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GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS
12 Months Ended
Jul. 28, 2012
Goodwill and Intangible Assets [Abstract]  
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
6. Goodwill and Intangible Assets
 
Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for fiscal years 2012, 2011, and 2010 are as follows:

      
Fiscal 2011 Changes
       
   
As of
  
Impairment
     
As of
  
As of
 
   
July 31, 2010
  
Losses
  
Acquisitions
  
July 30, 2011
  
July 28, 2012
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
                     
 Goodwill
 $353,618  $-  $16,998  $370,616  $370,616 
 Accumulated impairment losses
  (195,767)  -   -   (195,767)  (195,767)
   $157,851  $-  $16,998  $174,849  $174,849 
 
The Company's intangible assets consist of the following:

   
Weighted Average Remaining Useful Lives
  
July 28, 2012
  
July 30, 2011
 
   
(Years)
  
(Dollars in thousands)
 
           
Carrying amount:
         
Customer relationships
 9.4  $89,145  $89,145 
UtiliQuest trade name
 --   4,700   4,700 
Trade names
 8.2   2,860   2,860 
Non-compete agreements
 3.4   150   150 
       96,855   96,855 
Accumulated amortization:
           
Customer relationships
     45,852   39,601 
Trade names
     1,182   957 
Non-compete agreements
     48   18 
Net Intangible Assets
    $49,773  $56,279 
 
Amortization expense for finite-lived intangible assets for fiscal years 2012, 2011, and 2010 was $6.5 million, $6.8 million and $6.4 million, respectively. Amortization of the Company's customer relationships is recognized on an accelerated basis related to the expected economic benefit of the intangible asset, while amortization of other finite-lived intangibles is recognized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life. Future estimated amortization expense for amortizing intangibles is as follows (dollars in thousands):

2013
$6,364
2014
$6,125
2015
$6,006
2016
$5,625
2017
$4,826
Thereafter
$16,128
 
The Company's goodwill resides in multiple reporting units. The profitability of individual reporting units may periodically suffer from downturns in customer demand and other factors resulting from the cyclical nature of the Company's business, the high level of competition existing within the Company's industry, the concentration of the Company's revenues from a limited number of customers, and the level of overall economic activity. During times of slowing economic conditions, the Company's customers may reduce capital expenditures and defer or cancel pending projects. Individual reporting units may be relatively more impacted by these factors than the Company as a whole. As a result, demand for the services of one or more of the Company's reporting units could decline resulting in an impairment of goodwill or intangible assets.

The Company performed its annual impairment test in the fourth quarter of each of fiscal 2012, 2011 and 2010. The Company estimates the fair value of its reporting units based on projections of revenues, operating costs, and cash flows considering historical and anticipated future results, general economic and market conditions, as well as the impact of planned business and operational strategies. The key valuation assumptions contributing to the fair value estimates of the Company's reporting units were (a) a discount rate based on the Company's best estimate of the weighted average cost of capital adjusted for risks associated with the reporting units; (b) terminal value based on terminal growth rates; and (c) seven expected years of cash flow before the terminal value for each annual test. The table below outlines the key assumptions in each of the Company's fiscal 2012, 2011 and 2010 annual impairment analyses:
 
   
2012
 
2011
 
2010
             
Terminal growth rate range
 
1.5% - 3.0%
 
1.5% - 3.0%
 
1.0% - 3.0%
Discount rate
 
13.0%
 
13.5%
 
15.0%
 
The discount rate reflects risks inherent within each reporting unit operating individually, which is greater than the risks inherent in the Company as a whole. The discount rate used in the fiscal 2012 analysis decreased compared to the rate used in the fiscal 2011 analysis as a result of reduced risk relative to industry conditions. The discount rate used in the fiscal 2011 analysis decreased compared to the rate used in the fiscal 2010 analysis as a result of reduced risk relative to industry conditions and a lower interest rate environment. The Company believes the assumptions used in the impairment analysis each year are reflective of the risks inherent in the business models of its reporting units and within its industry.

For fiscal 2012, 2011 and 2010 none of the reporting units incurred operating losses which would impact the Company's financial position in a material manner. Current operating results, including any losses, are evaluated by the Company in the assessment of goodwill and other intangible assets. The estimates and assumptions used in assessing the fair value of the reporting units and the valuation of the underlying assets and liabilities are inherently subject to significant uncertainties. Changes in judgments and estimates could result in a significantly different estimate of the fair value of the reporting units and could result in impairments of goodwill or intangible assets at additional reporting units. Additionally, adverse conditions in the economy and future volatility in the equity and credit markets could impact the valuation of the Company's reporting units. The Company can provide no assurances that, if such conditions occur, they will not trigger impairments of goodwill and other intangible assets in future periods.

As a result of the fiscal 2012 annual impairment analysis, the Company concluded that no impairment of goodwill or the indefinite-lived intangible asset was indicated at any reporting unit. However, the UtiliQuest reporting unit, having a goodwill balance of approximately $35.6 million and an indefinite-lived trade name of $4.7 million, has recently been at lower operating levels as compared to historical levels. The estimated fair value of the UtiliQuest reporting unit exceeds its carrying value but the margin of excess has declined to less than 30%. The UtiliQuest reporting unit provides services to a broad range of customers including utilities and telecommunication providers. These services are required prior to underground excavation and are influenced by overall economic activity, including construction activity. The goodwill balance of this reporting unit may have an increased likelihood of impairment if a downturn in customer demand were to occur, or if the reporting unit were not able to execute against customer opportunities, and the long-term outlook for their cash flows were adversely impacted. Furthermore, changes in the long-term outlook may result in changes to other valuation assumptions. As of July 28, 2012, the Company believes the goodwill is recoverable for all of the reporting units; however, there can be no assurances that the goodwill will not be impaired in future periods.

Certain of the Company's reporting units also have other intangible assets including customer relationships, trade names, and non-compete intangibles. As of July 28, 2012, management believes that the carrying amounts of the intangible assets are recoverable. However, if adverse events were to occur or circumstances were to change indicating that the carrying amount of such assets may not be fully recoverable, the assets would be reviewed for impairment and the assets could be impaired.