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Fair Value Measurement
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
Fair Value Measurement  
Fair Value Measurement
6.       
Realized gains (losses) on equity investments are computed using the specific identification method. The Company defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The Company measures fair value using the following fair value hierarchy which is based on three levels of inputs intended to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value:
 
Level 1 - quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. 
Level 2 - observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.
Level 3 - unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.
 
Cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, receivables, accounts payable and long-term debt have carrying values that approximate fair values. Equity securities for which the Company has no immediate plan to sell but that may be sold in the future are classified as available for sale.  If the fair value of the equity security is readily determinable, it is carried at fair value and unrealized gains and losses are recorded, net of related income tax effects, in stockholders' equity. Realized gains and losses, based on the specifically identified cost of the security, are included in net income (loss). The Company's valuation techniques used to measure the fair value of its marketable equity securities were derived from quoted prices in active markets for identical assets. Equity securities whose fair value is not readily determinable are carried at cost unless the Company is aware of significant adverse effects which have impaired the investments. Investments that are recorded at cost are evaluated quarterly for events that may adversely impact their fair value.
 
The aggregate amount of equity securities carried at cost, for which the Company has not elected the fair value option, was $2.5 million as of June 30, 2011.  The remaining $18.3 million in equity security investments are stated at fair value. As of December 31, 2010, the aggregate amount of equity securities carried at cost was $2.4 million and the remaining $21.6 million in equity security investments were stated at fair value. The following table summarizes the bases used to measure certain assets at fair value on a recurring basis in the balance sheet:
 
         
Fair Value at Reporting Date Using:
 
               
       
Quoted Prices
   
 
       
         
in Active
   
Significant
   
 
 
         
Markets for
   
Other
   
Significant
 
          Identical       Observable      Unobservable  
         
 Assets
   
Inputs
   
Input
 
Assets:   
06/30/2011
   
(Level 1)
   
(Level 2)
   
(Level 3)
 
   Available-for-sale equity securities
       
 
   
 
   
 
 
      Cement industry    $ 8,705,443     8,705,443     $  -           $ -        
      General building materials industry     4,114,619       4,114,619        -              -        
      Oil and gas refining and marketing industry     4,773,818       4,773,818       -              -        
      Residential construction industry
    734,785       734,785       -             -        
Total assets measured at fair value
  $ 18,328,665     $ 18,328,665     $ -           $ -        
                                 
Assets:                
    12/31/2010                          
   Available-for-sale equity securities
                               
      Cement industry   $ 9,499,615     $ 9,499,615     $ -           $  -        
      General building materials industry     3,623,769       3,623,769        -              -        
      Oil and gas refining and marketing industry     7,545,978       7,545,978       -              -        
      Residential construction industry
    896,346       896,346        -              -        
Total assets measured at fair value
  $ 21,565,708     $ 21,565,708     $ -           $ -        
 
No reconciliation (roll forward) of the beginning and ending balances for Level 3 is presented since the Company does not have any assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) during any of the periods reported in the table above. The Company has no liabilities in either year requiring remeasurement to fair value on a recurring basis in the balance sheet. The Company has no additional assets or liabilities in either year requiring remeasurement to fair value on a non-recurring basis in the balance sheet.
 
The following table shows the unrealized losses and fair value of the Company's investments with unrealized losses that are not deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010:
 
 
 
 
Available-for-sale equity securities
 
Less than 12 Months
   
12 Months or Greater
    Total   
         
Unrealized
         
Unrealized
         
Unrealized
 
June 30, 2011
 
Fair Value
   
Losses
   
Fair Value
   
Losses
   
Fair Value
   
Losses
 
   Cement industry
  $ 234,108     $ 12,417     $ 16,000     $ 2,116     $ 250,108     $ 14,533  
   General building materials                                                
         industry        967,103        139,940        -              -              967,103        139,940  
   Residential construction                                                 
         industry
    111,644       7,534       23,746       5,455       135,390       12,989  
Total
  $ 1,312,855     $ 159,891     $ 39,746     $ 7,571     $ 1,352,601     $ 167,462  
 
 
 December 31, 2010                                    
   Cement industry
  $ -           $ -             $ 16,400     $ 1,716     $ 16,400     $ 1,716  
   Residential construction                                                 
         industry
    488,379       86,054       -             -             488,379       86,054  
Total
  $ 488,379     $ 86,054     $ 16,400     $ 1,716     $ 504,779     $ 87,770  
 
 
June 30, 2011 Impairment Analysis - - The Company's investments in marketable equity securities carried at fair value were evaluated for impairment by comparing the specifically identified cost of each investment to market price. As a result of these evaluations, the Company did not identify any other-than-temporary impairments in investments which would have resulted in a recognized loss in earnings of equity investments. The Company did identify some specific investments in available-for-sale equity securities that were not other-than-temporarily impaired resulting in the recognition of unrealized losses (see table above). These unrealized losses relate to investments in the common stock of four companies; one in the general building materials industry, one in the residential construction industry and two in the cement industry. When the Company evaluated impairment by comparing the specifically identified cost of each investment to market price as of July 15, 2011, the general building materials industry securities had increased their temporary impairments to approximately $296,000 (8.1% below cost). The residential construction industry securities had increased their temporary impairments to approximately $29,800 (9.2% below cost). The temporary impairment in the securities of one company in the cement industry remained unchanged from the June 30, 2011 levels while the second company's securities increased their temporary impairments to approximately $41,000 (16.8% below cost). The Company evaluated the near-term prospects of all of the issuers in relation to the severity of the impairments (fair value was approximately 12.6% less than cost in the general building materials industry investment, approximately 8.8% less than cost in the residential construction industry investment, and approximately 5.0% less than cost in the cement industry investment as of June 30, 2011) and the duration of the impairments (less than three months in the general building materials industry investment, approximately 6 to 12 months in the residential construction industry investment and less than 3 months in the majority of the cement industry investment). Based on that evaluation, the Company does not consider these investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at June 30, 2011.
 
