-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, UtHfSZd8oh3BlphbqjdySgCSqTcTc7lvGKjCkhoj1AZklAUo45hRflwQcuRlDSy0 WK7ARXufb5ZekGChpFUh3w== 0001193125-04-206486.txt : 20041202 0001193125-04-206486.hdr.sgml : 20041202 20041202152159 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001193125-04-206486 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: S-4 PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 16 FILED AS OF DATE: 20041202 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20041202 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: RIDE INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000917734 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: [3949] IRS NUMBER: 911571027 STATE OF INCORPORATION: WA FISCAL YEAR END: 0630 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-120942-17 FILM NUMBER: 041180483 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 8160 304TH AVENUE SE CITY: PRESTON STATE: WA ZIP: 98050 BUSINESS PHONE: 4252226015 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 8160 304TH STREET S CITY: PRESTON STATE: WA ZIP: 98050 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: RIDE SNOWBOARD CO DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19940307 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: JT Protective Gear LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001310362 IRS NUMBER: 000000000 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-120942-30 FILM NUMBER: 041180496 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2051 PALOMAR AIRPORT ROAD CITY: CARLSBAD STATE: CA ZIP: 92009 BUSINESS PHONE: (760) 494-1000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2051 PALOMAR AIRPORT ROAD CITY: CARLSBAD STATE: CA ZIP: 92009 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: JT USA LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001310363 IRS NUMBER: 911753587 FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-120942-29 FILM NUMBER: 041180495 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2051 PALOMAR AIRPORT ROAD CITY: CARLSBAD STATE: CA ZIP: 92009 BUSINESS PHONE: (760) 494-1000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2051 PALOMAR AIRPORT ROAD CITY: CARLSBAD STATE: CA ZIP: 92009 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: K-2 CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001310364 IRS NUMBER: 351175329 STATE OF INCORPORATION: IN FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-120942-27 FILM NUMBER: 041180493 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2051 PALOMAR AIRPORT ROAD CITY: CARLSBAD STATE: CA ZIP: 92009 BUSINESS PHONE: (760) 494-1000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2051 PALOMAR AIRPORT ROAD CITY: CARLSBAD STATE: CA ZIP: 92009 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: K2 Bike, Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001310365 IRS NUMBER: 050474100 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-120942-28 FILM NUMBER: 041180494 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2051 PALOMAR AIRPORT ROAD CITY: CARLSBAD STATE: CA ZIP: 92009 BUSINESS PHONE: (760) 494-1000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2051 PALOMAR AIRPORT ROAD CITY: CARLSBAD STATE: CA ZIP: 92009 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: K2 Eyewear, LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001310366 IRS NUMBER: 200444154 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-120942-26 FILM NUMBER: 041180492 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2051 PALOMAR AIRPORT ROAD CITY: CARLSBAD STATE: CA ZIP: 92009 BUSINESS PHONE: (760) 494-1000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2051 PALOMAR AIRPORT ROAD CITY: CARLSBAD STATE: CA ZIP: 92009 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: K-2 International, Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001310367 IRS NUMBER: 351272296 STATE OF INCORPORATION: IN FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-120942-25 FILM NUMBER: 041180491 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2051 PALOMAR AIRPORT ROAD CITY: CARLSBAD STATE: CA ZIP: 92009 BUSINESS PHONE: (760) 494-1000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2051 PALOMAR AIRPORT ROAD CITY: CARLSBAD STATE: CA ZIP: 92009 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Morrow Snowboards, Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001310368 IRS NUMBER: 954759051 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-120942-18 FILM NUMBER: 041180484 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2051 PALOMAR AIRPORT ROAD CITY: CARLSBAD STATE: CA ZIP: 92009 BUSINESS PHONE: (760) 494-1000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2051 PALOMAR AIRPORT ROAD CITY: CARLSBAD STATE: CA ZIP: 92009 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Stearns Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001310372 IRS NUMBER: 391143613 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MN FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-120942-07 FILM NUMBER: 041180473 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2051 PALOMAR AIRPORT ROAD CITY: CARLSBAD STATE: CA ZIP: 92009 BUSINESS PHONE: (760) 494-1000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2051 PALOMAR AIRPORT ROAD CITY: CARLSBAD STATE: CA ZIP: 92009 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Rawlings Sporting Goods CO CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001310373 IRS NUMBER: 431674348 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-120942-01 FILM NUMBER: 041180467 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2051 PALOMAR AIRPORT ROAD CITY: CARLSBAD STATE: CA ZIP: 92009 BUSINESS PHONE: (760) 494-1000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2051 PALOMAR AIRPORT ROAD CITY: CARLSBAD STATE: CA ZIP: 92009 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Sports Recreation CO Ltd. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001310398 IRS NUMBER: 030475989 STATE OF INCORPORATION: NV FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-120942-08 FILM NUMBER: 041180474 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2051 PALOMAR AIRPORT ROAD CITY: CARLSBAD STATE: CA ZIP: 92009 BUSINESS PHONE: (760) 494-1000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2051 PALOMAR AIRPORT ROAD CITY: CARLSBAD STATE: CA ZIP: 92009 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Ride Snowboard CO CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001310403 IRS NUMBER: 911698469 STATE OF INCORPORATION: WA FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-120942-16 FILM NUMBER: 041180482 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2051 PALOMAR AIRPORT ROAD CITY: CARLSBAD STATE: CA ZIP: 92009 BUSINESS PHONE: (760) 494-1000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2051 PALOMAR AIRPORT ROAD CITY: CARLSBAD STATE: CA ZIP: 92009 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Brass Eagle Mississippi, LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001310342 IRS NUMBER: 000000000 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-120942-36 FILM NUMBER: 041180502 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2051 PALOMAR AIRPORT ROAD CITY: CARLSBAD STATE: CA ZIP: 92009 BUSINESS PHONE: (760) 494-1000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2051 PALOMAR AIRPORT ROAD CITY: CARLSBAD STATE: CA ZIP: 92009 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Brass Eagle Challenge Park, Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001310344 IRS NUMBER: 710832122 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-120942-37 FILM NUMBER: 041180503 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2051 PALOMAR AIRPORT ROAD CITY: CARLSBAD STATE: CA ZIP: 92009 BUSINESS PHONE: (760) 494-1000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2051 PALOMAR AIRPORT ROAD CITY: CARLSBAD STATE: CA ZIP: 92009 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Brass Eagle, LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001310345 IRS NUMBER: 200595206 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-120942-38 FILM NUMBER: 041180504 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2051 PALOMAR AIRPORT ROAD CITY: CARLSBAD STATE: CA ZIP: 92009 BUSINESS PHONE: (760) 494-1000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2051 PALOMAR AIRPORT ROAD CITY: CARLSBAD STATE: CA ZIP: 92009 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Shakespeare Conductive Fibers, LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001310346 IRS NUMBER: 000000000 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-120942-12 FILM NUMBER: 041180478 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2051 PALOMAR AIRPORT ROAD CITY: CARLSBAD STATE: CA ZIP: 92009 BUSINESS PHONE: (760) 494-1000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2051 PALOMAR AIRPORT ROAD CITY: CARLSBAD STATE: CA ZIP: 92009 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: SMCA, INC. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001310348 IRS NUMBER: 411495372 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MN FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-120942-09 FILM NUMBER: 041180475 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2051 PALOMAR AIRPORT ROAD CITY: CARLSBAD STATE: CA ZIP: 92009 BUSINESS PHONE: (760) 494-1000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2051 PALOMAR AIRPORT ROAD CITY: CARLSBAD STATE: CA ZIP: 92009 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Sitca CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001310349 IRS NUMBER: 910978656 STATE OF INCORPORATION: WA FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-120942-10 FILM NUMBER: 041180476 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2051 PALOMAR AIRPORT ROAD CITY: CARLSBAD STATE: CA ZIP: 92009 BUSINESS PHONE: (760) 494-1000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2051 PALOMAR AIRPORT ROAD CITY: CARLSBAD STATE: CA ZIP: 92009 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Shakespeare Industries, Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001310350 IRS NUMBER: 231497751 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-120942-11 FILM NUMBER: 041180477 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2051 PALOMAR AIRPORT ROAD CITY: CARLSBAD STATE: CA ZIP: 92009 BUSINESS PHONE: (760) 494-1000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2051 PALOMAR AIRPORT ROAD CITY: CARLSBAD STATE: CA ZIP: 92009 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Shakespeare All Star Acquisition LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001310351 IRS NUMBER: 161700402 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-120942-14 FILM NUMBER: 041180480 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2051 PALOMAR AIRPORT ROAD CITY: CARLSBAD STATE: CA ZIP: 92009 BUSINESS PHONE: (760) 494-1000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2051 PALOMAR AIRPORT ROAD CITY: CARLSBAD STATE: CA ZIP: 92009 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Volkl Sport America Corp. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001310352 IRS NUMBER: 020465241 STATE OF INCORPORATION: NH FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-120942-06 FILM NUMBER: 041180472 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2051 PALOMAR AIRPORT ROAD CITY: CARLSBAD STATE: CA ZIP: 92009 BUSINESS PHONE: (760) 494-1000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2051 PALOMAR AIRPORT ROAD CITY: CARLSBAD STATE: CA ZIP: 92009 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: WGP, LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001310353 IRS NUMBER: 522441374 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-120942-05 FILM NUMBER: 041180471 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2051 PALOMAR AIRPORT ROAD CITY: CARLSBAD STATE: CA ZIP: 92009 BUSINESS PHONE: (760) 494-1000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2051 PALOMAR AIRPORT ROAD CITY: CARLSBAD STATE: CA ZIP: 92009 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Worth Accessories, Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001310354 IRS NUMBER: 620926888 STATE OF INCORPORATION: TN FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-120942-04 FILM NUMBER: 041180470 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2051 PALOMAR AIRPORT ROAD CITY: CARLSBAD STATE: CA ZIP: 92009 BUSINESS PHONE: (760) 494-1000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2051 PALOMAR AIRPORT ROAD CITY: CARLSBAD STATE: CA ZIP: 92009 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Worth Bat Company, Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001310355 IRS NUMBER: 620818566 STATE OF INCORPORATION: TN FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-120942-03 FILM NUMBER: 041180469 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2051 PALOMAR AIRPORT ROAD CITY: CARLSBAD STATE: CA ZIP: 92009 BUSINESS PHONE: (760) 494-1000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2051 PALOMAR AIRPORT ROAD CITY: CARLSBAD STATE: CA ZIP: 92009 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Worth, LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001310356 IRS NUMBER: 550846880 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-120942-02 FILM NUMBER: 041180468 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2051 PALOMAR AIRPORT ROAD CITY: CARLSBAD STATE: CA ZIP: 92009 BUSINESS PHONE: (760) 494-1000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2051 PALOMAR AIRPORT ROAD CITY: CARLSBAD STATE: CA ZIP: 92009 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Shakespeare Company, LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001310357 IRS NUMBER: 381022940 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-120942-13 FILM NUMBER: 041180479 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2051 PALOMAR AIRPORT ROAD CITY: CARLSBAD STATE: CA ZIP: 92009 BUSINESS PHONE: (760) 494-1000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2051 PALOMAR AIRPORT ROAD CITY: CARLSBAD STATE: CA ZIP: 92009 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Ex Officio LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001310358 IRS NUMBER: 753154437 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-120942-34 FILM NUMBER: 041180500 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2051 PALOMAR AIRPORT ROAD CITY: CARLSBAD STATE: CA ZIP: 92009 BUSINESS PHONE: (760) 494-1000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2051 PALOMAR AIRPORT ROAD CITY: CARLSBAD STATE: CA ZIP: 92009 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Ex Officio Internet Company, LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001310359 IRS NUMBER: 510525074 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-120942-33 FILM NUMBER: 041180499 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2051 PALOMAR AIRPORT ROAD CITY: CARLSBAD STATE: CA ZIP: 92009 BUSINESS PHONE: (760) 494-1000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2051 PALOMAR AIRPORT ROAD CITY: CARLSBAD STATE: CA ZIP: 92009 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Hilton Corporate Casuals, LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001310360 IRS NUMBER: 481282858 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-120942-32 FILM NUMBER: 041180498 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2051 PALOMAR AIRPORT ROAD CITY: CARLSBAD STATE: CA ZIP: 92009 BUSINESS PHONE: (760) 494-1000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2051 PALOMAR AIRPORT ROAD CITY: CARLSBAD STATE: CA ZIP: 92009 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: J. DeBeer & Son, Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001310361 IRS NUMBER: 621360555 STATE OF INCORPORATION: TN FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-120942-31 FILM NUMBER: 041180497 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2051 PALOMAR AIRPORT ROAD CITY: CARLSBAD STATE: CA ZIP: 92009 BUSINESS PHONE: (760) 494-1000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2051 PALOMAR AIRPORT ROAD CITY: CARLSBAD STATE: CA ZIP: 92009 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: K2 INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000006720 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: [3949] IRS NUMBER: 952077125 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-120942 FILM NUMBER: 041180466 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2051 PALOMAR AIRPORT ROAD CITY: CARLSBAD STATE: CA ZIP: 92009 BUSINESS PHONE: 7604941044 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2051 PALOMAR AIRPORTR ROAD CITY: CARLSBAD STATE: CA ZIP: 92009 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: ANTHONY INDUSTRIES INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19920703 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: ANTHONY POOLS INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19720317 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: K2 LICENSING & PROMOTIONS INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000922251 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: [3949] IRS NUMBER: 330614889 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-120942-24 FILM NUMBER: 041180490 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 6740 COBRA WAY CITY: SAN DIEGO STATE: CA ZIP: 92121 BUSINESS PHONE: 858 909 9900 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 3738 RUFFIN ROAD CITY: SAN DIEGO STATE: CA ZIP: 92123 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: FOTOBALL USA INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19940621 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Katin, Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001310332 IRS NUMBER: 954544818 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-120942-21 FILM NUMBER: 041180487 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2051 PALOMAR AIRPORT ROAD CITY: CARLSBAD STATE: CA ZIP: 92009 BUSINESS PHONE: (760) 494-1000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2051 PALOMAR AIRPORT ROAD CITY: CARLSBAD STATE: CA ZIP: 92009 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: K2 Snowshoes, Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001310335 IRS NUMBER: 571188875 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-120942-22 FILM NUMBER: 041180488 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2051 PALOMAR AIRPORT ROAD CITY: CARLSBAD STATE: CA ZIP: 92009 BUSINESS PHONE: (760) 494-1000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2051 PALOMAR AIRPORT ROAD CITY: CARLSBAD STATE: CA ZIP: 92009 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Marker USA, Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001310337 IRS NUMBER: 870360245 STATE OF INCORPORATION: UT FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-120942-20 FILM NUMBER: 041180486 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2051 PALOMAR AIRPORT ROAD CITY: CARLSBAD STATE: CA ZIP: 92009 BUSINESS PHONE: (760) 494-1000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2051 PALOMAR AIRPORT ROAD CITY: CARLSBAD STATE: CA ZIP: 92009 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Marmot Mountain, LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001310338 IRS NUMBER: 731706851 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-120942-19 FILM NUMBER: 041180485 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2051 PALOMAR AIRPORT ROAD CITY: CARLSBAD STATE: CA ZIP: 92009 BUSINESS PHONE: (760) 494-1000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2051 PALOMAR AIRPORT ROAD CITY: CARLSBAD STATE: CA ZIP: 92009 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: SATV LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001310339 IRS NUMBER: 000000000 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-120942-15 FILM NUMBER: 041180481 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2051 PALOMAR AIRPORT ROAD CITY: CARLSBAD STATE: CA ZIP: 92009 BUSINESS PHONE: (760) 494-1000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2051 PALOMAR AIRPORT ROAD CITY: CARLSBAD STATE: CA ZIP: 92009 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: K2 Merchandising, Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001310340 IRS NUMBER: 770615703 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-120942-23 FILM NUMBER: 041180489 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2051 PALOMAR AIRPORT ROAD CITY: CARLSBAD STATE: CA ZIP: 92009 BUSINESS PHONE: (760) 494-1000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2051 PALOMAR AIRPORT ROAD CITY: CARLSBAD STATE: CA ZIP: 92009 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Earth Products, Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001310341 IRS NUMBER: 330546485 STATE OF INCORPORATION: CA FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-120942-35 FILM NUMBER: 041180501 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2051 PALOMAR AIRPORT ROAD CITY: CARLSBAD STATE: CA ZIP: 92009 BUSINESS PHONE: (760) 494-1000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2051 PALOMAR AIRPORT ROAD CITY: CARLSBAD STATE: CA ZIP: 92009 S-4 1 ds4.htm FORM S-4 Form S-4
Table of Contents

As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 2, 2004

Registration No. 333-            


 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM S-4

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 


 

K2 INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 

Delaware   3949   95-2077125

(State or Other Jurisdiction of

Incorporation or Organization)

 

(Primary Standard Industrial

Classification Code No.)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 


 

2051 Palomar Airport Road

Carlsbad, California 92009

(760) 494-1000

(Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number, Including

Area Code, of Registrant’s Principal Executive Offices)

 


 

Monte H. Baier

Vice President and General Counsel

K2 Inc.

2051 Palomar Airport Road

Carlsbad, California 92009

(760) 494-1000

(Name, Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number,

Including Area Code, of Agent for Service)

 


 

With copies to:

 

Bradford P. Weirick

Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP

333 South Grand Avenue

Los Angeles, California 90071-3197

(213) 229-7000

 


 

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: As soon as practicable after this registration statement becomes effective.

 

If the securities being registered on this form are to be offered in connection with the formation of a holding company and there is compliance with General Instruction G, check the following box. ¨

 

If this form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ¨

 

If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ¨

 


 

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

 


Title of Each Class of
Securities To Be Registered
   Amount To Be
Registered
   Proposed
Maximum
Offering Price
Per Share(1)
  Proposed
Maximum
Aggregate
Offering Price(1)
  Amount of
Registration Fee

7.375% Senior Notes due July 1, 2014

   $200,000,000    100%   $200,000,000   $25,340

Guarantees of Subsidiaries of 7.375% Senior Notes due July 1, 2014*

   $200,000,000    N/A(2)   N/A(2)   N/A(2)

 

(1) Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee in accordance with Rule 457(f) promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

(2) No separate consideration will be received for the Guarantees, and, therefore, pursuant to Rule 457(n) promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, no additional registration fee is required.

 

The registrant and the co-registrants hereby amend this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant and the co-registrants shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or until the registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.

 

*OTHER REGISTRANTS

 

Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter


  

State or Other
Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or
Organization


   Primary Standard
Industrial
Classification Code
Numbers


   I.R.S Employer
Identification
Number


BRASS EAGLE, LLC**

   Delaware    3949    71-0578572

BRASS EAGLE CHALLENGE PARK, INC.**

   Delaware    3949    71-0832122

BRASS EAGLE MISSISSIPPI, LLC**

   Delaware    3949    00-0000000

EARTH PRODUCTS, INC.**

   California    3949    33-0546485

EX OFFICIO LLC**

   Delaware    3949    75-3154437

EX OFFICIO INTERNET COMPANY, LLC**

   Delaware    3949    51-0525074

HILTON CORPORATE CASUALS, LLC**

   Delaware    3949    48-1282858

J. DEBEER & SON, INC.**

   Tennessee    3949    62-1130555

JT PROTECTIVE GEAR LLC**

   Delaware    3949    00-0000000


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JT USA LLC**

   Delaware    3949    91-1753587

K2 BIKE, INC.**

   Delaware    3949    05-0474100

K-2 CORPORATION**

   Indiana    3949    35-1175329

K2 EYEWEAR, LLC**

   Delaware    3949    20-0444154

K-2 INTERNATIONAL, INC.**

   Indiana    3949    35-1272296

K2 LICENSING & PROMOTIONS, INC.**

   Delaware    3949    33-0614889

K2 MERCHANDISING, INC.**

   Delaware    3949    77-0615703

K2 SNOWSHOES, INC.**

   Delaware    3949    57-1188875

KATIN, INC.**

   Delaware    3949    95-4655818

MARKER USA, INC.**

   Utah    3949    87-0360243

MARMOT MOUNTAIN, LLC**

   Delaware    3949    73-1706851

MORROW SNOWBOARDS, INC.**

   Delaware    3949    95-4759051

RAWLINGS SPORTING GOODS COMPANY**

   Delaware    3949    43-1674348

RIDE, INC.**

   Washington    3949    91-1571027

RIDE SNOWBOARD COMPANY**

   Washington    3949    91-1698469

SATV, LLC**

   Delaware    3949    00-0000000

SHAKESPEARE ALL STAR ACQUISITION LLC**

   Delaware    3949    16-1700402

SHAKESPEARE COMPANY, LLC**

   Delaware    3949    38-1022940

SHAKESPEARE CONDUCTIVE FIBERS, LLC**

   Delaware    3949    00-0000000

SHAKESPEARE INDUSTRIES, INC.**

   Delaware    3949    23-1497751

SITCA CORPORATION**

   Washington    3949    91-0978656

SMCA, INC.**

   Minnesota    3949    41-1495382

SPORTS RECREATION COMPANY LTD.**

   Nevada    3949    03-0475989

STEARNS INC.**

   Minnesota    3949    39-1143613

 

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VOLKL SPORT AMERICA CORP.**

   New Hampshire    3949    02-0465241

WGP, LLC**

   Delaware    3949    52-2441374

WORTH ACCESSORIES, INC.**

   Tennessee    3949    62-0926888

WORTH BAT COMPANY, INC.**

   Tennessee    3949    62-0818566

WORTH, LLC**

   Delaware    3949    55-0846880

 

** Address and phone number of the principal executive offices are the same as for K2 Inc.

 


 

3


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THE INFORMATION IN THIS PROSPECTUS IS NOT COMPLETE AND MAY BE CHANGED. WE MAY NOT SELL THESE SECURITIES UNTIL THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION IS EFFECTIVE. THIS PROSPECTUS IS NOT AN OFFER TO SELL THESE SECURITIES AND WE ARE NOT SOLICITING OFFERS TO BUY THESE SECURITIES IN ANY JURISDICTION WHERE THE OFFER OR SALE IS NOT PERMITTED.

 

Subject to Completion, Dated December 2, 2004

 

LOGO

 

Exchange Offer by K2 Inc. For All Outstanding

7.375% Senior Notes Due July 1, 2014

For New

7.375% Senior Notes Due July 1, 2014

 

This exchange offer will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York City time,

on             , 2005, unless extended.

 

  We will exchange all outstanding notes that are validly tendered and not withdrawn prior to the expiration of the exchange offer.

 

  You may withdraw tendered outstanding notes at any time prior to the expiration of the exchange offer.

 

  The exchange of outstanding notes will not be a taxable exchange for United States federal income tax purposes.

 

  The terms of the new notes to be issued are substantially identical to the terms of the outstanding notes, except that transfer restrictions, registration rights and liquidated damages provisions relating to the outstanding notes do not apply.

 

  Each broker-dealer that receives new notes for its own account pursuant to the exchange offer must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such new notes. The letter of transmittal states that by so acknowledging and by delivering a prospectus, a broker-dealer will not be deemed to admit that it is an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act. This prospectus, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, may be used by a broker-dealer in connection with resales of new notes received in exchange for outstanding notes where such outstanding notes were acquired by such broker-dealer as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities. We have agreed that, for a period of 180 days after the expiration date of the exchange offer, we will make this prospectus available to any broker-dealer for use in connection with any such resale. See “Plan of distribution.”

 

  We will not receive any proceeds from the exchange offer.

 

  There is no existing market for the new notes to be issued and we do not intend to apply for their listing on any securities exchange.

 

See the “Description of notes” section for more information about the new notes to be issued in this exchange offer.

 

The new notes involve substantial risks similar to those associated with the outstanding notes. See “ Risk factors” beginning on page 16 for a discussion of these risks.

 

NEITHER THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION NOR ANY STATE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION HAS APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED OF THESE SECURITIES OR PASSED UPON THE ADEQUACY OR THE ACCURACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.

 


 

Prospectus dated                     , 2004.


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In making your investment decision, you should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with any other information. If you receive any other information, you should not rely on it.

 

You should not assume that the information contained in this prospectus is accurate as of any date other than the date on the front cover of this prospectus.

 


 

Table of contents

 

     Page

Summary

   1

Risk factors

   16

The exchange offer

   24

Use of proceeds

   32

Capitalization

   32

Unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial data

   33

Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations

   38

Industry

   50

Business

   52

Management

   61

Executive compensation

   64

Principal stockholders

   68

Certain relationships and related party transactions

   69

Description of other indebtedness

   70

Description of notes

   71

Exchange offer; registration rights

   109

Book-entry settlement and clearance

   110

Material federal income tax considerations

   112

Certain ERISA considerations

   116

Plan of distribution

   117

Legal matters

   118

Experts

   118

Where you can find more information; incorporation by reference

   118

 


 

K2 Inc. is a Delaware corporation. Our principal executive offices are located at 2051 Palomar Airport Road, Carlsbad, California 92009 and our telephone number at that address is (760) 494-1000. Our website is located at www.K2inc.net. The information on our website is not part of this prospectus.

 

In this prospectus, unless the context requires otherwise, “K2 Inc.,” “K2,” “the Company,” “we,” “our,” and “us” refer to K2 Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries, “Völkl” refers to Völkl Sports Holding AG, “Marker” refers to CT Sports Holding AG, “Marmot” refers to Marmot Mountain Ltd., “All-Cad” refers to All-Cad Manufacturing, Inc., “Brass Eagle” refers to Brass Eagle, Inc., “Fotoball” refers to Fotoball USA, Inc., “IPI” refers to IPI Innovations, Inc., “Miken” refers to Miken Composites LLC, “Rawlings” refers to Rawlings Sporting Goods Company, Inc., “Winterquest” refers to Winterquest LLC, “Worr” refers to Worr Game Products, Inc. and “Worth” refers to Worth, Inc.

 

Rawlings®, Worth®, Miken®, deBeer®, Gait, Ten, Hilton®, Shakespeare®, Pflueger®, Ugly Stik®, All Star, Brass Eagle®, Viewloader®, Autococker®, Stearns®, Sospenders®, Mad Dog®, K2®, Volkl®, Ride®, Morrow®, 5150®, Liquid®, Velvet, Recon, Marmot®, Ex Officio®, Marker®, Planet Earth®, Adio®, Hawk® skateboard shoes, Holden, Tubbs®, Atlas®, Little Bear®, JT®, Worr Games®, and Dana Designs®, are protected trademarks or registered trademarks of K2 or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries worldwide. Olin® and Buzz Off are trademarks licensed to K2 or its subsidiaries from third parties.

 


 


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Industry and market data

 

This prospectus includes and incorporates by reference market share and industry data and forecasts that we obtained from industry publications and internal company surveys. There can be no assurance as to the accuracy or completeness of information included in industry publications. We have not independently verified any of the data from third-party sources nor have we ascertained the underlying economic assumptions relied upon therein. Our internal surveys and research have not been verified by any independent source. Statements as to our market position are based on market data currently available to us. While we are not aware of any misstatements regarding our industry data presented or incorporated by reference herein, our estimates involve risks and uncertainties and are subject to change based on various factors, including those discussed under the heading “Risk factors” in this prospectus.

 

Forward-looking statements

 

This prospectus contains or may contain “forward-looking statements” concerning non-historical facts or matters that are subject to risks and uncertainties. K2 believes such statements are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, referred to herein as the Exchange Act. These statements represent expectations or beliefs of K2 concerning future events, many of which are outside K2’s control. They include, among other things, statements with respect to:

 

  pro forma financial statements;

 

  future sales and earnings;

 

  marketing efforts and trends regarding:

 

  team sports, including baseball, softball, basketball and football;

 

  winter sports, including skis, snowboards and snowshoes;

 

  extreme wheel sports, including mountain bikes, in-line skates and skateboards;

 

  fishing tackle markets;

 

  active water sports and outdoor products markets; and

 

  extreme sports, including paintball;

 

  foreign exchange rate fluctuations;

 

  expected levels of debt;

 

  retail inventory levels;

 

  product acceptance and demand;

 

  growth efforts;

 

  cost reduction efforts;

 

  cost savings and economies of scale;

 

  projections of future financial performance;

 

  dependence on foreign manufacturing;

 

  margin enhancement efforts;

 

  product development efforts;

 


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  market positioning; and

 

  future acquisitions, including the integration of businesses, and dispositions.

 

These forward looking statements may be preceded by, followed by or include the words “believes,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “plans,” “estimates,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “would” or similar expressions.

 

K2 cautions that these statements are further qualified by important factors, in addition to those under “Risk factors” in this prospectus and the documents which are incorporated by reference in this prospectus, that could cause actual results to differ significantly from those in the forward-looking statements, including, among other things:

 

  economic conditions, including consumer demand;

 

  product demand;

 

  competitive pricing and products; and

 

  other risks described in this prospectus and in K2’s filings with the SEC.

 

Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of performance. By their nature, they involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. The future results and stockholder values of K2 may differ significantly from those expressed in these forward-looking statements. You are cautioned not to put undue reliance on any forward-looking statement. Any such statement speaks only as of the date of this prospectus. K2 does not undertake any obligation to update or release any revisions to any forward-looking statements, to report any new information, future event or other circumstances after the date of this prospectus or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events, except as required by law.

 


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Summary

 

The following summary highlights information contained elsewhere in this prospectus but does not contain all the information that may be important to you. Before making a decision with respect to this exchange offer, you should read this entire prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference herein. You should also carefully consider the information set forth under “Risk factors.” In addition, certain statements include forward-looking information that involves risks and uncertainties. See “Forward-looking statements.”

 

The company

 

We are a leading designer, manufacturer and distributor of branded sports equipment and other recreational products. We market our portfolio of owned brands on a worldwide basis across four platforms: Action Sports, Team Sports, Marine and Outdoor and Apparel and Footwear. Each of our platforms comprises leading market brands, including Rawlings, Worth, Shakespeare, Stearns, K2, Ride, Brass Eagle, Völkl, Marker and Marmot. Since January 1, 2003, we have acquired and successfully integrated sixteen businesses. Businesses we have acquired benefit from our broad distribution infrastructure and our established overseas manufacturing and sourcing capabilities.

 

On July 7, 2004, we acquired Völkl and Marker, leading ski and binding companies, respectively, and, on June 30, 2004, we acquired Marmot, a leading outerwear, technical apparel and equipment company. Our acquisitions of Völkl and Marker will add additional winter sports products to our Action Sports platform and, together with our existing product offerings, will solidify us as the number one ski and binding manufacturer and marketer in the U.S. and a leader in the world ski, ski binding and snowboard equipment markets. With our acquisition of Marmot, combined with our recent acquisition of Ex Officio, an innovative high-end travel, adventure and outdoor apparel business, we added a fourth platform—Apparel and Footwear. This platform now incorporates Hawk Adio skateboard shoes and Adio, Planet Earth and Holden skateboard and snowboard apparel. Our common stock is listed on the NYSE under the symbol “KTO.”

 

We have an extensive U.S. distribution network for sporting goods, which includes substantially all of the major large format sporting goods retailers, mass merchants, regional sporting goods retailers and discounters, buying groups and other retailers. Our distribution network includes over 15,000 retailers worldwide in approximately 100 countries. Our distribution channel includes the largest retailer of sports equipment, Wal-Mart. We source and produce a majority of our products at our low-cost, state-of-the-art manufacturing facilities in China, where we have been operating for over ten years. Our combined manufacturing facilities in China now total approximately 1.5 million square feet of factory space. We also currently have manufacturing facilities in ten locations in the U.S. and three locations in Europe.

 

Action sports

 

Our Action Sports platform includes winter, summer and other action sports products:

 

  our winter offerings include K2 and Olin skis and accessories; K2, Ride, Liquid, Morrow and 5150 snowboard products and accessories; Atlas, TUBBS and Little Bear snowshoes and accessories; and, through the acquisitions of Völkl and Marker, Völkl skis and Marker bindings;

 

  our summer offerings include K2 in-line skates, K2 mountain, BMX and road bikes and Dana Design backpacks; and

 

  our other action sports offerings include Brass Eagle, JT, Worr Games and Viewloader paintball products and accessories.

 

Alpine skis and bindings. Based on 2003 volume, we are the largest supplier of alpine skis in the U.S. Our acquisition of Völkl further improves our position in the U.S. ski market and our acquisition of Marker has provided us with the leading market position in ski bindings. Based on 2003 sales, with the acquisitions of Völkl and Marker, we have approximately 34% and 41% market share for U.S. skis and bindings, respectively. Our K2 branded skis are sold in mid- and premium price points, and, through the acquisitions, we have added Völkl skis, which will continue to be sold at slightly higher price points than the skis already sold by us. In order to maintain the premium European brand image of Völkl products, we anticipate that most Völkl skis will continue to be manufactured at Völkl’s owned facilities in Germany. Recently, sales of integrated alpine ski and binding systems, or ski systems, have represented a growing trend of how alpine skis are sold in the U.S. and are how the majority of alpine skis are sold in Europe. As a result of its partnership with Marker, the largest selling binding manufacturer in the U.S., Völkl has increased its share of ski systems to 43% in the most recent season from 3% in 1999.

 

Snowboards and Accessories. We sell snowboards, accessories, boots, bindings and snowboard apparel under the K2, Ride, Morrow, 5150 and Liquid brands. Based on 2003 sales, we believe that K2 has the number one market position in the U.S. in snowboards sales and the second leading position worldwide in snowboard products. The consolidation that has occurred in the snowboard market over the past few years has resulted in a narrowing of the snowboard market to only four major manufacturers, including K2, and our

 

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market share based on 2003 sales accounts for approximately 32% of the total U.S. snowboard market and 35% of the total U.S. snowboard binding market. K2 and Ride snowboards are sold in mid- and premium price points, and Morrow, 5150 and Liquid brands address opening and mid-price points. In 2003, using technology from our other platforms, such as composite technology from our Ugly Stik fishing rods, and recent acquisitions, such as Velvet and Recon ski goggles, we introduced a line of ski poles, ski and snowboard goggles and ski goggle and helmet systems.

 

Summer Sports Products. We design, manufacture and distribute high quality in-line skates, full-suspension mountain bikes, front suspension mountain bikes, road bikes and BMX bikes and accessories under the K2 name in the U.S. and internationally. We believe that we have the number one market position worldwide in performance in-line skates based on 2003 sales. Our patented product line of in-line skates is designed for performance as well as superior comfort and support.

 

Paintball. We sell paintball markers, paintballs, goggle systems, refillable CO2 tanks, cleaning squeegees, paintball loaders and other paintball accessories under the Brass Eagle, JT, Viewloader and Worr Games brands. We offer all three primary classifications of paintball markers: pump action, semi-automatic and ultra high performance markers. We believe that we have the number one market position in worldwide sales of paintball products based on 2003 sales. In 2002, our brands represented over 30% of total U.S. market sales. Brass Eagle, JT and Worr Games sponsor professional paintball teams, which provide us with marketing advantages with paintball enthusiasts. We address all price points in this market, by selling Brass Eagle at opening and mid- price points, JT at mid- and premium price points, Worr Games at premium price points and Viewloader at all price points. With the acquisition of Worr, we launched a new product line of Worr Games markers in the Fall of 2004, which targets sales at mid-price points. This new product line utilizes our well-developed distribution channel, including sporting goods retailers, to sell additional Worr Games’ products, which enjoy a proprietary marketing advantage built upon its Autococker trademark.

 

Team sports

 

Our Team Sports platform includes a premier line of team sports equipment and accessories designed, manufactured and distributed principally under four brand names: Rawlings, Worth, Miken and deBeer. In addition, we market, license and promote souvenir and promotional products capitalizing on our team sports brands through K2 Licensing & Promotions.

 

Rawlings. Under the Rawlings brand name, we provide competitive team sports equipment; apparel and accessories for baseball, basketball, football, soccer and volleyball; and licensed Major League Baseball, Minor League Baseball, NCAA baseball and National Federation of State High School Association retail products. We believe that Rawlings is the number one U.S. manufacturer of baseballs and baseball gloves based on 2003 sales, and that Rawlings gloves are used by more Major League Baseball players than all other brands combined. Since 1977, we have been the exclusive supplier of baseballs to Major League Baseball, and, in 2003, we became the exclusive supplier of baseballs to Minor League Baseball and the official helmet supplier to Major League Baseball. Under the Rawlings brand, we sell 30 different models of basketballs in both the youth and adult markets. Rawlings introduced its patented Ten basketball, which uses ten panels to improve handling, grip, control and shooting. Rawlings is the official supplier of basketballs to the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics and the National Junior College Athletic Association Championships. Our marketing efforts are supported by endorsements from several major professional athletes, including Álex Rodríguez, Randy Johnson, Tracy McGrady and Michael Vick.

 

Worth. With our Worth brand, we are a leading supplier of softball products with leading market positions in aluminum bats and softballs. Worth products are widely used across NCAA Division I fast pitch programs. The Worth softball is the official softball of all Canadian major associations and Worth softball bats are the official softball bats of the U.S. Specialty Sports Association. Since 1912, Worth has been a leader in softball technology and we believe it was the first company to introduce the first 100% aluminum bat, the first to introduce a graphite bat and one of the first to introduce a titanium bat.

 

Miken. With our recent acquisition of Miken, we now manufacture, design and distribute a leading line of high-performance composite softball bats under the Miken brand, including the “Freak”, which is one of the highest performing bats approved by U.S. major softball associations. Using proprietary technology, patents and customized equipment acquired from Miken, we plan to leverage our well-developed distribution channels to distribute composite softball and baseball bats using the Miken, Rawlings and Worth brands.

 

deBeer. The deBeer brand is a leading producer of women’s lacrosse equipment in the U.S. Under our deBeer brand, we design and sell lacrosse sticks, handles, gloves, protective gear, goalie equipment, equipment bags, accessories and apparel. Lacrosse is one of the fastest growing team sports in the U.S. and Canada. Retired lacrosse legend Paul Gait is now president of deBeer. This year we introduced a new innovative men’s product line under the brand name Gait by deBeer.

 

K2 Licensing & Promotions. In January 2004, we completed the acquisition of Fotoball USA, Inc., a premier sports and entertainment marketer and manufacturer, and subsequently changed its name to K2 Licensing & Promotions. Through this strategic acquisition, we intend to expand our marketing capabilities to become a leader in sports and entertainment souvenir and promotional products. We believe that we currently have a well-developed in-house licensing and promotions capability that will allow us to leverage our portfolio of premier brands to create additional sources of high margin revenue. In addition, we expect to expand our portfolio of co-branded products, which already include Barbie, Scooby-Doo and a number of Looney Tunes characters, to fishing kits and combos, chairs, tents and flotation vests and jackets.

 

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Marine and outdoor

 

We design, manufacture and distribute a broad array of well-known lines of fishing equipment products and accessories under the brand names Shakespeare, Pflueger and Ugly Stik and other marine and outdoor products under the brand names Stearns and Mad Dog.

 

Shakespeare, Pflueger and Ugly Stik. We design, manufacture and distribute fishing rods, reels, fishing kits and combos, fishing accessories, marine radio antennas and monofilament line under the Shakespeare brand and fishing rods, reels and accessories under the Pflueger brand. Our Ugly Stik-branded fishing rods are the highest selling brand of fishing rods in the U.S. based on 2003 sales. Shakespeare and Ugly Stik products are sold at opening and mid-price points, and the Pflueger brand addresses a mid-price point. In July 2004, we launched a new premium fishing line under the Shakespeare brand.

 

Stearns, Sospenders and Mad Dog. We design, manufacture and distribute marine and outdoor equipment, including personal floatation devices, or “PFDs,” towables, inflatable kayaks, waders, rainwear and hunting accessories under the Stearns brand name. We are the principal supplier of PFDs to the U.S. Navy and U.S. Coast Guard, which are manufactured at our facility in Minnesota and sold under the brand names Stearns and Sospenders. Our consumer brand PFDs, manufactured at our facility in China, are the highest selling brand of PFDs in the U.S. based on 2003 sales. Under the brand name Mad Dog, a brand name that we launched in 1997, we sell waterproof, breathable hunting apparel and outerwear, backpacks, dry packs and a variety of hunting accessories in a wide selection of camouflage patterns.

 

Apparel and footwear

 

Following our acquisition of Marmot and Ex Officio, we created a new Apparel and Footwear platform consisting of our Marmot, Ex Officio, Adio, Hawk and Planet Earth lines.

 

Our Apparel and Footwear platform includes:

 

  Marmot technical apparel and equipment outdoor apparel including outerwear, rainwear, skiwear, gloves, sleeping bags, backpacks, tents and related accessories sold under the Marmot brand name;

 

  Ex Officio outdoor and adventure travel apparel for men and women; and

 

  Hawk and Adio skateboard shoes and Adio, Planet Earth and Holden skateboard and snowboard apparel.

 

Marmot. On June 30, 2004, we completed the acquisition of Marmot. Marmot, founded in 1971, is a leader in the premium technical outdoor apparel and equipment market. Marmot’s product lines include performance jackets, technical rainwear, expedition garments, fleeces, softshells, skiwear outerwear and accessories, gloves, and expedition quality tents, packs and sleeping bags. Marmot is the industry leader in premium-priced, high performance outdoor apparel and equipment. Marmot designs, manufactures, markets and distributes technical apparel and equipment including outerwear, rainwear, skiwear, gloves, sleeping bags, backpacks, tents and related accessories sold under the Marmot brand name. Outdoor professionals and enthusiasts associate the Marmot brand with “best-in-class” high-performance, high-technology apparel and equipment. Marmot has been the gear of choice on thousands of the most challenging expeditions and pursuits, including numerous treks to the highest summits on all seven continents. Marmot has continued to strengthen its brand image by heavily investing in product development, which has produced a steady stream of new and innovative products.

 

Ex Officio. On May 12, 2004, K2 completed the acquisition of substantially all of the assets of the Ex Officio division of The Orvis Company, Inc. Ex Officio is a leader in the design and manufacture, sale and distribution of men and women’s apparel for the outdoor and adventure travel apparel for men and women. Ex Officio’s products are characterized by technical features, performance fabrics, and outdoor styles, and are used in a variety of activities including fishing, kayaking, trekking, exploring, and other leisure activities. Our Ex Officio products include the only EPA-approved line of insect-repellent clothing, which we sell in conjunction with Buzz Off brand insect repellent under a licensing agreement.

 

Skateboard Shoes and Apparel. We sell skateboard shoes under the Adio and Hawk brands. During 2003, net sales of our skateboard shoes and apparel grew over 88% to $30.6 million. The Hawk brand of shoes has been designed and introduced in cooperation with Tony Hawk, the best known professional skateboarder in the world. We also market and sell a line of skateboard apparel under the Adio and Planet Earth brands.

 

Investment highlights

 

Portfolio of leading, well established brands. Our product portfolio contains some of the most widely recognized brands in their respective market segments. We believe we have leading market positions with many of our branded products based on revenue or unit sales.

 

Product


  

Brand


  

Market


 

Ranking


Alpine skis    K2 and Völkl    U.S.   #1
Alpine ski bindings    Marker    U.S.   #1
Snowboards    K2, Ride, Liquid, Morrow and 5150    U.S.   #1
          Worldwide   #2
Snowboard bindings    K2, Ride, Liquid, Morrow and 5150    U.S.   #1
Snowshoes    TUBBS and Atlas    U.S.   #1 and #2
Performance in-line skates    K2    Worldwide   #1
Paintball products    Brass Eagle, JT, Viewloader and Worr Games    Worldwide   #1
Baseballs and gloves    Rawlings    U.S.   #1
Softballs    Worth    U.S.   #1
Fishing kits and combos    Shakespeare    U.S.   #1
Fishing rods    Shakespeare and Ugly Stik    U.S.   #1
PFDs    Stearns    U.S.   #1

 

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Diversified product offering. The breadth of our product offering enables us to diversify the seasonality of our revenues across summer, winter, fall and spring seasons. Our products are further diversified by appealing to a wide customer base, which spans across team sports, individual sports and other recreational activities. We have multiple product lines that sell across different price points. This diversifies our customer base and expands our relationships with large sporting goods retailers, who prefer suppliers with broad product offerings. Additionally, we have expanded our product offerings through our research and development activities and product line extensions.

 

Platform and infrastructure in place for scalable growth. We have established our distribution infrastructure across the U.S. and have achieved production efficiency through our manufacturing facilities in China and other Asian sourcing capabilities. We believe that we are well positioned to take advantage of the trend toward retail consolidation, whereby retailers are seeking fewer suppliers who can offer a greater stability of supply. We believe that the combination of our low-cost manufacturing plants, extensive sourcing infrastructure, distribution network and growing merchandising efforts position us to continue to maintain and improve our market share across our product lines. In addition, we believe that this existing infrastructure will help us integrate the manufacturing and distribution capabilities of any companies that we acquire.

 

State-of-the-art off-shore production capabilities. We currently manufacture a majority of our products at our facilities in China. Our manufacturing and engineering teams are highly integrated, allowing us to use technological and cost-efficiency improvements achieved in one of our platforms across all applicable product lines. We will continue to seek opportunities to transfer more of our existing manufacturing activities and those of acquired businesses to our plants in China.

 

Proven and disciplined management team. We have a proven and disciplined management team that has substantial experience in operations, finance and acquisition integration. Richard Heckmann, our Chief Executive Officer, previously served as the Chief Executive Officer of U.S. Filter, a company at which he successfully executed over 250 acquisitions. Our senior management team has an average of over 20 years of relevant industry experience.

 

Our strategy

 

Continue to grow organically. In order to implement our strategy for growth, we have embarked upon a program to leverage our existing operations and to complement and diversify our product offerings within the sporting goods and recreational product industries. We intend to continue to achieve internal growth by continuing to improve operating efficiencies, by extending our product offerings through new product launches surrounding our core brands and by maximizing our extensive distribution channels. We continuously seek co-branding opportunities and extensions of technological innovations across our platforms. For example, in 2003, we used our proprietary fishing pole technology for the launch of a new line of ski poles. As part of our growth strategy, we have recently introduced a merchandising services program with sporting goods retailers and we believe we are one of the few providers of these services.

 

Seek strategic acquisitions. We will continue to seek strategic acquisitions of other sporting goods companies with well-established brands that will fit into our existing distribution channels. We believe that the growing influence of large-format sporting goods retailers and retailer buying groups, as well as the consolidation of certain sporting goods retailers worldwide, is leading to a concentration of sporting goods suppliers. We also believe that the most successful sporting goods suppliers will be those with greater financial and other resources. In the sixteen acquisitions we have completed since January 1, 2003, stock accounted for approximately 44% of the total consideration paid. We intend to continue to finance our acquisitions using a combination of cash and stock in the future.

 

Leverage our low-cost manufacturing and sourcing infrastructure in Asia. We will continue to pursue opportunities to transfer the manufacturing of our products, as well as those of companies that we acquire, to our facilities in China and to source finished goods through our established Asian infrastructure. Our foreign manufacturing and sourcing capabilities provide us with significant cost savings and enable us to enhance our profitability.

 

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Expand internationally. We intend to continue to expand our product offerings and existing distribution channels to market and sell our products in new geographic markets. As team sports and action sports continue to grow in countries outside of the U.S., we will seek opportunities to introduce our Team Sports and Action Sports product lines in international markets where we believe there are attractive growth opportunities. In addition, with the acquisitions of Völkl and Marker, we will strengthen our European distribution capabilities and we intend to leverage these additional distribution relationships to market our entire product portfolio.

 

Expand demographic reach to women—a growing market. In 2002, 42% of all high school athletes were female, representing a 48% increase since 1991. Over the same period, the number of women in college championship sports increased 66%. We intend to continue to innovate and design products for the women’s market in order to capitalize on this trend. For example, softball, lacrosse and snowshoeing are growth areas in particular for women, and we design, manufacture and distribute products to meet this growth opportunity. Additionally, we pioneered women’s skis with our T9 series that has been designed by women for women.

 

The industry

 

According to industry data, manufacturers’ sales of sporting goods, including sports equipment, sports apparel and athletic footwear, were $49.8 billion in 2003, essentially unchanged from 2002. The sports equipment segment is estimated to have increased to $17.7 billion in 2003, an increase of 1.1% from the prior year.

 

The industry is currently characterized by a number of overall trends, including:

 

Consolidation—The sporting goods industry is highly fragmented. According to industry data, the top 25 suppliers of sports equipment accounted for 29.6% of total sales in 2003. The industry is expected to continue to consolidate as smaller industry participants will need access to major retail channels and improved economies of scale in manufacturing and distribution in order to succeed.

 

Retailer/supplier relationships—Major retailers have demonstrated a desire for greater certainty of supply and customer support from fewer suppliers. They have also grown increasingly more demanding of suppliers in terms of supply chain management, inventory control, joint-promotional activities, and in-store merchandising, such as product display and other category management roles. While this does result in some increased costs, it also provides suppliers with better access to sales data and to the retailer purchasing decision process.

 

Increased participation by women—Reports from youth sports organizations and the nation’s high schools indicate that participation in organized team sports is growing. According to industry data, much of the growth in organized team sports has resulted from increased participation from women. In 1990, women represented 35% of all high school varsity athletes; in 2002 women represented 42%.

 

Technological advances and innovation—The ability to innovate in terms of product technology and other performance enhancing features has been a key driver of success in the sporting goods market, particularly in the apparel segment. We believe this trend will continue and that significant growth will be derived from high-tech performance apparel, which uses mircrofiber technologies to meet the needs of consumers under harsh or high-stress conditions.

 

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Recent transactions

 

We completed a series of transactions relating to our acquisitions of Völkl and Marker, our acquisition of Marmot and the repayment of certain outstanding indebtedness. We refer to these transactions, together with the offering of notes subject to this exchange offer, our recent common stock offering and the other financing arrangements described below, as the Transactions.

 

Acquisitions

 

On June 30, 2004, we completed the acquisition of Marmot. Marmot, founded in 1971, is a leader in the premium technical outdoor apparel and equipment market. Marmot’s product lines include performance jackets, technical rainwear, expedition garments, fleeces, softshells, skiwear outerwear and accessories, gloves, and expedition quality tents, packs and sleeping bags. The purchase price was approximately $85.1 million (excluding merger costs of approximately $3.3 million) plus the repayment of permanent and seasonal working capital debt. The transaction consideration consisted of $38.2 million in cash, the issuance of 2,840,123 shares of our common stock and the assumption of debt.

 

On July 7, 2004, we completed the acquisitions of Völkl and Marker. Founded in 1889, Völkl is a well established and recognized brand in the worldwide alpine ski market. Marker was founded in 1952, and has gained worldwide recognition for its patented ski-bindings. The purchase price was approximately $97.5 million (excluding merger costs of approximately $3.7 million) plus the assumption of seasonal working capital debt. The transaction consideration consisted of $68.6 million in cash, the issuance of 1,821,073 shares of K2 Inc. common stock and the assumption of debt.

 

Since July 2004, we have completed the acquisitions of substantially all of the assets of Miken and of the Sospenders division of Watermark Paddlesports, Inc. The transaction consideration for each of these transactions consisted of cash.

 

Financing and equity activities

 

On July 1, 2004, we entered into an amended and restated credit facility, which we refer to as the Facility. Many of the terms and conditions of the Facility remain unchanged from our prior credit facility, however, under the Facility, the amount of the revolving aggregate commitment from the banks increased to $250 million (and may be increased to $350 million under certain conditions), the expiration date was extended to July 1, 2009, the limit for letters of credit increased to $100 million, the interest rate grid reflected more favorable terms and certain covenants were modified. The Facility’s covenants include requirements that K2 maintain a minimum debt service coverage ratio, as well as limiting annual capital expenditures, indebtedness, dividends and certain investment activities.

 

In July 2004, we completed the sale of 6.4 million shares of our common stock at $15.50 per share. The net proceeds to us from the offering were approximately $93.7 million and were used to repay borrowings under the Facility.

 

On July 1, 2004, we completed the sale of $200 million in 7.375% senior, unsecured notes due July 1, 2014, the outstanding notes subject to this exchange offer. Interest is payable semi-annually on July 1 and January 1, commencing January 1, 2005. The outstanding notes are redeemable by us in whole or in part at our option at any time prior to July 1, 2009 at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest plus a make-whole premium as defined in the indenture. Thereafter, we may redeem all or a portion of the notes at the redemption prices set forth in the indenture. The outstanding notes include various incurrence covenants, including limitations on indebtedness, restricted payments and sales of assets.

 

The net cash proceeds from the offering of the outstanding notes were approximately $194.5 million. A portion of the net cash proceeds were used to fund the Völkl and Marker acquisitions and to repay all of the borrowings outstanding under our Facility. The remaining cash proceeds were used for working capital and general corporate purposes, including acquisitions.

 

For more information about the Facility and certain Völkl and Marker bank facilities, see “Description of other indebtedness—Revolving credit facilities.”

 

For additional information concerning the Transactions and their effects, see “Use of proceeds,” “Capitalization” and “Description of other indebtedness.”

 

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The exchange offer

 

The following summary contains basic information about the exchange offer and is not intended to be complete. For a more detailed description of the terms and conditions of the exchange offer, please refer to the section entitled “The exchange offer.”

 

Notes offered    $200.0 million aggregate principal amount of new 7.375% senior notes due July 1, 2014, all of which will have been registered under the Securities Act.
     The terms of the new notes offered in the exchange offer are substantially identical to those of the outstanding notes, except that certain transfer restrictions, registration rights and liquidated damages provisions relating to the outstanding notes do not apply to the registered new notes.
Outstanding notes    $200.0 million aggregate principal amount of 7.375% senior notes due July 1, 2014, all of which were issued on July 1, 2004.
The exchange offer    We are offering to issue registered new notes in exchange for a like principal amount and like denomination of our outstanding notes. We are offering to issue these registered new notes to satisfy our obligations under a registration rights agreement that we entered into with the initial purchasers of the outstanding notes when we sold the outstanding notes in a transaction that was exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act. You may tender your outstanding notes for exchange by following the procedures described in the section entitled “The exchange offer.”
Tenders; Expiration date; Withdrawal    The exchange offer will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on                 , 2005, which is 20 business days after the commencement of the exchange offer, unless we extend it. If you decide to exchange your outstanding notes for new notes, you must acknowledge that you are not engaging in, and do not intend to engage in, a distribution of the new notes. You may withdraw any outstanding notes that you tender for exchange at any time prior to the expiration of the exchange offer. If we decide for any reason not to accept any outstanding notes you have tendered for exchange, those outstanding notes will be returned to you without cost promptly after the expiration or termination of the exchange offer. See “The exchange offer — Terms of the exchange offer” for a more complete description of the tender and withdrawal provisions.
Guaranteed Delivery    If a holder of outstanding notes desires to tender notes and the holder’s notes are not immediately available, or time will not permit such holder’s outstanding notes or other required documents to reach the exchange agent before the expiration date, or the procedure for book-entry transfer cannot be completed on a timely basis, a tender may be effected by guaranteed delivery. See “The exchange offer — Guaranteed delivery procedures” for a complete description of tender by guaranteed delivery.
Conditions to the exchange offer    The exchange offer is subject to customary conditions, some of which we may waive.
U.S. federal income tax considerations    Your exchange of outstanding notes for new notes to be issued in the exchange offer will not result in any gain or loss to you for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
Use of proceeds    We will not receive any cash proceeds from the exchange offer.
Exchange agent    U.S. Bank, National Association
Consequences of failure to exchange your outstanding notes    Outstanding notes that are not tendered, or that are tendered but not accepted, will continue to be subject to the restrictions on transfer that are described in the legend on those notes. In general, you may offer or sell your outstanding notes only if they are registered under, or offered or sold under an exemption from, the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws. We, however, will have no further obligation to register the outstanding notes. If you do not participate in the exchange offer, the liquidity of your outstanding notes could be adversely affected.

 

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Consequences of exchanging your outstanding notes   

Based on interpretations of the staff of the SEC, we believe that you may offer for resale, resell or otherwise transfer the new notes that we issue in the exchange offer without complying with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act if you:

 

•      acquire the new notes issued in the exchange offer in the ordinary course of your business;

 

•      are not participating, do not intend to participate, and have no arrangement or undertaking with anyone to participate, in the distribution of the new notes issued to you in the exchange offer; and

 

•      are not our “affiliate” as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.

 

If any of these conditions is not satisfied and you transfer any new notes issued to you in the exchange offer without delivering a proper prospectus or without qualifying for a registration exemption, you may incur liability under the Securities Act. We will not be responsible for or indemnify you against any liability you may incur.

 

Any broker-dealer that acquires new notes in the exchange offer for its own account in exchange for outstanding notes which it acquired through market-making or other trading activities, must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus when it resells or transfers any new notes issued in the exchange offer. See “Plan of distribution” for a description of the prospectus delivery obligations of broker-dealers in the exchange offer.

Registration rights; Liquidated damages    We are obligated to cause the registration statement filed in connection with this prospectus to be declared effective and we and the subsidiary guarantors will use our reasonable best efforts to cause the exchange offer to be completed within 225 days after the issuance of the outstanding notes. Under certain circumstances, we may be required to file a shelf registration statement for the notes registering the resale of the notes. You will be entitled to the payment of additional interest if we do not comply with these obligations within the specified time periods.

 

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The notes

 

The terms of the new notes we are issuing in this exchange offer and the outstanding notes are identical in all material respects, except the new notes offered in the exchange offer:

 

  will have been registered under the Securities Act;

 

  will not contain transfer restrictions and registration rights that relate to the outstanding notes; and

 

  will not contain provisions relating to the payment of liquidated damages to be made to the holders of the outstanding notes under circumstances related to the timing of the exchange offer.

 

The following summary contains basic information about the notes and is not intended to be complete. For a more detailed description of the terms and conditions of the new notes, please refer to the section entitled “Description of notes.”

 

The issuer    K2 Inc.
Securities offered    $200.0 million aggregate principal amount of 7.375 senior notes due 2014.
Maturity date    July 1, 2014.
Interest rate    7.375% per year.
Interest payment dates    July 1 and January 1 of each year, beginning on January 1, 2005.
Optional redemption   

The notes will be redeemable at our option, in whole or in part, at any time prior to July 1, 2009, at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest, plus a “make-whole” premium. At any time after July 1, 2009, we may redeem the notes in whole or in part at the redemption prices set forth in this prospectus, together with accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of redemption.

At any time prior to July 1, 2007 we may redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the notes with the proceeds of one or more public offerings of our common stock at a redemption price of 107.375% of the principal amount of the notes, together with accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of redemption. See “Description of notes —Optional redemption.”

Change of control offer    If we experience a change of control, we may be required to offer to purchase the notes at a purchase price equal to 101% of the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any.
Guarantees    The notes will be guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by all of our existing and future domestic subsidiaries that guarantee (or are otherwise obligors with respect to) other indebtedness of K2 Inc. The guarantees will be senior unsecured indebtedness of our subsidiary guarantors. Substantially all of our current domestic subsidiaries will guarantee the notes.
Security    The notes will be unsecured.
Ranking   

The notes and the guarantees will be senior unsecured debt obligations and:

 

•      will rank equally in right of payment with all of our existing and future unsubordinated unsecured indebtedness;

 

•      will be effectively junior to existing and future secured indebtedness, to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness;

 

•      will be structurally subordinated to all of the existing and future liabilities (including trade payables) of any current or future subsidiaries that do not guarantee the notes; and

 

•      will be senior in right of payment to any future subordinated indebtedness.

 

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     As of September 30, 2004, we had $383.2 million of total indebtedness outstanding, of which $70.8 million was secured indebtedness. At September 30, 2004 approximately $181.8 million of secured indebtedness was available to borrow under the Facility.
     In addition, the notes will be effectively subordinated to the existing and future liabilities, including trade payables, of our non-guarantor subsidiaries. As of September 30, 2004 the non-guarantor subsidiaries had $189.5 million of total indebtedness, including trade payables.
Covenants   

We will issue the notes under an indenture with U.S. Bank, National Association, as trustee. The indenture will, among other things, restrict our ability and the ability of our restricted subsidiaries to:

 

•      incur additional debt and guarantees;

 

•      pay distributions or dividends and repurchase our stock;

 

•      make other restricted payments, including, without limitation, certain restricted investments;

 

•      create liens;

 

•      enter into sale and leaseback transactions;

 

•      enter into agreements that restrict dividends from subsidiaries;

 

•      sell or otherwise dispose of assets, including capital stock of subsidiaries;

 

•      engage in transactions with affiliates;

 

•      enter into mergers, consolidations or sales of substantially all of our assets; and

 

•      enter into new lines of business.

 

These restrictions are subject to a number of exceptions. See “Description of notes.” Many of these covenants will be suspended before the notes mature if the specified rating agencies both assign the notes investment grade ratings in the future and no event of default exists under the indenture. However, if the notes are subsequently downgraded from an investment grade rating, the covenants will be reinstated. See “Description of notes—Certain covenants—Effectiveness of covenants.”

Mandatory offers to purchase   

In connection with certain asset dispositions, we may be required to use the proceeds from those asset dispositions to:

 

•      repay senior indebtedness;

 

•      make acquisitions or invest in additional assets; and/or

 

•      make an offer to purchase the notes at 100% of their principal amount, together with accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of purchase if such proceeds are not otherwise used within 360 days to repay indebtedness, other than subordinated indebtedness, or to make acquisitions or invest in additional assets.

 

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Risk factors

 

Investing in the notes involves risk. You should carefully consider all of the information set forth in this prospectus and, in particular, should evaluate the specific factors set forth under “Risk factors” for an explanation of the material risks involved with an investment in the notes.

 

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Summary historical financial data

 

The summary consolidated financial data set forth below of K2 should be read in conjunction with “Unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial data,” “Selected consolidated historical financial data,” “Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations,” and the historical financial statements of K2, Völkl and Marker and accompanying notes incorporated by reference herein. We derived the historical summary consolidated financial data for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2002 and 2003 from our consolidated financial statements which have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP and which have been incorporated by reference in this prospectus. The historical results presented are not necessarily indicative of future results.

 

The accompanying unaudited interim information for K2 as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2004 have been derived from our unaudited consolidated financial statements incorporated by reference in this prospectus. The unaudited consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and disclosures required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals necessary for a fair presentation, are included. The results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 for K2 may not indicate the results for the full fiscal year.

 

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     Year Ended December 31

    Nine Months Ended
September 30


 
     2003

    2002

    2001 (a)

    2000

    1999 (b)

    2004

    2003

 
     (Thousands, except per share figures)  

Statement of Operations Data:

                                                        

Net sales

   $ 718,539     $ 582,159     $ 589,519     $ 665,562     $ 640,461     $ 861,811     $ 524,754  

Cost of products sold (c)

     498,620       411,620       429,338       462,242       462,033       578,627       362,524  
    


 


 


 


 


 


 


Gross profit

     219,919       170,539       160,181       203,320       178,428       283,184       162,230  

Selling expenses

     116,509       86,394       103,688       108,274       101,130       140,349       83,114  

General and administrative expenses (c)

     61,759       48,393       43,028       42,952       40,341       76,925       48,105  

Research and development expenses

     9,599       8,469       12,184       13,271       12,113       6,370       4,408  
    


 


 


 


 


 


 


Operating income

     32,052       27,283       1,281       38,823       24,844       59,540       26,603  

Interest expense

     9,950       8,966       13,631       14,814       12,741       13,811       7,248  

Debt extinguishment costs (d)

     6,745       —         —         —         —         —         6,745  

Other income, net (e)

     (2,218 )     (253 )     (375 )     (191 )     (413 )     (604 )     (1,654 )
    


 


 


 


 


 


 


Income (loss) from continuing operations before provision (credit) for income taxes

     17,575       18,570       (11,975 )     24,200       12,516       46,333       14,264  

Provision (credit) for income taxes

     6,151       6,500       (4,271 )     7,502       4,005       16,217       4,992  
    


 


 


 


 


 


 


Income (loss) from continuing operations

     11,424       12,070       (7,704 )     16,698       8,511       30,116       9,272  

Discontinued operations, net of taxes

     —         —         —         (119 )     1,332       —         —    
    


 


 


 


 


 


 


Net Income (loss)

   $ 11,424     $ 12,070     $ (7,704 )   $ 16,579     $ 9,843     $ 30,116     $ 9,272  
    


 


 


 


 


 


 


Basic earnings (loss) per share of Common Stock:

                                                        

Continuing operations

   $ 0.46     $ 0.67     $ (0.43 )   $ 0.93     $ 0.50     $ 0.78     $ 0.39  

Discontinued operations

     —         —         —         (0.01 )     0.08       —         —    
    


 


 


 


 


 


 


Net income (loss)

   $ 0.46     $ 0.67     $ (0.43 )   $ 0.92     $ 0.58     $ 0.78     $ 0.39  
    


 


 


 


 


 


 


Diluted earnings (loss) per share of Common Stock:

                                                        

Continuing operations

   $ 0.44     $ 0.67     $ (0.43 )   $ 0.93     $ 0.50     $ 0.69     $ 0.38  

Discontinued operations

     —         —         —         (0.01 )     0.08       —         —    
    


 


 


 


 


 


 


Net income (loss)

   $ 0.44     $ 0.67     $ (0.43 )   $ 0.92     $ 0.58     $ 0.69     $ 0.38  
    


 


 


 


 


 


 


Dividends:

                                                        

Cash - per share of Common Stock

   $ —       $ —       $ —       $ —       $ 0.11     $ —       $ —    

Basic shares outstanding of Common Stock

     24,958       17,941       17,940       17,949       16,880       38,753       23,576  

Diluted shares outstanding of Common Stock (f)

     28,750       17,994       17,940       18,040       16,883       47,503       26,623  

Balance Sheet Data: (g)

                                                        

Total current assets

   $ 536,322     $ 323,924     $ 307,175     $ 305,132     $ 345,809     $ 736,994     $ 443,171  

Total assets

     871,871       438,410       423,400       424,110       491,442       1,344,040       659,778  

Total current liabilities

     254,761       115,302       99,422       121,742       162,187       307,851       150,710  

Long-term obligations

     133,261       73,007       97,828       69,836       107,280       316,511       133,030  

Total debt plus off-balance sheet financing facility (h)

     216,138       96,120       160,557       173,292       219,083       383,172       147,813  

Shareholders’ equity

     434,040       231,296       214,657       227,248       218,520       666,336       344,533  

 

(a) Operating income and net loss include downsizing costs totaling $18,000 ($11,700 net of taxes) of which $15,650 was charged to cost of goods sold and $2,350 was charged to general and administrative expenses.

 

(b) Gross profit, operating income, income from continuing operations and net income include restructuring costs totaling $6,500 ($4,420 net of taxes) and downsizing costs totaling $4,000 ($2,720 net of taxes) .

 

(c) For 2001, cost of products sold includes a $15,650 charge and general and administrative expenses includes a $2,350 charge, both recorded in the third quarter for certain downsizing and restructuring activities. For 1999, cost of products sold includes a $10,500 charge recorded in the fourth quarter.

 

(d) For 2003, amount includes $4.7 million of a make-whole premium and $2.0 million for the write-off of capitalized debt costs.

 

(e) For 2003, other income includes a $2.2 million gain related to the sale of the composite utility and decorative light poles product lines.

 

(f) For 2003 and 2004, diluted shares of Common Stock outstanding include the dilutive impact of stock options and warrants and the assumed conversion of convertible subordinated debentures.

 

(g) For 2003 and 2004, the increase in balance sheet data, including total current assets, total assets, total current liabilities, long-term obligations, total debt plus off-balance sheet financing facility and shareholders’ equity was primarily attributable to K2’s acquisition activities during 2003 and 2004.

 

(h) Years 2001, 2000 and 1999 include debt related to an accounts receivable securitization facility that qualified for off-balance sheet treatment.

 

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SELECTED UNAUDITED PRO FORMA

CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

The following unaudited selected pro forma financial data combines K2’s historical results for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and twelve months ended December 31, 2003, with the historical results of Rawlings for the three months ended March 31, 2003, the historical results of Brass Eagle for the eleven months ended November 30, 2003 and the historical results of Völkl and Marker for the twelve months ended March 31, 2004 and six months ended June 30, 2004 as if each respective merger or acquisition had occurred as of January 1, 2003. The following selected unaudited pro forma financial data has been derived from, and should be read in conjunction with, the “Unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information” and related notes included in this prospectus, beginning on page 33. You should not rely on these selected unaudited pro forma condensed financial data as being indicative of the historical results that would have occurred had K2, Rawlings, Brass Eagle and Völkl and Marker been combined during these time periods or the future results that may be achieved after each respective acquisition.

 

     For the
Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
2004


   For the
Year Ended
December 31,
2003


     In Thousands, except per
share figures

Income Statement Data

             

Net sales

   $ 900,366    $ 1,041,316

Cost of sales

     601,404      696,856

Gross profit

     298,962      344,460,

Income before provision for income taxes

     28,574      27,819

Provision for income taxes

     10,001      9,737

Net income

     18,573      18,082

Per Common Share Data

             

Basic net income per share

   $ 0.42    $ 0.45

Diluted net income per share

     0.40      0.45

Dividends declared

     —        —  

 

UNAUDITED COMPARATIVE PER SHARE DATA

 

The following table summarizes the per share information for K2 on an historical basis and on an unaudited pro-forma combined basis. The historical per share information for K2 is reflective of the additional shares of common stock related to the merger between K2 and Rawlings which was completed on March 26, 2003, the merger between K2 and Brass Eagle which was completed on December 8, 2003, the acquisitions of Völkl and Marker which were completed on July 7, 2004 and K2’s equity offering completed in July 2004, and includes the earnings of Rawlings, Brass Eagle and Völkl and Marker as each merger or acquisition had occurred at the beginning of each period.

 

The historical book value per common share is computed by dividing total stockholders’ equity by the number of shares of common stock outstanding at the end of the period. The historical number of shares at September 30, 2004 for K2 reflects the number of shares of common stock issued in connection with the Rawlings and Brass Eagle mergers, the Völkl and Marker acquisitions and K2’s equity offering. The historical number of shares at December 31, 2003 for K2 reflects the number of shares of common stock issued in connection with the Rawlings and Brass Eagle mergers.

 

K2 expects to incur merger and integration charges as a result of combining K2 and Völkl and Marker. K2 also anticipates that the combined company will realize financial benefits that include reduced operating expenses and the opportunity to earn more revenue. The pro forma information, while helpful in illustrating the financial characteristics of the combined company under one set of assumptions, does not reflect these expenses or benefits

 

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and, accordingly, does not attempt to predict or suggest future results. It also does not necessarily reflect what the historical results of the combined company would have been had K2, Rawlings, Brass Eagle, Völkl and Marker actually been combined during the periods presented.

 

The information in the following table is based on, and should be read together with, the K2, Rawlings, Brass Eagle, Völkl and Marker historical financial information contained in prior Securities and Exchange Commission filings and the “Unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information” beginning on page 33.

 

Unaudited Comparative Per Share Data of K2

 

     For the nine months
ended September 30,
2004


   For the year
ended December 31,
2003


Historical K2 Inc.

             

Net income per common share – basic

   $ 0.78    $ 0.46

Net income per common share – diluted

   $ 0.69    $ 0.44

Dividends declared per share

     —        —  

Book value per common share at period end

   $ 14.06    $ 12.71

Pro forma combined per K2 Inc. share:

             

Basic net income per common share

   $ 0.42    $ 0.45

Diluted net income per common share

   $ 0.40    $ 0.45

Dividends declared per share

     —        —  

 

COMPARATIVE PER SHARE MARKET PRICE AND DIVIDEND INFORMATION

 

K2 common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbols of “KTO”. The following table shows, for the calendar quarters indicated, based on published financial sources, the high and low sale prices of shares of K2 common stock as reported on the New York Stock Exchange.

 

During the periods covered by the following table, K2 did not pay any dividends. K2’s credit facilities currently limit the payment of cash dividends or stock repurchases by K2.

 

    

K2

Common Stock


     High

   Low

2001

             

March 31

   $ 9.75    $ 7.75

June 30

   $ 11.43    $ 7.80

September 30

   $ 11.99    $ 5.40

December 31

   $ 8.74    $ 5.31

2002

             

March 31

   $ 7.60    $ 6.32

June 30

   $ 10.25    $ 6.55

September 30

   $ 10.00    $ 7.50

December 31

   $ 11.01    $ 6.40

2003

             

March 31

   $ 10.06    $ 7.72

June 30

   $ 12.75    $ 7.45

September 30

   $ 18.09    $ 12.30

December 31

   $ 18.15    $ 13.43

2004

             

March 31

   $ 18.50    $ 15.13

June 30

   $ 16.92    $ 13.60

September 30

   $ 15.23    $ 12.74

 

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Risk factors

 

The outstanding notes and new notes are subject to a number of risks. You should carefully consider the following risk factors in evaluating this investment. Any of the following risks, as well as other risks and uncertainties that we do not know about now or that we do not think are important, could seriously harm our business and financial results and cause the value of the notes to decline, which in turn could cause investors to lose all or part of their investment.

 

Risks related to our business

 

K2’s strategic plan, involving growth through the acquisition of other companies, may not succeed.

 

K2’s strategic plan involves rapid growth through the acquisition of other companies. Such growth involves a number of risks, including:

 

  the difficulties related to combining previously separate businesses into a single unit;

 

  the substantial diversion of management’s attention from day-to-day operations;

 

  the assumption of liabilities of an acquired business, including unforeseen liabilities;

 

  the failure to realize anticipated benefits, such as cost savings and revenue enhancements;

 

  the dilution of existing stockholders and convertible note holders due to the issuance of equity securities, utilization of cash reserves, or incurrence of debt in order to fund the acquisitions;

 

  the potentially substantial transaction costs associated with acquisitions; and

 

  the difficulties related to assimilating the products, personnel and systems of an acquired business and to integrating distribution and other operational capabilities.

 

Current and future financings may place a significant debt burden on K2.

 

We have incurred substantial indebtedness. As of September 30, 2004, we had $383.2 million of outstanding debt, including $9.2 million of borrowings under our existing $250.0 million revolving credit facility, a $20 million term loan and outstanding convertible debentures of $100.0 million in the aggregate and $200.0 million outstanding in senior notes. In addition, as of September 30, 2004, we had available borrowings under our revolving credit facility of $181.8 million. Our substantial indebtedness, as well as potential future financings, could, among other things:

 

  adversely affect K2’s ability to expand its business, market its products and make investments and capital expenditures;

 

  adversely affect the cost and availability of funds from commercial lenders, debt financing transactions and other sources;

 

  adversely affect the ability of K2 to pursue its acquisition strategy; and

 

  create competitive disadvantages compared to other companies with lower debt levels.

 

K2 faces intense competition and potential competition from companies with greater resources, and if it is unable to compete effectively with these companies, its business could be harmed.

