were subject thereto (other than any exhibits that would have been required) within 15 days after the respective dates by which we would have been required to file such reports with the SEC if we were subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, in each case, based on the dates on which we would be required to file such periodic reports if we were an “accelerated filer” within the meaning of the Exchange Act, and (ii) within 15 days following written request, supply copies of such reports to any prospective holder of the Series B Preferred Stock.

Stock Listing

We intend to apply to list the Series B Preferred Stock on the NYSE under the symbol “MNR-PRB.” We expect trading in the Series B Preferred Stock to commence within 30 days of the initial delivery of the Series B Preferred Stock to the underwriters.

Book-Entry Procedures

DTC will act as securities depositary for the Series B Preferred Stock. We will issue one or more fully registered global securities certificates in the name of DTC’s nominee, Cede & Co. These certificates will represent the total aggregate number of shares of Series B Preferred Stock. We will deposit these certificates with DTC or a custodian appointed by DTC. We will not issue certificates to you for shares of Series B Preferred Stock that you purchase, unless DTC’s services are discontinued as described below.

Title to book-entry interests in the shares of Series B Preferred Stock will pass by book-entry registration of the transfer within the records of DTC in accordance with its procedures. Book-entry interests in the securities may be transferred within DTC in accordance with procedures established for these purposes by DTC. Each person owning a beneficial interest in the Series B Preferred Stock must rely on the procedures of DTC and the participant through which such person owns its interest to exercise its rights as a holder of the Series B Preferred Stock.

DTC has advised us that it is a limited-purpose trust company organized under the New York Banking Law, a member of the Federal Reserve System, a “clearing corporation” within the meaning of the New York Uniform Commercial Code and a “clearing agency” registered under the provisions of Section 17A of the Exchange Act. DTC holds securities that its participants, or Direct Participants, deposit with DTC. DTC also facilitates the settlement among Direct Participants of securities transactions, such as transfers and pledges, in deposited securities through electronic computerized book-entry changes in Direct Participants’ accounts, thereby eliminating the need for physical movement of securities certificates. Direct Participants include securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations, and certain other organizations. Access to the DTC system is also available to others such as securities brokers and dealers, including the underwriters, banks and trust companies that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a Direct Participant, either directly or indirectly, or the Indirect Participants. The rules applicable to DTC and its Direct and Indirect Participants are on file with the SEC.

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When you purchase shares of Series B Preferred Stock within the DTC system, the purchase must be by or through a Direct Participant. The Direct Participant will receive a credit for the shares of Series B Preferred Stock on DTC’s records. You, as the actual owner of shares of Series B Preferred Stock, are the “beneficial owner.” Your beneficial ownership interest will be recorded on the Direct and Indirect Participants’ records, but DTC will have no knowledge of your individual ownership. DTC’s records reflect only the identity of the Direct Participants to whose accounts shares of Series B Preferred Stock are credited.

You will not receive written confirmation from DTC of your purchase. The Direct or Indirect Participants through whom you purchased shares of Series B Preferred Stock should send you written confirmations providing details of your transactions, as well as periodic statements of your holdings. The Direct and Indirect Participants are responsible for keeping an accurate account of the holdings of their customers like you.

Transfers of ownership interests held through Direct and Indirect Participants will be accomplished by entries on the books of Direct and Indirect Participants acting on behalf of the beneficial owners.

Conveyance of notices and other communications by DTC to Direct Participants, by Direct Participants to Indirect Participants, and by Direct Participants and Indirect Participants to beneficial owners will be governed by arrangements among them, subject to any statutory or regulatory requirements as may be in effect from time to time.

We understand that, under DTC’s existing practices, in the event that we request any action of the holders, or an owner of a beneficial interest in a global security such as you desires to take any action which a holder is entitled to take under our charter, DTC would authorize the Direct Participants holding the relevant shares to take such action, and those Direct Participants and any Indirect Participants would authorize beneficial owners owning through those Direct and Indirect Participants to take such action or would otherwise act upon the instructions of beneficial owners owning through them.

Any redemption notices with respect to the Series B Preferred Stock will be sent to Cede & Co. If less than all of the shares of Series B Preferred Stock are being redeemed, DTC will reduce each Direct Participant’s holdings of Series B Preferred Stock in accordance with its procedures.

In those instances where a vote is required, neither DTC nor Cede & Co. itself will consent or vote with respect to the Series B Preferred Stock. Under its usual procedures, DTC would mail an omnibus proxy to us as soon as possible after the record date. The omnibus proxy assigns Cede & Co.’s consenting or voting rights to those Direct Participants whose accounts shares of Series B Preferred Stock are credited to on the record date, which are identified in a listing attached to the omnibus proxy.

Dividends on the Series B Preferred Stock will be made directly to DTC’s nominee (or its successor, if applicable). DTC’s practice is to credit participants’ accounts on the relevant payment date in accordance with their respective holdings shown on DTC’s records unless DTC has reason to believe that it will not receive payment on that payment date.

Payments by Direct and Indirect Participants to beneficial owners will be governed by standing instructions and customary practices, as is the case with securities held for the accounts of customers in bearer form or registered in “street name.” These payments will be the responsibility of the participant and not of DTC, us or any agent of ours.

DTC may discontinue providing its services as securities depositary with respect to the Series B Preferred Stock at any time by giving reasonable notice to us. Additionally, we may decide to discontinue the book-entry only system of transfers with respect to shares of Series B Preferred Stock. In that event, we will print and deliver certificates in fully registered form for shares of Series B Preferred Stock. If DTC notifies us that it is unwilling to continue as securities depositary, or it is unable to continue or ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act and a successor depositary is not appointed by us within 90 days after receiving such notice or becoming aware that DTC is no longer so registered, we will issue shares of Series B Preferred Stock in definitive form, at our expense, upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, such global security.

According to DTC, the foregoing information with respect to DTC has been provided to the financial community for informational purposes only and is not intended to serve as a representation, warranty or contract modification of any kind.

Global Clearance and Settlement Procedures

Initial settlement for the Series B Preferred Stock will be made in immediately available funds. Secondary market trading among DTC’s Participants will occur in the ordinary way in accordance with DTC’s rules and will be settled in immediately available funds using DTC’s Same-Day Funds Settlement System.

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DESCRIPTION OF STOCK

The following summary of the terms of the stock of our company does not purport to be complete and is subject to and qualified in its entirety by reference to the MGCL, our charter and our bylaws, copies of which are exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. See “Where You Can Find More Information” and “Incorporation by Reference.”

General.  As of May     , 2012, our authorized stock consists of 77,139,750 shares, classified as 70,000,000 shares of common stock, 5,000,000 shares of excess stock and 2,139,750 shares of Series A Preferred Stock. The excess stock is designed to protect our status as a REIT under the Code. See “— Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer.” Our board of directors has reclassified      of our authorized and unissued shares of common stock as shares of a series of preferred stock designated as “    % Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock” and fixed the terms of the Series B Preferred Stock as described below. Prior to completion of this offering, we will file articles supplementary reflecting this reclassification and setting forth the terms of the Series B Preferred Stock. Upon the completion of this offering, our authorized stock will consist of      shares, classified as      shares of common stock, 5,000,000 shares of excess stock, 2,139,750 shares of Series A Preferred Stock and      shares of Series B Preferred Stock. As of May     , 2012,      shares of common stock were issued and outstanding, no shares of excess stock were issued and outstanding and 2,139,750 shares of Series A Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding.

Under the MGCL and our charter, a majority of our entire board of directors has the power, without action by the stockholders, to increase or decrease the aggregate number of shares of stock or the number of shares of stock of any class or series that we have the authority to issue. Our board of directors is also authorized under the MGCL and our charter to classify and reclassify any unissued shares of our common stock and preferred stock into other classes or series of stock. Before issuance of shares of each class or series, our board of directors is required by the MGCL and our charter to set, subject to restrictions in our charter on ownership and transfer of our stock, the terms, preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications and terms and conditions of redemption for each class or series.

Our management believes that the power to issue additional shares of stock and to classify or reclassify unissued shares of stock and thereafter to issue the classified or reclassified shares provides us with increased flexibility in structuring possible future financings and acquisitions and in meeting other needs that might arise. These actions can be taken without stockholder approval, unless stockholder approval is required by applicable law or the rules of any stock exchange or automated quotation system on which shares of our stock may be listed or quoted. Although we have no present intention of doing so, we could issue a class or series of stock that could delay, defer or prevent a transaction or a change in control that might involve a premium price for holders of our common stock or otherwise be in their best interest.

Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer.  To qualify as a REIT under the Code, we must satisfy a number of statutory requirements, including a requirement that no more than 50% in value of our outstanding shares of stock may be owned, actually or constructively, by five or fewer individuals (as defined by the Code to include certain entities) during the last half of a taxable year. In addition, if we, or an actual or constructive owner of 10% or more of us, actually or constructively owns 10% or more of a tenant of ours (or a tenant of any partnership in which we are a partner), the rent we receive (either directly or through any such partnership) from such tenant will not be qualifying income for purposes of the REIT gross income tests of the Code. Our stock must also be beneficially owned by 100 or more persons during at least 335 days of a taxable year of twelve months or during a proportionate part of a shorter taxable year.

Our charter prohibits any transfer of shares of our stock or any other change in our capital structure that would result in:

any person directly or indirectly acquiring beneficial ownership of more than 9.8%, in value or number of shares, whichever is more restrictive, of the outstanding shares of our stock (other than shares of excess stock);
outstanding shares of our stock (other than shares of excess stock) being constructively or beneficially owned by fewer than 100 persons;
our being “closely held” within the meaning of Section 856 of the Code; or
our otherwise failing to qualify as a REIT under the Code.

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Our charter requires that any person who acquires or attempts to acquire shares of our stock (other than shares of excess stock) in violation of these restrictions, which we refer to as the ownership limits, give at least 15 days’ prior written notice to us. If any person attempts to transfer shares of our stock, or attempts to cause any other event to occur that would result in a violation of the ownership limits, then:

any proposed transfer will be void ab initio, the purported transferee of such shares will acquire no interest in the shares and the shares that were subject to the attempted transfer or other event will, effective as of the close of business on the business day before the date of the attempted transfer or other event, automatically, without action by us or any other person, be converted into and exchanged for an equal number of shares of excess stock;
we may redeem any shares of excess stock and, before the attempted transfer or other event that results in a conversion into and exchange for shares of excess stock, any shares of our stock of any other class or series that are attempted to be owned or transferred in violation of the ownership limits, at a price equal to the lesser of the price per share paid in the attempted transfer or other event that violated the ownership limits and the last reported sales price of shares of such class of our stock on the NYSE on the day we give notice of redemption or, if shares of such class of our stock are not then traded on the NYSE, the market price of such shares determined in accordance with our charter; and
our board of directors may take any action it deems advisable to refuse to give effect to, or to prevent, any such attempted transfer or other event.

Shares of excess stock will be held in book entry form in the name of a trustee appointed by us to hold the shares for the benefit of one or more charitable beneficiaries appointed by us and a beneficiary designated by the purported transferee, which we refer to as the designated beneficiary, whose ownership of the shares of our stock that were converted into and exchanged for shares of excess stock does not violate the ownership limits. The purported transferee may not receive consideration in exchange for designating the designated beneficiary in an amount that exceeds the price per share that the purported transferee paid for the shares of our stock converted into and exchanged for shares of excess stock or, if the purported transferee did not give value for such shares, the market price of the shares on the date of the purported transfer or other event resulting in the conversion and exchange. Any excess amounts received by the purported transferee as consideration for designating the designated beneficiary must be paid to the trustee for the benefit of the charitable beneficiary. Upon the written designation of a designated beneficiary and the waiver by us of our right to redeem the shares of excess stock, the trustee will transfer the shares of excess stock to the designated beneficiary and, upon such transfer, the shares of excess stock will automatically be converted into and exchanged for the same number and class of shares of our stock as were converted into and exchanged for such shares of excess stock. Shares of excess stock are not otherwise transferable. If the purported transferee attempts to transfer shares of our stock before discovering that the shares have been converted into and exchanged for shares of excess stock, the shares will be deemed to have been sold on behalf of the trust, and any amount received by the purported transferee in excess of what the purported transferee would have been entitled to receive as consideration for designating a designated beneficiary will be paid to the trustee on demand.

Holders of shares of excess stock are not entitled to vote on any matter submitted to a vote at a meeting of our stockholders. Upon the voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the company, the trustee must distribute to the designated beneficiary any amounts received as a distribution on the shares of excess stock that do not exceed the price per share paid by the purported transferee in the transaction that created the violation or, if the purported transferee did not give value for such shares, the market price of the shares of our stock that were converted into and exchanged for shares of excess stock, on the date of the purported transfer or other event that resulted in such conversion and exchange. Any amount received upon the voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the company not payable to the designated beneficiary, and any other dividends or distributions paid on shares of excess stock, will be distributed by the trustee to the charitable beneficiary.

Every holder of more than 5% of the number or value of outstanding shares of our stock must give written notice to us stating the name and address of such owner, the number of shares of stock beneficially or constructively owned and a description of the manner in which the shares are owned. Our board of directors may, in its sole and absolute discretion, exempt certain persons from the ownership limitations contained in our charter if ownership of shares of stock by such persons would not disqualify us as a REIT under the Code.

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Description of Common Stock

Relationship of Common Stock and Preferred Stock.  The rights of holders of common stock will be subject to, and may be adversely affected by, the rights of holders of outstanding preferred stock and preferred stock that may be issued in the future. Our board of directors may cause preferred stock to be issued to obtain additional capital, in connection with acquisitions, to our officers, directors and employees pursuant to benefit plans or otherwise and for other corporate purposes. Both our preferred stock and our common stock are subject to certain restrictions on ownership and transfer designed to help us maintain our qualification as a REIT under the Code, which are described under “Description of Stock — Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer.”

Preferences, Sinking Fund Provisions and Preemptive Rights.  The shares of common stock will, when issued, be fully paid and nonassessable and will have no preferences, conversion, sinking fund, redemption rights (except with respect to shares of excess stock, described above) or preemptive rights to subscribe for any of our securities.

Voting Rights.  Subject to the provisions of our charter regarding restrictions on transfer and ownership of our stock and the terms of any other class or series of our stock, our common stockholders will have one vote per share on all matters submitted to a vote of the common stockholders, including the election of directors. Except as provided with respect to any other class or series of stock (including the Series A Preferred Stock and the Series B Preferred Stock), the holders of common stock will possess the exclusive voting power.

There is generally no cumulative voting in the election of directors, which means that the holders of a plurality of the outstanding shares of common stock generally can elect all of the directors then standing for election, and the holders of the remaining shares of common stock, if any, will not be able to elect any directors, except as otherwise provided by the terms of any other class or series of our stock, including the Series A Preferred Stock and the Series B Preferred Stock.

Distributions.  Subject to any preferential rights granted to any class or series of our stock (including the Series A Preferred Stock and the Series B Preferred Stock), and to the provisions of our charter regarding restrictions on ownership and transfer of our stock, holders of our common stock will be entitled to receive dividends or other distributions if, as and when declared, by our board of directors out of funds legally available for dividends or other distributions to stockholders. Subject to the provisions in our charter regarding restrictions on ownership and transfer of our stock, all shares of our common stock have equal distribution rights. In the event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, after payment of any preferential amounts to any class of preferred stock which may be outstanding (including the Series A Preferred Stock and the Series B Preferred Stock) and after payment of, or adequate provision for, all of our known debts and liabilities, holders of our common stock and excess stock will be entitled to share ratably in all assets that we may legally distribute to our stockholders.

Description of Preferred Stock

7.625% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock.  We currently have outstanding 2,139,750 shares of Series A Preferred Stock. The Series A Preferred Stock is listed on the NYSE under the symbol “MNR PRA.” Dividends on outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock are cumulative from the date of original issue and are payable quarterly in arrears at the rate of 7.625% per annum of its $25.00 liquidation preference, or $1.90625 per annum per share.

During any period of time that both (i) the Series A Preferred Stock is not listed on the NYSE, the AMEX or the NASDAQ and (ii) we are not subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, but any shares of Series A Preferred Stock are outstanding, the cumulative cash dividends payable on the Series A Preferred Stock will increase to a fixed rate of $2.15625 per share per year, which is equivalent to 8.625% of the $25.00 liquidation preference per share.

As of December 5, 2011, we have the right, but not the obligation, to redeem the Series A Preferred Stock for cash, in whole or, from time to time, in part, for a redemption price per share equal to $25.00 plus any accumulated and unpaid dividends (whether or not declared) to and including the redemption date.

Upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our company, holders of Series A Preferred Stock will be entitled to receive $25.00 per share plus an amount equal to any accumulated but unpaid dividends (whether or not earned or declared) to the date of payment, before any payments or distributions are made to holders of our common stock or other junior securities.

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Holders of the Series A Preferred Stock generally have no voting rights. However, if dividends on any outstanding Series A Preferred Stock have not been paid for six or more quarterly periods (whether or not declared or consecutive), holders of the Series A Preferred Stock (voting separately as a class with any other series of preferred stock ranking on a parity with the Series A Preferred Stock as to dividends or upon liquidation and upon which like voting rights have been conferred and are exercisable, including the Series B Preferred Stock) will have the exclusive right to elect two additional directors to our board of directors, to serve until all accumulated and unpaid dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock and each such other class or series of preferred stock have been fully paid or declared and set apart for payment. In addition, we may not authorize or issue any equity securities of any class or series ranking senior to the Series A Preferred Stock as to dividends or distributions upon liquidation (including securities convertible or exchangeable for any such senior securities) or amend our charter so as to make certain material and adverse changes to the terms of the Series A Preferred Stock without the affirmative vote of holders of at least two-thirds of the outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock, voting as a separate class.

The Series A Preferred Stock is not convertible into or exchangeable for any other property or securities, except that the Series A Preferred Stock may be exchanged under certain circumstances for “excess stock.” The Series A Preferred Stock does not have a maturity date. Accordingly, the Series A Preferred Stock will remain outstanding indefinitely unless we decide to redeem it.

Stockholder Liability

Under Maryland law, holders of our stock will not be liable for our obligations solely as a result of their status as a stockholder.

Transfer Agent

The registrar and transfer agent for the common stock and the Series A Preferred Stock is American Stock Transfer & Trust Company.

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CERTAIN PROVISIONS OF THE MARYLAND GENERAL CORPORATION LAW
AND OUR CHARTER AND BYLAWS

The following description of certain provisions of Maryland law is only a summary. For a complete description, we refer you to the MGCL, our charter and our bylaws, copies of which are exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. See “Where You Can Find More Information” and “Incorporation by Reference.”

The Board of Directors.  Our board of directors is currently comprised of eleven directors. Our charter and bylaws provide that the board may alter the number of directors to a number not more than 15 or less than three. Our charter provides that the directors shall be divided, as evenly as possible, into three classes, with approximately one-third of the directors elected by the stockholders annually. Each director will serve for a three year term or until his or her successor is duly elected and has qualified. Holders of shares will have no right to cumulative voting in the election of directors.

Business Combinations.  Under the Maryland Business Combination Act, business combinations between a Maryland corporation and an interested stockholder or an affiliate of an interested stockholder are prohibited for five years after the most recent date on which the interested stockholder becomes an interested stockholder. These business combinations include a merger, consolidation, share exchange or, in circumstances specified in the statute, an asset transfer or issuance or reclassification of equity securities. An interested stockholder is defined as:

any person who beneficially owns 10% or more of the voting power of the corporation’s shares; or
an affiliate or associate of the corporation who, at any time within the two-year period before the date in question, was the beneficial owner of 10% or more of the voting power of the then outstanding voting stock of the corporation.

A person is not an interested stockholder under the statute if the board of directors approves in advance the transaction by which the person otherwise would have become an interested stockholder. However, in approving a transaction, the board of directors may provide that its approval is subject to compliance, at or after the time of approval, with any terms and conditions determined by the board.

After the five-year prohibition, any business combination between the Maryland corporation and an interested stockholder generally must be recommended by the board of directors of the corporation and approved by the affirmative vote of at least:

80% of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of outstanding shares of voting stock of the corporation; and
two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of voting stock of the corporation other than shares held by the interested stockholder with whom or with whose affiliate the business combination is to be effected or held by an affiliate or associate of the interested stockholder.

These supermajority vote requirements do not apply if the corporation’s common stockholders receive a minimum price, as defined under the MGCL, for their shares of common stock in the form of cash or other consideration in the same form as previously paid by the interested stockholder for its shares.

The MGCL permits various exemptions from its provisions, including business combinations that are exempted by the board of directors before the time that the interested stockholder becomes an interested stockholder. Pursuant to the act, our charter exempts any business combination between us and UMH. Consequently, the five-year prohibition and the supermajority vote requirements will not apply to business combinations between us and UMH.

Control Share Acquisitions.  The provisions of the Maryland Control Share Acquisition Act provide that a holder of control shares of a Maryland corporation acquired in a control share acquisition has no voting rights with respect to those shares except to the extent approved by a vote of two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter. Shares owned by the acquiror, by officers or by directors who are employees of the corporation are excluded from shares entitled to vote on the matter. Control shares are voting shares of stock which, if aggregated with all other shares of stock owned by the acquiror or in respect of which the acquiror is able to exercise or direct the exercise of voting power (except solely by virtue of a revocable proxy), would entitle the acquiror to exercise voting power in electing directors within one of the following ranges of voting power:

one-tenth or more but less than one-third;
one-third or more but less than a majority; or
majority or more of all voting power.

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Control shares do not include shares that the acquiring person is then entitled to vote as a result of having previously obtained stockholder approval. A control share acquisition means, subject to certain exceptions, the acquisition of issued and outstanding control shares.

A person who has made or proposes to make a control share acquisition may compel the board of directors of the corporation to call a special meeting of stockholders to be held within 50 days of demand to consider the voting rights of the shares. The right to compel the calling of a special meeting is subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions, including an undertaking to pay the expenses of the meeting. If no request for a meeting is made, the corporation may itself present the question at any stockholders’ meeting.

If voting rights are not approved at the meeting or if the acquiring person does not deliver an acquiring person statement as required by the statute, then the corporation may redeem for fair value any or all of the control shares, except those for which voting rights have previously been approved. The right of the corporation to redeem control shares is subject to certain conditions and limitations. Fair value is determined, without regard to the absence of voting rights for the control shares, as of the date of the last control share acquisition by the acquiror or of any meeting of stockholders at which the voting rights of the shares are considered and not approved. If voting rights for control shares are approved at a stockholders meeting and the acquiror becomes entitled to vote a majority of the shares entitled to vote, all other stockholders may exercise appraisal rights. The fair value of the shares as determined for purposes of appraisal rights may not be less than the highest price per share paid by the acquiror in the control share acquisition.

The control share acquisition statute does not apply (a) to shares acquired in a merger, consolidation or share exchange if the corporation is a party to the transaction or (b) to acquisitions approved or exempted by the charter or bylaws of the corporation.

Our bylaws contain a provision exempting from the provisions of the Control Share Acquisition Act any and all acquisitions by any person of shares of our stock. There can be no assurance that our board of directors will not eliminate this provision at any time in the future.

Unsolicited Takeovers Act.  Subtitle 8 of Title 3 of the MGCL permits a Maryland corporation with a class of equity securities registered under the Exchange Act and at least three independent directors to elect to be subject, by provision in its charter or bylaws or a resolution of its board of directors and notwithstanding any contrary provision in the charter or bylaws, to any or all of five provisions:

a classified board;
a two-thirds vote requirement for removing a director;
a requirement that the number of directors be fixed only by vote of the directors;
a requirement that a vacancy on the board be filled only by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors in office and for the remainder of the full term of the class of directors in which the vacancy occurred; and
a requirement that a special meeting of stockholders may occur if at least a majority of stockholders request such in writing.

Through provisions in our charter and bylaws unrelated to Subtitle 8, we already (a) have a classified board, (b) require a two-thirds vote for the removal of any director from the board, (c) vest in the board the exclusive power to fix the number of directors and (d) require, unless called by our president, the chairman of the board or a majority of the board of directors, the request of stockholders entitled to cast a majority of the votes entitled to be cast at such meeting to call a special meeting of stockholders. We have elected to be governed by the provision of Subtitle 8 providing that a vacancy on our board of directors may be filled only by the remaining directors, for the remainder of the full term of the class of directors in which the vacancy occurred.

Advance Notice of Director Nominations and New Business.  Our bylaws provide that, with respect to an annual meeting of our stockholders, nominations of individuals for election to our board of directors and the proposal of business to be considered by stockholders at an annual meeting may be made only (i) pursuant to the notice of the meeting, (ii) by our board of directors or (iii) by one of our stockholders who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who has complied with the advance notice procedures of the bylaws. With respect to special meetings of our stockholders, only the business specified in the notice of the meeting may be brought before the meeting. Nominations of individuals for election to our board of directors at a special meeting of our stockholders may be made only (i) pursuant to the notice of the meeting, (ii) by the board of directors or (iii) provided that the

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board of directors has determined that directors will be elected at the meeting, by a stockholder who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who has complied with the advance notice provisions of the bylaws.

Meetings of Stockholders.  Under our bylaws, annual meetings of stockholders are to be held each year at a date and time as determined by our board of directors. Special meetings of stockholders may be called only by a majority of the directors then in office, by the chairman of our board of directors or by the president and must be called by the secretary upon the written request of stockholders entitled to cast a majority of the votes entitled to be cast at the meeting.

Amendment of Charter and Bylaws.  Our charter generally may be amended only upon approval of the board of directors and the affirmative vote of stockholders entitled to cast not less than two-thirds of all the votes entitled to be cast on the matter. Under the MGCL, certain charter amendments may be effected by the board of directors, without stockholder approval, such as an amendment changing the name of the corporation or an amendment increasing or decreasing the number of authorized shares of our stock. Our bylaws may be amended only by vote of a majority of the board of directors.

Dissolution.  Our dissolution must be advised by a majority of our entire board of directors and approved by the affirmative vote of stockholders entitled to cast not less than two-thirds of all of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter.

Removal of Directors.  Our charter provides that a director may be removed only for cause, as defined in the charter, and only by the affirmative vote of stockholders entitled to cast not less than two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast in the election of directors, generally. This provision, when coupled with the subtitle 8 election vesting in our board of directors the sole power to fill vacant directorships, precludes stockholders from removing incumbent directors except for cause and by a substantial affirmative vote and from filling the vacancies created by the removal with their own nominees.

Indemnification and Limitations on Liability.  We are incorporated under the laws of the State of Maryland. The MGCL permits a corporation to include in its charter a provision limiting the liability of its directors and officers to the corporation and its stockholders for money damages, but not for liability resulting from (i) actual receipt of an improper benefit or profit in money, property or services or (ii) active and deliberate dishonesty that was established by a final judgment and was material to the cause of action. Our charter contains a provision that limits the liability of our directors and officers to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law.

The MGCL requires a Maryland corporation (unless its charter provides otherwise, which our charter does not) to indemnify a director or officer who has been successful, on the merits or otherwise, in the defense of any proceeding to which he or she is made a party by reason of his or her service in that capacity. The MGCL permits a Maryland corporation to indemnify its present and former directors and officers, among others, against judgments, penalties, fines, settlements and reasonable expenses actually incurred by them in connection with any proceeding to which they may be made a party by reason of their service in those or other capacities unless it is established that (i) the act or omission of the director or officer was material to the matter giving rise to the proceeding and (a) was committed in bad faith or (b) was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty, (ii) the director or officer actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services or (iii) in the case of any criminal proceeding, the director or officer had reasonable cause to believe that the act or omission was unlawful.

However, under the MGCL, a Maryland corporation may not indemnify for an adverse judgment in a suit by or on behalf of the corporation or for a judgment of liability on the basis that personal benefit was improperly received. A court may order indemnification if it determines that the director or officer is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnification, even though the director or officer did not meet the prescribed standard of conduct or was adjudged liable on the basis that personal benefit was improperly received. However, indemnification for an adverse judgment in a suit by or on behalf of the corporation, or for a judgment of liability on the basis that personal benefit was improperly received, is limited to expenses.

In addition, Maryland law permits a Maryland corporation to advance reasonable expenses to a director or officer upon receipt of (a) a written affirmation by the director or officer of his or her good faith belief that he or she has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification by the corporation and (b) a written undertaking by him or her on his or her behalf to repay the amount paid or reimbursed by the corporation if it is ultimately determined that the standard of conduct was not met.

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Our charter requires us, to the fullest extent permitted by Maryland law as in effect from time to time, to indemnify and advance expenses to our directors and officers, whether serving us or at our request any other entity, who were or are parties or are threatened to be made parties to any threatened or actual suit, investigation or other proceeding, including administrative actions, as a result of their status or actions as directors or officers of us. Our charter authorizes us to provide the same indemnification and advancement of expenses to our employees and agents.

We have entered into indemnification agreements with our directors and executive officers which generally provide that we are required to indemnify any director or officer who was, is or becomes a party to or witness or other participant in: (i) any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding in which the director or officer may be or may have been involved, as a party or otherwise, by reason of the fact that the director or officer was acting in his or her capacity as a director or officer of us; and (ii) any inquiry, hearing or investigation that such director or officer in good faith believes might lead to the institution of any such action, suit or proceeding against any and all expenses, to the fullest extent permitted by law.

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, may be permitted to directors, officers or persons controlling us pursuant to the foregoing provisions, we have been informed that, in the opinion of the SEC, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable.

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MATERIAL UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS

Introductory Notes

The following is a description of the material Federal income tax considerations for a holder of the Series B Preferred Stock. The following discussion is not exhaustive of all possible tax considerations and does not provide a detailed discussion of any state, local or foreign tax considerations, nor does it discuss all of the aspects of Federal income taxation that may be relevant to a prospective holder of Series B Preferred Stock in light of his or her particular circumstances or to stockholders (including insurance companies, tax exempt entities, financial institutions or broker-dealers, foreign corporations, and persons who are not citizens or residents of the United States) who are subject to special treatment under the Federal income tax laws.

Venable LLP has provided an opinion to the effect that this discussion, to the extent that it contains descriptions of applicable Federal income tax law, is correct in all material respects and fairly summarizes in all material respects the Federal income tax laws referred to herein. This opinion is limited to this discussion under the heading “Material United States Federal Income Tax Considerations” and is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement, of which this prospectus is a part. This opinion, however, does not purport to address the actual tax consequences of the purchase, ownership and disposition of the Series B Preferred Stock to any particular holder. The opinion, and the information in this section, is based on the Code; current, temporary and proposed Treasury Regulations; the legislative history of the Code; current administrative interpretations and practices of the IRS; and court decisions. The reference to IRS interpretations and practices includes IRS practices and policies as endorsed in private letter rulings, which are not binding on the IRS except with respect to the taxpayer that receives the ruling. In each case, these sources are relied upon as they exist on the date of this prospectus. No assurance can be given that future legislation, regulations, administrative interpretations and court decisions will not significantly change current law, or adversely affect existing interpretations of existing law, on which the opinion and the information in this section are based. Any change of this kind could apply retroactively to transactions preceding the date of the change. Moreover, opinions of counsel merely represent counsel’s best judgment with respect to the probable outcome on the merits and are not binding on the IRS or the courts. Accordingly, even if there is no change in applicable law, no assurance can be provided that such opinion, or the statements made in the following discussion, will not be challenged by the IRS or will be sustained by a court if so challenged.

The U.S. Federal income tax treatment of holders of the Series B Preferred Stock depends in some instances on determinations of fact and interpretations of complex provisions of U.S. Federal income tax law for which no clear precedent or authority may be available. Each prospective purchaser is advised to consult his or her own tax advisor, regarding the specific tax consequences to him or her of the acquisition, ownership and sale of the Series B Preferred Stock and our election to be taxed as a REIT, including the Federal, state, local, foreign, and other tax consequences of such acquisition, ownership, sale, and election and of potential changes in applicable tax laws.