The Company owns stock in two privately-owned companies accounted for by the cost method; one in the brick industry and the other in the ethanol production industry. These investments were evaluated for impairment based on average cost and specific identification, respectively. The evaluations of the ethanol production industry investment were based on quoted prices in markets that are not active and no impairments were identified during the year. Since there is not an active market for the brick industry investment, the Company relied on a discounted future net cash flow valuation of the investee, which did not identify any impairment. As a result of those evaluations, the Company does not consider these cost-method investments to be impaired at June 30, 2011. The aggregate cost of the Company's cost-method investments totaled $2.5 million at June 30, 2011.
  
December 31, 2010 Impairment Analysis - - The Company's investments in marketable equity securities carried at fair value were evaluated for impairment by comparing the specifically identified cost of each investment to market price. In its third quarter evaluations, the Company identified a $0.9 million other-than-temporary impairment in its general building materials industry investments, resulting in a recognized loss in earnings of equity investments. The fair value of those investments then became the new cost basis. No further other-than-temporary impairments were identified in the fourth quarter. In its fourth quarter evaluation, the Company identified some specific investments in marketable equity securities it believes are temporarily impaired resulting in the recognition of unrealized losses (see 2010 information in table above). These unrealized losses relate to investments in the common stock of two companies; one in the residential construction industry and another in the cement industry. When the Company evaluated the impairments by comparing the specifically identified cost of each investment to market price as of February 14, 2011, the residential construction industry securities had recovered approximately $8,400 (9.8%) of their December 31, 2010 temporary impairments. The cement industry securities slightly increased their temporary impairments. The Company evaluated the near-term prospects of all of the issuers in relation to the severity of the impairments (fair value was approximately 15 percent less than cost in the residential construction industry investment and approximately 9 percent less than cost in the cement industry investment as of December 31, 2010) and the duration of the impairments (approximately 6 months in the residential construction industry investment and 12 months in the cement industry investment). Based on that evaluation, the Company does not consider these investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at December 31, 2010.
 
The Company owns stock in two privately-owned companies accounted for by the cost method; one in the brick industry and the other in the ethanol production industry. These investments were evaluated for impairment based on average cost and specific identification, respectively. The evaluations of the ethanol production industry investment were based on quoted prices in markets that are not active and no impairments were identified during the year. Since there is not an active market for the brick industry investment, the Company relied on a discounted future net cash flow valuation of the investee, which did not identify any impairment. As a result of those evaluations, the Company does not consider these cost-method investments to be impaired at December 31, 2010. The aggregate cost of the Company's cost-method investments totaled $2.4 million at December 31, 2010.
  
Investment Results - - The investment results for June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 are as follows:
 
   
Amortized
   
Gross Unrealized
   
Fair
 
June 30, 2011
 
Cost
   
Gains
   
Losses
   
Value
 
Available-for-sale equity securities
                       
Cement industry
 
$
4,813,000
   
$
3,892,000
   
$
-      
   
$
8,705,000
 
General building materials industry
   
3,973,000
     
141,000
     
-      
     
4,114,000
 
Oil and gas refining and marketing industry
   
782,000
     
3,991,500
     
-      
     
4,773,500
 
Residential construction industry
   
599,000
     
135,500
     
-      
     
734,500
 
Total available for sale equity securities
 
$
10,167,000
   
$
8,160,000
   
$
-      
   
$
18,327,000
 
                                 
Less: Deferred taxes on unrealized holding gains
           
3,264,000
                 
    Unrealized gains recorded in equity, net of deferred tax           4,896,000                  
 
 
    Amortized     Gross Unrealized    
Fair
 
December 31, 2010
 
Cost
   
Gains
   
Losses
   
Value
 
Available-for-sale equity securities
                       
Cement industry
 
$
4,971,000
   
$
4,529,000
   
$
-      
   
$
9,500,000
 
General building materials industry
   
2,866,000
     
758,000
     
-      
     
3,624,000
 
Oil and gas refining and marketing industry
   
2,600,000
     
4,946,000
     
-      
     
7,546,000
 
Residential construction industry
   
849,000
     
47,000
     
-      
     
896,000
 
Total available for sale equity securities
 
$
11,286,000
   
$
10,280,000
   
$
-      
   
$
21,566,000
 
                                 
Less: Deferred taxes on unrealized holding gains
           
4,112,000
                 
Unrealized gains recorded in equity, net of deferred tax
   
$
6,168,000
                 
  
Investment-related cash flow information for June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 are as follows:
      June 30, 2011       December 31, 2010  
  Proceeds from sale of equity securities
  7,878,129     412,532  
  Realized gain/(loss) on equity securities    5,197,438      (79,793
  Realized losses due to other-than-temporary                
    impairment of equity securities    -            (858,787