 

The markets for sporting goods and recreational products in which K2 competes are generally highly competitive, especially as to product innovation, performance and styling, price, marketing and delivery. Competition regarding these products, other than active wear, consists of a relatively small number of large producers, some of whom have greater financial and other resources than K2. In addition, many of K2’s competitors offer sports and recreational equipment not currently sold by K2 and may be able to leverage these broader product offerings to adversely affect K2’s competitive market position. Further, there are no significant technological or capital barriers to entry into the markets for many of our sporting goods and recreational products. The sales of leisure products are also affected by changes in the economy and consumer tastes, and sporting goods and recreational products face competition from other leisure activities.

 

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K2’s marine and outdoor products are, in most instances, subject to price competition, ranging from moderate in marine antennas and monofilament line to intense for commodity-type products. Many of our marine and outdoor competitors have greater financial and other resources than K2.

 

Certain K2 businesses are highly seasonal.

 

Certain K2 businesses are highly seasonal. Historically, certain of K2’s businesses, such as baseball and softball, skis and snowboards, bikes, in-line skates, fishing tackle and water sports products have experienced seasonal swings in their businesses depending on their respective products. This seasonality impacts K2’s working capital requirements and hence overall financing needs. In addition, K2’s borrowing capacity under the revolving credit facility is impacted by the seasonal change in receivables and inventory.

 

Purchasing decisions made by a small number of large format sporting goods retailers can have a significant impact on K2’s results.

 

Although the sporting goods manufacturing industry is highly fragmented, many of the retail customers that purchase sporting goods are highly concentrated. Large format sporting goods retailers are important to K2’s results of operations, and Wal-Mart accounted for over 10% of K2’s net sales for the twelve months ended December 31, 2003. Due to their size, these retailers may demand better prices and terms from K2, and these demands may have an adverse impact on K2’s margins. In addition, if any of these large format sporting goods retailers were to decide to materially reduce the amounts or types of K2 products that they purchase, such decision would have a material adverse impact on K2’s business.

 

K2’s failure to keep pace with rapid change in marketing strategies, product design, styles and tastes could harm its business.

 

Consumer demand for recreational products is strongly influenced by matters of taste and style. We may not be able to successfully develop new products to address new or shifting consumer demand. An unexpected change in consumer tastes or product demand could seriously harm K2’s business. K2’s inability to timely and successfully respond to developments and changing styles could hurt its competitive position or render its products noncompetitive.

 

The demand for our products may not remain constant. The sales of leisure products are affected by changes in the economy and consumer tastes, both of which are difficult to predict. Continued adverse developments affecting economies throughout the world, including a general tightening of the availability of credit, increasing energy costs, declining consumer confidence and significant declines in the stock market, could lead to a further reduction in discretionary spending for our consumer products.

 

The weak financial conditions of some of K2’s customers may adversely impact K2’s business.

 

A large portion of K2’s sales are to sporting goods retailers. Many of K2’s smaller retailers and some larger retailers are not strongly capitalized. Adverse conditions in the sporting goods retail industry can adversely impact the ability of retailers to purchase K2 products, or could lead retailers to request credit terms that would adversely affect K2’s cash flow and involve significant risks of nonpayment.

 

K2’s financial results vary from quarter to quarter, which could hurt K2’s business and the market price of its stock.

 

Various factors affect K2’s quarterly operating results and some of them are not within K2’s control. They include, among others:

 

  weather and snow conditions;

 

  the timing and introduction of new products;

 

  the mix of products sold;

 

  the timing of significant orders from and shipments to customers;

 

  product pricing and discounts;

 

  the timing of its acquisitions of other companies and businesses; and

 

  general economic conditions.

 

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These and other factors are likely to cause financial results of K2 to fluctuate from quarter to quarter. Based on the foregoing, K2 believes that quarter-to-quarter comparisons of its results of operations may not be meaningful. Therefore, purchasers of the notes should not view K2’s historical results of operations as reliable indications of its future performance.

 

K2 may not be able to attract or retain the management employees necessary to remain competitive in its industry; the loss of one or more of K2’s key personnel, including Mr. Richard J. Heckmann, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of K2, could have a material adverse effect on K2’s business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.

 

K2’s continued success depends on the retention, recruitment and continued contributions of K2’s key management, finance, marketing and staff personnel, many of whom would be difficult or impossible to replace. The competition for qualified personnel is intense. We may not be able to retain our current personnel or recruit the key personnel we require. Specifically, Mr. Richard J. Heckmann, K2’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, has been fundamental to developing K2’s growth strategy and, without his services, K2’s implementation of its growth strategy might fail. In addition, K2 does not have employment agreements with most members of its senior management team. The loss of services of members of K2’s key personnel, including Mr. Heckmann, could have a material adverse effect on K2’s business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.

 

International operations, unfavorable political developments and weak foreign economies may seriously harm K2’s financial condition.

 

K2’s business is dependent on international trade, both for sales of finished goods and low-cost manufacturing and sourcing of products. K2’s three principal markets are North America, Europe and Asia. K2’s revenues from international operations were approximately 28% and 24% of K2’s sales for the year ended December 31, 2003 and the nine months ended September 30, 2004, respectively. K2 expects that its revenues from international operations will continue to account for a significant portion of its total revenues. Any political developments adversely affecting trade with Europe or Asia could severely impact K2 results of operations. K2’s international operations are subject to a variety of risks, including:

 

  recessions in foreign economies;

 

  the adoption and expansion of trade restrictions;

 

  limitations on repatriation of earnings;

 

  reduced protection of intellectual property rights in some countries;

 

  longer receivables collection periods and greater difficulty in collecting accounts receivable;

 

  difficulties in managing foreign operations;

 

  social, political and economic instability;

 

  unexpected changes in regulatory requirements;

 

  acts of war and terrorism;

 

  ability to finance foreign operations;

 

  changes in consumer tastes and trends;

 

  tariffs and other trade barriers; and

 

  U.S. government licensing requirements for export.

 

In addition, K2 will continue to outsource a number of its supply contracts to entities in foreign nations and will continue to be highly reliant on overseas manufacturing. Specifically, K2 maintains significant manufacturing capacity in China and Costa Rica. Political or economic developments adversely affecting the operation of these facilities could result in late deliveries, lower sales and earnings, and unanticipated costs.

 

Changes in currency exchange rates could affect K2’s revenues.

 

A significant portion of K2’s production and approximately 24% and 21% of K2’s sales for the year ended December 31, 2003 and the nine months ended September 30, 2004, respectively, are denominated in foreign currencies and are subject to exchange rate fluctuation risk. Although K2 engages in some hedging activities to reduce foreign exchange transaction risk, changes in the exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and the currencies of Europe and Asia could make K2 products less competitive in foreign markets, and

 

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could reduce the sales and earnings represented by foreign currencies. Additionally, such fluctuation could result in an increase in cost of products sold in foreign markets reducing margins and earnings.

 

Acts of war or terrorism may have an adverse effect on K2’s business.

 

Acts of war or terrorism may have an adverse effect on the economy generally, and more specifically on K2’s business. Among various other risks, such occurrences have the potential to significantly decrease consumer spending on leisure products and activities, adversely impact K2’s ability to consummate future debt or equity financings and negatively affect K2’s ability to manufacture, source and deliver low-cost goods in a timely manner.

 

K2 is subject to and may incur liabilities under various environmental laws and regulations.

 

K2 is subject to federal, state, local and foreign laws and regulations that govern activities that may have adverse environmental effects, such as discharges to air and water, as well as handling and disposal of and exposure to hazardous substances. In that regard, K2 has been and could be subject to claims and inquiries related to alleged substances in K2’s products that may be subject to notice requirements or exposure limitations, particularly in California, which may result in fines and penalties. K2 is also subject to laws and regulations that impose liability for cost and damages resulting from past disposals or other releases of hazardous substances. For example, K2 may incur liability under the Comprehensive Environmental Response Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended, and similar laws, some of which impose strict, and in some cases, joint and several, liability for the cleanup of contamination resulting from past disposals of waste, including disposal at off-site locations. K2 is currently aware of one matter involving off-site waste disposal liability in South Carolina and another matter involving an offsite waste disposal facility in Michigan. K2 has accrued approximately $802,000 as of September 30, 2004 and $980,000 at December 31, 2003 for environmental matters, most of which is dedicated to the South Carolina matter. In addition, K2 has acquired and intends to continue to acquire pre-existing businesses, such as Rawlings, Völkl, Marker and Marmot, that have historical and ongoing operations, and K2 has limited information about the environmental condition of the properties of such companies. It is possible that soil and groundwater contamination may exist on these or other of K2’s properties resulting from current or former operations. Although K2 is not aware of any issues arising under current environmental laws that would be reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on K2’s business, financial condition or results of operations, such matters may have such an impact.

 

The spread of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome may have a material adverse effect on K2’s manufacturing facilities in China and K2’s operations generally.

 

Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome, or SARS, is a disease that was first reported in November 2002 in the southern Chinese province of Guangdong, which is the province in which K2’s Chinese manufacturing facility is located, the city of Hanoi, Vietnam, and Hong Kong. SARS subsequently spread to other parts of the world and continues to pose a health risk. In 2003, the outbreak of SARS curtailed travel to and from certain countries for a period of time, and there can be no assurances that SARS will not spread in 2004 or beyond. SARS could have a material adverse impact on K2’s manufacturing facilities in China and sourcing infrastructure in Asia, and the significant spread of SARS beyond Asia could have an adverse impact on all of K2’s operations.

 

Unfavorable weather can adversely affect K2’s sales.

 

Sales of K2’s recreational products are strongly influenced by the weather. For example, poor snow conditions in the winter or summer conditions unfavorable to outdoor sports can adversely affect sales of important K2 products.

 

Risks relating to the notes

 

Our significant debt obligations could limit our flexibility in managing our business and expose us to certain risks.

 

We are highly leveraged. As of September 30, 2004, we had $382.2 million of indebtedness outstanding and the ability to borrow $181.8 million additional secured indebtedness under our amended and restated Facility. In addition, we will be permitted under our amended and restated Facility, the existing convertible debentures and the indenture governing the notes to incur additional debt, subject to certain limitations. Our high degree of leverage may have important consequences to you, including the following:

 

  we may have difficulty satisfying our obligations under the notes or other indebtedness and, if we fail to comply with these requirements, an event of default could result;

 

  we may be required to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations to required payments on indebtedness, thereby reducing the availability of cash flow for working capital, capital expenditures and other general corporate activities;

 

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  covenants relating to our indebtedness may limit our ability to obtain additional financing for working capital, capital expenditures and other general corporate activities;

 

  covenants relating to our indebtedness may limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and the industry in which we operate;

 

  we may be more vulnerable than our competitors to the impact of economic downturns and adverse developments in our business; and

 

  we may be placed at a competitive disadvantage against any less leveraged competitors.

 

The occurrence of any one of these events could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, prospects and ability to satisfy our obligations under the notes.

 

We may incur additional indebtedness. This could further exacerbate the risks described above.

 

Subject to restrictions in the indenture governing the notes, our Facility and certain of the convertible debentures, we may incur additional indebtedness, which could increase the risks associated with our already substantial indebtedness. Subject to certain limitations, we have the ability to borrow additional funds under our existing Facility subject to certain limitations, and expect to have the ability to borrow additional funds under the amended and restated Facility.

 

Our variable rate indebtedness subjects us to interest rate risk, which could cause our debt service obligations to increase significantly.

 

Certain of our borrowings, primarily borrowings under our Facility, are at variable rates of interest and expose us to interest rate risk. If interest rates increase, our debt service obligations on the variable rate indebtedness would increase even though the amount borrowed remained the same, and our net income and cash flows would decrease.

 

We may not be able to generate sufficient cash flows to meet our debt service obligations.

 

Our ability to make scheduled payments on, or to refinance our obligations with respect to, our indebtedness, including the notes, will depend on our financial and operating performance, which in turn will be affected by general economic conditions and by financial, competitive, regulatory and other factors beyond our control. Our business may not generate sufficient cash flow from operations and future sources of capital may not be available to us in an amount sufficient to enable us to service our indebtedness, including the notes or to fund our other liquidity needs. If we are unable to generate sufficient cash flow to satisfy our debt obligations, we may have to undertake alternative financing plans, such as refinancing or restructuring our debt, selling assets, reducing or delaying capital investments or seeking to raise additional capital. We cannot assure you that any refinancing would be possible, that any assets could be sold, or, if sold, of the timing of the sales and the amount of proceeds that may be realized from those sales, or that additional financing could be obtained on acceptable terms, if at all. Our inability to generate sufficient cash flows to satisfy our debt obligations, or to refinance our indebtedness on commercially reasonable terms, would materially and adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations and our ability to satisfy our obligations under the notes.

 

The notes will be effectively subordinated to our and the guarantors’ indebtedness under our credit facility to the extent of the value of the property securing such indebtedness.

 

Our Facility is secured by all of our and each guarantor’s assets. The notes and the guarantees will be effectively subordinated to our and the guarantors’ indebtedness under our existing Facility to the extent of the value of the inventory, accounts receivable, other property and the proceeds therefrom that secure that indebtedness. The effect of this collateral security is that upon a default in payment on, or the acceleration of, any indebtedness under our Facility, or in the event of our, or any guarantor’s, bankruptcy, insolvency, liquidation, dissolution, reorganization or similar proceeding, the proceeds from the sale of such property will be available to pay obligations on the notes only after all indebtedness under our Facility has been paid in full.

 

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Not all of our subsidiaries are guarantors, and your claims will be subordinated to all of the creditors of the non-guarantor subsidiaries.

 

Many, but not all, of our direct and indirect subsidiaries will guarantee the notes. In particular, none of our foreign subsidiaries, including Völkl or Marker, will guarantee the notes. In the event of a bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization of any of the non-guarantor subsidiaries, holders of their indebtedness and their trade creditors will generally be entitled to payment of their claims from the assets of those non-guarantor subsidiaries before any assets of the non-guarantor subsidiaries are made available for distribution to us. As of September 30, 2004, these notes were effectively subordinated to $189.5 million of indebtedness and other liabilities (including trade payables) of these non-guarantor subsidiaries, including bank indebtedness of Völkl and Marker outstanding as of September 30, 2004. The non-guarantor subsidiaries generated 36.3% of our sales and generated operating income of $24.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004. The non-guarantor subsidiaries held 30.1% of our consolidated total assets at September 30, 2004 and comprised 35.3% of our consolidated total liabilities.

 

Restrictive covenants in our Facility and the indenture governing the notes offered hereby may restrict our ability to pursue our business strategies.

 

Our Facility and the indenture governing the notes offered hereby limit our ability, among other things, to:

 

  incur additional debt and guarantees;

 

  pay dividends and repurchase our stock;

 

  make other restricted payments, including without limitation, certain restricted investments;

 

  create liens;

 

  sell or otherwise dispose of assets, including capital stock of restricted subsidiaries;

 

  enter into sale and leaseback transactions;

 

  enter into agreements that restrict dividends from subsidiaries;

 

  enter into transactions with our affiliates;

 

  consolidate, merge, sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of our assets; and

 

  enter into new lines of businesses.

 

In addition, our Facility includes other more restrictive covenants than the indenture governing the notes, and prohibits us from voluntarily prepaying our other indebtedness, including the notes, while indebtedness under our Facility is outstanding. The agreement governing our Facility also requires us to maintain compliance with specified financial ratios. Our ability to comply with these ratios may be affected by events beyond our control. In addition, certain of our convertible debentures limit our ability to incur additional indebtedness.

 

The restrictions contained in the indenture, the convertible debentures and the agreement governing our Facility could:

 

  limit our ability to plan for or react to market conditions or meet capital needs or otherwise restrict our activities or business plans; and

 

  adversely affect our ability to finance our operations, strategic acquisitions, investments or alliances or other capital needs or to engage in other business activities that would be in our interests.

 

A breach of any of these restrictive covenants or our inability to comply with the required financial ratios could result in a default under the agreement governing our Facility. If a default occurs, the lenders under our Facility or the holders of certain subordinated debentures may, among other things, elect to declare all outstanding indebtedness, together with accrued interest and other fees, to be immediately due and payable, which would result in an event of default under the notes. If we are unable to repay outstanding borrowings when due, the lenders under our Facility will also have the right to proceed against the collateral granted to them to secure the indebtedness. The lenders under our Facility will also have the right in these circumstances to terminate any commitments they have to provide further borrowings. If our obligations to repay the indebtedness under our credit facility, the convertible subordinated

 

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debentures and the notes were accelerated, we cannot assure you that our assets would be sufficient to repay in full such indebtedness. See “Description of notes—Ranking,” “Description of notes—Certain covenants” and “Description of other indebtedness.”

 

We may incur additional indebtedness ranking equal to the notes.

 

If we incur any additional indebtedness or obligations that rank equally with the notes, including trade payables, the holders of those obligations will be entitled to share ratably with you in any proceeds distributed in connection with any insolvency, liquidation, reorganization, dissolution or other winding-up of us. This may have the effect of reducing the amount of proceeds paid to you.

 

We may not have access to the cash flow and other assets of our subsidiaries that may be needed to make payment on the notes.

 

We derive a substantial portion of our operating income from our subsidiaries. We are dependent on the earnings and cash flow of our subsidiaries to meet our obligations with respect to the notes and the Facility and to fund our operations. Foreign governmental authorities may prevent, delay or require the payment of additional taxes in connection with the repatriation of such funds. Finally, Völkl’s and Marker’s financing agreements may prohibit or effectively limit them from making distributions, investments or transferring assets to K2; and the subordination agreements governing certain of the shareholder loans acquired in connection with the Völkl and Marker acquisitions prohibit the repayment of those loans, thereby restricting K2’s ability to repatriate the funds evidenced thereby. We cannot assure you that our subsidiaries will be able to, or be permitted to, pay to us the amounts necessary to service the notes.

 

We may not be able to repurchase the notes upon a change of control.

 

If a change of control, as defined in the indenture, occurs in the future, we will be required to make an offer to repurchase all the outstanding notes at a premium, plus any accrued and unpaid interest to the date of repurchase. In such a situation, we may not have enough funds to pay for all of the notes that are tendered under any such offer. In addition, our Facility may prohibit us from purchasing the notes upon a change of control. If a significant amount of notes is tendered, we will almost certainly have to obtain financing to pay for the tendered notes; however, we may not be able to obtain such financing on acceptable terms, if at all. A change of control may also result in an event of default under our Facility and agreements governing any future indebtedness and may result in the acceleration of such indebtedness.

 

The subsidiary guarantees could be deemed fraudulent conveyances under certain circumstances and a court may try to subordinate or void them.

 

Under various fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer laws, a court could subordinate or void the guarantees. Generally, to the extent that a court were to find that at the time one of our subsidiaries entered into a guarantee either:

 

  the guarantor incurred the guarantee with the intent to hinder, delay or defraud any present or future creditor or contemplated insolvency with a design to favor one or more creditors to the exclusion of others; or

 

  the guarantor did not receive fair consideration or reasonably equivalent value for issuing the guarantee and, at the time it issued the guarantee, the guarantor:

 

  was insolvent or became insolvent as a result of issuing the guarantee;

 

  was engaged or about to engage in a business or transaction for which the remaining assets of the guarantor constituted unreasonably small capital; or

 

  intended to incur, or believed that it would incur, debts beyond its ability to pay those debts as they matured,

 

  the court could avoid or subordinate the subsidiary guarantee in favor of the subsidiary guarantor’s other obligations.

 

Among other things, a legal challenge of a guarantee on fraudulent conveyance grounds may focus on the benefits, if any, realized by the guarantor as a result of the issuance of the notes by us. To the extent a guarantee is voided as a fraudulent conveyance or held unenforceable for any other reason, the holders of the notes would not have any claim against that guarantor and would be creditors solely of us and any other guarantors whose guarantees are not held unenforceable.

 

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There is no public market for the notes and we do not know if a market will ever develop or, if a market does develop, whether it will be sustained.

 

The notes are a new issue of securities and they have no existing trading market. A liquid market may not develop for the notes, you may not be able to sell your notes at a particular time and the prices that you receive when you sell the notes may not be favorable.

 

We do not intend to apply for listing or quotation of the notes on any securities exchange or stock market, although we expect that the notes will be eligible for trading in the PORTAL® Market of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. The liquidity of any market for the notes will depend on a number of factors, including:

 

  the number of holders of notes;

 

  our operating performance and financial condition;

 

  our ability to complete the offer to exchange the notes for the exchange notes;

 

  the market for similar securities;

 

  the interest of securities dealers in making a market in the notes; and

 

  prevailing interest rates.

 

Historically, the market for non-investment grade debt has been subject to disruptions that have caused substantial volatility in the prices of these securities. We cannot assure you that the market for the notes will be free from similar disruptions. Any such disruptions could have an adverse effect on holders of the notes.

 

You may have difficulty selling the outstanding notes that you do not exchange.

 

If you do not exchange your outstanding notes for the new notes offered in this exchange offer, you will continue to be subject to the restrictions on the transfer of your outstanding notes. Those transfer restrictions are described in the indenture governing the outstanding notes and in the legend contained on the outstanding notes, and arose because we originally issued the outstanding notes under exemptions from, and in transactions not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act.

 

In general, you may offer or sell your outstanding notes only if they are registered under the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws, or if they are offered and sold under an exemption from those requirements. We do not intend to register the outstanding notes under the Securities Act.

 

If a large number of outstanding notes are exchanged for new notes issued in the exchange offer, it may be more difficult for you to sell your outstanding notes. In addition, if you do not exchange your outstanding notes in the exchange offer, you will no longer be entitled to exchange your outstanding notes for registered notes or to have those outstanding notes registered under the Securities Act. See “The exchange offer — Consequences of failure to exchange outstanding notes” for a discussion of the possible consequences of failing to exchange your notes.

 

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The exchange offer

 

Purpose of the exchange offer

 

We issued the outstanding notes on July 1, 2004 in an unregistered private offering. As part of that offering, we entered into a registration rights agreement with the initial purchasers of those notes. Under the registration rights agreement, we agreed to file a registration statement for the exchange of the outstanding notes for new notes registered under the Securities Act. This prospectus is a part of the registration statement we have filed to satisfy our obligation. We also agreed to use our best efforts to cause this registration statement to be declared effective by the SEC and to conduct this exchange offer for not less than 20 business days after the date notice of the exchange offer is mailed to the holders of the outstanding notes and to use our reasonable best efforts to keep this registration statement effective until the exchange offer is completed. The registration rights agreement provides that we are required to pay liquidated damages to the holders of the outstanding notes whose notes are subject to transfer restrictions if the exchange offer has not been consummated on or before the 225th day after the issuance of the outstanding notes.

 

A copy of the registration rights agreement is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement.

 

Terms of the exchange offer

 

This prospectus and the accompanying letter of transmittal together constitute the exchange offer. Subject to the terms and conditions in this prospectus and the letter of transmittal, we will accept for exchange outstanding notes, which are properly tendered on or before the expiration date and are not withdrawn as permitted below. The expiration date for this exchange offer is 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on                     , 2005, or such later date and time to which we, in our sole discretion, extend the exchange offer.

 

The form and terms of the new notes being issued in the exchange offer are the same as the form and terms of the outstanding notes, except that the new notes being issued in the exchange offer:

 

  will have been registered under the Securities Act;

 

  will not bear the restrictive legends restricting their transfer under the Securities Act; and

 

  will not contain the registration rights and liquidated damages provisions contained in the outstanding notes.

 

Notes tendered in the exchange offer must be in denominations of the principal amount of $1,000 and any integral multiple of $1,000.

 

We expressly reserve the right, in our sole discretion:

 

  to extend the expiration date;

 

  to delay accepting any outstanding notes;

 

  if any of the conditions set forth below under “— Conditions to the exchange offer” have not been satisfied, to terminate the exchange offer and not accept any outstanding notes for exchange; and

 

  to amend the exchange offer in any manner.

 

We will give oral or written notice of any extension, delay, non-acceptance, termination or amendment as promptly as practicable by a public announcement, and in the case of an extension, no later than 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on the next business day after the previously scheduled expiration date.

 

During an extension, all outstanding notes previously tendered will remain subject to the exchange offer and may be accepted for exchange by us. Any outstanding notes not accepted for exchange for any reason will be returned without cost to the holder that tendered them as promptly as practicable after the expiration or termination of the exchange offer.

 

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How to tender outstanding notes for exchange

 

When the holder of outstanding notes tenders and we accept outstanding notes for exchange, a binding agreement between us and the tendering holder is created, subject to the terms and conditions in this prospectus and the accompanying letter of transmittal. Except as set forth below, a holder of outstanding notes who wishes to tender outstanding notes for exchange must, on or prior to the expiration date:

 

  transmit a properly completed and duly executed letter of transmittal, including all other documents required by such letter of transmittal, to U.S. Bank, the exchange agent, at the address set forth below under the heading “— The exchange agent”; or

 

  if outstanding notes are tendered pursuant to the book-entry procedures set forth below, the tendering holder must transmit an agent’s message to the exchange agent at the address set forth below under the heading “— The exchange agent.”

 

In addition, one of the following must occur:

 

  the exchange agent must receive the certificates for the outstanding notes and the letter of transmittal;

 

  the exchange agent must receive, prior to the expiration date, a timely confirmation of the book-entry transfer of the outstanding notes being tendered into the exchange agent’s account at the Depository Trust Company, or DTC, along with the letter of transmittal or an agent’s message; or

 

  the holder must comply with the guaranteed delivery procedures described below.

 

The term “agent’s message” means a message, transmitted to DTC and received by the exchange agent and forming a part of a book-entry transfer, referred to as a “book-entry confirmation,” which states that DTC has received an express acknowledgment that the tendering holder agrees to be bound by the letter of transmittal and that we may enforce the letter of transmittal against such holder.

 

The method of delivery of the outstanding notes, the letters of transmittal and all other required documents is at the election and risk of the holders. If such delivery is by mail, we recommend registered mail, properly insured, with return receipt requested. In all cases, you should allow sufficient time to assure timely delivery. No letters of transmittal or notes should be sent directly to us.

 

Signatures on a letter of transmittal or a notice of withdrawal, as the case may be, must be guaranteed unless the outstanding notes surrendered for exchange are tendered:

 

  by a holder of outstanding notes who has not completed the box entitled “Special Issuance Instructions” or “Special Delivery Instructions” on the letter of transmittal; or

 

  for the account of an eligible institution.

 

An “eligible institution” is a firm, which is a member of a registered national securities exchange or a member of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., or a commercial bank or trust company having an office or correspondent in the United States.

 

If signatures on a letter of transmittal or notice of withdrawal are required to be guaranteed, the guarantor must be an eligible institution. If outstanding notes are registered in the name of a person other than the signer of the letter of transmittal, the outstanding notes surrendered for exchange must be endorsed by, or accompanied by a written instrument or instruments of transfer or exchange, in satisfactory form as determined by us in our sole discretion, duly executed by the registered holder with the holder’s signature guaranteed by an eligible institution.

 

We will determine all questions as to the validity, form, eligibility (including time of receipt) and acceptance of outstanding notes tendered for exchange in our sole discretion. Our determination will be final and binding. We reserve the absolute right to:

 

  reject any and all tenders of any outstanding note improperly tendered;

 

  refuse to accept any outstanding note if, in our judgment or the judgment of our counsel, acceptance of the outstanding note may be deemed unlawful; and

 

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  waive any defects or irregularities or conditions of the exchange offer as to any particular outstanding note either before or after the expiration date, including the right to waive the ineligibility of any holder who seeks to tender outstanding notes in the exchange offer.

 

Our interpretation of the terms and conditions of the exchange offer as to any particular notes either before or after the expiration date, including the letter of transmittal and the instructions to it, will be final and binding on all parties. Holders must cure any defects and irregularities in connection with tenders of notes for exchange within such reasonable period of time, as we will determine, unless we waive such defects or irregularities. Neither we, the exchange agent nor any other person will be under any duty to give notification of any defect or irregularity with respect to any tender of outstanding notes for exchange, nor will any of us incur any liability for failure to give such notification.

 

If a person or persons other than the registered holder or holders of the outstanding notes tendered for exchange signs the letter of transmittal, the tendered outstanding notes must be endorsed or accompanied by appropriate powers of attorney, in either case signed exactly as the name or names of the registered holder or holders that appear on the outstanding notes.

 

If trustees, executors, administrators, guardians, attorneys-in-fact, officers of corporations or others acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity sign the letter of transmittal or any notes or any power of attorney, such persons should so indicate when signing, and must submit proper evidence satisfactory to us of such person’s authority to so act unless we waive this requirement.

 

By tendering, each holder will represent to us that, among other things, the person acquiring new notes in the exchange offer is obtaining them in the ordinary course of its business, whether or not such person is the holder, and that neither the holder nor such other person has any arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in the distribution of the new notes. If any holder or any such other person is an “affiliate,” as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act, of our company, or is engaged in or intends to engage in or has an arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in a distribution of the new notes, such holder or any such other person:

 

  may not rely on the applicable interpretations of the staff of the SEC; and

 

  must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resale transaction.

 

Each broker-dealer that receives Exchange Securities for its own account in exchange for the outstanding notes, where such outstanding securities were acquired by such broker-dealer as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities, must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such Exchange Securities. See “Plan of distribution.”

 

Acceptance of outstanding notes for exchange; Delivery of new notes issued in the exchange offer

 

Upon satisfaction or waiver of all of the conditions to the exchange offer, we will accept, promptly after the expiration date, all outstanding notes properly tendered and will issue new notes registered under the Securities Act. For purposes of the exchange offer, we will be deemed to have accepted properly tendered outstanding notes for exchange when, as and if we have given oral or written notice to the exchange agent, with written confirmation of any oral notice to be given promptly thereafter. See “— Conditions to the exchange offer” for a discussion of the conditions that must be satisfied before we accept any notes for exchange.

 

For each outstanding note accepted for exchange, the holder will receive a new note registered under the Securities Act having a principal amount equal to, and in the denomination of, that of the surrendered outstanding note. Accordingly, registered holders of new notes that are outstanding on the relevant record date for the first interest payment date following the consummation of the exchange offer will receive interest accruing from the issue date of the outstanding notes, or, if interest has been paid, the most recent date to which interest has been paid. Outstanding notes that we accept for exchange will cease to accrue interest from and after the date of consummation of the exchange offer. Under the registration rights agreement, we may be required to make additional payments in the form of liquidated damages to the holders of the outstanding notes under circumstances relating to the timing of the exchange offer.

 

In all cases, we will issue new notes in the exchange offer for outstanding notes that are accepted for exchange only after the exchange agent timely receives:

 

  certificates for such outstanding notes or a timely book-entry confirmation of such outstanding notes into the exchange agent’s account at DTC;

 

  a properly completed and duly executed letter of transmittal or an agent’s message; and

 

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  all other required documents.

 

If, for any reason set forth in the terms and conditions of the exchange offer, we do not accept any tendered outstanding notes, or if a holder submits outstanding notes for a greater principal amount than the holder desires to exchange, we will return such unaccepted or non-exchanged outstanding notes without cost to the tendering holder. In the case of outstanding notes tendered by book-entry transfer into the exchange agent’s account at DTC, such non-exchanged outstanding notes will be credited to an account maintained with DTC. We will return the outstanding notes or have them credited to DTC as promptly as practicable after the expiration or termination of the exchange offer.

 

Book-entry transfers

 

The exchange agent will make a request to establish an account at DTC for purposes of the exchange offer within two business days after the date of this prospectus. Any financial institution that is a participant in DTC’s system must make book-entry delivery of outstanding notes denominated in dollars by causing DTC to transfer the outstanding notes into the exchange agent’s account at DTC in accordance with DTC’s procedures for transfer. Such participant should transmit its acceptance to DTC on or prior to the expiration date or comply with the guaranteed delivery procedures described below. DTC will verify such acceptance, execute a book-entry transfer of the tendered outstanding notes into the exchange agent’s account at DTC and then send to the exchange agent confirmation of such book-entry transfer. The confirmation of such book-entry transfer will include an agent’s message confirming that DTC has received an express acknowledgment from such participant that such participant has received and agrees to be bound by the letter of transmittal and that we may enforce the letter of transmittal against such participant. Delivery of new notes issued in the exchange offer may be effected through book-entry transfer at DTC as applicable. However, the letter of transmittal or facsimile thereof or an agent’s message, with any required signature guarantees and any other required documents, must:

 

  be transmitted to and received by the exchange agent at the address set forth below under “— The exchange agent” on or prior to the expiration date; or

 

  comply with the guaranteed delivery procedures described below.

 

Guaranteed delivery procedures

 

If a holder of outstanding notes desires to tender such notes and the holder’s notes are not immediately available, or time will not permit such holder’s outstanding notes or other required documents to reach the exchange agent before the expiration date, or the procedure for book-entry transfer cannot be completed on a timely basis, a tender may be effected if:

 

  the holder tenders the outstanding notes through an eligible institution;

 

  prior to the expiration date, the exchange agent receives from such eligible institution a properly completed and duly executed notice of guaranteed delivery, substantially in the form we have provided, by facsimile transmission, mail or hand delivery, setting forth the name and address of the holder of the outstanding notes being tendered and the amount of the outstanding notes being tendered. The notice of guaranteed delivery will state that the tender is being made and guarantee that within three New York Stock Exchange trading days after the date of execution of the notice of guaranteed delivery, the certificates for all physically tendered outstanding notes, in proper form for transfer, or a book-entry confirmation, as the case may be, together with a properly completed and duly executed letter of transmittal or agent’s message with any required signature guarantees and any other documents required by the letter of transmittal will be deposited by the eligible institution with the exchange agent; and

 

  the exchange agent receives the certificates for all physically tendered outstanding notes, in proper form for transfer, or a book-entry confirmation, as the case may be, together with a properly completed and duly executed letter of transmittal or agent’s message with any required signature guarantees and any other documents required by the letter of transmittal, within three New York Stock Exchange trading days after the date of execution of the notice of guaranteed delivery.

 

Withdrawal rights

 

You may withdraw tenders of your outstanding notes at any time prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the expiration date.

 

For a withdrawal to be effective, you must send a written notice of withdrawal to the exchange agent at one of the addresses set forth below under “— The exchange agent.” Any such notice of withdrawal must:

 

  specify the name of the person having tendered the outstanding notes to be withdrawn;

 

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  identify the outstanding notes to be withdrawn, including the principal amount of such outstanding notes; and

 

  where certificates for outstanding notes are transmitted, specify the name in which outstanding notes are registered, if different from that of the withdrawing holder.

 

If certificates for outstanding notes have been delivered or otherwise identified to the exchange agent, then, prior to the release of such certificates, the withdrawing holder must also submit the serial numbers of the particular certificates to be withdrawn and a signed notice of withdrawal with signatures guaranteed by an eligible institution unless such holder is an eligible institution. If outstanding notes have been tendered pursuant to the procedure for book-entry transfer described above, any notice of withdrawal must specify the name and number of the account at DTC to be credited with the withdrawn outstanding notes and otherwise comply with the procedures of such facility. We will determine all questions as to the validity, form and eligibility (including time of receipt) of such notices and our determination will be final and binding on all parties. Any tendered outstanding notes so withdrawn will be deemed not to have been validly tendered for exchange for purposes of the exchange offer. Any outstanding notes, which have been tendered for, exchange but which are not exchanged for any reason will be returned to the holder of those notes without cost to the holder. In the case of outstanding notes tendered by book-entry transfer into the exchange agent’s account at DTC, the outstanding notes withdrawn will be credited to an account maintained with DTC for the outstanding notes. The outstanding notes will be returned or credited to this account as soon as practicable after withdrawal, rejection of tender or termination of the exchange offer. Properly withdrawn notes may be re-tendered by following one of the procedures described under “— How to tender outstanding notes for exchange” above at anytime on or prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the expiration date.

 

Conditions to the exchange offer

 

We are not required to accept for exchange, or to issue new notes in the exchange offer for, any outstanding notes. We may terminate or amend the exchange offer at any time before the acceptance of outstanding notes for exchange if:

 

  any federal law, statute, rule or regulation is adopted or enacted which, in our judgment, would reasonably be expected to impair our ability to proceed with the exchange offer;

 

  any stop order is threatened or in effect with respect to either (i) the registration statement of which this prospectus constitutes a part or (ii) the qualification of the indenture under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended;

 

  there is a change in the current interpretation by staff of the SEC which permits the new notes issued in the exchange offer in exchange for the outstanding notes to be offered for resale, resold and otherwise transferred by such holders, other than broker-dealers and any such holder which is an “affiliate” of our company within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act, without compliance with the registration and prospectus delivery provisions of the Securities Act, provided that the new notes acquired in the exchange offer are acquired in the ordinary course of such holder’s business and such holder has no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in the distribution of the new notes;

 

  there is a general suspension of or general limitation on prices for, or trading in, securities on any national exchange or in the over-the-counter market;

 

  any governmental agency creates limits that adversely affect our ability to complete the exchange offer;

 

  there is any declaration of war, armed hostilities or other similar international calamity directly or indirectly involving the United States, or the worsening of any such condition that existed at the time that we commence the exchange offer;

 

  there is a change or a development involving a prospective change in our and our subsidiaries’ businesses, properties, assets, liabilities, financial condition, prospects, operations, results of operations taken as a whole, that is or may be adverse to us; or

 

  we become aware of facts that, in our reasonable judgment, have or may have adverse significance with respect to the value of the outstanding notes or the new notes to be issued in the exchange offer.

 

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The preceding conditions are for our sole benefit and we may assert them regardless of the circumstances giving rise to any such condition. We may waive the preceding conditions in whole or in part at any time and from time to time in our sole discretion. If we do so, the exchange offer will remain open for at least three business days following any waiver of the preceding conditions. Our failure at any time to exercise the foregoing rights will not be deemed a waiver of any such right and each such right will be deemed an ongoing right, which we may assert at any time and from time to time.

 

The exchange agent

 

U.S. Bank has been appointed as our exchange agent for the exchange offer. All executed letters of transmittal should be directed to our exchange agent at the address set forth below. Questions and requests for assistance, requests for additional copies of this prospectus or of the letter of transmittal and requests for notices of guaranteed delivery should be directed to the exchange agent addressed as follows:

 

Main Delivery To:

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

By mail, hand delivery or overnight courier:

U.S. Bank National Association

60 Livingston Avenue

St. Paul, MN 55107-2292

 

Attention: Specialized Finance

By facsimile transmission (for eligible institutions only): (651) 495-8158

 

Confirm by telephone: (800) 934-6802

 

Delivery of the letter of transmittal to an address other than as set forth above or transmission of such letter of transmittal via facsimile other than as set forth above does not constitute a valid delivery of such letter of transmittal.

 

Fees and expenses

 

We will not make any payment to brokers, dealers or others soliciting acceptance of the exchange offer, except for reimbursement of mailing expenses. We will pay the cash expenses to be incurred in connection with the exchange offer, including:

 

  SEC registration fees;

 

  fees and expenses of the exchange agent and trustee;

 

  accounting and legal fees;

 

  printing fees; and

 

  related fees and expenses.

 

Transfer taxes

 

Holders who tender their outstanding notes for exchange will not be obligated to pay any transfer taxes in connection with the exchange. If, however, new notes issued in the exchange offer are to be delivered to, or are to be issued in the name of, any person other than the holder of the outstanding notes tendered, or if a transfer tax is imposed for any reason other than the exchange of outstanding notes in connection with the exchange offer, then the holder must pay any of these transfer taxes, whether imposed on the registered holder or on any other person. If satisfactory evidence of payment of, or exemption from, these taxes is not submitted with the letter of transmittal, the amount of these transfer taxes will be billed directly to the tendering holder.

 

Consequences of failure to exchange outstanding notes

 

Holders who desire to tender their outstanding notes in exchange for new notes registered under the Securities Act should allow sufficient time to ensure timely delivery. Neither the exchange agent nor we are under any duty to give notification of defects or irregularities with respect to the tenders of outstanding notes for exchange.

 

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Outstanding notes that are not tendered or are tendered but not accepted will, following the consummation of the exchange offer, continue to be subject to the provisions in the indenture regarding the transfer and exchange of the outstanding notes and the existing restrictions on transfer set forth in the legend on the outstanding notes and in the offering circular dated June 24, 2004, relating to the outstanding notes. Except in limited circumstances with respect to specific types of holders of outstanding notes, we will have no further obligation to provide for the registration under the Securities Act of such outstanding notes. In general, outstanding notes, unless registered under the Securities Act, may not be offered or sold except pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws. We do not currently anticipate that we will take any action to register the outstanding notes under the Securities Act or under any state securities laws.

 

Upon completion of the exchange offer, holders of the outstanding notes will not be entitled to any further registration rights under the registration rights agreement, except under limited circumstances.

 

Holders of the new notes and any outstanding notes which remain outstanding after consummation of the exchange offer will vote together as a single class for purposes of determining whether holders of the requisite percentage of the class have taken certain actions or exercised certain rights under the indenture.

 

Consequences of exchanging outstanding notes

 

Based on interpretations of the staff of the SEC, as set forth in no-action letters to third parties, we believe that the new notes may be offered for resale, resold or otherwise transferred by holders of those new notes, other than by any holder which is our “affiliate” within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act. The new notes may be offered for resale, resold or otherwise transferred, without compliance with the registration and prospectus delivery provisions of the Securities Act, if:

 

  the new notes issued in the exchange offer are acquired in the ordinary course of the holder’s business; and

 

  the holder, other than a broker-dealer, has no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in the distribution of the new notes issued in the exchange offer.

 

However, the SEC has not considered the exchange offer in the context of a no-action letter and we cannot guarantee that the staff of the SEC would make a similar determination with respect to the exchange offer as in such other circumstances.

 

Each holder, other than a broker-dealer, must furnish a written representation, at our request, that:

 

  1) it is not an affiliate of ours;

 

  2) it is not engaged in, and does not intend to engage in, a distribution of the notes issued in the exchange offer and has no arrangement or understanding to participate in a distribution of notes issued in the exchange offer;

 

  3) it is acquiring the new notes issued in the exchange offer in the ordinary course of its business; and

 

  4) it is not acting on behalf of a person who could not make representations 1 through 3.

 

Each broker-dealer that receives new notes for its own account in exchange for outstanding notes must acknowledge that:

 

  1) such outstanding notes were acquired by such broker-dealer as a result of market-making or other trading activities; and

 

  2) it must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resale transaction, including the delivery of a prospectus that contains information with respect to any selling holder required by the Securities Act in connection with any resale of new notes issued in the exchange offer.

 

Furthermore, any broker-dealer that acquired any of its outstanding notes directly from us:

 

  1) may not rely on the applicable interpretation of the SEC staff’s position contained in Exxon Capital Holdings Corp., SEC No-Action Letter (April 13, 1989), Morgan, Stanley & Co., Inc., SEC No-Action Letter (June 5, 1991) and Shearman & Sterling, SEC No-Action Letter (July 2, 1993); and

 

  2) must also be named as a selling holder of the new notes in connection with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act relating to any resale transaction.

 

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See “Plan of distribution” for a discussion of the exchange and resale obligations of broker-dealers in connection with the exchange offer. In addition, to comply with state securities laws of certain jurisdictions, the new notes issued in the exchange offer may not be offered or sold in any state unless they have been registered or qualified for sale in such state or an exemption from registration or qualification is available and complied with by the holders selling the new notes. We have agreed in the registration rights agreement that, prior to any public offering of transfer restricted notes, we will register or qualify or cooperate with the holders of the new notes in connection with the registration or qualification of the notes for offer and sale under the securities laws of those states as any holder of the notes reasonably requests in writing. Unless a holder so requests, we currently do not intend to register or qualify the sale of the new notes in any state where an exemption from registration or qualification is required and not available.

 

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Use of proceeds

 

We are making the exchange offer to satisfy our obligations under the registration rights agreement. We will not receive any cash proceeds from the exchange offer. In consideration of issuing the exchange notes in the exchange offer, we will receive an equal principal amount of original notes. Any original notes that are properly tendered and accepted in the exchange offer will be canceled. As a result, the issuance of the new notes will not result in any increase or decrease in our indebtedness. We have agreed to bear the expenses of the exchange offer to the extent indicated in the registration rights agreement. No underwriter is being used in connection with the exchange offer.

 

We issued $200 million in principal amount of the original notes dated as of July 1, 2004 to the initial purchasers of those notes and received proceeds that after deducting expenses and commissions represented an aggregate of $194.5 million in net proceeds.

 

Capitalization

 

The following table sets forth our actual capitalization as of September 30, 2004, after giving effect to the issuance of notes and common stock in our offerings completed in July 2004 and the application of the net proceeds therefrom, as well as the acquisitions of Völkl, Marker and Marmot, the repayment of debt and the amendment and restatement of our Facility. This table should be read in conjunction with “Use of proceeds,” “Unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial data,” “Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations,” and our consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto incorporated by reference in this prospectus.

 

    

As of

September 30, 2004

     Actual

(Dollars in millions)    (unaudited)

Cash

   $ 37.2
    

Short-term foreign unsecured bank lines

   $ 11.9

Long-term debt:

      

Revolving credit facility

     9.2

Foreign credit facilities

     61.6

7.375% senior notes

     200.0

5.0% convertible senior debentures

     75.0

7.25% convertible subordinated debentures

     23.4

Capital lease obligations and other

     2.1
    

Total debt (including capital lease obligations)

   $ 383.2

Total shareholders’ equity

     666.3
    

Total capitalization

   $ 1,049.5
    

 

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Unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial data

 

K2 has presented below unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information that reflects the acquisitions of Rawlings, Brass Eagle and Völkl and Marker. K2’s acquisitions of Rawlings on March 26, 2003, Brass Eagle on December 8, 2003 and Völkl and Marker on July 7, 2004 were accounted for as purchases. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information also gives effect to our issuance of $200,000,000 of 7.375% senior notes and 6,400,000 shares of common stock (which includes 400,000 shares pursuant to the underwriters’ over-allotment option) in July. This information is intended to give you a better understanding of what the businesses of K2 combined with the recent acquisitions of Rawlings, Brass Eagle, Völkl and Marker might have looked like if each of the respective acquisitions and the offerings had occurred on January 1, 2003, the first day of the first period for which unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information is presented.

 

During the pro forma periods presented, in addition to the completed acquisitions of Rawlings and Brass Eagle during 2003, and the acquisitions of Völkl and Marker in 2004, K2 also completed the acquisitions of Worth and Winterquest in 2003 and Fotoball, Worr, IPI, Ex Officio and Marmot in 2004. The results of operations of these businesses are not reflected in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements because they are not required to be reflected under the SEC’s rules and regulations.

 

A pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of September 30, 2004 is not presented because the acquisitions and offerings are already reflected in K2’s consolidated condensed balance sheet as of September 30, 2004.

 

The unaudited pro forma financial information presented below is derived from the audited and unaudited combined consolidated financial statements of K2, Rawlings, Brass Eagle, Völkl and Marker.

 

To derive the unaudited historical condensed combined financial information of Völkl and Marker presented below from the audited financial statements of Völkl and Marker incorporated by reference herein, K2: (1) translated the audited financial statements for each of Völkl and Marker for the twelve months ended March 31, 2004 and the unaudited financial statements for the six months ended June 30, 2004 from their local currencies to U.S. dollars. The statements of operations were translated at the average Euro/U.S. dollar rate with respect to Völkl, and the average Swiss franc/U.S. dollar rate with respect to Marker for the periods presented; and (2) then added the U.S. dollar translated Völkl and Marker unaudited condensed combined statements of operations, consolidating unaudited adjustments to eliminate intercompany transactions between Völkl and Marker, and made certain unaudited adjustments to present the Völkl and Marker condensed combined statements of operations in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

 

K2’s fiscal year ends on December 31 and the fiscal years of Völkl and Marker ended historically on March 31. In accordance with SEC rules, the pro forma information for K2’s fiscal year ended December 31, 2003 includes information of Völkl and Marker for their respective fiscal years ended March 31, 2004. Following the completion of the acquisitions, K2 changed the fiscal year end of Völkl and Marker to December 31.

 

This unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information is presented based on the assumptions and adjustments described in the accompanying notes. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations do not purport to represent what our results of operations actually would have been if the events described above had occurred as of the dates indicated or what such results would be for any future periods. Pro forma adjustments to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements of operations do not reflect potential cost saving opportunities, including the elimination of duplicative selling, general and administrative expenses. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information is based upon assumptions and adjustments that we believe are reasonable. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations, and the accompanying notes, should be read in conjunction with the historical financial statements and related notes of K2, Völkl and Marker incorporated by reference in this prospectus and the information contained in “Use of proceeds,” “Capitalization,” “Selected consolidated historical financial data” and “Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations.”

 

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Unaudited pro forma condensed combined

statement of operations

for the year ended December 31, 2003(a)

 

     K2

    Rawlings

   Brass Eagle

          K2

    Völkl

   Marker

          Völkl/Marker
Combined


         K2

 
(In thousands, except per share data)    Twelve
months
ended
December 31,
2003


    Three
months
ended
March 31,
2003


   Eleven
months
ended
November 30,
2003


    Pro forma
adjustments


   

Pro

forma
combined


    Twelve
months
ended
March 31,
2004


   Twelve
months
ended
March 31,
2004


    Adjustments

    Twelve
months
ended
March 31,
2004


   Pro forma
adjustments(b)


    Pro forma
combined
twelve
months
ended
December 31,
2003


 

Net sales

   $ 718,539     $ 61,013    $ 93,124     $ —       $ 872,676     $ 123,561    $ 74,020     $ (25,677 )(1)   $ 171,904    $ (3,264 )(5)   $ 1,041,316  

Cost of products sold

     498,620       42,741      61,837       —         603,198       73,209      49,199       (25,486 )(1)     96,922      (3,264 )(5)     696,856  
    


 

  


 


 


 

  


 


 

  


 


Gross profit

     219,919       18,272      31,287       —         269,478       50,352      24,821       (191 )     74,982      —         344,460  

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     187,867       10,724      23,006       538 (3)     222,135       42,499      21,921       124 (2)     64,259      —         286,394  
                              —                                (683 )(2)            —            
                              —                                398 (2)            —            
    


 

  


 


 


 

  


 


 

  


 


Operating income

     32,052       7,548      8,281       (538 )     47,343       7,853      2,900       (30 )     10,723      —         58,066  

Interest expense

     9,950       686      899       —         11,535       2,924      2,710       147 (2)     5,781      8,345 (6)     25,661  

Debt extinguishment costs

     6,745       —        —         —         6,745       —        —         —         —        —         6,745  

Other (income) expense, net

     (2,218 )     —        (18 )     —         (2,236 )     77      —         —         77      —         (2,159 )
    


 

  


 


 


 

  


 


 

  


 


Income before provision for income taxes

     17,575       6,862      7,400       (538 )     31,299       4,852      190       (177 )     4,865      (8,345 )     27,819  

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

     6,151       2,502      2,810       (189 )(4)     11,274       1,498      216       —         1,714      (3,251 )(7)     9,737  
    


 

  


 


 


 

  


 


 

  


 


Net income (loss)

   $ 11,424     $ 4,360    $ 4,590     $ (349 )   $ 20,025     $ 3,354    $ (26 )   $ (177 )   $ 3,151    $ (5,094 )   $ 18,082  
    


 

  


 


 


 

  


 


 

  


 


Basic earnings per share

   $ 0.46                            $ 0.63                                           $ 0.45  
    


 

  


 


 


 

  


 


 

  


 


Diluted earnings per share(c)

   $ 0.44                            $ 0.59                                           $ 0.45  
    


 

  


 


 


 

  


 


 

  


 


Basic shares outstanding

     24,958                      6,979 (8)     31,937                                     8,221 (8)     40,158  

Diluted shares outstanding

     28,750                      8,939 (8)     37,689                                     8,221 (8)     45,910  

 

(a) The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2003 combines the audited statement of income for K2 for the year ended December 31, 2003, the Rawlings unaudited statement of income for the three month period ended March 31, 2003, the Brass Eagle unaudited statement of income for the eleven months ended November 30, 2003 and the unaudited combined statement of income of Völkl and Marker for the year ended March 31, 2004, as if the acquisitions had occurred on January 1, 2003. The unaudited statement of income for Rawlings for the three month period ended March 31, 2003 was included in this unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2003 because K2’s acquisition of Rawlings did not occur until March 26, 2003. The unaudited statement of income for Brass Eagle for the eleven month period ended November 30, 2003 was included in this unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2003 because K2’s acquisition of Brass Eagle did not occur until December 8, 2003.

 

(b) Pro forma adjustments to the financial statements do not reflect potential cost saving opportunities, including the elimination of duplicative selling, general and administrative expenses.

 

(c) The table below outlines the calculation of diluted earnings per share for year ended December 31, 2003.

 

     Year ended December 31, 2003

(In thousands, except per share data)    As reported

  

Pro forma

combined


  

K2

pro forma

combined


Calculation of diluted earnings per share:

                    

Net income

   $ 11,424    $ 20,025    $ 18,082

Add: interest component on assumed conversion of subordinated debentures, net of taxes

     1,354      2,385      2,385
    

  

  

Net income, adjusted

   $ 12,778    $ 22,410    $ 20,467

Number of diluted shares

     28,750      37,689      45,910
    

  

  

Diluted earnings per share

   $ 0.44    $ 0.59    $ 0.45

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements

 

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Table of Contents

Unaudited pro forma condensed combined

statement of operations

for the nine months ended September 30, 2004(a)

 

(In thousands, except per share data)


   K2

   

Six Months Ended

June 30, 2004
Völkl


   

Six Months Ended

June 30, 2004
Marker


    Adjustments

   

Six Months Ended

June 30, 2004
Völkl/Marker
combined


    Pro forma
adjustments (b)


    K2 Pro
forma
combined


 

Net sales

   $ 861,811     $ 29,444     $ 25,094     $ (13,514 )(1)   $ 41,024     $ (2,469 )(5)   $ 900,366  

Cost of products sold

     578,627       21,382       17,385       (13,521 )(1)     25,246       (2,469 )(5)     601,404  
    


 


 


 


 


 


 


Gross profit

     283,1843       8,062       7,709       7       15,778       —         298,962  
                               130 (2)                        
                               (180 )(2)                        

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     223,644       15,020       11,759       105 (2)     26,834       —         250,478  
    


 


 


 


 


 


 


Operating income (loss)

     59,540       (6,958 )     (4,050 )     (48 )     (11,056 )     —         48,484  

Interest expense

     13,811       1,493       1,110       39 (2)     2,642       4,172 (6)     20,625  

Other income, net

     (604 )     (111 )     —         —         (111 )     —         (715 )
    


 


 


 


 


 


 


Income (loss) before provision for income taxes

     46,333       (8,340 )     (5,160 )     (87 )     (13,587 )     (4,172 )     28,574  

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

     16,217       (1,664 )     115       —         (1,549 )     (4,667 )(7)     10,001  
    


 


 


 


 


 


 


Net income (loss)

   $ 30,116       (6,676 )   $ (5,275 )   $ (87 )   $ (12,038 )   $ 495     $ 18,573  
    


 


 


 


 


 


 


Basic earnings per share

   $ 0.78       —         —         —         —         —       $ 0.42  
    


 


 


 


 


 


 


Diluted earnings per share(c)

   $ 0.69       —         —         —         —         —       $ 0.40  
    


 


 


 


 


 


 


Basic shares outstanding

     38,753                                       5,481 (8)     44,234  

Diluted shares outstanding

     47,503                                       5,481 (8)     52,984  

 

(a) The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 combines the unaudited statement of income for K2 for the nine month period ended September 30, 2004, with the unaudited statement of operations for Völkl and Marker for the six months ended June 30, 2004 as if the acquisitions of Völkl and Marker occurred on January 1, 2004. The statement of operations data from July 1, 2004 to July 7, 2004 (the acquisition date of Völkl and Marker) is immaterial.

 

(b) Pro forma adjustments to the financial statements do not reflect potential cost saving opportunities, including any potential product cost savings and the elimination of duplicative selling, general and administrative expenses.

 

(c) The table below outlines the calculation of diluted earnings per share for nine months ended September 30, 2004.

 

     Nine months ended
September 30, 2004


(In thousands, except per share data)


   As
reported


   K2 pro
forma
combined


Calculation of diluted earnings per share:

             

Net income

   $ 30,116    $ 18,573

Add: interest component on assumed conversion of subordinated debentures, net of taxes

     2,712      2,712
    

  

Net income, adjusted

   $ 32,828    $ 21,285

Number of diluted shares

     47,503      52,984
    

  

Diluted earnings per share

   $ 0.69    $ 0.40

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements

 

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Table of Contents

Notes to the pro forma condensed combined

financial information (unaudited)

 

Basis of presentation

 

The pro forma condensed combined statements of operations included herein have been prepared by K2, without audit, under the rules and regulations of the SEC. Some information and footnote disclosures normally included in consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. have been condensed or omitted under these rules and regulations. However, K2 believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading.

 

The preparation of unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts for the period covered by the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Pro forma income per share

 

The pro forma combined net income per share is based on the weighted average number of shares of common stock and the dilutive impact of stock options of K2 outstanding with additional shares of K2 common stock presumed issued at the beginning of the period presented based upon the number of shares of K2 common stock issued in exchange for shares of Rawlings and Brass Eagle upon completion of the mergers on March 26, 2003 and December 8, 2003, respectively, additional shares of K2 common stock based upon the shares of K2 common stock issued in connection with the acquisitions of Völkl and Marker and the additional shares of K2 common stock issued in connection with the offering of K2 common stock completed during July 2004.

 

Transaction related expenses

 

K2 incurred transaction-related expenses, consisting primarily of costs for underwriters, investment banker fees, bank amendment fees, attorneys, accountants, financial printing and other related charges, of approximately $11.0 million in connection with the acquisitions of Völkl and Marker, the issuance of the notes, the common stock offering and the amendment and restatement of the Facility. The costs incurred in connection with the acquisitions of Völkl and Marker were added to the purchase price of the acquisitions. The costs incurred in connection with the issuance of the notes were capitalized to other assets and amortized over the term of the notes and the amended and restated Facility. The costs incurred in connection with K2’s common stock offering are shown as a reduction of shareholders’ equity.

 

The following sets forth the adjustments contained in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations:

 

(1) Adjustments to reflect the elimination of intercompany sales, profits, accounts receivable, inventories, accounts payable and the results from transactions between Völkl and Marker for the periods presented.

 

(2) Adjusting entries to convert the combined unaudited Völkl and Marker U.S. dollar translated financial statements into a presentation made in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Adjustments consist of the following:

 

     Increase (decrease) to income
before provision for income taxes


 

(Dollars in thousands)


   Year ended
December 31,
2003


    Nine months
ended September 30,
2004


 

Prepaid advertising(a)

   $ (124 )   $ (130 )

Goodwill amortization(b)

     683       180  

Loss on interest rate swaps(c)

     (147 )     (39 )

Gain on sale of assets(d)

     (398 )     (105 )
    


 


Total

   $ 14     $ (94 )
    


 


 

(a) Represents payments for ads and tradeshows that cannot be capitalized under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

 

(b) Goodwill is not amortized under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

 

(c) Loss recognized as interest expenses under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

 

(d) Represents a gain that would have been recognized under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles prior to January 1, 2003. Accordingly, the adjustment reflects an increase to retained earnings for prior periods and a decrease in current period income.

 

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(3) Pro forma adjustment reflects K2’s additional amortization expense based on the identified intangible assets acquired with finite lives resulting from the merger with Rawlings on March 26, 2003 and Brass Eagle on December 8, 2003.

 

(4) Pro forma adjustment reflects the decrease in income tax expense as the result of the pro forma adjustment to reflect the additional amortization expense resulting from the mergers with Rawlings and Brass Eagle above.

 

(5) Pro forma adjustment reflects elimination of net sales and cost of products sold for sales of products made by Völkl and Marker to K2 and its subsidiaries during the periods presented.

 

(6) Pro forma adjustment reflects the increase in interest expense for the periods presented resulting from the issuance of the $200,000 in notes at an interest rate of 7.375%, which have a higher interest rate as compared to K2 and Völkl and Marker’s weighted average interest rate on its borrowings during the periods presented. The increase was calculated by multiplying the difference between the applicable, weighted average interest rates on the notes and K2 and Völkl and Marker’s borrowings during the periods presented.

 

The calculations of the pro forma adjustments are as follows:

 

                

Increase (Decrease)

to Interest Expense


 

(In thousands, except interest rates)


   Average
Outstanding
Balance


    Average
Interest
Rate


    For the twelve
months ended
December 31, 2003


    For the nine
months ended
September 30, 2004


 

New Debt

                              

Notes Offering

   $ 200,000     7.375 %   $ 14,750     $ 7,375  

Repayment of Debt

                              

K2’s revolving credit facility

     (92,040 )   5.00 %     (4,602 )     (2,301 )

Völkl and Marker long-term debt

     (36,054 )   5.00 %     (1,803 )     (902 )
                  


 


Pro forma adjustment, net

                 $ 8,345     $ 4,172  
                  


 


 

(7) Pro forma adjustment to reflect the pro forma income tax expense for the combined companies at 35% for the twelve months ended December 31, 2003 and nine months ended September 30, 2004.

 

(8) Pro forma adjustments were made to the number of basic and diluted shares outstanding based on the number of shares of K2 common stock and stock options (under the treasury stock method) that were issued in connection with the merger with Rawlings on March 26, 2003 and Brass Eagle on December 8, 2003 and based on the number of shares of K2 common stock issued in connection with the acquisitions of Völkl and Marker on July 7, 2004 and the offering of K2 common stock.

 

(Dollars in thousands)


   Year ended
December 31, 2003


    Nine months ended
September 30, 2004


Basic:

          

Weighted average effect of additional shares of K2 common stock issued for Rawlings shares of common stock at time of merger

   2,709 (a)   —  

Weighted average effect of additional shares of K2 common stock issued for Brass Eagle shares of common stock at time of merger

   4,270 (b)   —  
    

 

Pro forma adjustment

   6,979     —  
    

   

Shares of K2 common stock to be issued for Völkl and Marker shares

   1,821     1,214

Shares of K2 common stock issued in connection with K2’s common stock offering

   6,400     4,267
    

 

Pro forma adjustment

   8,221     5,481
    

 

Diluted:

          

Weighted average effect of additional shares of K2 common stock issued for Rawlings shares of common stock at time of merger

   2,709 (a)   —  

Weighted average effect of additional shares of K2 common stock issued for Brass Eagle shares of common stock at time of merger

   4,270 (b)   —  

Additional diluted shares assuming conversion of K2’s convertible subordinated debentures

   1,835 (c)   —  

Options to purchase K2 common stock under the treasury stock method

   125 (d)   —  
    

 

Pro forma adjustment

   8,939     —  
    

 

Shares of K2 common stock issued for Völkl and Marker shares

   1,821     1,214

Shares of K2 common stock issued in connection with K2’s common stock offering

   6,400     4,267
    

 

Pro forma adjustment

   8,221     5,481
    

 

 

(a) Amount represents the additional impact on weighted average basic and diluted shares for the period resulting from the issuance of approximately 8.8 million shares of K2 common stock in exchange for Rawlings shares on March 26, 2003.

 

(b) Amount represents the additional impact on weighted average basic and diluted shares for the period resulting from the issuance of approximately 4.5 million shares of K2 common stock in exchange for Brass Eagle shares on December 8, 2003.

 

(c) Amount represents additional shares from the assumed conversion of K2’s 7.25% convertible subordinated debentures.

 

(d) Amount represents the impact on weighted average diluted shares for the period, under the treasury stock method, resulting from the issuance of K2 stock options issued in connection with the mergers with Rawlings on March 26, 2003 and Brass Eagle on December 8, 2003.

 

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Table of Contents

Management’s discussion and analysis of

financial condition and results of operations

 

You should read the following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations in conjunction with “Unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial data,” “Capitalization,” “Selected consolidated historical financial data” and the audited and unaudited historical consolidated financial statements and related notes incorporated by reference herein. This discussion contains forward-looking statements as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 about our markets, the demand for our products and services and our future results. Actual results may differ materially from those suggested by our forward-looking statements for various reasons, including those discussed in the “Risk factors” and “Forward-looking statements” sections of this prospectus. Those sections expressly qualify all subsequent oral and written forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf. We do not have any intention or obligation to update forward-looking statements included or incorporated by reference in this prospectus.

 

Overview

 

K2 believes that in 2003 and through third quarter 2004 there were two major trends in the sporting goods industry. First, the sporting goods market experienced little or no growth in wholesale sales during 2003. Second, there was a growing influence of large format sporting goods retailers and retailer buying groups as well as the consolidation of certain sporting goods retailers worldwide, all of which has resulted in a consolidation of sporting goods suppliers. Based on these market trends, K2 believes that the most successful sporting goods suppliers will be those with greater financial and other resources, including those with the ability to produce or source high-quality, low cost products and deliver these products on a timely basis, to invest in product development projects and the ability to access distribution channels with a broad array of products and brands. In addition, as the influence of large sporting goods retailers grows, we believe that these retailers will prefer to rely on fewer and larger sporting goods suppliers to help them manage the supply of products and the allocation of shelf space.

 

As a result of these market trends, K2 has embarked upon a program to leverage its existing operations and to complement and diversify its product offerings within the sporting goods and recreational products industries. K2 intends to implement its internal growth strategy by continuing to improve operating efficiencies, extending its product offerings through new product launches and maximizing its extensive distribution channels. In addition, K2 will seek strategic acquisitions of other sporting goods companies with well-established brands and with complementary distribution channels.

 

During 2003 and 2004, K2 made significant progress towards achieving its strategic objectives as follows:

 

  K2 completed seven acquisitions during 2003, including the:

 

  Acquisition in a stock-for-stock exchange offer/merger transaction of Rawlings, a leading marketer and manufacturer of baseball equipment, establishing K2’s presence in the team sports market;

 

  Acquisition of all of the outstanding capital stock of Worth, a leading marketer and manufacturer of softball equipment, further establishing K2’s presence in team sports; and

 

  Acquisition in a stock-for-stock exchange offer/merger transaction of Brass Eagle, a worldwide leader in the design, manufacture, marketing, and distribution of paintball products, including paintball markers, paintballs, and accessories, establishing K2’s presence in the paintball market.

 

  K2 has completed ten acquisitions during 2004 to date, including the:

 

  Acquisition in a stock-for-stock exchange offer/merger transaction of Fotoball, a marketer and manufacturer of souvenir and promotional products, principally for team sports;

 

  Acquisition of substantially all of the assets of Worr and All-Cad, businesses engaged in the design, manufacturing, selling and distribution of paintball markers and paintball-related products and accessories;

 

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Table of Contents
  Acquisition of substantially all of the assets of IPI Innovations, Inc., a business engaged in the design, manufacturing, selling and distribution of gun and bow mounting systems, and other products and accessories for all-terrain vehicles;

 

  Acquisition of Ex Officio, a division of The Orvis Company, Inc. Ex Officio is engaged in the business of designing, manufacturing, selling and distributing high-end travel, adventure and outdoor clothing and accessories;

 

  Acquisition of Marmot, a leader in the premium technical outdoor apparel and equipment market; and

 

  Acquisitions of Völkl and Marker. Völkl is a well established and recognized brand in the worldwide alpine ski market. Marker has gained worldwide recognition for its patented ski-bindings.

 

  Acquisition of substantially all of the assets of Miken. Miken is engaged in the business of designing, manufacturing, selling and distributing high-end, 100% composite softball bats and related products and accessories.

 

  Acquisition of Sospenders, a division of Watermark Paddlesports, Inc. Sospenders is engaged in the business of designing, manufacturing and distributing inflatable personal floatation devices and related products and accessories.

 

  The newly acquired brands along with K2’s existing brands has allowed K2 to aggregate its brand strength in complementary distribution channels in a consolidating industry characterized by large format sporting goods retailers and retail buying groups.

 

  The newly acquired brands have helped K2 balance the seasonality of its business and strengthen its customer relationships.

 

  K2 has entered several new sports markets such as baseball, softball, paintball, lacrosse, snowshoeing and apparel, which provides K2 with additional platforms for future growth opportunities.

 

  K2 has continued to leverage its China manufacturing and Asian product sourcing capabilities. During 2003 and 2004, K2 increased the capacity of its China operations and increased the size of its sourcing group to accommodate the product needs of its acquisitions and existing companies.

 

  K2 introduced a number of new products during 2003 and 2004 in the sporting goods markets as a means to drive organic growth.

 

  K2 continued to focus on cost reduction initiatives by relocating the manufacturing of K2 branded products to K2’s China facilities.

 

  K2 established the K2 Merchandising group to improve the marketing of K2 products and strengthen K2’s relationships with its retailers.

 

  In July 2004, K2 completed a restructuring of its capital structure through the private placement of $200.0 million of senior notes, the replacement of K2’s revolving credit facility with an amended and restated revolving credit facility of $250.0 million in July 2004, and the public offering of $99.2 million of common stock. These new sources of capital replaced higher interest borrowings and provided K2 more opportunity and flexibility to make progress towards its strategic objectives.

 

K2 has begun to see results from its efforts reflected in its financial performance. Net sales for 2003 improved 23.4% to $718.5 million from $582.2 million in 2002, and net sales for the 2004 third quarter improved 98.5% to $333.5 million from $168.0 million in the 2003 third quarter, primarily due to the acquisitions K2 completed during 2003 and the first nine months of 2004, as well as organic growth from most of K2’s existing brands. Gross profit percentage improved from 29.3% in 2002 to 30.6% in 2003, and from 32.7% in the 2003 third quarter to 35.7% in the 2004 third quarter. Operating income for 2003 increased to $32.1 million, or 4.5% of net sales, as compared to operating income of $27.3 million, or 4.7% of net sales, in 2002. Operating income for the 2004 third quarter increased to $27.6 million, or 8.3% of net sales, as compared to operating income of $7.8 million, or 4.6% of net sales, in the third quarter of 2003.

 

See “—Consolidated results of operations” below for further discussion.

 

Matters affecting comparability

 

Acquisitions. K2’s operating results for the 2004 third quarter and nine months include the operating results of each of the businesses acquired in 2003 and of the businesses acquired in 2004 since their respective acquisitions dates, however the consolidated condensed statements of income for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2003 includes only the quarter and six month results of Rawlings since the acquisition of Rawlings was completed on March 26, 2003, and less than two weeks of results of Worth, which was acquired on September 16, 2003. All other acquisitions mentioned above were completed subsequent to September 30, 2003.

 

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Table of Contents

Approximately $144.8 million of the $165.5 million increase in net sales, when compared to the 2003 third quarter, is attributable to the acquisition of Worth in September 2003, and K2’s acquisitions during the 2003 fourth quarter and during 2004. Approximately $280.5 million of the $337.1 million increase in net sales, when compared to the 2003 nine months, is attributable to K2’s acquisitions during 2003 and 2004. For further discussion of K2’s acquisition activities during 2003 and 2004, see Note 5 to Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.

 

Divestiture. On May 27, 2003, K2 completed the sale of the assets of its composite utility and decorative light poles and related product lines of its Marine and Outdoor products segment, referred to herein as the lightpole division. The division had $12.6 million of net sales in the 2003 nine months through the date of divestiture. The 2003 nine months included a gain on the sale of the Division of $1.5 million ($1.0 million, net of taxes).

 

Debt Extinguishment Costs. K2’s operating results for the 2003 nine months include approximately $6.7 million of debt extinguishment costs in conjunction with K2’s debt refinancing activities in March 2003. K2 expensed approximately $2.0 million of capitalized debt costs related to the payoff of the amounts outstanding under its existing debt facilities, and an additional $4.7 million was paid in cash and expensed for a make-whole premium related to the prepayment of senior notes.

 

Consolidated results of operations

 

The following table sets forth certain ratios and relationships calculated from the Statements of Consolidated Condensed Income for the quarter and nine months ended September 30:

 

     For the three months ended September 30

    For the nine months ended September 30

 
                 Increase

                Increase

 
(In millions, except per share data)    2004

    2003

    $

   %

    2004

    2003

    $

   %

 

Net sales

   $ 333.5     $ 168.0     $ 165.5    98.5 %   $ 861.8     $ 524.8     $ 337.0    64.2 %

Gross profit

     119.2       54.9       64.3    117.1 %     283.2       162.2       121.0    74.6 %

Operating income

     27.6       7.8       19.8    253.8 %     59.5       26.6       32.9    123.7 %

Net income (a)

     13.2       3.4       9.8    288.2 %     30.1       9.3       20.8    223.7 %
    


 


 

  

 


 


 

  

Diluted earnings per share

   $ 0.26     $ 0.12     $ 0.14    116.7 %   $ 0.69     $ 0.38     $ 0.31    81.6 %
    


 


 

  

 


 


 

  

Expressed as a percentage of net sales:

                                                          

Gross margin (b)

     35.7 %     32.7 %                  32.9 %     30.9 %             

Selling, general and administrative expense

     27.5 %     28.1 %                  26.0 %     25.8 %             

Operating margin

     8.3 %     4.6 %                  6.9 %     5.1 %             

 

(a) Net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 includes $6.7 million ($4.4 million net of taxes) for debt extinguishment costs as discussed in “—Matters affecting comparability” above.

 

(b) Gross Margin is defined as gross profit divided by net sales as presented in the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income.

 

Acquisitions

 

On January 23, 2004, K2 completed the acquisition of Fotoball, a marketer and manufacturer of souvenir and promotional products, principally for team sports, in a stock-for-stock exchange offer/merger transaction. Subsequent to the completion of the merger, K2 changed the name of Fotoball to K2 Licensing & Promotions, Inc.

 

On April 19, 2004, K2 completed the acquisition of substantially all of the assets of Worr and All-Cad, businesses engaged in the design, manufacturing, selling and distribution of paintball markers and paintball-related products and accessories. The transaction consideration consisted of cash and the issuance of shares of K2 Inc. common stock.

 

Also, on April 19, 2004, K2 completed the acquisition of substantially all of the assets of IPI, a business engaged in the design, manufacturing, selling and distribution of gun and bow mounting systems, and other products and accessories for all-terrain vehicles. The transaction consideration consisted of cash and the issuance of shares of K2 Inc. common stock.

 

On May 12, 2004, K2 also completed the acquisition of substantially all of the assets of Ex Officio, a leader in the design and manufacture of men and women’s apparel for the outdoor and adventure travel markets, in an all cash transaction. Ex Officio’s products are characterized by technical features, performance fabrics, and outdoor styles, and are used in a variety of activities

 

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including fishing, kayaking, trekking, exploring, and other leisure activities. Ex Officio also markets a line of insect repellent clothing under the Buzz Off® brand.

 

On June 30, 2004, K2 completed the acquisition of Marmot. Marmot, founded in 1971, is a leader in the premium technical outdoor apparel and equipment market. Marmot’s product lines include performance jackets, technical rainwear, expedition garments, fleeces, softshells, skiwear outerwear and accessories, gloves, and expedition quality tents, packs and sleeping bags. The transaction consideration consisted of cash and the issuance of shares of K2 Inc. common stock.

 

On July 7, 2004, K2 completed the acquisitions of Völkl and Marker. Founded in 1889, Völkl is a well established and recognized brand in the worldwide alpine ski market. Marker was founded in 1952, and has gained worldwide recognition for its patented ski-bindings. The transaction consideration consisted of cash and the issuance shares of K2 Inc. common stock.