Taxation of the Company as a REIT

General.  We have elected to be taxed as a REIT under Sections 856 through 860 of the Code, commencing with our taxable year which ended September 30, 1968. Our qualification and taxation as a REIT depends upon our ability to meet on a continuing basis, through actual annual operating results, distribution levels and diversity of stock ownership, the various qualification tests and organizational requirements imposed under the Code, as discussed below. We believe that we are organized and have operated in such a manner as to qualify under the Code for taxation as a REIT since our inception, and we intend to continue to operate in such a manner. No assurances, however, can be given that we will operate in a manner so as to qualify or remain qualified as a REIT. See “Failure to Qualify” below.

The following is a general summary of the material Code provisions that govern the Federal income tax treatment of a REIT and its security holders. These provisions of the Code are highly technical and complex. This summary is qualified in its entirety by the applicable Code provisions, the Treasury Regulations, and administrative and judicial interpretations thereof.

Venable LLP has provided to us an opinion to the effect that we have been organized and have operated in conformity with the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT, effective for each of our taxable years ended September 30, 2008 through September 30, 2011, and that our current and proposed organization and method of operation will enable us to continue to meet the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT for our taxable year ending September 30, 2012 and thereafter. This opinion is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. It must be emphasized that this opinion is conditioned upon certain assumptions and representations made by us to Venable LLP as to factual matters relating to our organization and

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operation. Since qualification as a REIT requires us to satisfy certain income and asset tests throughout the fiscal year ending September 30, 2012, Venable LLP’s opinion is based upon assumptions and our representations as to future conduct, income and assets. In addition, this opinion is based upon our factual representations concerning our business and properties as described in the reports filed by us under the Federal securities laws.

Qualification and taxation as a REIT depends upon our ability to meet on a continuing basis, through actual annual operating results, the various requirements under the Code described in this prospectus with regard to, among other things, the sources of our gross income, the composition of our assets, our distribution levels, and our diversity of stock ownership. Venable LLP will not review our operating results on an ongoing basis. While we intend to operate so that we qualify as a REIT, given the highly complex nature of the rules governing REITs, the ongoing importance of factual determinations, and the possibility of future changes in our circumstances, no assurance can be given that we have satisfied all of the tests for REIT qualification or will continue to do so.

If we qualify for taxation as a REIT, we generally will not be subject to Federal corporate income taxes on net income that we currently distribute to stockholders. This treatment substantially eliminates the “double taxation” (at the corporate and stockholder levels) that generally results from investment in a corporation.

Notwithstanding our REIT election, however, we will be subject to Federal income tax in the following circumstances.

First, we will be taxed at regular corporate rates on any undistributed taxable income, including undistributed net capital gains, provided, however, that properly designated undistributed capital gains will effectively avoid taxation at the stockholder level.

Second, under certain circumstances, we may be subject to the “alternative minimum tax” on any items of tax preference and alternative minimum tax adjustments.

Third, if we have (i) net income from the sale or other disposition of “foreclosure property” (which is, in general, property acquired by foreclosure or otherwise on default of a loan secured by the property) that is held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business or (ii) other non-qualifying income from foreclosure property, we will be subject to tax at the highest corporate rate on such income.

Fourth, if we have net income from prohibited transactions (which are, in general, certain sales or other dispositions of property (other than foreclosure property) held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business), such income will be subject to a 100% tax on prohibited transactions.

Fifth, if we should fail to satisfy the 75% gross income test or the 95% gross income test (as discussed below), and have nonetheless maintained our qualification as a REIT because certain other requirements have been met, we will be subject to a tax in an amount equal to the greater of the amount by which we fail to satisfy the 75% or 95% gross income test, multiplied in either case by a fraction intended to reflect our profitability.

Sixth, if we should fail to satisfy any of the asset tests (as discussed below) for a particular quarter and do not qualify for certain de minimis exceptions but have nonetheless maintained our qualification as a REIT because certain other requirements are met, we will be subject to a tax equal to the greater of (i) $50,000 or (ii) the amount determined by multiplying the highest corporate tax rate by the net income generated by certain disqualified assets for a specified period of time.

Seventh, if we fail to satisfy REIT requirements other than the income or asset tests but nonetheless maintain our qualification because certain other requirements are met, we must pay a penalty of $50,000 for each such failure.

Eighth, if we should fail to distribute during each calendar year at least the sum of (i) 85% of our REIT ordinary income for such year; (ii) 95% of our REIT capital gain net income for such year (for this purpose such term includes capital gains which we elect to retain but which we report as distributed to our stockholders. See “Annual Distribution Requirements” below); and (iii) any undistributed taxable income from prior years, we would be subject to a 4% excise tax on the excess of such required distribution over the amounts actually distributed and curtain retained amounts.

Ninth, if we acquire any asset from a C corporation (i.e., a corporation generally subject to full corporate level tax) in a transaction in which the basis of the asset in our hands is determined by reference to the basis of the asset (or any other property) in the hands of the C corporation, and we recognize gain on the disposition of such asset during the 10-year period beginning on the date on which such asset was acquired by us, then, to the extent of such property’s built-in gain (the excess of the fair market value of such property at the time of acquisition by us over the adjusted basis of such property at such time), such gain will be subject to tax at the highest regular

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corporate rate applicable. Tenth, we would be subject to a 100% penalty tax on amounts received (or on certain expenses deducted by a TRS) if arrangements among us, our tenants and a TRS were not comparable to similar arrangements among unrelated parties.

Requirements for Qualification

The Code defines a REIT as a corporation, trust or association that meets the following requirements:

1. is managed by one or more trustees or directors;
2. the beneficial ownership of which is evidenced by transferable shares or by transferable certificates of beneficial interest;
3. would be taxable as a domestic corporation but for Sections 856 through 859 of the Code;
4. is neither a financial institution nor an insurance company subject to certain provisions of the Code;
5. the beneficial ownership of which is held by 100 or more persons;
6. not more than 50% in value of the outstanding stock of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by five or fewer individuals (as defined in the Code to include certain entities) during the last half of each taxable year after applying certain attribution rules;
7. that makes an election to be treated as a REIT for the current taxable year or has made an election for a previous taxable year which has not been terminated or revoked; and
8. that meets certain other tests, described below, regarding the nature of its income and assets.

The Code provides that conditions (i) through (iv), inclusive, must be met during the entire taxable year and that condition (v) must be met during at least 335 days of a taxable year of 12 months, or during a proportionate part of a taxable year of less than 12 months. Condition (vi) must be met during the last half of each taxable year. For purposes of determining stock ownership under condition (vi), a supplemental unemployment compensation benefits plan, a private foundation or a portion of a trust permanently set aside or used exclusively for charitable purposes generally is considered an individual. However, a trust that is a qualified trust under Section 401(a) of the Code generally is not considered an individual, and beneficiaries of a qualified trust are treated as holding shares of a REIT in proportion to their actuarial interests in the trust for purposes of condition (vi). Conditions (v) and (vi) do not apply until after the first taxable year for which an election is made to be taxed as a REIT. We have issued sufficient common stock with sufficient diversity of ownership to allow us to satisfy requirements (v) and (vi). In addition, our charter contains restrictions regarding the transfer of our stock intended to assist in continuing to satisfy the stock ownership requirements described in (v) and (vi) above. These restrictions, however, may not ensure that we will be able to satisfy these stock ownership requirements. If we fail to satisfy these stock ownership requirements, we may fail to qualify as a REIT.

In addition, if a corporation elected to be a REIT subsequent to October 4, 1976, it must have as its taxable year the calendar year. We elected to be classified as a REIT prior to that date. Consequently, our taxable year ends September 30.

To qualify as a REIT, we cannot have at the end of any taxable year any undistributed earnings and profits that are attributable to a non-REIT taxable year. We believe that we have complied with this requirement.

For our tax years beginning prior to January 1, 1998, pursuant to applicable Treasury Regulations, to be taxed as a REIT, we were required to maintain certain records and request on an annual basis certain information from our stockholders designed to disclose the actual ownership of our outstanding shares. For our tax years beginning January 1, 1998 and after, these records and informational requirements are no longer a condition to REIT qualification. Instead, a monetary penalty will be imposed for failure to comply with these requirements. We have complied with such requirements. If we comply with these regulatory rules, and we do not know, or exercising reasonable diligence would not have known, whether we failed to meet requirement (vi) above, we will be treated as having met the requirement.

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Qualified REIT Subsidiaries

If a REIT owns a corporate subsidiary that is a “qualified REIT subsidiary,” the separate existence of that subsidiary generally will be disregarded for Federal income tax purposes. Generally, a qualified REIT subsidiary is a corporation, other than a TRS, all of the stock of which is owned by the REIT. All assets, liabilities and items of income, deduction and credit of the qualified REIT subsidiary will be treated as assets, liabilities and items of income, deduction and credit of the REIT itself. A qualified REIT subsidiary of ours will not be subject to Federal corporate income taxation, although it may be subject to state and local taxation in some states.

Taxable REIT Subsidiaries

A “taxable REIT subsidiary” is an entity taxable as a corporation in which we own stock and that elects with us to be treated as a TRS under Section 856(l) of the Code. If one of our TRS owns, directly or indirectly, securities representing more than 35% of the vote or value of a subsidiary corporation, that subsidiary will also be treated as a TRS of ours. A TRS is subject to Federal income tax, and state and local income tax where applicable, as a regular “C” corporation.

Generally, a TRS can perform certain impermissible tenant services without causing us to receive impermissible tenant services income under the REIT income tests. However, several provisions regarding the arrangements between a REIT and its TRSs ensure that a TRS will be subject to an appropriate level of Federal income taxation. For example, a TRS is limited in its ability to deduct interest payments made to us. In addition, we will be obligated to pay a 100% penalty tax on some payments that we receive or on certain expenses deducted by the TRS if the economic arrangements among us, our tenants and the TRS are not comparable to similar arrangements among unrelated parties. We currently have a TRS, MREIC Financial, Inc., and may establish additional TRSs in the future. To date, MREIC Financial, Inc. has not been engaged in significant activities.

Ownership of Partnership Interests

In the case of a REIT that is a partner in a partnership, the REIT is deemed to own its proportionate share of the partnership’s assets, and to earn its proportionate share of the partnership’s income, for purposes of the asset and gross income tests applicable to REITs. In addition, the assets and gross income of the partnership are deemed to retain the same character in the hands of the REIT. Thus, our proportionate share of the assets and items of income of partnerships in which we own an equity interest are treated as our assets and items of income for purposes of applying the REIT requirements. Our proportionate share is generally determined, for these purposes, based upon our percentage interest in the partnership’s equity capital; however, for purposes of the 10% value-based asset test described below, the percentage interest also takes into account certain debt securities issued by the partnership and held by us. Consequently, to the extent that we directly or indirectly hold a preferred or other equity interest in a partnership, the partnership’s assets and operations may affect our ability to qualify as a REIT, even if we have no control, or only limited influence, over the partnership.

Income Tests

To maintain our qualification as a REIT, two separate percentage tests relating to the source of our gross income must be satisfied annually. First, at least 75% of our gross income (excluding gross income from prohibited transactions) for each taxable year generally must be derived directly or indirectly from investments relating to real property, dividends paid by other REITs, mortgages on real property (including “rents from real property,” gain, and, in certain circumstances, interest) or from certain types of temporary investments. Second, at least 95% of our gross income (excluding gross income from prohibited transactions) for each taxable year must be derived from such real property investments described above, dividends, interest and gain from the sale or disposition of stock or securities, or from any combination of the foregoing.

Rents received by us will qualify as “rents from real property” in satisfying the above gross income tests only if several conditions are met. First, the amount of rent generally must not be based in whole or in part on the income or profits of any person. However, amounts received or accrued generally will not be excluded from “rents from real property” solely by reason of being based on a fixed percentage or percentages of receipts or sales.

Second, rents received from a tenant will not qualify as “rents from real property” if we, or a direct or indirect owner of 10% or more of our stock, actually or constructively own 10% or more of such tenant, or a Related Party Tenant. We may, however, lease our properties to a TRS and rents received from that subsidiary generally will not be disqualified from being “rents from real property” by reason of our ownership interest in the subsidiary if at least 90% of the property in question is leased to unrelated tenants and the rent paid by the TRS is substantially comparable to the rent paid by the unrelated tenants for comparable space, as determined pursuant to the rules in Section 856(d)(8) of the Code.

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Third, if rent attributable to personal property that is leased in connection with a lease of real property is greater than 15% of the total rent received under the lease, then the portion of rent attributable to such personal property will not qualify as “rents from real property.” This 15% test is based on relative fair market values of the real and personal property.

Generally, for rents to qualify as “rents from real property” for the purposes of the gross income tests, we are only allowed to provide services that are both “usually or customarily rendered” in connection with the rental of real property and not otherwise considered “rendered to the occupant.” Income received from any other service will be treated as “impermissible tenant service income” unless the service is provided, in the case of impermissible services that are customary, through an independent contractor that bears the expenses of providing the services and from whom we derive no revenue or, in the case of even non-customary impermissible services, through a TRS, subject to specified limitations. The amount of impermissible tenant service income we receive is deemed to be the greater of the amount actually received by us or 150% of our direct cost of providing the service. If the impermissible tenant service income exceeds 1% of our total income from a property, then all of the income from that property will fail to qualify as rents from real property. If the total amount of impermissible tenant service income from a property does not exceed 1% of our total income from that property, the income will not cause the rent paid by tenants of that property to fail to qualify as rents from real property, but the impermissible tenant service income itself will not qualify as rents from real property.

In addition to being structured to satisfy the above listed conditions, our leases will be structured with the intent to qualify as true leases for Federal income tax purposes. If, however, our leases were recharacterized as service contracts, mortgages or partnership agreements, rather than true leases, or disregarded altogether for tax purposes, all or part of the payments that we, our applicable subsidiary or other lessor entity receives from the lessees would not be considered rent or would not otherwise satisfy the various requirements for qualification as “rents from real property.” In that case, we very likely would not be able to satisfy either the 75% or 95% gross income tests and, as a result, could lose our REIT status.

Distributions from TRSs or other corporations that are not REITs or qualified REIT subsidiaries will be classified as dividend income to the extent of the earnings and profits of the distributing corporation. Such dividends will generally constitute qualifying income for purposes of the 95% gross income test but not for purposes of the 75% gross income test. Any dividends received by us from a REIT, however, will be qualifying income for purposes of both the 75% and 95% gross income tests.

In certain circumstances, we may receive reimbursements for certain expenses that we have advanced. In general, we intend to structure any such reimbursements so that they constitute a nontaxable recovery of a previous advance and not gross income to us.

It is possible that we will be paid interest on loans secured by real property. All interest income qualifies under the 95% gross income test, and interest on loans secured by real property qualifies under the 75% gross income test; provided, that in both cases the interest does not depend, in whole or in part, on the income or profits of any person (excluding amounts based on a fixed percentage of receipts or sales). If a loan is secured by both real property and other property, the interest on it may nevertheless qualify under the 75% gross income test. We may acquire mortgage, mezzanine, bridge loans and other debt investments. Interest income constitutes qualifying mortgage interest for purposes of the 75% gross income test to the extent that the obligation upon which such interest is paid is secured by a mortgage on real property. If we receive interest income with respect to a mortgage loan that is secured by both real property and other property, and the highest principal amount of the loan outstanding during a taxable year exceeds the fair market value of the real property on the date that we committed to acquire the loan, or agreed to modify the loan in a manner that is treated as an acquisition of a new loan for Federal income tax purposes, then the interest income will be apportioned between the real property and the other collateral, and our income from the loan will qualify for purposes of the 75% gross income test only to the extent that the interest is allocable to the real property. For purposes of the preceding sentence, however, under recently issued IRS guidance we do not need to re-determine the fair market value of real property in connection with a loan modification that is occasioned by a default or made at a time when we reasonably believe the modification to the loan will substantially reduce a significant risk of default on the original loan, and any such modification will not be treated as a prohibited transaction.

If we fail to satisfy one or both of the 75% or 95% gross income tests for any taxable year, we may nevertheless qualify as a REIT for such year if we are entitled to relief under certain provisions of the Code. Prior to October 22, 2004, these relief provisions generally were available if our failure to meet such tests was due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect, if we attached a schedule of the nature and amount of our income to our Federal income tax return for such years, and if any incorrect information on the schedules was not due to fraud with intent to evade tax. Under current law, the relief provisions generally will be available with respect to a

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failure to meet such tests if our failure was due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect, and, following the REIT’s identification of the failure to meet either of the gross income tests, a description of each item of the REIT’s gross income is set forth in a schedule for the relevant taxable year that is filed in accordance with the applicable regulations. It is not possible, however, to state whether in all circumstances we would be entitled to the benefit of these relief provisions. As discussed above in “Taxation of the Company as a REIT,” even if these relief provisions were to apply, a tax would be imposed equal to the excess impermissible gross income multiplied by a fraction intended to reflect our profitability.

Other Rules Regarding Income

Prohibited Transaction Income.  Any gain that we realize on the sale of property held as inventory or otherwise held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business will be treated as income from a prohibited transaction that is subject to a 100% penalty tax. The amount of gain would include any gain realized by qualified REIT subsidiaries and our share of any gain realized by any of the partnerships or limited liability companies in which we own an interest. This prohibited transaction income may also adversely affect our ability to satisfy the income tests for qualification as a REIT since such income is disregarded for purposes of these tests. Under existing law, whether property is held as inventory or primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of a trade or business is a question of fact that depends on all of the facts and circumstances surrounding the particular transaction. We intend to continue to hold our properties for investment with a view to long-term appreciation and to engage in the business of acquiring, developing and owning our properties. We have made, and may in the future make, occasional sales of properties consistent with our investment objectives. We do not intend to enter into any sales that are prohibited transactions. The IRS may contend, however, that one or more of these sales is subject to the 100% penalty tax.

Foreclosure Property.  Foreclosure property is real property and any personal property incident to such real property (i) that is acquired by us as a result of our having bid in the property at foreclosure, or having otherwise reduced the property to ownership or possession by agreement or process of law, after there was a default (or default was imminent) on a lease of the property or a mortgage loan held by and secured by the property, (ii) for which the related loan or lease was acquired by us at a time when default was not imminent or anticipated, and (iii) for which we make a proper election to treat the property as foreclosure property. Property otherwise qualifying as foreclosure property has that status for the year of acquisition plus the three following years, unless such period is extended by the IRS. REITs generally are subject to tax at the maximum corporate rate (currently 35%) on any net income from foreclosure property, including any gain from the disposition of the foreclosure property, other than income that would otherwise be qualifying income for purposes of the 75% gross income test. Any gain from the sale of property for which a foreclosure property election has been made will not be subject to the 100% tax on gains from prohibited transactions described above, even if the property would otherwise constitute inventory or dealer property in the hands of the selling REIT. We do not anticipate that we will receive any income from foreclosure property that is not qualifying income for purposes of the 75% gross income test.

Hedging Transactions.  We may enter into hedging transactions with respect to one or more of our assets or liabilities. Our hedging activities may include entering into interest rate swaps, caps, and floors, options to purchase these items, and futures and forward contracts. Under current law, income from “hedging transactions” will not constitute gross income for purposes of the 95% and 75% gross income tests. A “hedging transaction” means any transaction entered into in the normal course of our trade or business primarily to manage the risk of interest rate, price changes, or currency fluctuations with respect to borrowings made or to be made, or ordinary obligations incurred or to be incurred, to acquire or carry real estate assets. In addition, income from hedging transactions made primarily to manage the risk of currency fluctuations with respect to any item of income or gain that would qualify under the 75% or 95% income tests (or any property which generates such income or gain) also will not constitute gross income for purposes of the 95% and 75% gross income tests. We must properly identify any such hedges in our books and records before the close of the day on which it was acquired, originated, or entered into and satisfy certain other identification requirements. To the extent that we hedge with other types of financial instruments, the income from those transactions is not likely to be treated as qualifying income for purposes of the gross income tests. We intend to structure any hedging transactions in a manner that does not jeopardize our status as a REIT.

Cancellation of Indebtedness Income.  We may finance acquisitions of property by incurring debt. In the event that we (i) cannot satisfy the full amount of the debt, (ii) negotiate a modification of the terms of the debt with the lender, or (iii) buy back the debt at a discounted price, we may have to recognize cancellation of indebtedness, or COD, income. Under current law, COD income will not constitute gross income for purposes of the 75% and 95% gross income tests.

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Cash/Income Differences/Phantom Income

Due to the nature of the assets in which we will invest, we may be required to recognize taxable income from those assets in advance of our receipt of cash flow on or proceeds from disposition of such assets, and may be required to report taxable income in early periods that exceeds the economic income ultimately realized on such assets.

We may acquire debt instruments in the secondary market for less than their face amount. The discount at which such debt instruments are acquired may reflect doubts about their ultimate collectibility rather than current market interest rates. The amount of such discount will nevertheless generally be treated as “market discount” for Federal income tax purposes. Any payment of principal on such debt may have to be included in our income as interest income under the “market discount” rules as if the debt instrument were assured of ultimately being collected in full. If we collect less on the debt instrument than our purchase price plus the market discount we had previously reported as income, we may not be able to benefit from any offsetting loss deductions.

In addition, pursuant to our investment strategy, we may acquire distressed debt investments that are subsequently modified by agreement with the borrower. If the amendments to the outstanding debt are “significant modifications” under the applicable Treasury Regulations, the modified debt may be considered to have been reissued to us in a debt-for-debt exchange with the borrower. In that event, we may be required to recognize income to the extent the principal amount of the modified debt exceeds our adjusted tax basis in the unmodified debt, and would hold the modified loan with a cost basis equal to its principal amount for Federal income tax purposes.

In addition, in the event that any debt instruments acquired by us are delinquent as to mandatory principal and interest payments, or in the event payments with respect to a particular debt instrument are not made when due, we may nonetheless be required to continue to recognize the unpaid interest as taxable income.

Due to each of these potential timing differences between income recognition or expense deduction and cash receipts or disbursements, there is a significant risk that we may have substantial taxable income in excess of cash available for distribution. In that event, we may need to borrow funds or take other action to satisfy the REIT distribution requirements for the taxable year in which this “phantom income” is recognized. See “— Annual Distribution Requirements.”

Asset Tests

At the close of each quarter of our taxable year, we must satisfy six tests relating to the nature of our assets.

1. At least 75% of the value of our total assets must be represented by “real estate assets,” cash, cash items and government securities, as such terms are defined in the Code. Our real estate assets include, for this purpose, our allocable share of real estate assets held by the partnerships in which we own an interest, and the non-corporate subsidiaries of these partnerships, stock of other REITs and stock or debt instruments held for less than one year purchased with the proceeds of an offering of shares or long term debt.
2. Not more than 25% of the value of our total assets may be represented by securities, other than those in the 75% asset class.
3. Except for certain investments in REITs, TRSs and other securities in the 75% asset class, the value of any one issuer’s securities owned by us may not exceed 5% of the value of our total assets.
4. Except for certain investments in REITs, TRSs and other securities in the 75% asset class, we may not own more than 10% of the total voting power of any one issuer’s outstanding securities.
5. Except for certain investments in REITs, TRSs and other securities in the 75% asset class, we may not own more than 10% of the total value of the outstanding securities of any one issuer, other than securities that qualify for the debt safe harbors discussed below.
6. Not more than 25% of our total assets may be represented by the securities of one or more TRSs. For taxable years beginning on or before July 30, 2008, not more than 20% of our total assets could be represented by the securities of TRSs.

For purposes of these asset tests, any shares of qualified REIT subsidiaries are not taken into account, and any assets owned by the qualified REIT subsidiary are treated as owned directly by the REIT.

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Securities, for purposes of the asset tests, may include debt we hold. However, the following types of arrangements generally will not be considered securities held by us for purposes of the 10% value test:

1. straight debt securities of an issuer which meet the requirements of Section 856(m)(2) of the Code, discussed below;
2. any loan to an individual or an estate;
3. any Section 467 rental agreement, other than with certain related persons;
4. any obligation to pay rents from real property as defined in Section 856(d)(1) of the Code;
5. any security issued by a state or any political subdivision thereof, the District of Columbia, a foreign government or any political subdivision thereof, or the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, but only if the determination of any payment received or accrued under such security does not depend in whole or in part on the profits of any entity not described in the category or payments on any obligation issued by such an entity;
6. any security issued by a REIT; or
7. any other arrangement as determined by the IRS.

Under Section 856(m)(2) of the Code, debt generally will constitute “straight debt” if the debt is a written unconditional promise to pay on demand or on a specified date a sum certain in money (i) which is not convertible, directly or indirectly, into stock and (ii) the interest rate (or the interest payment dates) of which is not contingent on the profits, the borrower’s discretion or similar factors. However, a security may satisfy the definition of “straight debt” even though the time of payment of interest or principal thereunder is subject to a contingency, if: (a) such contingency does not have the effect of changing the effective yield to maturity more than the greater of 0.25% or 5% of the annual yield to maturity, or (b) neither the aggregate issue price nor the aggregate face amount of the issuer’s debt instruments held by the REIT exceeds $1 million and not more than 12 months of unaccrued interest can be required to be prepaid thereunder. Second, a security can satisfy the definition of “straight debt” even though the time or amount of any payment thereunder is subject to a contingency upon a default or the exercise of a prepayment right by the issuer of the debt, provided that such contingency is consistent with customary commercial practice.

Certain “look-through” rules apply in determining a REIT partner’s share of partnership securities for purposes of the 10% value test. Under such rules, a REIT’s interest as a partner in a partnership is not considered a security, and the REIT is deemed to own its proportionate share of each of the assets of the partnership. In addition, the REIT’s interest in the partnership assets is the REIT’s proportionate interest in any securities issued by the partnership, other than securities qualifying for the above safe harbors. Therefore, a REIT that is a partner in a partnership must look through both its equity interest and interest in non-safe harbor debt securities issued by the partnership.

Any non-safe harbor debt instrument issued by a partnership will not be considered a security to the extent of the REIT’s interest as a partner in the partnership. Also, any non-safe harbor debt instrument issued by a partnership will not be considered a security if at least 75% of the partnership’s gross income (excluding gross income from prohibited transactions) is derived from the sources that are qualifying income for the 75% gross income test applicable to REITs.

Certain corporate or partnership securities that otherwise would qualify under the straight debt safe harbor will not so qualify if the REIT holding such securities, and any of its controlled TRSs, holds other securities of the issuer which are not securities qualifying for any safe harbors if such non-qualifying securities have an aggregate value greater than 1% of the issuer’s outstanding securities.

With respect to each issuer in which we currently own an interest that does not qualify as a REIT, a qualified REIT subsidiary or a TRS, we believe that our pro rata share of the value of the securities, including unsecured debt, of any such issuer does not exceed 5% of the total value of our assets and that we comply with the 10% voting securities limitation and 10% value limitation (taking into account the debt safe harbors with respect to certain issuers). With respect to our compliance with each of these asset tests, however, we cannot provide any assurance that the IRS might not disagree with our determinations.

After initially meeting the asset tests after the close of any quarter, we will not lose our status as a REIT if we fail to satisfy the asset tests at the end of a later quarter solely by reason of changes in the relative values of our assets. If the failure to satisfy the asset tests arises immediately after, and is wholly or partly the result of, the acquisition of securities or other property during a quarter, the failure can be cured by a disposition of sufficient

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non-qualifying assets within 30 days after the close of that quarter. We have maintained and intend to continue to maintain adequate records of the value of our assets to ensure compliance with the asset tests and to take any available actions within 30 days after the close of any quarter as may be required to cure any noncompliance with the asset tests. We cannot ensure that these steps always will be successful. If we were to fail to cure the noncompliance with the asset tests within this 30 day period, we could fail to qualify as a REIT.

A REIT, however, will not lose its REIT status for failing to satisfy the requirements of the 5% and 10% tests if such failure is due to the ownership of assets the total value of which does not exceed the lesser of: (i) 1% of the total value of the REIT’s assets at the end of the quarter for which such measurement is done or (ii) $10 million. However, the REIT must either: (x) dispose of the assets within six months after the last day of the quarter in which the REIT identifies the failure (or such other time period prescribed by the IRS), or (y) otherwise meet the requirements of those rules by the end of such time period.

In addition, if a REIT fails to meet any of the asset test requirements for a particular quarter, and the failure exceeds the above-described de minimis standard, then the REIT still will be considered to have satisfied these tests if the REIT satisfies several requirements. First, the REIT’s failure to satisfy the particular asset test must be due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect. Second, the REIT must file a schedule of the assets resulting in such failure with the IRS in accordance with the regulations and must dispose of the assets within six months after the last day of the quarter in which the REIT identified the failure (or such other time period prescribed by the IRS) or otherwise meet the requirements of those rules by the end of such time period. Finally, the REIT must pay a tax equal to the greater of $50,000 or the amount determined by multiplying the highest corporate tax rate by the net income generated by the assets described in the schedule for the period beginning on the first date that the failure occurs and ending on the date when the REIT disposes of such assets or the end of the first quarter when the REIT no longer fails to satisfy the particular asset test.

Also, if a REIT fails to satisfy requirements other than the income or asset tests, the REIT will not lose its qualification as a REIT provided such violations are due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect and the REIT pays a penalty of $50,000 for each such failure.

Annual Distribution Requirements

We, in order to maintain our qualification as a REIT, must distribute dividends (other than capital gain dividends) to our stockholders in an amount at least equal to (i) the sum of (a) 90% of our “REIT taxable income” (computed without regard to the dividends paid deduction and our net capital gain) and (b) 90% of the net income (after tax), if any, from foreclosure property, minus (ii) the sum of certain items of noncash income. Such distributions generally must be paid in the taxable year to which they relate. Dividends may be paid in the following year in two circumstances. First, dividends may be declared in the following year if the dividends are declared before we timely file our tax return for the year and paid within 12 months of the end of the tax year but before the first regular dividend payment made after such declaration. Second, if we declare a dividend in October, November or December of any year with a record date in one of these months and pay the dividend on or before January 31 of the following year, we will be treated as having paid the dividend on December 31 of the year in which the dividend was declared. To the extent that we do not distribute all of our net capital gain or distribute at least 90%, but less than 100%, of our “REIT taxable income,” as adjusted, we will be subject to tax on the nondistributed amount at regular capital gains and ordinary corporate tax rates. In addition, we will incur a 4% nondeductible excise tax on the amount, if any, by which our distributions (or deemed distributions) in any year are less than the sum of:

85% of our ordinary income for that year;
95% of our capital gain net earnings for that year; and
100% of our undistributed taxable income from prior years.

We may elect to retain and pay tax on net long-term capital gains and require our stockholders to include their proportionate share of such undistributed net capital gains in their income. If we make such election, stockholders would receive a tax credit attributable to their share of the capital gains tax paid by us, and would receive an increase in the basis of their shares in us in an amount equal to the stockholder’s share of the undistributed net long-term capital gain reduced by the amount of the credit. Further, any undistributed net long-term capital gains that are included in the income of our stockholders pursuant to this rule will be treated as distributed for purposes of the 4% excise tax.

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We have made and intend to continue to make timely distributions sufficient to satisfy the annual distribution requirements. It is possible, however, that we, from time to time, may not have sufficient cash or liquid assets to meet the distribution requirements due to timing differences between the actual receipt of income and actual payment of deductible expenses and the inclusion of such income and deduction of such expenses in arriving at our taxable income, or if the amount of nondeductible expenses such as principal amortization or capital expenditures exceeds the amount of noncash deductions. In the event that such timing differences occur, in order to meet the distribution requirements, we may arrange for short-term, or possibly long-term, borrowing or pay distributions in the form of taxable stock dividends to permit the payment of required dividends. If the amount of nondeductible expenses exceeds noncash deductions, we may refinance our indebtedness to reduce principal payments and may borrow funds for capital expenditures.

Under certain circumstances, we may be able to rectify a failure to meet the distribution requirement for a year by paying “deficiency dividends” to stockholders in a later year that may be included in our deduction for dividends paid for the earlier year. Thus, we may avoid being taxed on amounts distributed as deficiency dividends; however, we will be required to pay interest to the IRS based upon the amount of any deduction taken for deficiency dividends.

Failure to Qualify

If we fail to qualify for taxation as a REIT in any taxable year and no relief provisions apply, we will be subject to tax (including any applicable alternative minimum tax) on our taxable income at regular corporate rates. Distributions to stockholders in any year in which we fail to qualify will not be deductible by us, nor will such distributions be required to be made. In such event, to the extent of current and accumulated earnings and profits, all distributions to stockholders will be taxable as dividend income, and, subject to certain limitations in the Code, corporate distributees may be eligible for the dividends received deduction and non-corporate taxpayers will be taxed (for the periods after 2002 and before 2013) at the same Federal income tax rates as capital gains are subject to tax for Federal income tax purposes. Unless entitled to relief under specific statutory relief provisions, we will also be disqualified from taxation as a REIT for the four taxable years following the year during which qualification was lost. It is not possible to state whether in all circumstances we would be entitled to such statutory relief.

Taxation of Stockholders

Federal Income Tax Considerations for Holders of the Series B Preferred Stock

The following summary describes the principal Federal income tax consequences to you of purchasing, owning and disposing of the Series B Preferred Stock. This summary assumes you will hold shares of the Series B Preferred Stock as a “capital asset” (generally, property held for investment within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code). It does not address all the tax consequences that may be relevant to you in light of your particular circumstances. In addition, this discussion does not address the tax consequences relevant to persons who receive special treatment under the Federal income tax law, except where specifically noted. Holders receiving special treatment include, without limitation:

financial institutions, banks and thrifts;
insurance companies;
tax-exempt organizations;
“S” corporations;
traders in securities that elect to mark to market;
partnerships, pass-through entities and persons holding the Series B Preferred Stock through a partnership or other pass-through entity;
stockholders subject to the alternative minimum tax;
regulated investment companies and REITs;
non-U.S. governments and international organizations;
non-U.S. stockholders that are passive foreign investment companies or controlled foreign corporations;
broker-dealers or dealers in securities or currencies;
U.S. expatriates;

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persons holding the Series B Preferred Stock as part of a hedge, straddle, conversion, integrated or other risk reduction or constructive sale transaction; or
U.S. stockholders (as defined below) whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar.

If you are considering purchasing the Series B Preferred Stock, you should consult your tax advisors concerning the application of Federal income tax laws to your particular situation as well as any consequences of the purchase, ownership and disposition of the Series B Preferred Stock arising under the laws of any state, local or non-U.S. taxing jurisdiction.

When we use the term “U.S. stockholder,” we mean a holder of shares of the Series B Preferred Stock who, for Federal income tax purposes, is:

an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States;
a corporation, including an entity treated as a corporation for Federal income tax purposes, created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or of any state thereof or in the District of Columbia;
an estate the income of which is subject to Federal income taxation regardless of its source; or
a trust that (1) is subject to the primary supervision of a U.S. court and the control of one or more U.S. persons or (2) has a valid election in effect under applicable Treasury Regulations to be treated as a U.S. person.

If you hold shares of the Series B Preferred Stock and are not a U.S. stockholder or an entity taxed as a partnership for Federal income tax purposes, you are a “non-U.S. stockholder.”

If a partnership or other entity treated as a partnership for Federal income tax purposes holds shares of the Series B Preferred Stock, the tax treatment of a partner generally will depend on the status of the partner and on the activities of the partnership. Partners of partnerships holding shares of the Series B Preferred Stock are encouraged to consult their tax advisors.

Taxation of Taxable U.S. Stockholders

Distributions Generally.  Distributions out of our current or accumulated earnings and profits will be treated as dividends and, other than with respect to capital gain dividends and certain amounts which have previously been subject to corporate level tax discussed below, will be taxable to our taxable U.S. stockholders as dividend income when actually or constructively received. See “— Tax Rates” below. As long as we qualify as a REIT, these distributions will not be eligible for the dividends-received deduction in the case of U.S. stockholders that are corporations or, except to the extent provided in “— Tax Rates” below, the preferential rates on qualified dividend income applicable to U.S. stockholders taxed at individual rates. For purposes of determining whether distributions to holders of Series B Preferred Stock are out of current or accumulated earnings and profits, our earnings and profits will be allocated first to our outstanding preferred stock and then to our outstanding common stock.

To the extent that we make distributions on the Series B Preferred Stock in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits, these distributions will be treated first as a tax-free return of capital to a U.S. stockholder. This treatment will reduce the U.S. stockholder’s adjusted tax basis in such shares of stock by the amount of the distribution, but not below zero. Distributions in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits and in excess of a U.S. stockholder’s adjusted tax basis in its shares will be taxable as capital gain. Such gain will be taxable as long-term capital gain if the shares have been held for more than one year. Dividends we declare in October, November, or December of any year and which are payable to a stockholder of record on a specified date in any of these months will be treated as both paid by us and received by the stockholder on December 31 of that year, provided we actually pay the dividend on or before January 31 of the following year. U.S. stockholders may not include in their own income tax returns any of our net operating losses or capital losses.

Capital Gain Dividends.  Dividends that we properly designate as capital gain dividends will be taxable to our taxable U.S. stockholders as a gain from the sale or disposition of a capital asset held for more than one year, to the extent that such gain does not exceed our actual net capital gain for the taxable year. U.S. stockholders that are corporations may, however, be required to treat up to 20% of certain capital gain dividends as ordinary income. If we properly designate any portion of a dividend as a capital gain dividend then, except as otherwise required by law, we presently intend to allocate a portion of the total capital gain dividends paid or made available to holders of all classes of our stock for the year to the holders of the Series B Preferred Stock in proportion to the amount that our total dividends, as determined for Federal income tax purposes, paid or made available to the

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holders of the Series B Preferred Stock for the year bears to the total dividends, as determined for Federal income tax purposes, paid or made available to holders of all classes of our stock for the year.

Retention of Net Capital Gains.  We may elect to retain, rather than distribute as a capital gain dividend, all or a portion of our net capital gains. If we make this election, we would pay tax on our retained net capital gains. In addition, to the extent we so elect, our earnings and profits (determined for Federal income tax purposes) would be adjusted accordingly, and a U.S. stockholder generally would:

include its pro rata share of our undistributed net capital gains in computing its long-term capital gains in its return for its taxable year in which the last day of our taxable year falls, subject to certain limitations as to the amount that is includable;
be deemed to have paid its share of the capital gains tax imposed on us on the designated amounts included in the U.S. stockholder’s income as long-term capital gain;
receive a credit or refund for the amount of tax deemed paid by it;
increase the adjusted basis of its Series B Preferred Stock by the difference between the amount of includable gains and the tax deemed to have been paid by it; and
in the case of a U.S. stockholder that is a corporation, appropriately adjust its earnings and profits for the retained capital gains in accordance with Treasury Regulations to be promulgated by the IRS.

Passive Activity Losses and Investment Interest Limitations.  Distributions we make and gain arising from the sale or exchange by a U.S. stockholder of our shares will not be treated as passive activity income. As a result, U.S. stockholders generally will not be able to apply any “passive losses” against this income or gain. A U.S. stockholder may elect to treat capital gain dividends, capital gains from the disposition of our stock and income designated as qualified dividend income, described in “— Tax Rates” below, as investment income for purposes of computing the investment interest limitation, but in such case, the stockholder will be taxed at ordinary income rates on such amounts. Other distributions made by us, to the extent they do not constitute a return of capital, generally will be treated as investment income for purposes of computing the investment interest limitation.

Dispositions of the Series B Preferred Stock.  Except as described below under “— Redemption of Series B Preferred Stock,” if a U.S. stockholder sells or disposes of shares of Series B Preferred Stock, it will recognize gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes in an amount equal to the difference between the amount of cash and the fair market value of any property received on the sale or other disposition and the holder’s adjusted basis in the shares. This gain or loss, except as provided below, will be a long-term capital gain or loss if the holder has held such Series B Preferred Stock for more than one year. However, if a U.S. stockholder recognizes a loss upon the sale or other disposition of Series B Preferred Stock that it has held for six months or less, after applying certain holding period rules, the loss recognized will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent the U.S. stockholder received distributions from us which were required to be treated as long-term capital gains.

Redemption of Series B Preferred Stock.  A redemption of shares of Series B Preferred Stock will be treated under Section 302 of the Code as a distribution (and taxable as a dividend to the extent of our current and accumulated earnings and profits as described under “— Distributions Generally”) unless the redemption satisfies one of the tests set forth in Section 302(b) of the Code and is therefore treated as a sale or exchange of the redeemed shares. A redemption of shares of Series B Preferred Stock generally will be treated as a sale or exchange if it:

is “substantially disproportionate” with respect to the U.S. stockholder;
results in a “complete termination” of the U.S. stockholder’s stock interest in us; or
is “not essentially equivalent to a dividend” with respect to the U.S. stockholder, all within the meaning of Section 302(b) of the Code.

In determining whether any of these tests have been met, shares of stock, including common stock and other equity interests in us, considered to be owned by the U.S. stockholder by reason of certain constructive ownership rules set forth in the Code, as well as shares of our stock actually owned by the U.S. stockholder, must generally be taken into account. Because the determination as to whether any of the alternative tests of Section 302(b) of the Code will be satisfied with respect to the U.S. stockholder depends upon the facts and circumstances at the time that the determination must be made, U.S. stockholders are advised to consult their tax advisors to determine such tax treatment.

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If a redemption of shares of the Series B Preferred Stock is treated as a distribution, the amount of the distribution will be measured by the amount of cash and the fair market value of any property received. See “—Distributions Generally.” A U.S. stockholder’s adjusted tax basis in the redeemed shares of the Series B Preferred Stock will be transferred to the U.S. shareholder’s remaining shares of our stock, if any. If the U.S. stockholder owns no other shares of our stock, under certain circumstances, such basis may be transferred to a related person or it may be lost entirely. Recently proposed Treasury Regulations, if enacted in their current form, would affect the basis recovery rules described above. It is not clear whether these proposed regulations will be enacted in their current form or at all. Prospective investors should consult their tax advisors regarding the Federal income tax consequences of a redemption of the Series B Preferred Stock.

If a redemption of shares of Series B Preferred Stock is not treated as a distribution, it will be treated as a taxable sale or exchange in the manner described under “— Dispositions of The Series B Preferred Stock.”

Conversion of The Series B Preferred Stock.  Except as provided below, (i) a U.S. stockholder generally will not recognize gain or loss upon the conversion of Series B Preferred Stock into our common stock, and (ii) a stockholder’s basis and holding period in our common stock received upon conversion generally will be the same as those of the converted Series B Preferred Stock (but the basis will be reduced by the portion of adjusted tax basis allocated to any fractional share exchanged for cash). Any of our common stock received in a conversion that is attributable to accumulated and unpaid dividends on the converted Series B Preferred Stock will be treated as a distribution that is potentially taxable as a dividend. Cash received upon conversion in lieu of a fractional share generally will be treated as a payment in a taxable exchange for such fractional share, and gain or loss will be recognized on the receipt of cash in an amount equal to the difference between the amount of cash received and the adjusted tax basis allocable to the fractional share deemed exchanged. This gain or loss will be long-term capital gain or loss if the U.S. stockholder has held the Series B Preferred Stock for more than one year at the time of conversion. Stockholders are urged to consult with their tax advisors regarding the Federal income tax consequences of any transaction by which such holder exchanges shares received on a conversion of the Series B Preferred Stock for cash or other property.

In addition, if a stockholder receives the Alternative Form Consideration (in lieu of shares of our common stock) in connection with the conversion of the stockholder’s shares of the Series B Preferred Stock, the tax treatment of the receipt of any such other consideration will depend on a number of factors, including the nature of the consideration and the structure of the transaction that gives rise to the Delisting Event or Change of Control, and it may be a taxable exchange. Stockholders converting their shares of the Series B Preferred Stock should consult their tax advisors regarding the Federal income tax consequences of any such conversion and of the ownership and disposition of the consideration received upon such conversion.

Tax Rates.  For tax years before 2013, the maximum tax rate for taxpayers taxed at individual rates for (1) capital gains, including certain “capital gain dividends,” has generally been reduced to 15% (although depending on the characteristics of the assets which produced these gains and on designations which we may make, certain capital gain dividends may be taxed at a 25% rate) and (2) “qualified dividend income” has generally been reduced to 15%. In general, dividends payable by REITs are not eligible for the reduced tax rate on qualified dividend income, except to the extent that certain holding requirements have been met and the REIT’s dividends are attributable to dividends received from taxable corporations (such as its TRSs) or to income that was subject to tax at the corporate/REIT level (for example, if it distributed taxable income that it retained and paid tax on in the prior taxable year) or to dividends properly designated by the REIT as “capital gain dividends.” The currently applicable provisions of the Federal income tax laws relating to the 15% tax rate are currently scheduled to “sunset” or revert to the provisions of prior law effective for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2012, at which time the capital gains tax rate will be increased to 20% and the rate applicable to dividends will be increased to the tax rate then applicable to ordinary income. U.S. stockholders that are corporations may be required to treat up to 20% of some capital gain dividends as ordinary income. Absent congressional action, the tax rates for U.S. individual stockholders recognizing long-term capital gains and qualified dividends are scheduled to increase beginning January 1, 2013 from 15% to 20%, in the case of long-term capital gains, and from 15% to 39.6%, in the case of qualified dividends. At this time, we have no knowledge as to whether or not there will be Congressional action to prevent the tax rate increases described above. U.S. stockholders are urged to consult to their tax advisors concerning the potential impact, if any, of potential tax rate increases on their ownership and disposition of the Series B Preferred Stock.

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Medicare Tax on Unearned Income.  Recently enacted healthcare legislation requires certain U.S. stockholders that are individuals, estates or trusts to pay an additional 3.8% Medicare tax on, among other things, dividends on and capital gains from the sale or other disposition of stock for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2012. U.S. stockholders should consult their tax advisors regarding the effect, if any, of this legislation on their ownership and disposition of the Series B Preferred Stock.

Recent Legislation Relating to Foreign Accounts.  Under recently enacted legislation and IRS guidance, U.S. stockholders that hold the Series B Preferred Stock through foreign accounts or intermediaries will be subject to U.S. withholding tax at a rate of 30% on dividends paid after December 31, 2013 and proceeds of sale of the Series B Preferred Stock paid after December 31, 2014 if certain disclosure requirements relates to U.S. accounts are not satisfied. U.S. stockholders should consult their tax advisors regarding the effect, if any, of this legislation on their ownership and disposition of the Series B Preferred Stock. See “— Taxation of Non-U.S. Stockholders — Recent Legislation Relating to Foreign Accounts.”

Information Reporting and Backup Withholding.  We are required to report to our U.S. stockholders and the IRS the amount of dividends paid during each calendar year, and the amount of any tax withheld. Under the backup withholding rules, a stockholder may be subject to backup withholding with respect to dividends paid unless the holder is a corporation or comes within certain other exempt categories and, when required, demonstrates this fact, or provides a taxpayer identification number, certifies as to no loss of exemption from backup withholding, and otherwise complies with applicable requirements of the backup withholding rules. A U.S. stockholder that does not provide us with its correct taxpayer identification number may also be subject to penalties imposed by the IRS. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amount paid as backup withholding will be creditable against the stockholder’s Federal income tax liability, provided the required information is timely furnished to the IRS. In addition, we may be required to withhold a portion of capital gain distributions to any stockholders who fail to certify their non-foreign status. See “— Taxation of Non-U.S. Stockholders.”

Taxation of Tax-Exempt Stockholders

Dividend income from us and gain arising upon a sale of our shares generally should not be unrelated business taxable income, or UBTI, to a tax-exempt stockholder, except as described below. This income or gain will be UBTI, however, if a tax-exempt stockholder holds its shares as “debt-financed property” within the meaning of the Code or if the shares are used in a trade or business of the tax-exempt stockholder. Generally, “debt-financed property” is property the acquisition or holding of which was financed through a borrowing by the tax-exempt stockholder.

For tax-exempt stockholders that are social clubs, voluntary employee benefit associations, supplemental unemployment benefit trusts, or qualified group legal services plans exempt from Federal income taxation under Sections 501(c)(7), (c)(9), (c)(17) or (c)(20) of the Code, respectively, income from an investment in our shares will constitute UBTI unless the organization is able to properly claim a deduction for amounts set aside or placed in reserve for specific purposes so as to offset the income generated by its investment in our shares. These prospective investors should consult their tax advisors concerning these “set aside” and reserve requirements.

Notwithstanding the above, however, a portion of the dividends paid by a “pension-held REIT” may be treated as UBTI to certain trusts that hold more than 10%, by value, of the interests in the REIT. A REIT will not be a “pension-held REIT” if it is able to satisfy the “not closely held” requirement without relying on the “look-through” exception with respect to certain trusts or if such REIT is not “predominantly held” by “qualified trusts.” As a result of restrictions on ownership and transfer of our stock contained in our charter, we do not expect to be classified as a “pension-held REIT,” and as a result, the tax treatment described above should be inapplicable to our stockholders. However, because our common stock is (and, we anticipate, will continue to be) publicly traded and we anticipate that the Series B Preferred Stock will be publicly traded, we cannot guarantee that this will always be the case.

Taxation of Non-U.S. Stockholders

The following discussion addresses the rules governing Federal income taxation of the purchase, ownership and disposition of the Series B Preferred Stock by non-U.S. stockholders. These rules are complex, and no attempt is made herein to provide more than a brief summary of such rules. Accordingly, the discussion does not address all aspects of Federal income taxation and does not address state, local or non-U.S. tax consequences that may be relevant to a non-U.S. stockholder in light of its particular circumstances. We urge non-U.S. stockholders to consult their tax advisors to determine the impact of Federal, state, local and non-U.S. income tax laws on the purchase, ownership and disposition of shares of the Series B Preferred Stock, including any reporting requirements.

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Distributions Generally.  Distributions (including any taxable stock dividends) that are neither attributable to gains from sales or exchanges by us of U.S. real property interests, or USRPI, nor designated by us as capital gain dividends (except as described below) will be treated as dividends of ordinary income to the extent that they are made out of our current or accumulated earnings and profits. Such distributions ordinarily will be subject to withholding of Federal income tax at a 30% rate or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty, unless the distributions are treated as effectively connected with the conduct by the non-U.S. stockholder of a U.S. trade or business. Under certain treaties, however, lower withholding rates generally applicable to dividends do not apply to dividends from a REIT. Certain certification and disclosure requirements must be satisfied to be exempt from withholding under the effectively connected income exemption. Dividends that are treated as effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business will generally not be subject to withholding but will be subject to Federal income tax on a net basis at graduated rates, in the same manner as dividends paid to U.S. stockholders are subject to Federal income tax. Any such dividends received by a non-U.S. stockholder that is a corporation may also be subject to an additional branch profits tax at a 30% rate (applicable after deducting Federal income taxes paid on such effectively connected income) or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty.

Except as otherwise provided below, we expect to withhold Federal income tax at the rate of 30% on any distributions made to a non-U.S. stockholder unless:

1. a lower treaty rate applies and the non-U.S. stockholder files with us an IRS Form W-8BEN evidencing eligibility for that reduced treaty rate; or
2. the non-U.S. stockholder files an IRS Form W-8ECI with us claiming that the distribution is income effectively connected with the non-U.S. stockholder’s trade or business.

Distributions in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits will not be taxable to a non-U.S. stockholder to the extent that such distributions do not exceed the adjusted basis of the stockholder’s Series B Preferred Stock, but rather will reduce the adjusted basis of such stock. To the extent that such distributions exceed the non-U.S. stockholder’s adjusted basis in such Series B Preferred Stock, they will give rise to gain from the sale or exchange of such stock, the tax treatment of which is described below. For withholding purposes, we expect to treat all distributions as made out of our current or accumulated earnings and profits. However, amounts withheld may be refundable if it is subsequently determined that the distribution was, in fact, in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits, provided that certain conditions are met.

Capital Gain Dividends and Distributions Attributable to a Sale or Exchange of U.S. Real Property Interests.   Distributions to a non-U.S. stockholder that we properly designate as capital gain dividends, other than those arising from the disposition of a U.S. real property interest, generally should not be subject to Federal income taxation, unless:

1. the investment in the Series B Preferred Stock is treated as effectively connected with the non-U.S. stockholder’s U.S. trade or business, in which case the non-U.S. stockholder will be subject to the same treatment as U.S. stockholders with respect to such gain, except that a non-U.S. stockholder that is a non-U.S. corporation may also be subject to a branch profits tax of up to 30%, as discussed above; or
2. the non-U.S. stockholder is a nonresident alien individual who is present in the United States for 183 days or more during the taxable year and certain other conditions are met, in which case the nonresident alien individual will be subject to a 30% tax on the individual’s capital gains.

Pursuant to the Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act, which is referred to as “FIRPTA,” distributions to a non-U.S. stockholder that are attributable to gain from sales or exchanges by us of USRPI whether or not designated as capital gain dividends, will cause the non-U.S. stockholder to be treated as recognizing such gain as income effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business. Non-U.S. stockholders would generally be taxed at the same rates applicable to U.S. stockholders, subject to any applicable alternative minimum tax. We also will be required to withhold and to remit to the IRS 35% (or at a lower rate as provided for in Treasury Regulations, which to date have not been issued) of any distribution to non-U.S. stockholders that is designated as a capital gain dividend or, if greater, 35% of any distribution to non-U.S. stockholders that could have been designated as a capital gain dividend. The amount withheld is creditable against the non-U.S. stockholder’s Federal income tax liability. However, any distribution with respect to any class of stock that is “regularly traded” on an established securities market located in the United States is not subject to FIRPTA, and therefore, not subject to the 35% U.S. withholding tax described above, if the non-U.S. stockholder did not own more than 5% of such class of stock at any time during the one-year period ending on the date of the distribution. Instead, such distributions will generally be treated as ordinary dividend distributions and subject to withholding in the manner described above with respect to ordinary dividends.

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Retention of Net Capital Gains.  Although the law is not clear on the matter, it appears that amounts designated by us as retained net capital gains in respect of the Series B Preferred Stock held by stockholders generally should be treated with respect to non-U.S. stockholders in the same manner as actual distributions of capital gain dividends. Under that approach, the non-U.S. stockholders would be able to offset as a credit against their Federal income tax liability resulting from their proportionate share of the tax paid by us on such retained net capital gains and to receive from the IRS a refund to the extent their proportionate share of such tax paid by us exceeds their actual Federal income tax liability. If we were to designate any portion of our net capital gain as retained net capital gain, a non-U.S. stockholder should consult its tax advisor regarding the taxation of such retained net capital gain.

Sale of the Series B Preferred Stock.  Except as described below under “— Redemption of the Series B Preferred Stock,” gain recognized by a non-U.S. stockholder upon the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition of the Series B Preferred Stock generally will not be subject to Federal income taxation unless such stock constitutes a USRPI. In general, stock of a domestic corporation that constitutes a “United States real property holding corporation,” or USRPHC, will constitute a USRPI. We expect that we will continue to be a USRPHC. The Series B Preferred Stock will not, however, constitute a USRPI so long as we are a “domestically controlled qualified investment entity.” A “domestically controlled qualified investment entity” includes a REIT in which at all times during a specified testing period less than 50% in value of its stock is held directly or indirectly by non-U.S. stockholders. We believe, but cannot guarantee, that we are a “domestically controlled qualified investment entity.” Because our common stock is (and, we anticipate, will continue to be) publicly traded and we anticipate that the Series B Preferred Stock will be publicly traded, no assurance can be given that we will continue to be a “domestically controlled qualified investment entity.”

Notwithstanding the foregoing, gain from the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition of the Series B Preferred Stock not otherwise subject to FIRPTA will be taxable to a non-U.S. stockholder if either (a) the investment in the Series B Preferred Stock is treated as effectively connected with the non-U.S. stockholder’s U.S. trade or business or (b) the non-U.S. stockholder is a nonresident alien individual who is present in the United States for 183 days or more during the taxable year and certain other conditions are met. In addition, even if we are a domestically controlled qualified investment entity, upon disposition of the Series B Preferred Stock (subject to the 5% exception applicable to “regularly traded” stock described below), a non-U.S. stockholder may be treated as having gain from the sale or other taxable disposition of a USRPI if the non-U.S. stockholder (1) disposes of such stock within a 30-day period preceding the ex-dividend date of a distribution, any portion of which, but for the disposition, would have been treated as gain from the sale or exchange of a USRPI and (2) acquires, or enters into a contract or option to acquire, or is deemed to acquire, other shares of that stock during the 61-day period beginning with the first day of the 30-day period described in clause (1).

Even if we do not qualify as a “domestically controlled qualified investment entity” at the time a non-U.S. stockholder sells the Series B Preferred Stock, gain arising from the sale or other taxable disposition by a non-U.S. stockholder of such stock would not be subject to Federal income taxation under FIRPTA as a sale of a USRPI if:

1. such class of stock is “regularly traded,” as defined by applicable Treasury Regulations, on an established securities market, such as the NYSE; and
2. such non-U.S. stockholder owned, actually and constructively, 5% or less of such class of our stock throughout the five-year period ending on the date of the sale or exchange.

If gain on the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition of the Series B Preferred Stock were subject to taxation under FIRPTA, the non-U.S. stockholder would be subject to regular Federal income tax with respect to such gain in the same manner as a taxable U.S. stockholder (subject to any applicable alternative minimum tax and a special alternative minimum tax in the case of nonresident alien individuals). In addition, if the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition of the Series B Preferred Stock were subject to taxation under FIRPTA, and if shares of the Series B Preferred Stock were not “regularly traded” on an established securities market, the purchaser of such Series B Preferred Stock would generally be required to withhold and remit to the IRS 10% of the purchase price.

Redemption of the Series B Preferred Stock.  A redemption of shares of the Series B Preferred Stock will be treated under Section 302 of the Code as a distribution (and taxable as a dividend to the extent of our current and accumulated earnings and profits) unless the redemption satisfies one of the tests set forth in Section 302(b) of the Code and is therefore treated as a sale or exchange of the redeemed shares. See “— Taxation of Taxable U.S. Stockholders — Redemption of the Series B Preferred Stock.” If a redemption of shares of the Series B Preferred Stock is treated as a distribution, the amount of the distribution will be measured by the amount of cash

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and the fair market value of any property received. See “— Taxation of Non-U.S. Stockholders — Distributions Generally.” If a redemption of shares of the Series B Preferred Stock is not treated as a distribution, it will be treated as a taxable sale or exchange in the manner described under “— Taxation of Non-U.S. Stockholders — Sale of the Series B Preferred Stock.”

Conversion of the Series B Preferred Stock.  Except as provided below, (i) a non-U.S. stockholder generally will not recognize gain or loss upon the conversion of Series B Preferred Stock into our common stock, and (ii) a non-U.S. stockholder’s basis and holding period in our common stock received upon conversion generally will be the same as those of the converted Series B Preferred Stock (but the basis will be reduced by the portion of adjusted tax basis allocated to any fractional share exchanged for cash). Any of our common stock received in a conversion that is attributable to accumulated and unpaid dividends on the converted Series B Preferred Stock will be treated as a distribution that is potentially taxable as a dividend. See “— Taxation of Non-U.S. Stockholders — Distributions Generally.” Cash received upon conversion in lieu of a fractional share generally will be treated as a payment in a taxable exchange for such fractional share in the manner described under “— Taxation of Non-U.S. Stockholders — Sale of the Series B Preferred Stock.” Non-U.S. stockholders are urged to consult with their tax advisors regarding the Federal income tax consequences of any transaction by which such holder exchanges shares received on a conversion of the Series B Preferred Stock for cash or other property.

In addition, if a non-U.S. stockholder receives the Alternative Form Consideration (in lieu of shares of our common stock) in connection with the conversion of the stockholder’s shares of the Series B Preferred Stock, the tax treatment of the receipt of any such other consideration will depend on a number of factors, including the nature of the consideration and the structure of the transaction that gives rise to the Delisting Event or Change of Control, and it may be a taxable exchange. Non-U.S. stockholders converting their shares of the Series B Preferred Stock should consult their tax advisors regarding the Federal income tax consequences of any such conversion and of the ownership and disposition of the consideration received upon such conversion.

Information Reporting and Backup Withholding Tax.  Generally, we must report annually to the IRS the amount of dividends paid to a non-U.S. stockholder, such holder’s name and address, and the amount of tax withheld, if any. A similar report is sent to the non-U.S. stockholder. Pursuant to tax treaties or other agreements, the IRS may make its reports available to tax authorities in the non-U.S. stockholder’s country of residence.

Payments of dividends or of proceeds from the disposition of stock made to a non-U.S. stockholder may be subject to information reporting and backup withholding unless such holder establishes an exemption, for example, by properly certifying its non-U.S. status on an IRS Form W-8BEN or another appropriate version of IRS Form W-8. Notwithstanding the foregoing, backup withholding and information reporting may apply if either we have or our paying agent has actual knowledge, or reason to know, that a non-U.S. stockholder is a U.S. person.

Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Rather, the Federal income tax liability of persons subject to backup withholding will be reduced by the amount of tax withheld. If withholding results in an overpayment of taxes, a refund or credit may be obtained, provided that the required information is timely furnished to the IRS.

Recent Legislation Relating to Foreign Accounts.  Recently enacted legislation and IRS guidance may impose withholding taxes on certain types of payments made to “foreign financial institutions” and certain other non-U.S. entities. Under this legislation, the failure to comply with additional certification, information reporting and other specified requirements could result in withholding tax being imposed on payments of dividends and sales proceeds to U.S. stockholders that own the shares through foreign accounts or foreign intermediaries and certain non-U.S. stockholders. The legislation imposes a 30% withholding tax on dividends on, and gross proceeds from the sale or other disposition of, the Series B Preferred Stock paid to a foreign financial institution or to a foreign nonfinancial entity, unless (i) the foreign financial institution undertakes certain diligence and reporting obligations or (ii) the foreign non-financial entity either certifies it does not have any substantial U.S. owners or furnishes identifying information regarding each substantial U.S. owner. In addition, if the payee is a foreign financial institution, it generally must enter into an agreement with the U.S. Treasury that requires, among other things, that it undertake to identify accounts held by certain U.S. persons or U.S.-owned foreign entities, annually report certain information about such accounts, and withhold 30% on payments to certain other account holders. The legislation applies to dividend payments made after December 31, 2013 and proceeds of the sale of our stock paid after December 31, 2014. Prospective investors should consult their tax advisors regarding this legislation.

Other Tax Consequences

State, local and non-U.S. income tax laws may differ substantially from the corresponding Federal income tax laws, and this discussion does not purport to describe any aspect of the tax laws of any state, local or non-U.S. jurisdiction. You should consult your tax advisor regarding the effect of state, local and non-U.S. tax laws with respect to our tax treatment as a REIT and on an investment in the Series B Preferred Stock.

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UNDERWRITING

BMO Capital Markets Corp. is acting as sole book-running manager of the offering and as representative of the underwriters named below. Subject to the terms and conditions stated in the underwriting agreement dated the date of this prospectus, each underwriter named below has severally agreed to purchase, and we have agreed to sell to that underwriter, the number of shares of the Series B Preferred Stock set forth opposite the underwriter’s name.

 
Underwriter   Number of
Shares
BMO Capital Markets Corp.      
Wunderlich Securities, Inc.      
BB&T Capital Markets, a division of Scott & Stringfellow, LLC      
CSCA Capital Advisors, LLC      
Crowell, Weedon and Co.         
J.J.B. Hilliard, W.L. Lyons, LLC      
Total     2,000,000  

The underwriting agreement provides that the obligations of the underwriters to purchase the shares included in this offering are subject to approval of legal matters by counsel and to other conditions. The underwriters are obligated to purchase all the shares (other than those covered by the overallotment option described below) if they purchase any of the shares.