 

Since July 2004, K2 has completed the acquisition of substantially all the assets of Miken and Sospenders, a division of Watermark Paddlesports, Inc. The transaction consideration consisted of cash.

 

During 2003, K2 also completed seven acquisitions, including the acquisition of Rawlings on March 26, 2003, Worth on September 16, 2003 and Brass Eagle on December 8, 2003 as well as four smaller acquisitions.

 

Downsizing and restructuring activities

 

Pursuant to the acquisitions made by K2 during 2003 and 2004, K2 approved restructuring and exit plans related to the closure of certain facilities of the acquired companies. In accordance with EITF 95-3, “Recognition of Liabilities in Connection with a Purchase Business Combination,” during 2003 and 2004, K2 established reserves for employee severance, employee relocation costs and lease termination costs totaling approximately $5.1 million and $0.5 million, respectively. These reserves were recognized as assumed liabilities of the acquired companies. The reserves established were not individually significant to any of K2’s acquisitions during 2003 or 2004.

 

Comparative third quarter results of operations

 

Net sales of K2 for the three months ended September 30, 2004 were $333.5 million as compared with $168.0 million in the year-earlier period. Net income for the third quarter of 2004 was $13.2 million, or $.26 per diluted share, as compared with $3.4 million, or $.12 per diluted share, in the third quarter of 2003.

 

In connection with the acquisitions of Völkl, Marker and Marmot, beginning in the third quarter of 2004, K2 has reclassified its business into the following four segments based on similar product types and distribution channels: Marine and Outdoor, Team Sports, Action Sports and Apparel and Footwear.

 

Net Sales. In the Marine and Outdoor segment, net sales totaled $68.2 million in the 2004 third quarter as compared with $61.7 million in the prior year’s third quarter. The overall improvement in net sales during 2004 resulted mainly from increased sales of Shakespeare fishing tackle products of $1.2 million, new sales of ATV accessory products of $2.2 million resulting from K2’s acquisition of IPI during the second quarter of 2004, and increased sales of Shakespeare monofilament products of $2.2 million. Sales of Shakespeare fishing tackle products improved, reflecting growth in sales of Pflueger reels, marine antennas and the addition of All-Star rods in the third quarter. Sales of monofilament products improved, reflecting demand for new products in the European market.

 

Net sales of the Team Sports segment were $40.1 million for the 2004 third quarter as compared to $24.2 million in the prior year’s third quarter. The increase from 2003 is due to the acquisitions of Worth at the end of the 2003 third quarter and K2 Licensing & Promotions in January 2004, resulting in additional net sales of $6.5 million and $6.8 million, respectively.

 

In the Action Sports segment, net sales increased to $180.1 million as compared to $71.3 million in the prior year’s third quarter. The increase is the result of $23.3 million and $4.4 million in net sales of paintball products and snowshoes, respectively, (companies acquired after the 2003 second quarter), $73.5 million in net sales resulting from the acquisitions of Völkl and Marker in the current period, and from higher sales of snowboard products of $8.6 million and K2 skis of $5.9 million. Partially offsetting these increases was a decline in sales of in-line skates of $4.2 million. The increase in snowboard sales resulted mainly from the popularity of the Ride brand, while ski sales benefited from the popularity of K2 skis in the domestic and European markets. The decline in in-line skates sales is the result of sluggish worldwide retail sales for the industry, caused by soft consumer demand.

 

Net sales of the Apparel and Footwear segment were $45.1 million for the 2004 third quarter as compared to $10.8 million in the prior year’s third quarter. The increase in net sales from 2003 is the result of the acquisitions of Ex Officio and Marmot in 2004 which had combined sales of $30.3 million in the current period as well as higher sales of skateboard shoes and apparel of $4.0 million. The

 

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increase in sales of skateboard shoes and apparel reflects the strong sell through of the Adio shoe brand and an expanded retail distribution network.

 

K2’s international operations (operating locations outside of the United States) represented $106.4 million, or 31.9% of K2’s consolidated net sales for the three months ended September 30, 2004 as compared to $43.9 million, or 26.1% of K2’s consolidated net sales for the three months ended September 30, 2003. The increase in net sales from international operations was due to the acquisitions of Völkl and Marker in the third quarter which had net sales from international operations of $54.2 million, improved ski and snowboard sales of $6.6 million, as well as $1.9 million of higher sales of Shakespeare monofilament products in Europe.

 

Gross profit. Gross profits for the third quarter of 2004 increased 117.1% to $119.2 million, or 35.7% of net sales, as compared with $54.9 million, or 32.7% of net sales, in the year ago quarter. The improvement in gross profit dollars for the quarter was attributable to the increase in third quarter sales volume and an increase in gross profit as a percentage of net sales. The improvement in the gross profit percentage was due to a more favorable product mix as compared to 2003 resulting from K2’s recent acquisitions, fewer close-out sales in the current year’s quarter as compared to the prior year, as well as continued reduced products costs associated with the China manufacturing facility. These improvements were partially offset by increased raw material costs.

 

Costs and Expenses. Selling expenses for the 2004 third quarter were $56.7 million, or 17.0% of net sales, as compared with $29.5 million, or 17.6% of net sales, in the prior year’s third quarter. General and administrative expenses for the 2004 third quarter were $34.9 million, or 10.5% of net sales, as compared with $17.6 million, or 10.5% of net sales, in the prior year’s third quarter. The increase in selling expenses in dollars was attributable to the increase in sales volume for the 2004 third quarter as compared to the prior year and recent acquisitions made by K2 which resulted in additional selling expenses of $21.1 million. The increase in general and administrative expenses in dollars for the 2004 third quarter was primarily attributable to higher sales volume during the 2004 period and recent acquisitions made by K2 which resulted in additional general and administrative expenses of $12.7 million. In addition, K2 incurred higher amortization costs on intangible assets of $0.6 million as the result of K2’s acquisition activities in 2003 and 2004, and $0.8 million in higher professional fees related to K2’s compliance with section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. As a percentage of net sales, selling expenses declined due to the enhanced leveraging of expenses over higher sales volume.

 

Operating Income. Operating income for the 2004 third quarter improved to $27.6 million, or 8.3% of net sales, as compared to operating income of $7.8 million, or 4.6% of net sales, a year ago. The improvement in operating income was due to the improvements in sales volume, gross profit percentage and selling expenses as a percentage of net sales in the 2004 third quarter as compared to the prior year.

 

K2’s international operations (for operating locations outside of the United States) represented $16.2 million, or 58.7% of K2’s operating income, for the three months ended September 30, 2004 as compared with $4.1 million, or 52.6% of K2’s operating income, in the year ago quarter. The increase in operating income from international operations during 2004 was attributable to the acquisitions of Völkl and Marker in the current period, and improved sales of skis and snowboards, partially offset by lower sales of in-line skates.

 

Interest Expense. Interest expense was $7.3 million in the 2004 third quarter as compared to $2.6 million in the year-earlier period. The increase in interest expense for 2004 was primarily attributable to higher average borrowing levels during the third quarter resulting from K2’s acquisitions during 2003 and 2004.

 

Income Taxes. During the 2004 period, the effective income tax rate was 36.2% as compared to 35% during the 2003 period. The increase in the effective tax rate in 2004 was the result of certain foreign income being subject to United States taxation in the 2004 third quarter.

 

Comparative nine-month results of operations

 

Net sales of K2 for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 were $861.8 million as compared with $524.8 million in the year-earlier period. Net income for the nine months of 2004 was $30.1 million, or $.69 per diluted share, as compared with $9.3 million, or $.36 per diluted share, in the nine months of 2003.

 

As a result of recent acquisitions, beginning in the third quarter of 2004, K2 has reclassified its business into the following four segments based on similar product types and distribution channels: Marine and Outdoor, Team Sports, Action Sports and Apparel and Footwear.

 

Net Sales. In the Marine and Outdoor segment, net sales totaled $274.8 million in the 2004 nine months as compared with $263.5 million in the prior year’s nine months. The 2003 nine months included $12.6 million of net sales related to the lightpole division.

 

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K2 sold the assets of the lightpole division in May 2003. The overall improvement in net sales during 2004 (excluding the 2003 nine months net sales of the Division), resulted from increased sales of Shakespeare fishing tackle products of $9.2 million, Stearns outdoor products of $6.1 million, new sales of ATV accessory products of $3.4 million resulting from K2’s acquisition of IPI during the second quarter of 2004 and Shakespeare monofilament products of $5.1 million. Sales of Shakespeare fishing tackle products improved, reflecting growth in sales of Pflueger reels, kits and combos and marine antennas. Increased sales of Stearns outdoor products reflected higher demand for rain gear and children’s flotation products. Increased sales of Shakespeare monofilament products reflected higher demand in the European markets.

 

Net sales of the Team Sports segment were $195.9 million for the 2004 nine months as compared to $69.3 million in the prior year’s nine months. The increase from 2003 is due to the acquisitions of Rawlings in March 2003, Worth in September 2003 and K2 Licensing & Promotions in January 2004, resulting in additional net sales of $62.6 million, $48.4 million and $22.5 million, respectively.

 

In the Action Sports segment, net sales for the 2004 nine months increased to $324.3 million as compared to $169.5 million in the prior year’s nine months. The increase is the result of $73.8 million and $8.3 million in net sales of paintball products and snowshoes, respectively, (companies acquired after the 2003 second quarter), $73.5 million in net sales resulting from the acquisitions of Völkl and Marker in the current period, and from higher sales of snowboard products of $11.4 million and K2 skis of $8.8 million. Partially offsetting these improvements was a decline in sales of in-line skates of $19.8 million. The increase in snowboard sales resulted mainly from the popularity of the Ride brand, while ski sales benefited from the popularity of K2 skis in the domestic and European markets. The decline in in-line skates sales is the result of sluggish worldwide retail sales for the industry, caused by soft consumer demand.

 

Net sales of the Apparel and Footwear segment were $66.8 million for the 2004 nine months as compared to $22.5 million in the prior year’s nine months. The increase in net sales from 2003 is the result of the acquisitions of Ex Officio and Marmot in 2004 which had combined sales of $33.2 million in the current period as well as higher sales of skateboard shoes and apparel of $11.1 million. The increase in sales of skateboard shoes and apparel reflects the strong sell through of the Adio shoe brand and an expanded retail distribution network.

 

K2’s international operations (operating locations outside of the United States) represented $206.3 million, or 23.9% of K2’s consolidated net sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 as compared to $147.9 million, or 28.2% of K2’s consolidated net sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2003. The increase in net sales from international operations was due to the acquisitions of Völkl and Marker in the current period which had net sales from international operations of $54.2 million, improved ski and snowboard sales of $11.3 million, as well as $7.3 million of higher sales of Shakespeare monofilament products in Europe. These increases were partially offset by lower international sales of in-line skates of $15.2 million.

 

Gross profit. Gross profits for the nine months of 2004 increased 74.6% to $283.2 million, or 32.9% of net sales, as compared with $162.2 million, or 30.9% of net sales, in the year ago nine months. The improvement in gross profit dollars was attributable to the increase in 2004 nine month sales volume and an increase in gross profit as a percentage of net sales. The improvement in the gross profit percentage was due to a more favorable product mix as compared to 2003 resulting from K2’s recent acquisitions, fewer close-out sales in the current year’s quarter as compared to the prior year, as well as continued reduced products costs associated with the China manufacturing facility. These improvements were partially offset by increased raw material costs.

 

Costs and Expenses. Selling expenses for the 2004 nine months were $140.3 million, or 16.3% of net sales, as compared with $83.1 million, or 15.8% of net sales, in the prior year’s nine months. General and administrative expenses for the 2004 nine months were $83.3 million, or 9.7% of net sales, as compared with $52.5 million, or 10.0% of net sales, in the prior year’s nine months. The increase in selling expenses in dollars and as a percentage of net sales was attributable to the increase in sales volume for the 2004 nine months as compared to the prior year, recent acquisitions made by K2 which resulted in additional selling expenses of $45.7 million, and higher translated expenses of $2.3 million as the result of stronger foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar as compared to 2003. The increase in general and administrative expenses in dollars for the 2004 nine months was primarily attributable to higher sales volume during the 2004 period, recent acquisitions made by K2 which resulted in additional general and administrative expenses of $26.4 million, and higher translated expenses of $0.9 million for the 2004 first nine months as the result of stronger foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar as compared to 2003. In addition, K2 incurred higher amortization costs on intangible assets of $1.5 million as the result of K2’s acquisition activities in 2003 and 2004, and $1.1 million in higher professional fees related to K2’s compliance with section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. As a percentage of net sales, general and administrative expenses declined due to the enhanced leveraging of expenses over higher sales volume.

 

Operating Income. Operating income for the 2004 nine months improved to $59.5 million, or 6.9% of net sales, as compared to operating income of $26.6 million, or 5.1% of net sales, a year ago. The improvement in operating income was due to the increase in sales volume and gross profit percentage in the nine months of 2004 as compared to the prior year.

 

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K2’s international operations (for operating locations outside of the United States) represented $20.8 million, or 35.0% of K2’s operating income for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 as compared to $11.7 million, or 44.0% of K2’s operating income for the nine months ended September 30, 2003. The increase in operating income from international operations during 2004 was attributable to the acquisitions of Völkl and Marker in the current period, and improved sales of skis and snowboards, partially offset by lower sales of in-line skates. The seasonality of the Völkl and Marker businesses typically produce operating losses in the first and second quarters and operating income in the third and fourth quarters.

 

Interest Expense. Interest expense was $13.8 million in the 2004 nine months as compared to $7.2 million in the year-earlier period. The increase in interest expense for 2004 was primarily attributable to higher average borrowing levels during the period resulting from K2’s acquisitions during 2003 and 2004.

 

Debt Extinguishment Costs In conjunction with K2’s debt refinancing activities in March 2003, K2 expensed approximately $2.0 million ($1.4 million, or $.05 per diluted share, after tax) in the 2003 nine months of capitalized debt costs related to the payoff of the amounts outstanding under its existing debt facilities, and an additional $4.7 million ($3.0 million, or $.11 per diluted share, after tax) was paid in cash and expensed for a make-whole premium related to the prepayment of senior notes.

 

Income Taxes. During the 2004 period, the effective income tax rate was 35% as compared to 35% during the 2003 period.

 

Liquidity and capital resources

 

Cash flow activity

 

K2’s operating activities provided $17.3 million of cash in the current year’s nine months as compared to $49.6 million in the 2003 nine months. The decline in cash from operations during 2004 was primarily attributable to an increase in accounts receivable during the 2004 period of $70.9 million as compared to a prior year’s decrease of $33.0 million, partially offset by higher net income in 2004 of $20.8 million as compared to 2003, and a decrease in inventories during 2004 of $22.2 million as compared to an increase in 2003 of $7.1 million. The improvement in net income for 2004 was primarily attributable to K2’s higher sales volume and higher gross margins. The increase in accounts receivable and reduction in inventories in the current year’s nine months was attributable to the seasonal working capital requirements of the businesses acquired by K2 during 2004.

 

Net cash used for investing activities was $138.8 million in the current year’s nine months, as compared to $13.6 million of cash used by investing activities in the prior year. The increase in cash used in investing activities was due to an increase in capital expenditures of $9.2 million, and an increase in cash used to acquire new businesses of $97.2 million. In addition the 2003 period had $20.1 million of cash proceeds from the sale of an operating division. There were no material commitments for capital expenditures at September 30, 2004.

 

Net cash provided by financing activities was $137.5 million in the 2004 nine months as compared with $32.6 million used in the corresponding year-ago period. The increase in cash provided by financing activities during the 2004 period was due to $200.0 million of proceeds received from the issuance of senior notes, $93.7 million of net proceeds received from the issuance of equity partially offset by higher net payments of debt in the 2004 period of $23.8 million and the issuance of $100.0 million in convertible subordinated debentures in the 2003 period.

 

Capital structure and resources

 

At September 30, 2004 K2’s principal long-term borrowing facility was a five-year, $250 million revolving Credit Facility (“Facility”) expiring on July 1, 2009 with several banks and other financial institutions. The Facility is expandable to $350 million subject to certain conditions. The Facility has a $100 million limit for the issuance of letters of credit. Borrowings under the Facility are secured by all of K2’s assets in the United States, Canada and England. Actual borrowing availability under the Facility is based on K2’s trade receivable and inventory levels in the United States, Canada and England, subject to eligibility criteria and defined advance rates. At September 30, 2004, there were $9.2 million of borrowings outstanding under the Facility, $21.8 million of outstanding letter of credit issuances (consisting of $13.8 million of standby letters of credit and $8.0 million of trade letters of credit which expire over the 12 months ending September 30, 2005) and $181.8 million of available borrowing capacity. At September 30, 2004, K2 also had outstanding $25.0 million of 7.25% convertible subordinated debentures due March 2010, $75.0 million of 5.00% convertible senior debentures due June 2010 and $200.0 million of senior notes due July 2014. At September 30, 2004, K2 had $73.5 million outstanding under various foreign lending arrangements.

 

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K2 believes that the credit available under the Facility, together with cash flow from operations will be sufficient for K2’s business needs through September 30, 2005. K2’s ability to arrange debt financing from other sources, should such additional financing become necessary, could be limited by the fact that substantially all of K2’s assets in the United States, Canada and England are subject to security interests pursuant to the Facility.

 

Long-term financial obligations and other commercial commitments

 

The following summarizes the outstanding borrowings and long-term contractual obligations of K2 at September 30, 2004 and the effects such obligations are expected to have on liquidity and cash flow in future periods.

 

     For the three months ended September 30

    For the nine months ended September 30

 
                 Increase

                Increase

 
(In millions, except per share and percentage data)    2004

    2003

    $

   %

    2004

    2003

    $

   %

 

Net sales

   $ 333.5     $ 168.0     $ 165.5    98.5 %   $ 861.8     $ 524.8     $ 337.0    64.2 %

Gross profit

     119.2       54.9       64.3    117.1 %     283.2       162.2       121.0    74.6 %

Operating income

     27.6       7.8       19.8    253.8 %     59.5       26.6       32.9    123.7 %

Net income (a)

     13.2       3.4       9.8    288.2 %     30.1       9.3       20.8    223.7 %
    


 


 

  

 


 


 

  

Diluted earnings per share

   $ 0.26     $ 0.12     $ 0.14    116.7 %   $ 0.69     $ 0.38     $ 0.31    81.6 %
    


 


 

  

 


 


 

  

Expressed as a percentage of net sales:

                                                          

Gross margin (b)

     35.7 %     32.7 %                  32.9 %     30.9 %             

Selling, general and administrative expense

     27.5 %     28.1 %                  26.0 %     25.8 %             

Operating margin

     8.3 %     4.6 %                  6.9 %     5.1 %             

 

(a) Net income for the 2003 nine months includes $6.7 million ($4.4 million net of taxes) for debt extinguishment costs as discussed in “—Matters Affecting Comparability” above.

 

(b) Gross Margin is defined as gross profit divided by net sales as presented in the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income.

 

Environmental matters

 

K2 is one of several named potentially responsible parties, a PRP, in two Environmental Protection Agency matters involving discharge of hazardous materials at certain offsite waste disposal sites in South Carolina and Michigan. Although environmental laws technically impose joint and several liability upon each PRP at each site, the extent of K2’s required financial contribution to the cleanup of these sites is expected to be limited based upon the number and financial strength of the other named PRP’s and the volume and types of waste involved which might be attributable to K2.

 

Environmental and related remediation costs are difficult to quantify for a number of reasons including the number of parties involved, the difficulty in determining the extent of the contamination, the length of time remediation may require, the complexity of environmental regulation and the continuing advancement of remediation technology. K2 accrues for liabilities of this nature when it is probable a liability has been incurred and the amount can be reasonably estimated. At September 30, 2004, December 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002, K2 had recorded an estimated liability of approximately $802,000, $980,000 and $1,308,000, respectively, for environmental liabilities, most of which was established for the South Carolina matter mentioned above. The estimates are based on K2’s share of the costs to remediate as provided by the PRP’s consultants and in ongoing discussions with the EPA or other environmental agencies. The ultimate outcome of these matters cannot be predicted with certainty, however, and taking into consideration reserves provided, management does not believe these matters will have a material adverse effect on K2’s financial statements.

 

Critical accounting policies

 

K2’s discussion and analysis of its financial condition and results of operations are based upon K2’s consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements requires K2 to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities.

 

Discussed below are several significant accounting policies, which require the use of judgments and estimates that may materially affect the consolidated financial statements.

 

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The estimates described below are reviewed from time to time and are subject to change if the circumstances so indicate. The effect of any such change is reflected in results of operations for the period in which the change is made. Establishment of the reserves affecting inventories and the allowance for doubtful accounts are among the most important.

 

Revenue recognition

 

K2 generally recognizes revenue from product sales upon shipment to its customers, which is at the point in time risk of loss is transferred to the customer, net of reserves for estimated returns. As a general matter, customers have no right of return, however returns do occur from time to time for a variety of reasons, including local business practices in one of the foreign countries in which K2 does business. Reserves for estimated returns are established based upon historical return rates and recorded as reductions of sales.

 

Warranty

 

K2 records the estimated cost of product warranties at the time sales are recognized. K2 estimates warranty obligation by reference to historical product warranty return rates, material usage and service delivery costs incurred in correcting the product. Should actual product warranty return rates, material usage or service delivery costs differ from the historical rates, revisions to the estimated warranty liability would be required.

 

Accounts receivable and allowances

 

Accounts receivable are the result of K2’s worldwide sales activities. Although K2’s credit risk is spread across a large number of customers within a wide geographic area, periodic concentrations within a specific industry occur due to the seasonality of its businesses and with certain customers as the result of K2’s acquisition activities. K2 generally does not require collateral but does perform periodic credit evaluations to manage its credit risk.

 

K2 evaluates the collectibility of accounts receivable based on a combination of factors. In circumstances where there is knowledge of a specific customer’s inability to meet its financial obligations, a specific reserve is recorded against amounts due to reduce the net recognized receivable to the amount that is reasonably believed to be collected. For all other customers, reserves are established based on historical bad debts, customer payment patterns and current economic conditions. The establishment of these reserves requires the use of judgment and assumptions regarding the potential for losses on receivable balances. If the financial condition of K2’s customers were to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of their ability to make payments, additional allowances may be required resulting in an additional charge to expenses when made.

 

Inventories

 

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market value. Cost is substantially determined by the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method, including material, labor and factory overhead. K2 records adjustments to its inventory for estimated obsolescence or diminution in market value equal to the difference between the cost of inventory and the estimated market value, based on market conditions from time to time. These adjustments are estimates, which could vary significantly, either favorably or unfavorably, from actual experience if future economic conditions, levels of consumer demand, customer inventory levels or competitive conditions differ from expectations.

 

Long-lived and finite lived intangible asset

 

Purchased intangible assets with finite lives are amortized using the straight-line method over the estimated economic lives of the assets, ranging from one to eleven years.

 

Long-lived assets, such as property, plant and equipment and purchased intangible assets with finite lives are evaluated for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable in accordance with SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.” K2 assesses the fair value of the assets based on the future cash flow the assets are expected to generate and recognizes an impairment loss when estimated undiscounted future cash flow expected to result from the use of the asset plus net proceeds expected from disposition of the asset (if any) are less than the carrying value of the asset. When an impairment is identified, K2 reduces the carrying amount of the asset to its estimated fair value based on a discounted cash flow approach or, when available and appropriate, comparable market values. K2 determined there were no indicators of impairment of long-lived assets as of September 30, 2004.

 

K2 has evaluated the remaining useful lives of its finite-lived purchased intangible assets to determine if any adjustments to the useful lives were necessary or if any of these assets had indefinite lives and were therefore not subject to amortization. K2 determined that no adjustments to the useful lives of its finite-lived purchased intangible assets were necessary. The finite-lived purchased intangible

 

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assets consist of patents, customer contracts and customer lists, licensing agreements and tradenames/trademarks which have weighted average useful lives of approximately 9 years, 7 years, 5 years and 7 years, respectively.

 

Indefinite lived intangible assets

 

Goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives are not amortized but instead are measured for impairment at least annually, or when events indicate that an impairment exists. As required by the new standards, the impairment tests for goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets are assessed for impairment using fair value measurement techniques. Specifically, goodwill impairment is determined using a two-step process. The first step of the goodwill impairment test is used to identify potential impairment by comparing the fair value of a K2 reporting unit with the net book value (or carrying amount), including goodwill. If the fair value of the reporting unit exceeds the carrying amount, goodwill of the reporting unit is considered not impaired and the second step of the impairment test is unnecessary. If the carrying amount of the reporting unit exceeds the fair value, the second step of the goodwill impairment test is performed to measure the amount of impairment loss, if any. The second step of the goodwill impairment test compares the implied fair value of the reporting unit’s goodwill with the carrying amount of that goodwill. If the carrying amount of the reporting unit’s goodwill exceeds the implied fair value of that goodwill, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to that excess. The implied fair value of goodwill is determined in the same manner as the amount of goodwill recognized in a business combination, accordingly the fair value of the reporting unit is allocated to all of the assets and liabilities of that unit as if the reporting unit had been acquired in a business combination and the fair value of the reporting unit was the purchase price paid to acquire the reporting unit. The impairment test for other intangible assets consists of a comparison of the fair value of the intangible asset with its carrying value. If the carrying value of the intangible asset exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to that excess.

 

Determining the fair value of a reporting unit under the first step of the goodwill impairment test and determining the fair value of individual assets and liabilities of a reporting unit under the second step of the goodwill impairment test is judgmental in nature and often involves the use of significant estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions could have a significant impact on whether or not an impairment charge is recognized and also the extent of such charge. K2’s estimates of fair value utilized in goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible asset tests may be based upon a number of factors, including assumptions about the projected future cash flows, discount rate, growth rate, determination of market comparables, technological change, economic conditions, or changes to K2’s business operations. Such changes may result in impairment charges recorded in future periods.

 

The fair value of K2’s reporting units was determined using a combination of the income approach and the market approach. Under the income approach, the fair value of a reporting unit is calculated based on the present value of estimated future cash flows. Future cash flows are estimated by K2 under the market approach, fair value is estimated based on market multiples of revenue or earnings for comparable companies.

 

Based on the results of the annual impairment tests, K2 determined that no impairment of goodwill existed as of December 31, 2003. However, future goodwill impairment tests could result in a charge to earnings. K2 will continue to evaluate goodwill on an annual basis and whenever events and changes in circumstances indicate that there may be a potential impairment.

 

Income taxes

 

Income taxes are recorded using the liability method. K2 estimates actual current tax exposure together with temporary differences that result from differing treatment of items for tax and accounting purposes. These temporary differences result in deferred tax assets and liabilities. K2 then assesses the likelihood that deferred tax assets will be recovered from future taxable income and to the extent that recovery is unlikely, a valuation allowance must be established. A significant portion of K2’s deferred tax assets relate to net operating loss carryforwards for both domestic and foreign purposes. The realization of these assets is based upon estimates of future taxable income. In those jurisdictions where the realization of these carryforwards is not likely, a valuation allowance has been established. If actual results are less favorable than those projected by management, additional income tax expense may be required.

 

Pensions

 

K2 sponsors several trusteed noncontributory defined benefit pension plans covering most of its domestic employees. Pension costs and liabilities are actuarially calculated. These calculations are based on assumptions related to the discount rate, projected compensation increases and expected return on assets. The discount rate assumption is based on the Moody’s AA Effective Annual Yield rate as of December 31, 2003. The salary growth assumptions reflect long-term actual experience and future and near-term outlook. Long-term return on plan assets is determined based on historical portfolio results and management’s future expectations for returns for each asset class, as well as the target asset allocation of the pension portfolio. K2 evaluates the assumptions used on a periodic basis and makes adjustments as necessary. As of December 31, 2002, K2’s assumptions related to the discount rate, projected compensation increases and expected return on assets was 6.75%, 4.00% and 8.50%, respectively. Due to the lower

 

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expectations of asset returns and the declining interest rate environment in 2003, K2 lowered its discount rate and expected return on assets assumptions to 6.25% and 8.25%, respectively, at December 31, 2003. A continued variance in the discount rate, expected return on plan assets and rate of compensation increase could have a significant impact on the pension costs recorded.

 

Due to the lower discount rate and declines in the stock market during 2001 and 2002, actual asset returns on K2’s pension assets did not meet K2’s assumption of 2002 and 2003 expected returns. For the 2003 year, market conditions improved which resulted in asset returns on pension assets exceeding expectations. These asset returns were estimated to result in a decrease in 2004 pension expense of approximately $700,000. However, the decrease in the discount rate from 6.75% to 6.25% was estimated to result in an increase in 2004 pension expense of approximately $100,000. In addition, the decrease in the expected return on assets assumption from 8.50% to 8.25% was estimated to result in an additional increase to 2004 pension expense of approximately $100,000.

 

Effective August 31, 2004, K2 froze its pension plans, referred to herein as the pension plans. This resulted in active participants no longer accruing benefits under the pension plans. Participants will remain eligible to receive benefits they have earned under the plans through August 31, 2004 when they retire. New employees will not be eligible to accrue any benefit under the pension plans. The impact of this plan change on K2’s benefit costs is a one-time recognized curtailment loss of $353,000 in the 2004 third quarter. The impact on future benefit costs is the elimination of the service cost and a reduction of the projected benefit obligation for future pay increases. This plan change has further resulted in an estimated reduction in benefit costs for the 2005 year of $3.2 million.

 

K2’s expected cash contribution to its pension plans in 2004 is $3,500,000. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, K2 made contributions totaling approximately $3,008,000 and $3,515,000, respectively to the pension plans.

 

Based on the decrease in the discount rate and lower expected asset returns, the accumulated benefit obligation of the pension plans exceeded the fair value of the plan assets by $15.6 million at December 31, 2003. These asset shortfalls resulted in K2 recording a non-cash charge to Other Comprehensive Income, a component of K2’s shareholder’s equity, of $6.8 million ($4.4 million, net of taxes) at December 31, 2003. Based on this amount recorded, K2 had $15.2 of net pension liabilities as of December 31, 2003, consisting of $15.6 in asset shortfalls and an intangible asset for the unrecognized prior service cost of $0.4 million. As of September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, K2 treated $0.5 million and $4.0 million, respectively, of the pension liability as current and $11.2 million as long-term.

 

Foreign currency translation

 

The functional currency for most foreign operations is the local currency. The financial statements of foreign subsidiaries have been translated into United States dollars. Asset and liability accounts have been translated using the exchange rate in effect at the balance sheet date. Revenue and expense accounts have been translated using the average exchange rate for the year. The gains and losses associated with the translation of the financial statements resulting from the changes in exchange rates from year to year have been reported in the other comprehensive income or loss account in shareholders’ equity. To the extent assets and liabilities of the foreign operations are realized or the foreign operations pay back intercompany debt, amounts previously reported in other comprehensive income or loss account would be included in net income or loss in the period in which the transaction occurs. Transaction gains or losses, other than those related to intercompany accounts and investments deemed to be of a long-term nature, are included in net income or loss in the period in which they occur.

 

Impact of inflation and changing prices

 

The inflation rate, as measured by the Consumer Price Index, has been relatively low in the last few years, and therefore, pricing decisions by K2 have largely been influenced by competitive market conditions. Depreciation expense is based on the historical cost to K2 of its fixed assets, and therefore, is considerably less than it would be if it were based on current replacement cost. While buildings, machinery and equipment acquired in prior years will ultimately have to be replaced at significantly higher prices, it is expected this will be a gradual process over many years.

 

Quantitative and qualitative disclosures of market risk

 

Fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates can affect K2’s earnings and cash flows. K2 manages its exposures to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on certain firm purchase commitments and anticipated, but not yet committed purchases, by entering into some foreign currency forward contracts. K2’s risk management objective is to reduce its exposure to the effects of changes in exchange rates on the cost of products sold over quarterly time horizons. Foreign currency exchange rate movements also affect K2’s competitive position, as exchange rate changes may affect business practices and/or pricing strategies of non-U.S. based competitors and may affect the profitability and pricing strategies of K2 as well. K2’s foreign currency risk policies entail entering into foreign currency derivative instruments only to manage risk of currency fluctuations over a given period of time, not for speculative investments. At September 30, 2004, K2 had foreign exchange contracts with maturities of within one year to exchange various foreign currencies to dollars in the aggregate amount of $44.9 million.

 

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Considering both the anticipated cash flows from firm purchase commitments and anticipated purchases for the next quarter and the foreign currency derivative instruments in place at year end, a hypothetical 10% weakening of the U.S. dollar relative to other currencies would not materially adversely affect expected fourth quarter 2004 earnings or cash flows. This analysis is dependent on actual purchases during the next quarter occurring within 90% of budgeted forecasts. The effect of the hypothetical change in exchange rates ignores the effect this movement may have on other variables including competitive risk. If it were possible to quantify this competitive impact, the results could well be different than the sensitivity effects shown above. In addition, it is unlikely currencies would uniformly strengthen or weaken relative to the U.S. dollar. In reality, some currencies may weaken while others may strengthen.

 

K2 is also exposed to interest rate risk in connection with its borrowings under the revolving bank credit facility which bear interest at floating rates based on London Inter-Bank Offered Rate (LIBOR) or the prime rate plus an applicable borrowing margin. For the convertible subordinated debentures and senior notes, interest rate changes affect the fair market value but do not impact earnings or cash flows. Conversely, for variable rate debt, interest rate changes generally do not affect the fair market value but do impact future earnings and cash flows, assuming other factors are held constant.

 

As of September 30, 2004, K2 had $300.0 million in principal amount of fixed rate debt represented by the convertible subordinated debentures and senior notes and $83.2 million of variable rate debt represented by borrowings under the revolving credit facilities and foreign credit lines. Based on the balance outstanding under the variable rate facilities as of September 30, 2004, an immediate change of one percentage point in the applicable interest rate would have caused an increase or decrease in interest expense of approximately $0.8 million on an annual basis. At September 30, 2004, up to $181.8 million of variable rate borrowings were available under K2’s $250 million revolving bank credit facility. K2 may use derivative financial instruments, where appropriate, to manage its interest rate risks. However, as a matter of policy, K2 does not enter into derivative or other financial investments for trading or speculative purposes. At September 30, 2004, K2 had no such derivative financial instruments outstanding.

 

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Industry

 

According to industry data, manufacturers’ sales of sporting goods, including sports equipment, sports apparel and athletic footwear were $49.8 billion during 2003, essentially unchanged from 2002. In 2003, the sports equipment segment is estimated to have increased to $17.7 billion, an increase of 1.1% from 2002.

 

The industry is currently characterized by a number of overall trends, including:

 

Consolidation—The sporting goods industry is both mature and fragmented. According to industry data, the top 25 suppliers of sports equipment accounted for 29.6% of total sales during 2003. Excess supply has resulted in increased competition on both the retail and supplier side of the business. This highly competitive environment has led to ongoing consolidation within the sporting goods industry as smaller suppliers are forced to compete with larger, better-capitalized competitors in terms of both service and price. Consolidation is expected to continue as smaller industry participants need access to retail channels and improved economies of scale in manufacturing and distribution.

 

Retailer/supplier relationships—The gap between suppliers and retailers has closed considerably in recent years. Retailers have grown increasingly more demanding of suppliers in terms of price, supply chain management, inventory control and joint-promotional activities. Retailers are increasingly demanding that suppliers assume in-store responsibilities, such as product display and other category management roles. Combined with consolidation, this is causing larger retailers to seek manufacturers capable of supplying their entire network of stores.

 

Channel consolidation—The increasing role of large mass merchandisers such as Wal-Mart, Target and K-mart as major retailers of sporting goods equipment, recreational equipment, outdoor products and athletic apparel is expected to continue. Continued expansion by these mass merchandisers will increase their importance as key retail distribution channels. Sporting goods retailers, such as The Sports Authority with approximately 385 stores in 45 states, have created powerful national distribution chains within the industry. Other sporting goods retailers such as Hibbet’s with approximately 378 stores, Dick’s Sports with approximately 215 stores and Modell’s with approximately 105 stores, have also become major industry distribution channels for sporting goods equipment.

 

Population demographics—According to industry data, while the core youth market of 5 to 19 year olds is expected to remain stable, the population in the U.S. age 55 and older is forecast to grow by 14%, from 66.1 million to 75.1 million between 2005 and 2010. Health concerns among older adults as well as obesity concerns among many young Americans have elevated the need for increased exercise and physical activity.

 

The following represents certain key data and trends related to our operations:

 

Action sports—Many young people have taken up “extreme” or “action” sports, which include activities such as in-line skating, paintball, skiing, skateboarding and snowboarding. Participation in these sports has grown more rapidly than the population as a whole and has opened up new markets for sporting goods. In particular, participation in the paintball industry has increased significantly during the past five years. According to industry data, participation in paintball has grown 11% annually between 1998 and 2003; from 5.9 million participants in 1998 to 9.8 million participants in 2003. Skiing, snowboarding and snow-shoeing had approximately 22 million combined participants in 1998 compared to approximately 24 million combined participants in 2002.

 

Snowboarding remains one of the outdoor activities to achieve significant growth as the number of adult and female snowboarders has increased in recent years. In 1990, 20% of snowboarders were female; in 1998, 28%; and in 2002, 29%. About one-third of snowboarders were new to the sport in 2002, and another 31% had been involved for less than three years.

 

Team sports—Reports from youth sports organizations and the nation’s high schools indicate that participation in organized team sports is growing. A significant portion of this growth is offsetting a decline in casual sport participation. This may be due to an increase in community and other institutional forms of organized sports. According to industry data, almost 75% of American children aged 6 to 17 play a team sport. U.S. high schools field a total of 255,954 varsity teams and uncounted hundreds of thousands of junior varsity and intramural squads. Much of the growth in organized team sports has resulted from increased participation from girls and younger players. In 1990, girls represented 35% of all high school varsity athletes. In 2002, they represented 42%. In addition to creating more teams and leagues for girls, many sporting organizations have introduced or expanded programs for players aged 6 or younger. T-Ball USA estimates that more than two million young boys and girls are engaged in their programs each year.

 

Marine and outdoor—Outdoor activities are often family experiences that are enjoyed by participants of all ages and genders. According to industry data:

 

  more than 50 million Americans went fishing in 2002;

 

  greater than 40 million went tent camping; and

 

  over 38 million participated in hiking and nearly 17 million went hunting.

 

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Fishing, in all its forms, was the top outdoor sporting activity in 2002. Although it is estimated that the total number of participants in freshwater fishing has declined since 1998, the number of frequent participants has remained stable. In 2002, 12.8 million people participated frequently (15 days) in freshwater fishing, which was relatively unchanged from 1998.

 

Sports apparel—Based on industry data, consumers bought an estimated 24% more items of sports apparel in 2003 compared to 2001. The trend to wear sports apparel for casual use has increased the popularity of sports clothing lines. Consumers use T-shirts, golf apparel, rugby shirts, ski jackets, sweats, socks and baseball caps for both sporting activities and casual wear. The ability to innovate in terms of product technology, fashion, or other differentiating features has been a key driver of success in the apparel market. We believe this trend will continue and that significant growth will be derived from high-tech performance apparel.

 

We believe we participate in a stable industry with positive demographics and popular attitude trends. We believe we are well-positioned to take advantage of the ongoing structural changes within the industry’s supply channel.

 

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Business

 

Overview

 

K2 Inc. is a premier sporting goods company with a diverse portfolio of leading sporting goods brands and other recreational products. K2’s highly diversified revenues are generated by products used in individual and team sports activities, including baseball, softball, fishing, water and outdoor sports activities, including alpine skiing, snowboarding, snowshoeing, in-line skating, mountain biking and paintball. K2’s sporting goods include a number of name brand lines such as Rawlings, Worth and Miken baseball and softball products, Shakespeare and Pflueger fishing rods and reels, Brass Eagle, JT and Viewloader paintball products, Stearns and Sospenders personal flotation devices, Stearns and Mad Dog rainwear and outdoor products, K2, Völkl, Marker and Olin alpine skis and alpine ski bindings, K2, Ride, Liquid, 5150 and Morrow snowboards, boots and bindings, TUBBS and Atlas snowshoes, K2 in-line skates and K2 bikes. K2’s other recreational products include Marmot, Ex Officio, Planet Earth and Holden apparel, Adio and Hawk skateboard shoes and Hilton corporate casual apparel. K2’s marine and outdoor products consist primarily of Shakespeare monofilament line used in weed trimmers, fish line, paper mills and industrial applications, and Shakespeare fiberglass marine antennas and marine accessories. Founded in 1946, K2 has grown to approximately $700 million in 2003 annual sales through a combination of internal growth and strategic acquisitions. For segment and geographic information, see Note 16, Segment Data, in the Notes to consolidated financial statements included and incorporated by reference herein.

 

K2 has expanded its presence in several sporting goods markets in the U.S., Europe and Japan, including skateboard shoes, fishing tackle reels and kits and combos, outdoor marine accessories, hunting accessories, snowboard apparel and ski accessories. Management believes these newer products have benefited from the brand strength, reputation, distribution, and the market share positions of other K2 products, several of which are now among the top brands in their respective markets. Our product portfolio contains some of the most widely recognized brands in their respective market segments. We believe we have leading market positions with many of our branded products based on revenue or unit sales.

 

Product


  

Brand


  

Market


   Ranking

Alpine skis

   K2 and Völkl    U.S.    #1

Alpine ski bindings

   Marker    U.S.    #1

Snowboards

   K2, Ride, Liquid, Morrow and 5150    U.S.    #1
          Worldwide    #2

Snowboard bindings

   K2, Ride, Liquid, Morrow and 5150    U.S.    #1

Snowshoes

   TUBBS and Atlas    U.S.    #1 and #2

Performance in-line skates

   K2    Worldwide    #1

Paintball products

   Brass Eagle, JT, Viewloader and Worr Games    Worldwide    #1

Baseballs and gloves

   Rawlings    U.S.    #1

Softballs

   Worth    U.S.    #1

Fishing kits and combos

   Shakespeare    U.S.    #1

Fishing rods

   Shakespeare and Ugly Stik    U.S.    #1

PFDs

   Stearns    U.S.    #1

 

In order to implement its strategy for growth, K2 has embarked upon a program to leverage its existing operations and to complement and diversify its product offerings within the sporting goods and recreational products. K2 intends to implement its internal growth strategy by continuing to improve operating efficiencies, extending its product offerings through new product launches and maximizing its extensive distribution channels. In addition, K2 will seek strategic acquisitions of other sporting goods companies with well-established brands and with complementary distribution channels. K2 believes that the growing influence of large format sporting goods retailers and retailer buying groups as well as the consolidation of certain sporting goods retailers worldwide is leading to a consolidation of sporting goods suppliers. K2 also believes that the most successful sporting goods suppliers will be those with greater financial and other resources, including those with the ability to produce or source high-quality, low cost products and deliver these products on a timely basis, to invest in product development projects and to access distribution channels with a broad array of products and brands. In addition, as the influence of large sporting goods retailers grows, we believe these retailers will prefer to rely on fewer and larger sporting goods suppliers to help them manage the supply of products and the allocation of shelf space.

 

K2’s common stock was first offered to the public in 1959 and is currently traded on the New York and Pacific Stock Exchanges (symbol: KTO).

 

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2003 acquisitions

 

On March 26, 2003, K2 completed the acquisition of Rawlings, in a stock-for-stock exchange offer/merger transaction. Rawlings is the leading manufacturer and marketer of baseball equipment. Rawlings was founded in 1887 and has since become a tradition in team sports equipment and uniforms. Under the brand name, we provide competitive team sports equipment; apparel and accessories for baseball, basketball, football, soccer and volleyball; and licensed Major League Baseball, Minor League Baseball, NCAA baseball and National Federation of State High School Association retail products. We believe that Rawlings is the number one U.S. manufacturer of baseballs and baseball gloves based on 2003 sales, and that Rawlings gloves are used by more Major League Baseball players than all other brands combined. Since 1977, we have been the exclusive supplier of baseballs to Major League Baseball, and, in 2003, we became the exclusive supplier of baseballs to Minor League Baseball and the official helmet supplier to Major League Baseball. Under the Rawlings brand, we sell 30 different models of basketballs in both the youth and adult markets. Rawlings recently introduced its patented TenTM basketball, which uses ten panels to improve handling, grip, control and shooting. Rawlings is the official supplier of basketballs to the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics and the National Junior College Athletic Association Championships. Our marketing efforts are supported by endorsements from several major professional athletes, including Álex Rodríguez, Randy Johnson, Tracy McGrady and Michael Vick. Rawlings is included in K2’s Team Sports segment.

 

On September 16, 2003, K2 completed the acquisition of all of the outstanding capital stock of Worth in exchange for cash and K2 common stock. With our Worth brand, we are a leading supplier of softball products with leading market positions in aluminum bats and softballs. Worth products are widely used across NCAA Division I fast pitch programs. The Worth softball is the official softball of all Canadian major associations and Worth softball bats are the official softball bats of the U.S. Specialty Sports Association. Since 1912, Worth has been a leader in softball technology and we believe it was the first company to introduce an aluminum bat, the first to introduce a graphite bat and one of the first to introduce a titanium bat. Worth is included in K2’s Team Sports segment.

 

On December 16, 2003, K2 completed the acquisition of Brass Eagle in a stock-for-stock exchange offer/merger transaction. Brass Eagle is a worldwide leader in the design, manufacture, marketing, and distribution of paintball products, including paintball markers, paintballs, and accessories. Brass Eagle is included in K2’s Action Sports segment.

 

During 2003, K2 also completed four smaller acquisitions; two are reported in the Action Sports segment, one within the Team Sports segment and one within the Marine and Outdoor segment.

 

2004 acquisitions

 

On January 23, 2004, K2 completed the acquisition of Fotoball, a marketer and manufacturer of souvenir and promotional products, principally for team sports, in a stock-for-stock exchange offer/merger transaction. The results of the operations of Fotoball were included in the consolidated financial statements of K2 beginning with the date of the merger. Subsequent to the completion of the merger, K2 changed the name of Fotoball to K2 Licensing & Promotions, Inc. K2 Licensing & Promotions, Inc. is included in K2’s team sports segment.

 

On April 19, 2004, K2 completed the purchase of substantially all of the assets of Worr and All-Cad, businesses engaged in the design, manufacturing, selling and distribution of paintball markers and paintball-related products and accessories. Worr is included within the Action Sports segment.

 

On April 19, 2004, K2 completed the purchase of substantially all of the assets of IPI, a business engaged in the design, manufacturing, selling and distribution of gun and bow mounting systems, and other products and accessories for all-terrain vehicles. IPI is included within the Action Sports segment.

 

On May 12, 2004, K2 completed the purchase of Ex Officio, a division of Orvis Company, Inc. Ex Officio is engaged in the business of designing, manufacturing, selling and distributing high-end travel, adventure and outdoor clothing and accessories.

 

The aggregate purchase price for Worr, All-Cad, IPI and Ex Officio was $37.9 million, which included 630,441 shares of K2 common stock.

 

On June 30, 2004, K2 completed the acquisition of Marmot. Marmot, founded in 1971, is a leader in the premium technical outdoor apparel and equipment market. Marmot’s product lines include performance jackets, technical rainwear, expedition garments, fleeces, softshells, skiwear outerwear and accessories, gloves, and expedition quality tents, packs and sleeping bags. The purchase price was approximately $85.1 million (excluding merger costs of $3.3 million) plus the repayment of permanent and seasonal working capital debt. The transaction consideration consisted of $38.2 million in cash, the issuance of 2,840,123 shares of our common stock and the assumption of debt.

 

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On July 7, 2004, K2 completed the acquisitions of Völkl and Marker. Founded in 1889, Völkl is a well established and recognized brand in the worldwide alpine ski market. Marker was founded in 1952, and has gained worldwide recognition for its patented ski-bindings. The purchase price was approximately $97.5 million (excluding merger costs of approximately $3.7 million) plus the assumption of seasonal working capital debt. The transaction consideration consisted of $68.6 million in cash, the issuance of 1,821,073 shares of K2 Inc. common stock and the assumption of debt.

 

Sale of operating division

 

On May 27, 2003, K2 completed the sale of the assets of its composite utility and decorative light poles and related product lines, referred to as the Division, to a subsidiary of Genlyte Thomas Group LLC. The Division was sold for approximately $20.1 million in cash and the assumption of certain liabilities by the buyer.

 

K2 classifies its business into four segments based on similar product types, consisting of action sports products, team sports products, marine and outdoor products and apparel and footwear products.

 

Action sports products

 

Net sales for action sports products were $247.0 million in 2003, $218.0 million in 2002 and $236.5 million in 2001 and $324.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004. The following table lists K2’s principal action sports products and brand names under which they are sold.

 

Product


 

Brand Name


Alpine skis

  K2, Völkl and Olin

Alpine ski bindings

  Marker

Snowboards and accessories

  K2, Ride, Morrow, 5150 and Liquid

Snowshoes and accessories

  TUBBS, Atlas and Little Bear

In-line skates

  K2

Mountain and BMX bikes

  K2

Paintball markers, paintballs and accessories

  Brass Eagle, Viewloader, JT and Worr Games

 

Alpine skis. K2 sells its alpine skis under the names K2, Völkl and Olin in the three major ski markets of the world—the U.S., Europe and Japan. While participation rates for alpine skiing have been relatively flat during the past several years, K2 believes that industry retail sales have declined in the worldwide market during the same period. In particular, K2 believes poor weather conditions in certain markets, the high cost of skiing, the opportunity to participate in alternative activities such as snowboarding, and the increased use of rental or demo skis further contributed to a decline in retail sales. K2 skis, however, have benefited in recent years from their increasing popularity among retail purchasers, resulting from recent innovations including performance enhancing MOD technology, gender specific skis, attractive graphics and creative marketing.

 

K2 and Olin skis are manufactured by K2 primarily in its facility in China. The skis and accessories, including helmets and ski poles, are sold to specialty retail shops and sporting goods chains in the U.S. by independent sales representatives and in Europe and Japan through independent and Company-owned distributors. K2 and Olin alpine skis are marketed to skiers ranging from beginners to top racers to meet the performance, usage and terrain requirements of the particular consumer.

 

From a pricing perspective, K2 positions the brands in the mid-level and premium price points, reflecting the quality of materials used in construction and the continual incorporation of technological innovations. To assist in its marketing efforts, K2 sponsors well-known professional and amateur skiers.

 

Snowboards and accessories. K2 sells snowboards, boots, bindings and snowboard outerwear under the K2, Ride, Morrow, 5150 and Liquid brands. Accessories, including backpacks for carrying snowboards and other gear when hiking into the back country and snowboard apparel are being marketed under the K2 and Ride brands. Growth in retail sales in the snowboard market has slowed, resulting in fewer, larger, better capitalized brands. K2 manufactures most of its own snowboards in its manufacturing facility in China. K2 believes its manufacturing capability and ability to innovate provide a competitive advantage. Like its alpine skis, K2 snowboards are of high quality and have innovative features.

 

K2’s snowboard brands are sold to specialty retail shops and sporting goods chains in the U.S. by independent sales representatives and in Europe and Japan through independent and Company-owned distributors. Like K2 skis, K2, Ride and Morrow snowboard products are marketed using youthful and energetic advertising, and K2 sponsors well-known professional and amateur snowboarders.

 

In-line skates. K2 introduced its K2 soft boot in-line skates in 1994. Although the worldwide market underwent several years of growth, it has declined in recent years with the sharpest decline occurring in 2001, resulting in a consolidation of brands.

 

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K2’s in-line skates target the enthusiast and are priced at the mid to upper end of the industry’s price points. K2 skates are attractive and of high quality and have innovative features such as a soft mesh and leather upper designed for improved comfort, with a rigid plastic cuff for support. K2’s skates incorporate several innovations, including K2’s soft boot skate with no laces. The patented product line is designed for performance as well as superior comfort and support. K2 also sells women’s-specific skates and adjustable-size, soft boot skates for children.

 

K2 in-line skates are manufactured to its specifications and are primarily assembled by a third party vendor in China. They are sold to specialty retail shops and sporting goods chains in the U.S. by independent sales representatives and in Europe and Japan through independent and Company-owned distributors.

 

Mountain and BMX bikes. K2 distributes high quality full-suspension mountain bikes, front suspension mountain bikes, road bikes and BMX bikes and accessories under the K2 name in the U.S. and internationally. K2’s mountain bikes provide performance and comfort with shock absorbing elements for front and rear wheels or front wheels only, which improves climbing ability and decreases rider fatigue and off-road vibration.

 

The bikes are manufactured and assembled by third party vendors. The bikes are marketed by an in-house marketing staff and are sold by independent sales representatives to independent bicycle dealers and other K2 retailers in the U.S. and through distributors internationally.

 

Paintball products. Brass Eagle designs and distributes throughout the U.S. a full line of paintball markers with a variety of performance characteristics. There are three primary classifications of paintball markers: pump action, semi-automatic and ultra high performance paintball markers. Brass Eagle currently offers all three types of paintball markers under its Brass Eagle, JT and Viewloader brand names to the mass merchant, sporting goods and specialty markets, as appropriate. To assist in its marketing efforts, Brass Eagle and JT sponsor key professional paintball teams. Paintball markers are generally sourced by Brass Eagle in Asia from third party suppliers. Brass Eagle, JT and Viewloader products are sold directly by Brass Eagle and through independent sales representatives to mass merchandisers, sporting goods retailers and to specialty shops and paintball venues in the U.S., as well as through independent distributors in Europe.

 

Paintballs are made of a gelatinous material; the paint is non-toxic, biodegradable and washable. Paintballs are manufactured using an encapsulation process in the company’s manufacturing facilities in the U.S., requiring special equipment and certain technical knowledge. Brass Eagle sells its paintballs in multiple colors in packages ranging in size from 100 to 2,000 balls.

 

Brass Eagle markets a broad product line of paintball accessories complementary to its paintball markers and paintballs. These accessory products include goggle systems, paintball loaders, cleaning squeegees, and refillable CO2 tanks. Goggle systems, a requirement for safe paintball play, are a primary component of Brass Eagle’s accessory product line. The goggle systems are designed to provide full face, eye and ear protection.

 

With our acquisition of Worr and All-Cad, we launched a new product line of Worr Games markers in the Fall of 2004, which targets sales at mid-price points. This new product line utilizes our well-developed distribution channel, including sporting goods retailers, to sell additional Worr Games’ products, which enjoy a proprietary marketing advantage built upon its Autococker trademark.

 

Team sports products

 

Net sales for team sports products were $116.9 million in 2003, $19.3 million in 2002 and $22.0 million in 2001 and $195.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004. The following table lists K2’s principal team sports products and brand names under which they are sold.

 

Product


   Brand Name

Baseballs, softballs, bats, gloves, softballs,
basketballs, footballs, soccer balls,
volleyballs, team sports apparel and accessories

   Rawlings, Worth and Miken

Corporate casuals

   Hilton

 

Baseball and softball. We believe that Rawlings is a leading supplier of baseball equipment in North America and, through its licensee, in Japan. Rawlings’ products in this area include baseball gloves, baseballs, softballs, batter’s helmets, catcher’s and umpire’s protective equipment, aluminum and wood baseball bats, batter’s gloves and miscellaneous accessories. Rawlings is a major supplier to professional, collegiate, interscholastic and amateur organizations worldwide, and is also the official baseball supplier to Major League Baseball, Minor League Baseball and NCAA, as well as the official helmet supplier to Major League Baseball. In

 

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addition, Rawlings’ products are endorsed by college coaches, sports organizations and numerous athletes, including more than 350 Major League Baseball players. Rawlings products are manufactured principally in Asia and Costa Rica.

 

Worth is a leading supplier of softball products with market leading positions in collegiate and amateur slow pitch and fast pitch softball. Worth products are widely used in NCAA Division I fast pitch softball programs and is the official softball of all Canadian major associations and the official softball and softball bat of the U.S. Specialty Sports Association. Worth products include aluminum softball bats, softballs, softball gloves and miscellaneous accessories. Worth products are manufactured principally in the U.S.

 

Rawlings and Worth products are sold directly by K2 and through independent sales representatives to mass merchandisers and sporting goods retailers in the U.S. as well as through independent distributors in Europe and Japan. Miken products are sold directly by K2 and through independent sales representatives primarily to sporting goods retailers in the U.S.

 

Basketball, football, soccer and volleyball. Rawlings sells 30 different models of basketballs, including full-grain, composite and synthetic leather and rubber basketballs for men and women in both the youth and adult markets. Rawlings recently introduced its patented Ten basketball which uses ten panels to improve handling, grip, control and shooting. Rawlings is the official supplier of basketballs to the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics and the National Junior College Athletic Association Championships.

 

Team sports apparel. Rawlings has been selling team uniforms for approximately 100 years. Rawlings believes it has growth opportunities in its current team apparel business, as well as in the larger active wear apparel market.

 

Corporate casuals. K2 manufactures and distributes shirts, jackets and other apparel under the Hilton brand name. The products are sold in the U.S. to corporate buyers or advertising specialty distributors, embroiderers and screen printers who in turn sell imprinted items, including garments, principally to corporate buyers. Hilton apparel, which is sourced from offshore vendors, is sold through catalogs, by a direct sales force and by independent sales representatives.

 

Marine and outdoor products

 

Net sales for marine and outdoor products were $324.0 million in 2003, $328.7 million in 2002 and $313.3 million in 2001 and $274.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004. The following table lists K2’s principal marine and outdoor products and the brand names under which they are sold.

 

Product


 

Brand Name


Fishing rods, reels and fishing kits and combos

  Shakespeare, Ugly Stik and Pflueger

Active water and outdoor sports products

  Stearns and Mad Dog

Monofilament line

  Shakespeare

Marine radio antennas

  Shakespeare

 

Fishing rods, reels and fishing kits and combos. K2 sells fishing rods, reels and fishing kits and combos throughout the world. We believe Shakespeare’s Ugly Stik models have been the best selling fishing rods in the U.S. over the past 20 years. The success of these fishing rods has allowed K2 to establish a strong position with retailers and mass merchandisers, thereby increasing sales of new rods, reels and kits and combos and allowing K2 to introduce new products such as the expansion of its Pflueger product line and licensed children’s kits and combos. Shakespeare rods and reels are manufactured principally in China. Shakespeare products are sold directly by K2 and through independent sales representatives to mass merchandisers and sporting goods retailers in the U.S., Europe and Australia and through independent and company-owned distributors in Europe and Australia.

 

Active water and outdoor sports products. K2 sells Stearns and Sospenders flotation vests, jackets and suits (“personal flotation devices”), cold water immersion products, wet suits, waders, outdoor products, rainwear and inflatable and towable water products and Mad Dog hunting accessories in the U.S. and in certain foreign countries. In the U.S., occupants of boats are required by law either to wear or have available personal flotation devices meeting U.S. Coast Guard standards. Stearns and Sospenders personal flotation devices are manufactured to such standards and are subject to rigorous testing for certification by Underwriters Laboratories. Stearns manufactures most of its personal flotation devices in the U.S., manufactures certain components in China and sources its other products from Asia. Stearns and Sospenders products are sold principally through an in-house sales department and independent sales representatives to mass merchandisers, specialty shops and chain stores and to the off-shore oil industry, commercial fishermen and other commercial users through independent sales representatives.

 

Monofilament line. Nylon and polyester monofilament line is manufactured in the U.S. and the U.K. and sold by K2 in a variety of diameters, tensile strengths and softness. Monofilament is used in various applications including the manufacture of woven mats for use by paper producers in the U.S., Europe and South America, as fishline and for use as line in weed trimmers in the U.S. and is sold directly to paperweavers, directly to retailers of fishline and distributors of cutting line and to others through independent sales representatives. Monofilament sold in Europe for woven mats is manufactured primarily in K2’s U.K. facility. Shakespeare monofilament also manufactures various products for industrial applications.

 

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Marine radio antennas. K2 manufactures fiberglass radio antennas in the U.S. and in China for marine, citizen band and military application under the Shakespeare name. The products are sold primarily in the U.S. K2 also distributes marine accessories under the Shakespeare name which are manufactured in Asia to K2’s specifications. An in-house sales department and independent sales representatives sell the antennas, radios and other marine accessories to specialty marine dealers.

 

Apparel and footwear

 

Following our recent acquisitions of Marmot and Ex Officio, we created a new apparel and footwear platform consisting of our Marmot, Ex Officio, Adio, Hawk and Planet Earth product lines. The years ended 2001, 2002 and 2003 reflect the operations of the Adio, Hawk and Planet Earth product lines.

 

Net sales for apparel and footwear products were $30.6 million in 2003, $16.3 million in 2002 and $17.7 million in 2001 and $66.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004. The following table lists K2’s principal apparel and footwear products and the brand names under which they are sold

 

Product


 

Brand Name


Technical apparel and equipment

  Marmot

Outdoor and adventure travel apparel

  Ex Officio and Buzz Off

Skateboard Shoes

  Adio and Hawk

Skateboard Apparel

  Adio and Planet Earth

Snowboard Apparel

  Planet Earth and Holden

 

Marmot. On June 30, 2004, we completed the acquisition of Marmot. Marmot, founded in 1971, is a leader in the premium technical outdoor apparel and equipment market. Marmot’s product lines include performance jackets, technical rainwear, expedition garments, fleeces, softshells, skiwear outerwear and accessories, gloves, and expedition quality tents, packs and sleeping bags. Marmot is the industry leader in premium-priced, high performance outdoor apparel and equipment. Marmot designs, manufactures, markets and distributes technical apparel and equipment including outerwear, rainwear, skiwear, gloves, sleeping bags, backpacks, tents and related accessories sold under the Marmot brand name. Outdoor professionals and enthusiasts associate the Marmot brand with “best-in-class” high-performance, high-technology apparel and equipment. Marmot has been the gear of choice on thousands of the most challenging expeditions and pursuits, including numerous treks to the highest summits on all seven continents. Marmot has continued to strengthen its brand image by heavily investing in product development, which has produced a steady stream of new and innovative products.

 

Ex Officio. On May 12, 2004, K2 completed the acquisition of substantially all of the assets of Ex Officio, a leader in the design and manufacture, sale and distribution of men and women’s apparel for outdoor and adventure travel. Ex Officio’s products are characterized by technical features, performance fabrics, and outdoor styles, and are used in a variety of activities including fishing, kayaking, trekking, exploring, and other leisure activities. Our Ex Officio products include the only EPA-approved line of insect-repellent clothing, which we sell in conjunction with Buzz Off brand insect repellent under a licensing agreement.

 

Skateboard and snowboard apparel and skateboard shoes. Skateboard and snowboard apparel and skateboard shoes are sold in the U.S., Canada, Europe and Japan. Suppliers, primarily located in Asia, manufacture these products to K2’s specifications. Independent sales representatives sell the products to retailers in the U.S. and Canadian markets and through Company-owned and independent distributors in Europe and Asia. K2’s skateboard shoes are designed with significant assistance from a group of well-known professional skateboarders. With favorable demographic trends, skateboarding has been enjoying a significant resurgence in popularity, principally among pre-teen and early teen boys. Skateboard shoes are marketed under the Adio and Hawk brand names, and models are named after the specific skateboarder who aided in the design. The Hawk brand of shoes has been designed and introduced in cooperation with Tony Hawk, the best known professional skateboarder in the world. We also market and sell a line of skateboard apparel under the Planet Earth and Adio brands and snowboard apparel under Planet Earth and Holden brands.

 

Competition

 

K2’s competition varies among its business lines. The sporting goods markets and recreational products markets are generally highly competitive, with competition centering on product innovation, performance and styling, price, marketing and delivery. Competition in these products (other than for active wear) consists of a relatively small number of large producers, some of whom have greater financial and other resources than K2. A relatively large number of companies compete for sales of active wear. While K2 believes its well-recognized brand names, low cost China manufacturing and sourcing base, established distribution channels and reputation for developing and introducing innovative products have been key factors in the successful introduction of its sporting goods and other recreational products, there are no significant technological or capital barriers to entry into the markets for many sporting goods and other recreational products. These markets face competition from other leisure activities, and sales of leisure products are affected by economic conditions, weather patterns and changes in consumer tastes, which are difficult to accurately predict.

 

K2 believes certain of its marine and outdoor products compete based on product quality, service and delivery. However, certain of K2’s marine and outdoor products are, in most instances, subject to price competition, ranging from moderate in marine antennas and monofilament line to intense for commodity-type products. Certain of our competitors in the Marine and Outdoor segment have greater financial and other resources than K2.

 

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Manufacturing, foreign sourcing and raw materials

 

K2 believes that for the products within its core categories, it is of strategic importance to develop the capability to source and manufacture high-quality, low cost products. As a result, K2 currently manufactures products in the People’s Republic of China, including most of its fishing rods and reels, snowboards, skis, shells for flotation devices, batting helmets and certain marine antennas. Additionally, K2 currently purchases in-line skates, baseball gloves, paintball markers and other products from a few vendors in China. Certain other products are sourced from various vendors in Asia, Latin America and Europe. The remaining products are manufactured by K2 in the U.S., Costa Rica and the United Kingdom.

 

K2 has not experienced any substantial difficulty in obtaining raw materials, parts or finished goods inventory for its businesses, although the cost of certain raw materials has fluctuated. Certain components and finished products, however, are manufactured or assembled abroad and therefore could be subject to interruption as a result of local unrest, currency exchange fluctuations, increased tariffs, trade difficulties and other factors. Timely supply of sporting goods products from K2’s factories and suppliers in The People’s Republic of China is dependent on uninterrupted trade with China. Should there be an interruption in trade with China, it could have a significant adverse impact on K2’s business, results of operations or financial position. Additionally, the gross margins on K2’s products manufactured or sourced in the U.S. or in Asia and distributed in Europe will depend on the relative exchange rates between the U.S. dollar, the Chinese yuan and the Euro.

 

K2 has not experienced any substantial difficulty in obtaining raw materials for its marine and outdoor products, although the cost of certain raw materials has fluctuated throughout the year.

 

Seasonality and cyclicality; backlog

 

Sales of K2’s sporting goods are generally highly seasonal and in many instances are dependent on weather conditions, although K2 has reduced this seasonality overall by acquiring a number of companies in 2003 and 2004. This seasonality causes K2’s financial results to vary from quarter to quarter, and K2’s sales and earnings are usually lower in the fourth quarter. In addition, the nature of K2’s baseball, softball, paintball, ski, snowboard, bike, in-line skate, fishing and water sports products businesses requires that, in anticipation of the selling season for these products, it make relatively large investments in inventory. The primary selling season, in the case of baseball and softball runs from January through April, paintball runs from September through November, skis and snowboards runs from August through December, bikes runs from October through April, in-line skates runs primarily from October through May and fishing tackle and water sports products runs primarily from January through June. Relatively large investments in receivables consequently exist during and after such seasons. The rapid delivery requirements of K2’s customers for its products also result in investment in significant amounts of inventory. K2 believes another factor in its level of inventory investment is the shift by certain of its sporting goods customers from substantial purchases of pre-season inventories to deferral of deliveries until the products’ retail seasons and ordering based on rates of sale.

 

Sales of our products depend largely on general economic conditions including the amount of discretionary income available for leisure activities, consumer confidence and favorable weather conditions. Sales of K2’s monofilament products are dependent to varying degrees upon economic conditions in the container and paper industries, and are subject to threat from vertical integration and consolidation among its customers.

 

Because of the nature of many of K2’s businesses, backlog is generally not significant.

 

Customers

 

K2 believes that its customer relationships are excellent. Wal-Mart accounted for over 10% of K2’s net sales for the 12 months ended December 31, 2003.

 

Research and development

 

Consistent with K2’s business strategy of continuing to develop innovative brand name products and improving the quality, cost and delivery of products, K2 maintains decentralized research and development departments at several of its manufacturing centers, which are engaged in product development and the search for new applications and manufacturing processes. Expenditures for research and development activities totaled approximately $9.6 million in 2003, $8.5 million in 2002, $12.2 million in 2001 and $6.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and were expensed as in the period incurred.

 

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Environmental factors

 

K2 is one of several named potentially responsible parties, a PRP, in two Environmental Protection Agency matters involving discharge of hazardous materials at certain offsite waste disposal sites in South Carolina and Michigan. Although environmental laws technically impose joint and several liability upon each PRP at each site, the extent of K2’s required financial contribution to the cleanup of these sites is expected to be limited based upon the number and financial strength of the other named PRP’s and the volume and types of waste involved which might be attributable to K2.

 

Environmental and related remediation costs are difficult to quantify for a number of reasons including the number of parties involved, the difficulty in determining the extent of the contamination, the length of time remediation may require, the complexity of environmental regulation and the continuing advancement of remediation technology. K2 accrues for liabilities of this nature when it is probable a liability has been incurred and the amount can be reasonably estimated. At September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, K2 had recorded an estimated liability of approximately $802,000 and $980,000, respectively, for environmental liabilities, most of which was established for the South Carolina matter mentioned above. The estimates are based on K2’s share of the costs to remediate as provided by the PRP’s consultants and in ongoing discussions with the EPA or other environmental agencies. The ultimate outcome of these matters cannot be predicted with certainty, however, and taking into consideration reserves provided, management does not believe these matters will have a material adverse effect on K2’s financial statements.

 

Employees

 

K2 had approximately 3,500 and 2,000 employees at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. K2 believes its relations with employees generally have been good.

 

Patents and intellectual property rights

 

While product innovation is a highly important factor for K2 and many of K2’s innovations have been patented, K2 does not believe the loss of any one patent would have a material effect on its financial position, cash flows or results of operations. Certain of its brand names, such as Rawlings, Worth, Miken, Shakespeare, Ugly Stik, Pflueger, Adio, Stearns, Mad Dog, K2, Völkl, Marker, Marmot, Ex Officio, Olin, Ride, Morrow, Liquid, 5150, TUBBS, Atlas, Brass Eagle, Viewloader, JT and Adio are believed by K2 to be well-recognized by consumers and therefore important in the sales of these products.

 

Rawlings®, Worth®, Miken®, deBeer®, Gait, Ten, Hilton®, Shakespeare®, Pflueger®, Ugly Stik®, All Star, Brass Eagle®, Viewloader®, Autococker®, Stearns®, Sospenders®, Mad Dog®, K2®, Volkl®, Ride®, Morrow®, 5150®, Liquid®, Velvet, Recon, Marmot®, Ex Officio®, Marker®, Planet Earth®, Adio®, Hawk® skateboard shoes, Holden, Tubbs®, Atlas®, Little Bear®, JT®, Worr Games®, and Dana Designs®, are protected trademarks or registered trademarks of K2 or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries worldwide. Olin® and Buzz Off are trademarks licensed to K2 or its subsidiaries from third parties.

 

Properties

 

The table below provides information with respect to the principal production and distribution facilities utilized by K2 for operations as of December 31, 2003.

 

Location


  

Type of facility


   Owned facilities

   Leased facilities

      No. of
locations


   Square
footage


   No. of
locations


   Square
footage


Action Sports

                        

Arkansas

   Distribution    1    14,000    —      —  

California

   Distribution and production    —      —      4    99,000

Colorado

   Distribution and production    —      —      1    40,000

Illinois

   Distribution    1    6,000    —      —  

Missouri

   Distribution and production    —      —      2    281,000

Mississippi

   Production    —      —      1    13,000

Vermont

   Distribution and production    —      —      1    20,000

Washington

   Distribution and production    1    165,000    1    146,000

Foreign

   Distribution and production    —      —      19    335,000
         
  
  
  
          3    185,000    29    934,000
         
  
  
  

Team Sports

                        

Alabama

   Production    2    160,000    —      —  

Illinois

   Distribution    —      —      1    85,000

Missouri

   Distribution and production    —      —      2    462,000

New York

   Production    1    81,000    —      —  

Pennsylvania

   Distribution    —      —      1    6,000

Tennessee

   Distribution and production    4    264,000    —      —  

Foreign

   Distribution and production    1    54,000    1    18,000
         
  
  
  
          8    559,000    5    571,000
         
  
  
  

Marine Outdoor

                        

Minnesota

   Distribution and production    1    278,000    2    88,000

South Carolina

   Distribution and production    2    400,000    3    121,000

Foreign

   Distribution and production    2    48,000    8    1,162,000
         
  
  
  
          5    726,000    13    1,371,000

 

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The corporate headquarters of K2 is located in approximately 19,000 square feet of leased office space in Carlsbad, California. The terms of K2’s leases range from one to eight years, and many are renewable for additional periods. The termination of any lease expiring during 2004 would not have a material adverse effect on K2’s operations.

 

K2 believes, in general, its plants and equipment are adequately maintained, in good operating condition and are adequate for K2’s present needs. K2 regularly upgrades and modernizes its facilities and equipment and expands its facilities to meet production and distribution requirements.

 

Legal proceedings

 

Certain of K2’s products are used in relatively high risk recreational settings and from time to time K2 is named as a defendant in lawsuits asserting product liability claims relating to its sporting goods products. To date, none of these lawsuits has had a material adverse effect on K2, and K2 does not expect any lawsuit now pending to have such an effect. K2 maintains product liability, general liability and excess liability insurance coverage. No assurances can be given that such insurance will continue to be available at an acceptable cost to K2 or that such coverage will be sufficient to cover one or more large claims, or that the insurers will not successfully disclaim coverage as to a pending or future claim.

 

K2 is one of several named potentially responsible parties, a PRP, in two Environmental Protection Agency matters involving discharge of hazardous materials at certain offsite waste disposal sites in South Carolina and Michigan. Although environmental laws technically impose joint and several liability upon each PRP at each site, the extent of K2’s required financial contribution to the cleanup of these sites is expected to be limited based upon the number and financial strength of the other named PRP’s and the volume and types of waste involved which might be attributable to K2.

 

Environmental and related remediation costs are difficult to quantify for a number of reasons including the number of parties involved, the difficulty in determining the extent of the contamination, the length of time remediation may require, the complexity of environmental regulation and the continuing advancement of remediation technology. K2 accrues for liabilities of this nature when it is probable a liability has been incurred and the amount can be reasonably estimated. At September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, K2 had recorded an estimated liability of approximately $802,000 and $980,000, respectively, for environmental liabilities, most of which was established for the South Carolina matter mentioned above. The estimates are based on K2’s share of the costs to remediate as provided by the PRP’s consultants and in ongoing discussions with the EPA or other environmental agencies. The ultimate outcome of these matters cannot be predicted with certainty, however, and taking into consideration reserves provided, management does not believe these matters will have a material adverse effect on K2’s financial statements.

 

K2 is involved in lawsuits, claims, investigations and proceedings, including those identified above, consisting of product liability, patent, commercial, employment and environmental matters, which arise in the ordinary course of business. In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 5, “Accounting for Contingencies,” K2 makes a provision for a liability when it is both probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. K2 believes that it has adequate provisions for such matters. K2 reviews these provisions at least quarterly and adjusts these provisions to reflect the impacts of negotiations, settlements, rulings, advice of legal counsel, and other information and events pertaining to a particular legal matter. Litigation is inherently unpredictable. However, K2 believes that it has valid defenses with respect to legal matters pending against it. Nevertheless, it is possible that cash flows or results of operations could be materially affected in any particular period by the unfavorable resolution of one or more of these contingencies.