Shares sold by the underwriters to the public will initially be offered at the public offering price set forth on the cover page of this prospectus. Any shares sold by the underwriters to securities dealers may be sold at a discount from the public offering price not to exceed $      per share. The underwriters may allow, and dealers may reallow, a discount not to exceed $      per share on sales to other dealers. If all the shares are not sold at the public offering price set forth on the cover of this prospectus, the underwriters may change the offering price and the other selling terms.

If the underwriters sell more shares than the total number set forth in the table above, we have granted to the underwriters an option, exercisable for 30 days from the date of this prospectus, to purchase up to 300,000 additional shares at the public offering price less the underwriting discount set forth on the cover page of this prospectus. The underwriters may exercise the option solely for the purpose of covering overallotments, if any, in connection with this offering.

We have agreed that, for a period of 60 days from the date of this prospectus, we will not, without the prior written consent of BMO Capital Markets Corp., dispose of or hedge any shares of the Series B Preferred Stock or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of the Series B Preferred Stock. BMO Capital Markets Corp., in its sole discretion, may release any of the securities subject to this lock-up agreement at any time without notice. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if (i) during the last 17 days of the 60-day restricted period, we issue an earnings release or material news or a material event relating to our company occurs; or (ii) prior to the expiration of the 60-day restricted period, and if the shares of Series B Preferred Stock are not “actively-traded securities” within the meaning of Rule 101(c)(1) of Regulation M under the Exchange Act, then we will announce that we will release earnings results during the 16-day period beginning on the last day of the 60-day restricted period and the restrictions described above shall continue to apply until the expiration of the 18-day period beginning on the issuance of the earnings release or the occurrence of the material news or material event.

We intend to apply to list the Series B Preferred Stock on the NYSE under the symbol “MNR-PRB.” If the application is approved, trading of the Series B Preferred Stock on the NYSE is expected to begin within 30 days after the date of initial issuance of the Series B Preferred Stock.

The following table shows the underwriting discounts that we are to pay to the underwriters in connection with this offering. These amounts are shown assuming both no exercise and full exercise of the underwriters’ overallotment option.

   
  Paid by Us
     No Exercise   Full Exercise
Per share   $        $     
Total   $        $     

We estimate that our portion of the total expenses of this offering, not including the underwriting discount, will be $324,839.50.

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In connection with the offering, the underwriters may purchase and sell shares in the open market. Purchases and sales in the open market may include short sales, purchases to cover short positions, which may include purchases pursuant to the overallotment option, and stabilizing purchases.

Short sales involve secondary market sales by the underwriters of a greater number of shares than they are required to purchase in the offering.
“Covered” short sales are sales of shares in an amount up to the number of shares represented by the underwriters’ overallotment option.
“Naked” short sales are sales of shares in an amount in excess of the number of shares represented by the underwriters’ overallotment option.
Covering transactions involve purchases of shares either pursuant to the underwriters’ overallotment option or in the open market after the distribution has been completed in order to cover short positions.
To close a naked short position, the underwriters must purchase shares in the open market after the distribution has been completed. A naked short position is more likely to be created if the underwriters are concerned that there may be downward pressure on the price of the shares in the open market after pricing that could adversely affect investors who purchase in the offering.
To close a covered short position, the underwriters must purchase shares in the open market after the distribution has been completed or must exercise the overallotment option. In determining the source of shares to close the covered short position, the underwriters will consider, among other things, the price of shares available for purchase in the open market as compared to the price at which they may purchase shares through the overallotment option.
Stabilizing transactions involve bids to purchase shares so long as the stabilizing bids do not exceed a specified maximum.

Purchases to cover short positions and stabilizing purchases, as well as other purchases by the underwriters for their own accounts, may have the effect of preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of the shares. They may also cause the price of the shares to be higher than the price that would otherwise exist in the open market in the absence of these transactions. The underwriters may conduct these transactions on the NYSE, in the over-the-counter market or otherwise. If the underwriters commence any of these transactions, they may discontinue them at any time.

We have agreed to indemnify the underwriters against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, to contribute to payments the underwriters may be required to make because of any of those liabilities and to reimburse the underwriters for certain expenses.

Other Relationships

The underwriters are full service financial institutions engaged in various activities, which may include securities trading, commercial and investment banking, financial advisory, investment management, principal investment, hedging, financing and brokerage activities. The underwriters and their respective affiliates have in the past performed commercial banking, investment banking and advisory services for us from time-to-time for which they have received customary fees and reimbursement of expenses and may, from time-to-time, engage in transactions with and perform services for us in the ordinary course of their business for which they may receive customary fees and reimbursement of expenses.

In the ordinary course of their various business activities, the underwriters and their respective affiliates may make or hold a broad array of investments and actively trade debt and equity securities (or related derivative securities) and financial instruments (which may include bank loans and/or credit default swaps) for their own account and for the accounts of their customers and may at any time hold long and short positions in such securities and instruments. Such investments and securities activities may involve securities and/or instruments of ours or our affiliates. Certain of the underwriters or their affiliates that have a lending relationship with us routinely hedge their credit exposure to us consistent with their customary risk management policies. A typical such hedging strategy would include these underwriters or their affiliates hedging such exposure by entering into transactions which consist of either the purchase of credit default swaps or the creation of short positions in our securities, including potentially the Series B Preferred Stock offered hereby. Any such credit default swaps or short positions could adversely affect future trading prices of the Series B Preferred Stock. The underwriters and their affiliates may also make investment recommendations and/or publish or express independent research views in respect of such securities or financial instruments and may hold, or recommend to clients that they acquire, long and/or short positions in such securities and instruments.

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Settlement

We expect that delivery of the shares of Series B Preferred Stock will be made to investors on June     , 2012, which will be the fifth business day following the date of this prospectus (such settlement being referred to as “T+5”). Under Rule 15c6-1 under the Exchange Act, trades in the secondary market are required to settle in three business days, unless the parties to any such trade expressly agree otherwise. Accordingly, purchasers who wish to trade shares of Series B Preferred Stock prior to June     , 2012 will be required, by virtue of the fact that the shares of Series B Preferred Stock initially settle in T+5, to specify an alternative settlement arrangement at the time of any such trade to prevent a failed settlement. Purchasers of the shares of Series B Preferred Stock who wish to trade shares of Series B Preferred Stock prior to their date of delivery hereunder should consult their advisors.

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LEGAL MATTERS

Certain legal matters in connection with this offering will be passed upon for us by Venable LLP, Baltimore, Maryland. In addition, the description of U.S. federal income tax consequences contained in the section of the prospectus titled “Material United States Federal Income Tax Considerations” is based on the opinion of Venable LLP. Certain legal matters in connection with this offering will be passed upon for the underwriters by Hunton & Williams LLP.

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EXPERTS

The consolidated financial statements and schedule of Monmouth Real Estate Investment Corporation as of September 30, 2011 and 2010, and for each of the years in the three-year period ended September 30, 2011, and management’s assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2011, included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2011, have been incorporated by reference herein in reliance upon the report of PKF O’Connor Davies, A Division of O’Connor Davies, LLP, our independent registered public accounting firm, incorporated by reference herein, and upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

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INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

We have elected to “incorporate by reference” certain information into this prospectus. By incorporating by reference, we are disclosing important information to you by referring you to documents we have filed separately with the SEC. The information incorporated by reference is deemed to be part of this prospectus, except for information incorporated by reference that is superseded by information contained in this prospectus. These documents contain important information about us, our business and our finances. The following documents previously filed with the SEC are incorporated by reference into this prospectus (Commission File No. 333-181172) except for any document or portion thereof deemed to be “furnished” and not filed in accordance with SEC rules:

1) Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2011, filed with the SEC on December 12, 2011.
2) Our Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed with the SEC on March 26, 2012 in connection with our Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on May 3, 2012.
3) Our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarterly periods ended December 31, 2011, filed with the SEC on February 8, 2012, and March 31, 2012, filed with the SEC on May 9, 2012.
4) Our Current Reports on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on December 5, 2011 (only with respect to Item 1.01, Item 8.01 and Exhibits 1.1, 5.1, 8.1, 10.1, 23.1 and 99.2), January 9, 2012, January 27, 2012, February 29, 2012, March 30, 2012, April 23, 2012 and May 4, 2012.
5) All other reports filed (but not those that we furnish) with the SEC under Section 13(a), 13(c) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act after the date of this prospectus and prior to the termination of the offering of shares hereby will be deemed incorporated by reference into this prospectus and will automatically update and supersede the information in this prospectus or any previously filed document.

All of the documents that we have incorporated by reference into this prospectus are available on the SEC’s website, www.sec.gov. In addition, these documents can be inspected and copied at the Public Reference Room maintained by the SEC at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, D.C. 20549.

The information relating to us contained in this prospectus does not purport to be comprehensive and should be read together with the information contained in the documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference into this prospectus.

Copies also can be obtained by mail from the Public Reference Room at prescribed rates. Please call the SEC at (800) SEC-0330 for further information on the operation of the Public Reference Room.

If you request, either orally or in writing, we will provide you with a copy of any or all documents that are incorporated by reference. Such documents will be provided to you free of charge, but will not contain any exhibits, unless those exhibits are incorporated by reference into the document. Requests should be addressed to us at:

Monmouth Real Estate Investment Corporation
Attention: Stockholder Relations
3499 Route 9 N, Suite 3-C
Juniper Business Plaza
Freehold, NJ 07728
mreic@mreic.com
(732) 577-9996

The documents may also be accessed at our website at www.mreic.com. The information on, or otherwise accessible through, our website does not constitute a part of this prospectus.

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WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-11, including exhibits and schedules filed with the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, under the Securities Act with respect to the shares of the Series B Preferred Stock to be sold in this offering. This prospectus does not contain all of the information set forth in the registration statement and exhibits and schedules to the registration statement. For further information with respect to us and the shares of Series B Preferred Stock to be sold in this offering, reference is made to the registration statement, including the exhibits and schedules to the registration statement. Copies of the registration statement, including the exhibits and schedules to the registration statement, may be examined without charge at the public reference room of the SEC, 100 F Street, N.E., Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549. Information about the operation of the public reference room may be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0300. Copies of all or a portion of the registration statement may be obtained from the public reference room of the SEC upon payment of prescribed fees. Our SEC filings, including our registration statement, are also available to you, free of charge, on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

We are subject to the information and reporting requirements of the Exchange Act and file periodic reports and proxy statements and make available to our stockholders quarterly reports for the first three quarters of each fiscal year containing unaudited interim financial information.

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[GRAPHIC MISSING]

  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  

2,000,000 Shares

  
  
  

     % Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock
(Liquidation Preference $25.00 Per Share)

  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  

BMO Capital Markets

Sole Book-Running Manager

Wunderlich Securities    •      BB&T Capital Markets

Co-Lead Managers

CSCA    •      Crowell, Weedon & Co.    •      J.J.B. Hilliard, W.L. Lyons, LLC

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PART II
  
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

Item 31. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.

The following table shows the fees and expenses, other than underwriting discounts and commissions, to be paid by us in connection with the sale and distribution of the securities being registered hereby. All amounts except the SEC registration fee are estimated.

 
Securities and Exchange Commission registration fee   $ 6,589.50  
Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. filing fee   $ 6,250.00  
Legal fees and expenses (including Blue Sky fees)   $ 275,000.00  
Accounting fees and expenses   $ 25,000.00  
Printing and engraving expenses   $ 8,500.00  
Transfer agent fees and expenses   $ 3,500.00  
Miscellaneous   $ 0.00  
Total   $ 324,839.50  

Item 32. Sales to Special Parties.

None.

Item 33. Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities.

None.

Item 34. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.

Monmouth Real Estate Investment Company, or the Company, is incorporated under the laws of the State of Maryland. The Maryland General Corporation Law, or the MGCL, permits a corporation to include in its charter a provision limiting the liability of its directors and officers to the corporation and its stockholders for money damages, but not for liability resulting from (i) actual receipt of an improper benefit or profit in money, property or services or (ii) active and deliberate dishonesty that was established by a final judgment and was material to the cause of action. The Company’s charter contains a provision that limits the liability of our directors and officers to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law.

The MGCL requires a Maryland corporation (unless its charter provides otherwise, which the Company’s does not) to indemnify a director or officer who has been successful, on the merits or otherwise, in the defense of any proceeding to which he or she is made a party by reason of his or her service in that capacity. The MGCL permits a Maryland corporation to indemnify its present and former directors and officers, among others, against judgments, penalties, fines, settlements and reasonable expenses actually incurred by them in connection with any proceeding to which they may be made a party by reason of their service in those or other capacities unless it is established that (i) the act or omission of the director or officer was material to the matter giving rise to the proceeding and (a) was committed in bad faith or (b) was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty, (ii) the director or officer actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services or (iii) in the case of any criminal proceeding, the director or officer had reasonable cause to believe that the act or omission was unlawful.

However, under the MGCL, a Maryland corporation may not indemnify for an adverse judgment in a suit by or on behalf of the corporation or for a judgment of liability on the basis that personal benefit was improperly received. A court may order indemnification if it determines that the director or officer is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnification, even though the director or officer did not meet the prescribed standard of conduct or was adjudged liable on the basis that personal benefit was improperly received. However, indemnification for an adverse judgment in a suit by or on behalf of the corporation, or for a judgment of liability on the basis that personal benefit was improperly received, is limited to expenses.

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In addition, Maryland law permits a Maryland corporation to advance reasonable expenses to a director or officer upon receipt of (a) a written affirmation by the director or officer of his or her good faith belief that he or she has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification by the Company and (b) a written undertaking by him or her on his or her behalf to repay the amount paid or reimbursed by the Company if it is ultimately determined that the standard of conduct was not met.

The Company’s charter requires it, to the fullest extent permitted by Maryland law as in effect from time to time, to indemnify and advance expenses to its directors and officers, whether serving the Company or at its request any other entity, who were or are parties or are threatened to be made parties to any threatened or actual suit, investigation or other proceeding, including administrative actions, as a result of their status or actions as directors or officers of the Company. The Company’s charter authorizes it to provide the same indemnification and advancement of expenses to employees and agents of the Company.

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers or persons controlling the Company pursuant to the foregoing provisions, the Company has been informed that, in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable.

The Company has entered into indemnification agreements with its directors and executive officers which generally provide that the Company is required to indemnify any director or officer who was, is or becomes a party to or witness or other participant in: (i) any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding in which such director or officer may be or may have been involved, as a party or otherwise, by reason of the fact that the director or officer was acting in his or her capacity as a director or officer of the Company; and (ii) any inquiry, hearing or investigation that such director or officer in good faith believes might lead to the institution of any such action, suit or proceeding against any and all expenses, to the fullest extent permitted by law.

Item 35. Treatment of Proceeds from Stock Being Registered.

None of the proceeds will be credited to an account other than the appropriate capital share account.

Item 36. Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(a)  Financial Statements. See the financial statements and schedules in the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2011, and the Registrant’s Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarterly periods ended December 31, 2011 and March 31, 2012, which are incorporated by reference herein.

(b)  Exhibits.  The following is a complete list of exhibits filed as part of the registration statement, which are incorporated herein:

 
Exhibit
number
  Exhibit description
 1.1*    Form of Underwriting Agreement among Monmouth Real Estate Investment Corporation and the underwriters named therein.
 3.1   Articles of Incorporation of Monmouth Real Estate Investment Corporation, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Form S-3 filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 1, 2009).
 3.2   Articles Supplementary, dated December 1, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to the Form 8-A12B filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 1, 2006).
 3.3   Articles Supplementary, dated October 12, 2010 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Form 8-K filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 12, 2010).
 3.4   Articles of Amendment, dated January 25, 2012 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3 to the Form 8-K filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 27, 2012).
 3.5*   Form of Articles Supplementary, designating the Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock.
 3.6   Bylaws of the Company, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Form S-3 filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 1, 2009).
 4.1   Specimen certificate of common stock of Monmouth Real Estate Investment Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Form S-3 filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 1, 2009).

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Exhibit
number
  Exhibit description
 4.2   Specimen certificate representing the Series A Preferred Stock of Monmouth Real Estate Investment Corporation. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Form 8-A12B filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 1, 2006).
 4.3*   Specimen certificate representing the Series B Preferred Stock of Monmouth Real Estate Investment Corporation.
 4.4   Indenture, dated as of October 23, 2003, between Monmouth Capital Corporation and Wilmington Trust Company, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Form 8-K filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 2, 2007).
 4.5   First Supplemental Indenture, dated July 31, 2007, among Monmouth Capital Corporation, Monmouth Real Estate Investment Corporation and Wilmington Trust Company, as trustee, to Indenture, dated as of October 23, 2003, between Monmouth Capital Corporation and Wilmington Trust Company, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Form 8-K filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 2, 2007).
 4.6   Second Supplemental Indenture, dated November 20, 2007, among Monmouth Capital Corporation, Monmouth Real Estate Investment Corporation, and Wilmington Trust Company, as trustee, to Indenture, dated as of October 23, 2003 between Monmouth Capital Corporation and the Wilmington Trust Company, as trustee. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the Form 10-K filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 10, 2009).
 4.7   Indenture, dated as of March 30, 2005, between Monmouth Capital Corporation and Wilmington Trust Company, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Form 8-K filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 2, 2007).
 4.8   First Supplemental Indenture, dated July 31, 2007, among Monmouth Capital Corporation, Monmouth Real Estate Investment Corporation and Wilmington Trust Company, as trustee, to Indenture, dated as of March 30, 2005, between Monmouth Capital Corporation and Wilmington Trust Company, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Form 8-K filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 2, 2007).
 4.9   Second Supplemental Indenture, dated November 20, 2007 among Monmouth Capital Corporation, Monmouth Real Estate Investment Corporation, and Wilmington Trust Company, as trustee, to Indenture, dated March 30, 2005, between Monmouth Capital Corporation and the Wilmington Trust Company, as trustee. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to the Form 10-K filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 10, 2009).
 5.1*   Opinion of Venable LLP (including consent of such firm).
 8.1*   Tax Opinion of Venable LLP (including consent of such firm).
10.1   Employment Agreement with Eugene W. Landy, dated December 9, 1994 (incorporated by reference to Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 28, 1994).
10.2   Amended Employment Agreement with Eugene W. Landy, dated June 26, 1997 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Form10-K filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 10, 2009).
10.3   Second Amendment to Employment Agreement with Eugene W. Landy, dated November 5, 2003 (incorporated by reference to the Proxy Statement filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 1, 2004).
10.4   Third Amendment to Employment Agreement with Eugene W. Landy, dated April 14, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99 to the Form 8-K filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 16, 2008).
10.5   Fourth Amendment to Employment Agreement with Eugene W. Landy, dated July 13, 2010 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99 to the Form 8-K filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 13, 2010).

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Exhibit
number
  Exhibit description
10.6   Employment Agreement with Maureen E. Vecere, dated January 6, 2012 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to the Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 9, 2012).
10.7   Employment Agreement with Michael P. Landy, dated January 6, 2012 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 9, 2012).
10.8   Management Agreement with Cronheim Management Services, dated August 11, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 14, 2006).
10.9   Form of Indemnification Agreement between Monmouth Real Estate Investment Corporation and its Directors and Executive Officers (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Form 8-K filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 23, 2012).
10.10   Monmouth Real Estate Investment Corporation’s 2007 Stock Option and Stock Award Plan, as Amended and Restated. (incorporated by reference to Appendix A to the Proxy Statement filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 26, 2010).
10.11   Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan of Monmouth Real Estate Investment Corporation (incorporated by reference to Form S-3D filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 5, 2010).
12.1   Computation of Ratio Earnings to Fixed Charges, Combined Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividends.
21.1*   List of Subsidiaries of Monmouth Real Estate Investment Corporation.
23.1*   Consent of PKF O’Connor Davies, A Division of O’Connor Davies, LLP.
23.2*   Consent of Venable LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1).
23.3*   Consent of Venable LLP (included in Exhibit 8.1).
24.1   Power of Attorney (included on signature page).

* Filed herewith.

Item 37. Undertakings.

(a)  Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (or the Securities Act), may be permitted to directors, officers or controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. If a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

(b)  The undersigned registrant hereby further undertakes that:

(1)  For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4), or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective.

(2)  For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

II-4


 
 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-11 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on May 29, 2012.

 
  MONMOUTH REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT CORPORATION
Date: May 29, 2012  

By:

/s/ Eugene W. Landy
Name: Eugene W. Landy
Title: President and Director

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 
Date: May 29, 2012  

By:

/s/ Eugene W. Landy
Eugene W. Landy
President and Director
(Principal Executive Officer)

Date: May 29, 2012  

By:

/s/ Michael P. Landy
Michael P. Landy
Chief Operating Officer, Chairman of the Executive Committee and
Director

Date: May 29, 2012  

By:

/s/ Anna T. Chew
Anna T. Chew
Interim Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Director

Date: May 29, 2012  

By:

/s/ Kevin Miller
Kevin Miller
Chief Accounting Officer

Date: May 29, 2012  

By:

*
Daniel D. Cronheim
Director

Date: May 29, 2012  

By:

*
Catherine B. Elflein
Director

Date: May 29, 2012  

By:

*
Matthew I. Hirsch
Director

Date: May 29, 2012  

By:

*
Samuel A. Landy
Director

Date: May 29, 2012  

By:

*
Scott L. Robinson
Director

Date: May 29, 2012  

By:

*
Eugene D. Rothenberg
Director

II-5


 
 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 
Date: May 29, 2012  

By:

*
Stephen B. Wolgin
Director

Date: May 29, 2012  

By:

*
Neal Herstik
Director

* By:

/s/ Eugene W. Landy
Eugene W. Landy
Attorney-in-Fact

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

EXHIBIT INDEX

 
Exhibit
number
  Exhibit description
 1.1*   Form of Underwriting Agreement among Monmouth Real Estate Investment Corporation and the underwriters named therein.
 3.1   Articles of Incorporation of Monmouth Real Estate Investment Corporation, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Form S-3 filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 1, 2009).
 3.2   Articles Supplementary, dated December 1, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to the Form 8-A12B filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 1, 2006).
 3.3   Articles Supplementary, dated October 12, 2010 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Form 8-K filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 12, 2010).
 3.4   Articles of Amendment, dated January 25, 2012 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3 to the Form 8-K filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 27, 2012).
 3.5*   Form of Articles Supplementary, designating the Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock.
 3.5   Bylaws of the Company, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Form S-3 filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 1, 2009).
 4.1   Specimen certificate of common stock of Monmouth Real Estate Investment Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Form S-3 filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 1, 2009).
 4.2   Specimen certificate representing the Series A Preferred Stock of Monmouth Real Estate Investment Corporation. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Form 8-A12B filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 1, 2006).
 4.3*   Specimen certificate representing the Series B Preferred Stock of Monmouth Real Estate Investment Corporation.
 4.4   Indenture, dated as of October 23, 2003, between Monmouth Capital Corporation and Wilmington Trust Company, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Form 8-K filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 2, 2007).
 4.5   First Supplemental Indenture, dated July 31, 2007, among Monmouth Capital Corporation, Monmouth Real Estate Investment Corporation and Wilmington Trust Company, as trustee, to Indenture, dated as of October 23, 2003, between Monmouth Capital Corporation and Wilmington Trust Company, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Form 8-K filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 2, 2007).
 4.6   Second Supplemental Indenture, dated November 20, 2007, among Monmouth Capital Corporation, Monmouth Real Estate Investment Corporation, and Wilmington Trust Company, as trustee, to Indenture, dated as of October 23, 2003 between Monmouth Capital Corporation and the Wilmington Trust Company, as trustee. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the Form 10-K filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 10, 2009).
 4.7   Indenture, dated as of March 30, 2005, between Monmouth Capital Corporation and Wilmington Trust Company, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Form 8-K filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 2, 2007).
 4.8   First Supplemental Indenture, dated July 31, 2007, among Monmouth Capital Corporation, Monmouth Real Estate Investment Corporation and Wilmington Trust Company, as trustee, to Indenture, dated as of March 30, 2005, between Monmouth Capital Corporation and Wilmington Trust Company, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Form 8-K filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 2, 2007).

II-7


 
 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 
Exhibit
number
  Exhibit description
 4.9   Second Supplemental Indenture, dated November 20, 2007 among Monmouth Capital Corporation, Monmouth Real Estate Investment Corporation, and Wilmington Trust Company, as trustee, to Indenture, dated March 30, 2005, between Monmouth Capital Corporation and the Wilmington Trust Company, as trustee. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to the Form 10-K filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 10, 2009).
 5.1*   Opinion of Venable LLP (including consent of such firm).
 8.1*   Tax Opinion of Venable LLP (including consent of such firm).
10.1   Employment Agreement with Eugene W. Landy, dated December 9, 1994 (incorporated by reference to Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 28, 1994).
10.2   Amended Employment Agreement with Eugene W. Landy, dated June 26, 1997 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Form10-K filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 10, 2009).
10.3   Second Amendment to Employment Agreement with Eugene W. Landy, dated November 5, 2003 (incorporated by reference to the Proxy Statement filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 1, 2004).
10.4   Third Amendment to Employment Agreement with Eugene W. Landy, dated April 14, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99 to the Form 8-K filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 16, 2008).
10.5   Fourth Amendment to Employment Agreement with Eugene W. Landy, dated July 13, 2010 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99 to the Form 8-K filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 13, 2010).
10.6   Employment Agreement with Maureen E. Vecere, dated January 6, 2012 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to the Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 9, 2012).
10.7   Employment Agreement with Michael P. Landy, dated January 6, 2012 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 9, 2012).
10.8   Management Agreement with Cronheim Management Services, dated August 11, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 14, 2006).
10.9   Form of Indemnification Agreement between Monmouth Real Estate Investment Corporation and its Directors and Executive Officers (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Form 8-K filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 23, 2012).
10.10   Monmouth Real Estate Investment Corporation’s 2007 Stock Option and Stock Award Plan, as Amended and Restated. (incorporated by reference to Appendix A to the Proxy Statement filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 26, 2010).
10.11   Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan of Monmouth Real Estate Investment Corporation (incorporated by reference to Form S-3D filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 5, 2010).
12.1   Computation of Ratio Earnings to Fixed Charges, Combined Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividends.
21.1*   List of Subsidiaries of Monmouth Real Estate Investment Corporation.
23.1*   Consent of PKF O’Connor Davies, A Division of O’Connor Davies, LLP.
23.2*   Consent of Venable LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1).
23.3*   Consent of Venable LLP (included in Exhibit 8.1).
24.1   Power of Attorney (included on signature page).

* Filed herewith.

II-8


EX-1.1 2 v314048_ex1-1.htm EXHIBIT 1.1

 

Exhibit 1.1

 

[•] Shares

 

MONMOUTH REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT CORPORATION

 

[•]% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock

 

(Liquidation Preference $25.00 Per Share)

 

UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT

 

May [•], 2012

BMO Capital Markets Corp.

As Representative of the Several Underwriters

3 Times Square

New York, New York 10036

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

Monmouth Real Estate Investment Corporation, a Maryland corporation (the “Company”), proposes, subject to the terms and conditions stated herein, to issue and sell an aggregate of [•] shares (the “Firm Shares”) of the Company’s [•]% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value per share, (the “Preferred Stock”) to the several underwriters named in Schedule I hereto (collectively, the “Underwriters”), for whom BMO Capital Markets Corp., a Delaware corporation (“BMOCM”), is acting as representative (the “Representative”). The Company has also agreed to grant to the Underwriters an option to purchase up to an additional [•] shares of Preferred Stock (the “Option Shares”). The Firm Shares and the Option Shares are hereinafter collectively referred to as the “Shares.”

 

1.          Agreement to Sell and Purchase.

 

(a)          Purchase of Firm Shares. On the basis of the representations, warranties and agreements of the Company herein contained and subject to all the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Company agrees to sell to the several Underwriters and each of the several Underwriters, severally and not jointly, agrees to purchase from the Company, at the purchase price per share of $[•], the respective number of [•] Firm Shares set forth opposite such Underwriter’s name on Schedule I hereto, plus such additional number of Firm Shares which such Underwriter may become obligated to purchase pursuant to Section 8 hereof.

 

 
 

 

(b)          Purchase of Option Shares. In addition, on the basis of the representations, warranties and agreements of the Company herein contained and subject to all the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Company grants an option to the several Underwriters to purchase, severally and not jointly, up to [•] Option Shares from the Company at the same price per share as the Underwriters shall pay for the Firm Shares; provided that the price per share for any Option Shares shall be reduced by an amount per share equal to any dividends or distributions declared and payable by the Company on the Firm Shares but not payable on the Option Shares. The Option may be exercised only to cover over-allotments in the sale of the Firm Shares by the Underwriters and may be exercised in whole or in part at any time on or before the 30th day after the date of this Agreement, upon written notice (the “Option Shares Notice”) by the Representative to the Company no later than 12:00 p.m., New York City time, at least two and no more than five business days before the date specified for closing in the Option Shares Notice (a “Option Closing Date”) setting forth the aggregate number of Option Shares to be purchased and the time and date for such purchase. On the Option Closing Date, the Company shall issue and sell to the Underwriters the number of Option Shares set forth in the Option Shares Notice and the Underwriters shall purchase from the Company such percentage of the Option Shares as is equal to the percentage of Firm Shares that such Underwriter is purchasing, subject, however, to such adjustments to eliminate fractional shares as the Representative in its sole discretion shall make.

 

2.          Delivery and Payment.

 

(a)          Closing. Delivery of the Firm Shares shall be made to the Representative through the facilities of the Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) for the respective accounts of the Underwriters against payment of the purchase price by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the order of the Company at the offices of Hunton & Williams LLP, Bank of America Plaza, Suite 4100, 600 Peachtree Street, N.E., Atlanta, Georgia 30308-2216, Telephone: (404) 888-4000; Fax: (404) 888-4190 (or such other place as may be agreed upon among the Representative and the Company). Such payment shall be made at 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on June [•], 2012 or at such time on such other date as may be agreed upon by the Company and the Representative (such time and date is hereinafter referred to as the “Closing Time”).

 

(b)          Option Closing. Delivery of the Option Shares against payment by the Representative (in the manner and at the location specified above) shall take place at the time and date (which may be the Closing Time) specified in the Option Shares Notice.

 

3.          Representations and Warranties of the Company. The Company represents and warrants to, and covenants with, each Underwriter, as of the date hereof, as of the Applicable Time, as of the Closing Time, and as of each Option Closing Date (if any), and agrees with each Underwriter as follows:

 

(a)          Compliance with Registration Requirements. The Company meets the requirements to use incorporation by reference pursuant to General Instruction H of Form S-11. A registration statement on Form S-11 (Registration No. 333-181172) relating to the Shares, (i) has been prepared by the Company under the provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and the rules and regulations (the “Rules and Regulations”) of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) thereunder, (ii) has been filed with the Commission under the Securities Act and (iii) has been declared effective by the Commission. No stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement (defined below) or any Rule 462 Registration Statement (defined below) is in effect and no proceedings for such purpose have been instituted or are pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, are contemplated or threatened by the Commission. Copies of the Registration Statement and of each amendment thereto, if any, including the related Preliminary Prospectuses (defined below), heretofore filed by the Company with the Commission have been delivered to the Representative. As used in this Agreement:

 

2
 

 

(i)          Applicable Time” means [•][a.m./p.m.] (New York City Time) on May [•], 2012.

 

(ii)         Issuer Free Writing Prospectus” means any “free writing prospectus,” as defined in Rule 405 of the Rules and Regulations, prepared by or on behalf of the Company or used or referred to by the Company in connection with the offering of the Shares.