 

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Management

 

Our directors and executive officers are set forth below. The Board of Directors is divided into three classes, each having a three year term, with only one class being elected each year. Our executive officers are appointed by the Board of Directors annually and serve at the discretion of the Board of Directors.

 

Name


   Age

  

Position


Richard J. Heckmann

   60    Chairman of the Board, Director, Class 1, and Chief Executive Officer

Wilford D. Godbold, Jr.

   66    Director, Class 2

Jerry E. Goldress

   74    Director, Class 3

Robert E. Hernreich

   59    Director, Class 1

Lou L. Holtz

   67    Director, Class 2

Stewart M. Kasen

   65    Director, Class 1

Alfred E. Osborne, Jr.

   59    Director, Class 3

Dan Quayle

   57    Director, Class 3

Edward F. Ryan

   47    Director, Class 3

J. Wayne Merck

   44    President and Chief Operating Officer

John J. Rangel

   50    President - European Operations

Dudley W. Mendenhall

   50    Senior Vice President—Finance

Monte H. Baier

   36    Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary

David Y. Satoda

   39    Vice President and Director of Taxes

Thomas R. Hillebrandt

   42    Corporate Controller

Diana C. Crawford

   36    Director of Financial Reporting

 

Richard J. Heckmann has been Chief Executive Officer of K2 since October 2002 and Chairman of the Board of Directors of K2 since April 2000. Mr. Heckmann has been a director of MPS Group, Inc. since April 2003, and served as a director of Philadelphia Suburban Corporation from August 2000 through February 2002, United Rentals, Inc. from October 1997 through May 2002, Waste Management Inc. from January 1994 through January 1999 and Station Casinos, Inc. from April 1999 through March 2001. Mr. Heckmann retired as Chairman of Vivendi Water, an international water products group of Vivendi S.A., a worldwide utility and communications company with headquarters in France, in June 2001. Mr. Heckmann was Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of U.S. Filter Corporation, a worldwide provider of water and wastewater treatment systems and services, from 1990 to 1999. Vivendi acquired US Filter on April 29, 1999. He has served as the associate administrator for finance and investment of the Small Business Administration in Washington, DC and was the founder and Chairman of the board of Tower Scientific Corporation.

 

Wilford D. Godbold, Jr. is a private investor and a member of the Board of Directors since 1998. He retired as President and Chief Executive Officer of ZERO Corporation, which provides packaging and climate control products to the telecommunications, instrumentation and data processing markets, where he served in that position from 1984 to August 1998. For the two prior years, he served as chief operating officer of ZERO Corporation. From 1966 through 1982, he practiced law as an attorney with the law firm of Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP in Los Angeles, serving as a Partner from 1973, where his focus was acquisitions, mergers and public financings. Mr. Godbold serves as a member of the board of directors of Sempra Energy, the subsidiaries of which include Southern California Gas Company and San Diego Gas & Electric Co. He also serves as a director of Learning Tree International, an international provider of educational programs, and served as a Trustee of The Wellness Community, a provider of free psychological and social help to people with cancer, until March 2004.

 

Jerry E. Goldress has been a member of the Board of Directors of K2 since 1996 and has served as Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of Grisanti, Galef and Goldress, Inc., a corporate turnaround management firm, since 1981. As a corporate turnaround manager, Mr. Goldress provides assistance to businesses in financial difficulty and, as such, has frequently been appointed a director and an executive officer of such businesses. In this capacity, Mr. Goldress has served as president or chief executive officer of numerous manufacturing, distribution and retail organizations. He is a member of the board of directors of the Alamo Group, a manufacturer of industrial mowing equipment. Mr. Goldress is also Chairman of the Board of Frontier Insurance Group, Inc., a specialty property casualty insurance carrier, and Rockford Corporation, a manufacturer of car stereo equipment.

 

Robert E. Hernreich has been a member of the Board of Directors of K2 since 2000. Mr. Hernreich is an owner of the Sacramento Kings of the National Basketball Association. Mr. Hernreich has been President of Remonov Capital, Inc., since August 1992, and Vice-President of Remonov & Company, Inc., since November 1996. Both are private investment firms. From November 1989 through June 1996, Mr. Hernreich was Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Sigma Broadcasting Company, formerly Arkansas’ largest television and radio operator, and from January 1988 through September 1990, Mr. Hernreich was Chairman of U.S. Repeating Arms, maker of Winchester sporting firearms. Mr. Hernreich is a member of the board of directors of The Eagle Valley Land Trust, the Snowboard Outreach Society, The Youth Foundation of Vail, and a member of the board of trustees of Washington University in St. Louis, Missouri. Mr. Hernreich is also a former member of the board of directors of Ride, Inc.

 

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Lou L. Holtz has been a member of the Board of Directors of K2 since 2001. Mr. Holtz recently retired as the head football coach of the University of South Carolina. Prior to joining the University of South Carolina in 1999, Mr. Holtz held various coaching positions, including 11 seasons at the University of Notre Dame from 1986 to 1996, two seasons at the University of Minnesota from 1984 to 1985, seven seasons at the University of Arkansas from 1977 to 1983, four seasons at the University of North Carolina from 1972 to 1975 and three seasons at William and Mary from 1969 to 1971. Mr. Holtz spent 1976 as the head coach of the New York Jets of the National Football League. Mr. Holtz is a noted motivational speaker and is the author of the New York Times best-selling book, The Fighting Spirit.

 

Stewart M. Kasen has been a member of the Board of Directors of K2 since 1997. Mr. Kasen has been the President of S&K Famous Brands, Inc., since April 2002, and served as a director of S&K Famous Brands, Inc., since March 2002. He served as President of Schwarzschild Jewelers from September 2001 to April 2002. He retired as Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer of Factory Card Outlet Corp. where he served in that position from May 1998 to October 1999, and prior to that he served as its Chairman from 1997. In April 1996, he retired as Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of Best Products Co., Inc., a catalog showroom chain of retail stores and nationwide mail order services. He was also its president and chief executive officer from 1991 to 1996 and its president and chief operating officer from 1989 to 1991. Prior to joining Best Products, Co., Inc., Mr. Kasen served in various capacities in two divisions of Carter Hawley Hale Stores over a 24-year period, including President and Chief Executive Officer of Emporium, from 1987 to 1989, and Thalhimers, from 1984 to 1987. Mr. Kasen is a member of the board of directors of Markel Corporation, a specialty insurance underwriter, the Singer Company, a manufacturer of consumer sewing machines, and Department 56, a marketer of collectibles and specialty giftware.

 

Alfred E. Osborne, Jr. has been a member of the Board of Directors of K2 since 1999. Dr. Osborne is the Senior Associate Dean in the UCLA Anderson School of Management, a position he assumed in July 2003. He has been employed as a professor since 1972 and has served the school in various capacities over the years. Currently, he also serves as the Faculty Director of the Harold Price Center for Entrepreneurial Studies at UCLA, which he founded 16 years ago. Dr. Osborne is a member of the Board of Directors of Nordstrom, Inc. and Equity Marketing, Inc. Dr. Osborne also serves as a trustee of the WM Group of Funds and is a director of First Pacific Advisors’ Capital, Crescent and New Income Funds. Dr. Osborne was educated at Stanford University, where he earned a B.S. in Electrical Engineering, an MBA in Finance, an MA in Economics and a Ph.D. in Business Economics.

 

Dan Quayle has been a member of the Board of Directors of K2 since 2001. Mr. Quayle served as a congressman, senator and the 44th Vice President of the United States. Upon leaving office, he co-founded Circle Investors in 1993 which has been sold. He has authored three books including Standing Firm, which was on the New York Times bestseller list for 15 weeks. He continues to be an active public speaker. Currently, he is Chairman of Cerberus Global Investments, LLC, a New York investment fund. In addition to K2, he is a member of the board of directors of Aozora Bank in Tokyo, Japan.

 

Edward F. Ryan has been a member of the Board of Directors of K2 since 2003. Mr. Ryan has served as the President of Entrepreneurial Financial Resources, Inc., a collection of manufacturing companies since 1998 and was the Chief Executive Officer and President of Code 3/Public Safety Equipment Inc. from 1995 to 1998. Mr. Ryan is also a former member of the board of directors of Rawlings which K2 acquired in March 2003. Pursuant to the agreement and plan of merger to acquire Rawlings, K2 agreed that its Board of Directors would expand the class of Directors of K2 expiring in 2005 by one board member and that K2 would fill such vacancy by a nominee named by the board of directors of Rawlings.

 

J. Wayne Merck has been President and Chief Operating Officer of K2 since November 2003. Prior to that, he was Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of K2 from October 2002. He served as Executive Vice President of Operations of K2 from July 2000, Vice President of K2 from January 1996 and President of Shakespeare Composites & Electronics, a division of Shakespeare, a wholly-owned subsidiary of K2 from June 1996. Mr. Merck served as President of K2’s former business, Anthony Pools, from February 1994 to June 1996.

 

John J. Rangel, a CPA, has been President—European Operations of K2 since August 2004. Prior to that, he served as Senior Vice President – Finance and Chief Financial Officer since April 2003, Senior Vice President-Finance of K2 since 1988, and Corporate Controller from 1985 to 1988.

 

Dudley W. Mendenhall is Senior Vice President—Finance of K2. Prior to joining K2 in April 2003, he was Managing Director of Ernst & Young’s west coast Corporate Finance Group from March 2001. From January 1990 through March 2001, Mr. Mendenhall held a number of executive positions at Bank of America: from January 1996 to March 2001, as Managing Director and Group Head of the entertainment and media industry group in Los Angeles and New York; from June 1993 to December 1995, as Managing Director of the Corporate Finance Group; and from January 1990 to June 1993, as Managing Director of the Leverage Finance Group.

 

Monte H. Baier is Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of K2. Prior to joining K2 in April 2003, he was Associate General Counsel at Asia Global Crossing from April 2000. From 1995 through April 2000, Mr. Baier was as an Associate in the New York law firm of Simpson Thacher & Bartlett. Mr. Baier received a juris doctor degree from the New York University School of Law.

 

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David Y. Satoda has been a Vice President of K2 since May 2001 and Director of Taxes since joining K2 in August 2000. Prior to that time, Mr. Satoda was a Senior Manager with Ernst & Young LLP, an international auditing and tax consulting firm for more than five years.

 

Thomas R. Hillebrandt has been Corporate Controller of K2 since May 2004. Prior to joining K2, he was Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Fotoball, a publicly held souvenir and promotional products company, since July 2001 and was Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Fotoball from July 2000 through May 2001. Fotoball was acquired by K2 Inc. in January 2004. From August 1998 through July 2000, Mr. Hillebrandt served as the Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of ChatSpace, Inc., a privately held Internet software and services company.

 

Diana C. Crawford has been Director of Financial Reporting of K2 since May 2004. Ms. Crawford was Corporate Controller of K2 from July 1999 through May 2004 and Secretary from December 2000 through May 2003. Prior to joining K2, she was Controller of Kent H. Landsberg Company from 1996 to 1999 and an Audit Manager with Ernst & Young LLP from 1990 to 1996.

 

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Executive compensation

 

The following table sets forth information concerning annual, long-term and other compensation of K2’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and the four most highly compensated executive officers of K2:

 

Summary compensation table

 

     Annual compensation

   Long-term
compensation
awards of
stock options (#)


  

All other

compensation ($)


 

Name and principal position


   Year

    Salary ($)

   Bonus ($)

     

Richard J. Heckmann(a)

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

   2003
2002
2001
 
(a)
 
  475,000
91,400
—  
   —  
—  
—  
   150,000
—  
—  
   500
—  
—  
 
 
 

J. Wayne Merck

President and Chief Operating Officer

   2003
2002
2001
 
 
 
  287,000
235,000
235,000
   150,000
140,000
—  
   25,000
—  
25,000
   254,000
3,700
3,000
(c)
(c)
(c)

John J. Rangel

Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

   2003
2002
2001
 
 
 
  240,000
240,000
240,000
   120,000
80,000
—  
   20,000
—  
—  
   108,900
7,300
6,100
(c)
(c)
(c)

Dudley W. Mendenhall(b)

Senior Vice President—Finance

   2003
2002
2001
 
 
(b)
  175,400
—  
—  
   120,000
—  

—  
   20,000
—  
—  
   215,500
—  
—  
(c)
 
 

David G. Cook

Vice President—Asia Operations

   2003
2002
2001
 
 
 
  170,000
165,000
165,000
   125,000
125,000
100,000
   20,000
—  
—  
   5,100
3,800
3,880
(d)
(d)
(d)

 

(a) Effective October 11, 2002, the Board of Directors of K2 elected Richard J. Heckmann, Director and Chairman of the Board, as the new Chief Executive Officer of K2. The amounts paid to Mr. Heckmann in 2002 are based on an annualized salary of $475,000.

 

(b) Mr. Mendenhall joined K2 as Senior Vice President—Finance on March 31, 2003. The amounts paid to Mr. Mendenhall in 2003 are based on an annualized salary of $240,000. In addition, K2 paid Mr. Mendenhall $58,700 in 2003 for consulting services rendered prior to his joining K2.

 

(c) Other Compensation for the named executives includes the following: (i) relocation expenses for 2003 to Mr. Merck of $200,400, Mr. Rangel of $67,200 and Mr. Mendenhall of $135,200; and (ii) reimbursement for payment of taxes for 2003 to Mr. Merck of $48,900, Mr. Rangel of $35,200 and Mr. Mendenhall of $80,300; and (iii) dollar value of allocations to the accounts of the named individuals in K2’s Employee Stock Ownership Plan: Mr. Heckmann ($500 in 2003), Mr. Merck ($500 in 2003, $1,700 in 2002 and $1,000 in 2001), Mr. Rangel ($500 in 2003, $1,800 in 2002 and $800 in 2001); and (iv) K2’s matching contribution to the accounts of the named individuals in K2’s 401(k) Retirement Savings Plan: Mr. Merck ($4,200 in 2003, $2,000 in 2002 and $2,000 in 2001) and Mr. Rangel ($6,000 in 2003, $5,500 in 2002 and $5,300 in 2001).

 

(d) Other Compensation for Mr. Cook includes dollar value of allocations to Mr. Cook’s account in K2’s Employee Stock Ownership Plan ($1,900 in 2003, $900 in 2002 and $1,000 in 2001) and K2’s matching contribution to the Stearns 401(k) Payroll Savings and Profit Sharing Plan ($3,200 in 2003, $2,900 in 2002 and $2,800 in 2001).

 

The following table summarizes the number of shares and the terms and conditions of stock options granted to the named executive officers in 2003.

 

Option grants in 2003

 

Name


   Options
granted(a)


   % of total
options
granted
employees
during 2003


    Exercise
price per
share


    Expiration
Date(c)


  

Potential realizable value
at assumed annual rates

of stock price appreciation
for option term


 
             5%

    10%

 

R. J. Heckmann

   150,000    26.2 %   $ 7.45 (b)   4/1/2013    $ 702,790 (d)   $ 1,781,007 (d)

J. W. Merck

   25,000    4.4 %   $ 7.45 (b)   4/1/2013    $ 117,132 (d)   $ 296,835 (d)

J. J. Rangel

   20,000    3.5 %   $ 7.45 (b)   4/1/2013    $ 93,705 (d)   $ 237,468 (d)

D. W. Mendenhall

   20,000    3.5 %   $ 7.45 (b)   4/1/2013    $ 93,705 (d)   $ 237,468 (d)

D. G. Cook

   20,000    3.5 %   $ 7.45 (b)   4/1/2013    $ 93,705 (d)   $ 237,468 (d)

 

(a) All options granted to the named individuals for 2003 are exercisable as to 20% after one year from date of grant, an additional 30% after two years and an additional 50% after three years.

 

(b) The exercise price is the closing price of K2’s common stock on April 1, 2003, the date of grant.

 

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(c) All options granted to the named individuals for 2003 expire on the tenth anniversary of the date of grant, subject to earlier expiration in the event of the officer’s termination of employment with K2.

 

(d) In order for the named individuals to realize these potential values, the closing price of K2’s common stock on April 1, 2013 would have to be $12.14 and $19.32 per share, respectively.

 

The following table summarizes exercises of stock options in 2003 which were previously granted to the Chief Executive Officer and the other named executive officers, as well as the number of all unexercised options held by them at the end of 2003, and their value at that date if they were in-the-money.

 

Aggregated stock option exercises in 2003 and year-end option values

 

                   

Value of unexercised

in-the-money options

at 12/31/03


               Number of unexercised
options at 12/31/03


   Exercisable

   Unexercisable

Name


  

Shares

acquired on
exercise(a)


   Value
realized


   Exercisable

   Unexercisable

   Shares

   Total $

   Shares

   Total $

R. J. Heckmann

   —      —      21,500    150,000    20,500    159,993    150,000    1,164,000

J. W. Merck

   —      —      102,500    37,500    94,500    596,170    37,500    274,625

J. J. Rangel

   —      —      254,000    20,000    185,000    1,323,225    20,000    155,200

D. W. Mendenhall

   —      —      —      20,000    —      —      20,000    155,200

D. G. Cook

   —      —      70,200    20,000    38,200    228,272    20,000    155,200

 

(a) Although loans are no longer permitted to be made by K2 to its executives, optionees, in the discretion of the Compensation Committee, were formerly eligible to borrow money from K2 in connection with the exercise of options under the 1999 and 1994 Stock Option Plans. Each currently outstanding loan bears interest, payable quarterly, at a fixed rate equal to the applicable federal rate, as published by the Internal Revenue Service, for the period during which the loan was made. At December 31, 2003, one loan was outstanding to an executive officer in connection with the exercise of stock options. The principal balance of the loan to Mr. Merck was $38,500 and the weighted average Applicable Federal Rate at which it bears interest was 5.97%. This loan has been repaid in full.

 

Equity compensation plan information

 

Information as of December 31, 2003 regarding equity compensation plans approved and not approved by shareholders is summarized in the following table:

 

Plan Category


  

(1)

Number of shares
to be issued

upon exercise of
outstanding
options


   (2)
Weighted average
exercise price of
outstanding
options


  

(3)

Number of
shares
remaining

available for

future issuance
under equity

compensation
plans (excluding
shares reflected
in column (1)


 

Equity compensation plans approved by shareholders

   2,864,002    $ 9.99    246,788 (a)

Equity compensation plans not approved by shareholders

   —        —      —    
    
  

  

Total

   2,864,002    $ 9.99    246,788 (a)

 

(a) Includes shares available for future issuance under K2’s 1994 and 1999 Stock Option Plans, the Rawlings Sporting Goods Company, Inc. 1994 Long-Term Incentive Plan and 1994 Non-Employee Directors’ Stock Plan and the Brass Eagle Inc. 1997 Stock Option Plan, generally used for grants to directors and employees.

 

On March 30, 2004, the Board of Directors unanimously approved and adopted the K2 Inc. 2004 Long-Term Incentive Plan, authorized 2,000,000 shares for issuance under the plan, and directed that the plan be submitted to shareholders for approval. This plan became effective when it was approved by shareholders on May 13, 2004.

 

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Pension plans

 

K2 maintains the Pension Plan of K2 Inc., referred to as the K2 Plan, a defined benefit pension plan with varying formulas for the benefit of eligible K2, Shakespeare and Stearns employees. The plan is a tax-qualified, Company-funded plan subject to the provisions of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1934, as amended, referred to as ERISA. Contributions to the plan, which are made solely by K2, are actuarially determined. Benefits under the plans are based on years of service and remuneration and are subject to varying benefit formulas based on the eligible employee’s business unit.

 

The table below illustrates approximate annual benefits under the K2 Plan, based on the formula for eligible K2 employees, referred to as the K2 Formula, and based on the indicated assumptions. For 2003, the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, referred to as the Code, limits the K2 Plan’s covered compensation to $200,000.

 

     Years of service(a)

Covered compensation


   15

   20

   25

   30

   35

$125,000

   $ 18,750    $ 25,000    $ 31,250    $ 37,500    $ 43,750

$150,000

     22,500      30,000      37,500      45,000      52,500

$175,000

     26,250      35,000      43,750      52,500      61,250

$200,000

     30,000      40,000      50,000      60,000      70,000

 

(a) An individual retiring at age 65 earns his maximum pension (as a percentage of covered compensation) at 35 years of service.

 

The K2 Formula defines remuneration on which annual benefits are based as the average of the participant’s highest five consecutive years’ earnings. Earnings include salary, wages, overtime pay, commissions, bonuses, and similar forms of incentive compensation actually paid during the year not exceeding certain amounts for sales personnel, and subject to the $200,000 Code limit in 2003 for all personnel.

 

Compensation for 2003 that would be included in the calculation of covered compensation and credited years of service at December 31, 2003 is shown below for the individuals named in the Summary Compensation Table who are participants in the plan and are eligible for the K2 Formula.

 

Name


   Covered
compensation


   Years of
service


Richard J. Heckmann

   $ 200,000    1

Dudley W. Mendenhall

   $ 200,000    1

J. Wayne Merck(a)

   $ 200,000    13

John J. Rangel

   $ 200,000    19

 

(a) On April 7, 2003, Mr. Merck transferred from Shakespeare to K2. As such, a portion of his benefit will be based on the Shakespeare Formula.

 

The formula for eligible salaried Shakespeare Company employees, referred to as the Shakespeare Formula, defines remuneration upon which annual benefits are based as the average of the employee’s highest five consecutive years’ earnings. Earnings include the employee’s regular basic monthly earnings excluding commissions, bonuses, overtime and other extra compensation, not exceeding certain amounts for field sales personnel and subject to the $200,000 Code limit in 2003 for all personnel.

 

The table below illustrates approximate annual benefits under the Shakespeare Formula based on the indicated assumptions.

 

    

Approximate annual pension upon

retirement at age 65(a)

Years of service(a)


Covered Compensation


   15

   25

   35

   45

$125,000

   $ 26,250    $ 43,750    $ 61,250    $ 75,000

$150,000

     31,500      52,500      73,500      90,000

$175,000

     36,750      61,250      85,750      105,000

$200,000

     42,000      70,000      98,000      120,000

 

(a) An individual retiring at age 65 earns his maximum pension (as a percentage of covered compensation) after approximately 43 years of service.

 

The formula for eligible salaried Stearns Company employees, referred to herein as the Stearns Formula, defines remuneration on which annual benefits are based as the average of the participant’s highest 60 months’ compensation. Compensation includes salary, wages, overtime pay, bonuses, and commissions, subject to the $200,000 Code limit for 2003. The 2003 covered compensation of Mr. Cook, the only individual named in the Summary Compensation Table who participates in the Stearns Formula, was $200,000 and he had 23 years of service as of December 31, 2003.

 

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The table below illustrates approximate annual benefits under the Stearns Formula based on the indicated assumptions.

 

    

Approximate annual pension upon

retirement at age 65(a)

Years of service(a)


Covered compensation


   15

   25

   35

   45

$125,000

   $ 24,750    $ 33,000    $ 41,250    $ 49,500

$150,000

     30,380      40,500      50,630      60,750

$175,000

     36,000      48,000      60,000      72,000

$200,000

     41,630      55,500      69,380      83,250

 

(a) An individual retiring at age 65 earns his maximum pension (as a percentage of covered compensation) at 30 years of service.

 

Directors’ compensation

 

In 2003, directors who were not salaried officers of K2 were paid $5,000 per calendar quarter for their services as directors and $1,000 per meeting day for each meeting of the Board of Directors and of any committee which they attended. Members of the Audit Committee are paid $1,500 per meeting day, with the chair of the Audit Committee to be paid $5,000 per year. In 2003, the Directors were also reimbursed for out-of-pocket expenses. Directors may elect to defer the receipt of fees. Interest on deferred fees is accrued quarterly based on the average interest rate paid by K2 in the preceding quarter on its short-term borrowings.

 

Under the 1999 Stock Option Plan, all new nonemployee directors and those existing directors electing to participate in the new plan, receive an initial grant of options to purchase 10,000 shares on the first grant date after their election and annual grants thereafter of options to purchase 6,000 shares (formerly 5,000 shares). All grants to nonemployee directors are at fair market value on date of grant and are immediately exercisable. In 2003, initial grants of options to purchase 10,000 shares were made to Steven J. Green and Edward F. Ryan. These stock options have a ten year term and an exercise price of $9.51 per share, the closing price on the May 16, 2003 grant date. Also, in 2003, grants of options to purchase 5,000 shares were made to Wilford D. Godbold, Jr., Jerry E. Goldress, Robin E. Hernreich, Lou L. Holtz, Stewart M. Kasen, Alfred E. Osborne, Jr. and Dan Quayle. These stock options have a ten year term and an exercise price of $10.06 per share, the closing price on the January 23, 2003 grant date.

 

Employment agreements

 

During 2001, an employment agreement, which expires May 7, 2005, was entered into with Mr. John Rangel, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. Mr. Rangel’s agreement calls for base salary at the annual rate of $240,000, subject to increase pursuant to Board approval. The agreement provides for severance benefits payable following a change in control, based upon 299% of the employee’s total compensation prior to the termination, and accelerated vesting of outstanding stock options.

 

Compensation committee interlocks and insider participation

 

Messrs. Goldress, Osborne, Quayle and Ryan served on the Compensation Committee of K2 during the year 2003. Mr. Ryan replaced Mr. Kasen who formerly served on the committee until May 15, 2003. None of the members of the Compensation Committee serves as an executive officer of an entity whose compensation committee includes executives of K2. None of the members of the Compensation Committee serves as an executive officer of an entity whose board of directors includes executive officers of K2.

 

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Principal stockholders

 

The following table sets forth information with respect to the beneficial ownership of our common stock as of November 25, 2004 by:

 

  each person who is known by us to beneficially own more than 5% of the outstanding shares of common stock;

 

  each executive officer named in the Summary Compensation Table;

 

  each member of our board of directors; and

 

  all members of our board of directors and executive officers as a group.

 

To our knowledge, each of the holders of common stock listed below has sole voting and investment power as to the shares of common stock owned, unless otherwise noted.

 

Name


   Number of
shares of
common stock(a)


    Percentage of
total common
stock (%)(b)


5% stockholders

          

Dimensional Fund Advisors(c)

   3,136,638 (d)   6.7

Credit Suisse First Boston, LLC(c)

   2,864,871 (e)   6.1

Directors

          

Wilford D. Godbold, Jr.

   37,000     0.1

Jerry E. Goldress

   38,500     0.1

Richard J. Heckmann

   299,632     0.6

Robin E. Hernreich

   60,150     0.1

Lou L. Holtz

   30,000     0.1

Stewart M. Kasen

   38,000     0.1

Alfred E. Osborne, Jr.

   65,500     0.1

Dan Quayle

   31,000     0.1

Edward F. Ryan

   74,794     0.2

Executive Officers(f)

          

J. Wayne Merck

   128,282     0.3

John J. Rangel

   325,327     0.7

Dudley W. Mendenhall

   5,000     *

All directors and executive officers as a group(g)

   1,147,358     2.4

 

(a) Includes the following shares subject to options exercisable within 60 days of the date hereof: Wilford D. Godbold, Jr.—36,000 shares; Jerry E. Goldress—35,000 shares; Richard J. Heckmann—51,500 shares; Robin E. Hernreich—35,000 shares; Lou Holtz—30,000 shares; Stewart M. Kasen—36,500 shares; Alfred E. Osborne, Jr.—35,000 shares; Dan Quayle—30,000 shares; Edward F. Ryan—20,000 shares; J. Wayne Merck—120,000 shares; John J. Rangel—258,000 shares; Dudley W. Mendenhall—4,000 shares; and all directors and officers as a group—706,500 shares. The above include options granted on January 5, 2004 and May 13, 2004 to Mr. Godbold, Mr. Goldress, Mr. Hernreich, Mr. Holtz, Mr. Kasen, Dr. Osborne, Mr. Quayle and Mr. Ryan under the directors’ compensation plan, which was effective as of January 1, 2000. These options, which are exercisable at the market price at the date of grant, vest immediately. With the exception of the shares referred to in the preceding sentence and the shares allocated to the accounts of Mr. Heckmann (75,032 shares), Mr. Merck (1,982 shares) and Mr. Rangel (43,412 shares), and all directors and officers as a group (11,099 shares), under K2’s Employee Stock Ownership Plan, each of the named persons has sole voting and investment power with respect to the shares beneficially owned by him.

 

(b) The shares subject to options described in note (a) for each individual were deemed to be outstanding for purposes of calculating the percentage owned by such individual.

 

(c) The address for Credit Suisse First Boston, LLC is Eleven Madison Avenue, New York, New York, 10010, and the address for Dimensional Fund Advisors is 1299 Ocean Avenue, 11th Floor, Santa Monica, CA 90401.

 

(d) Based on the most recently filed Form 13F of Dimensional Fund Advisors dated October 19, 2004.

 

(e) Based on the most recently filed Form 13G of K1 Ventures Limited dated February 21, 2003, information drawn from a subsequent transaction between K1 Ventures Limited and K2 in June 2003 and information based on a subsequent transaction between K1 Ventures Limited and Credit Suisse First Boston, LLC.

 

(f) Executive officers named in the Summary Compensation Table (other than Mr. Heckmann, whose securities holdings are listed above).

 

(g) The address for each member of our board of directors and for each of the executive officers is c/o K2 Inc., 2051 Palomar Airport Road, Carlsbad, CA 92009.

 

* Less than .1%

 

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Certain relationships and related party transactions

 

Reimbursement agreement

 

In October 2003, K2 entered into a Reimbursement Agreement with its Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Heckmann, for the reimbursement of expenses incurred by Mr. Heckmann in the operation of his private plane when used for K2 business. The Reimbursement Agreement is effective for expenses incurred by Mr. Heckmann for K2 business purposes since September 3, 2003. During 2003, K2 paid a total of approximately $214,000 pursuant to this reimbursement agreement related to expenses incurred by Mr. Heckmann.

 

Convertible subordinated debentures

 

Ambassador Steven J. Green, a director of K2 until May 12, 2004, is the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of k1 Ventures Limited, a Singapore-based investment company, which in February 2003 purchased $25 million of convertible subordinated debentures and five-year warrants to purchase an additional 524,329 shares of K2 common stock. In June 2003, at a time when Ambassador Green was a member of the Board, in consideration for an amendment to permit the issuance of $75 million of convertible debentures, the five-year warrants were repriced to a reduced exercise price and the noteholders were issued three-year warrants to purchase 243,260 additional shares of K2 common stock. In connection with the amendment to the exercise price of the five-year warrants, a Black-Scholes option valuation model was used to calculate the additional fair market value related to the repricing of the five-year warrants. Based on a risk free interest rate of 2.13%, K2’s stock volatility of 35%, and the remaining term of the original five years, K2 assigned an additional fair market value of $267,000 to the repricing of the five-year warrants. K2 also assigned a fair market value of $358,000 to the three-year warrants based on a risk free interest rate of 1.46%, K2’s stock volatility of 35%, and the three year term. The Board of Directors was made aware of the potential conflict of interest prior to approving the transactions with k1 Ventures Limited, and Ambassador Green did not participate in the vote for the approval of this amendment. In November 2004, k1 Ventures Limited sold its interest in the debentures, five-year warrants and three-year warrants to Credit Suisse First Boston, LLC.

 

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Description of other indebtedness

 

Revolving credit facilities

 

In July 2004, K2 amended and restated its credit facility with several banks and other financial institutions to a five-year, $250.0 million revolving credit facility, which we refer to as the Facility, expiring on July 1, 2009. The Facility is expandable to $350.0 million subject to certain conditions, including the consent of the lenders increasing their commitment thereunder. The Facility has a $100.0 million limit for the issuance of letters of credit. As of September 30, 2004, we had $9.2 million of borrowings under our prior credit facility and available borrowings of $181.8 million.

 

Borrowings under the Facility are secured by substantially all of K2’s U.S. assets and the stock of K2’s Canadian and United Kingdom subsidiaries. Although the notes offered hereby are senior obligations, they are effectively subordinated to the Facility (including the guarantees of all U.S. subsidiaries of K2 in favor of the secured lenders under the Facility) to the extent of the assets that are subject to liens to secure the Facility, and to indebtedness and other obligations of K2’s non-guarantor subsidiaries.

 

Actual borrowing availability under the Facility is based on K2’s trade receivable and inventory levels in the U.S., Canada and England, subject to eligibility criteria and defined advance rates. Borrowings under the Facility are subject to an interest rate grid, but as of September 30, 2003 bear a rate equal to the prime rate, or LIBOR plus 2.00% per year, and the Facility has an unused commitment fee of 0.375% per year.

 

Following the acquisition of Völkl and Marker by K2, Völkl and Marker have maintained credit facilities with Bayerische Hypo-und Vereinsbank AG, Deutsche Bank AG, Commerzbank AG, and Volksbank Ried providing for aggregate borrowing capacity of approximately € 37.4 million and €22.2 million, respectively, of which € 18.9 million and € 15.8 million, respectively, was outstanding as of September 30, 2004. The Völkl facilities are secured by all or substantially all of the assets of Völkl and its subsidiaries. The Marker facilities are secured by all or substantially all of the assets of Marker and its subsidiaries. The Völkl and Marker bank facilities have varying stated interest rates and maturity dates. In addition to the foregoing bank facilities, Völkl holds a 95% interest in a special purpose entity that owns a Völkl manufacturing facility. This special purpose entity had borrowings of approximately €9.4.4 million outstanding as of September 30, 2004 secured by manufacturing facility and the underlying real estate.

 

At September 30, 2004, K2 had $11.9 million outstanding under various other existing foreign lending arrangements.

 

7.25% convertible subordinated debentures

 

At September 30, 2004, K2 also had $25.0 million of 7.25% convertible subordinated debentures due March 2010, referred the 7.25% Debentures. The 7.25% Debentures are convertible into 2,097,315 shares of K2 common stock at a conversion price of $11.92 per share. Pursuant to the agreement for these debentures, the noteholders received warrants, referred to as the Warrants, to purchase 243,260 and 524,329 additional shares of K2’s common stock at exercise prices of $13.14 and $11.92 per share, respectively, exercisable within the three and five year period ended February 14, 2006 and February 14, 2008, respectively. K2 assigned a total fair market value of $2,303,000 to the Warrants. At September 30, 2004, the aggregate unamortized fair market value of $1,582,000 is reflected as a reduction of the face amount of the 7.25% Debentures on K2’s balance sheet which is being amortized to interest expense using the effective interest method through the exercise periods, thereby increasing the carrying value of the debentures.

 

5.0% convertible senior debentures

 

At September 30, 2004, K2 also had $75 million of 5.00% convertible senior debentures due June 2010, referred to as the 5.0% Debentures. The 5.0% Debentures are convertible into 5,706,458 shares of K2 common stock at a conversion price of $13.143 per share. The debentures are redeemable by K2 in whole or in part at K2’s option on or after June 15, 2008 at a redemption price of 101.429% beginning on June 15, 2008 and ending on June 14, 2009, and at 100.714% beginning on June 15, 2009 and ending on June 14, 2010.

 

7.25% convertible subordinated debentures

 

At September 30, 2004, K2 also had $25.0 million of 7.25% convertible subordinated debentures due March 2010, referred the 7.25% Debentures. The 7.25% Debentures are convertible into 2,097,315 shares of K2 common stock at a conversion price of $11.92 per share. Pursuant to the agreement for these debentures, the noteholders received warrants, referred to as the Warrants, to purchase 243,260 and 524,329 additional shares of K2’s common stock at exercise prices of $13.14 and $11.92 per share, respectively, exercisable within the three and five year period ended February 14, 2006 and February 14, 2008, respectively. K2 assigned a total fair market value of $2,303,000 to the Warrants. At September 30, 2004, the aggregate unamortized fair market value of $1,582,000 is reflected as a reduction of the face amount of the 7.25% Debentures on K2’s balance sheet which is being amortized to interest expense using the effective interest method through the exercise periods, thereby increasing the carrying value of the debentures.

 

5.0% convertible senior debentures

 

At September 30, 2004, K2 also had $75 million of 5.00% convertible senior debentures due June 2010, referred to as the 5.0% Debentures. The 5.0% Debentures are convertible into 5,706,458 shares of K2 common stock at a conversion price of $13.143 per share. The debentures are redeemable by K2 in whole or in part at K2’s option on or after June 15, 2008 at a redemption price of 101.429% beginning on June 15, 2008 and ending on June 14, 2009, and at 100.714% beginning on June 15, 2009 and ending on June 14, 2010.

 

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Description of notes

 

The Company will issue the notes, referred to herein as the Notes, under the Indenture, referred to herein as the Indenture, among itself, the Subsidiary Guarantors and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee and referred to herein as the Trustee. The terms of the Notes include those expressly set forth in the Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, referred to herein as the Trust Indenture Act. The Indenture does not limit the aggregate principal amount of Notes that can be issued thereunder, although the issuance of notes in this offering will be limited to $200.0 million. We may issue an unlimited principal amount of additional notes having identical terms and conditions as the Notes, referred to herein as the Additional Notes. We will only be permitted to issue such Additional Notes if, at the time of such issuance, we are in compliance with the covenants contained in the Indenture. Any Additional Notes will be part of the same issue as the Notes that we are currently offering and will vote on all matters with the holders of the Notes.

 

This description of notes is intended to be a useful overview of the material provisions of the Notes and the Indenture. Since this description of notes is only a summary, you should refer to the Indenture for a complete description of the obligations of the Company and your rights.

 

You will find the definitions of capitalized terms used in this description under the heading “Certain definitions.” For purposes of this description, references to “the Company”, “we”, “our” and “us” refer only to K2 Inc. and not to its subsidiaries.

 

General

 

The Notes

 

The Notes will be senior unsecured obligations of the Company. The Notes:

 

  are limited to an aggregate principal amount of $200.0 million, subject to our ability to issue Additional Notes;

 

  mature on July 1, 2014;

 

  will be issued in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000;

 

  will be represented by one or more registered Notes in global form, but in certain circumstances may be represented by Notes in definitive form. See “Book-entry, delivery and form”;

 

  rank equally in right of payment to any existing and future unsubordinated Indebtedness of the Company;

 

  will be effectively subordinated to any existing and future secured Indebtedness of the Company, including Indebtedness under the Senior Secured Credit Agreement;

 

  will be effectively subordinated to the Indebtedness (including trade payables) of our non-guarantor Subsidiaries;

 

  rank senior in right of payment to any existing and future Subordinated Obligations of the Company;

 

  are unconditionally guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by certain of our existing and future Domestic Subsidiaries. See “—Subsidiary guarantees”; and

 

  are expected to be eligible for trading in the PORTAL market.

 

The Subsidiary Guarantees

 

The Subsidiary Guarantees:

 

  are senior, unsecured obligations of the Subsidiary Guarantors;

 

  rank equally in right of payment with all existing and future unsubordinated Indebtedness of the Subsidiary Guarantors and senior in right of payment to any existing and future Guarantor Subordinated Obligations; and

 

  will be effectively subordinated to any existing and future secured Indebtedness of the Subsidiary Guarantors, including Indebtedness under the Senior Secured Credit Agreement.

 

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Interest

 

Interest on the Notes will compound semi-annually and:

 

  accrue at the rate of 7.375 % per annum;

 

  accrue from the date of original issuance or, if interest has already been paid, from the most recent interest payment date;

 

  be payable in cash semi-annually in arrears on July 1 and January 1, commencing on January 1, 2005;

 

  be payable to the holders of record on the June 15 and December 15 immediately preceding the related interest payment dates; and

 

  be computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months.

 

Payments on the notes; paying agent and registrar

 

We will pay principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes at the office or agency designated by the Company in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, except that we may, at our option, pay interest on the Notes by check mailed to holders of the Notes at their registered address as it appears in the Registrar’s books. We have initially designated the corporate trust office of the Trustee in New York, New York to act as our Paying Agent and Registrar. We may, however, change the Paying Agent or Registrar without prior notice to the holders of the Notes, and the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries may act as Paying Agent or Registrar.

 

We will pay principal of, premium, if any, and interest on, Notes in global form registered in the name of or held by The Depository Trust Company or its nominee in immediately available funds to The Depository Trust Company or its nominee, as the case may be, as the registered holder of such global Note.

 

Transfer and exchange

 

A holder may transfer or exchange Notes in accordance with the Indenture. The Registrar and the Trustee may require a holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents. No service charge will be imposed by the Company, the Trustee or the Registrar for any registration of transfer or exchange of Notes, but the Company may require a holder to pay a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or other governmental taxes and fees required by law or permitted by the Indenture. The Company is not required to transfer or exchange any Note selected for redemption. Also, the Company is not required to transfer or exchange any Note for a period of 15 days before a selection of Notes to be redeemed.

 

The registered holder of a Note will be treated as the owner of it for all purposes.

 

Optional redemption

 

Except as described below, the Notes are not redeemable until July 1, 2009. On and after July 1, 2009, the Company may redeem all or, from time to time, a part of the Notes upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ notice, at the following redemption prices (expressed as a percentage of principal amount) plus accrued and unpaid interest on the Notes, if any, to the applicable redemption date (subject to the right of holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date), if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on July 1 of the years indicated below:

 

Year


   Percentage

 

2009

   103.688 %

2010

   102.458 %

2011

   101.229 %

2012 and thereafter

   100.000 %

 

Prior to July 1, 2007 the Company may on any one or more occasions redeem up to 35% of the original principal amount of the Notes with the Net Cash Proceeds of one or more Public Equity Offerings at a redemption price of 107.375% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date (subject to the right of holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date); provided that:

 

(1) at least 65% of the original principal amount of the Notes remains outstanding after each such redemption; and

 

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(2) the redemption occurs within 60 days after the closing of such Public Equity Offering.

 

If the optional redemption date is on or after an interest record date and on or before the related interest payment date, the accrued and unpaid interest, if any, will be paid to the Person in whose name the Note is registered at the close of business, on such record date, and no additional interest will be payable to holders whose Notes will be subject to redemption by the Company.

 

In the case of any partial redemption, selection of the Notes for redemption will be made by the Trustee in compliance with the requirements of the principal national securities exchange, if any, on which the Notes are listed or, if the Notes are not listed, then on a pro rata basis, by lot or by such other method as the Trustee in its sole discretion will deem to be fair and appropriate, although no Note of $1,000 in original principal amount or less will be redeemed in part. If any Note is to be redeemed in part only, the notice of redemption relating to such Note will state the portion of the principal amount thereof to be redeemed. A new Note in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion thereof will be issued in the name of the holder thereof upon cancellation of the original Note.

 

In addition, at any time prior to July 1, 2009, the Company may redeem all or, from time to time, a part of the Notes upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior notice mailed by first-class mail to each holder’s registered address, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed plus the Applicable Premium plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date (subject to the right of holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date). The notice of redemption shall state the redemption date.

 

The Company is not required to make mandatory redemption payments or sinking fund payments with respect to the Notes other than the Special Mandatory Redemption.

 

Ranking

 

The Notes will be senior, unsecured obligations of the Company, ranking senior in right of payment to all existing and future Indebtedness that is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the Notes. The Notes will rank equally in right of payment with all existing and future liabilities of the Company that are not so subordinated and will be effectively subordinated to all of our secured Indebtedness and liabilities of our Subsidiaries that do not guarantee the Notes. In the event of bankruptcy, liquidation, reorganization or other winding up of the Company or its Subsidiary Guarantors or upon a default in payment with respect to, or the acceleration of, any Indebtedness under the Senior Secured Credit Agreement or other secured Indebtedness, the assets of the Company and its Subsidiary Guarantors that secure such secured Indebtedness will be available to pay obligations on the Notes and the Subsidiary Guarantees only after all Indebtedness under such Credit Facility and other secured Indebtedness has been repaid in full from such assets. We advise you that there may not be sufficient assets remaining to pay amounts due on any or all the Notes and the Subsidiary Guarantees then outstanding.

 

As of September 30, 2004:

 

  outstanding Indebtedness of the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors was $309.7 million, $9.2 million of which was secured; and

 

  non-guarantor Subsidiaries (which include all of our Foreign Subsidiaries had $73.5 million of Indebtedness.

 

Subsidiary guarantees

 

The Subsidiary Guarantors will, jointly and severally, unconditionally guarantee on a senior basis the Company’s obligations under the Notes and all obligations under the Indenture. Such Subsidiary Guarantors will agree to pay, in addition to the amount stated above, any and all costs and expenses (including reasonable counsel fees and expenses) Incurred by the Trustee or the holders in enforcing any rights under the Subsidiary Guarantees. The obligations of Subsidiary Guarantors under the Subsidiary Guarantees will rank equally in right of payment with other Indebtedness of such Subsidiary Guarantor, except to the extent such other Indebtedness is expressly subordinate to the obligations arising under the Subsidiary Guarantee.

 

As of September 30, 2004, outstanding Indebtedness of the Subsidiary Guarantors was been $309.7 million, $9.2 million of which was secured.

 

Although the Indenture will limit the amount of indebtedness that Restricted Subsidiaries may Incur, such indebtedness may be substantial.

 

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The obligations of each Subsidiary Guarantor under its Subsidiary Guarantee will be limited as necessary to prevent that Subsidiary Guarantee from constituting a fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer under applicable law.

 

In the event a Subsidiary Guarantor is sold or disposed of (whether by merger, consolidation, the sale of its Capital Stock or the sale of all or substantially all of its assets (other than by lease)), and whether or not the Subsidiary Guarantor is the surviving corporation in such transaction, to a Person which is not the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, such Subsidiary Guarantor will be released from its obligations under its Subsidiary Guarantee if:

 

(1) the sale or other disposition is in compliance with the Indenture, including the covenants “—Certain covenants—Limitation on sales of assets and subsidiary stock” and “—Certain covenants—Limitation on sales of capital stock of restricted subsidiaries;” and

 

(2) all the obligations of such Subsidiary Guarantor under all Credit Facilities and related documentation and any other agreements relating to any other Indebtedness of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries terminate upon consummation of such transaction.

 

In addition, a Subsidiary Guarantor will be released from its obligations under the Indenture and its Subsidiary Guarantee if the Company designates such Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary and such designation complies with the other applicable provisions of the Indenture.

 

Change of control

 

If a Change of Control occurs, unless the Company has exercised its right to redeem all of the Notes as described under “Optional redemption”, each holder will have the right to require the Company to repurchase all or any part (equal to $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof) of such holder’s Notes at a purchase price in cash equal to 101% of the principal amount of the Notes plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of purchase (subject to the right of holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date).

 

Within 30 days following any Change of Control, unless the Company has exercised its right to redeem all of the Notes as described under “Optional redemption”, the Company will mail a notice (the “Change of Control Offer”) to each holder, with a copy to the Trustee, stating:

 

(1) that a Change of Control has occurred and that such holder has the right to require the Company to purchase such holder’s Notes at a purchase price in cash equal to 101% of the principal amount of such Notes plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of purchase (subject to the right of holders of record on a record date to receive interest on the relevant interest payment date) (the “Change of Control Payment”);

 

(2) the repurchase date (which shall be no earlier than 30 days nor later than 60 days from the date such notice is mailed) (the “Change of Control Payment Date”); and

 

(3) the procedures determined by the Company, consistent with the Indenture, that a holder must follow in order to have its Notes repurchased.

 

On the Change of Control Payment Date, the Company will, to the extent lawful:

 

(1) accept for payment all Notes or portions of Notes (in integral multiples of $1,000) properly tendered pursuant to the Change of Control Offer;

 

(2) deposit with the paying agent an amount equal to the Change of Control Payment in respect of all Notes or portions of Notes so tendered; and

 

(3) deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee the Notes so accepted together with an Officers’ Certificate stating the aggregate principal amount of Notes or portions of Notes being purchased by the Company.

 

The paying agent will promptly mail to each holder of Notes so tendered the Change of Control Payment for such Notes, and the Trustee will promptly authenticate and mail (or cause to be transferred by book entry) to each holder a new Note equal in principal amount to any unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered, if any; provided that each such new Note will be in a principal amount of $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof.

 

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If the Change of Control Payment Date is on or after an interest record date and on or before the related interest payment date, any accrued and unpaid interest, if any, will be paid to the Person in whose name a Note is registered at the close of business on such record date, and no additional interest will be payable to holders who tender pursuant to the Change of Control Offer.

 

The Change of Control provisions described above will be applicable whether or not any other provisions of the Indenture are applicable. Except as described above with respect to a Change of Control, the Indenture does not contain provisions that permit the holders to require that the Company repurchase or redeem the Notes in the event of a takeover, recapitalization or similar transaction.

 

Prior to mailing a Change of Control Offer, and as a condition to such mailing (i) the requisite holders of each issue of Indebtedness issued under an indenture or other agreement that may be violated by such payment shall have consented to such Change of Control Offer being made and waived the event of default, if any, caused by the Change of Control or (ii) the Company will repay all outstanding Indebtedness issued under an indenture or other agreement that may be violated by a payment to the holders of Notes under a Change of Control Offer or (iii) the Company must offer to repay all such Indebtedness, and make payment to the holders of such Indebtedness that accept such offer, and obtain waivers of any event of default from the remaining holders of such Indebtedness. The Company covenants to effect such repayment or obtain such consent within 30 days following any Change of Control, it being a default of the Change of Control provisions of the Indenture if the Company fails to comply with such covenant. A default under the Indenture will result in a cross-default under the Senior Secured Credit Agreement.

 

The Company will not be required to make a Change of Control Offer upon a Change of Control if a third party makes the Change of Control Offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements set forth in the Indenture applicable to a Change of Control Offer made by the Company and purchases all Notes validly tendered and not withdrawn under such Change of Control Offer.

 

The Company will comply, to the extent applicable, with the requirements of Section 14(e) of the Exchange Act and any other securities laws or regulations in connection with the repurchase of Notes pursuant to this covenant. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with provisions of the Indenture, the Company will comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and will not be deemed to have breached its obligations described in the Indenture by virtue of the conflict.

 

The Company’s ability to repurchase Notes pursuant to a Change of Control Offer may be limited by a number of factors. The occurrence of certain of the events that constitute a Change of Control will constitute a default under the Senior Secured Credit Agreement and give rise to a mandatory repurchase obligation under certain of our existing convertible debentures. In addition, certain events that may constitute a change of control under the Senior Secured Credit Agreement and cause a default under that agreement may not constitute a Change of Control under the Indenture. Future Indebtedness of the Company and its Subsidiaries may also contain prohibitions of certain events that would constitute a Change of Control or require such Indebtedness to be repurchased upon a Change of Control. Moreover, the exercise by the holders of their right to require the Company to repurchase the Notes could cause a default under such Indebtedness, even if the Change of Control itself does not, due to the financial effect of such repurchase on the Company. Finally, the Company’s ability to pay cash to the holders upon a repurchase may be limited by the Company’s then existing financial resources. There can be no assurance that sufficient funds will be available when necessary to make any required repurchases.

 

Even if sufficient funds were otherwise available, the terms of a Credit Facility (including the Senior Secured Credit Agreement), and future Indebtedness may prohibit the Company’s prepayment or repurchase of Notes before their scheduled maturity. Consequently, if the Company is not able to prepay the Indebtedness incurred under a Credit Facility or any such other Indebtedness containing similar restrictions or obtain requisite consents, as described above, the Company will be unable to fulfill its repurchase obligations if holders of Notes exercise their repurchase rights following a Change of Control, resulting in a default under the Indenture. A default under the Indenture may result in a cross-default under the Senior Secured Credit Agreement, any other Credit Facility or under the documents and instruments governing future Indebtedness.

 

The Change of Control provisions described above may deter certain mergers, tender offers and other takeover attempts involving the Company by increasing the capital required to effectuate such transactions. The definition of “Change of Control” includes a disposition of all or substantially all of the property and assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole to any Person. Although there is a limited body of case law interpreting the phrase “substantially all,” there is no precise established definition of the phrase under applicable law. Accordingly, in certain circumstances there may be a degree of uncertainty as to whether a particular transaction would involve a disposition of “all or substantially all” of the property or assets of a Person. As a result, it may be unclear as to whether a Change of Control has occurred and whether a holder of Notes may require the Company to make an offer to repurchase the Notes as described above.

 

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Certain covenants

 

Effectiveness of Covenants

 

Following the first Business Day on which:

 

(a) the Notes have an Investment Grade Rating; and

 

(b) no Default has occurred and is continuing under the Indenture;

 

the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries will not be subject to the provisions of the Indenture summarized under the subheadings below:

 

  “—Limitation on indebtedness,”

 

  “—Limitation on restricted payments,”

 

  “—Limitation on restrictions on distributions from restricted subsidiaries,”

 

  “—Limitation on sales of assets and subsidiary stock,”

 

  “—Limitation on affiliate transactions,”

 

  “—Limitation on the sale or issuance of capital stock of restricted subsidiaries,” and

 

  Clause (3) under “—Merger and consolidation”

 

(collectively, the “Suspended Covenants”). If at any time the Notes’ credit rating is downgraded from an Investment Grade Rating, then the Suspended Covenants will thereafter be reinstated as if such covenants had never been suspended and be enforceable pursuant to the terms of the Indenture (including in connection with performing any calculation or assessment to determine compliance with the terms of the Indenture), unless and until the Notes subsequently attain Investment Grade Rating (in which event the Suspended Covenants shall no longer be in effect for such time that the Notes maintain Investment Grade Rating); provided, however, that no Default, Event of Default or breach of any kind shall be deemed to exist under the Indenture, the Notes or the Subsidiary Guarantees with respect to the Suspended Covenants based on, and none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall bear any liability for, any actions taken or events occurring after the Notes attain Investment Grade Rating and before any reinstatement of such Suspended Covenants as provided above, or any actions taken at any time pursuant to any contractual obligation arising prior to such reinstatement, regardless of whether such actions or events would have been permitted if the applicable Suspended Covenants remained in effect during such period.

 

Limitation on indebtedness

 

The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, Incur any Indebtedness (including Acquired Indebtedness); provided, however, that the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors may Incur Indebtedness if on the date thereof:

 

(1) the Consolidated Coverage Ratio for the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries is at least 2.00 to 1.00; and

 

(2) no Default or Event of Default will have occurred or be continuing or would occur as a consequence of Incurring the Indebtedness or transactions relating to such Incurrence.

 

The first paragraph of this covenant will not prohibit the Incurrence of the following Indebtedness:

 

(1) Indebtedness of the Company or any of the Subsidiary Guarantors Incurred pursuant to a Credit Facility in an aggregate amount up to the greater of (a) the Borrowing Base, less the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness outstanding at any one time under clause (11), and (b) $300.0 million less the aggregate principal amount of repayments with the proceeds from Asset Dispositions that are required under the Indenture to reduce permanently the revolving commitments under a Credit Facility (and Guarantees of Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of the Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to a Credit Facility under this clause (1));

 

(2) Guarantees by the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor of Indebtedness Incurred in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture; provided that in the event such Indebtedness that is being Guaranteed is a Subordinated Obligation or a

 

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Guarantor Subordinated Obligation, then the related Guarantee shall be subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or the Subsidiary Guarantee, as the case may be;

 

(3) Indebtedness of the Company owing to and held by any Restricted Subsidiary or Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary owing to and held by the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary; provided, however,

 

(a) if the Company is the obligor on such Indebtedness, such Indebtedness is expressly subordinated to the prior payment in full in cash of all obligations with respect to the Notes;

 

(b) if a Subsidiary Guarantor is the obligor on such Indebtedness and the Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor is not the obligee, such Indebtedness is subordinated in right of payment to the Subsidiary Guarantees of such Subsidiary Guarantor; and

 

(c) (i) any subsequent issuance or transfer of Capital Stock or any other event which results in any such Indebtedness being beneficially held by a Person other than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; and

 

(ii) any sale or other transfer of any such Indebtedness to a Person other than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company

 

shall be deemed, in each case, to constitute an Incurrence of such Indebtedness by the Company or such Subsidiary, as the case may be.

 

(4) (a) Indebtedness represented by the Notes and the Subsidiary Guarantees issued on the Issue Date and the exchange notes and exchange guarantees issued in a registered exchange offer pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, (b) any Indebtedness (other than the Indebtedness described in clauses (1), (2), (3), (6), (7), (8), (9), (10), (11) and (13)) outstanding on the Issue Date and (c) any Refinancing Indebtedness Incurred in respect of any Indebtedness described in this clause (4) or clause (5) or Incurred pursuant to the first paragraph of this covenant;

 

(5) Indebtedness of a Subsidiary Guarantor Incurred and outstanding on the date on which such Subsidiary Guarantor was acquired by the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary and Indebtedness of a Foreign Subsidiary Incurred and outstanding on the date on which such Foreign Subsidiary was acquired by the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary (other than Indebtedness Incurred (a) to provide all or any portion of the funds utilized to consummate the transaction or series of related transactions pursuant to which such Subsidiary Guarantor or Foreign Subsidiary, as the case may be, became a Subsidiary Guarantor or Foreign Subsidiary, as the case may be, or was otherwise acquired by the Company or (b) otherwise in connection with, or in contemplation of, such acquisition); provided, however, that at the time such Restricted Subsidiary is acquired by the Company or such other Restricted Subsidiary, the Company would have been able to Incur $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the first paragraph of this covenant after giving effect to the Incurrence of such Indebtedness pursuant to this clause (5) or, in the case of an acquisition of a Foreign Subsidiary, such Foreign Subsidiary would have been able to Incur $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to clause (11) after giving effect to the Incurrence of such Indebtedness pursuant to this clause (5);

 

(6) Indebtedness under Currency Agreements and Interest Rate Agreements; provided, that in the case of Currency Agreements, such Currency Agreements are related to business transactions of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries entered into in the ordinary course of business or in the case of Currency Agreements and Interest Rate Agreements, such Currency Agreements and Interest Rate Agreements are entered into for bona fide hedging purposes of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors or senior management of the Company) and substantially correspond in terms of notional amount, duration, currencies and interest rates, as applicable, to Indebtedness of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries Incurred without violation of the Indenture;

 

(7) the Incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Indebtedness represented by Capitalized Lease Obligations, mortgage financings or purchase money obligations with respect to assets other than Capital Stock or other Investments, in each case Incurred for the purpose of financing all or any part of the purchase price or cost of construction or improvements of property used in the business of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, and any refinancing indebtedness in respect thereof, in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $10.0 million at any time outstanding;

 

(8) Indebtedness Incurred in respect of workers’ compensation claims, self-insurance obligations, performance, surety and similar bonds and completion guarantees provided by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business;

 

(9) Indebtedness arising from agreements of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary providing for indemnification, adjustment of purchase price or similar obligations, in each case, Incurred or assumed in connection with the acquisition

 

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or disposition of any business, assets or Capital Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary, provided that, in the case of a disposition, the maximum aggregate liability in respect of all such Indebtedness shall at no time exceed the gross proceeds (including all cash and non-cash proceeds) actually received by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with such disposition;

 

(10) Indebtedness arising from the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument (except in the case of daylight overdrafts) drawn against insufficient funds in the ordinary course of business, provided, however, that such Indebtedness is extinguished within five business days of Incurrence;

 

(11) Indebtedness of Foreign Subsidiaries in an amount at any one time outstanding up to the greater of (a) 65.0% of such Foreign Subsidiaries’ Consolidated Tangible Assets or (b) $75.0 million;

 

(12) Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary to the extent that the net proceeds thereof are used substantially contemporaneously (i) to redeem the Notes (and any Additional Notes, if any) in full or (ii) to defease or discharge the Notes (and any Additional Notes, if any) in full, in each case in accordance with the terms of the Indenture; and

 

(13) in addition to the items referred to in clauses (1) through (12) above, Indebtedness of the Company and its Subsidiary Guarantors in an aggregate outstanding principal amount which, when taken together with the principal amount of all other Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to this clause (13) and then outstanding, will not exceed $25.0 million at any time outstanding.

 

The Company will not Incur any Indebtedness under the preceding paragraph if the proceeds thereof are used, directly or indirectly, to refinance any Subordinated Obligations of the Company unless such Indebtedness will be subordinated to the Notes to at least the same extent as such Subordinated Obligations. No Subsidiary Guarantor will Incur any indebtedness under the preceding paragraph if the proceeds thereof are used, directly or indirectly, to refinance any Guarantor Subordinated Obligations of such Subsidiary Guarantor unless such Indebtedness will be subordinated to the obligations of such Subsidiary Guarantor under its Subsidiary Guarantee to at least the same extent as such Guarantor Subordinated Obligations. No Restricted Subsidiary may Incur any Indebtedness if the proceeds are used to refinance Indebtedness of the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor.

 

The Company will not, directly or indirectly, incur, or permit any Subsidiary Guarantor to incur, any Indebtedness which by its terms (or by the terms of any agreement governing such Indebtedness) is expressly subordinated in right of payment to any other Indebtedness of the Company or such Subsidiary Guarantor, as the case may be, unless such Indebtedness is also by its terms (or the by the terms of any agreement governing such Indebtedness) made expressly subordinate to the Notes, in the case of the Company, or the Subsidiary Guarantee, in the case of a Subsidiary Guarantor, to the same extent and the same manner as such Indebtedness is subordinated to other Indebtedness of the Company or such Subsidiary Guarantor. For purposes of the foregoing, no Indebtedness will be deemed to be subordinated in right of payment to any other Indebtedness solely by virtue of such Indebtedness being unsecured or by virtue of the fact that the holders of such Indebtedness have entered into one or more intercreditor agreements giving one or more of such holders priority over the other holders in the collateral held by them.

 

For purposes of determining compliance with, and the outstanding principal amount of any particular Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to and in compliance with, this covenant:

 

(1) in the event that Indebtedness meets the criteria of more than one of the types of Indebtedness described in the first and second paragraphs of this covenant, the Company, in its sole discretion, may classify such item of Indebtedness on the date of Incurrence, or later classify or reclassify all or a portion of such Indebtedness, in any manner that complies with this covenant; provided that, the Company shall not be able to reclassify Indebtedness Incurred under clause (1) of the second paragraph of this covenant;

 

(2) all Indebtedness outstanding on the date of the Indenture under the Senior Secured Credit Agreement shall be deemed initially Incurred on the Issue Date under clause (1) of the second paragraph of this covenant and not the first paragraph or clause (4) of the second paragraph of this covenant;

 

(3) Guarantees of, or obligations in respect of letters of credit relating to, Indebtedness which is otherwise included in the determination of a particular amount of Indebtedness shall not be included;

 

(4) if obligations in respect of letters of credit are Incurred pursuant to a Credit Facility and are being treated as Incurred pursuant to clause (1) of the second paragraph above and the letters of credit relate to other Indebtedness, then such other Indebtedness shall not be included;

 

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(5) the principal amount of any Disqualified Stock of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, or Preferred Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Subsidiary Guarantor, will be equal to the greater of the maximum mandatory redemption or repurchase price (not including, in either case, any redemption or repurchase premium) or the liquidation preference thereof;

 

(6) Indebtedness permitted by this covenant need not be permitted solely by reference to one provision permitting such Indebtedness but may be permitted in part by one such provision and in part by one or more other provisions of this covenant permitting such Indebtedness; and

 

(7) the amount of Indebtedness issued at a price that is less than the principal amount thereof will be equal to the amount of the liability in respect thereof determined in accordance with GAAP.

 

Accrual of interest, accrual of dividends, the accretion of accreted value, the payment of interest in the form of additional Indebtedness and the payment of dividends in the form of additional shares of Preferred Stock or Disqualified Stock will not be deemed to be an Incurrence of Indebtedness for purposes of this covenant. The amount of any Indebtedness outstanding as of any date shall be (i) the accreted value thereof in the case of any Indebtedness issued with original issue discount and (ii) the principal amount or liquidation preference thereof, together with any interest thereon that is more than 30 days past due, in the case of any other Indebtedness.

 

In addition, the Company will not permit any of its Unrestricted Subsidiaries to Incur any Indebtedness or issue any shares of Disqualified Stock, other than Non-Recourse Debt. If at any time an Unrestricted Subsidiary becomes a Restricted Subsidiary, any Indebtedness of such Subsidiary shall be deemed to be Incurred by a Restricted Subsidiary as of such date (and, if such Indebtedness is not permitted to be Incurred as of such date under this “—Limitation on indebtedness” covenant, the Company shall be in Default of this covenant).

 

For purposes of determining compliance with any U.S. dollar-denominated restriction on the Incurrence of Indebtedness, the U.S. dollar-equivalent principal amount of Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency shall be calculated based on the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date such Indebtedness was Incurred, in the case of term Indebtedness, or first committed, in the case of revolving credit Indebtedness; provided that if such Indebtedness is Incurred to refinance other Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency, and such refinancing would cause the applicable U.S. dollar-dominated restriction to be exceeded if calculated at the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date of such refinancing, such U.S. dollar-dominated restriction shall be deemed not to have been exceeded so long as the principal amount of such refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed the principal amount of such Indebtedness being refinanced. Notwithstanding any other provision of this covenant, the maximum amount of Indebtedness that the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary may Incur pursuant to this covenant shall not be deemed to be exceeded solely as a result of fluctuations in the exchange rate of currencies. The principal amount of any Indebtedness Incurred to refinance other Indebtedness, if Incurred in a different currency from the Indebtedness being refinanced, shall be calculated based on the currency exchange rate applicable to the currencies in which such Refinancing Indebtedness is denominated that is in effect on the date of such refinancing.

 

Limitation on restricted payments

 

The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, directly or indirectly, to:

 

(1) declare or pay any dividend or make any distribution on or in respect of its Capital Stock (including any payment in connection with any merger or consolidation involving the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries) except:

 

(a) dividends or distributions payable in Capital Stock of the Company (other than Disqualified Stock) or in options, warrants or other rights to purchase such Capital Stock of the Company; and

 

(b) dividends or distributions payable to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary (and if such Restricted Subsidiary is not a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary, to its other holders of Capital Stock on a pro rata basis);

 

(2) purchase, redeem, retire or otherwise acquire for value any Capital Stock of the Company or any direct or indirect parent of the Company held by Persons other than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary (other than in exchange for Capital Stock of the Company (other than Disqualified Stock));

 

(3) purchase, repurchase, redeem, defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value, prior to scheduled maturity, scheduled repayment or scheduled sinking fund payment, any Subordinated Obligations or Guarantor Subordinated Obligations (other than (i) the purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement of Subordinated Obligations or Guarantor Subordinated Obligations purchased in anticipation of satisfying a sinking fund obligation, principal installment or final maturity, in each case due within one year of the date of purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement and (ii) any intercompany Indebtedness between or among the Company and any of its Restricted Subsidiaries Incurred in accordance with the Indenture); or

 

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(4) make any Restricted Investment in any Person;

 

(any such dividend, distribution, purchase, redemption, repurchase, defeasance, other acquisition, retirement or Restricted Investment referred to in clauses (1) through (4) shall be referred to herein as a “Restricted Payment”), if at the time the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary makes such Restricted Payment:

 

(a) a Default shall have occurred and be continuing (or would result therefrom); or

 

(b) the Company is not able to Incur an additional $1.00 of Indebtedness pursuant to the first paragraph under the “—Limitation on indebtedness” covenant after giving effect, on a pro forma basis, to such Restricted Payment; or

 

(c) the aggregate amount of such Restricted Payment and all other Restricted Payments declared or made subsequent to the Issue Date would exceed the sum of:

 

(i) 50% of Consolidated Net Income for the period (treated as one accounting period) from the beginning of the fiscal quarter during which the issuance of the Notes occurs to the end of the most recent fiscal quarter ending prior to the date of such Restricted Payment for which financial statements are in existence (or, in case such Consolidated Net Income is a deficit, minus 100% of such deficit);

 

(ii) 100% of the Contributed Cash Amount;

 

(iii) the amount by which Indebtedness of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries is reduced on the Company’s balance sheet upon the conversion or exchange (other than by a Subsidiary of the Company) subsequent to the Issue Date of any Indebtedness of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries convertible or exchangeable for Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company (less the amount of any cash, or the fair market value of any other property, distributed by the Company upon such conversion or exchange); and

 

(iv) the amount equal to the net reduction in Restricted Investments made by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in any Person resulting from:

 

(A) repurchases or redemptions of such Restricted Investments by such Person, proceeds realized upon the sale of such Restricted Investment to an unaffiliated purchaser, repayments of loans or advances or other transfers of assets (including by way of dividend or distribution) by such Person to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary; or

 

(B) the redesignation of Unrestricted Subsidiaries as Restricted Subsidiaries (valued in each case as provided in the definition of “Investment”) not to exceed, in the case of any Unrestricted Subsidiary, the amount of Investments previously made by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in such Unrestricted Subsidiary,

 

which amount in each case under this clause (iv) was included in the calculation of the amount of Restricted Payments; provided, however, that no amount will be included under this clause (iv) to the extent it is already included in Consolidated Net Income.

 

The provisions of the preceding paragraph will not prohibit:

 

(1) any purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement of Capital Stock, Disqualified Stock or Subordinated Obligations of the Company or Guarantor Subordinated Obligations of any Subsidiary Guarantor made by exchange for, or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale of, Capital Stock of the Company (other than Disqualified Stock and other than Capital Stock issued or sold to a Subsidiary or an employee stock ownership plan or similar trust to the extent such sale to an employee stock ownership plan or similar trust is financed by loans from or Guaranteed by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary unless such loans have been repaid with cash on or prior to the date of determination); provided, however, that (a) such purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance, acquisition or retirement will be excluded in subsequent calculations of the amount of Restricted Payments made after the Issue Date and (b) the Net Cash Proceeds from such sale of Capital Stock will be excluded from clause (c)(ii) of the preceding paragraph;

 

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(2) any purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement of Subordinated Obligations of the Company or Guarantor Subordinated Obligations of any Subsidiary Guarantor made by exchange for, or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale of, Subordinated Obligations of the Company or any purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement of Guarantor Subordinated Obligations made by exchange for or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale of Guarantor Subordinated Obligations that, in each case, is permitted to be Incurred pursuant to the covenant described under “—Limitation on indebtedness” and that in each case constitutes Refinancing Indebtedness; provided, however, that such purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance, acquisition or retirement will be excluded in subsequent calculations of the amount of Restricted Payments made after the Issue Date;

 

(3) any purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement of Disqualified Stock of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary made by exchange for or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale of Disqualified Stock of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, that, in each case, is permitted to be Incurred pursuant to the covenant described under “—Limitation on indebtedness” and that in each case constitutes Refinancing Indebtedness; provided, however, that such purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance, acquisition or retirement will be excluded in subsequent calculations of the amount of Restricted Payments made after the Issue Date;

 

(4) so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, any purchase or redemption of Subordinated Obligations or Guarantor Subordinated Obligations of a Subsidiary Guarantor from Net Available Cash to the extent permitted under “—Limitation on sales of assets and subsidiary stock” below; provided, however, that such purchase or redemption will be excluded in subsequent calculations of the amount of Restricted Payments made after the Issue Date;

 

(5) dividends paid within 60 days after the date of declaration if at such date of declaration such dividend would have complied with this provision; provided, however, that such dividends will be included in subsequent calculations of the amount of Restricted Payments made after the Issue Date;

 

(6) so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing,

 

(a) the purchase, redemption or other acquisition, cancellation or retirement for value of Capital Stock, or options, warrants, equity appreciation rights or other rights to purchase or acquire Capital Stock of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary or any parent of the Company held by any existing or former employees or management of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company or their assigns, estates or heirs, in each case in connection with the repurchase provisions under employee stock option or stock purchase agreements or other agreements to compensate management employees; provided that such redemptions or repurchases pursuant to this clause will not exceed $2.5 million in the aggregate during any calendar year (with any unused amounts in any calendar year being available to be so utilized in the succeeding calendar years) and $15.0 million in the aggregate for all such redemptions and repurchases; provided, however, that the amount of any such repurchase or redemption will be included in subsequent calculations of the amount of Restricted Payments; and

 

(b) to the extent permitted by law, loans or advances to employees or directors of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company the proceeds of which are used to purchase Capital Stock of the Company, in an aggregate amount not in excess of $2.5 million at any one time outstanding; provided, however, that the amount of such loans and advances will be included in subsequent calculations of the amount of Restricted Payments made after the Issue Date;

 

(7) so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the declaration and payment of dividends to holders of any class or series of Disqualified Stock of the Company issued in accordance with the terms of the Indenture to the extent such dividends are included in the definition of “Consolidated Interest Expense”; provided that the payment of such dividends will be excluded from the calculation of Restricted Payments made after the Issue Date;

 

(8) repurchases of Capital Stock deemed to occur upon the exercise of stock options, warrants or other convertible securities if such Capital Stock represents a portion of the exercise price thereof; provided, however, that such repurchases will be excluded from subsequent calculations of the amount of Restricted Payments made after the Issue Date;

 

(9) Any payments made by the Company as described in this prospectus under the caption “Use of proceeds”; provided, however, that such amounts will be excluded in the calculation of the amount of Restricted Payments made after the Issue Date;

 

(10) the purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement for value of any Subordinated Obligation (i) at a purchase price not greater than 101% of the principal amount of such Subordinated Obligation in the

 

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event of a Change of Control in accordance with provisions similar to the “Change of control” covenant or (ii) at a purchase price not greater than 100% of the principal amount thereof in accordance with provisions similar to the “—Limitation on sales of assets and subsidiary stock” covenant; provided that, prior to or simultaneously with such purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement, the Company has made the Change of Control Offer or Asset Disposition Offer, as applicable, as provided in such covenant with respect to the Notes and has completed the repurchase or redemption of all Notes validly tendered for payment in connection with such Change of Control Offer or Asset Disposition Offer; provided, however, that such payment will be included in subsequent calculations of the amount of Restricted Payments made after the Issue Date; and

 

(11) Restricted Payments in an amount not to exceed $25.0 million; provided that the amount of such Restricted Payments will be included in the calculation of the amount of Restricted Payments made after the Issue Date.

 

The amount of all Restricted Payments (other than cash) shall be the fair market value on the date of such Restricted Payment of the asset(s) or securities proposed to be paid, transferred or issued by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, pursuant to such Restricted Payment. The fair market value of any cash Restricted Payment shall be its face amount and of any non-cash Restricted Payment shall be determined conclusively by the Board of Directors of the Company acting in good faith whose resolution with respect thereto shall be delivered to the Trustee, such determination to be based upon an opinion or appraisal issued by an accounting, appraisal or investment banking firm of national standing if such fair market value is estimated in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company to exceed $15.0 million. Not later than the date of making any Restricted Payment, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that such Restricted Payment is permitted and setting forth the basis upon which the calculations required by the covenant “—Limitation on Restricted Payments” were computed, together with a copy of any fairness opinion or appraisal required by the Indenture.

 

Limitation on liens

 

The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, Incur or suffer to exist any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) upon any of its property or assets (including Capital Stock of Restricted Subsidiaries), whether owned on the date of the Indenture or acquired after that date, which Lien secures any Indebtedness, unless contemporaneously with the Incurrence of such Liens effective provision is made to secure the obligations under the Indenture and the Indebtedness represented by the Notes or, in respect of Liens on any Restricted Subsidiary’s property or assets, any Subsidiary Guarantee of such Restricted Subsidiary, equally and ratably with (or prior to in the case of Liens with respect to Subordinated Obligations or Guarantor Subordinated Obligations, as the case may be) the Indebtedness secured by such Lien for so long as such Indebtedness is so secured.

 

Limitation on sale/leaseback transactions

 

The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, enter into any Sale/Leaseback Transaction unless:

 

(1) the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, receives consideration at the time of such Sale/Leaseback Transaction at least equal to the fair market value (as evidenced by a resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company) of the property subject to such transaction;

 

(2) the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary could have Incurred Indebtedness in an amount equal to the Attributable Indebtedness in respect of such Sale/Leaseback Transaction pursuant to the covenant described under “—Limitation on indebtedness;”

 

(3) the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary would be permitted to create a Lien on the property subject to such Sale/Leaseback Transaction without securing the Notes by the covenant described under “—Limitation on liens;” and

 

(4) the Sale/Leaseback Transaction is treated as an Asset Disposition and all of the conditions of the Indenture described under “—Limitation on sales of assets and subsidiary stock” (including the provisions concerning the application of Net Available Cash) are satisfied with respect to such Sale/Leaseback Transaction, treating all of the consideration received in such Sale/Leaseback Transaction as Net Available Cash for purposes of such covenant.

 

Limitation on restrictions on distributions from restricted subsidiaries

 

The Company will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, create or otherwise cause or permit to exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or consensual restriction on the ability of any Restricted Subsidiary to:

 

(1) pay dividends or make any other distributions on its Capital Stock or pay any Indebtedness or other obligations owed to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (it being understood that the priority of any Preferred Stock in receiving

 

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dividends or liquidating distributions prior to dividends or liquidating distributions being paid on Common Stock shall not be deemed a restriction on the ability to make distributions on Capital Stock);

 

(2) make any loans or advances to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (it being understood that the subordination of loans or advances made to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary to other Indebtedness Incurred by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary shall not be deemed a restriction on the ability to make loans or advances); or

 

(3) transfer any of its property or assets to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary.

 

The preceding provisions will not prohibit:

 

(i) any encumbrance or restriction pursuant to an agreement in effect at or entered into on the date of the Indenture and described in the Prospectus, including, without limitation, the Indenture, the Senior Secured Credit Agreement in effect on such date and, to the extent disclosed in the Prospectus, the purchase agreements entered into by K2 and its subsidiaries in respect of acquisitions of Völkl and Marker;

 

(ii) any encumbrance or restriction with respect to a Foreign Subsidiary pursuant to any agreement relating to Indebtedness Incurred by such Foreign Subsidiary under clause (11) of the second paragraph under “—Limitation on indebtedness”;

 

(iii) any encumbrance or restriction with respect to a Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to an agreement relating to any Capital Stock or Indebtedness Incurred by a Restricted Subsidiary on or before the date on which such Restricted Subsidiary was acquired by the Company (other than Capital Stock or Indebtedness Incurred as consideration in, or to provide all or any portion of the funds utilized to consummate, the transaction or series of related transactions pursuant to which such Restricted Subsidiary became a Restricted Subsidiary or was acquired by the Company or in contemplation of the transaction) and outstanding on such date provided, that any such encumbrance or restriction shall not extend to any assets or property of the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary other than the assets and property so acquired;

 

(iv) any encumbrance or restriction with respect to a Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to an agreement effecting a refunding, replacement or refinancing of Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to an agreement referred to in clause (i), (ii) or (iii) of this paragraph or this clause (iv) or contained in any amendment to an agreement referred to in clause (i), (ii) or (iii) of this paragraph or this clause (iv); provided, however, that the encumbrances and restrictions with respect to such Restricted Subsidiary contained in any such agreement are no less favorable in any material respect, when taken as a whole, to the holders of the Notes than the encumbrances and restrictions contained in such agreements referred to in clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) of this paragraph on the Issue Date or the date such Restricted Subsidiary became a Restricted Subsidiary, whichever is applicable;

 

(v) in the case of clause (3) of the first paragraph of this covenant, any encumbrance or restriction:

 

(a) that restricts in a customary manner the subletting, assignment or transfer of any property or asset that is subject to a lease, license or similar contract, or the assignment or transfer of any such lease, license or other contract;

 

(b) contained in mortgages, pledges or other security agreements permitted under the Indenture securing Indebtedness of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary to the extent such encumbrances or restrictions restrict the transfer of the property subject to such mortgages, pledges or other security agreements; or

 

(c) pursuant to customary provisions restricting dispositions of real property interests set forth in any reciprocal easement agreements of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary;

 

(vi) (a) purchase money obligations for property acquired in the ordinary course of business and (b) Capitalized Lease Obligations permitted under the Indenture, in each case, that impose encumbrances or restrictions of the nature described in clause (3) of the first paragraph of this covenant on the property so acquired;

 

(vii) any restriction with respect to a Restricted Subsidiary imposed pursuant to an agreement entered into for the direct or indirect sale or disposition of all or substantially all the Capital Stock of such Restricted Subsidiary pending the closing of such sale or disposition; provided that such restriction applies solely to the property or assets of such Restricted Subsidiary;

 

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(viii) any restriction with respect to the property or assets of a Restricted Subsidiary imposed pursuant to an agreement entered into for the direct or indirect sale or disposition of such property or assets pending the closing of such sale or disposition; provided that such restriction applies solely to the property or assets included in such sale or disposition;

 

(ix) customary provisions in joint venture agreements relating to joint ventures that are not Restricted Subsidiaries and other similar agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business;

 

(x) net worth provisions in leases and other agreements entered into by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business;

 

(xi) encumbrances or restrictions arising or existing by reason of applicable law or any applicable rule, regulation or order;

 

(xii) any other agreement, instrument or document relating to or governing Indebtedness incurred in compliance with the Indenture; provided that the terms and conditions of the encumbrances or restrictions set forth in any such agreement, instrument or document are not, as determined by the Board of Directors, materially more restrictive, taken as a whole, than those contained in the Senior Secured Credit Agreement or the Indenture, in each case as in effect on the Issue Date; and

 

(xiii) customary restrictions imposed on the transfer of, or in licenses related to, copyrights, patents or other intellectual property and contained in agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business.

 

Limitation on sales of assets and subsidiary stock

 

The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, make any Asset Disposition unless:

 

(1) the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, receives consideration at least equal to the fair market value (such fair market value to be determined on the date of contractually agreeing to such Asset Disposition), as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors (including as to the value of all non-cash consideration), of the shares and assets subject to such Asset Disposition;

 

(2) at least 75% of the consideration from such Asset Disposition received by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, is in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents; and

 

(3) an amount equal to 100% of the Net Available Cash from such Asset Disposition is applied by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be:

 

(a) first, to the extent the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, elects (or is required by the terms of any Indebtedness), to prepay, repay or purchase Indebtedness of the Company (other than any Disqualified Stock or Subordinated Obligations) or Indebtedness of a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary (other than any Disqualified Stock or Guarantor Subordinated Obligation of a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary Guarantor) (in each case other than Indebtedness owed to the Company or an Affiliate of the Company) within 360 days from the later of the date of such Asset Disposition or the receipt of such Net Available Cash; provided, however, that, in connection with any prepayment, repayment or purchase of Indebtedness pursuant to this clause (a), the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary will retire such Indebtedness and will cause the related commitment (if any) to be permanently reduced in an amount equal to the principal amount so prepaid, repaid or purchased; and

 

(b) second, to the extent of the balance of such Net Available Cash after application in accordance with clause (a), to the extent the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary elects, to acquire Additional Assets within 360 days from the later of the date of such Asset Disposition or the receipt of such Net Available Cash;

 

provided that pending the final application of any such Net Available Cash in accordance with clause (a) or clause (b) above, the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries may temporarily reduce Indebtedness or otherwise invest such Net Available Cash in any manner not prohibited by the Indenture.

 

Any Net Available Cash from Asset Dispositions that are not applied or invested as provided in the preceding paragraph will be deemed to constitute “Excess Proceeds.” On the 361st day after an Asset Disposition, if the aggregate amount of Excess Proceeds exceeds $10.0 million, the Company will be required to make an offer (“Asset Disposition Offer”) to all holders of Notes and to the extent required by the terms of other Pari Passu Indebtedness, to all holders of other Pari Passu Indebtedness outstanding with similar provisions requiring the Company to make an offer to purchase such Pari Passu Indebtedness with the proceeds from any Asset

 

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Disposition (“Pari Passu Notes”), to purchase the maximum principal amount of Notes and any such Pari Passu Notes to which the Asset Disposition Offer applies that may be purchased out of the Excess Proceeds, at an offer price in cash in an amount equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes and Pari Passu Notes plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of purchase, in accordance with the procedures set forth in the Indenture or the agreements governing the Pari Passu Notes, as applicable, in each case in integral multiples of $1,000. To the extent that the aggregate amount of Notes and Pari Passu Notes so validly tendered and not properly withdrawn pursuant to an Asset Disposition Offer is less than the Excess Proceeds, the Company may use any remaining Excess Proceeds for general corporate purposes, subject to the other covenants contained in the Indenture. If the aggregate principal amount of Notes surrendered by holders thereof and other Pari Passu Notes surrendered by holders or lenders, collectively, exceeds the amount of Excess Proceeds, the Trustee shall select the Notes and the Pari Passu Notes to be purchased on a pro rata basis on the basis of the aggregate principal amount of tendered Notes and Pari Passu Notes. Upon completion of such Asset Disposition Offer, the amount of Excess Proceeds shall be reset at zero.

 

The Asset Disposition Offer will remain open for a period of 20 Business Days following its commencement, except to the extent that a longer period is required by applicable law (the “Asset Disposition Offer Period”). No later than five Business Days after the termination of the Asset Disposition Offer Period (the “Asset Disposition Purchase Date”), the Company will purchase the principal amount of Notes and Pari Passu Notes required to be purchased pursuant to this covenant (the “Asset Disposition Offer Amount”) or, if less than the Asset Disposition Offer Amount has been so validly tendered, all Notes and Pari Passu Notes validly tendered in response to the Asset Disposition Offer.

 

If the Asset Disposition Purchase Date is on or after an interest record date and on or before the related interest payment date, any accrued and unpaid interest will be paid to the Person in whose name a Note is registered at the close of business on such record date, and no additional interest will be payable to holders who tender Notes pursuant to the Asset Disposition Offer.

 

On or before the Asset Disposition Purchase Date, the Company will, to the extent lawful, accept for payment, on a pro rata basis to the extent necessary, the Asset Disposition Offer Amount of Notes and Pari Passu Notes or portions of Notes and Pari Passu Notes so validly tendered and not properly withdrawn pursuant to the Asset Disposition Offer, or if less than the Asset Disposition Offer Amount has been validly tendered and not properly withdrawn, all Notes and Pari Passu Notes so validly tendered and not properly withdrawn, in each case in integral multiples of $1,000. The Company will deliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that such Notes or portions thereof were accepted for payment by the Company in accordance with the terms of this covenant and, in addition, the Company will deliver all certificates and notes required, if any, by the agreements governing the Pari Passu Notes. The Company or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, will promptly (but in any case not later than five Business Days after termination of the Asset Disposition Offer Period) mail or deliver to each tendering holder of Notes or holder or lender of Pari Passu Notes, as the case may be, an amount equal to the purchase price of the Notes or Pari Passu Notes so validly tendered and not properly withdrawn by such holder or lender, as the case may be, and accepted by the Company for purchase, and the Company will promptly issue a new Note, and the Trustee, upon delivery of an Officers’ Certificate from the Company, will authenticate and mail or deliver such new Note to such holder, in a principal amount equal to any unpurchased portion of the Note surrendered; provided that each such new Note will be in a principal amount of $1,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000. In addition, the Company will take any and all other actions, if any, required by the agreements governing the Pari Passu Notes. Any Note not so accepted will be promptly mailed or delivered by the Company to the holder thereof. The Company will publicly announce the results of the Asset Disposition Offer on the Asset Disposition Purchase Date.

 

For the purposes of this covenant, the following will be deemed to be cash:

 

(1) the assumption by the transferee of Indebtedness (other than Subordinated Obligations or Disqualified Stock) of the Company or Indebtedness of a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary (other than Guarantor Subordinated Obligations or Disqualified Stock of any Wholly-Owned Subsidiary that is a Subsidiary Guarantor) and the release of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary from all liability on such Indebtedness in connection with such Asset Disposition (in which case the Company will, without further action, be deemed to have applied such deemed cash to Indebtedness in accordance with clause (a) above); and

 

(2) securities, notes or other obligations received by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary from the transferee that are promptly converted by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary into cash.

 

The Company will comply, to the extent applicable, with the requirements of Section 14(e) of the Exchange Act and any other securities laws or regulations in connection with the repurchase of Notes pursuant to the Indenture. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with provisions of this covenant, the Company will comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and will not be deemed to have breached its obligations under the Indenture by virtue of any conflict.

 

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Limitation on affiliate transactions

 

The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, enter into or conduct any transaction (including the purchase, sale, lease or exchange of any property or the rendering of any service) with any Affiliate of the Company (an “Affiliate Transaction”) unless:

 

(1) the terms of such Affiliate Transaction are no less favorable to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, than those that could be obtained in a comparable transaction at the time of such transaction in arm’s-length dealings with a Person who is not such an Affiliate;

 

(2) in the event such Affiliate Transaction involves an aggregate consideration in excess of $5.0 million, the terms of such transaction have been approved by a majority of the members of the Board of Directors of the Company (or a duly constituted committee thereof) and by a majority of the members of such Board (or a duly constituted committee thereof comprised of the members of such Board having no personal stake in such transaction) having no personal stake in such transaction, if any (and such majority or majorities, as the case may be, determines that such Affiliate Transaction satisfies the criteria in clause (1) above); and

 

(3) in the event such Affiliate Transaction involves an aggregate consideration in excess of $10.0 million, the Company has received a written opinion from an independent investment banking, accounting or appraisal firm of nationally recognized standing that such Affiliate Transaction is not materially less favorable than those that might reasonably have been obtained in a comparable transaction at such time on an arm’s-length basis from a Person that is not an Affiliate.

 

The preceding paragraph will not apply to:

 

(1) any Restricted Payment (other than a Restricted Investment) permitted to be made pursuant to the covenant described under “—Limitation on restricted payments;”

 

(2) any issuance of securities, or other payments, awards or grants in cash, securities or otherwise pursuant to, or the funding of, employment agreements and other compensation arrangements, options to purchase Capital Stock of the Company, restricted stock plans, long-term incentive plans, stock appreciation rights plans, participation plans or similar employee benefits plans and/or indemnity provided on behalf of officers and employees approved by the Board of Directors;

 

(3) to the extent permitted by law, loans or advances to employees or directors in the ordinary course of business of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries but in any event not to exceed $2.5 million in the aggregate outstanding at any one time with respect to all loans or advances made since the Issue Date;

 

(4) any transaction (i) between the Company and a Restricted Subsidiary or between Restricted Subsidiaries or (ii) Guarantees issued by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary for the benefit of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, in accordance with “—Limitation on indebtedness;”

 

(5) the payment of reasonable and customary fees paid to, and indemnity provided on behalf of, employees or directors of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in connection with providing services to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary;

 

(6) the performance of obligations of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries under the terms of any agreement to which the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries is a party as of or on the Issue Date as described in the Prospectus as these agreements may be amended, modified, supplemented, extended or renewed from time to time; provided, however, that any future amendment, modification, supplement, extension or renewal entered into after the Issue Date will be permitted to the extent that its terms are not more disadvantageous in any material respect, when taken as a whole, to the holders of the Notes than the terms of the agreements in effect on the Issue Date; and

 

(7) any transaction with a customer or supplier of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary so long as such transaction is in the ordinary course of business and the terms of such transaction are no less favorable to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, than those that could be obtained in a comparable transaction at the time of such transaction in arm’s length dealings with a Person who is not an Affiliate; provided that, if such transaction or a series of related transactions exceeds $5.0 million, the terms of such transaction must be approved by a majority of the members of such Board (or a duly constituted committee thereof) and by a majority of the members of such Board (or a duly constituted committee thereof comprised of the members of such Board having no personal stake in such transaction) having no personal stake in such transaction.

 

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Limitation on sale of capital stock of restricted subsidiaries

 

The Company will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, transfer, convey, sell, lease or otherwise dispose of any Voting Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary or to issue any of the Voting Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary (other than, if necessary, shares of its Voting Stock constituting directors’ qualifying shares) to any Person except:

 

(1) to the Company or a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary; or

 

(2) in compliance with the covenant described under “—Limitation on sales of assets and subsidiary stock” and immediately after giving effect to such issuance or sale, such Restricted Subsidiary would continue to be a Restricted Subsidiary.

 

Notwithstanding the preceding paragraph, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary may sell all the Voting Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary as long as the Company complies with the terms of the covenant described under “—Limitation on sales of assets and subsidiary stock.”

 

SEC reports

 

Notwithstanding that the Company may not be subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, to the extent permitted by the Exchange Act, the Company will file with the SEC, and make available to the Trustee and the registered holders of the Notes, the annual reports and the information, documents and other reports (or copies of such portions of any of the foregoing as the SEC may by rules and regulations prescribe) that are specified in Sections 13 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act within the time periods specified therein. In the event that the Company is not permitted to file such reports, documents and information with the SEC pursuant to the Exchange Act, the Company will nevertheless make available such Exchange Act information to the Trustee and the holders of the Notes as if the Company were subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act within the time periods specified therein.

 

If the Company has designated any of its Subsidiaries as Unrestricted Subsidiaries, then the quarterly and annual financial information required by the preceding paragraph shall include a reasonably detailed presentation, either on the face of the financial statements or in the footnotes to the financial statements and in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition, of the financial condition and results of operations of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries.

 

Merger and consolidation

 

The Company will not consolidate with or merge with or into, or convey, transfer or lease all or substantially all its assets to, any Person, unless:

 

(1) the resulting, surviving or transferee Person (the “Successor Company”) will be a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, any State of the U.S. or the District of Columbia and the Successor Company (if not the Company) will expressly assume, by supplemental indenture, executed and delivered to the Trustee, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, all the obligations of the Company under the Notes and the Indenture;

 

(2) immediately after giving effect to such transaction (and treating any Indebtedness that becomes an obligation of the Successor Company or any Subsidiary of the Successor Company as a result of such transaction as having been Incurred by the Successor Company or such Subsidiary at the time of such transaction), no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing;

 

(3) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, the Successor Company would be able to Incur at least an additional $1.00 of Indebtedness pursuant to the first paragraph of the “—Limitation on indebtedness” covenant;

 

(4) each Subsidiary Guarantor (unless it is the other party to the transactions above, in which case clause (1) shall apply) shall have by supplemental indenture confirmed that its Subsidiary Guarantee shall apply to such Person’s obligations in respect of the Indenture and the Notes and its obligations under the Registration Rights Agreement shall continue to be in effect; and

 

(5) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger or transfer and such supplemental indenture (if any) comply with the Indenture.

 

For purposes of this covenant, the sale, lease, conveyance, assignment, transfer, or other disposition of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of one or more Subsidiaries of the Company, which properties and assets, if held by the Company instead of such

 

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Subsidiaries, would constitute all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company on a consolidated basis, shall be deemed to be the transfer of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company.

 

The Successor Company will succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company under the Indenture, but, in the case of a lease of all or substantially all its assets, the predecessor Company will not be released from the obligation to pay the principal of and interest on the Notes.

 

Although there is a limited body of case law interpreting the phrase “substantially all,” there is no precise established definition of the phrase under applicable law. Accordingly, in certain circumstances there may be a degree of uncertainty as to whether a particular transaction would involve “all or substantially all” of the property or assets of a Person.

 

Notwithstanding the preceding clause (3), (x) any Restricted Subsidiary may consolidate with, merge into or transfer all or part of its properties and assets to the Company and (y) the Company may merge with an Affiliate incorporated solely for the purpose of reincorporating the Company in another jurisdiction to realize tax benefits; provided that, in the case of a Restricted Subsidiary that merges into the Company, the Company will not be required to comply with the preceding clause (5).

 

In addition, the Company will not permit any Subsidiary Guarantor to consolidate with, merge with or into any person (other than the Company or another Subsidiary Guarantor) and will not permit the conveyance transfer or lease of substantially all of the assets of any Subsidiary Guarantor to any Person (other than the Company or another Subsidiary Guarantor) unless:

 

(1) (a) the resulting, surviving or transferee Person will be a corporation, partnership, trust or limited liability company organized and existing under the laws of the U.S. of America, any State of the U.S. or the District of Columbia and such Person (if not such Subsidiary Guarantor) will expressly assume, by supplemental indenture, executed and delivered to the Trustee, all the obligations of such Subsidiary Guarantor under its Subsidiary Guarantee; (b) immediately after giving effect to such transaction (and treating any Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness of such Subsidiary Guarantor existing immediately prior to such transaction) that becomes an obligation of the resulting, surviving or transferee Person or any Restricted Subsidiary as a result of such transaction as having been Incurred by such Person or such Restricted Subsidiary at the time of such transaction), no Default of Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing; and (c) the Company will have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger or transfer and such supplemental indenture (if any) comply with the Indenture; or

 

(2) the transaction is made in compliance with the covenant described under “—Limitation on sales of assets and subsidiary stock.”

 

Future subsidiary guarantors

 

The Indenture will provide that the Company will not permit any current or future Domestic Subsidiary to Guarantee the payment of any Indebtedness of the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary or otherwise become an obligor, including as a co-borrower, under a Credit Facility, unless (i) such Domestic Subsidiary simultaneously executes and delivers a supplemental indenture to the Indenture providing for a Subsidiary Guarantee of such Domestic Subsidiary pursuant to which such Domestic Subsidiary will unconditionally Guarantee, on a joint and several basis, all of the obligations of the Company and the other Subsidiary Guarantors under the Indenture, including the full and prompt payment of the principal of, premium, if any and interest on the Notes on a senior basis and all other obligations under the Indenture; provided that if such Indebtedness is by its express terms subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or the Subsidiary Guarantees, as the case may be, any such Guarantee of such Domestic Subsidiary with respect to such Indebtedness shall be subordinated in right of payment to such Domestic Subsidiary’s Subsidiary Guarantee with respect to the Notes substantially to the same extent as such Indebtedness is subordinated to the Notes; (ii) such Domestic Subsidiary waives and will not in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any rights or reimbursement, indemnity or subrogation or any other rights against the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary as a result of any payment by such Domestic Subsidiary under its Subsidiary Guarantee of the Notes so long as any of the Notes remain outstanding; and (iii) such Domestic Subsidiary shall deliver to the Trustee an opinion of counsel to the effect that (A) such Subsidiary Guarantee has been duly executed and authorized and (B) such Subsidiary Guarantee constitutes a valid, binding and enforceable obligation of such Domestic Subsidiary, except insofar as enforcement thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws (including, without limitation, all laws relating to fraudulent transfers) and except insofar as enforcement thereof is subject to general principles of equity. The foregoing notwithstanding, in the event a Subsidiary Guarantor is released and discharged from all of its obligations (other than contingent indemnification obligations) (1) under Guarantees of Indebtedness and other obligations under a Credit Facility and all other Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, and (2) as an obligor, including as a co-borrower, under a Credit Facility, then the Subsidiary Guarantee of such Subsidiary Guarantor shall be automatically and unconditionally released and discharged.

 

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Limitation on lines of business

 

The Company will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, engage in any business other than a Related Business.

 

Payments for consent

 

Neither the Company nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries will, directly or indirectly, pay or cause to be paid any consideration, whether by way of interest, fees or otherwise, to any holder of any Notes for or as an inducement to any consent, waiver or amendment of any of the terms or provisions of the Indenture or the Notes unless such consideration is offered to be paid or is paid to all holders of the Notes that consent, waive or agree to amend in the time frame set forth in the solicitation documents relating to such consent, waiver or amendment.

 

Events of default

 

Each of the following is an Event of Default:

 

(1) default in any payment of interest on any Note when due, continued for 30 days;

 

(2) default in the payment of principal of or premium, if any, on any Note when due at its Stated Maturity, upon optional redemption, upon special mandatory redemption, upon required repurchase, upon declaration or otherwise;

 

(3) failure by the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor to comply with its obligations under “Certain covenants—Merger and consolidation;”

 

(4) failure by the Company to comply for 30 days after notice with any of its obligations under the covenants described under “Change of Control” above or under the covenants described under “Certain covenants” above (in each case, other than a failure to purchase Notes which will constitute an Event of Default under clause (2) above and other than a failure to comply with “Certain covenants—Merger and consolidation” which is covered by clause (3));

 

(5) failure by the Company to comply for 60 days after notice with its other agreements contained in the Indenture;

 

(6) default under any mortgage, indenture or instrument under which there may be issued or by which there may be secured or evidenced any Indebtedness for money borrowed by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (or the payment of which is guaranteed by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries), other than Indebtedness owed to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, whether such Indebtedness or guarantee now exists, or is created after the date of the Indenture, which default:

 

(a) is caused by a failure to pay at the final Stated Maturity the stated principal amount on such Indebtedness prior to the expiration of the grace period provided in such Indebtedness (“payment default”); or

 

(b) results in the acceleration of such Indebtedness prior to its maturity (the “cross acceleration provision”);

 

and, in each case, the principal amount of any such Indebtedness, together with the principal amount of any other such Indebtedness under which there has been a payment default or the maturity of which has been so accelerated, aggregates $10.0 million or more;

 

(7) certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of the Company or a Significant Subsidiary or group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together (as of the latest audited consolidated financial statements for the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries), would constitute a Significant Subsidiary (the “bankruptcy provisions”);

 

(8) failure by the Company or any Significant Subsidiary or group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together (as of the latest audited consolidated financial statements for the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries), would constitute a Significant Subsidiary to pay final judgments aggregating in excess of $10.0 million (net of any amounts that a reputable and creditworthy insurance company has acknowledged liability for in writing), which judgments are not paid, discharged or stayed for a period of 60 days (the “judgment default provision”); or

 

(9) any Subsidiary Guarantee of a Significant Subsidiary or group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together (as of the latest audited consolidated financial statements for the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries), would constitute a Significant Subsidiary ceases to be in full force and effect (except as contemplated by the terms of the Indenture) or is

 

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declared null and void in a judicial proceeding or any Subsidiary Guarantor denies or disaffirms its obligations under the Indenture or its Subsidiary Guarantee.

 

However, a default under clauses (4) and (5) of this paragraph will not constitute an Event of Default until the Trustee or the holders of 25% in principal amount of the outstanding Notes provide written notice to the Company of the default and the Company does not cure such default within the time specified in clauses (4) and (5) of this paragraph after receipt of such notice.

 

If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default described in clause (7) above) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee by written notice to the Company, or the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the outstanding Notes by written notice to the Company and the Trustee, may, and the Trustee at the request of such holders shall, declare the principal of, premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on all the Notes to be due and payable. Upon such a declaration, such principal, premium and accrued and unpaid interest will be due and payable immediately. In the event of a declaration of acceleration of the Notes because an Event of Default described in clause (6) under “Events of Default” has occurred and is continuing, the declaration of acceleration of the Notes shall be automatically annulled if the event of default or payment default triggering such Event of Default pursuant to clause (6) shall be remedied or cured by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary or waived by the holders of the relevant Indebtedness within 20 days after the declaration of acceleration with respect thereto and if (1) the annulment of the acceleration of the Notes would not conflict with any judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction and (2) all existing Events of Default, except nonpayment of principal, premium or interest on the Notes that became due solely because of the acceleration of the Notes, have been cured or waived. If an Event of Default described in clause (7) above occurs and is continuing, the principal of, premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest on all the Notes will become and be immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any holders. The holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Notes may waive all past defaults (except with respect to nonpayment of principal, premium or interest) and rescind any such acceleration with respect to the Notes and its consequences if (1) rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction and (2) all existing Events of Default, other than the nonpayment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes that have become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived.

 

Subject to the provisions of the Indenture relating to the duties of the Trustee, if an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers under the Indenture at the request or direction of any of the holders unless such holders have offered to the Trustee reasonable indemnity or security against any loss, liability or expense. Except to enforce the right to receive payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest when due, no holder may pursue any remedy with respect to the Indenture or the Notes unless:

 

(1) such holder has previously given the Trustee notice that an Event of Default is continuing;

 

(2) holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the outstanding Notes have requested the Trustee to pursue the remedy;

 

(3) such holders have offered the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity against any loss, liability or expense;

 

(4) the Trustee has not complied with such request within 60 days after the receipt of the request and the offer of security or indemnity; and

 

(5) the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Notes have not given the Trustee a direction that, in the opinion of the Trustee, is inconsistent with such request within such 60-day period.

 

Subject to certain restrictions, the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Notes are given the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or of exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee. The Indenture provides that in the event an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee will be required in the exercise of its powers to use the degree of care that a prudent person would use in the conduct of its own affairs. The Trustee, however, may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or the Indenture or that the Trustee determines is unduly prejudicial to the rights of any other holder or that would involve the Trustee in personal liability. Prior to taking any action under the Indenture, the Trustee will be entitled to indemnification satisfactory to it in its sole discretion against all losses and expenses caused by taking or not taking such action.

 

The Indenture provides that if a Default occurs and is continuing and is known to the Trustee, the Trustee must mail to each holder notice of the Default within 90 days after it occurs. Except in the case of a Default in the payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Note, the Trustee may withhold notice if and so long as a committee of trust officers of the Trustee in good faith determines that withholding notice is in the interests of the holders. In addition, the Company is required to deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year, a certificate indicating whether the signers thereof know of any Default that occurred during the previous year. The Company also is required to deliver to the Trustee, within 30 days after a senior officer of the Company

 

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obtains knowledge thereof, written notice of any events which would constitute certain Defaults, their status and what action the Company is taking or proposing to take in respect thereof.

 

Amendments and waivers

 

Subject to certain exceptions, the Indenture and the Notes may be amended or supplemented with the consent of the holders of a majority in principal amount of the Notes then outstanding (including without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, Notes) and, subject to certain exceptions, any past default or compliance with any provisions may be waived with the consent of the holders of a majority in principal amount of the Notes then outstanding (including, without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, Notes). However, without the consent of each holder of an outstanding Note affected, no amendment may, among other things:

 

(1) reduce the amount of Notes whose holders must consent to an amendment;

 

(2) reduce the stated rate of or extend the stated time for payment of interest on any Note;

 

(3) reduce the principal of or extend the Stated Maturity of any Note;

 

(4) reduce the premium payable upon the redemption or repurchase of any Note or change the time at which any Note may be redeemed or repurchased as described above under “Optional redemption,” “Change of control,” or “Certain covenants—Limitation on sales of assets and subsidiary stock”, whether through an amendment or waiver of provisions in the covenants, definitions or otherwise;

 

(5) make any Note payable in money other than that stated in the Note;

 

(6) impair the right of any holder to receive payment of, premium, if any, principal of and interest on such holder’s Notes on or after the due dates therefor or to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on or with respect to such holder’s Notes;

 

(7) make any change in the amendment provisions which require each holder’s consent or in the waiver provisions; or

 

(8) modify the Subsidiary Guarantees in any manner adverse to the holders of the Notes, or release any Guarantor from any of its obligations under its Guarantee or the Indenture, except in compliance with the terms thereof.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, without the consent of any holder, the Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee may amend the Indenture, a Subsidiary Guarantee and the Notes to:

 

(1) cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency;

 

(2) provide for the assumption by a successor corporation of the obligations of the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor under the Indenture;

 

(3) provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to or in place of certificated Notes (provided that the uncertificated Notes are issued in registered form for purposes of Section 163(f) of the Code, or in a manner such that the uncertificated Notes are described in Section 163(f) (2) (B) of the Code);

 

(4) add Guarantees with respect to the Notes or release a Subsidiary Guarantor in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, including upon its designation as an Unrestricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that the designation is in accord with the applicable provisions of the Indenture;

 

(5) secure the Notes;

 

(6) add to the covenants of the Company for the benefit of the holders or surrender any right or power conferred upon the Company;

 

(7) make any change that does not adversely affect the rights of any holder; or

 

(8) comply with any requirement of the SEC in connection with the qualification of the Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act; or

 

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(9) provide for the issuance of exchange securities which shall have terms substantially identical in all respects to the Notes (except that the transfer restrictions contained in the Notes shall be modified or eliminated as appropriate) and which shall be treated, together with any outstanding Notes, as a single class of securities.

 

The consent of the holders is not necessary under the Indenture to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment. It is sufficient if such consent approves the substance of the proposed amendment. A consent to any amendment or waiver under the Indenture by any holder of Notes given in connection with a tender of such holder’s Notes will not be rendered invalid by such tender. After an amendment under the Indenture becomes effective, the Company is required to mail to the holders a notice briefly describing such amendment. However, the failure to give such notice to all the holders, or any defect in the notice will not impair or affect the validity of the amendment.

 

Defeasance

 

The Company at any time may terminate all its obligations under the Notes and the Indenture (“legal defeasance”), except for certain obligations, including those respecting the defeasance trust and obligations to register the transfer or exchange of the Notes, to replace mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Notes and to maintain a registrar and paying agent in respect of the Notes. If the Company exercises its legal defeasance option, the Subsidiary Guarantees in effect at such time will terminate.

 

The Company at any time may terminate its obligations under covenants described under “Certain covenants” (other than “Certain covenants—Merger and consolidation”), the operation of the cross-default upon a payment default, cross acceleration provisions, the bankruptcy provisions with respect to Significant Subsidiaries, the judgment default provision and the Subsidiary Guarantee provision described under “Events of default” above and the limitations contained in clause (3) under “Certain covenants—Merger and consolidation” above (“covenant defeasance”).

 

The Company may exercise its legal defeasance option notwithstanding its prior exercise of its covenant defeasance option. If the Company exercises its legal defeasance option, payment of the Notes may not be accelerated because of an Event of Default with respect to the Notes. If the Company exercises its covenant defeasance option, payment of the Notes may not be accelerated because of an Event of Default specified in clause (4), (5), (6), (7) (with respect only to Significant Subsidiaries), (8) or (9) under “Events of default” above or because of the failure of the Company to comply with clause (3) under “Certain covenants—Merger and consolidation” above.

 

In order to exercise either defeasance option, the Company must irrevocably deposit in trust (the “defeasance trust”) with the Trustee money or U.S. Government Obligations for the payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes to redemption or maturity, as the case may be, and must comply with certain other conditions, including delivery to the Trustee of an Opinion of Counsel (subject to customary exceptions and exclusions) to the effect that holders of the Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of such deposit and defeasance and will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amount and in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such deposit and defeasance had not occurred. In the case of legal defeasance only, such Opinion of Counsel must be based on a ruling of the Internal Revenue Service or other change in applicable Federal income tax law.

 

No personal liability of directors, officers, employees and stockholders

 

No director, officer, employee, incorporator or stockholder of the Company, as such, shall have any liability for any obligations of the Company under the Notes, the Indenture or the Subsidiary Guarantees or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each holder by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Notes. Such waiver may not be effective to waive liabilities under the federal securities laws and it is the view of the SEC that such a waiver is against public policy.

 

Concerning the trustee

 

U.S. Bank National Association is the Trustee under the Indenture and has been appointed by the Company as Registrar and Paying Agent with regard to the Notes.

 

Governing law

 

The Indenture provides that it and the Notes will be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.

 

Certain definitions

 

“Acquired Indebtedness” means Indebtedness (i) of a Person or any of its Subsidiaries existing at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary or (ii) assumed in connection with the acquisition of assets from such Person, in each case whether or not

 

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Incurred by such Person in connection with, or in anticipation or contemplation of, such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary or such acquisition. Acquired Indebtedness shall be deemed to have been Incurred, with respect to clause (i) of the preceding sentence, on the date such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary and, with respect to clause (ii) of the preceding sentence, on the date of consummation of such acquisition of assets.

 

“Additional Assets” means:

 

(1) any property or assets (other than Indebtedness and Capital Stock) to be used by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary in a Related Business;

 

(2) the Capital Stock of a Person that becomes a Restricted Subsidiary as a result of the acquisition of such Capital Stock by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary; or

 

(3) Capital Stock constituting a minority interest in any Person that at such time is a Restricted Subsidiary;

 

provided, however, that, in the case of clauses (2) and (3), such Restricted Subsidiary is primarily engaged in a Related Business.

 

“Affiliate” of any specified Person means any other Person, directly or indirectly, controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition, “control” when used with respect to any Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative to the foregoing; provided that beneficial ownership of 10% or more of the Voting Stock of a Person shall be deemed to be control if such beneficial ownership is accompanied by one or more designees on the board of directors (or equivalent governing body) of such Person or the right to nominate one or more designees to such board of directors (or equivalent governing body).

 

“Applicable Premium” means, with respect to a Note at any redemption date, the greater of (i) 1.0% of the outstanding principal amount of such Note and (ii) the excess of (A) the present value at such time of (1) the redemption price of such Note at July 1, 2009 (such redemption price being described under “Optional redemption”) plus (2) all required interest payments due on such Note through July 1, 2009, computed using a discount rate equal to the Treasury Rate as of such redemption date plus 50 basis points, over (B) the then outstanding principal amount of such Note.

 

“Asset Disposition” means any direct or indirect sale, lease (other than an operating lease entered into in the ordinary course of business), transfer, issuance or other disposition, or a series of related sales, leases, transfers, issuances or dispositions that are part of a common plan, of shares of Capital Stock of a Subsidiary (other than directors’ qualifying shares), property or other assets (each referred to for the purposes of this definition as a “disposition”) by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, including any disposition by means of a merger, consolidation or similar transaction.

 

Notwithstanding the preceding, the following items shall not be deemed to be Asset Dispositions:

 

(1) a disposition by a Restricted Subsidiary to the Company or by the Company to a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary or by a Restricted Subsidiary to another Restricted Subsidiary; provided that in the case of a sale by a Restricted Subsidiary to another Restricted Subsidiary, the Company directly or indirectly owns an equal or greater percentage of the Common Stock of the transferee than of the transferor;

 

(2) the sale of Cash Equivalents in the ordinary course of business;

 

(3) a disposition of inventory in the ordinary course of business;

 

(4) a disposition of obsolete or worn out equipment or equipment that is no longer useful in the conduct of the business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries and that is disposed of in each case in the ordinary course of business;

 

(5) transactions permitted under “Certain covenants—Merger and consolidation”;

 

(6) an issuance of Capital Stock by a Restricted Subsidiary to the Company or to a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary;

 

(7) for purposes of “Certain Covenants—Limitation on sales of assets and subsidiary stock” only, the making of a Permitted Investment or a disposition permitted under “Certain covenants—Limitation on restricted payments”;

 

(8) dispositions of assets in a single transaction or series of related transactions with an aggregate fair market value in any calendar year of less than $2.5 million (with unused amounts in any calendar year being carried over to the next succeeding calendar year subject to a maximum of $5.0 million in such next succeeding fiscal year);

 

(9) dispositions in connection with Permitted Liens;

 

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(10) dispositions of receivables in connection with the compromise, settlement or collection thereof in the ordinary course of business or in bankruptcy or similar proceedings and exclusive of factoring or similar arrangements;

 

(11) the licensing or sublicensing of intellectual property or other general intangibles and licenses, leases or subleases of other property in the ordinary course of business which do not materially interfere with the business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries;

 

(12) foreclosure on assets; and

 

(13) any release of claims or rights in the ordinary course of business in connection with the loss or settlement of a bona fide lawsuit, dispute or controversy.

 

“Attributable Indebtedness” in respect of a Sale/Leaseback Transaction means, as at the time of determination, the present value (discounted at the interest rate borne by the Notes, compounded semi-annually) of the total obligations of the lessee for rental payments during the remaining term of the lease included in such Sale/Leaseback Transaction (including any period for which such lease has been extended).

 

“Average Life” means, as of the date of determination, with respect to any Indebtedness or Preferred Stock, the quotient obtained by dividing (1) the sum of the products of the numbers of years from the date of determination to the dates of each successive scheduled principal payment of such Indebtedness or redemption or similar payment with respect to such Preferred Stock multiplied by the amount of such payment by (2) the sum of all such payments.

 

“Board of Directors” means, as to any Person, the board of directors of such Person or any duly authorized committee thereof.

 

“Borrowing Base” means, as of the date of determination, an amount equal to the sum, without duplication of (1) 85% of the net book value of the Company’s and its Restricted Subsidiaries’ accounts receivable at such date and (2) 65% of the net book value of the Company’s and its Restricted Subsidiaries’ inventories at such date. Net book value shall be determined in accordance with GAAP and shall be that reflected on the most recent available balance sheet (it being understood that the accounts receivable and inventories of an acquired business or Person may be included if such acquisition has been completed on or prior to the date of determination).

 

“Business Day” means each day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which banking institutions in New York, New York are authorized or required by law to close.

 

“Capital Stock” of any Person means any and all shares, interests, rights to purchase, warrants, options, participations or other equivalents of or interests in (however designated) equity of such Person, including any Preferred Stock, but excluding any debt securities convertible into such equity.

 

“Capitalized Lease Obligations” means an obligation that is required to be classified and accounted for as a capitalized lease for financial reporting purposes in accordance with GAAP, and the amount of Indebtedness represented by such obligation will be the capitalized amount of such obligation at the time any determination thereof is to be made as determined in accordance with GAAP, and the Stated Maturity thereof will be the date of the last payment of rent or any other amount due under such lease prior to the first date such lease may be terminated without penalty.

 

“Cash Equivalents” means:

 

(1) securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the U.S. Government or any agency or instrumentality of the U.S. (provided that the full faith and credit of the U.S. is pledged in support thereof), having maturities of not more than one year from the date of acquisition;

 

(2) marketable general obligations issued by any state of the United States of America or any political subdivision of any such state or any public instrumentality thereof maturing within one year from the date of acquisition (provided that the full faith and credit of the U.S. is pledged in support thereof) and, at the time of acquisition, having a credit rating of “A” or better from either S&P or Moody’s;

 

(3) certificates of deposit, time deposits, eurodollar time deposits, overnight bank deposits or bankers’ acceptances having maturities of not more than one year from the date of acquisition thereof issued by any commercial bank the long-term debt of which is rated at the time of acquisition thereof at least “A” or the equivalent thereof by S&P, or “A” or the equivalent thereof by Moody’s, and having combined capital and surplus in excess of $250 million;

 

(4) repurchase obligations with a term of not more than seven days for underlying securities of the types described in clauses (1), (2) and (3) entered into with any bank meeting the qualifications specified in clause (3) above;

 

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(5) commercial paper rated at the time of acquisition thereof at least “A-2” or the equivalent thereof by S&P or “P-2” or the equivalent thereof by Moody’s, or carrying an equivalent rating by a nationally recognized rating agency, if both of the two named rating agencies cease publishing ratings of investments, and in any case maturing within one year after the date of acquisition thereof;

 

(6) interests in any investment company or money market fund which invests 95% or more of its assets in instruments of the type specified in clauses (1) through (5) above; and

 

(7) foreign equivalents of the items described in clauses (1) through (6) above.

 

“Change of Control” means:

 

(1) any “person” or “group” of related persons (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act) is or becomes the beneficial owner (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act, except that such person or group shall be deemed to have “beneficial ownership” of all shares that any such person or group has the right to acquire, whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time), directly or indirectly, of more than 35% of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of the Company (or its successor by merger, consolidation or purchase of all or substantially all of its assets) (for the purposes of this clause, such person or group shall be deemed to beneficially own any Voting Stock of the Company held by a parent entity, if such person or group “beneficially owns” (as defined above), directly or indirectly, more than 35% of the voting power of the Voting Stock of such parent entity); or

 

(2) the first day on which a majority of the members of the Board of Directors of the Company are not Continuing Directors; or

 

(3) the sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or other disposition (other than by way of merger or consolidation), in one or a series of related transactions, of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole to any “person” (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act); or

 

(4) the adoption by the stockholders of the Company of a plan or proposal for the liquidation or dissolution of the Company.

 

“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

 

“Common Stock” means with respect to any Person, any and all shares, interest or other participations in, and other equivalents (however designated and whether voting or nonvoting) of such Person’s common stock whether or not outstanding on the Issue Date, and includes, without limitation, all series and classes of such common stock.

 

“Consolidated Coverage Ratio” means as of any date of determination, with respect to any Person, the ratio of (x) the aggregate amount of Consolidated EBITDA of such Person for the period of the most recent four consecutive fiscal quarters ending prior to the date of such determination for which financial statements are in existence to (y) Consolidated Interest Expense for such four fiscal quarters, provided, however, that:

 

(1) if the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary:

 

(a) has Incurred any Indebtedness since the beginning of such period that remains outstanding on such date of determination or if the transaction giving rise to the need to calculate the Consolidated Coverage Ratio is an Incurrence of Indebtedness, Consolidated EBITDA and Consolidated Interest Expense for such period will be calculated after giving effect on a pro forma basis to such Indebtedness as if such Indebtedness had been Incurred on the first day of such period (except that in making such computation, the amount of Indebtedness under any revolving credit facility outstanding on the date of such calculation will be deemed to be (i) the average daily balance of such Indebtedness during such four fiscal quarters or such shorter period for which such facility was outstanding or (ii) if such facility was created after the end of such four fiscal quarters, the average daily balance of such Indebtedness during the period from the date of creation of such facility to the date of such calculation) and the discharge of any other Indebtedness repaid, repurchased, defeased or otherwise discharged with the proceeds of such new Indebtedness as if such discharge had occurred on the first day of such period; or

 

(b) has repaid, repurchased, defeased or otherwise discharged any Indebtedness since the beginning of the period that is no longer outstanding on such date of determination or if the transaction giving rise to the need to calculate the Consolidated Coverage Ratio involves a discharge of Indebtedness (in each case other than

 

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Indebtedness Incurred under any revolving credit facility unless such Indebtedness has been permanently repaid and the related commitment terminated), Consolidated EBITDA and Consolidated Interest Expense for such period will be calculated after giving effect on a pro forma basis to such discharge of such Indebtedness, including with the proceeds of such new Indebtedness, as if such discharge had occurred on the first day of such period;

 

(2) if since the beginning of such period the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary will have made any Asset Disposition or disposed of any company, division, operating unit, segment, business, group of related assets or line of business or if the transaction giving rise to the need to calculate the Consolidated Coverage Ratio is such an Asset Disposition:

 

(a) the Consolidated EBITDA for such period will be reduced by an amount equal to the Consolidated EBITDA (if positive) directly attributable to the assets which are the subject of such Asset Disposition for such period or increased by an amount equal to the Consolidated EBITDA (if negative) directly attributable thereto for such period; and

 

(b) Consolidated Interest Expense for such period will be reduced by an amount equal to the Consolidated Interest Expense directly attributable to any Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary repaid, repurchased, defeased or otherwise discharged with respect to the Company and its continuing Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with such Asset Disposition for such period (or, if the Capital Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary is sold, the Consolidated Interest Expense for such period directly attributable to the Indebtedness of such Restricted Subsidiary to the extent the Company and its continuing Restricted Subsidiaries are no longer liable for such Indebtedness after such sale);

 

(3) if since the beginning of such period any Person has become a Restricted Subsidiary or is merged with or into the Company, or the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary has acquired assets, including any acquisition of assets occurring in connection with a transaction causing a calculation to be made hereunder, which constitute all or substantially all of a company, division, operating unit, segment, business, group of related assets or line of business, Consolidated EBITDA and Consolidated Interest Expense for such period will be calculated after giving pro forma effect thereto (including the Incurrence of any Indebtedness) as if such Person became a Restricted Subsidiary, or acquisition occurred, on the first day of such period; and

 

(4) if since the beginning of such period any Person (that subsequently became a Restricted Subsidiary or was merged with or into the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary since the beginning of such period) will have Incurred any Indebtedness or discharged any Indebtedness, made any Asset Disposition or any Investment or acquisition of assets that would have required an adjustment pursuant to clause (2) or (3) above if made by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary during such period, Consolidated EBITDA and Consolidated Interest Expense for such period will be calculated after giving pro forma effect thereto as if such Asset Disposition or Investment or acquisition of assets occurred on the first day of such period.

 

For purposes of this definition, whenever pro forma effect is to be given to any calculation under this definition, the pro forma calculations will be determined in good faith by a responsible financial or accounting officer of the Company (including pro forma expense and cost reductions calculated on a basis consistent with Regulation S-X under the Securities Act). If any Indebtedness bears a floating rate of interest and is being given pro forma effect, the interest expense on such Indebtedness will be calculated as if the rate in effect on the date of determination had been the applicable rate for the entire period (taking into account any Interest Rate Agreement applicable to such Indebtedness if such Interest Rate Agreement has a remaining term in excess of 12 months). If any Indebtedness that is being given pro forma effect bears an interest rate at the option of the Company, the interest rate shall be calculated by applying such optional rate chosen by the Company.

 

“Consolidated EBITDA” for any period means, without duplication, the Consolidated Net Income for such period, plus the following to the extent deducted in calculating such Consolidated Net Income:

 

(1) Consolidated Interest Expense;

 

(2) Consolidated Income Taxes;

 

(3) consolidated depreciation expense;

 

(4) consolidated amortization expense or impairment charges recorded in connection with the application of Financial Accounting Standard No. 142 “Goodwill and Other Intangibles”;

 

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(5) other non-cash charges reducing Consolidated Net Income (excluding any such non-cash charge to the extent it represents an accrual of or reserve for cash charges in any future period or amortization of a prepaid cash expense that was paid in a prior period not included in the calculation); and

 

(6) expenses and charges related to any equity offering or incurrence of Indebtedness permitted to be Incurred or made by the Indenture.

 

Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, clauses (2) through (6) relating to amounts of a Restricted Subsidiary of a Person will be added to Consolidated Net Income to compute Consolidated EBITDA of such Person only to the extent (and in the same proportion) that the net income (loss) of such Restricted Subsidiary was included in calculating the Consolidated Net Income of such Person and, to the extent the amounts set forth in clauses (2) through (6) are in excess of those necessary to offset a net loss of such Restricted Subsidiary or if such Restricted Subsidiary has net income for such period included in Consolidated Net Income, only if a corresponding amount would be permitted at the date of determination to be dividended to the Company by such Restricted Subsidiary without prior approval (that has not been obtained), pursuant to the terms of its charter and all agreements, instruments, judgments, decrees, orders, statutes, rules and governmental regulations applicable to that Restricted Subsidiary or its stockholders.

 

“Consolidated Income Taxes” means, with respect to any Person for any period, taxes imposed upon such Person or other payments required to be made by such Person by any governmental authority which taxes or other payments are calculated by reference to the income or profits of such Person or such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries (to the extent such income or profits were included in computing Consolidated Net Income for such period), regardless of whether such taxes or payments are required to be remitted to any governmental authority.

 

“Consolidated Interest Expense” means, for any period, the total interest expense of the Company and its consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries, whether paid or accrued, plus, to the extent not included in such interest expense:

 

(1) interest expense attributable to Capitalized Lease Obligations and the interest portion of rent expense associated with Attributable Indebtedness in respect of the relevant lease giving rise thereto, determined as if such lease were a capitalized lease in accordance with GAAP and the interest component of any deferred payment obligations;

 

(2) amortization of debt discount and debt issuance cost (provided that any amortization of bond premium will be credited to reduce Consolidated Interest Expense unless, pursuant to GAAP, such amortization of bond premium has otherwise reduced Consolidated Interest Expense);

 

(3) non-cash interest expense;

 

(4) commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed with respect to letters of credit and bankers’ acceptance financing;

 

(5) the interest expense on Indebtedness of another Person that is Guaranteed by such Person or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries or secured by a Lien on assets of such Person or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries if such Person is not current in the payment of principal, interest or premium on such Indebtedness;

 

(6) costs associated with Hedging Obligations (including amortization of fees) provided, however, that if Hedging Obligations result in net benefits rather than costs, such benefits shall be credited to reduce Consolidated Interest Expense unless, pursuant to GAAP, such net benefits are otherwise reflected in Consolidated Net Income;

 

(7) the consolidated interest expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries that was capitalized during such period;

 

(8) the product of (a) all dividends paid or payable, in cash, Cash Equivalents or Indebtedness or accrued during such period on any series of Disqualified Stock of such Person or on Preferred Stock of its Restricted Subsidiaries payable to a party other than the Company or a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary, times (b) a fraction, the numerator of which is one and the denominator of which is one minus the then current combined federal, state, provincial and local statutory tax rate of such Person, expressed as a decimal, in each case, on a consolidated basis and in accordance with GAAP;

 

(9) Receivable Fees; and

 

(10) the cash contributions to any employee stock ownership plan or similar trust to the extent such contributions are made to such plan or trust to pay interest or fees to any Person (other than the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary) in connection with Indebtedness Incurred by such plan or trust.

 

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For the purpose of calculating the Consolidated Coverage Ratio in connection with the Incurrence of any Indebtedness described in the final paragraph of the definition of “Indebtedness”, the calculation of Consolidated Interest Expense shall include all interest expense (including any amounts described in clauses (1) through (10) above) relating to any Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary described in the final paragraph of the definition of “Indebtedness”.

 

For purposes of the foregoing, total interest expense will be determined (i) after giving effect to any net payments made or received by the Company and its Subsidiaries with respect to Interest Rate Agreements and (ii) exclusive of amounts classified as other comprehensive income in the balance sheet of the Company. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, commissions, discounts, yield and other fees and charges Incurred in connection with any transaction pursuant to which the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries may sell, convey or otherwise transfer or grant a security interest in any accounts receivable or related assets shall be included in Consolidated Interest Expense.

 

“Consolidated Net Income” means, for any period, the net income (loss) of the Company and its consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries determined in accordance with GAAP; provided, however, that there will not be included in such Consolidated Net Income:

 

(1) any net income (loss) of any Person if such Person is not a Restricted Subsidiary, except that:

 

(a) subject to the limitations contained in clauses (3), (4) and (5) below, the Company’s equity in the net income of any such Person for such period will be included in such Consolidated Net Income up to the aggregate amount of cash actually distributed by such Person during such period to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary as a dividend or other distribution (subject, in the case of a dividend or other distribution to a Restricted Subsidiary, to the limitations contained in clause (2) below); and

 

(b) the Company’s equity in a net loss of any such Person (other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary) for such period will be included in determining such Consolidated Net Income to the extent such loss has been funded with cash from the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary;

 

(2) any net income (but not loss) of any Restricted Subsidiary if such Subsidiary is subject to restrictions, directly or indirectly, on the payment of dividends or the making of distributions by such Restricted Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, to the Company, except that:

 

(a) subject to the limitations contained in clauses (3), (4) and (5) below, the Company’s equity in the net income of any such Restricted Subsidiary for such period will be included in such Consolidated Net Income up to the aggregate amount of cash that could have been distributed by such Restricted Subsidiary during such period to the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary as a dividend (subject, in the case of a dividend to another Restricted Subsidiary, to the limitation contained in this clause); and

 

(b) the Company’s equity in a net loss of any such Restricted Subsidiary for such period will be included in determining such Consolidated Net Income;

 

(3) any gain (loss) realized upon the sale or other disposition of any property, plant or equipment of the Company or its consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries (including pursuant to any Sale/Leaseback Transaction) which is not sold or otherwise disposed of in the ordinary course of business and any gain (loss) realized upon the sale or other disposition of any Capital Stock of any Person;

 

(4) any extraordinary gain or loss; and

 

(5) the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles.

 

“Consolidated Tangible Assets” of any Person as of any date means the total amount of assets of such Person and its Subsidiaries (less applicable reserves) on a consolidated basis at the end of the fiscal quarter immediately preceding such date, as determined in accordance with GAAP, less (1) Intangible Assets and (2) appropriate adjustments on account of minority interests of other Persons holding equity investments in Restricted Subsidiaries.

 

“Continuing Directors” means, as of any date of determination, any member of the Board of Directors of the Company who: (1) was a member of such Board of Directors on the date of the Indenture; or (2) was nominated for election or elected to such Board of Directors with the approval of a majority of the Continuing Directors who were members of such Board at the time of such nomination or election.

 

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“Contributed Cash Amount” means the aggregate Net Cash Proceeds received by the Company from the issue or sale of its Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) or other capital contributions subsequent to the Issue Date (other than Net Cash Proceeds received from an issuance or sale of such Capital Stock to a Subsidiary of the Company or an employee stock ownership plan, option plan or similar trust to the extent such sale to an employee stock ownership plan or similar trust is financed by loans from or Guaranteed by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary unless such loans have been repaid with cash on or prior to the date of determination).

 

“Credit Facility” means, with respect to the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor, one or more debt facilities (including, without limitation, the Senior Secured Credit Agreement) or commercial paper facilities with banks or other institutional lenders providing for revolving credit loans, term loans, receivables financing (including through the sale of receivables to such lenders or to special purpose entities formed to borrow from such lenders against such receivables) or letters of credit, in each case, as amended, restated, modified, renewed, refunded, replaced or refinanced in whole or in part from time to time (and whether or not with the original administrative agent and lenders or another administrative agent or agents or other lenders and whether provided under the original Senior Secured Credit Agreement or any other credit or other agreement or indenture).

 

“Currency Agreement” means in respect of a Person any foreign exchange contract, currency swap agreement, futures contract, option contract or other similar agreement as to which such Person is a party or a beneficiary.

 

“Default” means any event which is, or after notice or passage of time or both would be, an Event of Default.

 

“Disqualified Stock” means, with respect to any Person, any Capital Stock of such Person which by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable) or upon the happening of any event:

 

(1) matures or is mandatorily redeemable pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise;

 

(2) is convertible or exchangeable for Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock (excluding Capital Stock which is convertible or exchangeable solely at the option of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary); or

 

(3) is redeemable at the option of the holder of the Capital Stock in whole or in part,

 

in each case on or prior to the date that is 91 days after the earlier of the date (a) of the Stated Maturity of the Notes or (b) on which there are no Notes outstanding, provided that only the portion of Capital Stock which so matures or is mandatorily redeemable, is so convertible or exchangeable or is so redeemable at the option of the holder thereof prior to such date will be deemed to be Disqualified Stock; provided, further that any Capital Stock that would constitute Disqualified Stock solely because the holders thereof have the right to require the Company to repurchase such Capital Stock upon the occurrence of a change of control or asset sale (each defined in a substantially identical manner to the corresponding definitions in the Indenture) shall not constitute Disqualified Stock if the terms of such Capital Stock (and all such securities into which it is convertible or for which it is ratable or exchangeable) provide that the Company may not repurchase or redeem any such Capital Stock (and all such securities into which it is convertible or for which it is ratable or exchangeable) pursuant to such provision prior to compliance by the Company with the provisions of the Indenture described under the captions “Change of control” and “Certain covenants—Limitation on sales of assets and subsidiary stock” and such repurchase or redemption complies with “Certain covenants—Restricted payments.”

 

“Domestic Subsidiary” means any Restricted Subsidiary other than a Foreign Subsidiary that is organized under the laws of the United States of America or any state thereof or the District of Columbia.

 

“Foreign Subsidiary” means any Restricted Subsidiary that is not organized under the laws of the United States of America or any state thereof or the District of Columbia and any Subsidiary of such Restricted Subsidiary.

 

“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America as in effect as of the date of the Indenture, including those set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity as approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession. All ratios and computations based on GAAP contained in the Indenture will be computed in conformity with GAAP.

 

“Guarantee” means any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of any Person directly or indirectly guaranteeing any Indebtedness of any other Person and any obligation, direct or indirect, contingent or otherwise, of such Person:

 

(1) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness of such other Person (whether arising by virtue of partnership arrangements, or by agreement to keep-well, to purchase assets, goods, securities or services, to take-or-pay, or to maintain financial statement conditions or otherwise); or

 

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(2) entered into for purposes of assuring in any other manner the obligee of such Indebtedness of the payment thereof or to protect such obligee against loss in respect thereof (in whole or in part); provided, however, that the term “Guarantee” will not include endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business. The term “Guarantee” used as a verb has a corresponding meaning.

 

“Guarantor Subordinated Obligation” means, with respect to a Subsidiary Guarantor, any Indebtedness of such Subsidiary Guarantor (whether outstanding on the Issue Date or thereafter Incurred) which is expressly subordinate in right of payment to the obligations of such Subsidiary Guarantor under its Subsidiary Guarantee pursuant to a written agreement.

 

“Hedging Obligations” of any Person means the obligations of such Person pursuant to any Interest Rate Agreement or Currency Agreement.

 

“holder” means a Person in whose name a Note is registered on the Registrar’s books.

 

“Incur” means issue, create, assume, Guarantee, incur or otherwise become liable for; provided, however, that any Indebtedness or Capital Stock of a Person existing at the time such person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary (whether by merger, consolidation, acquisition or otherwise) will be deemed to be Incurred by such Restricted Subsidiary at the time it becomes a Restricted Subsidiary; and the terms “Incurred” and “Incurrence” have meanings correlative to the foregoing.

 

“Indebtedness” means, with respect to any Person on any date of determination (without duplication):

 

(1) the principal of and premium (if any) in respect of indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money;

 

(2) the principal of and premium (if any) in respect of obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments;

 

(3) the principal component of all obligations of such Person in respect of letters of credit, bankers’ acceptances or other similar instruments (including reimbursement obligations with respect thereto except to the extent such reimbursement obligation relates to a trade payable and such obligation is satisfied within 30 days of Incurrence);

 

(4) the principal component of all obligations of such Person to pay the deferred and unpaid purchase price of property (except trade payables), which purchase price is due more than six months after the date of placing such property in service or taking delivery and title thereto;

 

(5) Capitalized Lease Obligations and all Attributable Indebtedness of such Person;

 

(6) the principal component or liquidation preference of all obligations of such Person with respect to the redemption, repayment or other repurchase of any Disqualified Stock or, with respect to any Subsidiary that is not a Subsidiary Guarantor, any Preferred Stock, in each case, excluding accrued dividends;

 

(7) the principal component of all Indebtedness of other Persons secured by a Lien on any asset of such Person, whether or not such Indebtedness is assumed by such Person; provided, however, that the amount of such Indebtedness will be the lesser of (a) the fair market value of such asset at such date of determination and (b) the amount of such Indebtedness of such other Persons;

 

(8) the principal component of Indebtedness of other Persons to the extent Guaranteed by such Person; and

 

(9) to the extent not otherwise included in this definition, net obligations of such Person under Currency Agreements and Interest Rate Agreements (the amount of any such obligations to be equal at any time to the termination value of such agreement or arrangement giving rise to such obligation that would be payable by such Person at such time).

 

The amount of Indebtedness of any Person at any date will be the outstanding balance at such date of all unconditional obligations as described above and the maximum liability, upon the occurrence of the contingency giving rise to the obligation, of any contingent obligations at such date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, money borrowed and set aside at the time of the Incurrence of any Indebtedness in order to pre-fund the payment of interest on such Indebtedness shall not be deemed to be “Indebtedness” provided that such money is held to secure the payment of such interest.

 

In addition, “Indebtedness” of any Person shall include Indebtedness described in the preceding paragraph that would not appear as a liability on the balance sheet of such Person if:

 

(1) such Indebtedness is the obligation of a partnership or joint venture that is not a Restricted Subsidiary (a “Joint Venture”);

 

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(2) such Person or a Restricted Subsidiary of such Person is a general partner of the Joint Venture (a “General Partner”); and

 

(3) there is recourse, by contract or operation of law, with respect to the payment of such Indebtedness to property or assets of such Person or a Restricted Subsidiary of such Person; and then such Indebtedness shall be included in an amount not to exceed:

 

(a) the lesser of (i) the net assets of the General Partner and (ii) the amount of such obligations to the extent that there is recourse, by contract or operation of law, to the property or assets of such Person or a Restricted Subsidiary of such Person; or

 

(b) if less than the amount determined pursuant to clause (a) immediately above, the actual amount of such Indebtedness that is recourse to such Person or a Restricted Subsidiary of such Person, if the Indebtedness is evidenced by a writing and is for a determinable amount.

 

“Intangible Assets” means all unamortized debt discount and expense, unamortized deferred charges, goodwill, patents, trademarks, service marks, trade names, copyrights, write-ups of assets over their carrying value at the Issue Date or the date of acquisition, if acquired subsequent thereto, and all other items which would be treated as intangibles on the consolidated balance sheet of such Person prepared in accordance with GAAP.

 

“Interest Rate Agreement” means with respect to any Person any interest rate protection agreement, interest rate future agreement, interest rate option agreement, interest rate swap agreement, interest rate cap agreement, interest rate collar agreement, interest rate hedge agreement or other similar agreement or arrangement as to which such Person is party or a beneficiary.

 

“Investment” means, with respect to any Person, all investments by such Person in other Persons (including Affiliates) in the form of any direct or indirect advance, loan (other than advances or extensions of credit to customers in the ordinary course of business) or other extensions of credit (including by way of Guarantee or similar arrangement, but excluding any debt or extension of credit represented by a bank deposit other than a time deposit) or capital contribution to (by means of any transfer of cash or other property to others or any payment for property or services for the account or use of others), or any purchase or acquisition of Capital Stock, Indebtedness or other similar instruments issued by, such Person and all other items that are or would be classified as investments on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP; provided that none of the following will be deemed to be an Investment:

 

(1) Hedging Obligations entered into in the ordinary course of business and in compliance with the Indenture;

 

(2) endorsements of negotiable instruments and documents in the ordinary course of business; and

 

(3) an acquisition of assets, Capital Stock or other securities by the Company or a Subsidiary for consideration to the extent such consideration consists of Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company.

 

For purposes of “Certain covenants—Limitation on restricted payments,”

 

(1) “Investment” will include the portion (proportionate to the Company’s equity interest in a Restricted Subsidiary to be designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary) of the fair market value of the net assets of such Restricted Subsidiary at the time that such Restricted Subsidiary is designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that upon a redesignation of such Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary, the Company will be deemed to continue to have a permanent “Investment” in an Unrestricted Subsidiary in an amount (if positive) equal to (a) the Company’s “Investment” in such Subsidiary at the time of such redesignation less (b) the portion (proportionate to the Company’s equity interest in such Subsidiary) of the fair market value of the net assets (as conclusively determined by the Board of Directors of the Company in good faith) of such Subsidiary at the time that such Subsidiary is so re-designated a Restricted Subsidiary; and

 

(2) any property transferred to or from an Unrestricted Subsidiary will be valued at its fair market value at the time of such transfer, in each case as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company.

 

“Investment Grade Rating” means a rating equal to or higher than Baa3 by Moody’s and BBB- by S&P, in each case with at least a stable outlook; provided, however, that if (a) either Moody’s or S&P changes its rating system, such ratings will be the equivalent ratings after such changes or (b) if S&P or Moody’s or both shall not make a rating of the Notes publicly available, the references

 

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above to S&P or Moody’s or both, as the case may be, shall be to a nationally recognized U.S. rating agency or agencies, as the case may be, selected by the Company and the references to the ratings categories above shall be to the corresponding rating categories of such rating agency or rating agencies, as the case may be.

 

“Investment Grade Rating Event” means the first day on which the Notes are assigned an Investment Grade Rating.

 

“Issue Date” means July 1, 2004.

 

“Lien” means any mortgage, pledge, security interest, encumbrance, lien or charge of any kind (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement or lease in the nature thereof).

 

“Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and its successors.

 

“Net Available Cash” from an Asset Disposition means cash payments received (including any cash payments received by way of deferred payment of principal pursuant to a note or installment receivable or otherwise and net proceeds from the sale or other disposition of any securities received as consideration, but only as and when received, but excluding any other consideration received in the form of assumption by the acquiring person of Indebtedness or other obligations relating to the properties or assets that are the subject of such Asset Disposition or received in any other non-cash form) therefrom, in each case net of:

 

(1) all legal, accounting, investment banking, title and recording tax expenses, commissions and other fees and expenses Incurred, and all Federal, state, provincial, foreign and local taxes required to be paid or accrued (or reasonably estimated to be payable) as a liability under GAAP (after taking into account any available tax credits or deductions and any tax sharing agreements), as a consequence of such Asset Disposition;

 

(2) all payments made on any Indebtedness which is secured by any assets subject to such Asset Disposition, in accordance with the terms of any Lien upon such assets, or which must by its terms, or in order to obtain a necessary consent to such Asset Disposition, or by applicable law be repaid out of the proceeds from such Asset Disposition;

 

(3) all distributions and other payments required to be made to minority interest holders in Subsidiaries or joint ventures as a result of such Asset Disposition; and

 

(4) the deduction of appropriate amounts (as determined or reasonably estimated by the seller thereof) to be provided by the seller as a reserve, in accordance with GAAP, against any liabilities associated with the assets disposed of in such Asset Disposition and retained by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary after such Asset Disposition.

 

“Net Cash Proceeds,” with respect to any issuance or sale of Capital Stock, means the cash proceeds of such issuance or sale net of attorneys’ fees, accountants’ fees, underwriters’ or placement agents’ fees, listing fees, discounts or commissions and brokerage, consultant and other fees and charges actually Incurred in connection with such issuance or sale and net of taxes paid or payable as a result of such issuance or sale (after taking into account any available tax credit or deductions and any tax sharing arrangements).

 

“Non-Recourse Debt” means Indebtedness of a Person:

 

(1) as to which neither the Company nor any Restricted Subsidiary (a) provides any Guarantee or credit support of any kind (including any undertaking, guarantee, indemnity, agreement or instrument that would constitute Indebtedness) or (b) is directly or indirectly liable (as a guarantor or otherwise);

 

(2) no default with respect to which (including any rights that the holders thereof may have to take enforcement action against an Unrestricted Subsidiary) would permit (upon notice, lapse of time or both) any holder of any other Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary to declare a default under such other Indebtedness or cause the payment thereof to be accelerated or payable prior to its stated maturity; and

 

(3) the explicit terms of which provide there is no recourse against any of the assets of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries.

 

“Prospectus” means the Prospectus for the Company’s 7.375 % Senior Notes due 2014 dated June 24, 2004.

 

“Officer” means the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Financial Officer, any Vice President, the Treasurer or the Secretary of the Company. Officer of any Subsidiary Guarantor has a correlative meaning.

 

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“Officers’ Certificate” means a certificate signed by two Officers or by an Officer and either a Senior Vice President—Finance, an Assistant Treasurer or an Assistant Secretary of the Company.

 

“Opinion of Counsel” means a written opinion from legal counsel who is acceptable to the Trustee. The counsel may be an employee of or counsel to the Company or the Trustee.

 

“Pari Passu Indebtedness” means Indebtedness that ranks equally in right of payment to the Notes.

 

“Permitted Investment” means an Investment by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in:

 

(1) a Restricted Subsidiary or a Person which will, upon the making of such Investment, become a Restricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that the primary business of such Restricted Subsidiary is a Related Business;

 

(2) another Person if as a result of such Investment such other Person is merged or consolidated with or into, or transfers or conveys all or substantially all its assets to, the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that such Person’s primary business is a Related Business;

 

(3) cash and Cash Equivalents;

 

(4) receivables owing to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary created or acquired in the ordinary course of business and payable or dischargeable in accordance with customary trade terms; provided, however, that such trade terms may include such concessionary trade terms as the Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary deems reasonable under the circumstances;

 

(5) payroll, travel, moving and similar advances to cover matters that are expected at the time of such advances ultimately to be treated as expenses for accounting purposes and that are made in the ordinary course of business;

 

(6) to the extent permitted by law, loans or advances to employees made in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary;

 

(7) Capital Stock, obligations or securities received in settlement of debts created in the ordinary course of business and owing to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary or in satisfaction of judgments or pursuant to any plan of reorganization or similar arrangement upon the bankruptcy or insolvency of a debtor;

 

(8) Investments made as a result of the receipt of non-cash consideration from an Asset Disposition that was made pursuant to and in compliance with “Certain covenants—Limitation on sales of assets and subsidiary stock”;

 

(9) (i) Investments in existence on the Issue Date or (ii) made pursuant to legally binding commitments in existence on the Issue Date as described in the Prospectus;

 

(10) Currency Agreements, Interest Rate Agreements and related Hedging Obligations, which transactions or obligations are Incurred in compliance with “Certain covenants—Limitation on indebtedness”;

 

(11) Investments by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, together with all other Investments pursuant to this clause (11), in an aggregate amount at the time of such Investment not to exceed $10.0 million outstanding at any one time (with the fair market value of such Investment being measured at the time made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value);

 

(12) Guarantees issued in accordance with “Certain covenants—Limitation on indebtedness”; and

 

(13) Investments constituting prepayments or credits made to customers or suppliers in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice.