 

(iii)        Preliminary Prospectus” means a preliminary prospectus as contemplated by Rule 430A of the Rules and Regulations included at any time as part of, or deemed to be part of or included in, the Registration Statement.

 

(iv)        Disclosure Package” means, as of the Applicable Time, the most recent Preliminary Prospectus, together with the information including in the Pricing Term Sheet (defined below) and each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus filed or used by the Company on or before the Applicable Time, other than a road show that is an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus under Rule 433 of the Rules and Regulations.

 

(v)         Pricing Term Sheet” means the term sheet in the form of Annex II hereto.

 

(vi)        Prospectus” means the final prospectus relating to the Shares as first filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the Rules and Regulations.

 

(vii)       Registration Statement” means the registration statement on Form S-11 (No. 333-181172) as amended at the time it becomes or became effective, any Preliminary Prospectus and all exhibits and any information deemed to be included therein by Rule 430A of the Rules and Regulations, as applicable. If the Company files a registration statement to register a portion of the Shares and relies on Rule 462(b) of the Rules and Regulations for such registration statement to become effective upon filing with the Commission (the “Rule 462 Registration Statement”), then any reference to the “Registration Statement” shall be deemed to include the Rule 462 Registration Statement, as amended from time to time.

 

(b)          Any reference herein to the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and include the documents incorporated by reference therein pursuant to Item H of Form S-11 which were filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Any reference herein to the terms “amend,” “amendment” or “supplement” with respect to the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and include the filing of any document under the Exchange Act which is incorporated by reference therein.

 

3
 

 

(c)          Accuracy of Registration Statement. Each of the Registration Statement, and any post-effective amendment thereto, at the time each became effective, complied and will comply in all material respects with the Securities Act and the Rules and Regulations, and did not and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading. Each Preliminary Prospectus, at the time each was filed with the Commission, complied in all material respects with the Securities Act and the Rules and Regulations, and did not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The Disclosure Package did not and will not, as of the Applicable Time, as of the Closing Time, and as of each Option Closing Date, if any, contain an untrue statement of a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The Prospectus, as of its date, as of the Closing Time and as of each Option Closing Date, if any, complied and will comply in all material respects with the Securities Act and the Rules and Regulations, and did not or will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Each Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus delivered to the Underwriters for use in connection with this offering is identical to the electronically transmitted copies thereof filed with the Commission on EDGAR, except to the extent permitted by Regulation S-T. The foregoing representations and warranties in this Section 3(c) do not apply to any statements or omissions made in reliance on and in conformity with the Underwriter Content (as herein defined).

 

(d)          Documents Incorporated by Reference. The documents incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the Disclosure Package, at the time they were or hereinafter filed with the Commission, as the case may be, conformed in all material respects to the requirements of the Exchange Act, and did not, does not and will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

 

(e)          Company Not Ineligible Issuer. At the time of filing the Registration Statement, any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement and any post-effective amendments thereto, at the earliest time thereafter that the Company or another offering participant made a bona fide offer (within the meaning of Rule 164(h)(2) of the Rules and Regulations) of the Shares and as of the date of this Agreement (with such date being used as the determination date for purposes of this clause), the Company was not and is not an ineligible issuer (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act), without taking account of any determination by the Commission pursuant to Rule 405 under the Securities Act that it is not necessary that the Company be considered an ineligible issuer (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act).

 

(f)          Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses. Each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus (including, without limitation, any road show that is a free writing prospectus under Rule 433 of the Rules and Regulations), when considered together with the Disclosure Package as of the Applicable Time, did not and will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The foregoing representations and warranties in this Section 3(f) do not apply to any statements or omissions made in reliance on and in conformity with the Underwriter Content (as herein defined).

 

4
 

 

Each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus conformed or will conform in all material respects to the requirements of the Securities Act and the Rules and Regulations on the date of first use and at all subsequent times through the completion of the public offer and sale of the Shares or until any earlier date that the issuer notified or notifies the Representative as described in Section 4(b), and the Company has complied with any filing requirements applicable to such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus pursuant to the Rules and Regulations. Other than the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus, the Company (including its agents and the Representative, other than the Underwriters in their capacity as such) has not made any offer relating to the Shares that would constitute an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus without the prior written consent of the Representative, except as set forth on Annexes I-II hereto. The Company has retained in accordance with the Rules and Regulations all Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses that were not required to be filed pursuant to the Rules and Regulations.

 

(g)          Distribution of Offering Material by the Company. Without limitation to the provisions of Section 4(g) hereof, the Company has not distributed and will not distribute, directly or indirectly (other than through the Underwriters), any “written communication” (as defined Rule 405 under the Securities Act) or other offering materials in connection with the offering or sale of the Shares, other than the Preliminary Prospectus that is included in the Disclosure Package, the Prospectus, any amendment or supplements to any of the foregoing and any Permitted Free Writing Prospectuses (defined below).

 

(h)          Due Incorporation; Subsidiaries.

 

(i)          The Company is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Maryland. The Company has full corporate power and authority to own or lease all the assets owned or leased by it and to conduct its business as described in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and is duly licensed or qualified to do business in and in good standing as a foreign corporation in all jurisdictions in which the nature of the activities conducted by it or the character of the assets owned or leased by it makes such licensing or qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so licensed or qualified or in good standing or to have such power or authority could not, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on the business, properties, business prospects, condition (financial or otherwise) or results of operations of the Company and the Subsidiaries (as defined below) (a “Material Adverse Effect”).

 

(ii)         The only subsidiaries (as defined in the Rules and Regulations) of the Company are the subsidiaries listed on Exhibit 21 to the Registration Statement (the “Subsidiaries”). Each of the Subsidiaries is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its respective jurisdiction. Each of the Subsidiaries has full power and authority to own or lease all the assets owned or leased by it and to conduct its business as described in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and each of the Subsidiaries is duly licensed or qualified to do business in and in good standing as a foreign entity in all jurisdictions in which the nature of the activities conducted by it or the character of the assets owned or leased by it makes such licensing or qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so licensed or qualified or in good standing or to have such power or authority could not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. All of the outstanding equity securities of the Subsidiaries owned directly or indirectly by the Company have been duly authorized and validly issued, and are fully paid and non-assessable and are owned by the Company free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, claims, mortgages, pledges, security interests, trust or other encumbrance, preferential arrangement or defect of any kind whatsoever (any “Lien”). Except for the equity securities of the Subsidiaries, the securities held in the Company’s investment portfolio or as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, the Company does not own, directly or indirectly, any shares of stock or any other equity or long-term debt securities of any entity or have any equity interest in any firm, partnership, joint venture, association or other entity. Other than Monmouth Capital Corp., the Company does not, and did not as of September 30, 2011, have any “significant subsidiaries” (as defined in Rule 1-02(w) of Regulation S-X).

 

5
 

 

(i)          Authorization of Shares. The authorized stock of the Company is as set forth in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus under the caption “Capitalization.” The issued and outstanding shares of stock of the Company have been fully paid and are non-assessable and are not subject to any preemptive, first refusal, or similar right. The Shares have been duly authorized and, when issued and delivered in accordance with this Agreement, will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, will have been issued in compliance with all applicable state, federal and foreign securities laws and will not have been issued in violation of or subject to any preemptive, first refusal or similar right. The Company has reserved for future issuance a sufficient number of shares of Company’s common stock, $0.01 par value per share (the “Common Stock”). to be issued upon conversion of the Shares then outstanding and the shares of Common Stock when issued upon conversion and surrender of the such Shares in accordance with the Articles Supplementary (as defined below) will be validly issued, fully paid and non assessable. Except as set forth Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus or as may have been granted pursuant to existing equity incentive plans described in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, the Company does not have outstanding any options to purchase, or any rights or warrants to subscribe for, or any securities or obligations convertible into, or any contracts or commitments to issue or sell, any shares of stock of the Company or of any Subsidiaries or any such warrants, convertible securities or obligations. Upon the issuance and delivery pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, the Underwriters will acquire good and marketable title to the Shares, free and clear of any Lien. The articles supplementary setting forth the preferences, conversion and other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends, qualifications and terms and conditions of redemption of the Preferred Stock (the “Articles Supplementary”) will have been filed with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland (the “SDAT”), will have become effective under the Maryland General Corporation Law (the “MGCL”) and will comply with all applicable requirements under the MGCL on or prior to the Closing Time.

 

(j)          Necessary Licenses, Compliance with Laws and Regulations and Performance of Obligations and Contracts. Each of the Company and the Subsidiaries has, (i) all governmental and other regulatory licenses, permits, consents, orders, approvals and other authorizations necessary to carry on its business as contemplated in the Registration Statement, Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, (ii) complied with all laws, regulations and orders applicable to it or its business and (iii) performed all obligations required to be performed by it, and is not in default under any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, voting trust agreement, loan agreement, bond, debenture, note agreement, lease or other agreement or instrument (individually, a “Contract” and collectively, “Contracts”) to which it is a party or by which its property is bound or affected, except, in the case of clauses (i), (ii) or (iii), as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Each of the Company and the Subsidiaries is not now in violation of any provision of its charter or Bylaws, or similar organizational documents.

 

6
 

 

(k)          No Consent of Governmental Body Needed. No consent, approval, authorization or order of, or any filing or declaration with, any court or governmental agency or body (each, a “Consent”) is required in connection with the authorization, issuance, transfer, sale or delivery of the Shares by the Company, in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company or in connection with the taking by the Company of any action contemplated hereby, except (i) for the acceptance for record of the Articles Supplementary by the SDAT and (ii) as have been obtained under the Securities Act and such as may be required under state securities or Blue Sky laws or the by-laws and rules of FINRA in connection with the purchase and distribution by the Underwriters of the Shares to be sold by the Company. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received notice of any investigation or proceedings which, if decided adversely to the Company or any such Subsidiary, as applicable, could reasonably be expected to result in the revocation of, or imposition of a materially burdensome restriction on, any such Consent.

 

(l)          Agreement Duly Authorized and No Breach of Obligations or Charter. The Company has full corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement. This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and constitutes a valid and binding agreement of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with the terms hereof, except as the enforcement may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally or general equitable principles. The execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement and the performance of this Agreement, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, and the application of the net proceeds from the offering and sale of the Shares to be sold by the Company in the manner set forth in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus under “Use of Proceeds” do not and will not (i) violate the charter or Bylaws of the Company or (ii) result in the creation or imposition of any Lien upon any of the assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to the terms or provisions of, or result in a breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, or give any other party a right to terminate any of its obligations under, or result in the acceleration of any obligation under any Contract to which the Company or any of the Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of the Subsidiaries or any of their properties is bound or affected, or (iii) violate or conflict with any judgment, ruling, decree, order, statute, rule or regulation of any court or other governmental agency or body applicable to the business or properties of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, except, in the case of clause (ii), as would not, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(m)          Financial Statements. (i) The financial statements and schedules included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus present fairly the consolidated financial condition of the Company as of the respective dates thereof and the consolidated results of operations and cash flows of the Company for the respective periods covered thereby, all in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis throughout the entire period involved. No other financial statements or schedules (as such term is defined by the Rules and Regulations) of the Company are required to be included in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package or the Prospectus. All “non-GAAP financial measures” (as defined in Regulation G under the Rules and Regulations) included in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus comply in all material respects with the requirements of Regulation G and Item 10 of Regulation S-K under the Rules and Regulations. The interactive data in eXtensible Business Reporting Language incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus fairly presents the information called for in all material respects and has been prepared in accordance with the Rules and Regulations applicable thereto.

 

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(ii)         PKF O’Connor Davies, a division of O’Connor Davies, LLP (the “Accountant”), who has reported on such financial statements and schedules included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, is an independent public accounting firm with respect to the Company as required by the Securities Act and the Rules and Regulations and by Rule 3600T of the Public Accounting Oversight Board. Except as described in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and as preapproved in accordance with the requirements set forth in Section 10A of the Exchange Act, the Accountant has not engaged in any “prohibited activities” (as defined in Section 10A of the Exchange Act) on behalf of the Company.

 

(n)          Controls and Procedures.

 

(i)          Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The Company has established and maintains effective disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Exchange Act) that are designed to ensure that information required to be to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms and is made known to the Company’s management, including its principal executive officer and its principal financial officer, to allow timely decisions regarding disclosure. The Company and its subsidiaries have carried out evaluations of the effectiveness of their disclosure controls and procedures as required by Rule 13a-15 of the Exchange Act and has determined that such disclosure controls and procedures are effective in compliance with Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act.

 

(ii)         Internal Control Over Financial Reporting and Internal Accounting Controls. The Company maintains (i) effective internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Exchange Act, and (ii) a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (A) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations; (B) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles and to maintain asset accountability; (C) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; and (D) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences.

 

(iii)        No Material Weakness in Internal Controls. Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, since the end of the Company’s most recent fiscal year, there has been (i) no material weakness in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (whether or not remediated) and (ii) no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

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(iv)        The Company is not aware of (A) any significant deficiency in the design or operation of its internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data or any material weaknesses in internal controls since the end of the Company’s most recent fiscal year; or (B) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company’s internal controls.

 

(o)          Off Balance Sheet Transactions. Except as described in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, there are no material off-balance sheet transactions (including, without limitation, transactions related to, and the existence of, “variable interest entities” within the meaning of Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 46), arrangements, obligations (including contingent obligations), or any other relationships with unconsolidated entities or other persons, that may have a material current or future effect on the Company’s financial condition, changes in financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures, capital resources, or significant components of revenues or expenses.

 

(p)          Sarbanes Oxley. There is, has been and, after giving effect to the offering and sale of the Shares, there will be no failure on the part of the Company or, to the knowledge of the Company, on the part of any of the Company’s directors or officers, in their capacities as such, to comply in all material respects with all applicable effective provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

(q)          Exchange Act Registration. The Common Stock is registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act.

 

(r)          Stock Exchange Listing. The Company has applied to have the Shares listed for trading on the NYSE.

 

(s)          No Material Adverse Changes. Since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, except as set forth in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, (i) there has not been and will not have been a material adverse change in the business, properties, business prospects, condition (financial or otherwise) or results of operations of each of the Company and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, arising for any reason whatsoever (a “Material Adverse Change”) or a material adverse change in the capitalization of the Company (other than the issuance of shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of stock options and warrants described as outstanding in, or the grant of options and awards under existing equity incentive plans described in, the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus), (ii) the Company has not incurred, nor will it incur, any material liabilities or obligations, direct or contingent, nor has it entered into, nor will it enter into, any material transactions not in the ordinary course of business, other than pursuant to this Agreement and the transactions referred to herein, and (iii) the Company has not and will not have paid or declared any dividends or other distributions of any kind on any class of its stock.

 

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(t)          Descriptions of Legal Matters. The statements set forth in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and Prospectus under the captions “Description of the Series B Preferred Stock,” “Description of Stock,” “Certain Provisions of Maryland Law and of Our Charter and Bylaws,” “Material United States Federal Income Tax Considerations,” and “Underwriting,” insofar as they purport to describe the provisions of the laws and documents referred to therein, are accurate, complete and fair in all material respects.

 

REIT Status. The Company has been organized and operated in conformity with the requirements for qualification and taxation as a real estate investment trust (a “REIT”) under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), and the Company’s current and proposed method of operation as set forth in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus will enable it to continue to meet the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under the Code for the taxable year ending September 30, 2012 and thereafter. All statements regarding the Company’s qualification and taxation as a REIT and descriptions of the Company’s organization and current and proposed method of operation set forth in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus are true, complete and correct in all material respects. The Company has not taken any action, or failed to take any action, that could reasonable be expected to jeopardize its qualification as a REIT under the Code. With respect to the legal opinion as to Federal income tax matters provided to the Underwriters pursuant to Section 5(d) hereof, the Company’s representatives fully understand the provisions in the officer’s certificate supporting such opinion, and where representations in such officer’s certificate involve terms defined in the Code, the Treasury regulations thereunder, published rulings of the Internal Revenue Service or other relevant authority, the Company’s representatives are satisfied in their understanding of such terms and are capable of making such representations.

 

(u)          Investment Company. The Company is not and, at all times up to and including consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and after giving effect to application of the net proceeds of the offering and sale of the Shares as described in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, will not be, required to register as an “investment company” under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), and is not and will not be an entity “controlled” by an “investment company” within the meaning of such act.

 

(v)         Litigation. Except as set forth in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, there are no actions, suits or proceedings pending, or to the Company’s knowledge, threatened against or affecting, the Company or any of the Subsidiaries or any of their respective officers in their capacity as such, before or by any federal or state court, commission, regulatory body including the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”), administrative agency or other governmental body, domestic or foreign, wherein an unfavorable ruling, decision or finding would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries has received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any material authorization, approval, order, license, certificate, franchise or permit. There are no pending investigations known to the Company involving the Company or any of the Subsidiaries by any governmental agency having jurisdiction over the Company or any of the Subsidiaries or their respective businesses or operations.

 

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(w)          Title to Property. The Company and each of the Subsidiaries has good and marketable title to all properties and assets described in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus as being owned respectively by it, free and clear of all Liens, except as set forth the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus or are not material to the business of the Company or the Subsidiaries. Each of the Company and the Subsidiaries has valid, subsisting and enforceable leases for the properties described Registration Statement, Disclosure Package and the Prospectus as leased by it, with such exceptions as are not material and do not materially interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such properties by the Company or the Subsidiaries, as applicable.

 

(x)          Documents Described in Registration Statement. There is no document or contract of a character required to be described in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package or the Prospectus or to be filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement that is not described or filed as required.

 

(y)          Statistical and Market Data. All statistical or market-related data included in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package or the Prospectus are based on or derived from sources that the Company believes to be reliable and accurate, and the Company has obtained the written consent to the use of such data from such sources to the extent required.

 

(z)          No Price Stabilization or Manipulation. Other than permitted activity pursuant to Regulation M under the Exchange Act, none of the Company, any of the Subsidiaries or, any of their directors, officers or controlling persons, has taken, directly or indirectly, any action intended to cause or result in, or which might reasonably be expected to cause or result in, or which has constituted, stabilization or manipulation, under the Securities Act or otherwise, of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Shares.

 

(aa)         No Registration Rights. No holder of securities of the Company has rights to register any securities of the Company by reason of the filing of the Registration Statement or the issuance and sale of the Shares, except for rights that have been duly waived by such holder.

 

(bb)         Labor Matters. Neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries is involved in any material labor dispute nor, to the knowledge of the Company, is any such dispute threatened.

 

(cc)         No Unlawful Contributions or Payments. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any of its employees or agents, has at any time during the last five years (i) made any unlawful contribution to any candidate for foreign office or failed to disclose fully any such contribution in violation of law or (ii) made any payment to any federal or state governmental officer or official, or other person charged with similar public or quasi-public duties, other than payments required or permitted by the laws of the United States or any jurisdiction thereof. Each of the Company and any Subsidiary is conducting and has conducted at all times operations in compliance with applicable financial record-keeping and reporting requirements of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended, the money laundering statutes of all applicable jurisdictions, the rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines issued, administered or enforced by any governmental agency (collectively, the “Money Laundering Laws”), and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company or any Subsidiary with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, agent, employee or affiliate of the Company or any Subsidiary, is currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department (“OFAC”). The Company will not directly or indirectly use the proceeds of the offering, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any subsidiary, joint venture partner or other person or entity for the purpose of financing the activities of any person currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by OFAC.

 

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(dd)         Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. Neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, agent, employee, affiliate or other person acting on behalf of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries is aware of or has taken any action, directly or indirectly, that has resulted or would result in a violation by any such person of the FCPA, including, without limitation, making use of the mails or any means or instrumentality of interstate commerce corruptly in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay or authorization of the payment of any money, or other property, gift, promise to give, or authorization of the giving of anything of value to any “foreign official” (as such term is defined in the FCPA) or any foreign political party or official thereof or any candidate for foreign political office, in contravention of the FCPA and the Company and its subsidiaries, and, to the knowledge of the Company, its other affiliates have conducted their businesses in compliance with the FCPA and have instituted and maintain policies and procedures designed to ensure, and which are reasonably expected to continue to ensure, continued compliance therewith.

 

(ee)         Taxes. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has accurately prepared and timely filed all material federal, state, foreign and other tax returns that are required to be filed by it and has paid or made provision for the payment of all material taxes, assessments, governmental or other similar charges. No deficiency assessment with respect to a proposed adjustment of the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s federal, state, local or foreign taxes is pending or, to the best of the knowledge of the Company, threatened. The accruals and reserves on the books and records of the Company and the Subsidiaries in respect of tax liabilities for any taxable period not finally determined are adequate to meet any assessments and related liabilities for any such period and, since the date of the most recent audited financial statements, the Company and its Subsidiaries have not incurred any liability for taxes other than in the ordinary course of its business. There is no tax lien, whether imposed by any federal, state, foreign or other taxing outstanding against the assets, properties or business of the Company or any Subsidiary, except for tax liens related to taxes that are not due and payable.

 

(ff)         Insurance. The Company and its Subsidiaries carry or are entitled to the benefits of insurance, with financially sound and reputable insurers, in such amounts and covering such risks as is generally maintained by companies of established repute engaged in the same or similar business, and all such insurance is in full force and effect. The Company has no reason to believe that it or any Subsidiary will not be able (A) to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such policies expire or (B) to obtain comparable coverage from similar institutions as may be necessary or appropriate to conduct its business as now conducted and at a cost that would not result in a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has been denied any material insurance coverage which it has sought or for which it has applied.

 

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(gg)         Defined Benefit Plans. Neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries maintains or contributes to a defined benefit plan as defined in Section 3(35) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”). No plan maintained or contributed to by the Company that is subject to ERISA (an “ERISA Plan”) (or any trust created thereunder) has engaged in a “prohibited transaction” within the meaning of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code that could subject the Company or any of the Subsidiaries to any material tax penalty on prohibited transactions and that has not adequately been corrected. Each ERISA Plan is in compliance in all material respects with all reporting, disclosure and other requirements of the Code and ERISA as they relate to such ERISA Plan, except for any noncompliance which would not result in the imposition of a material tax or monetary penalty. With respect to each ERISA Plan that is intended to be “qualified” within the meaning of Section 401(a) of the Code, either (i) a determination letter has been issued by the Internal Revenue Service stating that such ERISA Plan and the attendant trust are qualified thereunder, or (ii) the remedial amendment period under Section 401(b) of the Code with respect to the establishment of such ERISA Plan has not ended and a determination letter application will be filed with respect to such ERISA Plan prior to the end of such remedial amendment period. Neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries has ever completely or partially withdrawn from a “multiemployer plan,” as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA.

 

(hh)         Intellectual Property. Except as set forth in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, each of the Company and the Subsidiaries owns, is licensed or otherwise has adequate rights to use all Company technology (including but not limited to patented, patentable and unpatented inventions and unpatentable proprietary or confidential information, systems or procedures), designs, processes, trademarks, trade secrets, know how, copyrights and other works of authorship, computer programs and technical data and information (collectively, the “Intellectual Property”) used by the Company or any Subsidiary that are or could reasonably be expected to be material to its business as currently conducted or proposed to be conducted. Neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries has received any threat of or notice of infringement of or conflict with asserted rights of others with respect to any Intellectual Property that would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. Except as set forth in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries are obligated or under any liability whatsoever to make any material payment by way of royalties, fees or otherwise to any owner or licensee of, or other claimant to, any Intellectual Property, with respect to the use thereof or in connection with the conduct of their respective businesses or otherwise.

 

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(ii)         Trademarks. The Company and each of the Subsidiaries own, or are licensed or otherwise have the full exclusive right to use, all material trademarks and trade names that are used in the conduct of their respective businesses as described in the Registration Statement, Disclosure Package and Prospectus. Neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries has received any notice of infringement of or conflict with asserted rights of others with respect to any such trademarks or trade names, or challenging or questioning the validity or effectiveness of any such trademark or trade name that would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. The use, in connection with the business and operations of the Company and each of the Subsidiaries of such trademarks and trade names does not, to the Company’s knowledge, infringe on the rights of any person in any manner that would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. Except as set forth in the Registration Statement, Disclosure Package and Prospectus, the Company and its Subsidiaries are not obligated or under any liability whatsoever to make any payment by way of royalties, fees or otherwise to any owner or licensee of, or other claimant to, any trademark, service mark or trade name with respect to the use thereof or in connection with the conduct of their respective businesses or otherwise.

 

(jj)         Protection of Intellectual Property. Each of the Company and the Subsidiaries has taken reasonable security measures to protect the secrecy, confidentiality and value of all their Intellectual Property in all material aspects, including, but not limited to complying with all duty of disclosure requirements before the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office and any other non-U.S. Patent Offices as appropriate, and has no reason to believe that such Intellectual Property is not or, if not yet patented or registered, would not be, valid and enforceable against an unauthorized user.

 

(kk)         Related Party Transactions. There are no business relationships or related party transactions involving the Company or any other person required to be described in the Registration Statement, Disclosure Package or the Prospectus that have not been described Registration Statement, Disclosure Package and the Prospectus. No relationship, direct or indirect, exists between or among the Company or any Subsidiary on the one hand, and the directors, officers, stockholders, customers or suppliers of the Company on the other hand, that is required to be described in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package or the Prospectus and that is not so described in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus. The Company has provided you true, correct and complete copies of all documentation pertaining to any extension of credit in the form of a personal loan outstanding as of the Applicable Time made, directly or indirectly, by the Company to any director or executive officer of the Company, or to any family member or affiliate of any director or executive officer of the Company; and since July 30, 2002, the Company has not, directly or indirectly, including through any Subsidiary: (i) extended or maintained credit, arranged to extend credit, or renewed any extension of credit, in the form of a personal loan, to or for any director or executive officer of the Company, or to or for any family member or affiliate of any director or executive officer of the Company; or (ii) made any material modification, including any renewal thereof, to any term of any personal loan to any director or executive officer of the Company, or any family member or affiliate of any director or executive officer, which loan was outstanding on July 30, 2002.

 

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(ll)         Environmental Matters. Except as described in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect, (A) neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries is in violation of any federal, state, local or foreign statute, law, rule, regulation, ordinance, code, policy or rule of common law or any judicial or administrative interpretation thereof, including any judicial or administrative order, consent, decree or judgment, relating to pollution or protection of human health, the environment (including, without limitation, ambient air, surface water, groundwater, land surface or subsurface strata) or wildlife, including, without limitation, laws and regulations relating to the release or threatened release of chemicals, pollutants, contaminants, wastes, toxic substances, hazardous substances, petroleum or petroleum products (collectively, “Hazardous Materials”) or to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of Hazardous Materials (collectively, “Environmental Laws”), (B) the Company and its subsidiaries have all permits, authorizations and approvals required under any applicable Environmental Laws and are each in compliance with their requirements, (C) there are no pending or threatened administrative, regulatory or judicial actions, suits, demands, demand letters, claims, liens, notices of noncompliance or violation, investigation or proceedings relating to any Environmental Law against the Company or any of the Subsidiaries and (D) to the Company’s knowledge, there are no events or circumstances that might reasonably be expected to form the basis of an order for clean-up or remediation, or an action, suit or proceeding by any private party or governmental body or agency, against or affecting the Company or any of its subsidiaries relating to Hazardous Materials or any Environmental Laws.

 

(mm)         No Prohibition on the Subsidiaries from Paying Dividends or Making Other Distributions. No Subsidiary is currently prohibited, directly or indirectly, from paying any dividends to the Company, from making any other distribution on its stock, from repaying to the Company any loans or advances from the Company, except as described in or contemplated by the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.

 

(nn)         Lending Relationships. Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, (i) neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries has any lending or similar relationship with any Underwriter or any bank of other lending institution affiliated with any Underwriter and (ii) the Company will not use any of the proceeds from the sale of the Shares by the Company hereunder to reduce or retire the balance of any loan or credit facility extended by any Underwriter or any of its “affiliates” or “associated persons” (as such terms are used in FINRA Rule 2720) or otherwise direct any such proceeds to any Underwriter or any of its “affiliates” or “associated persons” (as so defined).

 

(oo)         FINRA Matters. All of the information provided to the Representative or to counsel for the Underwriters in connection with any letters, filings or other supplemental information provided to FINRA pursuant to FINRA Rule 5110 or 2720 is true, complete and correct in all material respects.

 

(pp)         Changes in Management. Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, none of the persons who were executive officers or directors of the Company as of the date of the Preliminary Prospectus included as part of the Disclosure Package has given oral or written notice to the Company or any of the Subsidiaries of his or her resignation (or otherwise indicated to the Company or any of the Subsidiaries an intention to resign within the next twelve months), nor has any such officer or director been terminated by the Company or otherwise removed from his or her office or from the board of directors, as the case may be (including, without limitation, any such termination or removal which is to be effective as of a future date) nor is any such termination or removal under consideration by the Company or its board of directors.

 

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(qq)         Transfer Taxes. There are no stock or other transfer taxes, stamp duties, capital duties or other similar duties, taxes or charges payable in connection with the execution or delivery of this Agreement by the Company or the issuance or sale by the Company of the Shares to be sold by the Company to the Underwriters hereunder.

 

4.          Agreements of the Company. The Company agrees with each Underwriter as follows:

 

(a)          Amendments and Supplements to Registration Statement. The Company shall not, either prior to any effective date or thereafter during such period as the Prospectus is required by law to be delivered (the “Prospectus Delivery Period”) in connection with sales of the Shares by an Underwriter or dealer, amend or supplement to the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, unless a copy of such amendment or supplement thereof shall first have been submitted to the Representative within a reasonable period of time prior to the filing or, if no filing is required, the use thereof and the Representative shall not have objected thereto in good faith.

 

(b)          Amendments and Supplements to the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and Other Securities Act Matters. If, during the Prospectus Delivery Period, any event or development shall occur or condition exist as a result of which the Disclosure Package (prior to the availability of the Prospectus) or the Prospectus as then amended or supplemented would include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, or if it shall be necessary to amend or supplement the Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, or to file under the Exchange Act any document incorporated by reference in the Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, or if in the opinion of the Representative it is otherwise necessary to amend or supplement the Registration Statement, Disclosure Package or Prospectus, or to file under the Exchange Act any document incorporated by reference in the Prospectus, in order to comply with law, including in connection with the delivery of the Prospectus, the Company agrees to (i) promptly notify the Representative of any such event or condition and (ii) promptly prepare (subject to Section 4(a) hereof), file with the Commission (and use its best efforts to have any amendment to the Registration Statement) and furnish at its own expense to the Underwriters and to dealers, amendments or supplements to the Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, necessary in order to make the statements in the Disclosure Package or the Prospectus as so amended or supplemented, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading or so that the Prospectus will comply with law.

 

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(c)          Notifications to the Representative. The Company shall notify the Representative promptly, and shall confirm such advice in writing, (i) when any post effective amendment to the Registration Statement has become effective and when any post-effective amendment thereto becomes effective, (ii) of any request by the Commission for amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or for additional information, (iii) of the commencement by the Commission or by any state securities commission of any proceedings for the suspension of the qualification of any of the Shares for offering or sale in any jurisdiction or of the initiation, or the threatening, of any proceeding for that purpose, including, without limitation, the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or the initiation of any proceedings for that purpose or the threat thereof, (iv) of the happening of any event during the Prospectus Delivery Period that in the judgment of the Company makes any statement made in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus untrue or that requires the making of any changes in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which they are made, not misleading and (v) of receipt by the Company or any representative of the Company of any other communication from the Commission relating to the Company, the Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus. If at any time the Commission shall issue any order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, the Company shall use best efforts to obtain the withdrawal of such order at the earliest possible moment. The Company shall use its best efforts to comply with the provisions of and make all requisite filings with the Commission pursuant to Rules 430A, 430B, 430C or 462(b) of the Rules and Regulations and to notify the Representative promptly of all such filings.