 

“Permitted Liens” means, with respect to any Person:

 

(1) Liens securing Indebtedness and other obligations under a Credit Facility and related Hedging Obligations and liens on assets of Restricted Subsidiaries securing Guarantees of Indebtedness and other obligations of the Company under a Credit Facility permitted to be Incurred under clause (1) of the second paragraph under “Certain covenants—Limitation on indebtedness”;

 

(2) Liens securing Indebtedness and related Hedging Obligations of Foreign Subsidiaries permitted to be Incurred under clause (11) of the second paragraph under “Certain covenants—Limitation on indebtedness”;

 

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(3) pledges or deposits by such Person under workmen’s compensation laws, unemployment insurance laws or similar legislation, or good faith deposits in connection with bids, tenders, contracts (other than for the payment of Indebtedness) or leases to which such Person is a party, or deposits to secure public or statutory obligations of such Person or deposits of cash or U.S. government bonds to secure surety or appeal bonds to which such Person is a party, or deposits as security for contested taxes or import or customs duties or for the payment of rent, in each case Incurred in the ordinary course of business;

 

(4) Liens imposed by law, including carriers’, warehousemen’s and mechanics’ Liens;

 

(5) Liens for taxes, assessments or other governmental charges not yet subject to penalties for non-payment or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings provided appropriate reserves required pursuant to GAAP have been made in respect thereof;

 

(6) Liens in favor of issuers of surety or performance bonds or letters of credit or bankers’ acceptances issued pursuant to the request of and for the account of such Person in the ordinary course of its business; provided, however, that such letters of credit do not constitute Indebtedness;

 

(7) encumbrances, ground leases, easements or reservations of, or rights of others for, licenses, rights of way, sewers, electric lines, telegraph and telephone lines and other similar purposes, or zoning, building codes or other restrictions (including, without limitation, minor defects or irregularities in title and similar encumbrances) as to the use of real properties or liens incidental to the conduct of the business of such Person or to the ownership of its properties which do not in the aggregate materially adversely affect the value of said properties or materially impair their use in the operation of the business of such Person;

 

(8) Liens securing Hedging Obligations so long as the related Indebtedness is, and is permitted to be under the Indenture, secured by a Lien on the same property securing such Hedging Obligation;

 

(9) leases, licenses, subleases and sublicenses of assets (including, without limitation, real property and intellectual property rights) which do not materially interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

 

(10) judgment Liens not giving rise to an Event of Default;

 

(11) Liens for the purpose of securing the payment of all or a part of the purchase price of, or Capitalized Lease Obligations, purchase money obligations or other payments Incurred to finance the acquisition, improvement or construction of, assets or property acquired or constructed in the ordinary course of business provided that;

 

(a) the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness secured by such Liens is otherwise permitted to be Incurred under the Indenture and does not exceed the cost of the assets or property so acquired or constructed; and

 

(b) such Liens are created within 180 days of construction or acquisition of such assets or property and do not encumber any other assets or property of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary other than such assets or property and assets affixed or appurtenant thereto;

 

(12) Liens not securing Indebtedness for borrowed money that constitute banker’s Liens, rights of set-off or similar rights and remedies as to deposit accounts or other funds maintained with a depositary institution; provided that:

 

(a) such deposit account is not a dedicated cash collateral account and is not subject to restrictions against access by the Company in excess of those set forth by regulations promulgated by the Federal Reserve Board; and

 

(b) such deposit account is not intended by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary to provide collateral to the depository institution;

 

(13) Liens arising from Uniform Commercial Code financing statement filings regarding operating leases entered into by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business;

 

(14) Liens existing on the Issue Date;

 

(15) Liens on property or shares of stock of a Person at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that such Liens are not created, Incurred or assumed in connection with, or in contemplation of, such other

 

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Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary; provided further, however, that any such Lien may not extend to any other property owned by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary;

 

(16) Liens on property at the time the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary acquired the property, including any acquisition by means of a merger or consolidation with or into the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that such Liens are not created, Incurred or assumed in connection with, or in contemplation of, such acquisition; provided further, however, that such Liens may not extend to any other property owned by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary;

 

(17) Liens securing Indebtedness or other obligations of a Restricted Subsidiary owing to the Company or a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary;

 

(18) Liens securing the Notes and Subsidiary Guarantees;

 

(19) Liens securing Refinancing Indebtedness Incurred to refinance Indebtedness that was previously so secured, provided that any such Lien is limited to all or part of the same property or assets (plus improvements, accessions, proceeds or dividends or distributions in respect thereof) that secured (or, under the written arrangements under which the original Lien arose, could secure) the Indebtedness being refinanced or is in respect of property that is the security for a Permitted Lien hereunder;

 

(20) any interest or title of a lessor under any Capitalized Lease Obligation or operating lease;

 

(21) Liens securing Indebtedness (other than Subordinated Obligations and Guarantor Subordinated Obligations) in an aggregate principal amount outstanding at any one time not to exceed 10% of the Company’s Consolidated Tangible Assets; and

 

(22) Liens in favor of customs and revenue authorities to secure payment of customs duties in connection with the importation of goods.

 

“Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, limited liability company, government or any agency or political subdivision thereof or any other entity.

 

“Preferred Stock,” as applied to the Capital Stock of any corporation, means Capital Stock of any class or classes (however designated) which is preferred as to the payment of dividends, or as to the distribution of assets upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation or dissolution of such corporation, over shares of Capital Stock of any other class of such corporation.

 

“Public Equity Offering” means a public offering for cash by the Company of its Common Stock, or options, warrants or rights with respect to its Common Stock made pursuant to a registration statement that has been declared effective by the SEC, other than public offerings with respect to the Company’s Common Stock, or options, warrants or rights, registered on Form S-4 or S-8.

 

“Receivable” means a right to receive payment arising from a sale or lease of goods or the performance of services by a Person pursuant to an arrangement with another Person pursuant to which such other Person is obligated to pay for goods or services under terms that permit the purchase of such goods and services on credit and shall include, in any event, any items of property that would be classified as an “account,” “chattel paper,” “payment intangible” or “instrument” under the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of New York and any “supporting obligations” as so defined.

 

“Receivables Fees” means any fees or interest paid to purchasers or lenders providing the financing in connection with a factoring agreement or other similar agreement, including any such amounts paid by discounting the face amount of Receivables or participations therein transferred in connection with a factoring agreement or other similar arrangement, regardless of whether any such transaction is structured as on-balance sheet or off- balance sheet or through a Restricted Subsidiary or an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

 

“Refinancing Indebtedness” means Indebtedness that is Incurred to refund, refinance, replace, exchange, renew, repay or extend (including pursuant to any defeasance or discharge mechanism) (collectively, “refinance,” “refinances,” and “refinanced” shall have a correlative meaning) any Indebtedness existing on the date of the Indenture or Incurred in compliance with the Indenture (including Indebtedness of the Company that refinances Indebtedness of any Restricted Subsidiary and Indebtedness of any Restricted Subsidiary that refinances Indebtedness of another Restricted Subsidiary) including Indebtedness that refinances Refinancing Indebtedness, provided, however, that:

 

(1) (a) if the Stated Maturity of the Indebtedness being refinanced is earlier than the Stated Maturity of the Notes, the Refinancing Indebtedness has a Stated Maturity no earlier than the Stated Maturity of the Indebtedness being refinanced or (b) if the Stated Maturity of the Indebtedness being refinanced is later than the Stated Maturity of the Notes, the Refinancing Indebtedness has a Stated Maturity at least 91 days later than the Stated Maturity of the Notes;

 

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(2) the Refinancing Indebtedness has an Average Life at the time such Refinancing Indebtedness is Incurred that is equal to or greater than the Average Life of the Indebtedness being refinanced;

 

(3) such Refinancing Indebtedness is Incurred in an aggregate principal amount (or if issued with original issue discount, an aggregate issue price) that is equal to or less than the sum of the aggregate principal amount (or if issued with original issue discount, the aggregate accreted value) then outstanding of the Indebtedness being refinanced (plus, without duplication, any additional Indebtedness Incurred to pay interest or premiums required by the instruments governing such existing Indebtedness and fees Incurred in connection therewith); and

 

(4) if the Indebtedness being refinanced is subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or the Subsidiary Guarantee, such Refinancing Indebtedness is subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or the Subsidiary Guarantee on terms at least as favorable to the holders as those contained in the documentation governing the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded.

 

“Registration Rights Agreement” means that certain registration rights agreement dated as of the date of the Indenture by and among the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the initial purchasers set forth therein, and, with respect to any Additional Notes, one or more substantially similar registration rights agreements among the Company and the other parties thereto, in each case, as such agreements may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

“Related Business” means any business which is the same as or related, ancillary or complementary to any of the businesses of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries on the date of the Indenture.

 

“Restricted Investment” means any Investment other than a Permitted Investment.

 

“Restricted Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of the Company other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

 

“Sale/Leaseback Transaction” means an arrangement relating to property now owned or hereafter acquired whereby the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary transfers such property to a Person and the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary leases it from such Person.

 

“S&P” means Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, and its successors.

 

“SEC” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

“Senior Secured Credit Agreement” means the Credit Agreement among the Company, certain of the Company’s Subsidiaries party thereto, Bank One, NA, as Administrative Agent and the lenders parties thereto from time to time, as the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

“Significant Subsidiary” means any Restricted Subsidiary that would be a “Significant Subsidiary” of the Company within the meaning of Rule 1-02 under Regulation S-X promulgated by the SEC.

 

“Stated Maturity” means, with respect to any security, the date specified in such security as the fixed date on which the payment of principal of such security is due and payable, including pursuant to any mandatory redemption provision, but shall not include any contingent obligations to repay, redeem or repurchase any such principal prior to the date originally scheduled for the payment thereof.

 

“Subordinated Obligation” means any Indebtedness of the Company (whether outstanding on the Issue Date or thereafter Incurred) which is subordinate or junior in right of payment to the Notes pursuant to a written agreement.

 

“Subsidiary” of any Person means (a) any corporation, association or other business entity (other than a partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or similar entity) of which more than 50% of the total ordinary voting power of shares of Capital Stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof (or persons performing similar functions) or (b) any partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or similar entity of which more than 50% of the capital accounts, distribution rights, total equity and voting interests or general or limited partnership interests, as applicable, is, in the case of clauses (a) and (b), at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by (1) such Person, (2) such

 

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Person and one or more Subsidiaries of such Person or (3) one or more Subsidiaries of such Person. Unless otherwise specified herein, each reference to a Subsidiary will refer to a Subsidiary of the Company.

 

“Subsidiary Guarantee” means, individually, any Guarantee of payment of the Notes and exchange notes issued in a registered exchange offer pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement by a Subsidiary Guarantor pursuant to the terms of the Indenture and any supplemental indenture thereto, and, collectively, all such Guarantees. Each such Subsidiary Guarantee will be in the form prescribed by the Indenture.

 

“Subsidiary Guarantor” means each current or future Domestic Subsidiary of the Company that Guarantees any Indebtedness of the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary.

 

“Treasury Rate” means, as of the applicable redemption date, the yield to maturity, as of such redemption date, of U.S. Treasury securities with a constant maturity (as compiled and published in the most recent Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15 (519) which has become publicly available at least two business days prior to the redemption date (or, if such Statistical Release is no longer published, any publicly available source or similar market data)) most nearly equal to the period from the redemption date to July 1, 2009; provided, however, that if the period from the redemption date to July 1, 2009 is not equal to the constant maturity of a U.S. Treasury security for which a weekly average yield is given, the Treasury Rate shall be obtained by linear interpolation (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth of a year) from the weekly average yields of U.S. Treasury securities for which such yields are given, except that if the period from the redemption date to July 1, 2009 is less than one year, the weekly average yield on actually traded U.S. Treasury securities adjusted to a constant maturity of one year shall be used.

 

“Unrestricted Subsidiary” means:

 

(1) any Subsidiary of the Company that at the time of determination shall be designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary by the Board of Directors of the Company in the manner provided below; and

 

(2) any Subsidiary of an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

 

The Board of Directors of the Company may designate any Subsidiary of the Company (including any newly acquired or newly formed Subsidiary or a Person becoming a Subsidiary through merger or consolidation or Investment therein) to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary only if:

 

(1) such Subsidiary or any of its Subsidiaries does not own any Capital Stock or Indebtedness of or have any Investment in, or own or hold any Lien on any property of, any other Subsidiary of the Company which is not a Subsidiary of the Subsidiary to be so designated or otherwise an Unrestricted Subsidiary;

 

(2) all the Indebtedness of such Subsidiary and its Subsidiaries shall, at the date of designation, and will at all times thereafter, consist of Non-Recourse Debt;

 

(3) such designation and the Investment of the Company in such Subsidiary complies with “Certain covenants—Limitation on restricted payments”;

 

(4) such Subsidiary, either alone or in the aggregate with all other Unrestricted Subsidiaries, does not operate, directly or indirectly, all or substantially all of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries;

 

(5) such Subsidiary is a Person with respect to which neither the Company nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries has any direct or indirect obligation:

 

(a) to subscribe for additional Capital Stock of such Person; or

 

(b) to maintain or preserve such Person’s financial condition or to cause such Person to achieve any specified levels of operating results; and

 

(6) on the date such Subsidiary is designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary, such Subsidiary is not a party to any agreement, contract, arrangement or understanding with the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary with terms substantially less favorable to the Company than those that might have been obtained from Persons who are not Affiliates of the Company.

 

Any such designation by the Board of Directors of the Company shall be evidenced to the Trustee by filing with the Trustee a resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company giving effect to such designation and an Officers’ Certificate certifying that such designation complies with the foregoing conditions. If, at any time, any Unrestricted Subsidiary would fail to meet the foregoing

 

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requirements as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, it shall thereafter cease to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary for purposes of the Indenture and any Indebtedness of such Subsidiary shall be deemed to be Incurred as of such date.

 

The Board of Directors of the Company may designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that immediately after giving effect to such designation, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would occur as a consequence thereof and the Company could Incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness under the first paragraph of the “Certain covenants—Limitation on indebtedness” covenant on a pro forma basis taking into account such designation.

 

“U.S. Government Obligations” means securities that are (a) direct obligations of the United States of America for the timely payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged or (b) obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of America the timely payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation of the United States of America, which, in either case, are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and shall also include a depositary receipt issued by a bank (as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act), as custodian with respect to any such U.S. Government Obligations or a specific payment of principal of or interest on any such U.S. Government Obligations held by such custodian for the account of the holder of such depositary receipt; provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depositary receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the U.S. Government Obligations or the specific payment of principal of or interest on the U.S. Government Obligations evidenced by such depositary receipt.

 

“Voting Stock” of a corporation means all classes of Capital Stock of such corporation then outstanding and normally entitled to vote in the election of directors.

 

“Wholly-Owned Subsidiary” means a Restricted Subsidiary, all of the Capital Stock of which (other than directors’ qualifying shares) is owned by the Company or another Wholly-Owned Subsidiary.

 

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Exchange offer; registration rights

 

We and the subsidiary guarantors entered into a registration rights agreement with the initial purchasers of the old notes on July 1, 2004. In the registration rights agreement, we and the subsidiary guarantors agreed for the benefit of the holders of the notes to use our best efforts to file with the SEC and cause to become effective the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part.

 

When the SEC declares the exchange offer registration statement effective, we will offer the exchange notes in return for the notes. The exchange offer will remain open for at least 20 business days after the date we mail notice of the exchange offer to noteholders. For each note surrendered to us under the exchange offer, the noteholder will receive an exchange note of equal principal amount. Interest on each exchange note will accrue from the last interest payment date on which interest was paid on the notes or, if no interest has been paid on the notes, from the closing date of this offering. We will use our reasonable best efforts to complete the exchange offer not later than 60 days after the exchange offer registration statement becomes effective.

 

Under certain circumstances, including if applicable interpretations of the staff of the SEC do not permit us to effect the exchange offer, we will use our reasonable best efforts to cause to become effective a shelf registration statement relating to resales of the notes and to keep that shelf registration statement effective until the expiration of the time period referred to in Rule 144(k) under the Securities Act, or such shorter period that will terminate when all notes covered by the shelf registration statement have been sold. We will, in the event of such a shelf registration, provide to each noteholder copies of an prospectus, notify each noteholder when the shelf registration statement has become effective and take certain other actions to permit resales of the notes. A noteholder that sells notes under the shelf registration statement generally will be required to be named as a selling security holder in the related prospectus and to deliver an prospectus to purchasers, will be subject to certain of the civil liability provisions under the Securities Act in connection with those sales and will be bound by the provisions of the registration rights agreement that are applicable to such a noteholder (including certain indemnification obligations).

 

If the exchange offer is not completed (or, if required, the shelf registration statement is not declared effective) on or before the date that is 225 days after the closing date of this offering, the annual interest rate borne by the notes will be increased by 1.00% per annum, until the exchange offer is completed, the shelf registration statement is declared effective or the notes become freely tradable under the Securities Act.

 

If we effect the exchange offer, we will be entitled to close the exchange offer 20 business days after its commencement, provided that we have accepted all notes validly surrendered in accordance with the terms of the exchange offer. Notes not tendered in the exchange offer shall bear interest at the rate set forth on the cover page of this prospectus and be subject to all the terms and conditions specified in the indenture, including transfer restrictions.

 

This summary of the provisions of the registration rights agreement does not purport to be complete and is subject to, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to, all the provisions of the registration rights agreement, a copy of which is available from us upon request.

 

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Book-entry settlement and clearance

 

The global notes

 

The notes will be issued in the form of one or more registered notes in global form, without interest coupons (the “global notes”). Upon issuance, each of the global notes will be deposited with the trustee under the indenture, as custodian for The Depository Trust Company, referred to as DTC, and registered in the name of Cede & Co., as nominee of DTC.

 

Ownership of beneficial interests in each global note will be limited to persons who have accounts with DTC, referred to as the DTC participants, or persons who hold interests through DTC participants. We expect that under procedures established by DTC:

 

  upon deposit of each global note with DTC’s custodian, DTC will credit portions of the principal amount of the global note to the accounts of the DTC participants designated by the initial purchasers; and

 

  ownership of beneficial interests in each global note will be shown on, and transfer of ownership of those interests will be effected only through, records maintained by DTC (with respect to interests of DTC participants) and the records of DTC participants (with respect to other owners of beneficial interests in the global note).

 

During the Distribution Compliance Period described below, beneficial interests in the Regulation S global note may be transferred only to non-U.S. persons under Regulation S, qualified institutional buyers under Rule 144A or institutional accredited investors.

 

Beneficial interests in the global notes may not be exchanged for notes in physical, certificated form except in the limited circumstances described below.

 

Exchanges among the global notes

 

The Distribution Compliance Period will begin on the closing date and end 40 days after the closing date.

 

Beneficial interests in one global note may generally be exchanged for interests in another global note. Depending on whether the transfer is being made during or after the Distribution Compliance Period, and to which global note the transfer is being made, the trustee under the indenture may require the seller to provide certain written certifications in the form provided in the indenture. In addition, in the case of a transfer of interests to the Institutional Accredited Investor global note, the trustee may require the buyer to deliver a representation letter in the form provided in the indenture that states, among other things, that the buyer is not acquiring notes with a view to distributing them in violation of the Securities Act.

 

A beneficial interest in a global note that is transferred to a person who takes delivery through another global note will, upon transfer, become subject to any transfer restrictions and other procedures applicable to beneficial interests in the other global note.

 

Book-entry procedures for the global notes

 

All interests in the global notes will be subject to the operations and procedures of DTC. We provide the following summaries of those operations and procedures solely for the convenience of investors. The operations and procedures of DTC are controlled by DTC and may be changed at any time. Neither we nor the initial purchasers are responsible for those operations or procedures.

 

DTC has advised us that it is:

 

  a limited purpose trust company organized under the laws of the State of New York;

 

  a “banking organization” within the meaning of the New York State Banking Law;

 

  a member of the Federal Reserve System;

 

  a “clearing corporation” within the meaning of the Uniform Commercial Code; and

 

  a “clearing agency” registered under Section 17A of the Exchange Act.

 

DTC was created to hold securities for its participants and to facilitate the clearance and settlement of securities transactions between its participants through electronic book-entry changes to the accounts of its participants. DTC’s participants include securities brokers

 

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and dealers, including the initial purchasers; banks and trust companies; clearing corporations and other organizations. Indirect access to DTC’s system is also available to others such as banks, brokers, dealers and trust companies; these indirect participants clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a DTC participant, either directly or indirectly. Investors who are not DTC participants may beneficially own securities held by or on behalf of DTC only through DTC participants or indirect participants in DTC.

 

So long as DTC’s nominee is the registered owner of a global note, that nominee will be considered the sole owner or holder of the notes represented by that global note for all purposes under the indenture. Except as provided below, owners of beneficial interests in a global note:

 

  will not be entitled to have notes represented by the global note registered in their names;

 

  will not receive or be entitled to receive physical, certificated notes; and

 

  will not be considered the owners or holders of the notes under the indenture for any purpose, including with respect to the giving of any direction, instruction or approval to the trustee under the indenture.

 

As a result, each investor who owns a beneficial interest in a global note must rely on the procedures of DTC to exercise any rights of a holder of notes under the indenture (and, if the investor is not a participant or an indirect participant in DTC, on the procedures of the DTC participant through which the investor owns its interest).

 

Payments of principal, premium (if any) and interest with respect to the notes represented by a global note will be made by the trustee to DTC’s nominee as the registered holder of the global note. Neither we nor the trustee will have any responsibility or liability for the payment of amounts to owners of beneficial interests in a global note, for any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on account of those interests by DTC, or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records of DTC relating to those interests.

 

Payments by participants and indirect participants in DTC to the owners of beneficial interests in a global note will be governed by standing instructions and customary industry practice and will be the responsibility of those participants or indirect participants and DTC.

 

Transfers between participants in DTC will be effected under DTC’s procedures and will be settled in same-day funds.

 

Certificated notes

 

Notes in physical, certificated form will be issued and delivered to each person that DTC identifies as a beneficial owner of the related notes only if:

 

  DTC notifies us at any time that it is unwilling or unable to continue as depositary for the global notes and a successor depositary is not appointed within 90 days;

 

  DTC ceases to be registered as a clearing agency under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and a successor depositary is not appointed within 90 days;

 

  we, at our option, notify the trustee that we elect to cause the issuance of certificated notes; or

 

  certain other events provided in the indenture should occur.

 

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Material federal income tax considerations

 

The following is a summary of the material United States federal tax consequences of the exchange of outstanding notes for new notes and of the ownership and disposition of new notes. It is based on provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, referred to as the Code, existing and proposed Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder and administrative and judicial interpretations thereof, all as of the date hereof and all of which are subject to change, possibly on a retroactive basis. No assurance can be given that the Internal Revenue Service, referred to as the IRS, will agree with the views expressed in this summary, or that a court will not sustain any challenge by the IRS in the event of litigation. The following relates only to outstanding notes and new notes that are held as capital assets (i.e., generally, property held for investment). This summary does not address all of the U.S. federal income tax consequences that may be relevant to particular holders in light of their personal circumstances, or to certain types of holders that may be subject to special tax treatment (such as banks and other financial institutions, partnerships or other pass-through entities for U.S. federal income tax purposes, certain former citizens or residents of the United States, controlled foreign corporations, foreign personal holding companies, passive foreign investment companies, corporations that accumulate earnings to avoid U.S. federal income tax, insurance companies, tax-exempt organizations, dealers in securities or currencies, real estate investment trusts, regulated investment companies, U.S. holders whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar, brokers, or persons who hold the new notes as a hedge or who hedge the interest rate on the new notes). In addition, this summary does not include any description of the tax laws of any state, local or non-U.S. government that may be applicable to a particular holder and does not address any alternative minimum tax consequences or consider any aspects of U.S. federal tax law other than income taxation.

 

For purposes of this discussion, a “U.S. holder” is a beneficial owner of outstanding notes and new notes that is an individual, corporation, estate or trust and is for U.S. federal income tax purposes:

 

  an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States;

 

  a corporation (or other business entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes) created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or any state thereof or the District of Columbia;

 

  an estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source; or

 

  a trust if a court within the United States can exercise primary supervision over its administration, and one or more United States persons have the authority to control all of the substantial decisions of that trust (or the trust was in existence on August 20, 1996, and validly elected to continue to be treated as a U.S. trust).

 

A non-U.S. holder is an individual, corporation, estate or trust that is a beneficial owner of the outstanding notes and the new notes and is not a U.S. holder.

 

The U.S. federal income tax treatment of a partner in a partnership (or other entity classified as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) that holds the outstanding notes or new notes generally will depend on such partner’s particular circumstances and on the activities of the partnership. Partners in such partnerships should consult their own tax advisors.

 

HOLDERS ARE URGED TO CONSULT THEIR OWN TAX ADVISORS WITH RESPECT TO THE PARTICULAR U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES TO THEM OF THE EXCHANGE OFFER AND THE OWNERSHIP AND DISPOSITION OF THE NEW NOTES AND THE TAX CONSEQUENCES UNDER STATE, LOCAL, NON-U.S. AND OTHER U.S. FEDERAL TAX LAWS AND THE POSSIBLE EFFECTS OF CHANGES IN TAX LAWS.

 

The exchange offer

 

The exchange of outstanding notes for new notes pursuant to this exchange offer will not be treated as an “exchange” for U.S. federal income tax purposes because the new notes will not be considered to differ materially in kind or extent from the outstanding notes. Rather, any new notes received by you will be treated as a continuation of your investment in the outstanding notes. As a result, there will be no U.S. federal income tax consequences to you resulting from the exchange offer, and you will have the same adjusted tax basis and holding period in the new notes as you had in the outstanding notes immediately prior to the exchange.

 

Consequences of the Ownership and Disposition of the New Notes to U.S. holders

 

The following is a summary of certain material U.S. federal income tax consequences that will apply to a U.S. holder of the new notes.

 

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Interest

 

A U.S. holder is generally required to include interest on the notes as ordinary income at the time it is received or accrued, in accordance with the U.S. holder’s regular method of accounting for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

 

Amortizable Bond Premium

 

If a U.S. holder purchases a new note (or purchased an outstanding note and exchange it for a new note) for an amount in excess of its principal amount, the note will be considered to have “amortizable bond premium” equal in amount to such excess. A U.S. holder may elect to amortize such premium using a constant yield method over the remaining term of the new note and may offset interest income otherwise required to be included in respect of the new note during the taxable year by the amortized amount of such excess for the taxable year. Any election to amortize bond premium applies to all taxable debt instruments acquired by the U.S. holder on or after the first day of the first taxable year to which such election applies and may be revoked only with the consent of the IRS. Persons considering making this election should consult their own tax advisors.

 

Sale, exchange or redemption of the new notes

 

Upon the sale, exchange or redemption of a new note, a U.S. holder generally will recognize capital gain or loss equal to the difference between (i) the amount of cash proceeds and the fair market value of any property received on the sale, exchange or redemption (except to the extent such amount is attributable to accrued interest income not previously included in income, which will be taxable as ordinary income) and (ii) the holder’s adjusted tax basis in the new note. A U.S. holder’s adjusted tax basis in a new note generally will equal the cost of the new note (or the outstanding note), increased by any market discount included in income (as discussed below), decreased by any amortizable bond premium, and decreased by any principal payments received in respect of the new note. Such capital gain or loss will be long-term capital gain or loss if a U.S. holder is treated as holding the new notes for more than one year at the time of sale, exchange or redemption. Long-term capital gains recognized by certain noncorporate U.S. holders, including individuals, will generally be subject to tax at a preferential tax rate. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations.

 

Market Discount

 

If a U.S. Holder purchases a new note (or purchased an outstanding note and exchange it for a new note) for an amount that is less than the stated principal amount by more than a de minimis amount, the excess of the principal amount over the U.S. Holder’s purchase price will be treated as “market discount.”

 

Under the market discount rules, a U.S. Holder will be required to treat any gain realized on the sale, exchange, retirement or other taxable disposition of a new note as ordinary income to the extent of the lesser of (i) the amount of such realized gain, or (ii) the market discount which has not previously been included in income and is treated as having accrued through the time of such disposition. Market discount will be considered to accrue on a straight-line basis during the period from the date of acquisition to the maturity date of the new note unless the U.S. Holder elects to accrue market discount on a constant yield basis. A U.S. Holder may be required to defer the deduction of all or a portion of the interest paid or accrued on any indebtedness incurred or maintained to purchase or carry a note with market discount until the maturity of the note or certain earlier dispositions.

 

A U.S. Holder may elect to include market discount in income currently as it accrues, in which case the rules described above regarding the treatment as ordinary income of gain upon the disposition of the new note and regarding the deferral of interest deductions will not apply. Any election to include market discount in income currently as it accrues applies to all market discount bonds acquired by the U.S. Holder on or after the first day of the first taxable year to which such election applies and may be revoked only with the consent of the IRS. Persons considering making this election should consult their tax advisors.

 

Backup withholding and information reporting

 

We are required to furnish to the record holders of the new notes, other than corporations and other exempt holders, and to the IRS, information with respect to interest paid on the new notes. Information reporting requirements will also generally apply with respect to proceeds received from a disposition of the new notes by non-exempt holders.

 

A U.S. holder may be subject to backup withholding with respect to interest paid on the new notes or with respect to proceeds received from a disposition of the notes. Certain holders (including, among others, corporations and certain tax-exempt organizations) are generally not subject to backup withholding. A U.S. holder will be subject to backup withholding if the holder is not otherwise

 

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exempt and the holder (i) fails to furnish the holder’s taxpayer identification number (“TIN”), which, for an individual, is ordinarily his or her social security number; (ii) furnishes an incorrect TIN; (iii) is notified by the IRS that the holder has failed to properly report payments of interest or dividends; or (iv) fails to certify, under penalties of perjury, that the holder has furnished a correct TIN and that the IRS has not notified the holder that he or she is subject to backup withholding. Backup withholding is not an additional tax but, rather, is a method of tax collection. A holder generally will be entitled to credit any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules against his or her U.S. federal income tax liability and may be entitled to a refund, provided the required information is furnished to the IRS in a timely manner.

 

Consequences to non-U.S. holders

 

The following is a summary of certain material U.S. federal income tax consequences that will apply to a non-U.S. holder of the new notes.

 

Interest

 

Subject to the discussion of backup withholding below, under the “portfolio interest exemption,” a non-U.S. holder will generally not be subject to U.S. federal income tax (or any withholding tax) on payments of interest on the new notes, provided that:

 

  interest paid on the new notes is not effectively connected with the non-U.S. holder’s conduct of a trade or business in the United States;

 

  the non-U.S. holder does not actually or constructively own 10% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of our stock entitled to vote;

 

  the non-U.S. holder is not, and is not treated as, a bank receiving interest on an extension of credit pursuant to a loan agreement entered into in the ordinary course of its trade or business;

 

  the non-U.S. holder is not a “controlled foreign corporation” that is related (directly or indirectly) to us; and

 

  certain certification requirements are met.

 

Under current law, the certification requirement will be satisfied in any of the following circumstances:

 

  If a non-U.S. holder provides to us or our paying agent a statement on IRS Form W-8BEN (or suitable successor or substitute form), together with all appropriate attachments, signed under penalties of perjury, identifying the non-U.S. holder by name and address and stating, among other things, that the non-U.S. holder is not a United States person.

 

  If a new note is held through a securities clearing organization, bank or another financial institution that holds customers’ securities in the ordinary course of its trade or business, (i) the non-U.S. holder provides such a form to such organization or institution, and (ii) such organization or institution, under penalties of perjury, certifies to us that it has received such statement from the beneficial owner or another intermediary and furnishes us or our paying agent with a copy thereof.

 

  If a financial institution or other intermediary that holds the new note on behalf of the non-U.S. holder has entered into a withholding agreement with the IRS and submits an IRS Form W-8IMY (or suitable successor form) and certain other required documentation to us or our paying agent.

 

If the requirements of the portfolio interest exemption described above are not satisfied, a 30% withholding tax will apply to the gross amount of interest on the new notes that is paid to a non-U.S. holder, unless either: (a) an applicable income tax treaty reduces or eliminates such tax, and the non-U.S. holder claims the benefit of that treaty by providing a properly completed and duly executed IRS Form W-8BEN (or suitable successor or substitute form) establishing qualification for benefits under the treaty, or (b) the interest is effectively connected with the non-U.S. holder’s conduct of a trade or business in the United States and the non-U.S. holder provides an appropriate statement to that effect on a properly completed and duly executed IRS Form W-8ECI (or suitable successor form).

 

If a non-U.S. holder is engaged in a trade or business in the U.S. and interest on a new note is effectively connected with the conduct of that trade or business, the non-U.S. holder will be required to pay U.S. federal income tax on that interest on a net income basis (and the 30% withholding tax described above will not apply provided the appropriate statement is provided to us), generally in the same manner as a U.S. person. If a non-U.S. holder is eligible for the benefits of an income tax treaty between the U.S. and its country of residence, any interest income that is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business will be subject to U.S. federal

 

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income tax in the manner specified by the treaty, generally will only be subject to such tax if such income is attributable to a permanent establishment (or a fixed base in the case of an individual) maintained by the non-U.S. holder in the U.S., and the 30% withholding tax described above will not apply provided that the non-U.S. holder claims the benefit of the treaty by properly submitting an IRS Form W-8BEN (or suitable successor or substitute form). In addition, a non-U.S. holder that is treated as a foreign corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes may be subject to a branch profits tax equal to 30% (or lower applicable treaty rate) of its earnings and profits for the taxable year, subject to adjustments, that are effectively connected with its conduct of a trade or business in the U.S.

 

Sale, exchange or other disposition of the new notes

 

Subject to the discussion of backup withholding below, a non-U.S. holder generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax (or any withholding thereof) on any gain realized by such holder upon a sale, exchange, redemption, retirement at maturity or other disposition of a new note, unless:

 

  the non-U.S. holder is an individual who is present in the U.S. for 183 days or more during the taxable year and certain other conditions are met;

 

  the gain is effectively connected with the conduct of a U.S. trade or business of the non-U.S. holder (and, if required by an applicable income tax treaty, the gain is attributable to a U.S. permanent establishment of the non-U.S. holder or a fixed base in the case of an individual); or

 

  the non-U.S. holder is subject to U.S. federal income tax pursuant to the provisions of U.S. federal income tax law applicable to former citizens or residents of the United States.

 

If the first exception applies, the non-U.S. holder generally will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at a rate of 30% on the amount by which its U.S.-source capital gains exceed its U.S.-source capital losses. If the second or third exception applies, the non-U.S. holder will generally be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the net gain derived from the sale, exchange or other disposition of the new notes in the same manner as a U.S. person. In addition, corporate non-U.S. holders may be subject to a 30% branch profits tax on any such effectively connected gain. If a non-U.S. holder is eligible for the benefits of an income tax treaty between the United States and its country of residence, the U.S. federal income tax treatment of any such gain may be modified in the manner specified by the treaty.

 

Information reporting and backup withholding

 

We generally must report to the IRS and to each non-U.S. holder the amount of any interest paid on the new notes in each calendar year, and the amount of U.S. federal income tax withheld, if any, with respect to these payments. Copies of the information returns reporting such interest payments may also be made available to the tax authorities in the country in which a non-U.S. holder resides under the provisions of an applicable income tax treaty.

 

Non-U.S. holders who have provided certification as to their non-U.S. status or who have otherwise established an exemption will generally not be subject to backup withholding tax on payments that we make if neither we nor our agent have actual knowledge or reason to know that such certification is unreliable or that the conditions of the exemption are in fact not satisfied. Payments of the proceeds from the sale of a new note to or through a foreign office of a broker generally will not be subject to information reporting or backup withholding. However, information reporting, but generally not backup withholding, may apply to those payments if the broker is one of the following: (a) a United States person, (b) a controlled foreign corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, (c) a foreign person 50 percent or more of whose gross income from all sources for the three-year period ending with the close of its taxable year preceding the payment was effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business, or (d) a foreign partnership with specified connections to the United States. Such information reporting will not apply, however, if the broker has documentary evidence in its records that the beneficial owner of the new note is a non-U.S. holder and certain other conditions are met, or the beneficial owner otherwise establishes an exemption.

 

Payment of the proceeds from a sale of a new note to or through the United States office of a broker will be subject to information reporting and backup withholding unless the non-U.S. holder certifies as to its non-U.S. status or otherwise establishes an exemption from information reporting and backup withholding, provided that the payor does not have actual knowledge or reason to know that such certification is unreliable or that the conditions of the exemption are in fact not satisfied.

 

Backup withholding is not an additional tax. The amount of any backup withholding from a payment to a non-U.S. holder will be allowed as a credit against such holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability and may entitle the holder to a refund, provided the required information is timely furnished to the IRS.

 

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Certain ERISA considerations

 

The following is a summary of certain considerations associated with the purchase of the notes by employee benefit plans that are subject to Title I of the U.S. Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, referred to herein as ERISA, plans, individual retirement accounts and other arrangements that are subject to Section 4975 of the Code or provisions under any federal, state, local, non-U.S. or other laws or regulations that are similar to such provisions of ERISA or the Code, collectively referred to herein as Similar Laws, and entities whose underlying assets are considered to include “plan assets” of any such plans, accounts and arrangements, each, referred to herein as a Plan.

 

General fiduciary matters

 

ERISA and the Code impose certain duties on persons who are fiduciaries of a Plan subject to Title I of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code, referred to herein as an ERISA Plan, and prohibit certain transactions involving the assets of an ERISA Plan and its fiduciaries or other interested parties. Under ERISA and the Code, any person who exercises any discretionary authority or control over the administration of such an ERISA Plan or the management or disposition of the assets of such an ERISA Plan, or who renders investment advice for a fee or other compensation to such an ERISA Plan, is generally considered to be a fiduciary of the ERISA Plan.

 

In considering an investment in the notes of a portion of the assets of any Plan, a fiduciary should determine whether the investment is in accordance with the documents and instruments governing the Plan and the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code or any Similar Law relating to a fiduciary’s duties to the Plan including, without limitation, the prudence, diversification, delegation of control and prohibited transaction provisions of ERISA, the Code and any other applicable Similar Laws.

 

Prohibited transaction issues

 

Section 406 of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code prohibit ERISA Plans from engaging in specified transactions involving plan assets with persons or entities who are “parties in interest,” within the meaning of ERISA, or “disqualified persons,” within the meaning of Section 4975 of the Code, unless an exemption is available. A party in interest or disqualified person who engaged in a non-exempt prohibited transaction may be subject to excise taxes and other penalties and liabilities under ERISA and/or the Code. In addition, the fiduciary of the ERISA Plan that engages in such a non-exempt prohibited transaction may be subject to penalties and liabilities under ERISA and/or the Code. The acquisition and/or holding of notes by an ERISA Plan with respect to which we, the initial purchasers, or any subsidiary guarantor is considered a party in interest or a disqualified person may constitute or result in a direct or indirect prohibited transaction under Section 406 of ERISA and/or Section 4975 of the Code, unless the investment is acquired and is held in accordance with an applicable statutory, class or individual prohibited transaction exemption. In this regard, the U.S. Department of Labor has issued prohibited transaction class exemptions, or “PTCEs,” that may apply to the acquisition and holding of the notes. These class exemptions include, without limitation, PTCE 84-14 respecting transactions determined by independent qualified professional asset managers, PTCE 90-1 respecting insurance company pooled separate accounts, PTCE 91-38 respecting bank collective investment funds, PTCE 95-60 respecting life insurance company general accounts and PTCE 96-23 respecting transactions determined by in-house asset managers, although there can be no assurance that all of the conditions of any such exemptions will be satisfied.

 

Because of the foregoing, the notes should not be acquired or held by any person investing “plan assets” of any Plan, unless such holding and exchange of notes will not constitute a non-exempt prohibited transaction under ERISA and the Code or a violation of any applicable Similar Laws.

 

Representation

 

Accordingly, by its acquisition of a note, each purchaser and subsequent transferee will be deemed to have represented and warranted that either (i) no portion of the assets used by such purchaser or transferee to acquire and hold the notes constitutes assets of any Plan or (ii) the acquisition and holding of the notes by such purchaser or transferee will not constitute a non-exempt prohibited transaction under Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code or a violation under any applicable Similar Laws.

 

The foregoing discussion is general in nature and is not intended to be all-inclusive. Due to the complexity of these rules and the penalties that may be imposed upon persons involved in nonexempt prohibited transactions, it is particularly important that fiduciaries, or other persons considering acquiring and holding the notes on behalf of, or with the assets of, any Plan, consult with their counsel regarding the potential applicability of ERISA, Section 4975 of the Code and any Similar Laws to such investment and whether an exemption would be applicable to the acquisition and holding of such notes.

 

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Plan of distribution

 

Each broker-dealer that receives notes for its own account pursuant to the exchange offer must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such notes. This prospectus, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, may be used by a broker-dealer in connection with resales of new notes received in exchange for original notes where such original notes were acquired as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities. We have agreed that, for a period of 180 days after the expiration date of the exchange offer, we will make this prospectus, as amended or supplemented, available to any broker-dealer for use in connection with any such resale. In addition, until                     , 2005, all dealers effecting transactions in the new notes may be required to deliver a prospectus.

 

We will not receive any proceeds from any sale of new notes by broker-dealers. New notes received by broker-dealers for their own account pursuant to the exchange offer may be sold from time to time in one or more transactions in the over-the-counter market, in negotiated transactions, through the writing of options on the new notes or a combination of such methods of resale, at market prices prevailing at the time of resale, at prices related to such prevailing market prices or negotiated prices. Any such resale may be made directly to purchasers or to or through brokers or dealers who may receive compensation in the form of commissions or concessions from any such broker-dealer or the purchasers of any such new notes. Any broker-dealer that resells new notes that were received by it for its own account pursuant to the exchange offer and any broker or dealer that participates in a distribution of such new notes may be deemed to be an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act and any profit on any such resale of new notes and any commission or concessions received by any such persons may be deemed to be underwriting compensation under the Securities Act. The letter of transmittal for the exchange offer states that, by acknowledging that it will deliver and by delivering a prospectus, a broker-dealer will not be deemed to admit that it is an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act.

 

For a period of 180 days after the expiration date of the exchange offer, we will promptly send additional copies of this prospectus and any amendment or supplement to this prospectus to any broker-dealer that requests such documents in the letter of transmittal. We have agreed to pay all expenses incident to the exchange offer, other than commissions or concessions of any brokers or dealers and will indemnify the holders of the old notes (including any broker-dealers) against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.

 

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Legal matters

 

Certain legal matters with respect to the notes being offered will be passed upon for us by Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP, Los Angeles, California.

 

Experts

 

The consolidated financial statements of K2 Inc. appearing in K2 Inc.’s Annual Report (Form 10-K/A) for the year ended December 31, 2003, have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their report thereon included therein and incorporated herein by reference. Such consolidated financial statements are incorporated herein by reference in reliance upon such report given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

 

The consolidated financial statements of Völkl and Marker, as of March 31, 2004 and for each of the two years in the period ended March 31, 2004 incorporated by reference in this prospectus have been audited by Treuhand und Revisions AG, independent accountants, as stated in their report incorporated by reference herein.

 

Where you can find more information;

incorporation by reference

 

K2 files annual, quarterly and special reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC, which are incorporated by reference into this prospectus. The information incorporated by reference is deemed to be part of this prospectus, except for any information that is superseded by information that is included directly in this prospectus. This prospectus incorporates by reference the documents set forth below that K2 previously filed with the SEC, excluding information deemed furnished (but not filed) pursuant to Item 9 or Item 12 of Form 8-K. These documents contain important information about K2 and its business, results of operation and financial condition.

 

K2 SEC Filings (File No. 001-04290)


  

Period


Annual Report on Form 10-K as amended by Form 10-K/A filed on June 16, 2004

   Year ended December 31, 2003

Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q

   Quarters ended March 31, 2004, June 30, 2004 and September 30, 2004

Current Reports on Form 8-K

   Filed on January 5, January 12, January 21, January 23, April 20, June 16, June 28, July 1 and July 9, 2004

 

All additional documents that K2 may file with the SEC pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the date of this prospectus and prior to the termination of this offering, shall also be deemed to be incorporated herein by reference.

 

References herein to “this prospectus” are intended to include the documents incorporated by reference, which are an integral part of this prospectus. You should obtain and review carefully copies of the documents incorporated by reference. Any statement contained in the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus will be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this prospectus to the extent that a statement contained in this prospectus modifies or supersedes the statement. Information that K2 later files with the Commission before the termination of the applicable offering will automatically modify and supersede the information previously incorporated by reference and the information in this prospectus. Any statement so modified or superseded will not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this prospectus.

 

Upon written or oral request, K2 will provide any person, including beneficial owners, to whom a copy of this prospectus is delivered, a copy of any documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus but not delivered along with this prospectus free of charge, excluding all exhibits, unless K2 specifically incorporated by reference an exhibit in this prospectus. Any such requests should be addressed to:

 

K2 Inc.

Attention: Investor Relations

2051 Palomar Airport Road

Carlsbad, California 92009

Telephone: (760) 494-1000

Facsimile: (760) 494-1099

 

You may read and copy any reports, statements or information that the companies file at the SEC’s public reference room at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-732-0330 for further information on the public reference rooms.

 

K2’s SEC filings are also available to the public from commercial document retrieval services and at the Internet web site maintained by the SEC at “www.sec.gov.”

 

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PROSPECTUS

 

No dealer, salesperson or other person is authorized to give any information or to represent anything not contained in this prospectus. You must not rely on any unauthorized information or representations. This prospectus does not offer to sell or ask for offers to buy any securities other than those to which this prospectus relates and it does not constitute an offer to sell or ask for offers to buy any of the securities in any jurisdiction where it is unlawful, where the person making the offer is not qualified to do so or to any person who cannot legally be offered the securities. The information contained in this prospectus is current only as of its date.

 

Until                     , 2005, all dealers that effect transactions in these securities, whether or not participating in this exchange offer, may be required to deliver a prospectus. Each broker-dealer that receives notes for its own account pursuant to the exchange offer must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such notes. For a period of 180 days after the expiration date of the exchange offer, this prospectus will be made available to any broker-dealer for use in connection with such resale.

 

Exchange Offer by K2 Inc. For All Outstanding

7.375% Senior Notes Due July 1, 2014

For New

7.375% Senior Notes Due July 1, 2014

 

LOGO

 


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PART II

 

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

 

Item 20. Indemnification of Directors and Officers

 

Section l02(b)(7) of the Delaware General Corporation Law, as amended, allows a corporation to include a provision in its certificate of incorporation limiting or eliminating the personal liability of directors of the corporation to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for a breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except where the director (a) breached his/her duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders, (b) acted not in good faith or in knowing violation of a law, (c) authorized the payment of a dividend or approved a stock repurchase in violation of Delaware General Corporation Law or (d) obtained an improper personal benefit from a transaction.

 

Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporate Law permits a corporation to indemnify a person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed third party proceeding, other than an action by or in the right of the Registrant, by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation against expenses including attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding. The power to indemnify applies (a) if such person is successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit or proceeding, or (b) if such person acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe that such person’s conduct was unlawful. In a derivative action, i.e., one by or in the right of the corporation, the corporation is permitted to indemnify any of its directors or officers against expenses, including attorneys’ fees, actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if such person acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, except that the corporation shall not indemnify such person if such person shall have been adjudged liable to the corporation, unless and only to the extent that the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses despite such adjudication of liability. The rights granted under this section of the Delaware General Corporate Law are not exclusive of any other rights to which such person is entitled. The corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of such persons against any liability asserted against or incurred by such persons in any capacity as or arising out of such persons’ status as an director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation.

 

Section 174 of the Delaware General Corporation Law provides, among other things, that all directors who willfully or negligently approve an unlawful payment of dividends or an unlawful stock purchase or redemption may be held liable for the full amount paid out in connection with these actions. A director who was either absent when the unlawful actions were approved or dissented at the time, may avoid liability by causing his or her dissent to these actions to be entered in the books containing the minutes of the meetings of the board of directors at the time the action occurred or immediately after the absent director receives notice of the unlawful acts. Any director against whom a claim is successfully asserted may recover contribution from any other directors who voted or concurred in the unlawful action.

 

Article 17 of the Registrant’s Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, includes a provision eliminating the personal liability of its officers and directors for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director to the fullest extent authorized by, and subject to the limitations expressed in Delaware law. In addition, as permitted by Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, Article 18 of the Restated Certificate provides that: (a) the Registrant is required to indemnify its directors, officers and persons serving at the request of the Registrant as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or business entity, to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law; (b) the Registrant may indemnify employees and agents of the Registrant with the same scope and effect as the indemnification provided to officers and directors; (c) the Registrant will advance amounts as required by law after the director or officer delivers to the Registrant an undertaking to repay all amounts advanced if it is determined that the director or officer is not entitled to indemnification; (d) the director or officer may bring suit against the Registrant to recover an amount if the director or officer was successful in whole or in part and the Registrant has not paid the director or officer within thirty days of receipt of the director or officer’s claim for payment; (e) the rights conferred in the

 

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Restated Certificate are not exclusive of any other right which the director or officer may have, or thereafter acquire under any statute, provision of the Restated Certificate, bylaw, agreement or otherwise; and (f) the Registrant may maintain director and officer liability insurance at its own expense.

 

Pursuant to indemnification agreements entered into with its directors and certain of its executive officers, the Registrant has agreed to indemnify such officers and directors to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, and to advance reasonable expenses, if any of them becomes a party to, or witness or other participant in, any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, by reason of any occurrence related to (a) the fact that the person is or was a director, officer or agent of the Registrant, or while a director, officer or agent, is or was serving at the request of the Registrant as a director, officer, employee, trustee, agent, limited partner, member or fiduciary of another foreign or domestic corporation, partnership, joint venture, employee benefit plan, trust or other enterprise, or was a director, officer, employee or agent of a foreign or domestic corporation that was a predecessor corporation of the Registrant (including any corporation acquired by the Registrant) or of another enterprise at the request of such predecessor corporation or (b) anything done or not done by such person in any such capacity, whether or not the basis of the proceeding is alleged action in an official capacity as a director, officer, employee or agent or in any other capacity while serving as a director, officer, employee or agent of the Registrant, as described above, each upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such person to repay such amounts if it is ultimately determined that such person is not entitled to be indemnified by the Registrant.

 

The Registrant’s officers and directors are covered by insurance (with certain exceptions and limitations) that indemnifies them against losses for which the Registrant grants them indemnification and for which they become legally obligated to pay on account of claims made against them for wrongful acts committed before or during the policy period.

 

Item 21. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

 

See the Exhibit Index attached to this Registration Statement and incorporated by reference.

 

Item 22. Undertakings

 

(a) The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the Registrant’s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

(b) The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes as follows: that prior to any public reoffering of the securities registered hereunder through use of a prospectus which is a part of this registration statement, by any person or party who is deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning of Rule 145(c), the issuer undertakes that such reoffering prospectus will contain the information called for by the applicable registration form with respect to reofferings by persons who may be deemed underwriters, in addition to the information called for by the other items of the applicable form.

 

(c) The Registrant undertakes that every prospectus (i) that is filed pursuant to paragraph (c) immediately preceding, or (ii) that purports to meet the requirements of Section l0(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933 and is used in connection with an offering of securities subject to Rule 415, will be filed as a part of an amendment to the registration statement and will not be used until such amendment is effective, and that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

(d) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 

(e) The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes to respond to requests for information that is incorporated by reference into the prospectus pursuant to Item 4, 10(b), 11 or 13 of this form, within one business day of receipt of such request, and to send the incorporated documents by first class mail or other equally prompt means. This includes information contained in documents filed subsequent to the effective date of the registration statement through the date of responding to the request.

 

(f) The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes to supply by means of a post-effective amendment all information concerning a transaction, and the company being acquired involved therein, that was not the subject of and included in the registration statement when it became effective.

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Carlsbad, State of California on December 2, 2004.

 

K2 INC.

By:

  /s/    RICHARD J. HECKMANN        
    Richard J. Heckmann
    Chief Executive Officer,
    Director and Chairman of the Board

 

POWER OF ATTORNEY

 

KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below does hereby constitute and appoint Richard J. Heckmann, Dudley W. Mendenhall and Monte H. Baier, and each of them, with full power of substitution and full power to act without the other, his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent to act for him or her in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement and any subsequent registration statement the Company may hereafter file with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933 to register additional shares of common stock, and to file this Registration Statement, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in order to effectuate the same as fully, to all intents and purposes, as they, he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities indicated below and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature


  

Title


 

Date


/s/    RICHARD J. HECKMANN        


Richard J. Heckmann

   Chief Executive Officer, Director and Chairman of the Board (Principal Executive Officer)   December 2, 2004

/s/    DUDLEY W. MENDENHALL        


Dudley W. Mendenhall

   Senior Vice President – Finance (Principal Financial Officer)   December 2, 2004

/s/    WILFORD D. GODBOLD, JR.        


Wilford D. Godbold, Jr.

   Director   December 2, 2004

/s/    JERRY E. GOLDRESS        


Jerry E. Goldress

   Director   December 2, 2004

 

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/s/    ROBIN E. HERNREICH        


Robin E. Hernreich

  

Director

  December 2, 2004

/s/    LOU L. HOLTZ        


Lou L. Holtz

  

Director

  December 2, 2004

/s/    ALFRED E. OSBORNE, JR.        


Alfred E. Osborne, Jr.

  

Director

  December 2, 2004

/s/    DAN QUAYLE        


Dan Quayle

  

Director

  December 2, 2004

/s/    EDWARD F. RYAN        


Edward F. Ryan

  

Director

  December 2, 2004

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Carlsbad, State of California on December 2, 2004.

 

BRASS EAGLE, LLC
EX OFFICIO LLC
EX OFFICIO INTERNET COMPANY, LLC
HILTON CORPORATE CASUALS, LLC
K2 EYEWEAR, LLC
MARMOT MOUNTAIN, LLC
SHAKESPEARE COMPANY, LLC, for itself and as Sole Member of SHAKESPEARE ALL STAR ACQUISITION LLC
SHAKESPEARE CONDUCTIVE FIBERS, LLC
WGP, LLC
WORTH, LLC
By:   K2 INC., Sole Member

By:

  /s/    RICHARD J. HECKMANN        
    Richard J. Heckmann
    Chief Executive Officer,
    Director and Chairman of the Board, K2 Inc.

 

POWER OF ATTORNEY

 

KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below does hereby constitute and appoint Richard J. Heckmann, Dudley W. Mendenhall and Monte H. Baier, and each of them, with full power of substitution and full power to act without the other, his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent to act for him or her in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement and any subsequent registration statement the Company may hereafter file with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933 to register additional shares of common stock, and to file this Registration Statement, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in order to effectuate the same as fully, to all intents and purposes, as they, he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

 

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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities indicated below and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature


  

Title


 

Date


/s/    RICHARD J. HECKMANN        


Richard J. Heckmann

   Chief Executive Officer, Director and Chairman of the Board (Principal Executive Officer) of K2 Inc., Sole Member   December 2, 2004

/s/    DUDLEY W. MENDENHALL        


Dudley W. Mendenhall

   Senior Vice President – Finance (Principal Financial Officer) of K2 Inc., Sole Member   December 2, 2004

/s/    MONTE H. BAIER        


Monte H. Baier

  

Attorney-in-Fact

  December 2, 2004

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Bentonville, State of Arkansas on December 2, 2004.

 

BRASS EAGLE CHALLENGE PARK, INC.
By:   /s/    E. LYNN SCOTT        
    E. Lynn Scott
    President

 

POWER OF ATTORNEY

 

KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below does hereby constitute and appoint Richard J. Heckmann, Dudley W. Mendenhall and Monte H. Baier, and each of them, with full power of substitution and full power to act without the other, his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent to act for him or her in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement and any subsequent registration statement the Company may hereafter file with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933 to register additional shares of common stock, and to file this Registration Statement, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in order to effectuate the same as fully, to all intents and purposes, as they, he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

 

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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities indicated below and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature


  

Title


 

Date


/s/    E. LYNN SCOTT        


E. Lynn Scott

  

President (Principal Executive Officer)

  December 2, 2004

/s/    DIANA C. CRAWFORD        


Diana C. Crawford

   Secretary and Principal Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)   December 2, 2004

/s/    RICHARD J. HECKMANN        


Richard J. Heckmann

  

Director

  December 2, 2004

/s/    MONTE H. BAIER        


Monte H. Baier

  

Director

  December 2, 2004

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Bentonville, State of Arkansas on December 2, 2004.

 

BRASS EAGLE MISSISSIPPI, LLC
JT USA LLC, for itself and as Sole Member of
JT PROTECTIVE GEAR LLC
By:   /s/    E. LYNN SCOTT        
    E. Lynn Scott
    President

 

POWER OF ATTORNEY

 

KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below does hereby constitute and appoint Richard J. Heckmann, Dudley W. Mendenhall and Monte H. Baier, and each of them, with full power of substitution and full power to act without the other, his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent to act for him or her in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement and any subsequent registration statement the Company may hereafter file with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933 to register additional shares of common stock, and to file this Registration Statement, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in order to effectuate the same as fully, to all intents and purposes, as they, he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

 

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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities indicated below and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature


  

Title


 

Date


/s/    E. LYNN SCOTT        


E. Lynn Scott

  

President (Principal Executive Officer)

  December 2, 2004

/s/    J.R. BRIAN HANNA        


J.R. Brian Hanna

   Vice President – Finance, Treasurer (Principal Financial Officer)   December 2, 2004

/s/    RICHARD J. HECKMANN        


Richard J. Heckmann

  

Manager

  December 2, 2004

/s/    MONTE H. BAIER        


Monte H. Baier

  

Manager

  December 2, 2004

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Carlsbad, State of California on December 2, 2004.

 

EARTH PRODUCTS INC.

K2 BIKE, INC.

K-2 CORPORATION

K-2 INTERNATIONAL, INC.

KATIN, INC.

MORROW SNOWBOARDS, INC.

RIDE, INC.

RIDE SNOWBOARD COMPANY SHAKESPEARE INDUSTRIES, INC.

SITCA CORPORATION SMCA, INC.

STEARNS INC., for itself and as

Sole Member of SATV, LLC

By:   /s/    RICHARD J. HECKMANN        
    Richard J. Heckmann
    Chief Executive Officer

 

POWER OF ATTORNEY

 

KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below does hereby constitute and appoint Richard J. Heckmann, Dudley W. Mendenhall and Monte H. Baier, and each of them, with full power of substitution and full power to act without the other, his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent to act for him or her in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement and any subsequent registration statement the Company may hereafter file with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933 to register additional shares of common stock, and to file this Registration Statement, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in order to effectuate the same as fully, to all intents and purposes, as they, he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

 

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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities indicated below and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature


  

Title


 

Date


/s/    RICHARD J. HECKMANN        


Richard J. Heckmann

  

Chief Executive Officer and Director

(Principal Executive Officer)

  December 2, 2004

/s/    JOHN J. RANGEL        


John J. Rangel

  

Senior Vice President, Treasurer and

Director (Principal Financial Officer)

  December 2, 2004

/s/    J. WAYNE MERCK        


J. Wayne Merck

  

Director

  December 2, 2004

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Carlsbad, State of California on December 2, 2004.

 

K2 LICENSING & PROMOTIONS, INC.
By:   /s/    SCOTT P. DICKEY        
    Scott P. Dickey
    President and Chief Operating Officer

 

POWER OF ATTORNEY

 

KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below does hereby constitute and appoint Richard J. Heckmann, Dudley W. Mendenhall and Monte H. Baier, and each of them, with full power of substitution and full power to act without the other, his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent to act for him or her in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement and any subsequent registration statement the Company may hereafter file with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933 to register additional shares of common stock, and to file this Registration Statement, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in order to effectuate the same as fully, to all intents and purposes, as they, he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

 

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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities indicated below and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature


  

Title


 

Date


/s/    SCOTT P. DICKEY        


Scott P. Dickey

  

President and Chief Operating Officer

(Principal Executive Officer)

  December 2, 2004

/s/    JOHN J. RANGEL        


John J. Rangel

  

Senior Vice President, Chief Financial

Officer and Director (Principal Financial

Officer)

  December 2, 2004

/s/    MONTE H. BAIER        


Monte H. Baier

  

Director

  December 2, 2004

/s/    J. WAYNE MERCK        


J. Wayne Merck

  

Director

  December 2, 2004

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Carlsbad, State of California on December 2, 2004.

 

K2 MERCHANDISING, INC.
By:   /s/    J. WAYNE MERCK        
    J. Wayne Merck
    President

 

POWER OF ATTORNEY

 

KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below does hereby constitute and appoint Richard J. Heckmann, Dudley W. Mendenhall and Monte H. Baier, and each of them, with full power of substitution and full power to act without the other, his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent to act for him or her in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement and any subsequent registration statement the Company may hereafter file with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933 to register additional shares of common stock, and to file this Registration Statement, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in order to effectuate the same as fully, to all intents and purposes, as they, he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

 

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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities indicated below and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature


  

Title


 

Date


/s/    J. WAYNE MERCK        


J. Wayne Merck

   President and Director (Principal Executive Officer)   December 2, 2004

/s/    JOHN J. RANGEL        


John J. Rangel

   Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Director (Principal Financial Officer)   December 2, 2004

/s/    MONTE H. BAIER        


Monte H. Baier

  

Director

  December 2, 2004

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Vashon, State of Washington on December 2, 2004.

 

K2 SNOWSHOES, INC.
By:   /s/    ROBERT MARCOVITCH        
    Robert Marcovitch
    President

 

POWER OF ATTORNEY

 

KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below does hereby constitute and appoint Richard J. Heckmann, Dudley W. Mendenhall and Monte H. Baier, and each of them, with full power of substitution and full power to act without the other, his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent to act for him or her in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement and any subsequent registration statement the Company may hereafter file with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933 to register additional shares of common stock, and to file this Registration Statement, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in order to effectuate the same as fully, to all intents and purposes, as they, he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

 

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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities indicated below and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature


  

Title


 

Date


/s/    ROBERT MARCOVITCH        


Robert Marcovitch

   President and Director (Principal Executive Officer)   December 2, 2004

/s/    JOHN J. RANGEL        


John J. Rangel

   Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Director (Principal Financial Officer)   December 2, 2004

/s/    MONTE H. BAIER        


Monte H. Baier

  

Director

  December 2, 2004

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Fenton, State of Missouri on December 2, 2004.

 

J. DEBEER & SON, INC.
WORTH ACCESSORIES, INC.
WORTH BAT COMPANY, INC.
By:   /s/    ROBERT PARISH        
    Robert Parish
    Chief Executive Officer

 

POWER OF ATTORNEY

 

KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below does hereby constitute and appoint Richard J. Heckmann, Dudley W. Mendenhall and Monte H. Baier, and each of them, with full power of substitution and full power to act without the other, his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent to act for him or her in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement and any subsequent registration statement the Company may hereafter file with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933 to register additional shares of common stock, and to file this Registration Statement, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in order to effectuate the same as fully, to all intents and purposes, as they, he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

 

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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities indicated below and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature


  

Title


 

Date


/s/    ROBERT PARISH        


Robert Parish

   Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)   December 2, 2004

/s/    JOHN J. RANGEL        


John J. Rangel

   Senior Vice President - Finance and Director (Principal Financial Officer)   December 2, 2004

/s/    MONTE H. BAIER        


Monte H. Baier

  

Director

  December 2, 2004

/s/    J. WAYNE MERCK        


J. Wayne Merck

  

Director

  December 2, 2004

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Fenton, State of Missouri on December 2, 2004.

 

MARKER USA, INC.
VOLKL SPORT AMERICA CORP.
By:   /s/    J. WAYNE MERCK        
    J. Wayne Merck
    Chief Executive Officer

 

POWER OF ATTORNEY

 

KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below does hereby constitute and appoint Richard J. Heckmann, Dudley W. Mendenhall and Monte H. Baier, and each of them, with full power of substitution and full power to act without the other, his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent to act for him or her in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement and any subsequent registration statement the Company may hereafter file with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933 to register additional shares of common stock, and to file this Registration Statement, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in order to effectuate the same as fully, to all intents and purposes, as they, he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities indicated below and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature


  

Title


 

Date


/s/    J. WAYNE MERCK        


J. Wayne Merck

   Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal Executive Officer)   December 2, 2004

/s/    DUDLEY W. MENDENHALL        


Dudley W. Mendenhall

   Senior Vice President – Finance and Director (Principal Financial Officer)   December 2, 2004

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Fenton, State of Missouri on December 2, 2004.

 

RAWLINGS SPORTING GOODS COMPANY
By:   /s/    ROBERT PARISH        
    Robert Parish
    Chief Executive Officer

 

POWER OF ATTORNEY

 

KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below does hereby constitute and appoint Richard J. Heckmann, Dudley W. Mendenhall and Monte H. Baier, and each of them, with full power of substitution and full power to act without the other, his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent to act for him or her in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement and any subsequent registration statement the Company may hereafter file with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933 to register additional shares of common stock, and to file this Registration Statement, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in order to effectuate the same as fully, to all intents and purposes, as they, he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

 

II-22


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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities indicated below and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature


  

Title


 

Date


/s/    ROBERT PARISH        


Robert Parish

   Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)   December 2, 2004

/s/    DUDLEY W. MENDENHALL        


Dudley W. Mendenhall

   Senior Vice President – Finance and Director (Principal Financial Officer)   December 2, 2004

/s/    MONTE H. BAIER        


Monte H. Baier

  

Director

  December 2, 2004

/s/    J. WAYNE MERCK        


J. Wayne Merck

  

Director

  December 2, 2004

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Carlsbad, State of California on December 2, 2004.

 

SPORTS RECREATION COMPANY LTD.
By:   /s/    DARYL SANTOS        
    Daryl Santos
    President

 

POWER OF ATTORNEY

 

KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below does hereby constitute and appoint Richard J. Heckmann, Dudley W. Mendenhall and Monte H. Baier, and each of them, with full power of substitution and full power to act without the other, his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent to act for him or her in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement and any subsequent registration statement the Company may hereafter file with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933 to register additional shares of common stock, and to file this Registration Statement, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in order to effectuate the same as fully, to all intents and purposes, as they, he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities indicated below and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature


  

Title


 

Date


/s/    DARYL SANTOS        


Daryl Santos

   President and Director (Principal Executive Officer)   December 2, 2004

/s/    ROGER BARTON        


Roger Barton

   Senior Vice President – Finance and Director (Principal Financial Officer)   December 2, 2004

 

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EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit
Number


  

Description


  3.1      Restated Certificate of Incorporation dated May 4, 1989, filed as Exhibit (3)(a) to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1989 and incorporated herein by reference.
  3.2      Certificate of Amendment of Restated Certificate of Incorporation dated May 31, 1995, filed as Exhibit 3(a)(ii) to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1995 and incorporated herein by reference.
  3.3      Certificate of Amendment of Restated Certificate of Incorporation, filed as Exhibit (3)(i) to Form l0-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1996 and incorporated herein by reference.
  3.4      Certificate of Amendment of Restated Certificate of Incorporation, filed as Exhibit 3.1 to Form 8-K filed April 1, 2003 and incorporated herein by reference.
  3.5      Certificate of Amendment of Restated Certificate of Incorporation, filed as Annex F to Schedule 14A filed April 14, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference.
  3.6      By-Laws of K2 Inc., as amended, filed as Exhibit 3 to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1999 and incorporated herein by reference.
  4.1      Rights Agreement dated as of July 1, 1999 between K2 Inc. and Harris Trust Company of California, as Rights Agent, which includes thereto the Form of Rights Certificate to be distributed to holders of Rights after the Distribution, filed as Item 2, Exhibit 1 to Form 8-A filed August 9, 1999 and incorporated herein by reference.
  5.1      Opinion of Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP.*
10.1      Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of November, 2002, among K2 Inc. and the purchasers set forth on the signature pages thereto, filed as Exhibit 4.1 to Form 8-K filed February 25, 2003 and incorporated herein by reference.
10.2      Form of Amended and Restated Convertible Subordinated Debenture – Exhibit A to the Securities Purchase Agreement, filed as Exhibit 4.1 and 4.2 to Form 8-K filed June 5, 2003 and incorporated herein by reference.
10.3      Form of Amended and Restated Stock Purchase Warrant – Exhibit B to the Securities Purchase Agreement, filed as Exhibit 4.3 to Form 8-K filed June 5, 2003 and incorporated herein by reference.
10.4      Stock Purchase Warrant, filed as Exhibit 4.4 to Form 8-K filed June 5, 2003 and incorporated herein by reference.
10.5      Registration Rights Agreement – Exhibit C to the Securities Purchase Agreement, filed as Exhibit 4.4 to Form 8-K filed February 25, 2003 and incorporated herein by reference.
10.6      Form of Amendment to Registration Rights Agreement, dated June 4, 2003, filed as Exhibit 4.5 to Form 8-K filed June 5, 2003 and incorporated herein by reference.
10.7      Underwriting Agreement, dated as of June 24, 2004, by and between K2 Inc. and J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., as representative of the underwriters, filed as Exhibit 1 to Form 8-K filed June 28, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference.
10.8      Purchase Agreement, dated June 24, 2004, by and among K2 Inc., the guarantors listed therein and J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., as representative of the initial purchasers, filed as Exhibit 99.1 to Form 8-K filed June 28, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference.
10.9      Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of July 1, 2004, by and among K2 Inc., the guarantors listed therein and J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and Banc of America Securities LLC.#
10.10    Credit Agreement dated as of March 25, 2003 among K2 Inc. and certain of its subsidiaries party thereto as the borrowers and the guarantors, the financial institutions named therein as the lenders, and Bank One, N.A., as Administrative Agent, General Electric Capital Corporation, as Syndication Agent, JP Morgan Chase Bank as Documentation Agent, LaSalle Bank National Association and Fleet Capital Corporation, as co-agents, filed as Exhibit 10(b) to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002 and incorporated herein by reference.
10.11    Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of July 1, 2004, among K2 Inc., the subsidiaries of K2 Inc. party thereto and identified therein, certain lenders party thereto, General Electric Capital Corporation, as Syndication Agent, Bank One, N.A., as Collateral Agent, Bank of America N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Co-Documentation Agents, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Administrative Agent, filed as Exhibit 99.2 to Form 8-K filed July 1, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference.
10.12    Pledge and Security Agreement, dated as of March 25, 2003, among K2 Inc. and the debtors set forth on the signature pages thereto, and Bank One, N.A., filed as Exhibit 10(c) to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002 and incorporated herein by reference.
10.13    Indenture dated as of June 10, 2003, filed as Exhibit 4.2 to Form S-3 filed September 8, 2003 and incorporated herein by reference.
10.14    Form of $75,000,000, 5.00% Convertible Senior Note, filed as Exhibit 4.3 to Form S-3 filed September 8, 2003 and incorporated herein by reference.
10.15    Indenture, dated as of July 1, 2004, among K2 Inc., the subsidiary guarantors named therein and U.S. Bank, National Association, as trustee.#
10.16    Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of June 10, 2003, filed as Exhibit 4.4 to Form S-3 filed September 8, 2003 and incorporated herein by reference.

 


Table of Contents
10.17    Retirement Agreement, dated November 20, 1995, between K2 Inc. and B.I. Forester, filed as Exhibit (10)(d)(1)(i) to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1995 and incorporated herein by reference.
10.18    Trust for Anthony Industries, Inc. Supplemental Employee Retirement Plan for the Benefit of B.I. Forester, dated November 20, 1995, between K2 Inc. and Wells Fargo Bank N.A., as Trustee, filed as Exhibit (10)(d)(1)(ii) to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1995 and incorporated herein by reference.
10.19    Special Supplemental Benefit Agreement, dated December 9, 1986, between K2 Inc. and Bernard I. Forester filed as Exhibit (10)(g) to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1986 and incorporated herein by reference.
10.20    K2 Inc. Executive Officers’ Incentive Compensation Plan adopted August 5, 1993 as amended December 17, 1996, filed as Exhibit 10(d)(7) to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1996 and incorporated herein by reference.
10.21    1994 Incentive Stock Option Plan, filed as Exhibit A to the Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders held on May 5, 1994 and incorporated herein by reference.
10.22    Employment Agreement, dated May 8, 2001, between K2 Inc. and Richard M. Rodstein, filed as Exhibit 10.1 of Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2001 and incorporated herein by reference.
10.23    Employment Agreement, dated May 8, 2001, between K2 Inc. and John J. Rangel, filed as Exhibit 10.2 of Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2001 and incorporated herein by reference.
10.24    1999 Incentive Stock Option Plan, filed as Exhibit A to the Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders held on May 6, 1999 and incorporated herein by reference.
10.25    Severance and Consulting Agreement, dated as of October 11, 2002, by and between Richard M. Rodstein and K2 Inc., filed as Exhibit 10(d)(12) to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002 and incorporated herein by reference.
10.26    Form of Indemnification Agreement for K2 Inc. Directors and Executive Officers, dated as of August 7, 2003, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2003 and incorporated herein by reference.
10.27    Reimbursement Agreement, dated as of October 28, 2003, between Richard J. Heckmann and K2 Inc., filed as Exhibit 10.2 to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2003 and incorporated herein by reference.
10.28    Amendment No. 1 to Reimbursement Agreement, dated as of July 6, 2004, between Richard J. Heckmann and K2 Inc., filed as Exhibit 10 of Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference.
10.29    K2 Inc. 2004 Long-Term Incentive Plan, as approved by stockholders on May 13, 2004 and amended on June 30, 2004, filed as Exhibit 4 to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference.
10.30    Asset Purchase Agreement, dated February 16, 1996, among General Aquatics, Inc., KDI Sylvan Pools, Inc. as Buyer, and Anthony Industries, Inc., as Seller, filed as Exhibit 99(A) to Form 8-K filed March 21, 1996 and incorporated herein by reference.
10.31    Asset Purchase Agreement, dated June 8, 2000, by and between Tyco International (US) Inc., Ludlow Building Products, Inc. as Buyer, Tyco Plastics Services AG, as IP Buyer, and K2 Inc., as Seller, filed as Exhibit 10(b) for the quarter ended June 30, 2000 and incorporated herein by reference.
10.32    Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of December 15, 2002, among K2 Inc., Rawlings Sporting Goods Company, Inc., and Lara Acquisition Sub, filed as Exhibit 10(e)(4) to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002 and incorporated herein by reference.
10.33    Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization, dated as of September 16, 2003, by and among K2 Inc., Woca Acquisition LLC, Worth, Inc., Worth Shareholders and Justin P. Wilson (as Company agent), filed as Exhibit 2.1 to Form 8-K filed October 1, 2003 and incorporated herein by reference.

 


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10.34    Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization, dated as of October 22, 2003, among K2 Inc., Brass Eagle Inc. and Cabe Acquisition Sub, Inc., filed as Exhibit 2.1 to Form 8-K filed October 23, 2003 and incorporated herein by reference.
10.35    Stock and Loan Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 15, 2004, among K2 Inc., Clarance S.à.r.l., Cavoma L.P. and the stockholders of Völkl Sports Holding AG, filed as Exhibit 2.1 to Form 8-K filed July 9, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference.
10.36    Stock and Loan Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 15, 2004, among K2 Inc., Clarance S.à.r.l., Cavoma L.P., Tecnica S.p.A. and the stockholders of CT Sports Holding AG, filed as Exhibit 2.2 to Form 8-K filed July 9, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference.
12.1      Computation of ratio of earnings to fixed charges. #
21.1      Subsidiaries of K2 Inc. #
23.1      Consent of Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP (included in Exhibits 5.1 hereto).*
23.2      Consent of Ernst & Young LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. #
23.3      Consent of Treuhand und Revisions AG. #
24.1      Power of Attorney (included on signature pages of this prospectus).
25.1      Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility of U.S. Bank to act as Trustee under the Indenture. #
99.1      Form of Letter of Transmittal. #
99.2      Form of Notice of Guaranteed Delivery. #
99.3      Form of Letter to Brokers, Dealers, Commercial Banks, Trust Companies and Other Nominees. #
99.4      Form of Letter to Clients for use by Brokers, Dealers, Commercial Banks, Trust Companies and Other Nominees. #

# Filed herewith.

 

* To be filed by amendment.

 

EX-10.9 2 dex109.htm REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT Registration Rights Agreement

 

Exhibit 10.9

 

EXECUTION VERSION

 

REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

 

This REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT dated as of July 1, 2004 (the “Agreement”) is entered into by and among K2 Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), the guarantors listed in Schedule 1 hereto (the “Guarantors”), and J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. (“JPMorgan”) and Banc of America Securities LLC (together with JPMorgan, the “Initial Purchasers”).