 

(d)          Executed Registration Statements. The Company shall furnish to the Representative, without charge, for transmittal to each of the other Underwriters, two signed copies of the Registration Statement and of any post-effective amendment thereto, including financial statements and schedules, and all exhibits thereto (including any document filed under the Exchange Act and deemed to be incorporated by reference into the Prospectus), and shall furnish to the Representative, without charge, for transmittal to each of the other Underwriters, a copy of the Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment thereto, including financial statements and schedules but without exhibits.

 

(e)          Undertakings. The Company shall comply with all the provisions of any undertakings contained and required to be contained in the Registration Statement.

 

(f)          Prospectus. Promptly after the effective date of the Registration Statement, and thereafter from time to time, the Company shall deliver to each of the Underwriters, without charge, as many copies of the Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto as the Representative may reasonably request. The Company consents to the use of the Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto by the Underwriters and by all dealers to whom the Shares may be sold, both in connection with the offering or sale of the Shares and for any period of time thereafter during the Prospectus Delivery Period. If during the Prospectus Delivery Period any event shall occur that in the judgment of the Company or counsel to the Underwriters should be set forth in the Prospectus in order to make any statement therein, in the light of the circumstances under which it was made, not misleading, or if it is necessary to supplement or amend the Prospectus to comply with law, the Company shall forthwith prepare and duly file with the Commission an appropriate supplement or amendment thereto, and shall deliver to each of the Underwriters, without charge, such number of copies thereof as the Representative may reasonably request. The Company shall not file any document under the Exchange Act before the termination of the offering of the Shares by the Underwriters if such document would be deemed to be incorporated by reference into the Prospectus unless a copy thereof shall first have been submitted to the Representative within a reasonable period of time prior to the filing thereof and the Representative shall not have objected thereto in good faith.

 

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(g)          Permitted Free Writing Prospectuses. The Company represents and agrees that it has not made and, unless it obtains the prior consent of the Representative, will not make, any offer relating to the Shares that would constitute a “free writing prospectus” as defined in Rule 405 of the Rules and Regulations, required to be filed with the Commission or retained by the Company under Rule 433 of the Rules and Regulations; provided that the prior written consent of the Representative hereto shall be deemed to have been given in respect of the Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses included in Annex I hereto and the Pricing Term Sheet. Any such free writing prospectus consented to by the Representative is herein referred to as a “Permitted Free Writing Prospectus.” The Company agrees that (i) it has treated and will treat, as the case may be, each Permitted Free Writing Prospectus as an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, and (ii) has complied and will comply, as the case may be, with the requirements of Rules 164 and 433 of the Securities Act applicable to any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus, including in respect of timely filing with the Commission, legending and record keeping.

 

(h)          Compliance with Blue Sky Laws. Prior to any public offering of the Shares by the Underwriters, the Company shall cooperate with the Representative and counsel to the Underwriters in connection with the registration or qualification (or the obtaining of exemptions from the application thereof) of the Shares for offer and sale under the securities or Blue Sky laws of such jurisdictions as the Representative may request, including, without limitation, the provinces and territories of Canada and other jurisdictions outside the United States; provided, however, that in no event shall the Company be obligated to qualify to do business in any jurisdiction where it is not now so qualified or to take any action which would subject it to general service of process or taxation in any jurisdiction where it is not now so subject.

 

(i)          Delivery of Financial Statements. During the period of five years commencing on the effective date of the Registration Statement applicable to the Underwriters, the Company shall furnish to the Representative and each other Underwriter who may so request copies of such financial statements and other periodic and special reports as the Company may from time to time distribute generally to the holders of Common Stock or Preferred Stock, and will furnish to the Representative and each other Underwriter who may so request a copy of each annual or other report it shall be required to file with the Commission; except that the Company will be deemed to have furnished such reports and financial statements to the Representative and any Underwriter to the extent they are filed on the Commission’s Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis, and Retrieval system, or any successor thereto.

 

(j)          Availability of Earnings Statements. The Company shall make generally available to holders of its securities as soon as may be practicable but in no event later than the last day of the fifteenth full calendar month following the calendar quarter in which the most recent effective date occurs in accordance with Rule 158 of the Rules and Regulations, an earnings statement (which need not be audited but shall be in reasonable detail) for a period of 12 months ended commencing after the effective date, and satisfying the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act (including Rule 158 of the Rules and Regulations).

 

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(k)          Reimbursement of Certain Expenses. Whether or not any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are consummated or this Agreement is terminated, the Company shall pay, or reimburse if paid by the Representative, all costs and expenses incident to the performance of the obligations of the Company under this Agreement, including but not limited to costs and expenses of or relating to (i) the preparation, printing and filing of the Registration Statement and exhibits to it, each Preliminary Prospectus, each Permitted Free Writing Prospectus, the Prospectus and any amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, (ii) the preparation and delivery of certificates representing the Shares, (iii) the printing of this Agreement, the Agreement Among Underwriters and any Dealer Agreements, and any Underwriters’ Questionnaire, (iv) furnishing (including costs of shipping, mailing and courier) such copies of the Registration Statement, the Prospectus, any Preliminary Prospectus and any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus, and all amendments and supplements thereto, as may be requested for use in connection with the offering and sale of the Shares by the Underwriters or by dealers to whom Shares may be sold, (v) the listing or quotation of the Shares on the NYSE, (vi) any filings required to be made by the Representative with FINRA, and the fees, disbursements and other charges of counsel for the Underwriters in connection therewith in an amount not to exceed $10,000, (vii) the registration or qualification of the Shares for offer and sale under the securities or Blue Sky laws of such jurisdictions designated pursuant to Section 4(h) hereof, and, if requested by the Representative, the preparation and printing of preliminary, supplemental and final Blue Sky memoranda, (viii) counsel to the Company, (ix) DTC and the transfer agent for the Shares, (x) the Accountant, (xi) the marketing of the offering by the Company, including, without limitation, all costs and expenses of commercial airline tickets, hotels, meals and other travel expenses of officers, employees, agents and other representatives of the Company (but not officers, employees, agents or other representatives of the Representative), and (xiii) all fees, costs and expenses for consultants used by the Company in connection with the offering.

 

(l)          Reimbursement of Expenses upon Termination of Agreement. If this Agreement shall be terminated by the Company pursuant to any of the provisions hereof or if for any reason the Company shall be unable to perform its obligations or to fulfill any conditions hereunder or if the Underwriters shall terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 7 or the Agreement is terminated pursuant to the second sentence of Section 8, the Company shall reimburse the Several Underwriters for all out of pocket expenses (including the fees, disbursements and other charges of counsel to the Underwriters) reasonably incurred by them in connection herewith; provided, however, that the Company shall not be obligated to reimburse the expenses of any defaulting Underwriter under Section 8.

 

(m)          No Stabilization or Manipulation. The Company shall not at any time, directly or indirectly, take any action intended to cause or result in, or which might reasonably be expected to cause or result in, stabilization or manipulation, under the Securities Act or otherwise, of the price of the shares of Common Stock to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Shares.

 

(n)          Use of Proceeds. The Company shall apply the net proceeds from the offering and sale of the Shares to be sold by the Company in the manner set forth in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus under “Use of Proceeds.”

 

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(o)          Restriction on Sale of Securities. During a period of 60 days from the date of the Prospectus, the Company will not, without the prior written consent of the Representative, (i) directly or indirectly, offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase or otherwise transfer or dispose of any shares of the Preferred Stock or similar securities (for the avoidance of doubt, excluding Common Stock) or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of the Preferred Stock or similar securities (for the avoidance of doubt, excluding Common Stock) or file any registration statement under the Securities Act with respect to any of the foregoing (other than a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 relating to the registration of future offerings of the Company’s securities) or (ii) enter into any swap or any other agreement or any transaction that transfers, in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, the economic consequence of ownership of the shares of the Preferred Stock, whether any such swap or transaction described in clause (i) or (ii) above is to be settled by delivery of shares of the Preferred Stock or such other securities, in cash or otherwise. The foregoing sentence shall not apply to the Shares to be sold hereunder or to transactions occurring by operation of the provisions of Section 2 of Article V of the Company’s charter. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if (1) during the last 17 days of the 60-day restricted period the Company issues an earnings release or material news or a material event relating to the Company occurs or (2) prior to the expiration of the 60-day restricted period, the Company announces that it will release earnings results or becomes aware that material news or a material event will occur during the 16-day period beginning on the last day of the 60-day restricted period, the restrictions imposed in this paragraph (j) shall continue to apply until the expiration of the 18-day period beginning on the issuance of the earnings release or the occurrence of the material news or material event.

 

(p)          REIT Qualification. The Company will use its best efforts to continue to meet the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under the Code, subject to any future determination by the Company’s board of directors that it is no longer in the Company’s best interests to qualify as a REIT.

 

5.          Conditions of the Obligations of the Underwriters. The obligations of each Underwriter hereunder are subject to the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement or in certificates of any officer of the Company delivered pursuant to the provisions hereof, to the performance by the Company of its covenants and other obligations hereunder, and to the following conditions:

 

(a)          Post Effective Amendments and Prospectus Filings. Notification that the Registration Statement has become effective shall be received by the Representative not later than 6:00 p.m., New York City time, on the date of this Agreement or at such later date and time as shall be consented to in writing by the Representative and all filings made pursuant to Rule 424 of the Rules and Regulations and Rules 430A, 430B or 430C, as applicable, shall have been made or will be made prior to the Closing Time in accordance with all such applicable rules.

 

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(b)          No Stop Orders, Requests for Information and No Amendments. (i) No stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall have been issued and no proceedings for that purpose shall be pending or are, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened by the Commission, (ii) no order suspending the qualification or registration of the Shares under the securities or Blue Sky laws of any jurisdiction shall be in effect and no proceeding for such purpose shall be pending before or threatened or contemplated by the authorities of any such jurisdiction, (iii) any request for additional information on the part of the staff of the Commission or any such authorities shall have been complied with to the satisfaction of the staff of the Commission or such authorities and (iv) after the date hereof no amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement or the Prospectus shall have been filed unless a copy thereof was first submitted to the Representative and the Representative did not object thereto in good faith, and the Representative shall have received certificates, dated the Closing Time and the Option Closing Date and signed by the Chief Executive Officer or the Chairman of the Board of Directors and the Chief Financial Officer of the Company (who may, as to proceedings threatened, rely upon the best of their information and belief), to the effect of clauses (i), (ii) and (iii).

 

(c)          No Material Adverse Changes. Since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, except as set forth in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus (i) there shall not have been a Material Adverse Change, (ii) the Company shall not have incurred any material liabilities or obligations, direct or contingent, (iii) the Company shall not have entered into any material transactions not in the ordinary course of business other than pursuant to this Agreement and the transactions referred to herein, (iv) the Company has not issued any securities (other than the Shares) or declared or paid any dividend or made any distribution in respect of its capital stock of any class or debt (long-term or short-term), and (v) no material amount of the assets of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries shall have been pledged, mortgaged or otherwise encumbered.

 

(d)          Opinions of Counsel to the Company. The Representative shall have received the opinions and letters, each dated the Closing Time and, with respect to the Option Shares, the Option Closing Date, reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to counsel for the Underwriters, from Venable LLP, counsel to the Company, to the effect set forth in Exhibit B-1 and to such further effect as counsel to the Underwriters may reasonably request. In addition, at Closing Time, the Representative shall have received the favorable opinion, dated as of the Closing Time, reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to counsel for the Underwriters, of Venable LLP, tax counsel to the Company, to the effect Set forth in Exhibit B-2 hereto and to such further effect as counsel to the Underwriters may reasonably request.

 

(e)          Opinion of Counsel to the Underwriters. The Representative shall have received an opinion, dated the Closing Time and the Option Closing Date, from Hunton & Williams LLP, counsel to the Underwriters, with respect to the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package, the Prospectus and this Agreement, which opinion shall be satisfactory in all respects to the Representative.

 

(f)          Accountant’s Comfort Letter. On the date of this Agreement, the Representative shall have received from the Accountant a letter dated the date of its delivery, addressed to the Representative, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representative, containing statements and information of the type ordinarily included in accountant’s “comfort letters” to underwriters, delivered according to Statement of Auditing Standards No. 72 (or any successor bulletin), with respect to the audited and unaudited financial statements and certain financial information contained in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus. At the Closing Time and, as to the Option Shares, the Option Closing Date, the Representative shall have received from the Accountant a letter dated such date, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representative, to the effect that they reaffirm the statements made in the letter furnished by them pursuant to the preceding sentence, except that the specified date referred to therein for the carrying out of procedures shall be no more than three business days prior to the Closing Time.

 

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(g)          Officers’ Certificates. At the Closing Time and, as to the Option Shares, the Option Closing Date, there shall be furnished to the Representative an accurate certificate, dated the date of its delivery, signed by each of the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of the Company, in form and substance satisfactory to the Representative, to the effect that:

 

(i)          there has not been a Material Adverse Change since the date hereof, since the Applicable Time or since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus;

 

(ii)         each of the representations and warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement are, at the time such certificate is delivered, true and correct in all material respects with the same force and effect as though expressly made at as of the Closing Time; and

 

(iii)        the Company has complied with all agreements and satisfied all conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied at or prior to the Closing Time; and

 

(iv)        no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration statement has been issued an no proceedings for that purposes have been instituted or are pending or, to their knowledge, contemplated by the Commission.

 

(h)          Articles Supplementary. The Company shall have filed the Articles Supplementary with the SDAT.

 

(i)          Compliance with Blue Sky Laws. The Shares shall be qualified for sale in such states and jurisdictions as the Representative may reasonably request, including, without limitation, the provinces and territories of Canada and other jurisdictions outside the United States, and each such qualification shall be in effect and not subject to any stop order or other proceeding on the Closing Time and the Option Closing Date.

 

(j)          Stock Exchange Listing. The Shares shall have been duly authorized for listing on the NYSE, subject only to notice of issuance.

 

(k)          Company Certificates. The Company shall have furnished to the Representative such certificates, in addition to those specifically mentioned herein, as the Representative may have reasonably requested as to the accuracy and completeness at the Closing Time and the Option Closing Date of any statement in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, as to the accuracy at the Closing Time and the Option Closing Date of the representations and warranties of the Company herein, as to the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder, or as to the fulfillment of the conditions concurrent and precedent to the obligations hereunder of the Representative.

 

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6.          Indemnification.

 

(a)          Indemnification of the Underwriters. The Company shall indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter, the directors, officers, employees, counsel, agents and affiliates of each Underwriter and each person, if any, who controls each Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act from and against any and all losses, claims, liabilities, expenses and damages (including any and all investigative, legal and other expenses reasonably incurred in connection with, and any amount paid in settlement of, any action, suit or proceeding between any of the indemnified parties and any indemnifying parties or between any indemnified party and any third party, or otherwise, or any claim asserted), to which they, or any of them, may become subject under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or other Federal or state statutory law or regulation, at common law or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, liabilities, expenses or damages arise out of or are based on (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto), including any information deemed to be a part thereof pursuant to Rules 430A, 430B or 430C, as applicable, including all documents incorporated therein by reference, or the omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading or (ii) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Preliminary Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, the Pricing Term Sheet or the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto) or the omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading or (iii) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any materials or information provided to investors by, or with the approval of, the Company in connection with the marketing of the offering of the Shares, including any roadshow or investor presentations made to investors by the Company (whether in person or electronically) or the omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that the Company shall not be liable to the extent that such loss, claim, liability, expense or damage arises from the sale of the Shares in the public offering to any person by an Underwriter and is based on an untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statements or omissions made in reliance on and in conformity with the Underwriter Content. This indemnity agreement will be in addition to any liability that the Company might otherwise have.

 

(b)          Indemnification of the Company. Each Underwriter shall indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its agents, each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, each director of the Company and each officer of the Company who signs the Registration Statement to the same extent as the foregoing indemnity from the Company to each Underwriter, but only insofar as losses, claims, liabilities, expenses or damages arise out of or are based on any untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement made in reliance on and in conformity with the Underwriter Content. This indemnity will be in addition to any liability that each Underwriter might otherwise have.

 

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(c)          Indemnification Procedures. Any party that proposes to assert the right to be indemnified under this Section 6 shall, promptly after receipt of notice of commencement of any action against such party in respect of which a claim is to be made against an indemnifying party or parties under this Section 6, notify each such indemnifying party of the commencement of such action, enclosing a copy of all papers served, but the omission so to notify such indemnifying party shall not relieve the indemnifying party from any liability that it may have to any indemnified party under the foregoing provisions of this Section 6 unless, and only to the extent that, such omission results in the forfeiture of substantive rights or defenses by the indemnifying party. If any such action is brought against any indemnified party and it notifies the indemnifying party of its commencement, the indemnifying party will be entitled to participate in and, to the extent that it elects by delivering written notice to the indemnified party promptly after receiving notice of the commencement of the action from the indemnified party, jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly notified, to assume the defense of the action, with counsel satisfactory to the indemnified party, and after notice from the indemnifying party to the indemnified party of its election to assume the defense, the indemnifying party will not be liable to the indemnified party for any legal or other expenses except as provided below and except for the reasonable costs of investigation subsequently incurred by the indemnified party in connection with the defense. The indemnified party will have the right to employ its own counsel in any such action, but the fees, expenses and other charges of such counsel will be at the expense of such indemnified party unless (i) the employment of counsel by the indemnified party has been authorized in writing by the indemnifying party, (ii) the indemnified party has reasonably concluded (based on advice of counsel) that there may be legal defenses available to it or other indemnified parties that are different from or in addition to those available to the indemnifying party, (iii) the indemnified party has reasonably concluded (based on advice of counsel) that a conflict or potential conflict exists between the indemnified party and the indemnifying party (in which case the indemnifying party shall not have the right to direct the defense of such action on behalf of the indemnified party) or (iv) the indemnifying party has not in fact employed counsel to assume the defense of such action within a reasonable time after receiving notice of the commencement of the action, in each of which cases the reasonable fees, disbursements and other charges of counsel shall be at the expense of the indemnifying party or parties. It is understood that the indemnifying party or parties shall not, in connection with any proceeding or related proceedings in the same jurisdiction, be liable for the reasonable fees, disbursements and other charges of more than one separate firm admitted to practice in such jurisdiction at any one time for all such indemnified party or parties. All such fees, disbursements and other charges shall be reimbursed by the indemnifying party promptly as they are incurred. An indemnifying party shall not be liable for any settlement of any action or claim effected without its written consent (which consent will not be unreasonably withheld or delayed). No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of each indemnified party, settle or compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment in any pending or threatened claim, action or proceeding relating to the matters contemplated by this Section 6 (whether or not any indemnified party is a party thereto), unless such settlement, compromise or consent includes an unconditional release of each indemnified party from all liability arising or that may arise out of such claim, action or proceeding and does not include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act, by or on behalf of any indemnified party. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if at any time an indemnified party shall have requested an indemnifying party to reimburse the indemnified party for fees and expenses of counsel as contemplated by this Section 6, the indemnifying party agrees that it shall be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent if (i) such settlement is entered into more than 60 days after receipt by such indemnifying party of the aforesaid request, (ii) the indemnifying party or parties shall have received written notice of the terms of such settlement at least 30 days before such settlement is entered into and (iii) such indemnifying party shall not have reimbursed the indemnified party in accordance with such request prior to the date of such settlement.

 

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(d)          Contribution. In order to provide for just and equitable contribution in circumstances in which the indemnification provided for in the foregoing paragraphs of this Section 6 is applicable in accordance with its terms but for any reason is held to be unavailable from the Company or the Underwriters, the Company and the Underwriters shall contribute to the total losses, claims, liabilities, expenses and damages (including any investigative, legal and other expenses reasonably incurred in connection with, and any amount paid in settlement of, any action, suit or proceeding or any claim asserted, but after deducting any contribution received by the Company from persons other than the Underwriters, such as persons who control the Company within the meaning of the Securities Act, officers of the Company who signed the Registration Statement and directors of the Company, who also may be liable for contribution) to which the Company and the Underwriters may be subject in such proportion as shall be appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other. The relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other shall be deemed to be in the same proportion as the total net proceeds from the offering (before deducting expenses) received by the Company bear to the total underwriting discounts and commissions received by the Underwriters, in each case as set forth in the table on the cover page of the Prospectus. If, but only if, the allocation provided by the foregoing sentence is not permitted by applicable law, the allocation of contribution shall be made in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in the foregoing sentence but also the relative fault of the Company, on the one hand, and the Underwriters, on the other, with respect to the statements or omissions which resulted in such loss, claim, liability, expense or damage, or action in respect thereof, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations with respect to such offering. Such relative fault shall be determined by reference to whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company or Representative on behalf of the Underwriters, the intent of the parties and their relative knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The Company and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just and equitable if contributions pursuant to this Section 6(d) were to be determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation (even if the Underwriters were treated as one entity for such purpose) which does not take into account the equitable considerations referred to herein. The amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as a result of the loss, claim, liability, expense or damage, or action in respect thereof, referred to above in this Section 6(d) shall be deemed to include, for purpose of this Section 6(d), any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 6(d), no Underwriter shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the underwriting discounts and commissions received by it, and no person found guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The Underwriters’ obligation to contribute as provided in this Section 6(d) are several in proportion to their respective underwriting obligations and not joint. For purposes of this Section 6(d), any person who controls a party to this Agreement within the meaning of the Securities Act will have the same rights to contribution as that party, and each officer of the Company who signed the Registration Statement and each director of the Company will have the same rights to contribution as the Company, subject in each case to the provisions hereof. Any party entitled to contribution, promptly after receipt of notice of commencement of any action against such party in respect of which a claim for contribution may be made under this Section 6(d), will notify any such party or parties from whom contribution may be sought, but the omission so to notify will not relieve the party or parties from whom contribution may be sought from any other obligation it or they may have under this Section 6(d). No party will be liable for contribution with respect to any action or claim settled without its written consent (which consent will not be unreasonably withheld).

 

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(e)          Survival. The indemnity and contribution agreements contained in this Section 6 and the representations and warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of (i) any investigation made by or on behalf of the Underwriters, (ii) acceptance of any of the Shares and payment therefor or (iii) any termination of this Agreement.

 

7.          Termination. The obligations of the several Underwriters under this Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Closing Time (or, with respect to the Option Shares, on or prior to the Option Closing Date), by notice to the Company from the Representative, without liability on the part of any Underwriter to the Company (except as provided in Section 4(l)), if, prior to delivery and payment for the Firm Shares (or the Option Shares, as the case may be), in the sole judgment of the Representative, any of the following shall occur:

 

(a)          trading or quotation in any of the equity securities of the Company shall have been suspended or limited by the Commission or by an exchange or otherwise;

 

(b)          trading in securities generally on the New York Stock Exchange or the NASDAQ shall have been suspended or limited or minimum or maximum prices shall have been generally established on such exchange, or additional material governmental restrictions, not in force on the date of this Agreement, shall have been imposed upon trading in securities generally by such exchange or by order of the Commission or any court or other governmental authority;

 

(c)          a general banking moratorium shall have been declared by any of Federal or New York State authorities; or

 

(d)          the United States shall have become engaged in new hostilities, there shall have been an escalation in hostilities involving the United States or there shall have been a declaration of a national emergency or war by the United States or there shall have occurred such a material adverse change in general economic, political or financial conditions, including, without limitation, as a result of terrorist activities after the date hereof (or the effect of international conditions on the financial markets in the United States shall be such), or any other calamity or crisis shall have occurred, the effect of any of which is such as to make it impracticable or inadvisable to market the Shares on the terms and in the manner contemplated by the Prospectus.

 

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(e)          if the Company shall have sustained a loss material or substantial to the Company by reason of flood, fire, accident, hurricane, earthquake, theft, sabotage, or other calamity or malicious act, whether or not such loss shall have been insured, the effect of any of which is such as to make it impracticable or inadvisable to market the Shares on the terms and in the manner contemplated by the Prospectus;

 

(f)          if there shall have been a Material Adverse Change or any development that could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change, the effect of which is such as to make it impracticable or inadvisable to market the Shares on the terms and in the manner contemplated by the Prospectus; or

 

(g)          if there shall have occurred, since the time of execution of this Agreement, any downgrading in the rating of any debt securities or preferred stock of the Company, or of the securities of any subsidiary or subsidiary trust of the Company, by any “nationally recognized statistical rating organization” (as defined by the Commission for purposes of Rule 436 under the 1933 Act) or any public announcement that any such organization has placed its rating on the Company or any such debt securities or preferred stock under surveillance or review or on a so-called “watch list” (other than an announcement with positive implications of a possible upgrading, and no implication of a possible downgrading, of such rating) or any announcement by any such organization that the Company or any such debt securities or preferred stock has been placed on negative outlook.

 

8.          Substitution of Underwriters. If any one or more of the Underwriters shall fail or refuse to purchase any of the Firm Shares which it or they have agreed to purchase hereunder, and the aggregate number of Firm Shares which such defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed but failed or refused to purchase is not more than one-tenth of the aggregate number of Firm Shares, the other Underwriters shall be obligated, severally, to purchase the Firm Shares which such defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed but failed or refused to purchase, in the proportions as the number of Firm Shares set forth opposite the name of such Underwriter in Schedule I hereto bears to the aggregate number of Firm Shares which all such non-defaulting Underwriters have so agreed to purchase, or in such other proportions as the Representative may specify; provided that in no event shall the maximum number of Firm Shares which any Underwriter has become obligated to purchase pursuant to Section 1 be increased pursuant to this Section 8 by more than one-ninth of the number of Firm Shares agreed to be purchased by such Underwriter without the prior written consent of such Underwriter. If any Underwriter or Underwriters shall fail or refuse to purchase any Firm Shares and the aggregate number of Firm Shares which such defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed but failed or refused to purchase exceeds one-tenth of the aggregate number of the Firm Shares and arrangements satisfactory to the Company and the Representative for the purchase of such Firm Shares are not made within 48 hours after such default, this Agreement will terminate without liability on the part of any non-defaulting Underwriter, or the Company (except as provided in Section 4(l) ) for the purchase or sale of any Shares under this Agreement). In any such case either the Representative or the Company shall have the right to postpone the Closing Time, but in no event for longer than seven days, in order that the required changes, if any, in the Registration Statement and in the Prospectus or in any other documents or arrangements may be effected. Any action taken pursuant to this Section 8 shall not relieve any defaulting Underwriter from liability in respect of any default of such Underwriter under this Agreement. As used in this Agreement, the term “Underwriter” includes, for all purposes of this Agreement unless the context otherwise requires, any person not listed in Schedule 1 hereto that, pursuant to this Section 8, purchases Shares that a defaulting Underwriter agreed but failed to purchase.

 

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9.          Miscellaneous.

 

(a)          Notices. Notice given pursuant to any of the provisions of this Agreement shall be in writing and, unless otherwise specified, shall be mailed, hand delivered or telecopied (a) if to the Company, at the office of the Company, Juniper Business Plaza, Suite 3-C, 3499 Route 9 North, Freehold, New Jersey 07728, Attention: Chief Executive Officer, with a copy to (which shall not constitute notice) Venable LLP, 750 E. Pratt Street, Suite 900, Baltimore, Maryland 21202, Attention: Michael A. Leber, or (b) if to the Underwriters, at the offices of BMO Capital Markets Corp., 3 Times Square, New York, New York 10036, Attention: Equity Syndicate with a copy to (which shall not constitute notice) Hunton & Williams LLP, Bank of America Plaza, 600 Peachtree Street, N.E., Atlanta, Georgia 30308, fax no. (404) 888-4190, Attention: Trevor K. Ross. Any such notice shall be effective only upon receipt. Any notice under Section 6 may be made by telecopy or telephone, but if so made shall be subsequently confirmed in writing.

 

(b)          No Third Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement has been and is made solely for the benefit of the several Underwriters, the Company and of the controlling persons, directors and officers referred to in Section 6, and their respective successors and assigns, and no other person shall acquire or have any right under or by virtue of this Agreement. The term “successors and assigns” as used in this Agreement shall not include a purchaser of Shares from the Underwriters in his, her or its capacity as such a purchaser, as such purchaser of Shares from any of the several Underwriters.

 

(c)          Survival of Representations and Warranties. All representations, warranties and agreements of the Company contained herein or in certificates or other instruments delivered pursuant hereto, shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of any Underwriter or any of their controlling persons and shall survive delivery of and payment for the Shares hereunder.

 

(d)          Disclaimer of Fiduciary Relationship. The Company acknowledges and agrees that (i) the purchase and sale of the Shares pursuant to this Agreement, including the determination of the public offering price of the Shares and any related discounts and commissions, is an arm’s-length commercial transaction between the Company, on the one hand, and the Underwriters, on the other hand, (ii) in connection with the offering contemplated by this Agreement and the process leading to such transaction, each of the Underwriters is and has been acting solely as a principal and is not the agent or fiduciary of the Company or its securityholders, creditors, employees or any other party, (iii) none of the Underwriters has assumed nor will it assume any advisory or fiduciary responsibility in favor of the Company with respect to the offering of the Securities contemplated by this Agreement or the process leading thereto (irrespective of whether any Underwriter or its affiliates has advised or is currently advising the Company on other matters) and the Underwriters have no obligation to the Company with respect to the offering of the Securities contemplated by this Agreement except the obligations expressly set forth in this Agreement, (iv) each of the Underwriters and their respective affiliates may be engaged in a broad range of transactions that involve interests that differ from those of the Company, and (v) the Underwriters have not provided any legal, accounting, regulatory or tax advice with respect to the offering contemplated by this Agreement and the Company has consulted its own legal, accounting, regulatory and tax advisors to the extent it deemed appropriate.

 

28
 

 

(e)          Research Analyst Independence. The Company acknowledges that the Underwriters’ research analysts and research departments are required to be independent from its investment banking division and is subject to certain regulations and internal policies, and that Underwriter’s research analysts may hold views and make statements or investment recommendations and/or publish research reports with respect to the Company and/or the offering that differ from the views of their respective investment banking divisions. The Company hereby waives and releases, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any claims that the Company may have against the Underwriters with respect to any conflict of interest that may arise from the fact that the views expressed by its research analysts and research department may be different from or inconsistent with the views or advice communicated to the Company by Underwriters’ investment banking division. The Company acknowledges that each Underwriter is a full service securities firm and as such from time to time, subject to applicable securities laws, may effect transactions for its own account or the account of its customers and hold long or short positions in debt or equity securities of the Company and any other companies that may be the subject of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

(f)          Governing Law. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK APPLICABLE TO AGREEMENTS MADE AND TO BE PERFORMED ENTIRELY WITHIN SUCH STATE. Each party hereto hereby irrevocably submits for purposes of any action arising from this Agreement brought by the other party hereto to the jurisdiction of the courts of New York State located in the Borough of Manhattan and the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York. This Agreement may be signed in two or more counterparts with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument.

 

(g)          Underwriter Information. The parties acknowledge and agree that, for purposes of Section 3(c) Section 3(f), Section 6(a) and Section 6(b) hereof, the information provided by or on behalf of any Underwriter to the Company for use in the Registration Statement, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto) consists solely of the following material included under the caption “Underwriting” in such documents: the third, ninth and tenth paragraphs, each relating to price and stabilization activities (collectively, the “Underwriter Content”).

 

(h)          Severability. In case any provision in this Agreement shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

 

(i)          Waiver of Jury Trial. The Company and the Underwriters each hereby irrevocably waive any right they may have to a trial by jury in respect of any claim based upon or arising out of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

29
 

 

(j)          Titles and Subtitles. The titles of the sections and subsections of this Agreement are for convenience and reference only and are not to be considered in construing this Agreement.

 

(k)          Entire Agreement. This Agreement embodies the entire agreement and understanding between the parties hereto and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings relating to the subject matter hereof. This Agreement may not be amended or otherwise modified or any provision hereof waived except by an instrument in writing signed by the Representative and the Company.

 

(l)          Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Delivery of an executed Agreement by one party to the other party may be made by facsimile transmission.

 

[Signature page follows.]