 

The Company, the Guarantors and the Initial Purchasers are parties to the Purchase Agreement dated June 24, 2004 (the “Purchase Agreement”), which provides for the sale by the Company to the Initial Purchasers of $200,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the Company’s 7 3/8% Senior Notes due 2014 which will be guaranteed on an unsecured senior basis by each of the Guarantors (the notes, together with the guarantees referred to herein as the “Securities”). As an inducement to the Initial Purchasers to enter into the Purchase Agreement, the Company and the Guarantors have agreed to provide to the Initial Purchasers and their direct and indirect transferees the registration rights set forth in this Agreement. The execution and delivery of this Agreement is a condition to the closing under the Purchase Agreement.

 

In consideration of the foregoing, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

1. Definitions. As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

 

“Additional Guarantor” shall mean any subsidiary of the Company that executes a Subsidiary Guarantee under the Indenture after the date of this Agreement.

 

“Business Day” shall mean any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York City are authorized or required by law to be closed.

 

“Closing Date” shall mean the Closing Date as defined in the Purchase Agreement.

 

“Company” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble and shall also include the Company’s successors.

 

“Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time.

 

“Exchange Dates” shall have the meaning set forth in clause (ii) of the second paragraph of Section 2(a) hereof.

 


“Exchange Offer” shall mean the exchange offer by the Company and the Guarantors of Exchange Securities for Registrable Securities pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof.

 

“Exchange Offer Registration” shall mean a registration under the Securities Act effected pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof.

 

“Exchange Offer Registration Statement” shall mean an exchange offer registration statement on Form S-4 (or, if applicable, on another appropriate form) and all amendments and supplements to such registration statement, in each case including the Prospectus contained therein, all exhibits thereto and any document incorporated by reference therein.

 

“Exchange Securities” shall mean senior notes issued by the Company and guaranteed by the Guarantors under the Indenture containing terms substantially identical to the Securities (except that the Exchange Securities will not be subject to restrictions on transfer or to any increase in annual interest rate for failure to comply with this Agreement) and to be offered to Holders of Securities in exchange for Securities pursuant to the Exchange Offer.

 

“Guarantors” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble and shall also include any Guarantor’s successors and any Additional Guarantors.

 

“Holders” shall mean the Initial Purchasers, for so long as they own any Registrable Securities, and each of their successors, assigns and direct and indirect transferees who become owners of Registrable Securities under the Indenture (including any Person that has a beneficial interest in any Registrable Security in book-entry form); provided that for purposes of Sections 4 and 5 of this Agreement, the term “Holders” shall include Participating Broker-Dealers.

 

“Indenture” shall mean the Indenture relating to the Securities dated as of July 1, 2004 among the Company, the Guarantors and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, and as the same may be amended and supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof.

 

“Initial Purchasers” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.

 

“Inspector” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(a)(xiii) hereof.

 

“JPMorgan” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.

 

“Majority Holders” shall mean the Holders of a majority of the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Registrable Securities; provided that whenever the consent or approval of Holders of a specified percentage of Registrable Securities is required hereunder, any Registrable Securities owned directly or indirectly by the Company or any of its affiliates shall not be counted in determining whether such consent or

 

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approval was given by the Holders of such required percentage or amount; and provided, further, that if the Company shall issue any additional Securities under the Indenture prior to consummation of the Exchange Offer or, if applicable, the effectiveness of any Shelf Registration Statement, such additional Securities and the Registrable Securities to which this Agreement relates shall be treated together as one class for purposes of determining whether the consent or approval of Holders of a specified percentage of Registrable Securities has been obtained.

 

“Participating Broker-Dealers” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(a) hereof.

 

“Person” shall mean an individual, partnership, limited liability company, corporation, trust or unincorporated organization, or a government or agency or political subdivision thereof.

 

“Prospectus” shall mean the prospectus included in a Registration Statement, including any preliminary prospectus, and any such prospectus as amended or supplemented by any prospectus supplement, including a prospectus supplement with respect to the terms of the offering of any portion of the Registrable Securities covered by a Shelf Registration Statement, and by all other amendments and supplements to such prospectus, and in each case including any document incorporated by reference therein.

 

“Purchase Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.

 

“Registrable Securities” shall mean the Securities; provided that the Securities shall cease to be Registrable Securities (i) when a Registration Statement with respect to such Securities has been declared effective under the Securities Act and such Securities have been exchanged or disposed of in a manner contemplated by such Registration Statement, (ii) when such Securities have been transferred in compliance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act (or any successor provision thereto) or are eligible to be sold pursuant to Rule 144(k) under the Securities Act (or any similar provision then in force, but not Rule 144A) or (iii) when such Securities cease to be outstanding.

 

“Registration Expenses” shall mean any and all expenses incident to performance of or compliance by the Company and the Guarantors with this Agreement, including without limitation: (i) all SEC, stock exchange or National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. registration and filing fees, (ii) all fees and expenses incurred in connection with compliance with state securities or blue sky laws (including reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for any Underwriters or Holders in connection with blue sky qualification of any Exchange Securities or Registrable Securities), (iii) all expenses of any Persons in preparing or assisting in preparing, word processing, printing and distributing any Registration Statement, any Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto, any underwriting agreements, securities sales agreements or other similar agreements and any other

 

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documents relating to the performance of and compliance with this Agreement, (iv) all rating agency fees, (v) all fees and disbursements relating to the qualification of the Indenture under applicable securities laws, (vi) the fees and disbursements of the Trustee and its counsel, (vii) the fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company and the Guarantors and, in the case of a Shelf Registration Statement, the reasonably incurred fees and disbursements of one counsel for the Holders (which counsel shall be selected by the Majority Holders and which counsel may also be counsel for the Initial Purchasers) and (viii) the fees and disbursements of the independent public accountants of the Company and the Guarantors (and, if necessary, any other certified public accountant of any subsidiary of the Company or any Guarantor, or of any business acquired by the Company or any Guarantor for which financial statements and financial data are or are required to be included in the Registration Statement), including the expenses of any special audits or “comfort” letters required by or incident to the performance of and compliance with this Agreement, but excluding fees and expenses of counsel to the Underwriters (other than fees and expenses set forth in clause (ii) above) or the Holders and underwriting discounts and commissions, brokerage commissions and transfer taxes, if any, relating to the sale or disposition of Registrable Securities by a Holder.

 

“Registration Statement” shall mean any registration statement of the Company and the Guarantors that covers any of the Exchange Securities or Registrable Securities pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement and all amendments and supplements to any such registration statement, including post-effective amendments, in each case including the Prospectus contained therein, all exhibits thereto and any document incorporated by reference therein.

 

“SEC” shall mean the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, or any other federal agency at the time administering the Exchange Act or the Securities Act, whichever is the relevant statute for the particular purpose.

 

“Securities Act” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time.

 

“Shelf Effectiveness Period” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(b) hereof.

 

“Shelf Registration” shall mean a registration effected pursuant to Section 2(b) hereof.

 

“Shelf Registration Statement” shall mean a “shelf” registration statement of the Company and the Guarantors that covers all or a portion of the Registrable Securities (but no other securities unless approved by the Holders whose Registrable Securities are to be covered by such Shelf Registration Statement) on an appropriate form under Rule 415 under the Securities Act, or any similar rule that may be adopted by the SEC, and all amendments and supplements to such registration statement, including post-

 

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effective amendments, in each case including the Prospectus contained therein, all exhibits thereto and any document incorporated by reference therein.

 

“Subsidiary Guarantee” shall mean the guarantees of the Securities and the Exchange Securities by the Guarantors under the Indenture, as amended from time to time.

 

“Staff” shall mean the staff of the SEC.

 

“Trust Indenture Act” shall mean the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended from time to time.

 

“Trustee” shall mean the trustee with respect to the Securities under the Indenture.

 

“Underwriter” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(e) hereof.

 

“Underwritten Offering” shall mean an offering in which Registrable Securities are sold to an Underwriter for reoffering to the public.

 

2. Registration Under the Securities Act. (a) To the extent not prohibited by any applicable law or applicable interpretations of the Staff, the Company and the Guarantors shall use their reasonable best efforts to (i) cause to be filed an Exchange Offer Registration Statement covering an offer to the Holders to exchange all the Registrable Securities for Exchange Securities and (ii) have such Registration Statement remain effective until 180 days after the closing of the Exchange Offer. The Company and the Guarantors shall commence the Exchange Offer promptly after the Exchange Offer Registration Statement is declared effective by the SEC and use their reasonable best efforts to complete the Exchange Offer not later than 60 days after such effective date.

 

The Company and the Guarantors shall commence the Exchange Offer by mailing the related Prospectus, appropriate letters of transmittal and other accompanying documents to each Holder stating, in addition to such other disclosures as are required by applicable law, substantially the following:

 

  (i) that the Exchange Offer is being made pursuant to this Agreement and that all Registrable Securities validly tendered and not properly withdrawn will be accepted for exchange;

 

  (ii) the dates of acceptance for exchange (which shall be a period of at least 20 Business Days from the date such notice is mailed) (the “Exchange Dates”);

 

  (iii) that any Registrable Security not tendered will remain outstanding and continue to accrue interest but will not retain any rights under this Agreement;

 

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  (iv) that any Holder electing to have a Registrable Security exchanged pursuant to the Exchange Offer will be required to surrender such Registrable Security, together with the appropriate letters of transmittal, to the institution and at the address (located in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York) and in the manner specified in the notice, prior to the close of business on the last Exchange Date; and

 

  (v) that any Holder will be entitled to withdraw its election, not later than the close of business on the last Exchange Date, by sending to the institution and at the address (located in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York) specified in the notice, a telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of such Holder, the principal amount of Registrable Securities delivered for exchange and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing its election to have such Securities exchanged.

 

As a condition to participating in the Exchange Offer, a Holder will be required to represent to the Company and the Guarantors that (i) any Exchange Securities to be received by it will be acquired in the ordinary course of its business, (ii) at the time of the commencement of the Exchange Offer it has no arrangement or understanding with any Person to participate in the distribution (within the meaning of the Securities Act) of the Exchange Securities in violation of the provisions of the Securities Act, (iii) it is not an “affiliate” (within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act) of the Company or any Guarantor and (iv) if such Holder is a broker-dealer that will receive Exchange Securities for its own account in exchange for Registrable Securities that were acquired as a result of market-making or other trading activities, then such Holder will deliver a Prospectus in connection with any resale of such Exchange Securities.

 

As soon as practicable after the last Exchange Date, the Company and the Guarantors shall:

 

  (i) accept for exchange Registrable Securities or portions thereof validly tendered and not properly withdrawn pursuant to the Exchange Offer; and

 

  (ii) deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Trustee for cancellation all Registrable Securities or portions thereof so accepted for exchange by the Company and issue, and cause the Trustee to promptly authenticate and deliver to each Holder, Exchange Securities equal in principal amount to the principal amount of the Registrable Securities surrendered by such Holder.

 

The Company and the Guarantors shall use their reasonable best efforts to complete the Exchange Offer as provided above and shall comply with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and other applicable laws and regulations in connection with the Exchange Offer. The Exchange Offer shall not be subject to any conditions, other than that the Exchange Offer does not violate any applicable law or applicable interpretations of the Staff.

 

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(b) In the event that (i) the Company and the Guarantors determine that the Exchange Offer Registration provided for in Section 2(a) above is not available or may not be completed as soon as practicable after the last Exchange Date because it would violate any applicable law or applicable interpretations of the Staff, (ii) the Exchange Offer is not for any other reason completed on or prior to 225 days after the date hereof or (iii) any Initial Purchaser shall so request in connection with any offer or sale of Registrable Securities held by such Initial Purchaser, the Company and the Guarantors shall use their reasonable best efforts to cause to be filed as soon as practicable after such determination, date or request, as the case may be, a Shelf Registration Statement providing for the sale of all the Registrable Securities by the Holders thereof and to have such Shelf Registration Statement declared effective by the SEC.

 

In the event that the Company and the Guarantors are required to file a Shelf Registration Statement pursuant to clause (iii) of the preceding sentence, the Company and the Guarantors shall use their reasonable best efforts to file and have declared effective by the SEC both an Exchange Offer Registration Statement pursuant to Section 2(a) with respect to all Registrable Securities and a Shelf Registration Statement (which may be a combined Registration Statement with the Exchange Offer Registration Statement) with respect to offers and sales of Registrable Securities held by the Initial Purchasers after completion of the Exchange Offer.

 

The Company and the Guarantors agree to use their reasonable best efforts to keep the Shelf Registration Statement continuously effective until the expiration of the period referred to in Rule 144(k) (or any similar rule then in force, but not Rule 144A) under the Securities Act with respect to the Registrable Securities or such shorter period that will terminate when all the Registrable Securities covered by the Shelf Registration Statement have been sold pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement (the “Shelf Effectiveness Period”). The Company and the Guarantors further agree to supplement or amend the Shelf Registration Statement and the related Prospectus if required by the rules, regulations or instructions applicable to the registration form used by the Company for such Shelf Registration Statement or by the Securities Act or by any other rules and regulations thereunder for shelf registration or if reasonably requested by a Holder of Registrable Securities with respect to information relating to such Holder, and to use their reasonable best efforts to cause any such amendment to become effective and such Shelf Registration Statement and Prospectus to become usable as soon as thereafter practicable. The Company and the Guarantors agree to furnish to the Holders of Registrable Securities copies of any such supplement or amendment promptly after its being used or filed with the SEC.

 

(c) The Company and the Guarantors shall pay all Registration Expenses in connection with any registration pursuant to Section 2(a) or Section 2(b) hereof. Each Holder shall pay all underwriting discounts and commissions, brokerage commissions and transfer taxes, if any, relating to the sale or disposition of such Holder’s Registrable Securities pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement.

 

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(d) An Exchange Offer Registration Statement pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof or a Shelf Registration Statement pursuant to Section 2(b) hereof will not be deemed to have become effective unless it has been declared effective by the SEC.

 

In the event that either the Exchange Offer is not completed or the Shelf Registration Statement, if required hereby, is not declared effective on or prior to 5:30 p.m., U.S. Eastern Time, on the date that is 225 days after the date hereof, the interest rate on the Registrable Securities will be increased by 1.00% per annum until the Exchange Offer is completed or the Shelf Registration Statement, if required hereby, is declared effective by the SEC or the Securities become freely tradable under the Securities Act.

 

If the Shelf Registration Statement, if required hereby, has been declared effective and thereafter either ceases to be effective or the Prospectus contained therein ceases to be usable at any time during the Shelf Effectiveness Period, and such failure to remain effective or usable exists for more than 60 days (whether or not consecutive) in any 12-month period, then the interest rate on the Registrable Securities will be increased by 1.00% per annum commencing on the 31st day in such 12-month period and ending on such date that the Shelf Registration Statement has again been declared effective or the Prospectus again becomes usable.

 

(e) Without limiting the remedies available to the Initial Purchasers and the Holders, the Company and the Guarantors acknowledge that any failure by the Company or the Guarantors to comply with their obligations under Section 2(a) and Section 2(b) hereof may result in material irreparable injury to the Initial Purchasers or the Holders for which there is no adequate remedy at law, that it will not be possible to measure damages for such injuries precisely and that, in the event of any such failure, the Initial Purchasers or any Holder may obtain such relief as may be required to specifically enforce the Company’s and the Guarantors’ obligations under Section 2(a) and Section 2(b) hereof.

 

3. Registration Procedures. (a) In connection with their obligations pursuant to Section 2(a) and Section 2(b) hereof, the Company and the Guarantors shall promptly:

 

(i) prepare and file with the SEC a Registration Statement on the appropriate form under the Securities Act, which form (x) shall be selected by the Company and the Guarantors, (y) shall, in the case of a Shelf Registration, be available for the sale of the Registrable Securities by the Holders thereof and (z) shall comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the applicable form and include all financial statements required by the SEC to be filed therewith; and use their reasonable best efforts to cause such Registration Statement to become effective and remain effective for the applicable period in accordance with Section 2 hereof;

 

(ii) prepare and file with the SEC such amendments and post-effective amendments to each Registration Statement as may be necessary to keep such

 

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Registration Statement effective for the applicable period in accordance with Section 2 hereof and cause each Prospectus to be supplemented by any required prospectus supplement and, as so supplemented, to be filed pursuant to Rule 424 under the Securities Act; and keep each Prospectus current during the period described in Section 4(3) of, and Rule 174 under, the Securities Act that is applicable to transactions by brokers or dealers with respect to the Registrable Securities or Exchange Securities;

 

(iii) in the case of a Shelf Registration, furnish to each Holder of Registrable Securities, to counsel for the Initial Purchasers, to counsel for such Holders and to each Underwriter of an Underwritten Offering of Registrable Securities, if any, without charge, as many copies of each Prospectus, including each preliminary Prospectus, and any amendment or supplement thereto as such Holder may reasonably request, in order to facilitate the sale or other disposition of the Registrable Securities thereunder; and the Company and the Guarantors consent to the use of such Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto in accordance with applicable law by each of the Holders of Registrable Securities and any such Underwriters in connection with the offering and sale of the Registrable Securities covered by and in the manner described in such Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto in accordance with applicable law;

 

(iv) use their reasonable best efforts to register or qualify the Registrable Securities under all applicable state securities or blue sky laws of such jurisdictions as any Holder of Registrable Securities covered by a Registration Statement shall reasonably request in writing by the time the applicable Registration Statement is declared effective by the SEC; cooperate with such Holders in connection with any filings required to be made with the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.; and do any and all other acts and things that may be reasonably necessary or advisable to enable each Holder to complete the disposition in each such jurisdiction of the Registrable Securities owned by such Holder; provided that neither the Company nor any Guarantor shall be required to (1) qualify as a foreign corporation or other entity or as a dealer in securities in any such jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be required to so qualify, (2) file any general consent to service of process in any such jurisdiction (other than as a result of the sale of the Registrable Securities) or (3) subject itself to taxation in any such jurisdiction if it is not so subject;

 

(v) in the case of a Shelf Registration, notify each Holder of Registrable Securities and counsel for the Initial Purchasers promptly and, if requested by any such Holder or counsel, confirm such advice in writing (1) when a Registration Statement has become effective and when any post-effective amendment thereto has been filed and becomes effective, (2) of any request by the SEC or any state securities authority for amendments and supplements to a Registration Statement and Prospectus or for additional information after the Registration Statement has become effective, (3) of the issuance by the SEC or any state securities authority of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of a Registration Statement or the initiation of any proceedings for that purpose, (4) if, between the effective date of a Registration Statement and the closing of any sale of Registrable Securities covered thereby, the representations and warranties

 

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of the Company or any Guarantor contained in any underwriting agreement, securities sales agreement or other similar agreement, if any, relating to an offering of such Registrable Securities cease to be true and correct in all material respects or if the Company or any Guarantor receives any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification of the Registrable Securities for sale in any jurisdiction or the initiation of any proceeding for such purpose, (5) of the happening of any event during the period a Shelf Registration Statement is effective that makes any statement made in such Registration Statement or the related Prospectus untrue in any material respect or that requires the making of any changes in such Registration Statement or Prospectus in order to make the statements therein not misleading and (6) of any determination by the Company or any Guarantor that a post-effective amendment to a Registration Statement would be appropriate;

 

(vi) use their reasonable best efforts to obtain the withdrawal of any order suspending the effectiveness of a Registration Statement at the earliest possible moment and provide immediate notice to each Holder of the withdrawal of any such order;

 

(vii) in the case of a Shelf Registration, furnish to each Holder of Registrable Securities, without charge, at least one conformed copy of each Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment thereto (without any documents incorporated therein by reference or exhibits thereto, unless requested);

 

(viii) in the case of a Shelf Registration, cooperate with the Holders of Registrable Securities to facilitate the timely preparation and delivery of certificates representing Registrable Securities to be sold and not bearing any restrictive legends and enable such Registrable Securities to be issued in such denominations and registered in such names (consistent with the provisions of the Indenture) as such Holders may reasonably request at least one Business Day prior to the closing of any sale of Registrable Securities;

 

(ix) in the case of a Shelf Registration, upon the occurrence of any event contemplated by Section 3(a)(v)(5) hereof, use their reasonable best efforts to prepare and file with the SEC a supplement or post-effective amendment to such Shelf Registration Statement or the related Prospectus or any document incorporated therein by reference or file any other required document so that, as thereafter delivered to purchasers of the Registrable Securities, such Prospectus will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and the Company and the Guarantors shall notify the Holders of Registrable Securities to suspend use of the Prospectus as promptly as practicable after the occurrence of such an event, and such Holders hereby agree to suspend use of the Prospectus until the Company and the Guarantors have amended or supplemented the Prospectus to correct such misstatement or omission;

 

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(x) a reasonable time prior to the filing of any Registration Statement, any Prospectus, any amendment to a Registration Statement or amendment or supplement to a Prospectus or of any document that is to be incorporated by reference into a Registration Statement or a Prospectus after initial filing of a Registration Statement, provide copies of such document to the Initial Purchasers and their counsel (and, in the case of a Shelf Registration Statement, to the Holders of Registrable Securities) and make such of the representatives of the Company and the Guarantors as shall be reasonably requested by the Initial Purchasers or their counsel (and, in the case of a Shelf Registration Statement, the Holders of Registrable Securities) available for discussion of such document; and the Company and the Guarantors shall not, at any time after initial filing of a Registration Statement, file any Prospectus, any amendment of or supplement to a Registration Statement or a Prospectus, or any document that is to be incorporated by reference into a Registration Statement or a Prospectus, of which the Initial Purchasers and their counsel (and, in the case of a Shelf Registration Statement, the Holders of Registrable Securities) shall not have previously been advised and furnished a copy or to which the Initial Purchasers or their counsel (and, in the case of a Shelf Registration Statement, the Holders of Registrable Securities) shall object;

 

(xi) obtain a CUSIP number for all Exchange Securities or Registrable Securities, as the case may be, not later than the effective date of a Registration Statement;

 

(xii) cause the Indenture to be qualified under the Trust Indenture Act in connection with the registration of the Exchange Securities or Registrable Securities, as the case may be; cooperate with the Trustee and the Holders to effect such changes to the Indenture as may be required for the Indenture to be so qualified in accordance with the terms of the Trust Indenture Act; and execute, and use their reasonable best efforts to cause the Trustee to execute, all documents as may be required to effect such changes and all other forms and documents required to be filed with the SEC to enable the Indenture to be so qualified in a timely manner;

 

(xiii) subject to the execution and delivery to the Company of any customary confidentiality agreements the Company may reasonably request (subject to customary exceptions, including exceptions such as disclosure made in connection with a court proceeding or required by law, or records, information or documents that have become available to the public generally or through a third party without an accompanying obligation of confidentiality), in the case of a Shelf Registration, make available for inspection by a representative of the Holders of the Registrable Securities (an “Inspector”), any Underwriter participating in any disposition pursuant to such Shelf Registration Statement, any attorneys and accountants designated by the Holders of Registrable Securities and any attorneys and accountants designated by such Underwriter, at reasonable times and in a reasonable manner, all pertinent financial and other records, documents and properties of the Company and the Guarantors, and cause the respective officers, directors and employees of the Company and the Guarantors to supply all information reasonably requested by any such Inspector,

 

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Underwriter, attorney or accountant in connection with a Shelf Registration Statement; provided that even if the Company and such Inspectors do not enter into a confidentiality agreement, if any such information is identified by the Company or any Guarantor as being confidential or proprietary, each Person receiving such information shall take such actions as are reasonably necessary to protect the confidentiality of such information to the extent such action is otherwise not inconsistent with, an impairment of or in derogation of the rights and interests of any Inspector, Holder or Underwriter);

 

(xiv) in the case of a Shelf Registration, use their reasonable best efforts to cause all Registrable Securities to be listed on any securities exchange or any automated quotation system on which similar securities issued or guaranteed by the Company or any Guarantor are then listed if requested by the Majority Holders, to the extent such Registrable Securities satisfy applicable listing requirements;

 

(xv) if reasonably requested by any Holder of Registrable Securities covered by a Shelf Registration Statement, promptly include in a Prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment such information with respect to such Holder as such Holder reasonably requests to be included therein and make all required filings of such Prospectus supplement or such post-effective amendment as soon as the Company has received notification of the matters to be so included in such filing, to the extent necessary under applicable law for such Holder to sell the Registrable Securities under such Shelf Registration Statement;

 

(xvi) in the case of a Shelf Registration, enter into such customary agreements and take all such other actions in connection therewith (including those reasonably requested by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Registrable Securities being sold) in order to expedite or facilitate the disposition of such Registrable Securities including, but not limited to, an Underwritten Offering and in such connection, (1) to the extent possible, make such representations and warranties to the Holders and any Underwriters of such Registrable Securities with respect to the business of the Company and its subsidiaries and the Registration Statement, Prospectus and documents incorporated by reference or deemed incorporated by reference, if any, in each case, in form, substance and scope as are customarily made by issuers to underwriters in underwritten offerings and confirm the same if and when reasonably requested, (2) obtain opinions of counsel to the Company and the Guarantors (which counsel and opinions, in form, scope and substance, shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Holders and such Underwriters and their respective counsel) addressed to each selling Holder and Underwriter of Registrable Securities, covering the matters customarily covered in opinions requested in underwritten offerings, (3) obtain “comfort” letters from the independent certified public accountants of the Company and the Guarantors (and, if necessary, any other certified public accountant of any subsidiary of the Company or any Guarantor, or of any business acquired by the Company or any Guarantor for which financial statements and financial data are or are required to be included in the Registration Statement) addressed to each selling Holder and Underwriter of Registrable Securities, such letters to be in customary form and covering

 

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matters of the type customarily covered in “comfort” letters in connection with underwritten offerings and (4) deliver such documents and certificates as may be reasonably requested by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Registrable Securities being sold or the Underwriters, and which are customarily delivered in underwritten offerings, to evidence the continued validity of the representations and warranties of the Company and the Guarantors made pursuant to clause (1) above and to evidence compliance with any customary conditions contained in an underwriting agreement; and

 

(xvii) so long as any Registrable Securities remain outstanding, cause each Additional Guarantor upon the creation or acquisition by the Company of such Additional Guarantor, to execute a counterpart to this Agreement in the form attached hereto as Annex A and to deliver such counterpart, to the Initial Purchasers no later than thirty Business Days following the execution thereof.

 

(b) In the case of a Shelf Registration Statement, the Company may require each Holder of Registrable Securities to furnish to the Company such information regarding such Holder and the proposed disposition by such Holder of such Registrable Securities as the Company and the Guarantors may from time to time reasonably request in writing.

 

(c) In the case of a Shelf Registration Statement, each Holder of Registrable Securities agrees that, upon receipt of any notice from the Company and the Guarantors of the happening of any event of the kind described in Section 3(a)(v)(3) or 3(a)(v)(5) hereof, such Holder will forthwith discontinue disposition of Registrable Securities pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement until such Holder’s receipt of the copies of the supplemented or amended Prospectus contemplated by Section 3(a)(ix) hereof and, if so directed by the Company and the Guarantors, such Holder will deliver to the Company and the Guarantors all copies in its possession, other than permanent file copies then in such Holder’s possession, of the Prospectus covering such Registrable Securities that is current at the time of receipt of such notice.

 

(d) If the Company and the Guarantors shall give any notice pursuant to Section 3(c) hereof to suspend the disposition of Registrable Securities pursuant to a Shelf Registration Statement, the Company and the Guarantors shall extend the period during which such Shelf Registration Statement shall be maintained effective pursuant to this Agreement by the number of days during the period from and including the date of the giving of such notice to and including the date when the Holders of such Registrable Securities shall have received copies of the supplemented or amended Prospectus necessary to resume such dispositions. The Company and the Guarantors may give any such notice only twice during any 365-day period and any such suspensions shall not exceed 30 days for each suspension and there shall not be more than two suspensions in effect during any 365-day period.

 

(e) The Holders of Registrable Securities covered by a Shelf Registration Statement who desire to do so may sell such Registrable Securities in an Underwritten

 

13


Offering. In any such Underwritten Offering, the investment bank or investment banks and manager or managers (each an “Underwriter”) that will administer the offering will be selected by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Registrable Securities included in such offering.

 

4. Participation of Broker-Dealers in Exchange Offer. (a) The Staff has taken the position that any broker-dealer that receives Exchange Securities for its own account in the Exchange Offer in exchange for Securities that were acquired by such broker-dealer as a result of market-making or other trading activities (a “Participating Broker-Dealer”) may be deemed to be an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act and must deliver a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resale of such Exchange Securities.

 

The Company and the Guarantors understand that it is the Staff’s position that if the Prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement includes a plan of distribution containing a statement to the above effect and the means by which Participating Broker-Dealers may resell the Exchange Securities, without naming the Participating Broker-Dealers or specifying the amount of Exchange Securities owned by them, such Prospectus may be delivered by Participating Broker-Dealers to satisfy their prospectus delivery obligation under the Securities Act in connection with resales of Exchange Securities for their own accounts, so long as the Prospectus otherwise meets the requirements of the Securities Act.

 

(b) In light of the above, and notwithstanding the other provisions of this Agreement, the Company and the Guarantors agree to amend or supplement the Prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement for a period of up to 180 days after the last Exchange Date (as such period may be extended pursuant to Section 3(d) of this Agreement), if requested by the Initial Purchasers or by one or more Participating Broker-Dealers, in order to expedite or facilitate the disposition of any Exchange Securities by Participating Broker-Dealers consistent with the positions of the Staff recited in Section 4(a) above. The Company and the Guarantors further agree that Participating Broker-Dealers shall be authorized to deliver such Prospectus during such period in connection with the resales contemplated by this Section 4.

 

(c) The Initial Purchasers shall have no liability to the Company, any Guarantor or any Holder with respect to any request that they may make pursuant to Section 4(b) above.

 

5. Indemnification and Contribution. (a) The Company and each Guarantor, jointly and severally, agree to indemnify and hold harmless each Initial Purchaser and each Holder, their respective affiliates, directors and officers and each Person, if any, who controls any Initial Purchaser or any Holder within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, from and against any and all losses, claims, damages and liabilities (including, without limitation, reasonable legal fees and other expenses incurred in connection with any suit, action or proceeding or any claim asserted, as such fees and expenses are incurred), that arise out of, or are based upon, any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any

 

14


Registration Statement or any Prospectus or any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities arise out of, or are based upon, any untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in reliance upon and in conformity with any information relating to any Initial Purchaser or information relating to any Holder furnished to the Company in writing through JPMorgan or any selling Holder expressly for use therein, provided that with respect to any such untrue statement in or omission from any preliminary prospectus relating to a Registration Statement, the indemnity agreement contained in this paragraph (a) shall not inure to the benefit of any Holder to the extent that the sale to the person asserting any such loss, claim, damage or liability was an initial resale by such Holder and any such loss, claim, damage or liability of or with respect to such Holder results from the fact that both (i) a copy of the final Prospectus was not sent or given to such person at or prior to the written confirmation or the sale of such Securities to such person and (ii) the untrue statement in or omission from such preliminary prospectus was corrected in the final Prospectus unless, in either case, such failure to deliver the Prospectus was a result of non-compliance by the Company with the provisions of Section 3 hereof. In connection with any Underwritten Offering permitted by Section 3, the Company and the Guarantors, jointly and severally, will also indemnify the Underwriters, if any, selling brokers, dealers and similar securities industry professionals participating in the distribution, their respective affiliates and each Person who controls such Persons (within the meaning of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act) to the same extent as provided above with respect to the indemnification of the Holders, if requested in connection with any Registration Statement.

 

(b) Each Holder agrees, severally and not jointly, to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, the Guarantors, the Initial Purchasers and the other selling Holders, the directors of the Company and the Guarantors, each officer of the Company and the Guarantors who signed the Registration Statement and each Person, if any, who controls the Company, the Guarantors, any Initial Purchaser and any other selling Holder within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act to the same extent as the indemnity set forth in paragraph (a) above, but only with respect to any losses, claims, damages or liabilities that arise out of, or are based upon, any untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in reliance upon and in conformity with any information relating to such Holder furnished to the Company in writing by such Holder expressly for use in any Registration Statement and any Prospectus. In connection with any Underwritten Offering permitted by Section 3, the Underwriters, jointly and severally, will also indemnify the Company and the Guarantors and each person, if any, who controls the Company or any of the Guarantors within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act to the same extent as the indemnification provided in Section 5(a) above, but only with respect to any losses, claims, damages or liabilities that arise out of, or are based upon, any untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in reliance upon and in conformity with any information relating to such Underwriter furnished to the Company in writing through the

 

15


representative of the Underwriters expressly for use in any Registration Statement and any Prospectus.

 

(c) If any suit, action, proceeding (including any governmental or regulatory investigation), claim or demand shall be brought or asserted against any Person in respect of which indemnification may be sought pursuant to either paragraph (a) or (b) above, such Person (the “Indemnified Person”) shall promptly notify the Person against whom such indemnification may be sought (the “Indemnifying Person”) in writing; provided that the failure to notify the Indemnifying Person shall not relieve it from any liability that it may have under this Section 5 except to the extent that it has been materially prejudiced (through the forfeiture of substantive rights or defenses) by such failure; and provided, further, that the failure to notify the Indemnifying Person shall not relieve it from any liability that it may have to an Indemnified Person otherwise than under this Section 5. If any such proceeding shall be brought or asserted against an Indemnified Person and it shall have notified the Indemnifying Person thereof, the Indemnifying Person shall retain counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Person to represent the Indemnified Person and any others entitled to indemnification pursuant to this Section 5 that the Indemnifying Person may designate in such proceeding and shall pay the fees and expenses of such counsel related to such proceeding, as incurred. In any such proceeding, any Indemnified Person shall have the right to retain its own counsel, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Indemnified Person unless (i) the Indemnifying Person and the Indemnified Person shall have mutually agreed to the contrary; (ii) the Indemnifying Person has failed within a reasonable time to retain counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Person; (iii) the Indemnified Person shall have reasonably concluded that there may be legal defenses available to it that are different from or in addition to those available to the Indemnifying Person; or (iv) the named parties in any such proceeding (including any impleaded parties) include both the Indemnifying Person and the Indemnified Person and representation of both parties by the same counsel would be inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interests between them. It is understood and agreed that the Indemnifying Person shall not, in connection with any proceeding or related proceeding in the same jurisdiction, be liable for the fees and expenses of more than one separate firm (in addition to any local counsel) for all Indemnified Persons, and that all such fees and expenses shall be reimbursed as they are incurred. Any such separate firm (x) for any Initial Purchaser, its affiliates, directors and officers and any control Persons of such Initial Purchaser shall be designated in writing by JPMorgan, (y) for any Holder, its directors and officers and any control Persons of such Holder shall be designated in writing by the Majority Holders and (z) in all other cases shall be designated in writing by the Company. The Indemnifying Person shall not be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent, but if settled with such consent or if there be a final judgment for the plaintiff, the Indemnifying Person agrees to indemnify each Indemnified Person from and against any loss or liability by reason of such settlement or judgment. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, if at any time an Indemnified Person shall have requested that an Indemnifying Person reimburse the Indemnified Person for fees and expenses of counsel as contemplated by this paragraph, the Indemnifying Person shall be liable for any settlement of any proceeding

 

16


effected without its written consent if (i) such settlement is entered into more than 30 days after receipt by the Indemnifying Person of such request and (ii) the Indemnifying Person shall not have reimbursed the Indemnified Person in accordance with such request prior to the date of such settlement. No Indemnifying Person shall, without the written consent of the Indemnified Person, effect any settlement of any pending or threatened proceeding in respect of which any Indemnified Person is or could have been a party and indemnification could have been sought hereunder by such Indemnified Person, unless such settlement (A) includes an unconditional release of such Indemnified Person, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to such Indemnified Person, from all liability on claims that are the subject matter of such proceeding and (B) does not include any statement as to or any admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of any Indemnified Person.

 

(d) If the indemnification provided for in paragraphs (a) and (b) above is unavailable to an Indemnified Person or insufficient in respect of any losses, claims, damages or liabilities referred to therein, then each Indemnifying Person under such paragraph, in lieu of indemnifying such Indemnified Person thereunder, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such Indemnified Person as a result of such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company and the Guarantors from the offering of the Securities and the Exchange Securities, on the one hand, and by the Holders from receiving Securities or Exchange Securities registered under the Securities Act, on the other hand, or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause (i) is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) but also the relative fault of the Company and the Guarantors on the one hand and the Holders on the other in connection with the statements or omissions that resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of the Company and the Guarantors on the one hand and the Holders on the other shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company and the Guarantors or by the Holders and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission.

 

(e) The Company, the Guarantors and the Holders agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 5 were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Holders were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation that does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in paragraph (d) above. The amount paid or payable by an Indemnified Person as a result of the losses, claims, damages and liabilities referred to in paragraph (d) above shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth above, any reasonable legal or other expenses incurred by such Indemnified Person in connection with any such action or claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 5, in no event shall a Holder be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total price at which the Securities or Exchange Securities sold by such Holder

 

17


exceeds the amount of any damages that such Holder has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No Person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any Person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.

 

(f) The remedies provided for in this Section 5 are not exclusive and shall not limit any rights or remedies that may otherwise be available to any Indemnified Person at law or in equity.

 

(g) The indemnity and contribution provisions contained in this Section 5 shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of (i) any termination of this Agreement, (ii) any investigation made by or on behalf of the Initial Purchasers or any Holder or any Person controlling any Initial Purchaser or any Holder, or by or on behalf of the Company or the Guarantors or the officers or directors of or any Person controlling the Company or the Guarantors, (iii) acceptance of any of the Exchange Securities and (iv) any sale of Registrable Securities pursuant to a Shelf Registration Statement.

 

6. General.

 

(a) No Inconsistent Agreements. The Company and the Guarantors represent, warrant and agree that (i) the rights granted to the Holders hereunder do not in any way conflict with and are not inconsistent with the rights granted to the holders of any other outstanding securities issued or guaranteed by the Company or any Guarantor under any other agreement and (ii) neither the Company nor any Guarantor has entered into, or on or after the date of this Agreement will enter into, any agreement that is inconsistent with the rights granted to the Holders of Registrable Securities in this Agreement or otherwise conflicts with the provisions hereof.

 

(b) Amendments and Waivers. The provisions of this Agreement, including the provisions of this sentence, may not be amended, modified or supplemented, and waivers or consents to departures from the provisions hereof may not be given unless the Company and the Guarantors have obtained the written consent of Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Registrable Securities affected by such amendment, modification, supplement, waiver or consent; provided that no amendment, modification, supplement, waiver or consent to any departure from the provisions of Section 5 hereof shall be effective as against any Holder of Registrable Securities unless consented to in writing by such Holder. Any amendments, modifications, supplements, waivers or consents pursuant to this Section 6(b) shall be by a writing executed by each of the parties hereto.

 

(c) Notices. All notices and other communications provided for or permitted hereunder shall be made in writing by hand-delivery, registered first-class mail, telex, telecopier, or any courier guaranteeing overnight delivery (i) if to a Holder, at the most current address given by such Holder to the Company by means of a notice given in

 

18


accordance with the provisions of this Section 6(c), which address initially is, with respect to the Initial Purchasers, the address set forth in the Purchase Agreement; (ii) if to the Company and the Guarantors, initially at the Company’s address set forth in the Purchase Agreement and thereafter at such other address, notice of which is given in accordance with the provisions of this Section 6(c); and (iii) to such other persons at their respective addresses as provided in the Purchase Agreement and thereafter at such other address, notice of which is given in accordance with the provisions of this Section 6(c). All such notices and communications shall be deemed to have been duly given: at the time delivered by hand, if personally delivered; five Business Days after being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, if mailed; when answered back, if telexed; when receipt is acknowledged, if telecopied; and on the next Business Day if timely delivered to an air courier guaranteeing overnight delivery. Copies of all such notices, demands or other communications shall be concurrently delivered by the Person giving the same to the Trustee, at the address specified in the Indenture.

 

(d) Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors, assigns and transferees of each of the parties, including, without limitation and without the need for an express assignment, subsequent Holders; provided that nothing herein shall be deemed to permit any assignment, transfer or other disposition of Registrable Securities in violation of the terms of the Purchase Agreement or the Indenture. If any transferee of any Holder shall acquire Registrable Securities in any manner, whether by operation of law or otherwise, such Registrable Securities shall be held subject to all the terms of this Agreement, and by taking and holding such Registrable Securities such Person shall be conclusively deemed to have agreed to be bound by and to perform all of the terms and provisions of this Agreement and such Person shall be entitled to receive the benefits hereof. The Initial Purchasers (in their capacity as Initial Purchasers) shall have no liability or obligation to the Company or the Guarantors with respect to any failure by a Holder to comply with, or any breach by any Holder of, any of the obligations of such Holder under this Agreement.

 

(e) Third Party Beneficiaries. Each Holder shall be a third party beneficiary to the agreements made hereunder between the Company and the Guarantors, on the one hand, and the Initial Purchasers, on the other hand, and shall have the right to enforce such agreements directly to the extent it deems such enforcement necessary or advisable to protect its rights or the rights of other Holders hereunder.

 

(f) Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.

 

(g) Headings. The headings in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only, are not a part of this Agreement and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof.

 

19


(h) Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.

 

(j) Miscellaneous. This Agreement contains the entire agreement between the parties relating to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all oral statements and prior writings with respect thereto. If any term, provision, covenant or restriction contained in this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, void or unenforceable or against public policy, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions contained herein shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated. The Company, the Guarantors and the Initial Purchasers shall endeavor in good faith negotiations to replace the invalid, void or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the invalid, void or unenforceable provisions.

 

[Signature Page Follows]

 

20


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

K2 INC.

By:    

Name:

  John J. Rangel

Title:

  Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

GUARANTORS

BRASS EAGLE, LLC

EX OFFICIO LLC

K2 EYEWEAR, LLC

WGP, LLC

By:   K2 Inc., its sole Member
    By:    
   

Name:

  John J. Rangel
   

Title:

  Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

HILTON CORPORATE CASUALS, LLC

SHAKESPEARE COMPANY, LLC

SHAKESPEARE CONDUCTIVE FIBERS, LLC

WORTH, LLC

By:  

K2 Inc., its Manager

    By:    
   

Name:

  John J. Rangel
   

Title:

  Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 

21


EARTH PRODUCTS, INC.

J. DEBEER & SON, INC.

K2 BIKE, INC.

K-2 CORPORATION

K-2 INTERNATIONAL, INC.

K2 LICENSING & PROMOTIONS, INC.

K2 MERCHANDISING, INC.

K2 SNOWSHOES, INC.

KATIN, INC.

MORROW SNOWBOARDS, INC.

RAWLINGS SPORTING GOODS COMPANY

RIDE, INC.

RIDE SNOWBOARD COMPANY

SHAKESPEARE INDUSTRIES, INC.

SITCA CORPORATION

SMCA, INC.

STEARNS, INC.

WORTH ACCESSORIES, INC.

WORTH BAT COMPANY, INC.

By:    

Name:

  John J. Rangel

Title:

  Senior Vice President

 

22


BRASS EAGLE CHALLENGE PARK, INC.

By:    

Name:

  Diana C. Crawford

Title:

  Secretary

BRASS EAGLE MISSISSIPPI LLC

By:    

Name:

  John J. Rangel

Title:

  Manager

JT PROTECTIVE GEAR LLC

By:    

Name:

  John J. Rangel

Title:

  Manager

JT USA LLC

By:    

Name:

  John J. Rangel

Title:

  Manager
SATV, LLC
By:   Stearns Inc., as sole Member
    By:    
   

Name:

  John J. Rangel
   

Title:

  Senior Vice President
SHAKESPEARE ALL STAR ACQUISITION LLC
By:   Shakespeare Company, LLC, as sole Member
    By:  

K2 Inc., its Manager

        By:    
       

Name:

  John J. Rangel
       

Title:

  Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 

23


Confirmed and accepted as of the date first above written:

 

J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES INC.

For itself and on behalf of the several Initial Purchasers
By:    
    Authorized Signatory

 

24


 

Annex A

 

Counterpart to Registration Rights Agreement

 

The undersigned hereby absolutely, unconditionally and irrevocably agrees (as a “Guarantor”) to use all commercially reasonable efforts to include its Subsidiary Guarantee in any Registration Statement required to be filed by the Company and the Guarantors pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of July 1, 2004 (the “Registration Rights Agreement”), by and among K2 Inc., a Delaware corporation, the guarantors party thereto and J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., on behalf of itself and the other initial purchasers; to use all commercially reasonable efforts to cause such Registration Statement to become effective as provided in the Registration Rights Agreement; and to otherwise be bound, on a joint and several basis with the other Guarantors party thereto, by the terms and provisions of the Registration Rights Agreement. Capitalized terms used herein but not defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Registration Rights Agreement.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Counterpart as of                     .

 

[GUARANTOR]

By:

   
   

Name:

   

Title:

 


 

Schedule 1

 

Gurantors

 

Brass Eagle, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

Brass Eagle Challenge Park, Inc., a Delaware corporation

Brass Eagle Mississippi LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

Earth Products Inc., a California corporation

Ex Officio LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

Hilton Corporate Casuals, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

J. deBeer & Son, Inc., a Tennessee corporation

JT Protective Gear LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

JT USA LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

K2 Bike Inc., a Delaware corporation

K-2 Corporation, an Indiana corporation

K2 Eyewear, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

K-2 International Inc., an Indiana corporation

K2 Licensing & Promotions, Inc., a Delaware corporation

K2 Merchandising, Inc., a Delaware corporation

K2 Snowshoes, Inc., a Delaware corporation

Katin, Inc., a Delaware corporation

Morrow Snowboards Inc., a Delaware corporation

Rawlings Sporting Goods Company, Inc., a Delaware corporation

Ride, Inc., a Washington corporation

Ride Snowboard Company, a Washington corporation

SATV, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

Shakespeare All Star Acquisition LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

Shakespeare Company, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

Shakespeare Conductive Fibers, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

Shakespeare Industries, Inc., a Delaware corporation

Sitca Corporation, a Washington corporation

SMCA, Inc., a Minnesota corporation

Stearns Inc., a Minnesota corporation

WGP, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

Worth, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

Worth Accessories, Inc., a Tennessee corporation

Worth Bat Company, Inc., a Tennessee corporation

 

26

EX-10.15 3 dex1015.htm INDENTURE Indenture

 

Exhibit 10.15

 

EXECUTION COPY

 


 

K2 INC.,

 

THE SUBSIDIARY GUARANTORS PARTIES

HERETO,

 

AND

 

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

 

as Trustee

 

7 3/8% Senior Notes due 2014

 


 

INDENTURE

 

Dated as of July 1, 2004

 


 



 

CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE

 

TIA
Section


       Indenture
Section


310(a)(1)

       7.10

      (a)(2)

       7.10

      (a)(3)

       N.A.

      (a)(4)

       N.A.

      (b)

       7.8; 7.10

      (c)

       N.A.

311(a)

       7.11

      (b)

       7.11

      (c)

       N.A.

312(a)

       2.5

      (b)

       11.3

      (c)

       11.3

313(a)

       7.6

      (b)(1)

       N.A.

      (b)(2)

       7.6

      (c)

       7.6

      (d)

       7.6

314(a)

       3.2; 11.2

      (b)

       N.A.

      (c)(1)

       11.4

      (c)(2)

       11.4

      (c)(3)

       N.A.

      (d)

       N.A.

      (e)

       11.5

      (f)

       3.10

315(a)

       7.1

      (b)

       7.5; 11.2

      (c)

       7.1

      (d)

       7.1

      (e)

       6.11

316(a)(last sentence)

       11.6

      (a)(1)(A)

       6.5

      (a)(1)(B)

       6.4

      (a)(2)

       N.A.

      (b)

       6.7

317(a)(1)

       6.8

      (a)(2)

       6.9

      (b)

       2.4

318(a)

       11.1

N.A. means Not Applicable.

    

Note:  This Cross-Reference Table shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be part of the Indenture.

 

-i-


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

          Page

ARTICLE I Definitions and Incorporation by Reference

   1

SECTION 1.1.

  

Definitions

   1

SECTION 1.2.

  

Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act

   29

SECTION 1.3.

  

Rules of Construction

   30

ARTICLE II The Notes

   30

SECTION 2.1.

  

Form, Dating and Terms

   30

SECTION 2.2.

  

Execution and Authentication

   39

SECTION 2.3.

  

Registrar and Paying Agent

   40

SECTION 2.4.

  

Paying Agent To Hold Money in Trust

   40

SECTION 2.5.

  

Noteholder Lists

   41

SECTION 2.6.

  

Transfer and Exchange

   41

SECTION 2.7.

  

Form of Certificate to be Delivered in Connection with Transfers to Institutional Accredited Investors

   44

SECTION 2.8.

  

Form of Certificate to be Delivered in Connection with Transfers Pursuant to Regulation S

   46

SECTION 2.9.

  

Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Notes

   47

SECTION 2.10.

  

Outstanding Notes

   48

SECTION 2.11.

  

Temporary Notes

   48

SECTION 2.12.

  

Cancellation

   48

SECTION 2.13.

  

Payment of Interest; Defaulted Interest

   49

SECTION 2.14.

  

Computation of Interest

   50

SECTION 2.15.

  

CUSIP Numbers

   50

ARTICLE III Covenants

   50

SECTION 3.1.

  

Payment of Notes

   50

SECTION 3.2.

  

SEC Reports

   51

SECTION 3.3.

  

Limitation on Indebtedness

   51

SECTION 3.4.

  

Limitation on Restricted Payments

   56

SECTION 3.5.

  

Limitation on liens

   61

SECTION 3.6.

  

Limitation on Sale/Leaseback Transactions

   61

SECTION 3.7.

  

Limitation on Restrictions on Distributions from Restricted Subsidiaries

   62

SECTION 3.8.

  

Limitation on Sales of Assets and Subsidiary Stock

   63

SECTION 3.9.

  

Limitation on Transactions with Affiliates

   66

 

-i-


SECTION 3.10.

  

Change of Control

   67

SECTION 3.11.

  

Future Subsidiary Guarantors

   69

SECTION 3.12.

  

Limitation on Lines of Business

   70

SECTION 3.13.

  

Payments for Consent

   70

SECTION 3.14.

  

Limitation on Sale of Capital Stock of Restricted Subsidiaries

   70

SECTION 3.15.

  

Effectiveness of Covenants

   71

SECTION 3.16.

  

Maintenance of Office or Agency

   71

SECTION 3.17.

  

Money for Note Payments to Be Held in Trust

   72

SECTION 3.18.

  

Corporate Existence

   73

SECTION 3.19.

  

Payment of Taxes and Other Claims

   73

SECTION 3.20.

  

Maintenance of Properties

   73

SECTION 3.21.

  

Compliance with Laws

   74

SECTION 3.22.

  

Compliance Certificate

   74

SECTION 3.23.

  

Additional Interest Notices

   74

ARTICLE IV Successor Company and Successor Subsidiary Guarantor

   74

SECTION 4.1.

  

Merger and Consolidation

   74

ARTICLE V Redemption of Notes

   76

SECTION 5.1.

  

Optional Redemption

   76

SECTION 5.2.

  

Applicability of Article

   76

SECTION 5.3.

  

Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee

   76

SECTION 5.4.

  

Selection by Trustee of Notes to Be Redeemed

   76

SECTION 5.5.

  

Notice of Redemption

   77

SECTION 5.6.

  

Deposit of Redemption Price

   78

SECTION 5.7.

  

Notes Payable on Redemption Date

   78

SECTION 5.8.

  

Notes Redeemed in Part

   78

SECTION 5.9.

  

Mandatory Special Redemption

   79

ARTICLE VI Defaults and Remedies

   79

SECTION 6.1.

  

Events of Default

   79

SECTION 6.2.

  

Acceleration

   82

SECTION 6.3.

  

Other Remedies

   82

SECTION 6.4.

  

Waiver of Past Defaults

   82

SECTION 6.5.

  

Control by Majority

   83

SECTION 6.6.

  

Limitation on Suits

   83

SECTION 6.7.

  

Rights of Holders to Receive Payment

   83

 

-ii-


SECTION 6.8.

  

Collection Suit by Trustee

   84

SECTION 6.9.

  

Trustee May File Proofs of Claim

   84

SECTION 6.10.

  

Priorities

   84

SECTION 6.11.

  

Undertaking for Costs

   84

ARTICLE VII Trustee

   85

SECTION 7.1.

  

Duties of Trustee

   85

SECTION 7.2.

  

Rights of Trustee

   86

SECTION 7.3.

  

Individual Rights of Trustee

   87

SECTION 7.4.

  

Trustee’s Disclaimer

   88

SECTION 7.5.

  

Notice of Defaults

   88

SECTION 7.6.

  

Reports by Trustee to Holders

   88

SECTION 7.7.

  

Compensation and Indemnity

   88

SECTION 7.8.

  

Replacement of Trustee

   89

SECTION 7.9.

  

Successor Trustee by Merger

   90

SECTION 7.10.

  

Eligibility; Disqualification

   90

SECTION 7.11.

  

Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company

   90

ARTICLE VIII Discharge of Indenture; Defeasance

   90

SECTION 8.1.

  

Discharge of Liability on Notes; Defeasance

   90

SECTION 8.2.

  

Conditions to Defeasance

   92

SECTION 8.3.

  

Application of Trust Money

   93

SECTION 8.4.

  

Repayment to Company

   93

SECTION 8.5.

  

Indemnity for U.S. Government Obligations

   94

SECTION 8.6.

  

Reinstatement

   94

ARTICLE IX Amendments

   94

SECTION 9.1.

  

Without Consent of Holders

   94

SECTION 9.2.

  

With Consent of Holders

   95

SECTION 9.3.

  

Compliance with Trust Indenture Act

   96

SECTION 9.4.

  

Revocation and Effect of Consents and Waivers

   96

SECTION 9.5.

  

Notation on or Exchange of Notes

   97

SECTION 9.6.

  

Trustee To Sign Amendments

   97

ARTICLE X Subsidiary Guarantees

   97

SECTION 10.1.

  

Guarantees

   97

SECTION 10.2.

  

Limitation on Liability; Termination, Release and Discharge

   99

 

-iii-


SECTION 10.3.

  

Right of Contribution

   100

SECTION 10.4.

  

No Subrogation

   100

SECTION 10.5.

  

Execution and Delivery of Subsidiary Guarantee

   100

ARTICLE XI Miscellaneous

   101

SECTION 11.1.

  

Trust Indenture Act Controls

   101

SECTION 11.2.

  

Notices

   101

SECTION 11.3.

  

Communication by Holders with other Holders

   102

SECTION 11.4.

  

Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent

   102

SECTION 11.5.

  

Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion

   102

SECTION 11.6.

  

When Notes Disregarded

   103

SECTION 11.7.

  

Rules by Trustee, Paying Agent and Registrar

   103

SECTION 11.8.

  

Legal Holidays

   103

SECTION 11.9.

  

Governing Law

   103

SECTION 11.10.

  

No Recourse Against Others

   103

SECTION 11.11.

  

Successors

   103

SECTION 11.12.

  

Multiple Originals

   103

SECTION 11.13.

  

Variable Provisions

   103

SECTION 11.14.

  

Qualification of Indenture

   103

SECTION 11.15.

  

Table of Contents; Headings

   104

 

EXHIBITS

 

EXHIBIT A

   Form of the Series A Note

EXHIBIT B

   Form of the Series B Note

EXHIBIT C

   Form of Notation of Guarantee

EXHIBIT D

   Form of Indenture Supplement to Add Subsidiary Guarantors

 

-iv-


 

INDENTURE dated as of July 1, 2004 among K2 Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), the Subsidiary Guarantors (as defined herein) and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”).

 

Recitals Of The Company

 

The Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide for the issuance of (i) the Company’s 7 3/8% Senior Notes, Series A, due 2014, issued on the Issue Date (the “Initial Notes”) and the guarantee thereof by the Subsidiary Guarantors, (ii) if and when issued, an unlimited principal amount of additional 7 3/8% Senior Notes, Series A, due 2014 that may be offered from time to time subsequent to the Issue Date in a non-registered offering or 7 3/8% Senior Notes, Series B, due 2014 in a registered offering of the Company that may be offered from time to time subsequent to the Issue Date (the “Additional Notes”) and the guarantee thereof by certain of the Company’s Subsidiaries and (iii) if and when issued, the Company’s 7 3/8% Senior Notes, Series B, due 2014 and the guarantees thereof by certain of the Company’s Subsidiaries that may be issued from time to time in exchange for Initial Notes or Additional Notes pursuant to a Registration Rights Agreement (as hereinafter defined the “Exchange Notes” and together with the Initial Notes and Additional Notes, the “Notes”). $200,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of Notes shall be initially issued on the date hereof.

 

Each party agrees as follows for the benefit of the other parties and for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Notes:

 

ARTICLE I

 

Definitions and Incorporation by Reference

 

SECTION 1.1. Definitions.

 

Acquired Indebtedness” means Indebtedness (i) of a Person or any of its Subsidiaries existing at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary or (ii) assumed in connection with the acquisition of assets from such Person, in each case whether or not Incurred by such Person in connection with, or in anticipation or contemplation of, such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary or such acquisition. Acquired Indebtedness shall be deemed to have been Incurred, with respect to clause (i) of the preceding sentence, on the date such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary and, with respect to clause (ii) of the preceding sentence, on the date of consummation of such acquisition of assets.

 

Additional Assets” means (i) any property or assets (other than Indebtedness and Capital Stock) to be used by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary in a Related Business; (ii) the Capital Stock of a Person that becomes a Restricted Subsidiary as a result of the acquisition of such Capital Stock by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary; or (iii) Capital Stock constituting a minority interest in any Person that at such time is a Restricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), such Restricted Subsidiary is primarily engaged in a Related Business.

 


Affiliate” of any specified Person means any other Person, directly or indirectly, controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition, “control” when used with respect to any Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative to the foregoing; provided that beneficial ownership of 10% or more of the Voting Stock of a Person shall be deemed to be control if such beneficial ownership is accompanied by one or more designees on the board of directors (or equivalent governing body) of such Person or the right to nominate one or more designees to such board of directors (or equivalent governing body).

 

Applicable Premium” means, with respect to a Note at any redemption date, the greater of (i) 1.0% of the outstanding principal amount of such Note and (ii) the excess of (A) the present value at such time of (1) the redemption price of such Note at July 1, 2009 (such redemption price being described in paragraph 5 of the form of Notes set forth in Exhibit A and Exhibit B hereto) plus (2) all required interest payments due on such Note through July 1, 2009, computed using a discount rate equal to the Treasury Rate as of such redemption date plus 50 basis points, over (B) the then outstanding principal amount of such Note.

 

Asset Disposition” means any direct or indirect sale, lease (other than an operating lease entered into in the ordinary course of business), transfer, issuance or other disposition, or a series of related sales, leases, transfers, issuances or dispositions that are part of a common plan, of shares of Capital Stock of a Subsidiary (other than directors’ qualifying shares), property or other assets (each referred to for the purposes of this definition as a “disposition”) by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, including any disposition by means of a merger, consolidation or similar transaction.

 

Notwithstanding the preceding, the following items shall not be deemed to be Asset Dispositions: (i) a disposition by a Restricted Subsidiary to the Company or by the Company to a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary or by a Restricted Subsidiary to another Restricted Subsidiary; provided that in the case of a sale by a Restricted Subsidiary to another Restricted Subsidiary, the Company directly or indirectly owns an equal or greater percentage of the Common Stock of the transferee than of the transferor; (ii) the sale of Cash Equivalents in the ordinary course of business; (iii) a disposition of inventory in the ordinary course of business; (iv) a disposition of obsolete or worn out equipment or equipment that is no longer useful in the conduct of the business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries and that is disposed of in each case in the ordinary course of business; (v) transactions permitted under Article IV; (vi) an issuance of Capital Stock by a Restricted Subsidiary to the Company or to a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary; (vii) for purposes of Section 3.8 only, the making of a Permitted Investment or a disposition subject to Section 3.4; (viii) dispositions of assets in a single transaction or series of related transactions with an aggregate fair market value in any calendar year of less than $2.5 million (with unused amounts in any calendar year being carried over to the next succeeding calendar year subject to a maximum of $5.0 million in such next succeeding fiscal year); (ix) dispositions in connection with Permitted Liens; (x) dispositions of receivables in connection with the compromise, settlement or collection thereof in the ordinary course of business or in

 

2


bankruptcy or similar proceedings and exclusive of factoring or similar arrangements; (xi) the licensing or sublicensing of intellectual property or other general intangibles and licenses, leases or subleases of other property in the ordinary course of business which do not materially interfere with the business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries; (xii) foreclosure on assets; and (xiii) any release of claims or rights in the ordinary course of business in connection with the loss or settlement of a bona fide lawsuit, dispute or controversy.

 

Attributable Indebtedness” in respect of a Sale/Leaseback Transaction means, as at the time of determination, the present value (discounted at the interest rate borne by the Notes, compounded semi-annually) of the total obligations of the lessee for rental payments during the remaining term of the lease included in such Sale/Leaseback Transaction (including any period for which such lease has been extended).

 

Average Life” means, as of the date of determination, with respect to any Indebtedness or Preferred Stock, the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the sum of the products of the numbers of years from the date of determination to the dates of each successive scheduled principal payment of such Indebtedness or redemption or similar payment with respect to such Preferred Stock multiplied by the amount of such payment by (ii) the sum of all such payments.

 

Bankruptcy Law” means Title 11 of the United States Code or any similar federal or state law for the relief of debtors.

 

Board of Directors” means, as to any Person, the board of directors of such Person or any duly authorized committee thereof.

 

Board Resolution” means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of a company to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors of such company and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Trustee.

 

Borrowing Base” means, as of the date of determination, an amount equal to the sum, without duplication of (i) 85% of the net book value of the Company’s and its Restricted Subsidiaries’ accounts receivable at such date and (ii) 65% of the net book value of the Company’s and its Restricted Subsidiaries’ inventories at such date. Net book value shall be determined in accordance with GAAP and shall be that reflected on the most recent available balance sheet (it being understood that the accounts receivable and inventories of an acquired business or Person may be included if such acquisition has been completed on or prior to the date of determination).

 

Business Day” means each day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which banking institutions in New York, New York are authorized or required by law to close.

 

Capital Stock” of any Person means any and all shares, interests, rights to purchase, warrants, options, participations or other equivalents of or interests in (however

 

3


designated) equity of such Person, including any Preferred Stock, but excluding any debt securities convertible into such equity.

 

Capitalized Lease Obligations” means an obligation that is required to be classified and accounted for as a capitalized lease for financial reporting purposes in accordance with GAAP, and the amount of Indebtedness represented by such obligation shall be the capitalized amount of such obligation at the time any determination thereof is to be made as determined in accordance with GAAP, and the Stated Maturity thereof shall be the date of the last payment of rent or any other amount due under such lease prior to the first date such lease may be terminated without penalty.

 

Cash Equivalents” means: (i) securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the U.S. Government or any agency or instrumentality of the U.S. (provided that the full faith and credit of the U.S. is pledged in support thereof), having maturities of not more than one year from the date of acquisition; (ii) marketable general obligations issued by any state of the United States of America or any political subdivision of any such state or any public instrumentality thereof maturing within one year from the date of acquisition (provided that the full faith and credit of the U.S. is pledged in support thereof) and, at the time of acquisition, having a credit rating of “A” or better from either S&P or Moody’s; (iii) certificates of deposit, time deposits, eurodollar time deposits, overnight bank deposits or bankers’ acceptances having maturities of not more than one year from the date of acquisition thereof issued by any commercial bank the long-term debt of which is rated at the time of acquisition thereof at least “A” or the equivalent thereof by S&P, or “A” or the equivalent thereof by Moody’s, and having combined capital and surplus in excess of $250 million; (iv) repurchase obligations with a term of not more than seven days for underlying securities of the types described in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) entered into with any bank meeting the qualifications specified in clause (iii) above; (v) commercial paper rated at the time of acquisition thereof at least “A-2” or the equivalent thereof by S&P or “P-2” or the equivalent thereof by Moody’s, or carrying an equivalent rating by a nationally recognized rating agency, if both of the two named rating agencies cease publishing ratings of investments, and in any case maturing within one year after the date of acquisition thereof; (vi) interests in any investment company or money market fund which invests 95% or more of its assets in instruments of the type specified in clauses (i) through (v) above; and (vii) foreign equivalents of the items described in clauses (i) through (vi) above.

 

Change of Control” means:

 

(1) any “person” or “group” of related persons (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act) is or becomes the beneficial owner (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act, except that such person or group shall be deemed to have “beneficial ownership” of all shares that any such person or group has the right to acquire, whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time), directly or indirectly, of more than 35% of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of the Company (or its successor by merger, consolidation or purchase of all or substantially all of its assets) (for the purposes of this clause, such person or group shall be deemed to beneficially own any Voting Stock of the Company held by a parent entity, if such person or group “beneficially

 

4


owns” (as defined above), directly or indirectly, more than 35% of the voting power of the Voting Stock of such parent entity); or

 

(2) the first day on which a majority of the members of the Board of Directors of the Company are not Continuing Directors; or

 

(3) the sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or other disposition (other than by way of merger or consolidation), in one or a series of related transactions, of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole to any “person” (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act); or

 

(4) the adoption by the stockholders of the Company of a plan or proposal for the liquidation or dissolution of the Company.

 

Clearstream” means Clearstream Banking, société anonyme, or any successor securities clearing agency.

 

Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

 

Common Stock” means with respect to any Person, any and all shares, interest or other participations in, and other equivalents (however designated and whether voting or nonvoting) of such Person’s common stock whether or not outstanding on the Issue Date, and includes, without limitation, all series and classes of such common stock.

 

Consolidated Coverage Ratio” means as of any date of determination, with respect to any Person, the ratio of (x) the aggregate amount of Consolidated EBITDA of such Person for the period of the most recent four consecutive fiscal quarters ending prior to the date of such determination for which financial statements are in existence to (y) Consolidated Interest Expense for such four fiscal quarters, provided, however, that:

 

(1) if the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary:

 

(a) has Incurred any Indebtedness since the beginning of such period that remains outstanding on such date of determination or if the transaction giving rise to the need to calculate the Consolidated Coverage Ratio is an Incurrence of Indebtedness, Consolidated EBITDA and Consolidated Interest Expense for such period shall be calculated after giving effect on a pro forma basis to such Indebtedness as if such Indebtedness had been Incurred on the first day of such period (except that in making such computation, the amount of Indebtedness under any revolving credit facility outstanding on the date of such calculation shall be deemed to be (i) the average daily balance of such Indebtedness during such four fiscal quarters or such shorter period for which such facility was outstanding or (ii) if such facility was created after the end of such four fiscal quarters, the average daily balance of such Indebtedness during the period from the date of creation of such facility to the date of such calculation) and the discharge of any other Indebtedness repaid, repurchased, defeased or otherwise

 

5


discharged with the proceeds of such new Indebtedness as if such discharge had occurred on the first day of such period; or

 

(b) has repaid, repurchased, defeased or otherwise discharged any Indebtedness since the beginning of the period that is no longer outstanding on such date of determination or if the transaction giving rise to the need to calculate the Consolidated Coverage Ratio involves a discharge of Indebtedness (in each case other than Indebtedness Incurred under any revolving credit facility unless such Indebtedness has been permanently repaid and the related commitment terminated), Consolidated EBITDA and Consolidated Interest Expense for such period shall be calculated after giving effect on a pro forma basis to such discharge of such Indebtedness, including with the proceeds of such new Indebtedness, as if such discharge had occurred on the first day of such period;

 

(2) if since the beginning of such period the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary shall have made any Asset Disposition or disposed of any company, division, operating unit, segment, business, group of related assets or line of business or if the transaction giving rise to the need to calculate the Consolidated Coverage Ratio is such an Asset Disposition:

 

(a) the Consolidated EBITDA for such period shall be reduced by an amount equal to the Consolidated EBITDA (if positive) directly attributable to the assets which are the subject of such Asset Disposition for such period or increased by an amount equal to the Consolidated EBITDA (if negative) directly attributable thereto for such period; and

 

(b) Consolidated Interest Expense for such period shall be reduced by an amount equal to the Consolidated Interest Expense directly attributable to any Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary repaid, repurchased, defeased or otherwise discharged with respect to the Company and its continuing Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with such Asset Disposition for such period (or, if the Capital Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary is sold, the Consolidated Interest Expense for such period directly attributable to the Indebtedness of such Restricted Subsidiary to the extent the Company and its continuing Restricted Subsidiaries are no longer liable for such Indebtedness after such sale);

 

(3) if since the beginning of such period any Person has become a Restricted Subsidiary or is merged with or into the Company, or the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary has acquired assets, including any acquisition of assets occurring in connection with a transaction causing a calculation to be made hereunder, which constitute all or substantially all of a company, division, operating unit, segment, business, group of related assets or line of business, Consolidated EBITDA and Consolidated Interest Expense for such period shall be calculated after giving pro forma effect thereto (including the Incurrence of any Indebtedness) as if such Person became a Restricted Subsidiary, or acquisition occurred, on the first day of such period; and

 

6


(4) if since the beginning of such period any Person (that subsequently became a Restricted Subsidiary or was merged with or into the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary since the beginning of such period) shall have Incurred any Indebtedness or discharged any Indebtedness, made any Asset Disposition or any Investment or acquisition of assets that would have required an adjustment pursuant to clause (2) or (3) above if made by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary during such period, Consolidated EBITDA and Consolidated Interest Expense for such period shall be calculated after giving pro forma effect thereto as if such Asset Disposition or Investment or acquisition of assets occurred on the first day of such period.

 

For purposes of this definition, whenever pro forma effect is to be given to any calculation under this definition, the pro forma calculations shall be determined in good faith by a responsible financial or accounting officer of the Company (including pro forma expense and cost reductions calculated on a basis consistent with Regulation S-X under the Securities Act). If any Indebtedness bears a floating rate of interest and is being given pro forma effect, the interest expense on such Indebtedness shall be calculated as if the rate in effect on the date of determination had been the applicable rate for the entire period (taking into account any Interest Rate Agreement applicable to such Indebtedness if such Interest Rate Agreement has a remaining term in excess of 12 months). If any Indebtedness that is being given pro forma effect bears an interest rate at the option of the Company, the interest rate shall be calculated by applying such optional rate chosen by the Company.

 

Consolidated EBITDA” for any period means, without duplication, the Consolidated Net Income for such period, plus the following to the extent deducted in calculating such Consolidated Net Income:

 

(1) Consolidated Interest Expense;

 

(2) Consolidated Income Taxes;

 

(3) consolidated depreciation expense;

 

(4) consolidated amortization expense or impairment charges recorded in connection with the application of Financial Accounting Standard No. 142 “Goodwill and Other Intangibles”;

 

(5) other non-cash charges reducing Consolidated Net Income (excluding any such non-cash charge to the extent it represents an accrual of or reserve for cash charges in any future period or amortization of a prepaid cash expense that was paid in a prior period not included in the calculation); and

 

(6) expenses and charges related to any equity offering or incurrence of Indebtedness permitted to be Incurred or made by this Indenture.

 

7


Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, clauses (2) through (6) relating to amounts of a Restricted Subsidiary of a Person shall be added to Consolidated Net Income to compute Consolidated EBITDA of such Person only to the extent (and in the same proportion) that the net income (loss) of such Restricted Subsidiary was included in calculating the Consolidated Net Income of such Person and, to the extent the amounts set forth in clauses (2) through (6) are in excess of those necessary to offset a net loss of such Restricted Subsidiary or if such Restricted Subsidiary has net income for such period included in Consolidated Net Income, only if a corresponding amount would be permitted at the date of determination to be dividended to the Company by such Restricted Subsidiary without prior approval (that has not been obtained), pursuant to the terms of its charter and all agreements, instruments, judgments, decrees, orders, statutes, rules and governmental regulations applicable to that Restricted Subsidiary or its stockholders.

 

Consolidated Income Taxes” means, with respect to any Person for any period, taxes imposed upon such Person or other payments required to be made by such Person by any governmental authority which taxes or other payments are calculated by reference to the income or profits of such Person or such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries (to the extent such income or profits were included in computing Consolidated Net Income for such period), regardless of whether such taxes or payments are required to be remitted to any governmental authority.

 

Consolidated Interest Expense” means, for any period, the total interest expense of the Company and its consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries, whether paid or accrued, plus, to the extent not included in such interest expense:

 

(1) interest expense attributable to Capitalized Lease Obligations and the interest portion of rent expense associated with Attributable Indebtedness in respect of the relevant lease giving rise thereto, determined as if such lease were a capitalized lease in accordance with GAAP and the interest component of any deferred payment obligations;

 

(2) amortization of debt discount and debt issuance cost (provided that any amortization of bond premium shall be credited to reduce Consolidated Interest Expense unless, pursuant to GAAP, such amortization of bond premium has otherwise reduced Consolidated Interest Expense);

 

(3) non-cash interest expense;

 

(4) commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed with respect to letters of credit and bankers’ acceptance financing;

 

(5) the interest expense on Indebtedness of another Person that is Guaranteed by such Person or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries or secured by a Lien on assets of such Person or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries if such Person is not current in the payment of principal, interest or premium on such Indebtedness;

 

8


(6) costs associated with Hedging Obligations (including amortization of fees) provided, however, that if Hedging Obligations result in net benefits rather than costs, such benefits shall be credited to reduce Consolidated Interest Expense unless, pursuant to GAAP, such net benefits are otherwise reflected in Consolidated Net Income;

 

(7) the consolidated interest expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries that was capitalized during such period;

 

(8) the product of (a) all dividends paid or payable, in cash, Cash Equivalents or Indebtedness or accrued during such period on any series of Disqualified Stock of such Person or on Preferred Stock of its Restricted Subsidiaries payable to a party other than the Company or a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary, times (b) a fraction, the numerator of which is one and the denominator of which is one minus the then current combined federal, state, provincial and local statutory tax rate of such Person, expressed as a decimal, in each case, on a consolidated basis and in accordance with GAAP;

 

(9) Receivable Fees; and

 

(10) the cash contributions to any employee stock ownership plan or similar trust to the extent such contributions are made to such plan or trust to pay interest or fees to any Person (other than the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary) in connection with Indebtedness Incurred by such plan or trust.

 

For the purpose of calculating the Consolidated Coverage Ratio in connection with the Incurrence of any Indebtedness described in the final paragraph of the definition of “Indebtedness”, the calculation of Consolidated Interest Expense shall include all interest expense (including any amounts described in clauses (1) through (10) above) relating to any Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary described in the final paragraph of the definition of “Indebtedness”.

 

For purposes of the foregoing, total interest expense shall be determined (i) after giving effect to any net payments made or received by the Company and its Subsidiaries with respect to Interest Rate Agreements and (ii) exclusive of amounts classified as other comprehensive income in the balance sheet of the Company. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, commissions, discounts, yield and other fees and charges Incurred in connection with any transaction pursuant to which the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries may sell, convey or otherwise transfer or grant a security interest in any accounts receivable or related assets shall be included in Consolidated Interest Expense.