 

30
 

 

Please confirm that the foregoing correctly sets forth the agreement among the Company and the several Underwriters.

 

  Very truly yours,
   
  MONMOUTH REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT CORPORATION
     
  By:  
    Name:
    Title:

 

Confirmed as of the date first above mentioned:    
     
BMO CAPITAL MARKETS CORP.    
     
Acting on behalf of itself and as Representative of the several Underwriters named in Schedule I hereof    
       
By:      
  Name:    
  Title:    

 

[Signature Page to Underwriting Agreement]

  

 
 

 

SCHEDULE I

 

Underwriter  

 

Total Number of Firm

Shares to be Purchased

 

Number of Additional

Shares to be Purchased if

Option is Fully Exercised

         
BMO Capital Markets Corp.        
         
Total        

  

 
 

 

ANNEX I

 

ISSUER FREE WRITING PROSPECTUSES:

 

Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, dated May , 2012, filed with the Commission on May , 2012.

  

 
 

 

ANNEX II

 

PRICING TERM SHEET:

  

 
 

 

EXHIBIT A-1

 

Form of Opinion of
Counsel to the Company

 

A-1-1
 

 

EXHIBIT A-2

 

A-2-1

EX-3.5 3 v314048_ex3-5.htm EXHIBIT 3.5

Exhibit 3.5

 

MONMOUTH REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT CORPORATION

 

ARTICLES SUPPLEMENTARY

 

[•]% SERIES B CUMULATIVE REDEEMABLE PREFERRED STOCK

 

(Liquidation Preference $25.00 per Share)

 

Monmouth Real Estate Investment Corporation, a Maryland corporation, hereby certifies to the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland that:

 

FIRST:  Under a power contained in Section 3(a) of Article V of the charter of the Corporation, as supplemented by these Articles Supplementary (the “Charter”), the Board of Directors of the Corporation and a duly authorized committee thereof, by resolution duly adopted, reclassified [•] authorized but unissued shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Corporation as shares of a series of preferred stock, designated as [•]% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, with the following preferences, conversion and other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends and other distributions, qualifications and terms and conditions of redemption, which, upon any restatement of the Charter, shall become part of Article V of the Charter, with any necessary or appropriate renumbering or relettering of the sections or subsections hereof:

 

[•]% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock

 

Section 1.          Number of Shares and Designation.

 

A series of preferred stock of the Corporation designated as the “[•]% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock” is hereby established, and the number of shares constituting such series shall be [•]

 

Section 2.          Definitions.

 

“Alternative Conversion Consideration” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8(a) hereof.

 

“Alternative Form Consideration” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8(a) hereof.

 

“Board of Directors” shall mean the Board of Directors of the Corporation or any committee authorized by such Board of Directors to perform any of its responsibilities with respect to the Series B Preferred Stock.

 

“Business Day” shall mean any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or a day on which state or federally chartered banking institutions in New York, New York are not required to be open.

 

“Capital Gains Amount” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(g) hereof.

 

“Change of Control” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(b) hereof.

 

 
 

 

“Change of Control Conversion Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8(a) hereof.

 

“Change of Control Conversion Right” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8(a) hereof.

 

“Change of Control Redemption Right” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(b) hereof.

 

“Charter” shall mean the charter of the Corporation.

 

“Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

 

“Commission” shall mean the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

“Common Share Conversion Consideration” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8(a) hereof.

 

“Common Stock” shall mean the common stock, par value $0.01 per share of the Corporation.

 

“Common Stock Price” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8(a) hereof.

 

“Conversion Agent” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8(d) hereof.

 

“Conversion Consideration” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8(a) hereof.

 

“Corporation” shall mean Monmouth Real Estate Investment Corporation.

 

“Delisting Event” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(a) hereof.

 

“Delisting Event Conversion Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8(a).

 

“Delisting Event Conversion Right” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8(a) hereof.

 

“Delisting Event Redemption Right” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(a) hereof.

 

“DTC” shall mean The Depository Trust Company.

 

“Event” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9(f)(ii) hereof.

 

“Excess Stock” shall have the meaning set forth in Article V of the Charter.

 

“Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

“Exchange Cap” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8(a) hereof.

 

2
 

 

Initial Series B Dividend Period” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(a) hereof.

 

“NASDAQ” shall mean the Nasdaq Stock Market or any exchange or quotation system that is a successor to the Nasdaq Stock Market on which the Series B Preferred Stock is listed or quoted.

 

“NYSE” shall mean the New York Stock Exchange or any exchange or quotation system that is a successor to the New York Stock Exchange on which the Series B Preferred Stock is listed or quoted.

 

“NYSE Amex” shall mean the NYSE Amex Equities (formerly known as the American Stock Exchange) or any exchange or quotation system that is a successor to the NYSE Amex on which the Series B Preferred Stock is listed or quoted.

 

“Optional Redemption Right” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(c) hereof.

 

“Ownership Limit” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(a) of Article V of the Charter.

 

“Parity Preferred” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9(b) hereof.

 

“Preferred Directors” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9(b) hereof.

 

“Preferred Dividend Default” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9(b) hereof.

 

“REIT” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1(a)(i) of Article III of the Charter.

 

“Series A Preferred Stock” shall mean the 7.625% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Corporation.

 

“Series B Dividend Period” shall mean the respective periods commencing on and including March 1, June 1, September 1 and December 1 of each year and ending on and including the day preceding the first day of the next succeeding Series B Dividend Period (other than the Initial Series B Dividend Period and other than the Series B Dividend Period during which any shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall be redeemed pursuant to Section 5 or Section 6 (and that is not a Series B Dividend Period of the type contemplated by Section 7(d)), which, solely with respect to the shares of Series B Preferred Stock being redeemed, shall end on and include the redemption date with respect to the shares of Series B Preferred Stock being redeemed).

 

“Series B Original Issue Date” shall mean the first date on which shares of Series B Preferred Stock are issued and sold.

 

“Series B Payment Date” shall mean, with respect to each Series B Dividend Period, the fifteenth (15th) day of the month following the month in which such Series B Dividend Period has ended (March, June, September and December of each year), commencing on September 15, 2012.

 

3
 

 

“Series B Preferred Stock” shall mean the [•]% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Corporation.

 

“Series B Record Date” shall mean the date designated by the Board of Directors for the payment of dividends that is not more than 30 nor fewer than 10 days prior to the applicable Series B Payment Date.

 

“Share Cap” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8(a) hereof.

 

“Share Split” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8(a) hereof.

 

“Special Optional Redemption Rights” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(b) hereof.

 

“Stock” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1(b) of Article V of the Charter.

 

“Total Distributions” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(g) hereof.

 

Section 3.          Dividends and Distributions.

 

(a)       Subject to the preferential rights of the holders of any class or series of equity securities of the Corporation ranking senior to the Series B Preferred Stock as to dividends, the holders of the then outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive, when, as and if authorized by the Board of Directors and declared by the Corporation, out of funds legally available for the payment of dividends, cumulative cash dividends in the amount of $[•] per share each year, which is equivalent to [•]% of the $25.00 liquidation preference per share, per annum. Dividends on the Series B Preferred Stock shall accumulate daily and be cumulative from and including the Series B Original Issue Date and shall be payable quarterly in arrears on each Series B Payment Date for the related Series B Dividend Period, commencing September 15, 2012, to all holders of record on the applicable Series B Record Date; provided, however, that if any Series B Payment Date is not a Business Day, the dividend which would otherwise have been payable on such Series B Payment Date may be paid or set aside for payment on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect as if paid or set aside on such Series B Payment Date, and no interest, additional dividends or other sums shall accumulate on the amount so payable from such Series B Payment Date to such next succeeding Business Day.

 

The initial dividend payable on the Series B Preferred Stock will cover the period from and including the Series B Original Issue Date through August 31, 2012 (the “Initial Series B Dividend Period”) and will be paid on September 15, 2012.  The amount of any dividend payable on the Series B Preferred Stock for each full Series B Dividend Period (except for the Initial Series B Dividend Period) shall be computed by dividing $[•] by four (4), regardless of the actual number of days in such full Series B Dividend Period.  The amount of any dividend payable on the Series B Preferred Stock for the Initial Series B Dividend Period or any partial Series B Dividend Period shall be prorated and computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months.  Dividends will be payable to holders of record of the Series B Preferred Stock as they appear in the stockholder records of the Corporation at the close of business on the applicable Series B Record Date.  Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained herein, the dividend payable on each share of Series B Preferred Stock outstanding on a Series B Record Date shall be equal to the dividend payable on each other share of Series B Preferred Stock that is outstanding on such Series B Record Date, and no holder of any share of Series B Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive any dividends paid or payable on the Series B Preferred Stock with a Series B Record Date before the date such share of Series B Preferred Stock is issued.

 

4
 

 

(b)          No dividends on the Series B Preferred Stock shall be authorized, paid or set apart for payment by the Corporation at any time that the terms and conditions of any agreement of the Corporation, including any agreement relating to its indebtedness, prohibit such authorization, payment or setting apart for payment or would constitute a breach thereof, or a default thereunder, or if such authorization, payment or setting apart for payment shall be restricted or prohibited by law.

 

(c)          Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, dividends on the Series B Preferred Stock shall accumulate with respect to any Series B Dividend Period whether or not (i) the terms and conditions of any laws or agreements referred to in Section 3(b) hereof at any time prohibit the current payment of dividends on the Series B Preferred Stock, (ii) the Corporation has earnings, (iii) there are funds legally available for the payment of such dividends or (iv) such dividends are declared by the Corporation.  No interest or sum in lieu of interest shall be payable in respect of any accumulated but unpaid dividend on the Series B Preferred Stock.

 

(d)          Except as provided in Section 3(e) below, no dividends shall be declared or paid or set apart for payment and no other distribution of cash or other property shall be declared or made on or with respect to the Common Stock or any other class or series of equity securities of the Corporation ranking, as to dividends, junior to or on a parity with the Series B Preferred Stock (other than a dividend paid in shares of Common Stock or in shares of any other class or series of equity securities of the Corporation ranking junior to the Series B Preferred Stock as to dividends and upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) for any period, nor shall any shares of Common Stock or shares of any other class or series of equity securities of the Corporation ranking, as to dividends and other distributions, on a parity with or junior to the Series B Preferred Stock be redeemed, purchased or otherwise acquired for any consideration (or any moneys be paid to or made available for a sinking fund for the redemption of any such shares) by the Corporation (except by conversion into or exchange for other shares of any class or series of equity securities of the Corporation ranking junior to the Series B Preferred Stock as to dividends and upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up and except for the acquisition of shares made pursuant to Section 2 of Article V of the Charter), unless full cumulative dividends on the Series B Preferred Stock for all past Series B Dividend Periods shall have been or contemporaneously are paid in cash or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof in cash is set apart for such payment.

 

5
 

 

(e)       When dividends are not declared and paid in full (or a sum sufficient for such full payment is not so set apart) upon the Series B Preferred Stock and any other class or series of equity securities ranking, as to dividends, on a parity with the Series B Preferred Stock, all dividends declared upon the Series B Preferred Stock and each such other class or series of equity securities ranking, as to dividends, on a parity with the Series B Preferred Stock shall be allocated pro rata to the holders of shares of Series B Preferred Stock and each such other class or series of equity securities so that the amount of dividends declared per share of Series B Preferred Stock and such other class or series of equity securities shall in all cases bear to each other the same ratio that accumulated dividends per share on the Series B Preferred Stock and such other class or series of equity securities (which shall not include any amount in respect of unpaid dividends on such other class or series of equity securities for prior Series B Dividend Periods if such other class or series of equity securities does not have a cumulative dividend) bear to each other. 

 

(f)       Holders of Series B Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to any dividend, whether payable in cash, property or Stock, in excess of full cumulative dividends on the Series B Preferred Stock as provided herein.  Any dividend payment made on the Series B Preferred Stock shall first be credited against the earliest accumulated but unpaid dividends due with respect to such shares which remains payable.

 

(g)       If, for any taxable year, the Corporation elects to designate as “capital gain dividends” (as defined in Section 857 of the Code) a portion (the “Capital Gains Amount”) of the total distributions not in excess of the Corporation’s earnings and profits (as determined for United States federal income tax purposes) paid or made available for such taxable year to holders of all classes and series of Stock (the “Total Distributions”), then the portion of the Capital Gains Amount that shall be allocable to holders of Series B Preferred Stock shall be the Capital Gains Amount multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which will be the total dividends (within the meaning of the Code) paid or made available to the holders of Series B Preferred Stock for the year and the denominator of which will be the Total Distributions.

 

Section 4.          Liquidation Preference.

 

Upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation, before any distribution or payment shall be made to the holders of Common Stock or any other class or series of equity securities of the Corporation ranking, as to liquidation rights, junior to the Series B Preferred Stock, the holders of shares of Series B Preferred Stock then outstanding shall be entitled to be paid out of the assets of the Corporation legally available for distribution to its stockholders a liquidation preference of $25.00 per share, plus an amount equal to any accumulated and unpaid dividends (whether or not declared) to, but not including, the date of payment.  If, upon any such voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up, the available assets of the Corporation are insufficient to pay the full amount of the liquidating distributions on all outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock and the corresponding amounts payable on all outstanding shares of other classes or series of equity securities of the Corporation ranking, as to liquidation rights, on a parity with the Series B Preferred Stock in the distribution of assets, the holders of the Series B Preferred Stock and each such other class or series of equity securities ranking, as to liquidation rights, on a parity with the Series B Preferred Stock shall share ratably in any such distribution of assets in proportion to the full liquidating distributions to which they would otherwise be respectively entitled.  Written notice of any such voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, stating the payment date or dates when, and the place or places where, the amounts distributable in such circumstances shall be payable, shall be given by first-class mail, postage pre-paid, no fewer than 30 days and no more than 60 days prior to the first payment date stated therein, to each record holder of Series B Preferred Stock at the respective addresses of such holders as the same shall appear on the stock transfer records of the Corporation.  After payment of the full amount of the liquidating distributions to which they are entitled, the holders of Series B Preferred Stock will have no right or claim to any of the remaining assets of the Corporation.  The consolidation or merger of the Corporation with or into any other person, corporation, trust or entity, or the sale, lease, transfer or conveyance of all or substantially all of the property or business of the Corporation, shall not be deemed to constitute a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation. 

 

6
 

 

In determining whether any distribution (other than upon voluntary or involuntary dissolution) by dividend, redemption or other acquisition of shares of Stock or otherwise is permitted under the Maryland General Corporation Law, amounts that would be needed, if the Corporation were to be dissolved at the time of the distribution, to satisfy the preferential rights upon dissolution of the holders of the Series B Preferred Stock will not be added to the Corporation’s total liabilities.

 

Section 5.          Optional Redemption.

 

(a)       Series B Preferred Stock shall not be redeemable prior to June [•], 2017, except as provided in Section 5(b), pursuant to Section 2 of Article V of the Charter or as set forth in Section 6 hereof.

 

(b)       The Corporation may redeem any or all of the outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in this Section 5 and Section 7 of these Articles Supplementary at any time, whether before or after June [•], 2017, for a cash redemption price per share equal to $25.00 plus (subject to Section 7(d) hereof) any accumulated and unpaid dividends thereon (whether or not declared) to, but not including, the date fixed for redemption, without interest, upon notice as provided in Section 7 hereof, if the Board of Directors determines that such redemption is necessary to preserve the status of the Corporation as a qualified REIT. 

 

(c)       On or after [•], 2017, the Corporation, at its option, upon written notice as provided in Section 7 hereof, may redeem the Series B Preferred Stock, in whole or in part, from time to time, for a cash redemption price per share equal to $25.00, plus (subject to Section 7(d) hereof) any accumulated and unpaid dividends thereon (whether or not declared) to, but not including, the date fixed for redemption, without interest (the “Optional Redemption Right”). 

 

(d)       The Series B Preferred Stock is subject to the provisions of Section 2 of Article V of the Charter, including, without limitation, the provisions for conversion into shares of Excess Stock and the redemption of shares of Excess Stock and shares transferred, or attempted to be transferred, in violation of such provisions.  In addition to the redemption rights set forth in Section 2 of Article V of the Charter, shares of Excess Stock issued upon conversion of shares of Series B Preferred Stock may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at any time when outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock are being redeemed, for a cash redemption price per share equal to the $25.00 liquidation preference per share, plus (subject to Section 7(d) hereof) any accumulated and unpaid dividends on the shares of Series B Preferred Stock that were converted into such shares of Excess Stock prior to such redemption and all dividends that, but for such conversion into shares of Excess Stock, would have accumulated and been unpaid on the shares of Series B Preferred Stock so converted (whether or not declared) to, but not including, the date fixed for redemption, without interest.  If the Corporation elects to redeem Excess Stock pursuant to the redemption right set forth in the preceding sentence, such Excess Stock shall be redeemed in such proportion and in accordance with such procedures as Series B Preferred Stock are being redeemed.

 

7
 

 

Section 6.          Special Optional Redemption by the Corporation.

 

(a)       At any time (whether before or after June [•], 2017) that both (i) the Series B Preferred Stock is not listed or quoted on the NYSE, the NYSE Amex or the NASDAQ and (ii) the Corporation is not subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, but any shares of Series B Preferred Stock are outstanding (the occurrence of clauses (i) and (ii) is referred to as a “Delisting Event”), the Corporation will have the option, upon written notice provided in accordance with Section 7 hereof, to redeem the outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock, in whole or in part, within 90 days after the date of the Delisting Event, for a cash redemption price per share equal to $25.00, plus (subject to Section 7(d) hereof) any accumulated and unpaid dividends thereon (whether or not declared) to, but not including, the date such shares are redeemed as provided in this Section 6(a) (a “Delisting Event Redemption Right”).

 

(b)       Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, the Corporation will have the option, upon written notice provided in accordance in Section 7 hereof, to redeem the outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock, in whole or in part, within 120 days after the first date on which such Change of Control occurred, for a cash redemption price per share equal to $25.00 plus (subject to Section 7(d) hereof) any accumulated and unpaid dividends thereon (whether or not declared) to, but not including, the date such shares are redeemed as provided in this Section 6(b) (a “Change of Control Redemption Right” and, together with the Delisting Event Redemption Right, the “Special Optional Redemption Rights”).

 

A “Change of Control” occurs when, after the Series B Original Issue Date, the following have occurred and are continuing:

 

(i)       the acquisition by any person, including any syndicate or group deemed to be a “person” under Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act, of beneficial ownership, directly or indirectly, through a purchase, merger or other acquisition transaction or series of purchases, mergers or other acquisition transactions of shares of Stock entitling that person to exercise more than 50% of the total voting power of all outstanding shares of Stock entitled to vote generally in the election of directors (and such a person will be deemed to have beneficial ownership of all securities that such person has the right to acquire, whether such right is currently exercisable or is exercisable only upon the occurrence of a subsequent condition); and

 

(ii)      following the closing of any transaction referred to in (i) above, neither the Corporation nor the acquiring or surviving entity has a class of common securities (or American Depositary Receipts representing such securities) listed or quoted on the NYSE, the NYSE Amex or the NASDAQ.

 

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Section 7.Additional Provisions Relating to Optional Redemption and Special Optional Redemption by the Corporation.

 

(a)       Notice of redemption pursuant to Section 5 or Section 6 shall be mailed by the Corporation, postage prepaid, as of a date set by the Corporation not less than 30 days nor more than 60 days prior to the redemption date and, in the case of a Special Optional Redemption, prior to the date fixed for conversion pursuant to Section 8 hereof, addressed to the respective holders of record of the shares of Series B Preferred Stock to be redeemed at their respective addresses as they appear on the stock transfer records of the Corporation.  Failure to give such notice or any defect thereto or in the mailing thereof shall not affect the sufficiency of notice or validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any shares of Series B Preferred Stock except as to a holder to whom notice was defective or not given.  A redemption notice which has been mailed in the manner provided herein shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given on the date mailed whether or not the holder received the redemption notice.  In addition to any information required by law or the rules of any exchange upon which Series B Preferred Stock may be listed or quoted, each notice shall state: (i) the redemption date; (ii) the redemption price; (iii) the total number of shares of Series B Preferred Stock to be redeemed (and, if fewer than all the shares held by any holder are to be redeemed, the number of shares to be redeemed from such holder); (iv) the place or places where the shares of Series B Preferred Stock are to be surrendered for payment, together with the certificates, if any, representing such shares (duly endorsed for transfer) and any other documents the Corporation requires in connection with such redemption; (v) if the Series B Preferred Stock is being redeemed pursuant to the Special Optional Redemption Rights, that the Series B Preferred Stock is being redeemed in connection with the occurrence of a Delisting Event or a Change of Control, as applicable, and if in connection with the occurrence of a Change of Control, a brief description of the transaction or transactions constituting such Change of Control; (vi) if a Delisting Event or a Change of Control has occurred, that holders of the shares of Series B Preferred Stock to which the notice relates will not be able to tender such shares of Series B Preferred Stock for conversion in connection with the Delisting Event or Change of Control, as applicable, and each share of Series B Preferred Stock tendered for conversion that is selected, prior to the Delisting Event Conversion Date or the Change of Control Conversion Date, as applicable, for redemption will be redeemed on the related redemption date instead of converted on the Delisting Event Conversion Date or the Change of Control Conversion Date, as applicable; and (vii) that dividends on the shares of Series B Preferred Stock designated for redemption shall cease to accumulate on such redemption date. 

 

(b)       If (i) notice of redemption of any shares of Series B Preferred Stock has been given, (ii) the funds necessary for such redemption have been set aside by the Corporation for the benefit of the holders of any Series B Preferred Stock so called for redemption and (iii) irrevocable instructions have been given to pay the redemption price of $25.00 per share, plus all accumulated and unpaid dividends, then, from and after the redemption date provided in the related notice of redemption: (w) all dividends on the shares of Series B Preferred Stock designated for redemption in the notice shall cease to accumulate; (x) all rights of the holders of such shares Series B Preferred Stock designated for redemption will cease and terminate, except the right to receive the redemption price therefor, without interest; (y) such shares of Series B Preferred Stock designated for redemption shall not be transferred except with the consent of the Corporation; and (z) such shares of Series B Preferred Stock designated for redemption shall no longer be outstanding for any purpose whatsoever. 

 

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(c)          Unless full cumulative dividends on all outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall have been or contemporaneously are paid or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set apart for payment for all past Series B Dividend Periods, no shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall be redeemed unless all outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock are simultaneously redeemed, and the Corporation shall not purchase or otherwise acquire directly or indirectly any Series B Preferred Stock (except by exchange for equity securities of the Corporation ranking, as to dividends and upon liquidation, junior to the Series B Preferred Stock); provided, however, that the foregoing shall not prevent the purchase of Series B Preferred Stock or any other class or series of equity securities of the Corporation by the Corporation in accordance with the terms of Section 5(b) hereof or Section 2 of Article V of the Charter or the purchase or acquisition of Series B Preferred Stock pursuant to a purchase or exchange offer made on the same terms to holders of all outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock.

 

(d)          If a redemption date falls after a Series B Record Date and on or prior to the corresponding Series B Payment Date, each holder of shares of Series B Preferred Stock at the close of business on such Series B Record Date shall be entitled to the dividend payable on such shares on the corresponding Series B Payment Date, notwithstanding the redemption of such shares on or prior to such Series B Payment Date, but each holder of shares of Series B Preferred Stock that are redeemed on such redemption date will be entitled to the dividends, if any, accruing after the end of the Series B Dividend Period to which such Series B Payment Date relates to, but not including, the date of redemption. 

 

(e)          For purposes of clause (b)(ii) above, funds shall be deposited in trust with a bank or trust corporation and shall be irrevocable except that:

 

(i)          the Corporation shall be entitled to receive from such bank or trust corporation the interest or other earnings, if any, earned on any money so deposited in trust, and the holders of any shares redeemed shall have no claim to such interest or other earnings; and

 

(ii)         any balance of monies so deposited by the Corporation and unclaimed by the holders of the Series B Preferred Stock entitled thereto at the expiration of two (2) years from the applicable redemption dates shall be repaid, together with any interest or other earnings thereon, to the Corporation, and after any such repayment, the holders of the shares entitled to the funds so repaid to the Corporation shall look only to the Corporation for payment without interest or other earnings.

 

(f)          If less than all of the outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock are to be redeemed, the shares of Series B Preferred Stock to be redeemed shall be redeemed pro rata (as nearly as may be practicable without creating fractional shares), by lot or by any other equitable method determined by the Board of Directors that will not result in a violation of Section 2 of Article V of the Charter.  If such redemption is to be by lot and, as a result of such redemption, any holder of Series B Preferred Stock would own shares of Series B Preferred Stock in excess of the Ownership Limit, then, except as otherwise provided in the Charter, the Corporation will redeem the requisite number of shares of Series B Preferred Stock of such holder such that no holder will violate the Ownership Limit subsequent to such redemption.

 

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Section 8.          Conversion Rights.

 

(a)          Upon the occurrence of a Delisting Event or a Change of Control, as applicable, unless the holders of the Series B Preferred Stock receive Alternative Form Consideration pursuant to this Section 8(a), each holder of shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall have the right, subject to Section 8(k), to convert all or part of the Series B Preferred Stock held by such holder (with respect to a Delisting Event, the “Delisting Event Conversion Right” and, with respect to a Change of Control, the “Change of Control Conversion Right”) on the Delisting Event Conversion Date or the Change of Control Conversion Date, as applicable, into a number of shares of Common Stock per share of Series B Preferred Stock to be converted (the “Common Share Conversion Consideration”) equal to the lesser of (A) the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the sum of $25.00 plus (subject to Section 8(c) hereof) the amount of any accumulated and unpaid dividends thereon (whether or not declared) to, but not including, the Delisting Event Conversion Date or the Change of Control Conversion Date, as applicable, by (ii) the Common Stock Price and (B) [•] (as adjusted pursuant to the immediately succeeding paragraph, the “Share Cap”).

 

The Share Cap is subject to pro rata adjustments for any stock splits (including those effected pursuant to a Common Stock dividend), subdivisions or combinations (in each case, a “Share Split”) with respect to the Common Stock as follows: the adjusted Share Cap as the result of a Share Split shall be the number of shares of Common Stock that is equivalent to the product obtained by multiplying (i) the Share Cap in effect immediately prior to such Share Split by (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding after giving effect to such Share Split and the denominator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to such Share Split.

 

For the avoidance of doubt, subject to the immediately succeeding sentence, the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock (or equivalent Alternative Conversion Consideration, as applicable) issuable in connection with the exercise of the Change of Control Conversion Right and in respect of the Series B Preferred Stock shall not exceed [] shares of Common Stock (or equivalent Alternative Conversion Consideration, as applicable), subject to increase on a pro rata basis if the number of authorized shares of Series B Preferred Stock increases after the Series B Original Issue Date (the “Exchange Cap”). The Exchange Cap is subject to pro rata adjustments for any Share Splits on the same basis as the corresponding adjustment to the Share Cap.

 

In the case of a Delisting Event or Change of Control, as applicable, pursuant to, or in connection with, which shares of Common Stock shall be converted into cash, securities or other property or assets, including any combination thereof (the “Alternative Form Consideration”), a holder of shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall receive upon conversion of such shares of Series B Preferred Stock (subject to the immediately succeeding paragraph) the kind and amount of Alternative Form Consideration which such holder would have owned or been entitled to receive had such holder held a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the Common Share Conversion Consideration immediately prior to the effective time of the Delisting Event or Change of Control, as applicable (the “Alternative Conversion Consideration” and, together with the Common Share Conversion Consideration, the “Conversion Consideration”).

 

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If holders of shares of Common Stock have the opportunity to elect the form of consideration to be received in connection with the Delisting Event or Change of Control, as applicable, the consideration that the holders of Series B Preferred Stock shall receive shall be the form of consideration elected by the holders of a plurality of the shares of Common Stock held by stockholders who participate in the election and shall be subject to any limitations to which all holders of Common Stock are subject, including, without limitation, pro rata reductions applicable to any portion of the consideration payable in connection with the Delisting Event or Change of Control, as applicable.

 

The “Change of Control Conversion Date” with respect to any Change of Control shall be a Business Day fixed by the Board of Directors that is not fewer than 20 days and not more than 35 days after the date on which the Corporation provides notice of the Change of Control pursuant to Section 8(d). The “Delisting Event Conversion Date” with respect to any Delisting Event shall be a Business Day fixed by the Board of Directors that is not fewer than 20 days and not more than 35 days after the date on which the Corporation provides notice of such Delisting Event pursuant to Section 8(d).

 

The “Common Stock Price” for any Change of Control shall be (i) if the consideration to be received in the Change of Control by the holders of the shares of Common Stock is solely cash, the amount of cash consideration per share of Common Stock, and (ii) if the consideration to be received in the Change of Control by the holders of the shares of Common Stock is other than solely cash, the average of the closing prices per share of Common Stock on the NYSE, the NYSE Amex or the NASDAQ for the 10 consecutive trading days immediately preceding, but not including, the effective date of the Change of Control. The “Common Stock Price” for any Delisting Event shall be the average of the closing prices per share of Common Stock on the NYSE, the NYSE Amex or the NASDAQ for the 10 consecutive trading days immediately preceding, but not including, the effective date of the Delisting Event.

 

(b)          No fractional shares of Common Stock shall be issued upon the conversion of Series B Preferred Stock. In lieu of fractional shares, holders shall be entitled to receive the cash value of such fractional shares based on the Common Stock Price.

 

(c)          If a Change of Control Conversion Date or a Delisting Event Conversion Date (either, a “Conversion Date”) falls after a Series B Record Date and on or prior to the corresponding Series B Payment Date, each holder of shares of Series B Preferred Stock at the close of business on such Series B Record Date shall be entitled to receive the dividend payable on such shares on the corresponding Series B Payment Date in accordance with Section 3 hereof, notwithstanding the conversion of such shares on or prior to such Series B Payment Date, but the Conversion Rate shall be calculated to include the dividends, if any, accumulating after the end of the Series B Dividend Period to which such a Series B Payment Date relates to, but not including, the Conversion Date. 

 

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(d)          Within 15 days following the occurrence of a Delisting Event or a Change of Control, as applicable, a notice of the occurrence of the Delisting Event or the Change of Control, as applicable, describing the resulting Delisting Event Conversion Right or Change of Control Conversion Right, as applicable, shall be delivered to the holders of record of the outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock at their addresses as they appear on the Corporation’s stock transfer records. No failure to give such a notice or any defect thereto or in the mailing thereof shall affect the sufficiency of the notice or validity of the proceedings for the conversion of any share of Series B Preferred Stock except as to the holder to whom notice was defective or not given. A notice which has been mailed in the manner provided herein shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given on the date mailed whether or not the holder received such notice. Each notice shall state: (i) the events constituting the Delisting Event or the Change of Control, as applicable; (ii) the date of the Delisting Event or the Change of Control, as applicable; (iii) the last date on which the holders of Series B Preferred Stock may exercise their Delisting Event Conversion Right or Change of Control Conversion Right, as applicable; (iv) the method and period for calculating the Common Stock Price; (v) the Delisting Event Conversion Date or the Change of Control Conversion Date, as applicable; (vi) that if, prior to the applicable Conversion Date, the Corporation provides notice of its election to redeem all or any portion of the Series B Preferred Stock, the holder will not be able to convert the shares of Series B Preferred Stock called for redemption, and such shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall be redeemed on the related redemption date, even if they have already been tendered for conversion pursuant to the Delisting Event Conversion Right or the Change of Control Conversion Right, as applicable; (vii) if applicable, the type and amount of Alternative Conversion Consideration entitled to be received per share of Series B Preferred Stock converted; (viii) the name and address of the paying agent and the conversion agent (the “Conversion Agent”); and (ix) the procedures that the holders of Series B Preferred Stock must follow to exercise the Delisting Event Conversion Right or the Change of Control Conversion Right, as applicable.

 

(e)          The Corporation shall issue a press release for publication on the Dow Jones & Company, Inc., Business Wire, PR Newswire or Bloomberg Business News (or, if such organizations are not in existence at the time of issuance of such press release, such other news or press organization as is reasonably calculated to broadly disseminate the relevant information to the public) containing the information stated in such a notice, and post such a notice on the Corporation’s website, in any event prior to the opening of business on the first Business Day following any date on which the Corporation provides notice pursuant to Section 8(d) above to the holders of record of Series B Preferred Stock.

 

(f)          In order to exercise the Delisting Event Conversion Right or the Change of Control Conversion Right, as applicable, a holder of record of shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall be required to deliver, on or before the close of business on the applicable Conversion Date, the certificates, if any, representing any certificated shares of Series B Preferred Stock to be converted, duly endorsed for transfer, together with a completed written conversion notice and any other documents the Corporation reasonably requires in connection with such conversion, to the Conversion Agent. Such notice shall state: (i) the relevant Delisting Event Conversion Date or Change of Control Conversion Date, as applicable; and (ii) the number of shares of Series B Preferred Stock to be converted. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the shares of Series B Preferred Stock are held in global form, such notice shall instead comply with applicable procedures of DTC.

 

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(g)          Holders of Series B Preferred Stock may withdraw any notice of exercise of a Delisting Event Conversion Right or a Change of Control Conversion Right, as applicable (in whole or in part), by a written notice of withdrawal delivered to the Conversion Agent prior to the close of business on the Business Day prior to the Delisting Event Conversion Date or the Change of Control Conversion Date, as applicable. The notice of withdrawal must state: (i) the number of withdrawn shares of Series B Preferred Stock; (ii) if certificated shares of Series B Preferred Stock have been tendered for conversion and withdrawn, the certificate numbers of the withdrawn certificated shares of Series B Preferred Stock; and (iii) the number of shares of Series B Preferred Stock, if any, which remain subject to the conversion notice. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the shares of Series B Preferred Stock are held in global form, the notice of withdrawal shall instead comply with applicable procedures of DTC.

 

(h)          Shares of Series B Preferred Stock as to which the Delisting Event Conversion Right or the Change of Control Conversion Right, as applicable, has been properly exercised and for which the conversion notice has not been properly withdrawn shall be converted into the applicable Conversion Consideration in accordance with the Delisting Event Conversion Right or the Change of Control Conversion Right, as applicable, on the related Delisting Event Conversion Date or Change of Control Conversion Date, as applicable, unless, prior to the applicable Delisting Event Conversion Date or the Change of Control Conversion Date, the Corporation provides notice of its election to redeem such shares of Series B Preferred Stock, whether pursuant to its Optional Redemption Right or Special Optional Redemption Rights.

 

(i)          The Corporation shall deliver the applicable Conversion Consideration no later than the third Business Day following the Delisting Event Conversion Date or the Change of Control Conversion Date, as applicable.

 

(j)          In connection with the exercise of any Delisting Event Conversion Right or Change of Control Conversion Right, as applicable, the Corporation shall comply with all U.S. federal and state securities laws and stock exchange rules in connection with any conversion of shares of Series B Preferred Stock into Conversion Consideration.

 

(k)          Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 8, no holder of Series B Preferred Stock will be entitled to exercise a Delisting Event Conversion Right or Change of Control Conversion Right or convert any shares of Series B Preferred Stock into shares of Common Stock to the extent that receipt of shares of Common Stock upon the conversion of such shares of Series B Preferred Stock in accordance with this Section 8 would cause such person or any other person to violate Section 2 of Article V of the Charter.

 

Section 9.          Voting Rights.

 

(a) Holders of the Series B Preferred Stock shall not have any voting rights except as set forth in this Section 9.

 

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(b)          Whenever dividends on any outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock are in arrears, whether or not declared, for six or more Series B Dividend Periods, whether or not such Series B Dividend Periods are consecutive (a “Preferred Dividend Default”), the holders of Series B Preferred Stock (voting separately as a class with all other classes and series of preferred stock of the Corporation ranking on a parity with the Series B Preferred Stock as to dividends or upon liquidation and upon which like voting rights have been conferred and are exercisable (the “Parity Preferred”)) will have the exclusive power to vote for the election of a total of two additional directors (the “Preferred Directors”), at any special meeting of the Corporation’s stockholders called for the purpose of electing Preferred Directors in accordance with this Section 9 and at each subsequent annual meeting of the Corporation’s stockholders, until all dividends accumulated on the outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock for all past Series B Dividend Periods and the then-current Series B Dividend Period shall have been fully paid or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set aside for payment. Unless the number of the Corporation’s directors has previously been increased pursuant to the terms of any class or series of Parity Preferred with which the holders of Series B Preferred Stock are entitled to vote together as a single class in the election of Preferred Directors, the number of the Corporation’s directors shall automatically increase by two at such time as holders of Series B Preferred Stock become entitled to vote in the election of the Preferred Directors. Unless shares of Parity Preferred remain outstanding and entitled to vote in the election of Preferred Directors, the term of office of each Preferred Director will terminate, and the number of the Corporation’s directors shall automatically decrease by two, when all accumulated dividends on outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock for all past Series B Dividend Periods and the then-current Series B Dividend Period have been fully paid or declared and a sum sufficient for the cash payment thereof set aside for payment. If the right of holders of Series B Preferred Stock to elect the Preferred Directors terminates after the record date for the determination of holders of shares of Series B Preferred Stock entitled to vote in any election of Preferred Directors but before the closing of the polls in such election, holders of shares of Series B Preferred Stock outstanding as of such record date shall not be entitled to vote in the election of any Preferred Directors. The right of the holders of Series B Preferred Stock to elect the Preferred Directors shall again vest if and whenever dividends are in arrears for six Series B Dividend Periods, as described above. In no event shall the holders of Series B Preferred Stock be entitled to nominate or elect an individual as a Preferred Director, and no individual shall be qualified to be nominated for election or to serve as a Preferred Director, if the individual’s service as a Preferred Director would cause the Corporation to fail to satisfy a requirement relating to director independence of any national securities exchange on which any class or series of Stock is listed or quoted.

 

(c)          The Preferred Directors shall be elected by a plurality of the votes cast in the election of such directors, and each Preferred Director will serve until the next annual meeting of the Corporation’s stockholders and until his or her successor is duly elected and qualifies, or until such director’s term of office terminates as set forth in Section 9(b). Any director elected by the holders of Series B Preferred Stock and any class or series of Parity Preferred may be removed, with or without cause, only by a vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock and all classes and series of Parity Preferred with which the holders of Series B Preferred Stock are entitled to vote in the election of the Preferred Directors, voting together as a single class.

 

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(d)          At any time that holders of Series B Preferred Stock have the right to elect Preferred Directors as described in this Section 9 but such directors have not been elected, the Corporation’s secretary must call a special meeting for the purpose of electing the Preferred Directors upon the written request of the holders of record of 10% of the outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock and all series of Parity Preferred with which the holders of Series B Preferred Stock are entitled to vote together as a single class with respect to the election of Preferred Directors, unless such a request is received fewer than 90 days before the date fixed for the next annual meeting of the Corporation’s stockholders or next special meeting of the Corporation’s stockholders, in which case, the Preferred Directors shall be elected at the earlier of the next annual meeting of the Corporation’s stockholders or next special meeting of the Corporation’s stockholders.

 

(e)          So long as any shares of Series B Preferred Stock remain outstanding, the approval of holders of at least two-thirds of the outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock and any series of Parity Preferred entitled to vote together with the holders of Series B Preferred Stock on such matter (voting together as a separate class) shall be required to: (i) authorize, create or issue, or increase the authorized or issued amount of, any class or series of equity securities having a preference as to dividends or other distributions, whether upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, that is senior to the Series B Preferred Stock, reclassify any authorized Stock into such equity securities or create, authorize or issue any obligation or security convertible or exchangeable into, or evidencing the right to purchase, any such equity securities or (ii) except as provided in Section 9(f) below, amend, alter or repeal any provision of the Charter (whether by merger, consolidation, transfer or conveyance of all or substantially all of the Corporation’s assets or otherwise) so as to materially and adversely affect any right, preference, privilege or voting power of the Series B Preferred Stock.

 

(f)          The following actions shall not be deemed to materially and adversely affect the rights, preferences, privileges or voting powers of the Series B Preferred Stock:

 

(i)          an increase in the number of authorized or issued shares of Common Stock or preferred stock without further designation as to class or series or the creation or issuance of any class or series of equity securities, in each case ranking, as to dividends and upon the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation on a parity with, or junior to, the Series B Preferred Stock; or

 

(ii)         an amendment, alteration or repeal of any provision of the Charter, whether by merger, consolidation, transfer or conveyance of all or substantially all of the Corporation’s assets or other business combination (an “Event”), (x) if the Series B Preferred Stock (or securities of any successor person or entity to the Corporation into which the Series B Preferred Stock has been converted) remains outstanding with the terms thereof unchanged in all material respects or the holders of shares of Series B Preferred Stock receive securities of a successor person or entity with substantially identical rights as those of the Series B Preferred Stock, taking into account that, upon the occurrence of an Event, the Corporation may not be the surviving entity, or (y) if the holders of the Series B Preferred Stock shall receive in connection with such Event an amount of cash per share of Series B Preferred Stock equal to $25.00 plus any accumulated and unpaid dividends thereon (whether or not declared) to, but not including, the date of such Event (except that, if date of such an Event falls after a Series B Record date and on or prior to the corresponding Series B Payment Date, no additional amount for such accumulated and unpaid dividend shall be included in such sum and each holder of shares of Series B Preferred Stock at the close at business on such Series B Record Date shall be entitled to receive the dividend payable on such shares on the corresponding Series B Payment Date in accordance with Section 3 hereof ).

 

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(g)          Notwithstanding the foregoing, holders of any Parity Preferred shall not be entitled to vote together as a class with the holders of Series B Preferred Stock on any amendment, alteration or repeal of any provision of the Charter unless such action affects the holders of the Series B Preferred Stock and such Parity Preferred equally. On any matter in which the Series B Preferred Stock may vote, each share of Series B Preferred Stock shall entitle the holder thereof to cast one vote.

 

(h)          The foregoing voting provisions of this Section 9 shall not apply if, at or prior to the time when the act with respect to which such vote would otherwise be required shall be effected, all outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall have been redeemed or called for redemption upon proper notice and sufficient funds, in cash, shall have been deposited in trust to effect such redemption, in each case, in accordance with the provisions hereof.

 

(i)          Except as expressly stated herein, the Series B Preferred Stock shall not have any relative, participating, optional or other special voting rights and powers and the consent of the holders thereof shall not be required for the taking of any corporate action, including, without limitation, any merger or consolidation of the Corporation or a sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Corporation, irrespective of the effect that such merger, consolidation or sale may have upon the rights, preferences, privileges or voting power of the holders of the Series B Preferred Stock.

 

Section 10.         Information Rights.

 

During any period during which the Corporation is not subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act and any shares of Series B Preferred Stock are outstanding, the Corporation will (i) transmit by mail or other permissible means under the Exchange Act to all holders of Series B Preferred Stock, as their names and addresses appear in the Corporation’s record books and without cost to such holders, copies of the annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K that the Corporation would have been required to file with the Commission, pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act if the Corporation were subject thereto (other than any exhibits that would have been required) within 15 days after the respective dates by which the Corporation would have been required to file such reports with the Commission if it were subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, in each case, based on the dates on which the Corporation would be required to file such periodic reports if it were an “accelerated filer” within the meaning of the Exchange Act as in effect on the Series B Original Issue Date, and (ii) within 15 days following written request, supply copies of such reports to any prospective holder of Series B Preferred Stock.

 

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Section 11.         Conversion.

 

The Series B Preferred Stock shall not be convertible into or exchangeable for any other property or securities of the Corporation or any other entity, except in accordance with Section 8 hereof and Section 2 of Article V of the Charter.

 

Section 12.         Ranking.

 

In respect of rights to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets in the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation, the Series B Preferred Stock shall rank (i) senior to all classes or series of the Corporation’s Common Stock and to all other equity securities issued by the Corporation, the terms of which expressly provide that such securities rank junior to the Series B Preferred Stock as to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets in the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, (ii) on a parity with the Series A Preferred Stock and all equity securities issued by the Corporation, the terms of which expressly provide that such securities rank on a parity with the Series B Preferred Stock as to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets in the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, (iii) junior to all equity securities issued by the Corporation, the terms of which expressly provide that such securities rank senior to the Series B Preferred Stock as to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets in the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation and (iv) junior to all the Corporation’s existing and future indebtedness (including indebtedness convertible to Common Stock or preferred stock) and the indebtedness of the Corporation’s existing subsidiaries and any future subsidiaries.  All Series B Preferred Stock shall rank on a parity with one another and shall be identical in all respects.

 

Section 13.         Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer of Series B Preferred Stock.

 

The Series B Preferred Stock is subject to the terms and conditions (including any applicable exceptions and exemptions) of Article V of the Charter.  All shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall include the legend provided in Section 2(e)(iv) of Article V of the Charter.

 

Section 14.         Status of Acquired Shares of Series B Preferred Stock.

 

All shares of Series B Preferred Stock which shall have been issued and reacquired in any manner by the Corporation shall be returned to the status of authorized but unissued Common Stock, without further designation as to class or series.

 

Section 15.         Record Holders.

 

The Corporation may deem and treat the record holder of any share of Series B Preferred Stock as the true and lawful owner thereof for all purposes, and the Corporation shall not be affected by any notice to the contrary. Except as may be otherwise provided by the Board of Directors (and except in connection with a global certificate held by a securities depositary), holders of Series B Preferred Stock are not entitled to certificates representing the Series B Preferred Stock held by them.

 

18
 

 

Section 16.         Sinking Fund.

 

The Series B Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to the benefits of any retirement or sinking fund.

 

Section 17.         Exclusion of Other Rights.

 

The Series B Preferred Stock shall not have any preferences or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption other than expressly set forth in the Charter and these terms of the Series B Preferred Stock.

 

Section 18.         Headings of Subdivisions.

 

The headings of the various subdivisions hereof are for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the interpretation of any of the provisions hereof.

 

Section 19.         Severability of Provisions.

 

If any preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption of the Series B Preferred Stock set forth in the Charter and these Articles Supplementary are invalid, unlawful or incapable of being enforced by reason of any rule of law or public policy, all other preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to distributions, qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption of Series B Preferred Stock set forth in the Charter (including these Articles Supplementary) which can be given effect without the invalid, unlawful or unenforceable provision thereof shall, nevertheless, remain in full force and effect and no preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption of the Series B Preferred Stock herein set forth shall be deemed dependent upon any other provision thereof unless so expressed therein.

 

SECOND: The Series B Preferred Stock has been classified and designated by the Board of Directors under the authority contained in the Charter. These Articles Supplementary have been approved by the Board of Directors in the manner and by the vote required by law.

 

THIRD: The undersigned President of the Corporation acknowledges the foregoing Articles Supplementary to be the duly authorized corporate act of the Corporation and, as to all matters or facts required to be verified under oath, hereby acknowledges to the best of his knowledge, information and belief that these matters and facts are true in all material respects and that this statement is made under the penalties for perjury.

 

[Signature page follows]

 

19
 

  

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused these Articles Supplementary to be executed under seal in its name and on its behalf by its President and attested to by its Secretary on this day of June 2012.

 

ATTEST: MONMOUTH REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT CORPORATION
   
_______________________________ By:   ___________________________(SEAL)
Name: Elizabeth Chiarella  Name: Eugene W. Landy
Title: Secretary  Title: President

 

20

 

EX-4.3 4 v314048_ex4-3.htm EXHIBIT 4.3

 

Exhibit 4.3

 

Number *0* Shares *0*

 

  SEE REVERSE FOR IMPORTANT NOTICE
  ON TRANSFER RESTRICTIONS AND OTHER INFORMATION

 

  THIS CERTIFICATE IS TRANSFERABLE   CUSIP____________
  IN THE CITIES OF_______________    

 

MONMOUTH REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT CORPORATION

a Corporation Formed Under the Laws of the State of Maryland

 

THIS CERTIFIES THAT **Specimen** is the owner of **Zero (0)** fully paid and nonassessable shares of _____% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value per share, of

 

Monmouth Real Estate Investment Corporation

 

(the “Corporation”) transferable on the books of the Corporation by the holder hereof in person or by its duly authorized attorney, upon surrender of this Certificate properly endorsed. This Certificate and the shares represented hereby are issued and shall be held subject to all of the provisions of the charter of the Corporation (the “Charter”) and the Bylaws of the Corporation and any amendments or supplements thereto. This Certificate is not valid unless countersigned and registered by the Transfer Agent and Registrar.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused this Certificate to be executed on its behalf by its duly authorized officers.

 

DATED: __________________

 

Countersigned and Registered:    
Transfer Agent   _________________________________(SEAL)
and Registrar   Chief Executive Officer

 

By: ______________________________   _______________________________________
Authorized Signature   Secretary

 

 
 

 

IMPORTANT NOTICE

 

The Corporation will furnish to any stockholder, on request and without charge, a full statement of the information required by Section 2-211(b) of the Corporations and Associations Article of the Annotated Code of Maryland with respect to the designations and any preferences, conversion and other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends and other distributions, qualifications, and terms and conditions of redemption of the stock of each class which the Corporation has authority to issue and, if the Corporation is authorized to issue any preferred or special class in series, (i) the differences in the relative rights and preferences between the shares of each series to the extent set, and (ii) the authority of the Board of Directors to set such rights and preferences of subsequent series. The foregoing summary does not purport to be complete and is subject to and qualified in its entirety by reference to the Charter, a copy of which will be sent without charge to each stockholder who so requests. Such request must be made to the Secretary of the Corporation at its principal office.

 

The securities represented by this Certificate are subject to restrictions on ownership and Transfer for the purpose of the Corporation’s maintenance of its status as a “Real Estate Investment Trust” under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. Except as otherwise provided pursuant to the Charter of the Corporation, no Person may Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Equity Stock in excess of 9.8% (in value or in number of shares of Equity Stock, whichever is more restrictive) of the outstanding Equity Stock of the Corporation, with further restrictions and exceptions set forth in the Charter of the Corporation. There may be no Transfer that would cause a violation of the Ownership Limit, that would result in Equity Stock of the Corporation being Beneficially Owned by fewer than 100 Persons, that would result in the Corporation’s being “closely held” under Section 856(h) of the Code, or that would otherwise result in the Corporation failing to qualify as a REIT. Any Person who attempts or proposes to own, Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Equity Stock in excess of, or in violation of, the above limitations must notify the Corporation in writing at least 15 days prior to such proposed or attempted Transfer to such Person. If an attempt is made to violate these restrictions on Transfers, (i) any Purported Transfer will be void and will not be recognized by the Corporation, (ii) the Corporation will have the right to redeem the Stock proposed to be Transferred, and (iii) the Stock represented hereby generally will be automatically converted into and exchanged for Excess Stock, which will be held in trust by the Trustee in part for the benefit of a Charitable Beneficiary. All capitalized terms in this legend have the meanings defined in the Charter of the Corporation, a copy of which, including the restrictions on ownership and Transfer, will be sent without charge to each stockholder who directs a request for such information to the Chairman of the Board of the Corporation.

 

KEEP THIS CERTIFICATE IN A SAFE PLACE. IF IT IS LOST, STOLEN OR DESTROYED, THE CORPORATION
WILL REQUIRE A BOND OF INDEMNITY AS

A CONDITION TO THE ISSUANCE OF A REPLACEMENT CERTIFICATE.

 

The following abbreviations, when used in the inscription on the face of this Certificate, shall be construed as though they were written out in full according to applicable laws or regulations:

 

TEN COM - as tenants in common   UNIF GIFT MIN ACT _____________ Custodian _________
TEN ENT - as tenants by the entireties   (Custodian) (Minor)
JT TEN - as joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common   Under the Uniform Gifts to Minors Act of  _______________
      (State)

 

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, _______________ HEREBY SELLS, ASSIGNS AND TRANSFERS UNTO  
  (PRINT OR TYPE NAME & ADDRESS, INCLUDING ZIP CODE & SS# OR OTHER
  IDENTIFYING NUMBER, OF ASSIGNEE)

 

____________(____________) shares of stock of the Corporation represented by this Certificate and does hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint

 

______________________attorney to transfer the said shares on the books of the Corporation, with full power of substitution in the premises.

 

Dated: _______________________

 

   
  NOTICE:  THE SIGNATURE TO THIS ASSIGNMENT MUST CORRESPOND WITH THE NAME AS WRITTEN UPON THE FACE OF THE CERTIFICATE IN EVERY PARTICULAR, WITHOUT ALTERATION OR ENLARGEMENT OR ANY OTHER CHANGE.

 

 

 

EX-5.1 5 v314048_ex5-1.htm EXHIBIT 5.1

 

Exhibit 5.1

 

[LETTERHEAD OF VENABLE LLP]

 

May 29, 2012

 

Monmouth Real Estate Investment Corporation

3499 Route 9 North, Suite 3-C

Freehold, New Jersey 07728

 

Re:Registration Statement on Form S-11
Commission File No. 333-181172

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

We have served as counsel to Monmouth Real Estate Investment Corporation, a Maryland corporation (the “Company”), in connection with certain matters of Maryland law arising out of the registration of up to 2,300,000 shares (the “Shares”) of the Company’s Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value per share (the “Series B Preferred Stock”), in an underwritten public offering covered by the above-referenced Registration Statement, and all amendments thereto (collectively, the “Registration Statement”), filed by the Company with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”).

 

In connection with our representation of the Company, and as a basis for the opinion hereinafter set forth, we have examined originals, or copies certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of the following documents (hereinafter collectively referred to as the “Documents”):

 

1.          The Registration Statement and the Prospectus included therein, filed with the Commission under the Securities Act;

 

2.          The charter of the Company (the “Charter”), certified by the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland (the “SDAT”);

 

3.          The form of Articles Supplementary relating to the Series B Preferred Stock, substantially in the form to be filed by the Company with the SDAT (the “Articles Supplementary”), certified as of the date hereof by an officer of the Company;

 

4.          The Bylaws of the Company, certified as of the date hereof by an officer of the Company;

 

5.          A certificate of the SDAT as to the good standing of the Company, dated as of a recent date;

 

 
 

 

Monmouth Real Estate Investment Corporation

May 29, 2012

Page 2

 

6.          Resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) relating to, among other matters, the registration, classification and issuance of the Shares (the “Resolutions”), certified as of the date hereof by an officer of the Company;

 

7.          A certificate executed by an officer of the Company, dated as of the date hereof; and

 

8.          Such other documents and matters as we have deemed necessary or appropriate to express the opinion set forth below, subject to the assumptions, limitations and qualifications stated herein.

 

In expressing the opinion set forth below, we have assumed the following:

 

1.          Each individual executing any of the Documents, whether on behalf of such individual or another person, is legally competent to do so.

 

2.          Each individual executing any of the Documents on behalf of a party (other than the Company) is duly authorized to do so.

 

3.          Each of the parties (other than the Company) executing any of the Documents has duly and validly executed and delivered each of the Documents to which such party is a signatory, and such party’s obligations set forth therein are legal, valid and binding and are enforceable in accordance with all stated terms.

 

4.          All Documents submitted to us as originals are authentic. The form and content of all Documents submitted to us as unexecuted drafts do not differ in any respect relevant to this opinion from the form and content of such Documents as executed and delivered. All Documents submitted to us as certified or photostatic copies conform to the original documents. All signatures on all Documents are genuine. All public records reviewed or relied upon by us or on our behalf are true and complete. All representations, warranties, statements and information contained in the Documents are true and complete. There has been no oral or written modification of or amendment to any of the Documents, and there has been no waiver of any provision of any of the Documents, by action or omission of the parties or otherwise.

 

5.          The Shares will not be issued or transferred in violation of the restrictions or limitations contained in Section 2 of Article V of the Charter or the Articles Supplementary.

 

6.          Before the issuance of any Shares, certain terms of the Shares will be fixed by a duly authorized committee thereof in accordance with the Maryland General Corporation Law, the Charter and the Bylaws, and the Articles Supplementary will be filed with and accepted for record by the SDAT.

 

 
 

 

Monmouth Real Estate Investment Corporation

May 29, 2012

Page 3

 

Based upon the foregoing, and subject to the assumptions, limitations and qualifications stated herein, it is our opinion that:

 

1.          The Company is a corporation duly incorporated and validly existing under and by virtue of the laws of the State of Maryland and is in good standing with the SDAT.

 

2.          The issuance of the Shares has been duly authorized and, when and if delivered against payment therefor in accordance with the Registration Statement and the Resolutions and any other resolutions adopted by the Board or a duly authorized committee thereof relating thereto, the Shares will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.

 

The foregoing opinion is limited to the laws of the State of Maryland and we do not express any opinion herein concerning any other law. We express no opinion as to compliance with any federal or state securities laws, including the securities laws of the State of Maryland, or as to federal or state laws regarding fraudulent transfers. To the extent that any matter as to which our opinion is expressed herein would be governed by the laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of Maryland, we do not express any opinion on such matter. The opinion expressed herein is subject to the effect of any judicial decision which may permit the introduction of parol evidence to modify the terms or the interpretation of agreements.

 

The opinion expressed herein is limited to the matters specifically set forth herein and no other opinion shall be inferred beyond the matters expressly stated. We assume no obligation to supplement this opinion if any applicable law changes after the date hereof or if we become aware of any fact that might change the opinion expressed herein after the date hereof.

 

This opinion is being furnished to you for submission to the Commission as an exhibit to the Registration Statement. We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the use of the name of our firm therein. In giving this consent, we do not admit that we are within the category of persons whose consent is required by Section 7 of the Securities Act.

 

  Very truly yours,
   
  /s/ Venable LLP

 

 

 

EX-8.1 6 v314048_ex8-1.htm EXHIBIT 8.1

 

Exhibit 8.1

 

[LETTERHEAD OF VENABLE LLP]

 

May 29, 2012

 

Monmouth Real Estate Investment Corporation

3499 Route 9 North, Suite 3-C

Freehold, New Jersey 07728

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

We have acted as your tax counsel in connection with the issuance of up to 2,300,000 shares (the “Shares”) of Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value per share, of Monmouth Real Estate Investment Corporation, a Maryland corporation (the “Company”) (including up to 300,000 Shares to cover over-allotments), pursuant to the Registration Statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-181172) and any amendments thereto (collectively, the “Registration Statement”), filed by the Company with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”).

 

In rendering this opinion, we have examined and relied on the following documents, among other items:

 

1.The Charter of the Company;

 

2.Bylaws of the Company;

 

3.A letter of certain factual representations of the Company dated May 21, 2012 (the “Certificate of Representations”); and

 

4.The Registration Statement and the Prospectus included therein (the “Prospectus”), filed with the Commission under the Securities Act.

 

In our examination of the foregoing documents, we have assumed that (i) all factual representations and statements in such documents are true and correct, (ii) each party who has executed or adopted, or will execute or adopt, the documents had, or will have, the proper authority and capacity, (iii) any documents that have been provided to us in draft form will be executed, adopted and/or filed without material modification, and (iv) the Company will operate in accordance with the method of operation described in its organizational documents, the Registration Statement and the Certificate of Representations.

 

 
 

 

Monmouth Real Estate Investment Corporation

May 29, 2012

Page 2

 

For purposes of this opinion, we have also assumed that the Company was properly qualified as a “real estate investment trust” (a “REIT”) under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), for the taxable year ending September 30, 1968 through the taxable year ending September 30, 2007. Furthermore, as to matters of fact, we have assumed (i) the accuracy of the factual representations contained in the Certificate of Representations and that each representation contained in the Certificate of Representations to the best of the Company’s knowledge is accurate and complete without regard to such qualification as to the best of the Company’s knowledge, (ii) that the Certificate of Representations has been executed by an appropriate and authorized officer of the Company, and (iii) the genuineness of the signature on the Certificate of Representations.

 

Based on the foregoing and in reliance thereon, and subject thereto and on an analysis of the Code, Treasury Regulations thereunder, judicial authority and current administrative rulings and such other laws and facts as we have deemed relevant and necessary, we hereby state our opinion that (1) for its taxable year ending September 30, 2008 through its taxable year ending September 30, 2011, the Company has been organized and operated in conformity with the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under the Code, and its actual method of operation through the date of this opinion has enabled, and its proposed method of operation will continue to enable, it to meet the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT for its taxable year ending September 30, 2012 and subsequent taxable years, and (2) the discussions set forth in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus under the heading “Material United States Federal Income Tax Considerations” constitute, in all material respects, a fair and accurate summary under current law of the material United States Federal income tax consequences of the ownership and disposition of the securities being registered on the Registration Statement, subject to the qualifications set forth therein. This opinion represents our legal judgment, but it has no binding effect or official status of any kind, and no assurance can be given that contrary positions may not be taken by the Internal Revenue Service or a court.

 

The Company’s qualification as a REIT will depend upon the continuing satisfaction by the Company of the requirements of the Code relating to qualification for REIT status, which requirements include those that are dependent upon actual operating results, distribution levels, diversity of stock ownership, asset composition, source of income and record keeping. We do not undertake to monitor whether the Company actually will satisfy the various REIT qualification tests. We express no opinion as to the laws of any jurisdiction other than the Federal income tax laws of the United States of America to the extent specifically referred to herein.

 

This opinion is furnished in connection with the transaction described herein. We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the use of the name of our firm therein. In giving such consent, we do not thereby admit that we are within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act. This opinion is expressed as of the date hereof, and we disclaim any undertaking to advise you of any subsequent changes in the matters stated, represented or assumed herein, or of any subsequent changes in applicable law.

 

 
 

 

Monmouth Real Estate Investment Corporation

May 29, 2012

Page 3

 

  Very truly yours,
   
  /s/ Venable LLP

 

 

EX-21.1 7 v314048_ex21-1.htm EXHIBIT 21.1

 

Exhibit 21.1

 

SUBSIDIARIES OF THE COMPANY

 

(a)Monmouth Capital Corporation, a New Jersey corporation
(b)MRC I LLC, a Wisconsin limited liability company
(c)MREIC Financial, Inc., a Maryland corporation
(d)Palmer Terrace Realty Associates, LLC, a New Jersey limited liability company
(e)Wheeling Partners, LLC, an Illinois limited liability company
(f)Jones EPI, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
(g)MREIC South Carolina, LLC, a South Carolina limited liability company
(h)MREIC Illinois, LLC, an Illinois limited liability company
(i)MREIC Lebanon, Tennessee, LLC, a Tennessee limited liability company
(j)MREIC Edinburg TX, LLC, a Texas limited liability company
(k)MREIC El Paso, LLC, a Texas limited liability company
(l)MREIC Corpus Christi TX, LLC, a Texas limited liability company
(m)BB Streetsboro LLC, an Ohio limited liability company
(n)MREIC Lebanon, OH, LLC, an Ohio limited liability company
(o)Hemingway at Halfmoon, LLC, an Ohio limited liability company
(p)MREIC Olive Branch MS, LLC, a Mississippi limited liability company
(q)MREIC Oklahoma City OK, LLC, an Oklahoma limited liability company
(r)MREIC Waco TX, LLC, a Texas limited liability company

 

 

 

EX-23.1 8 v314048_ex23-1.htm EXHIBIT 23.1

 

 

 

 

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

 

 

The Board of Directors

Monmouth Real Estate Investment Corporation:

 

 

We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in this Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement on Form S-11 of our reports dated December 12, 2011, relating to the consolidated financial statements, financial statement schedule and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, which reports appear in the Monmouth Real Estate Investment Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2011. We also consent to the reference to us under the heading “Experts” in such Registration Statement.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ PKF O’Connor Davies

A Division of O’Connor Davies, LLP

New York, New York

May 25, 2012

 

* * * * *

 

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