 

9


Consolidated Net Income” means, for any period, the net income (loss) of the Company and its consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries determined in accordance with GAAP; provided, however, that there shall not be included in such Consolidated Net Income:

 

(1) any net income (loss) of any Person if such Person is not a Restricted Subsidiary, except that:

 

(a) subject to the limitations contained in clauses (3), (4) and (5) below, the Company’s equity in the net income of any such Person for such period shall be included in such Consolidated Net Income up to the aggregate amount of cash actually distributed by such Person during such period to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary as a dividend or other distribution (subject, in the case of a dividend or other distribution to a Restricted Subsidiary, to the limitations contained in clause (2) below); and

 

(b) the Company’s equity in a net loss of any such Person (other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary) for such period shall be included in determining such Consolidated Net Income to the extent such loss has been funded with cash from the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary;

 

(2) any net income (but not loss) of any Restricted Subsidiary if such Subsidiary is subject to restrictions, directly or indirectly, on the payment of dividends or the making of distributions by such Restricted Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, to the Company, except that:

 

(a) subject to the limitations contained in clauses (3), (4) and (5) below, the Company’s equity in the net income of any such Restricted Subsidiary for such period shall be included in such Consolidated Net Income up to the aggregate amount of cash that could have been distributed by such Restricted Subsidiary during such period to the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary as a dividend (subject, in the case of a dividend to another Restricted Subsidiary, to the limitation contained in this clause); and

 

(b) the Company’s equity in a net loss of any such Restricted Subsidiary for such period shall be included in determining such Consolidated Net Income;

 

(3) any gain (loss) realized upon the sale or other disposition of any property, plant or equipment of the Company or its consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries (including pursuant to any Sale/Leaseback Transaction) which is not sold or otherwise disposed of in the ordinary course of business and any gain (loss) realized upon the sale or other disposition of any Capital Stock of any Person;

 

(4) any extraordinary gain or loss; and

 

(5) the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles.

 

Consolidated Tangible Assets” of any Person as of any date means the total amount of assets of such Person and its Subsidiaries (less applicable reserves) on a consolidated basis at the end of the fiscal quarter immediately preceding such date, as determined in accordance with GAAP, less (1) Intangible Assets and (2) appropriate adjustments on account of minority interests of other Persons holding equity investments in Restricted Subsidiaries.

 

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Continuing Directors” means, as of any date of determination, any member of the Board of Directors of the Company who: (1) was a member of such Board of Directors on the date of this Indenture; or (2) was nominated for election or elected to such Board of Directors with the approval of a majority of the Continuing Directors who were members of such Board at the time of such nomination or election.

 

Corporate Trust Office” means the principal office of the Trustee at which at any time its corporate trust business shall be administered, which office at the date hereof is located at 60 Livingston Avenue, Internal Mail EP-MN-WS3C, St. Paul, MN 55107-2292, or such other address as the Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Holders and the Company, or the principal corporate trust office of any successor Trustee (or such other address as such successor Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Holders and the Company).

 

Contributed Cash Amount” means the aggregate Net Cash Proceeds received by the Company from the issue or sale of its Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) or other capital contributions subsequent to the Issue Date (other than Net Cash Proceeds received from an issuance or sale of such Capital Stock to a Subsidiary of the Company or an employee stock ownership plan, option plan or similar trust to the extent such sale to an employee stock ownership plan or similar trust is financed by loans from or Guaranteed by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary unless such loans have been repaid with cash on or prior to the date of determination).

 

Credit Facility” means, with respect to the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor, one or more debt facilities (including, without limitation, the Senior Secured Credit Agreement) or commercial paper facilities with banks or other institutional lenders providing for revolving credit loans, term loans, receivables financing (including through the sale of receivables to such lenders or to special purpose entities formed to borrow from such lenders against such receivables) or letters of credit, in each case, as amended, restated, modified, renewed, refunded, replaced or refinanced in whole or in part from time to time (and whether or not with the original administrative agent and lenders or another administrative agent or agents or other lenders and whether provided under the original Senior Secured Credit Agreement or any other credit or other agreement or indenture).

 

Currency Agreement” means in respect of a Person any foreign exchange contract, currency swap agreement, futures contract, option contract or other similar agreement as to which such Person is a party or a beneficiary.

 

Custodian” means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator, custodian or similar official under any Bankruptcy Law.

 

Default” means any event which is, or after notice or passage of time or both would be, an Event of Default.

 

Defaulted Interest” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.13.

 

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Definitive Notes” means certificated securities.

 

Depositary” means The Depository Trust Company, its nominees and their respective successors and assigns, or such other depository institution hereinafter appointed by the Company.

 

Disqualified Stock” means, with respect to any Person, any Capital Stock of such Person which by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable) or upon the happening of any event: (1) matures or is mandatorily redeemable pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise; (2) is convertible or exchangeable for Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock (excluding Capital Stock which is convertible or exchangeable solely at the option of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary); or (3) is redeemable at the option of the holder of the Capital Stock in whole or in part, in each case on or prior to the date that is 91 days after the earlier of the date (a) of the Stated Maturity of the Notes or (b) on which there are no Notes outstanding, provided that only the portion of Capital Stock which so matures or is mandatorily redeemable, is so convertible or exchangeable or is so redeemable at the option of the holder thereof prior to such date shall be deemed to be Disqualified Stock; provided, further that any Capital Stock that would constitute Disqualified Stock solely because the holders thereof have the right to require the Company to repurchase such Capital Stock upon the occurrence of a change of control or asset sale (each defined in a substantially identical manner to the corresponding definitions in this Indenture) shall not constitute Disqualified Stock if the terms of such Capital Stock (and all such securities into which it is convertible or for which it is ratable or exchangeable) provide that the Company may not repurchase or redeem any such Capital Stock (and all such securities into which it is convertible or for which it is ratable or exchangeable) pursuant to such provision prior to compliance by the Company with the provisions contained in Sections 3.8 and 3.10 of this Indenture and such repurchase or redemption of such Notes complies with Section 3.4 of this Indenture.

 

Domestic Subsidiary” means any Restricted Subsidiary other than a Foreign Subsidiary that is organized under the laws of the U. S. or any state thereof or the District of Columbia.

 

Escrow Agreement” means that certain Escrow and Security Agreement dated as of July 1, 2004 among the Company, as pledgor, the Trustee, as trustee and securities intermediary and escrow agent, and the Initial Purchasers.

 

Escrowed Funds” shall have the meaning set forth in the Escrow Agreement.

 

Euroclear” means Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V. or any successor securities clearing agency.

 

Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

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Exchange Offer” shall have the meaning set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement.

 

Fiscal Year” means the fiscal year of the Company ending on December 31 of each year or such other fiscal year as may be determined by the Company and the Board of Directors and of which the Trustee shall receive written notice pursuant to Section 3.23 hereof.

 

Foreign Subsidiary” means any Restricted Subsidiary that is not organized under the laws of the U.S. or any state thereof or the District of Columbia and any Subsidiary of such Restricted Subsidiary.

 

GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the U.S. of America as in effect as of the date of this Indenture, including those set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity as approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession. All ratios and computations based on GAAP contained in this Indenture shall be computed in conformity with GAAP.

 

Guarantee” means any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of any Person directly or indirectly guaranteeing any Indebtedness of any other Person and any obligation, direct or indirect, contingent or otherwise, of such Person:

 

(1) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness of such other Person (whether arising by virtue of partnership arrangements, or by agreement to keep-well, to purchase assets, goods, securities or services, to take-or-pay, or to maintain financial statement conditions or otherwise); or

 

(2) entered into for purposes of assuring in any other manner the obligee of such Indebtedness of the payment thereof or to protect such obligee against loss in respect thereof (in whole or in part);

 

provided, however, that the term “Guarantee” shall not include endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business. The term “Guarantee” used as a verb has a corresponding meaning.

 

Subsidiary Guarantor Subordinated Obligation” means, with respect to a Subsidiary Guarantor, any Indebtedness of such Subsidiary Guarantor (whether outstanding on the Issue Date or thereafter Incurred) which is expressly subordinate in right of payment to the obligations of such Subsidiary Guarantor under its Subsidiary Guarantee pursuant to a written agreement.

 

Hedging Obligations” of any Person means the obligations of such Person pursuant to any Interest Rate Agreement or Currency Agreement.

 

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Holder” means a Person in whose name a Note is registered on the Registrar’s books.

 

Incur” means issue, create, assume, Guarantee, incur or otherwise become liable for; provided, however, that any Indebtedness or Capital Stock of a Person existing at the time such person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary (whether by merger, consolidation, acquisition or otherwise) shall be deemed to be Incurred by such Restricted Subsidiary at the time it becomes a Restricted Subsidiary; and the terms “Incurred” and “Incurrence” have meanings correlative to the foregoing.

 

Indebtedness” means, with respect to any Person on any date of determination (without duplication): (i) the principal of and premium (if any) in respect of indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money; (ii) the principal of and premium (if any) in respect of obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments; (iii) the principal component of all obligations of such Person in respect of letters of credit, bankers’ acceptances or other similar instruments (including reimbursement obligations with respect thereto except to the extent such reimbursement obligation relates to a trade payable and such obligation is satisfied within 30 days of Incurrence); (iv) the principal component of all obligations of such Person to pay the deferred and unpaid purchase price of property (except trade payables), which purchase price is due more than six months after the date of placing such property in service or taking delivery and title thereto; (v) Capitalized Lease Obligations and all Attributable Indebtedness of such Person; (vi) the principal component or liquidation preference of all obligations of such Person with respect to the redemption, repayment or other repurchase of any Disqualified Stock or, with respect to any Subsidiary that is not a Subsidiary Guarantor, any Preferred Stock, in each case, excluding accrued dividends; (vii) the principal component of all Indebtedness of other Persons secured by a Lien on any asset of such Person, whether or not such Indebtedness is assumed by such Person; provided, however, that the amount of such Indebtedness shall be the lesser of (A) the fair market value of such asset at such date of determination and (B) the amount of such Indebtedness of such other Persons; (viii) the principal component of Indebtedness of other Persons to the extent Guaranteed by such Person; and (ix) to the extent not otherwise included in this definition, net obligations of such Person under Currency Agreements and Interest Rate Agreements (the amount of any such obligations to be equal at any time to the termination value of such agreement or arrangement giving rise to such obligation that would be payable by such Person at such time).

 

The amount of Indebtedness of any Person at any date shall be the outstanding balance at such date of all unconditional obligations as described above and the maximum liability, upon the occurrence of the contingency giving rise to the obligation, of any contingent obligations at such date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, money borrowed and set aside at the time of the Incurrence of any Indebtedness in order to pre-fund the payment of interest on such Indebtedness shall not be deemed to be “Indebtedness” provided that such money is held to secure the payment of such interest.

 

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In addition, “Indebtedness” of any Person shall include Indebtedness described in the preceding paragraph that would not appear as a liability on the balance sheet of such Person if:

 

(1) such Indebtedness is the obligation of a partnership or joint venture that is not a Restricted Subsidiary (a “Joint Venture”);

 

(2) such Person or a Restricted Subsidiary of such Person is a general partner of the Joint Venture (a “General Partner”); and

 

(3) there is recourse, by contract or operation of law, with respect to the payment of such Indebtedness to property or assets of such Person or a Restricted Subsidiary of such Person; and then such Indebtedness shall be included in an amount not to exceed:

 

(a) the lesser of (i) the net assets of the General Partner and (ii) the amount of such obligations to the extent that there is recourse, by contract or operation of law, to the property or assets of such Person or a Restricted Subsidiary of such Person; or

 

(b) if less than the amount determined pursuant to clause (a) immediately above, the actual amount of such Indebtedness that is recourse to such Person or a Restricted Subsidiary of such Person, if the Indebtedness is evidenced by a writing and is for a determinable amount.

 

Indenture” means this Indenture as amended or supplemented from time to time.

 

Intangible Assets” means all unamortized debt discount and expense, unamortized deferred charges, goodwill, patents, trademarks, service marks, trade names, copyrights, write-ups of assets over their carrying value at the Issue Date or the date of acquisition, if acquired subsequent thereto, and all other items which would be treated as intangibles on the consolidated balance sheet of such Person prepared in accordance with GAAP.

 

Interest Rate Agreement” means, with respect to any Person, any interest rate protection agreement, interest rate future agreement, interest rate option agreement, interest rate swap agreement, interest rate cap agreement, interest rate collar agreement, interest rate hedge agreement or other similar agreement or arrangement as to which such Person is party or a beneficiary.

 

Investment” means, with respect to any Person, all investments by such Person in other Persons (including Affiliates) in the form of any direct or indirect advance, loan (other than advances or extensions of credit to customers in the ordinary course of business) or other extensions of credit (including by way of Guarantee or similar arrangement, but excluding any debt or extension of credit represented by a bank deposit other than a time deposit) or capital contribution to (by means of any transfer of cash or other property to others or any payment for property or services for the account or use of others), or any purchase or acquisition of Capital Stock, Indebtedness or other similar instruments issued by, such Person and all other items that

 

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are or would be classified as investments on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP; provided that none of the following shall be deemed to be an Investment:

 

(1) Hedging Obligations entered into in the ordinary course of business and in compliance with this Indenture;

 

(2) endorsements of negotiable instruments and documents in the ordinary course of business; and

 

(3) an acquisition of assets, Capital Stock or other securities by the Company or a Subsidiary for consideration to the extent such consideration consists of Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company.

 

For purposes of Section 3.4, (i) “Investment” shall include the portion (proportionate to the Company’s equity interest in a Restricted Subsidiary to be designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary) of the fair market value of the net assets of such Restricted Subsidiary at the time that such Restricted Subsidiary is designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that upon a redesignation of such Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary, the Company shall be deemed to continue to have a permanent “Investment” in an Unrestricted Subsidiary in an amount (if positive) equal to (a) the Company’s “Investment” in such Subsidiary at the time of such redesignation less (b) the portion (proportionate to the Company’s equity interest in such Subsidiary) of the fair market value of the net assets (as conclusively determined by the Board of Directors of the Company in good faith) of such Subsidiary at the time that such Subsidiary is so re-designated a Restricted Subsidiary; and (ii) any property transferred to or from an Unrestricted Subsidiary shall be valued at its fair market value at the time of such transfer, in each case as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company.

 

Investment Grade Rating” means a rating equal to or higher than Baa3 by Moody’s and BBB- by S&P, in each case with at least a stable outlook; provided, however, that if (a) either Moody’s or S&P changes its rating system, such ratings shall be the equivalent ratings after such changes or (b) if S&P or Moody’s or both shall not make a rating of the Notes publicly available, the references above to S&P or Moody’s or both, as the case may be, shall be to a nationally recognized U.S. rating agency or agencies, as the case may be, selected by the Company and the references to the ratings categories above shall be to the corresponding rating categories of such rating agency or rating agencies, as the case may be.

 

Issue Date” means July 1, 2004.

 

Legal Holiday” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 11.8.

 

Lien” means any mortgage, pledge, security interest, encumbrance, lien or charge of any kind (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement or lease in the nature thereof).

 

Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and its successors.

 

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Net Available Cash” from an Asset Disposition means cash payments received (including any cash payments received by way of deferred payment of principal pursuant to a note or installment receivable or otherwise and net proceeds from the sale or other disposition of any securities received as consideration, but only as and when received, but excluding any other consideration received in the form of assumption by the acquiring person of Indebtedness or other obligations relating to the properties or assets that are the subject of such Asset Disposition or received in any other non-cash form) therefrom, in each case net of:

 

(1) all legal, accounting, investment banking, title and recording tax expenses, commissions and other fees and expenses Incurred, and all Federal, state, provincial, foreign and local taxes required to be paid or accrued (or reasonably estimated to be payable) as a liability under GAAP (after taking into account any available tax credits or deductions and any tax sharing agreements), as a consequence of such Asset Disposition;

 

(2) all payments made on any Indebtedness which is secured by any assets subject to such Asset Disposition, in accordance with the terms of any Lien upon such assets, or which must by its terms, or in order to obtain a necessary consent to such Asset Disposition, or by applicable law be repaid out of the proceeds from such Asset Disposition;

 

(3) all distributions and other payments required to be made to minority interest holders in Subsidiaries or joint ventures as a result of such Asset Disposition; and

 

(4) the deduction of appropriate amounts (as determined or reasonably estimated by the seller thereof) to be provided by the seller as a reserve, in accordance with GAAP, against any liabilities associated with the assets disposed of in such Asset Disposition and retained by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary after such Asset Disposition.

 

Net Cash Proceeds” with respect to any issuance or sale of Capital Stock, means the cash proceeds of such issuance or sale net of attorneys’ fees, accountants’ fees, underwriters’ or placement agents’ fees, listing fees, discounts or commissions and brokerage, consultant and other fees and charges actually Incurred in connection with such issuance or sale and net of taxes paid or payable as a result of such issuance or sale (after taking into account any available tax credit or deductions and any tax sharing arrangements).

 

Non-Recourse Debt” means Indebtedness of a Person:

 

(1) as to which neither the Company nor any Restricted Subsidiary (a) provides any Guarantee or credit support of any kind (including any undertaking, guarantee, indemnity, agreement or instrument that would constitute Indebtedness) or (b) is directly or indirectly liable (as a guarantor or otherwise);

 

(2) no default with respect to which (including any rights that the holders thereof may have to take enforcement action against an Unrestricted Subsidiary) would permit (upon notice, lapse of time or both) any holder of any other Indebtedness of the Company or any

 

17


Restricted Subsidiary to declare a default under such other Indebtedness or cause the payment thereof to be accelerated or payable prior to its stated maturity; and

 

(3) the explicit terms of which provide there is no recourse against any of the assets of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries.

 

Notes” means the Notes issued under this Indenture.

 

Notes Custodian” means the custodian with respect to the Global Notes (as appointed by the Depositary), or any successor Person thereto and shall initially be the Trustee.

 

Note Register” means the register of Notes, maintained by the Trustee, pursuant to Section 2.3.

 

Offering Memorandum” means the Offering Memorandum for the Company’s 7 3/8% Senior Notes due 2014 dated June 24, 2004.

 

Officer” means the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Financial Officer, any Vice President, the Treasurer or the Secretary of the Company. Officer of any Subsidiary Guarantor has a correlative meaning.

 

Officers’ Certificate” means a certificate signed by two Officers or by an Officer and either a Senior Vice President – Finance, an Assistant Treasurer or an Assistant Secretary of the Company.

 

Opinion of Counsel” means a written opinion from legal counsel who is acceptable to the Trustee. The counsel may be an employee of or counsel to the Company.

 

Pari Passu Indebtedness” means Indebtedness that ranks equally in right of payment to the Notes.

 

Permitted Investment” means an Investment by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in:

 

(1) a Restricted Subsidiary or a Person which shall, upon the making of such Investment, become a Restricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that the primary business of such Restricted Subsidiary is a Related Business;

 

(2) another Person if as a result of such Investment such other Person is merged or consolidated with or into, or transfers or conveys all or substantially all its assets to, the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that such Person’s primary business is a Related Business;

 

(3) cash and Cash Equivalents;

 

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(4) receivables owing to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary created or acquired in the ordinary course of business and payable or dischargeable in accordance with customary trade terms; provided, however, that such trade terms may include such concessionary trade terms as the Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary deems reasonable under the circumstances;

 

(5) payroll, travel, moving and similar advances to cover matters that are expected at the time of such advances ultimately to be treated as expenses for accounting purposes and that are made in the ordinary course of business;

 

(6) to the extent permitted by law, loans or advances to employees made in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary;

 

(7) Capital Stock, obligations or securities received in settlement of debts created in the ordinary course of business and owing to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary or in satisfaction of judgments or pursuant to any plan of reorganization or similar arrangement upon the bankruptcy or insolvency of a debtor;

 

(8) Investments made as a result of the receipt of non-cash consideration from an Asset Disposition that was made pursuant to and in compliance with Section 3.8;

 

(9) (i) Investments in existence on the Issue Date or (ii) made pursuant to legally binding commitments in existence on the Issue Date as described in the Offering Memorandum;

 

(10) Currency Agreements, Interest Rate Agreements and related Hedging Obligations, which transactions or obligations are Incurred in compliance with Section 3.3;

 

(11) Investments by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, together with all other Investments pursuant to this clause (11), in an aggregate amount at the time of such Investment not to exceed $10.0 million outstanding at any one time (with the fair market value of such Investment being measured at the time made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value);

 

(12) Guarantees issued in accordance with Section 3.3; and

 

(13) Investments constituting prepayments or credits made to customers or suppliers in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice.

 

Permitted Liens” means, with respect to any Person:

 

(1) Liens securing Indebtedness and other obligations under a Credit Facility and related Hedging Obligations and liens on assets of Restricted Subsidiaries securing Guarantees of Indebtedness and other obligations of the Company under a Credit Facility permitted to be Incurred pursuant to clause (1) of Section 3.3(b);

 

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(2) Liens securing Indebtedness and related Hedging Obligations of Foreign Subsidiaries permitted to be Incurred pursuant to clause (11) of Section 3.3(b);

 

(3) pledges or deposits by such Person under workmen’s compensation laws, unemployment insurance laws or similar legislation, or good faith deposits in connection with bids, tenders, contracts (other than for the payment of Indebtedness) or leases to which such Person is a party, or deposits to secure public or statutory obligations of such Person or deposits of cash or U.S. government bonds to secure surety or appeal bonds to which such Person is a party, or deposits as security for contested taxes or import or customs duties or for the payment of rent, in each case Incurred in the ordinary course of business;

 

(4) Liens imposed by law, including carriers’, warehousemen’s and mechanics’ Liens;

 

(5) Liens for taxes, assessments or other governmental charges not yet subject to penalties for non-payment or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings provided appropriate reserves required pursuant to GAAP have been made in respect thereof;

 

(6) Liens in favor of issuers of surety or performance bonds or letters of credit or bankers’ acceptances issued pursuant to the request of and for the account of such Person in the ordinary course of its business; provided, however, that such letters of credit do not constitute Indebtedness;

 

(7) encumbrances, ground leases, easements or reservations of, or rights of others for, licenses, rights of way, sewers, electric lines, telegraph and telephone lines and other similar purposes, or zoning, building codes or other restrictions (including, without limitation, minor defects or irregularities in title and similar encumbrances) as to the use of real properties or liens incidental to the conduct of the business of such Person or to the ownership of its properties which do not in the aggregate materially adversely affect the value of said properties or materially impair their use in the operation of the business of such Person;

 

(8) Liens securing Hedging Obligations so long as the related Indebtedness is, and is permitted to be under this Indenture, secured by a Lien on the same property securing such Hedging Obligation;

 

(9) leases, licenses, subleases and sublicenses of assets (including, without limitation, real property and intellectual property rights) which do not materially interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

 

(10) judgment Liens not giving rise to an Event of Default;

 

(11) Liens for the purpose of securing the payment of all or a part of the purchase price of, or Capitalized Lease Obligations, purchase money obligations or other

 

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payments Incurred to finance the acquisition, improvement or construction of, assets or property acquired or constructed in the ordinary course of business provided that;

 

(a) the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness secured by such Liens is otherwise permitted to be Incurred under this Indenture and does not exceed the cost of the assets or property so acquired or constructed; and

 

(b) such Liens are created within 180 days of construction or acquisition of such assets or property and do not encumber any other assets or property of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary other than such assets or property and assets affixed or appurtenant thereto;

 

(12) Liens not securing Indebtedness for borrowed money that constitute banker’s Liens, rights of set-off or similar rights and remedies as to deposit accounts or other funds maintained with a depositary institution; provided that:

 

(a) such deposit account is not a dedicated cash collateral account and is not subject to restrictions against access by the Company in excess of those set forth by regulations promulgated by the Federal Reserve Board; and

 

(b) such deposit account is not intended by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary to provide collateral to the depository institution;

 

(13) Liens arising from Uniform Commercial Code financing statement filings regarding operating leases entered into by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business;

 

(14) Liens existing on the Issue Date;

 

(15) Liens on property or shares of stock of a Person at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that such Liens are not created, Incurred or assumed in connection with, or in contemplation of, such other Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary; provided further, however, that any such Lien may not extend to any other property owned by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary;

 

(16) Liens on property at the time the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary acquired the property, including any acquisition by means of a merger or consolidation with or into the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that such Liens are not created, Incurred or assumed in connection with, or in contemplation of, such acquisition; provided further, however, that such Liens may not extend to any other property owned by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary;

 

(17) Liens securing Indebtedness or other obligations of a Restricted Subsidiary owing to the Company or a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary;

 

(18) Liens securing the Notes and Subsidiary Guarantees;

 

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(19) Liens securing Refinancing Indebtedness Incurred to refinance Indebtedness that was previously so secured, provided that any such Lien is limited to all or part of the same property or assets (plus improvements, accessions, proceeds or dividends or distributions in respect thereof) that secured (or, under the written arrangements under which the original Lien arose, could secure) the Indebtedness being refinanced or is in respect of property that is the security for a Permitted Lien hereunder;

 

(20) any interest or title of a lessor under any Capitalized Lease Obligation or operating lease;

 

(21) Liens securing Indebtedness (other than Subordinated Obligations and Subsidiary Guarantor Subordinated Obligations) in an aggregate principal amount outstanding at any one time not to exceed 10% of the Company’s Consolidated Tangible Assets;

 

(22) Liens in favor of customs and revenue authorities to secure payment of customs duties in connection with the importation of goods; and

 

(23) Liens securing the obligations under the Escrow Agreement.

 

Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, limited liability company, government or any agency or political subdivision thereof or any other entity.

 

Preferred Stock” as applied to the Capital Stock of any corporation, means Capital Stock of any class or classes (however designated) which is preferred as to the payment of dividends, or as to the distribution of assets upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation or dissolution of such corporation, over shares of Capital Stock of any other class of such corporation.

 

Public Equity Offering” means a public offering for cash by the Company of its Common Stock, or options, warrants or rights with respect to its Common Stock made pursuant to a registration statement that has been declared effective by the SEC, other than public offerings with respect to the Company’s Common Stock, or options, warrants or rights, registered on Form S-4 or S-8.

 

QIB” means any “qualified institutional buyer” (as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act).

 

Receivable” means a right to receive payment arising from a sale or lease of goods or the performance of services by a Person pursuant to an arrangement with another Person pursuant to which such other Person is obligated to pay for goods or services under terms that permit the purchase of such goods and services on credit and shall include, in any event, any items of property that would be classified as an “account,” “chattel paper,” “payment intangible” or “instrument” under the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of New York and any “supporting obligations” as so defined.

 

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Receivable Fees” means any fees or interest paid to purchasers or lenders providing the financing in connection with a factoring agreement or other similar agreement, including any such amounts paid by discounting the face amount of Receivables or participations therein transferred in connection with a factoring agreement or other similar arrangement, regardless of whether any such transaction is structured as on-balance sheet or off-balance sheet or through a Restricted Subsidiary or an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

 

Refinancing Indebtedness” means Indebtedness that is Incurred to refund, refinance, replace, exchange, renew, repay or extend (including pursuant to any defeasance or discharge mechanism) (collectively, “refinance,” “refinances,” and “refinanced” shall have a correlative meaning) any Indebtedness existing on the date of this Indenture or Incurred in compliance with this Indenture (including Indebtedness of the Company that refinances Indebtedness of any Restricted Subsidiary and Indebtedness of any Restricted Subsidiary that refinances Indebtedness of another Restricted Subsidiary) including Indebtedness that refinances Refinancing Indebtedness, provided, however, that:

 

(1) (a) if the Stated Maturity of the Indebtedness being refinanced is earlier than the Stated Maturity of the Notes, the Refinancing Indebtedness has a Stated Maturity no earlier than the Stated Maturity of the Indebtedness being refinanced or (b) if the Stated Maturity of the Indebtedness being refinanced is later than the Stated Maturity of the Notes, the Refinancing Indebtedness has a Stated Maturity at least 91 days later than the Stated Maturity of the Notes;

 

(2) the Refinancing Indebtedness has an Average Life at the time such Refinancing Indebtedness is Incurred that is equal to or greater than the Average Life of the Indebtedness being refinanced;

 

(3) such Refinancing Indebtedness is Incurred in an aggregate principal amount (or if issued with original issue discount, an aggregate issue price) that is equal to or less than the sum of the aggregate principal amount (or if issued with original issue discount, the aggregate accreted value) then outstanding of the Indebtedness being refinanced (plus, without duplication, any additional Indebtedness Incurred to pay interest or premiums required by the instruments governing such existing Indebtedness and fees Incurred in connection therewith); and

 

(4) if the Indebtedness being refinanced is subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or the Subsidiary Guarantee, such Refinancing Indebtedness is subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or the Subsidiary Guarantee on terms at least as favorable to the Holders of the Notes as those contained in the documentation governing the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded.

 

Registration Rights Agreement” means that certain registration rights agreement dated as of the date of this Indenture by and among the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the initial purchasers set forth therein, and, with respect to any Additional Notes, one or more substantially similar registration rights agreements among the Company and the other parties

 

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thereto, in each case, as such agreements may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

Related Business” means any business which is the same as or related, ancillary or complementary to any of the businesses of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries on the date of this Indenture.

 

Responsible Officer” shall mean, when used with respect to the Trustee, any officer within the corporate trust department of the Trustee, including any vice president, assistant vice president, assistant secretary, assistant treasurer, trust officer or any other officer of the Trustee who customarily performs functions similar to those performed by the Persons who at the time shall be such officers, respectively, or to whom any corporate trust matter is referred because of such person’s knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject and who shall have direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture.

 

Restricted Investment” means any Investment other than a Permitted Investment.

 

Restricted Period” means, in relation to the Initial Notes, the 40 consecutive days beginning on and including the later of (A) the day on which the Initial Notes are offered to persons other than distributors (as defined in Regulation S under the Securities Act) and (B) the Issue Date and, in relation to any Additional Notes that are Restricted Notes, it means the comparable period of 40 consecutive days.

 

Restricted Note” means a Note that constitutes a “restricted security” within the meaning of Rule 144(a)(3) under the Securities Act; provided, however, that the Trustee shall be entitled to request and conclusively rely on an opinion of counsel with respect to whether any Note constitutes a Restricted Note.

 

Restricted Notes Legend” means the Private Placement Legend set forth in clause (A) of Section 2.1(d) or the Regulation S Legend set forth in clause (B) of Section 2.1(d), as applicable.

 

Restricted Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of the Company other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

 

Sale/Leaseback Transaction” means an arrangement relating to property now owned or hereafter acquired whereby the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary transfers such property to a Person and the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary leases it from such Person.

 

S&P” means Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, and its successors.

 

SEC” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

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Senior Secured Credit Agreement” means the Credit Agreement, dated as of July 1, 2004, among the Company, certain of the Company’s subsidiaries party thereto, the lending institutions from time to time party thereto, JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Administrative Agent, Bank One, NA, as Collateral Agent, and acting through its London branch as the U.K. Security Trustee, as the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

Shelf Registration Statement” shall have the meaning set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement.

 

Significant Subsidiary” means any Restricted Subsidiary that would be a “Significant Subsidiary” of the Company within the meaning of Rule 1-02 under Regulation S-X promulgated by the SEC.

 

Stated Maturity” means, with respect to any security, the date specified in such security as the fixed date on which the payment of principal of such security is due and payable, including pursuant to any mandatory redemption provision, but shall not include any contingent obligations to repay, redeem or repurchase any such principal prior to the date originally scheduled for the payment thereof.

 

Subordinated Obligation” means any Indebtedness of the Company (whether outstanding on the Issue Date or thereafter Incurred) which is subordinate or junior in right of payment to the Notes pursuant to a written agreement.

 

Subsidiary” of any Person means (a) any corporation, association or other business entity (other than a partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or similar entity) of which more than 50% of the total ordinary voting power of shares of Capital Stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof (or persons performing similar functions) or (b) any partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or similar entity of which more than 50% of the capital accounts, distribution rights, total equity and voting interests or general or limited partnership interests, as applicable, is, in the case of clauses (a) and (b), at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by (1) such Person, (2) such Person and one or more Subsidiaries of such Person or (3) one or more Subsidiaries of such Person. Unless otherwise specified herein, each reference to a Subsidiary shall refer to a Subsidiary of the Company.

 

Subsidiary Guarantee” means, individually, any Guarantee of payment of the Notes and Exchange Notes by a Subsidiary Guarantor pursuant to the terms of this Indenture and any supplemental indenture thereto, and, collectively, all such Guarantees. Each such Subsidiary Guarantee shall be executed and delivered pursuant to the terms of this Indenture and any supplemental indenture (including pursuant to Exhibit C).

 

Subsidiary Guarantor” means each current or future Domestic Subsidiary of the Company that Guarantees any Indebtedness of the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary.

 

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Successor Company” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in clause (i) of Section 4.1.

 

TIA” or “Trust Indenture Act” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C. §§ 77aaa-77bbbb), as in effect from time to time.

 

Treasury Rate” means, as of the applicable redemption date, the yield to maturity, as of such redemption date, of U.S. Treasury securities with a constant maturity (as compiled and published in the most recent Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15 (519) which has become publicly available at least two business days prior to the redemption date (or, if such Statistical Release is no longer published, any publicly available source or similar market data)) most nearly equal to the period from the redemption date to July 1, 2009; provided, however, that if the period from the redemption date to July 1, 2009 is not equal to the constant maturity of a U.S. Treasury security for which a weekly average yield is given, the Treasury Rate shall be obtained by linear interpolation (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth of a year) from the weekly average yields of U.S. Treasury securities for which such yields are given, except that if the period from the redemption date to July 1, 2009 is less than one year, the weekly average yield on actually traded U.S. Treasury securities adjusted to a constant maturity of one year shall be used.

 

Trustee” means the party named as such in this Indenture until a successor replaces it and, thereafter, means such successor.

 

Uniform Commercial Code” means the New York Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time.

 

Unrestricted Subsidiary” means:

 

(1) any Subsidiary of the Company that at the time of determination shall be designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary by the Board of Directors of the Company in the manner provided below; and

 

(2) any Subsidiary of an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

 

The Board of Directors of the Company may designate any Subsidiary of the Company (including any newly acquired or newly formed Subsidiary or a Person becoming a Subsidiary through merger or consolidation or Investment therein) to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary only if:

 

(1) such Subsidiary or any of its Subsidiaries does not own any Capital Stock or Indebtedness of or have any Investment in, or own or hold any Lien on any property of, any other Subsidiary of the Company which is not a Subsidiary of the Subsidiary to be so designated or otherwise an Unrestricted Subsidiary;

 

(2) all the Indebtedness of such Subsidiary and its Subsidiaries shall, at the date of designation, and shall at all times thereafter, consist of Non-Recourse Debt;

 

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(3) such designation and the Investment of the Company in such Subsidiary complies with Section 3.4;

 

(4) such Subsidiary, either alone or in the aggregate with all other Unrestricted Subsidiaries, does not operate, directly or indirectly, all or substantially all of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries;

 

(5) such Subsidiary is a Person with respect to which neither the Company nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries has any direct or indirect obligation:

 

(a) to subscribe for additional Capital Stock of such Person; or

 

(b) to maintain or preserve such Person’s financial condition or to cause such Person to achieve any specified levels of operating results; and

 

(6) on the date such Subsidiary is designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary, such Subsidiary is not a party to any agreement, contract, arrangement or understanding with the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary with terms substantially less favorable to the Company than those that might have been obtained from Persons who are not Affiliates of the Company.

 

Any such designation by the Board of Directors of the Company shall be evidenced to the Trustee by filing with the Trustee a resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company giving effect to such designation and an Officers’ Certificate certifying that such designation complies with the foregoing conditions. If, at any time, any Unrestricted Subsidiary would fail to meet the foregoing requirements as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, it shall thereafter cease to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary for purposes of this Indenture and any Indebtedness of such Subsidiary shall be deemed to be Incurred as of such date.

 

The Board of Directors of the Company may designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that immediately after giving effect to such designation, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would occur as a consequence thereof and the Company could Incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness under the first paragraph of Section 3.3 on a pro forma basis taking into account such designation.

 

U.S. Government Obligations” means securities that are (a) direct obligations of the United States of America for the timely payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged or (b) obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of America the timely payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation of the United States of America, which, in either case, are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and shall also include a depositary receipt issued by a bank (as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act), as custodian with respect to any such U.S. Government Obligations or a specific payment of principal of or interest on any such U.S. Government Obligations held by such custodian for the account of the holder of such depositary receipt; provided that (except as required by law) such

 

27


custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depositary receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the U.S. Government Obligations or the specific payment of principal of or interest on the U.S. Government Obligations evidenced by such depositary receipt.

 

Völkl and Marker Acquisitions” means (i) the acquisition by the Company of Völkl Sports Holding AG and its subsidiaries (collectively, “Völkl”) pursuant to the Stock and Loan Purchase Agreement among the Company, Clarance S.à.r.l., Caroma L.P. and the stockholders of Völkl, dated as of June 15, 2004 and (ii) the acquisition by the Company of CT Sports Holding AG and its subsidiaries (collectively, “Marker”) pursuant to the Stock and Loan Purchase Agreement among the Company, Clarance S.à.r.l., Caroma L.P., Tecnica S.p.A. and the stockholders of Marker, dated as of June 15, 2004.

 

Voting Stock” of a corporation means all classes of Capital Stock of such corporation then outstanding and normally entitled to vote in the election of directors.

 

Wholly-Owned Subsidiary” means a Restricted Subsidiary, all of the Capital Stock of which (other than directors’ qualifying shares) is owned by the Company or another Wholly-Owned Subsidiary.

 

Other Definitions.

 

Term


   Defined in
Section


“Additional Notes”

   Recitals

“Additional Restricted Notes”

   2.1(b)

“Affiliate Transaction”

   3.9     

“Agent Members”

   2.1(e)

“Asset Disposition Offer”

   3.8     

“Asset Disposition Offer Amount”

   3.8     

“Asset Disposition Offer Period”

   3.8     

“Asset Disposition Purchase Date”

   3.8     

“Authenticating Agent”

   2.2     

“Bankruptcy Law”

   6.1     

“Change of Control Offer”

   3.10   

“Change of Control Payment”

   3.10   

“Change of Control Payment Date”

   3.10   

“Company Order”

   2.2     

“covenant defeasance option”

   8.1(b)

“Custodian”

   6.1     

“Event of Default”

   6.1     

“Exchange Notes”

   Recitals

“Excess Proceeds”

   3.8     

“Global Notes”

   2.1(b)

“IAI”

   2.1(b)

 

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“Initial Notes”

   Recitals

“Institutional Accredited Investor Global Note”

   2.1(b)  

“Institutional Accredited Investor Notes”

   2.1(b)  

“legal defeasance option”

   8.1(b)  

“Pari Passu Notes”

   3.8       

“Paying Agent”

   2.3       

“Purchase Agreement”

   2.1(b)  

“Private Placement Legend”

   2.1(d)  

“Registrar”

   2.3       

“Regulation S”

   2.1(b)  

“Regulation S Global Note”

   2.1(b)  

“Regulation S Legend”

   2.1(d)  

“Regulation S Notes”

   2.1(b)  

“Resale Restriction Termination Date”

   2.6(a)  

“Restricted Payment”

   3.4       

“Rule 144A Global Note”

   2.1(b)  

“Rule 144A Note”

   2.1(b)  

“Notes”

   Recitals

“Series B Global Note”

   2.1(b)  

“Special Interest Payment Date”

   2.13(a)

“Special Record Date”

   2.13(a)

“Suspended Covenants”

   3.14     

 

SECTION 1.2. Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act. This Indenture is subject to the mandatory provisions of the TIA which are incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Indenture. The following TIA terms have the following meanings:

 

“Commission” means the SEC.

 

“indenture notes” means the Notes.

 

“indenture security holder” means a Noteholder.

 

“indenture to be qualified” means this Indenture.

 

“indenture trustee” or “institutional trustee” means the Trustee.

 

“obligor” on the indenture securities means the Company and any other obligor on the indenture securities.

 

All other TIA terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the TIA, defined by the TIA reference to another statute or defined by SEC rule have the meanings assigned to them by such definitions.

 

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SECTION 1.3. Rules of Construction. Unless the context otherwise requires:

 

(1) a term has the meaning assigned to it;

 

(2) an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with GAAP;

 

(3) “or” is not exclusive;

 

(4) “including” means including without limitation;

 

(5) words in the singular include the plural and words in the plural include the singular;

 

(6) unsecured Indebtedness shall not be deemed to be subordinate or junior to secured Indebtedness merely by virtue of its nature as unsecured Indebtedness;

 

(7) the principal amount of any noninterest bearing or other discount security at any date shall be the principal amount thereof that would be shown on a balance sheet of the issuer dated such date prepared in accordance with GAAP; and

 

(8) the principal amount of any Preferred Stock shall be (i) the maximum liquidation value of such Preferred Stock or (ii) the maximum mandatory redemption or mandatory repurchase price with respect to such Preferred Stock, whichever is greater.

 

ARTICLE II

 

The Notes

 

SECTION 2.1. Form, Dating and Terms. (a) The aggregate principal amount of Notes that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited. The Initial Notes issued on the date hereof will be in an aggregate principal amount of $200,000,000. In addition, the Company may issue, from time to time in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture, including, without limitation, Section 3.3(a) hereof, Additional Notes and Exchange Notes. Furthermore, Notes may be authenticated and delivered upon registration or transfer, or in lieu of, other Notes pursuant to Section 2.6, 2.9, 2.11 or 9.5 or in connection with an Asset Disposition Offer pursuant to Section 3.8 or a Change of Control Offer pursuant to Section 3.10.

 

The Initial Notes shall be known and designated as “7 3/8% Senior Notes, Series A, due 2014” of the Company. Additional Notes issued as Restricted Notes shall be known and designated as “7 3/8% Senior Notes, Series A, due 2014” of the Company. Additional Notes issued other than as Restricted Notes shall be known and designated as “7 3/8% Senior Notes, Series B, due 2014” of the Company, and Exchange Notes shall be known and designated as “7 3/8% Senior Notes, Series B, due 2014” of the Company.

 

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With respect to any Additional Notes, the Company shall set forth in (a) a Board Resolution and (b)(i) an Officers’ Certificate or (ii) one or more indentures supplemental hereto, the following information:

 

(i) the aggregate principal amount of such Additional Notes to be authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture;

 

(ii) the issue price and the issue date of such Additional Notes; and

 

(iii) whether such Additional Notes shall be Restricted Notes issued in the form of Exhibit A hereto and/or shall be issued in the form of Exhibit B hereto.

 

The Initial Notes, the Additional Notes and the Exchange Notes shall be considered collectively as a single class for all purposes of this Indenture. Holders of the Initial Notes, the Additional Notes and the Exchange Notes shall vote and consent together on all matters to which such Holders are entitled to vote or consent as one class, and none of the Holders of the Initial Notes, the Additional Notes or the Exchange Notes shall have the right to vote or consent as a separate class on any matter to which such Holders are entitled to vote or consent.

 

(b) The Initial Notes are being offered and sold by the Company pursuant to a Purchase Agreement, dated June 24, 2004, among the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors, J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and Banc of America Securities LLC (the “Purchase Agreement”). The Initial Notes and any Additional Notes (if issued as Restricted Notes) (“Additional Restricted Notes”) shall be resold initially only to (A) QIBs and (B) Persons other than U.S. Persons (as defined in Regulations S under the Securities Act (“Regulation S”)) in reliance on Regulation S. Such Initial Notes and Additional Restricted Notes may thereafter be transferred to among others, QIBs, purchasers in reliance on Regulation S and institutional “accredited investors” (as defined in Rules 501(a)(1), (2), (3) and (7) under the Securities Act) who are not QIBs (“IAIs”) in accordance with Rule 501 of the Securities Act in accordance with the procedure described herein. Additional Notes offered after the date hereof may be offered and sold by the Company from time to time pursuant to one or more purchase agreements in accordance with applicable law.

 

Initial Notes and Additional Restricted Notes offered and sold to QIBs in the United States of America in reliance on Rule 144A (the “Rule 144A Notes”) shall be issued in the form of a permanent global Note substantially in the form of Exhibit A, which is hereby incorporated by reference and made a part of this Indenture including appropriate legends as set forth in Section 2.1(d) (the “Rule 144A Global Note”), deposited with the Trustee, as custodian for the Depositary, duly executed by the Company and authenticated by the Trustee as hereinafter provided. The Rule 144A Global Note may be represented by more than one certificate, if so required by the Depositary’s rules regarding the maximum principal amount to be represented by a single certificate. The aggregate principal amount of the Rule 144A Global Note may from time to time be increased or decreased by adjustments made on the records of the Trustee, as custodian for the Depositary or its nominee, as hereinafter provided.

 

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Initial Notes and any Additional Restricted Notes offered and sold outside the United States of America (the “Regulation S Notes”) in reliance on Regulation S shall initially be issued in the form of a permanent global Note substantially in the form of Exhibit A including appropriate legends as set forth in Section 2.1(d) (the “Regulation S Global Note”). The Regulation S Note shall be deposited upon issuance with, or on behalf of, the Trustee, as custodian for the Depositary in the manner described in this Article II for credit to the respective accounts of the purchasers (or to such other accounts as they may direct), including, but not limited to, accounts at Euroclear or Clearstream.

 

Investors may hold their interests in the Regulation S Global Note directly through Euroclear or Clearstream, if they are participants in such systems, or indirectly through organizations that are participants in such systems. Investors may also hold such interests through organizations other than Euroclear or Clearstream that are participants in the Depositary’s system. If interests in the Regulation S Global Note are held through Euroclear or Clearstream, Euroclear and Clearstream shall hold such interests in the Regulation S Global Note through the Depositary on behalf of their participants through customers’ securities accounts in their respective names on the books of their respective depositaries. Such depositaries, in turn, shall hold such interests in the applicable Regulation S Global Note in customers’ securities accounts in the depositaries’ names on the books of the Depositary. The Regulation S Global Note may be represented by more than one certificate, if so required by the Depositary’s rules regarding the maximum principal amount to be represented by a single certificate. The aggregate principal amount of the Regulation S Global Note may from time to time be increased or decreased by adjustments made on the records of the Trustee, as custodian for the Depositary or its nominee, as hereinafter provided.

 

Initial Notes and any Additional Restricted Notes resold to IAIs (the “Institutional Accredited Investor Notes”) in the United States of America shall be issued in the form of a permanent global Note substantially in the form of Exhibit A including appropriate legends as set forth in Section 2.1(d) (the “Institutional Accredited Investor Global Note”) deposited with the Trustee, as custodian for the Depositary, duly executed by the Company and authenticated by the Trustee as hereinafter provided. The Institutional Accredited Investor Global Note may be represented by more than one certificate, if so required by the Depositary’s rules regarding the maximum principal amount to be represented by a single certificate. The aggregate principal amount of the Institutional Accredited Investor Global Note may from time to time be increased or decreased by adjustments made on the records of the Trustee, as custodian for the Depositary or its nominee, as hereinafter provided.

 

Exchange Notes exchanged for interests in the Rule 144A Note, the Regulation S Note and the Institutional Accredited Investor Note, as the case may be, shall be issued in the form of a permanent global Note substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto, which is hereby incorporated by reference and made a part of this Indenture, deposited with the Trustee as hereinafter provided, including the appropriate legend set forth in Section 2.1(d) hereof (the “Exchange Global Note”). The Exchange Global Note may be represented by more than one certificate, if so required by the Depositary’s rules regarding the maximum principal amount to be represented by a single certificate.

 

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Any Additional Notes issued other than as Restricted Notes shall be issued in the form of one or more permanent global Notes substantially in the form of Exhibit B (each, a “Series B Global Note”) deposited with the Trustee, as custodian for the Depositary, duly executed by the Company and authenticated by the Trustee as hereinafter provided. A Series B Global Note may be represented by more than one certificate, if so required by the Depositary’s rules regarding the maximum principal amount to be represented by a single certificate. The aggregate principal amount of the Series B Global Notes may from time to time be increased or decreased by adjustments made on the records of the Trustee, as custodian for the Depositary or its nominee, as hereinafter provided.

 

The Rule 144A Global Note, the Regulation S Global Note, the Institutional Accredited Investor Global Note, the Exchange Global Note, and the Series B Global Notes are sometimes collectively herein referred to as the “Global Notes.”

 

The principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Notes shall be payable at the office or agency of the Company maintained for such purpose in The City of New York, or at such other office or agency of the Company as may be maintained for such purpose pursuant to Section 2.3; provided, however, that, at the option of the Company, each installment of interest may be paid by (i) check mailed to addresses of the Persons entitled thereto as such addresses shall appear on the Note Register or (ii) wire transfer or to an account located in the United States maintained by the payee. Payments in respect of Notes represented by a Global Note (including principal, premium and interest) shall be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts specified by the Depositary. Payments in respect of Notes represented by Definitive Notes (including principal, premium, if any, and interest) held by a Holder of at least $1,000,000 aggregate principal amount of Notes represented by Definitive Notes shall be made by wire transfer to a U.S. dollar account maintained by the payee with a bank in the United States if such Holder elects payment by wire transfer by giving written notice to the Trustee or the Paying Agent to such effect designating such account no later than 15 days immediately preceding the relevant due date for payment (or such other date as the Trustee may accept in its discretion).

 

The Exchange Notes shall be in the form of Exhibit B. The Notes may have notations, legends or endorsements required by law, stock exchange rule or usage, in addition to those set forth on Exhibits A and B and in Section 2.1(d). The Company and the Trustee shall approve the forms of the Notes and any notation, endorsement or legend on them. Each Note shall be dated the date of its authentication. The terms of the Notes set forth in Exhibit A and Exhibit B are part of the terms of this Indenture and, to the extent applicable, the Company and the Trustee, by their execution and delivery of this Indenture, expressly agree to be bound by such terms.

 

(c) Denominations. The Notes shall be issuable only in fully registered form, without coupons, and only in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof.

 

(d) Restrictive Legends. Unless and until (i) an Initial Note or an Additional Note issued as a Restricted Note is sold under an effective registration statement or (ii) an Initial

 

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Note or an Additional Note issued as a Restricted Note is exchanged for an Exchange Note in connection with an effective registration statement, in each case pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, (A) such Rule 144A Global Note and the Institutional Accredited Investor Global Note shall bear the following legend (the “Private Placement Legend”) on the face thereof:

 

“THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION. NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN MAY BE REOFFERED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED, ENCUMBERED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR UNLESS SUCH TRANSACTION IS EXEMPT FROM, OR NOT SUBJECT TO, SUCH REGISTRATION. THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY, BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF, AGREES ON ITS OWN BEHALF AND ON BEHALF OF ANY INVESTOR ACCOUNT FOR WHICH IT HAS PURCHASED SECURITIES, TO OFFER, SELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER SUCH SECURITY, PRIOR TO THE DATE (THE “RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE”) THAT IS TWO YEARS AFTER THE LATER OF THE ORIGINAL ISSUE DATE HEREOF AND THE LAST DATE ON WHICH THE ISSUER OR ANY AFFILIATE OF THE ISSUER WAS THE OWNER OF THIS SECURITY (OR ANY PREDECESSOR OF SUCH SECURITY), ONLY (A) TO THE ISSUER, (B) PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION STATEMENT THAT HAS BEEN DECLARED EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (C) FOR SO LONG AS THE SECURITIES ARE ELIGIBLE FOR RESALE PURSUANT TO RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, TO A PERSON IT REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT THAT PURCHASES FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER TO WHOM NOTICE IS GIVEN THAT THE TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN RELIANCE ON RULE 144A, (D) PURSUANT TO OFFERS AND SALES THAT OCCUR OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES WITHIN THE MEANING OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (E) TO AN INSTITUTIONAL “ACCREDITED INVESTOR” WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE 501(a)(1), (2), (3) OR (7) UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT THAT IS AN INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR ACQUIRING THE SECURITY FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF SUCH AN INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR, IN EACH CASE IN A MINIMUM PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF THE SECURITIES OF $250,000, FOR INVESTMENT PURPOSES AND NOT WITH A VIEW TO OR FOR OFFER OR SALE IN CONNECTION WITH ANY DISTRIBUTION IN VIOLATION OF THE SECURITIES ACT, OR (F) PURSUANT TO ANOTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT, SUBJECT TO THE ISSUER’S AND THE TRUSTEE’S RIGHT PRIOR TO ANY SUCH OFFER, SALE OR TRANSFER PURSUANT TO CLAUSES (D), (E) OR (F) TO REQUIRE THE

 

34


DELIVERY OF AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, CERTIFICATION AND/OR OTHER INFORMATION SATISFACTORY TO EACH OF THEM. THIS LEGEND WILL BE REMOVED UPON THE REQUEST OF THE HOLDER AFTER THE RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE.

 

BY ITS ACQUISITION OF THIS SECURITY THE HOLDER HEREOF WILL BE DEEMED TO HAVE REPRESENTED AND WARRANTED THAT EITHER (I) NO PORTION OF THE ASSETS USED BY SUCH HOLDER TO ACQUIRE AND HOLD THIS SECURITY CONSTITUTES THE ASSETS OF AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN THAT IS SUBJECT TO TITLE I OF THE U.S. EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT INCOME SECURITY ACT OF 1974, AS AMENDED (“ERISA”), PLAN, ACCOUNT OR OTHER ARRANGEMENT THAT IS SUBJECT TO SECTION 4975 OF THE U.S. INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE “CODE”), OR PROVISIONS UNDER ANY FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL, NON-U.S. OR OTHER LAWS OR REGULATIONS THAT ARE SIMILAR TO SUCH PROVISIONS OF ERISA OR THE CODE (“SIMILAR LAWS”), OR OF ANY ENTITY WHOSE UNDERLYING ASSETS ARE CONSIDERED TO INCLUDE “PLAN ASSETS” OF ANY SUCH PLAN, ACCOUNT OR ARRANGEMENT, OR (II) THE ACQUISITION AND HOLDING OF THIS SECURITY WILL NOT CONSTITUTE A NON-EXEMPT PROHIBITED TRANSACTION UNDER SECTION 406 OF ERISA OR SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE OR A VIOLATION UNDER ANY APPLICABLE SIMILAR LAW.”

 

(B) the Regulation S Global Note shall bear the following legend (the “Regulation S Legend”) on the face thereof:

 

“THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD WITHIN THE UNITED STATES OR TO OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OR BENEFIT OF, U.S. PERSONS EXCEPT AS SET FORTH IN THE FOLLOWING SENTENCE. BY ITS ACQUISITION HEREOF, THE HOLDER (1) REPRESENTS THAT IT IS NOT A U.S. PERSON NOR IS IT PURCHASING FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A U.S. PERSON AND IS ACQUIRING THIS SECURITY IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN ACCORDANCE WITH REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT (“REGULATION S”), (2) BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF AGREES TO OFFER, SELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER SUCH SECURITY, PRIOR TO THE DATE (THE “RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE”) THAT IS 40 DAYS AFTER THE LATER OF THE ORIGINAL ISSUE DATE HEREOF AND THE LAST DATE ON WHICH THE ISSUER OR ANY AFFILIATE OF THE ISSUER WAS THE OWNER OF THIS SECURITY (OR ANY PREDECESSOR OF SUCH SECURITY), ONLY (A) TO THE ISSUER, (B) PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION STATEMENT THAT HAS BEEN DECLARED EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (C) FOR SO LONG AS THE SECURITIES ARE ELIGIBLE FOR RESALE PURSUANT TO RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, TO A PERSON IT REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A

 

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“QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT THAT PURCHASES FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER TO WHOM NOTICE IS GIVEN THAT THE TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN RELIANCE ON RULE 144A, (D) PURSUANT TO OFFERS AND SALES THAT OCCUR OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES WITHIN THE MEANING OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (E) TO AN INSTITUTIONAL “ACCREDITED INVESTOR” WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE 501(a)(1), (2), (3) OR (7) UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT THAT IS AN INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR ACQUIRING THE SECURITY FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF SUCH AN INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR, IN EACH CASE IN A MINIMUM PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF THE SECURITIES OF $250,000, FOR INVESTMENT PURPOSES AND NOT WITH A VIEW TO OR FOR OFFER OR SALE IN CONNECTION WITH ANY DISTRIBUTION IN VIOLATION OF THE SECURITIES ACT, OR (F) PURSUANT TO ANOTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT, SUBJECT TO THE ISSUER’S AND THE TRUSTEE’S RIGHT PRIOR TO ANY SUCH OFFER, SALE OR TRANSFER PURSUANT TO CLAUSES (D), (E) OR (F) TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, CERTIFICATION AND/OR OTHER INFORMATION SATISFACTORY TO EACH OF THEM. THIS LEGEND WILL BE REMOVED UPON THE REQUEST OF THE HOLDER AFTER THE RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE. AS USED HEREIN, THE TERMS “OFFSHORE TRANSACTION”, “UNITED STATES” AND “U.S. PERSON” HAVE THE MEANINGS GIVEN TO THEM BY REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT.

 

BY ITS ACQUISITION OF THIS SECURITY THE HOLDER HEREOF WILL BE DEEMED TO HAVE REPRESENTED AND WARRANTED THAT EITHER (I) NO PORTION OF THE ASSETS USED BY SUCH HOLDER TO ACQUIRE AND HOLD THIS SECURITY CONSTITUTES THE ASSETS OF AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN THAT IS SUBJECT TO TITLE I OF THE U.S. EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT INCOME SECURITY ACT OF 1974, AS AMENDED (“ERISA”), PLAN, ACCOUNT OR OTHER ARRANGEMENT THAT IS SUBJECT TO SECTION 4975 OF THE U.S. INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE “CODE”), OR PROVISIONS UNDER ANY FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL, NON-U.S. OR OTHER LAWS OR REGULATIONS THAT ARE SIMILAR TO SUCH PROVISIONS OF ERISA OR THE CODE (“SIMILAR LAWS”), OR OF ANY ENTITY WHOSE UNDERLYING ASSETS ARE CONSIDERED TO INCLUDE “PLAN ASSETS” OF ANY SUCH PLAN, ACCOUNT OR ARRANGEMENT, OR (II) THE ACQUISITION AND HOLDING OF THIS SECURITY WILL NOT CONSTITUTE A NON-EXEMPT PROHIBITED TRANSACTION UNDER SECTION 406 OF ERISA OR SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE OR A VIOLATION UNDER ANY APPLICABLE SIMILAR LAW.”

 

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(C) The Global Notes, whether or not an Initial Note, shall bear the following legend on the face thereof:

 

“UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION (“DTC”), NEW YORK, NEW YORK, TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.

 

TRANSFERS OF THIS GLOBAL SECURITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS IN WHOLE, BUT NOT IN PART, TO DTC, TO NOMINEES OF DTC OR TO A SUCCESSOR THEREOF OR SUCH SUCCESSOR’S NOMINEE AND TRANSFERS OF PORTIONS OF THIS GLOBAL SECURITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS MADE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN THE INDENTURE REFERRED TO ON THE REVERSE HEREOF.”

 

(e) Book-Entry Provisions. (i) This Section 2.1(e) shall apply only to Global Notes deposited with the Trustee, as custodian for the Depositary.

 

(ii) Each Global Note initially shall (x) be registered in the name of the Depositary for such Global Note or the nominee of such Depositary, (y) be delivered to the Trustee as custodian for such Depositary and (z) bear legends as set forth in Section 2.1(d).

 

(iii) Members of, or participants in, the Depositary (“Agent Members”) shall have no rights under this Indenture with respect to any Global Note held on their behalf by the Depositary or by the Trustee as the custodian of the Depositary or under such Global Note, and the Depositary may be treated by the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee as the absolute owner of such Global Note for all purposes whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the Company, the Trustee or any agent of the Company or the Trustee from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by the Depositary or impair, as between the Depositary and its Agent Members, the operation of customary practices of the Depositary governing the exercise of the rights of a Holder of a beneficial interest in any Global Note.

 

(iv) The registered Holder of a Global Note may grant proxies and otherwise authorize any person, including Agent Members and persons that may hold interests through Agent Members, to take any action which a Holder is entitled to take under this Indenture or the Notes.

 

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(v) In connection with any transfer of a portion of the beneficial interest in a Global Note pursuant to subsection (f) of this Section 2.1 to beneficial owners who are required to hold Definitive Notes, the Trustee shall reflect on its books and records the date and a decrease in the principal amount of such Global Note in an amount equal to the principal amount of the beneficial interest in the Global Note to be transferred, and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, one or more Definitive Notes of like tenor and amount.

 

(vi) In connection with the transfer of an entire Global Note to beneficial owners pursuant to subsection (e) of this Section, such Global Note shall be deemed to be surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation, and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, to each beneficial owner identified by the Depositary in exchange for its beneficial interest in such Global Note, an equal aggregate principal amount of Definitive Notes of authorized denominations.

 

(vii) Any Holder of a Global Note shall, by acceptance of such Global Note, agree that transfers of beneficial interests in such Global Note may be effected only through a book-entry system maintained by (a) the Holder of such Global Note (or its agent) or (b) any Holder of a beneficial interest in such Global Note, and that ownership of a beneficial interest in such Global Note shall be required to be reflected in a book entry.

 

(f) Definitive Notes. Except as provided below, owners of beneficial interests in Global Notes shall not be entitled to receive Definitive Notes. If required to do so pursuant to any applicable law or regulation, beneficial owners may obtain Definitive Notes in exchange for their beneficial interests in a Global Note upon written request in accordance with the Depositary’s and the Registrar’s procedures. In addition, Definitive Notes shall be transferred to all beneficial owners in exchange for their beneficial interests in a Global Note if (i) the Depositary notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as depositary for such Global Note or the Depositary ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act, at a time when the Depositary is required to be so registered in order to act as Depositary, and in each case a successor depositary is not appointed by the Company within 90 days of such notice or, (ii) the Company executes and delivers to the Trustee and Registrar an Officers’ Certificate stating that such Global Note shall be so exchangeable or (iii) an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the Registrar has received a request from the Depositary.

 

(g) Any Definitive Note delivered in exchange for an interest in a Global Note pursuant to Section 2.1(e)(v) or (vi) shall, except as otherwise provided by paragraph (c) of Section 2.6, bear the applicable legend regarding transfer restrictions applicable to the Definitive Note set forth in Section 2.1(d).

 

(h) In connection with the exchange of a portion of a Definitive Note for a beneficial interest in a Global Note, the Trustee shall cancel such Definitive Note, and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, to the transferring Holder a new Definitive Note representing the principal amount not so transferred.

 

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SECTION 2.2. Execution and Authentication. Two Officers shall sign the Notes for the Company by manual or facsimile signature. If an Officer whose signature is on a Note no longer holds that office at the time the Trustee authenticates the Note, the Note shall be valid nevertheless.

 

A Note shall not be valid until an authorized signatory of the Trustee manually authenticates the Note. The signature of the Trustee on a Note shall be conclusive evidence that such Note has been duly and validly authenticated and issued under this Indenture. A Note shall be dated the date of its authentication.

 

At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery: (1) Initial Notes for original issue on the Issue Date in an aggregate principal amount of $200,000,000, (2) subject to the terms of this Indenture, Additional Notes for original issue in an unlimited principal amount and (3) Exchange Notes for issue only in an Exchange Offer pursuant to a Registration Rights Agreement or upon resale under an effective Shelf Registration Statement, and only in exchange for Initial Notes or Additional Notes, as the case may be, of an equal principal amount, in each case upon a written order of the Company signed by two Officers or by an Officer and either an Assistant Treasurer or an Assistant Secretary of the Company (the “Company Order”). Such Company Order shall specify the amount of the Notes to be authenticated and the date on which the original issue of Notes is to be authenticated and whether the Notes are to be Initial Notes, Additional Notes or Exchange Notes.

 

The Trustee may appoint an agent (the “Authenticating Agent”) reasonably acceptable to the Company to authenticate the Notes. Unless limited by the terms of such appointment, any such Authenticating Agent may authenticate Notes whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such agent.

 

In case the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor (if any), pursuant to Article IV or Section 10.2 shall be consolidated or merged with or into any other Person or shall convey, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any Person, and the successor Person resulting from such consolidation, or surviving such merger, or into which the Company or such Subsidiary Guarantor shall have been merged, or the Person which shall have received a conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposition as aforesaid, shall have executed an indenture supplemental hereto with the Trustee pursuant to Article IV, any of the Notes authenticated or delivered prior to such consolidation, merger, conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposition may, from time to time, at the request of the successor Person, be exchanged for other Notes executed in the name of the successor Person with such changes in phraseology and form as may be appropriate, but otherwise in substance of like tenor as the Notes surrendered for such exchange and of like principal amount; and the Trustee, upon Company Order of the successor Person, shall authenticate and deliver Notes as specified in such order for the purpose of such exchange. If Notes shall at any time be authenticated and delivered in any new name of a successor Person pursuant to this Section 2.2 in exchange or substitution for or upon registration of transfer of any Notes, such successor Person, at the option of the

 

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Holders but without expense to them, shall provide for the exchange of all Notes at the time outstanding for Notes authenticated and delivered in such new name.

 

SECTION 2.3. Registrar and Paying Agent. The Company shall maintain an office or agency where Notes may be presented for registration of transfer or for exchange (the “Registrar”) and an office or agency where Notes may be presented for payment (the “Paying Agent”). The Company shall cause each of the Registrar and the Paying Agent to maintain an office or agency in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York. The Registrar shall keep a register of the Notes and of their transfer and exchange (the “Note Register”). The Company may have one or more co-registrars and one or more additional paying agents. The term “Paying Agent” includes any additional paying agent and the term “Registrar” includes any co-registrar.

 

The Company shall enter into an appropriate agency agreement with any Registrar or Paying Agent not a party to this Indenture, which shall incorporate the terms of the TIA. The agreement shall implement the provisions of this Indenture that relate to such agent. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the name and address of each such agent. If the Company fails to maintain a Registrar or Paying Agent, the Trustee shall act as such and shall be entitled to appropriate compensation therefor pursuant to Section 7.7. The Company or any of its Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries that is a Domestic Subsidiary may act as Paying Agent, Registrar or transfer agent.

 

The Company initially appoints the Trustee as Registrar and Paying Agent for the Notes. The Company may remove any Registrar or Paying Agent upon written notice to such Registrar or Paying Agent and to the Trustee; provided, however, that no such removal shall become effective until (i) acceptance of any appointment by a successor as evidenced by an appropriate agreement entered into by the Company and such successor Registrar or Paying Agent, as the case may be, and delivered to the Trustee or (ii) notification to the Trustee that the Trustee shall serve as Registrar or Paying Agent until the appointment of a successor in accordance with clause (i) above. The Registrar or Paying Agent may resign at any time upon written notice to the Company and the Trustee.

 

SECTION 2.4. Paying Agent To Hold Money in Trust. By at least 10:00 a.m. (New York City time) on the date on which any principal of or interest on any Note is due and payable, the Company shall deposit with the Paying Agent a sum sufficient in immediately available funds to pay such principal or interest when due. The Company shall require each Paying Agent (other than the Trustee) to agree in writing that such Paying Agent shall hold in trust for the benefit of Noteholders or the Trustee all money held by such Paying Agent for the payment of principal of or interest on the Notes and shall notify the Trustee in writing of any default by the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor in making any such payment. If the Company or a Subsidiary acts as Paying Agent, it shall segregate the money held by it as Paying Agent and hold it as a separate trust fund. The Company at any time may require a Paying Agent (other than the Trustee) to pay all money held by it to the Trustee and to account for any funds disbursed by such Paying Agent. Upon complying with this Section, the Paying Agent (if other than the Company or a Subsidiary) shall have no further liability for the money delivered to the

 

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Trustee. Upon any bankruptcy, reorganization or similar proceeding with respect to the Company, the Trustee shall serve as Paying Agent for the Notes.

 

SECTION 2.5. Noteholder Lists. The Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of Noteholders and shall otherwise comply with TIA § 312(a). If the Trustee is not the Registrar or to the extent otherwise required under the TIA, the Company, on its own behalf and on behalf of each Subsidiary Guarantor, shall furnish to the Trustee, in writing at least seven Business Days before each interest payment date and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing within 15 days, a list in such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of Noteholders and the Company shall otherwise comply with TIA § 312(a).

 

SECTION 2.6. Transfer and Exchange.

 

(a) The following provisions shall apply with respect to any proposed transfer of a Rule 144A Note or an Institutional Accredited Investor Note prior to the date which is two years after the later of the date of its original issue and the last date on which the Company or any Affiliate of the Company was the owner of such Notes (or any predecessor thereto) (the “Resale Restriction Termination Date”):

 

(i) a transfer of a Rule 144A Note or an Institutional Accredited Investor Note or a beneficial interest therein to a QIB shall be made upon the representation of the transferee in the form as set forth on the reverse of the Note that it is purchasing the Note for its own account or an account with respect to which it exercises sole investment discretion and that it and any such account is a “qualified institutional buyer” within the meaning of Rule 144A, and is aware that the sale to it is being made in reliance on Rule 144A and acknowledges that it has received such information regarding the Company as it has requested pursuant to Rule 144A or has determined not to request such information and that it is aware that the transferor is relying upon its foregoing representations in order to claim the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144A;

 

(ii) a transfer of a Rule 144A Note or an Institutional Accredited Investor Note or a beneficial interest therein to an IAI shall be made upon receipt by the Trustee or its agent of a certificate substantially in the form set forth in Section 2.7 hereof from the proposed transferee and, if requested by the Company or the Trustee, the delivery of an opinion of counsel, certification and/or other information satisfactory to each of them; and

 

(iii) a transfer of a Rule 144A Note or an Institutional Accredited Investor Note or a beneficial interest therein to a Non-U.S. Person shall be made upon receipt by the Trustee or its agent of a certificate substantially in the form set forth in Section 2.8 hereof from the proposed transferee and, if requested by the Company or the Trustee, the delivery of an opinion of counsel, certification and/or other information satisfactory to each of them.

 

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(b) The following provisions shall apply with respect to any proposed transfer of a Regulation S Note prior to the expiration of the Restricted Period:

 

(i) a transfer of a Regulation S Note or a beneficial interest therein to a QIB shall be made upon the representation of the transferee, in the form of assignment on the reverse of the certificate, that it is purchasing the Note for its own account or an account with respect to which it exercises sole investment discretion and that it and any such account is a “qualified institutional buyer” within the meaning of Rule 144A, and is aware that the sale to it is being made in reliance on Rule 144A and acknowledges that it has received such information regarding the Company as the undersigned has requested pursuant to Rule 144A or has determined not to request such information and that it is aware that the transferor is relying upon its foregoing representations in order to claim the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144A;

 

(ii) a transfer of a Regulation S Note or a beneficial interest therein to an IAI shall be made upon receipt by the Trustee or its agent of a certificate substantially in the form set forth in Section 2.7 hereof from the proposed transferee and, if requested by the Company or the Trustee, the delivery of an opinion of counsel, certification and/or other information satisfactory to each of them; and

 

(iii) a transfer of a Regulation S Note or a beneficial interest therein to a Non-U.S. Person shall be made upon receipt by the Trustee or its agent of a certificate substantially in the form set forth in Section 2.8 hereof from the proposed transferee and, if requested by the Company or the Trustee, receipt by the Trustee or its agent of an opinion of counsel, certification and/or other information satisfactory to each of them.

 

After the expiration of the Restricted Period, interests in the Regulation S Note may be transferred in accordance with applicable law without requiring the certification set forth in Section 2.8 or any additional certification.

 

(c) Restricted Notes Legend. Upon the transfer, exchange or replacement of Notes not bearing a Restricted Notes Legend, the Registrar shall deliver Notes that do not bear a Restricted Notes Legend. Upon the transfer, exchange or replacement of Notes bearing a Restricted Notes Legend, the Registrar shall deliver only Notes that bear such Restricted Notes Legend unless (i) Initial Notes are being exchanged for Exchange Notes in a Exchange Offer in which case the Exchange Notes shall not bear a Restricted Notes Legend, (ii) an Initial Note is being transferred pursuant to an effective registration statement or (iii) there is delivered to the Registrar an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that neither such legend nor the related restrictions on transfer are required in order to maintain compliance with the provisions of the Securities Act. Any Additional Notes sold in a registered offering shall not be required to bear the Restricted Notes Legend.

 

(d) The Registrar shall retain copies of all letters, notices and other written communications received pursuant to Section 2.1 or this Section 2.6. The Company shall have

 

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the right to inspect and make copies of all such letters, notices or other written communications at any reasonable time upon the giving of reasonable written notice to the Registrar.

 

(e) Obligations with Respect to Transfers and Exchanges of Notes.

 

(i) To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Company shall, subject to the other terms and conditions of this Article II, execute and the Trustee shall authenticate Definitive Notes and Global Notes at the Registrar’s request.

 

(ii) No service charge shall be made to a Holder for any registration of transfer or exchange, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax, assessments, or similar governmental charge payable in connection therewith (other than any such transfer taxes, assessments or similar governmental charges payable upon exchange or transfer pursuant to Sections 3.10 or 9.5).

 

(iii) The Registrar shall not be required to register the transfer of or exchange of any Note for a period beginning (1) 15 Business Days before the mailing of a notice of an offer to repurchase Notes and ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing or (2) 15 Business Days before an interest payment date and ending on such interest payment date.

 

(iv) Prior to the due presentation for registration of transfer of any Note, the Company, the Trustee, the Paying Agent or the Registrar may deem and treat the person in whose name a Note is registered as the absolute owner of such Note for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of and interest on such Note and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Note is overdue, and none of the Company, the Trustee, the Paying Agent or the Registrar shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

 

(v) All Notes issued upon any transfer or exchange pursuant to the terms of this Indenture shall evidence the same debt and shall be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as the Notes surrendered upon such transfer or exchange.

 

(f) No Obligation of the Trustee. (i) The Trustee shall have no responsibility or obligation to any beneficial owner of a Global Note, a member of, or a participant in, the Depositary or other Person with respect to the accuracy of the records of the Depositary or its nominee or of any participant or member thereof, with respect to any ownership interest in the Notes or with respect to the delivery to any participant, member, beneficial owner or other Person (other than the Depositary) of any notice or the payment of any amount or delivery of any Notes (or other security or property) under or with respect to such Notes. All notices and communications to be given to the Holders and all payments to be made to Holders in respect of the Notes shall be given or made only to or upon the order of the registered Holders (which shall be the Depositary or its nominee in the case of a Global Note). The rights of beneficial owners in any Global Note shall be exercised only through the Depositary subject to the applicable rules and procedures of the Depositary. The Trustee may rely and shall be fully protected in relying

 

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upon information furnished by the Depositary with respect to its members, participants and any beneficial owners.

 

(ii) The Trustee shall have no obligation or duty to monitor, determine or inquire as to compliance with any restrictions on transfer imposed under this Indenture or under applicable law with respect to any transfer of any interest in any Note (including any transfers between or among Depositary participants, members or beneficial owners in any Global Note) other than to require delivery of such certificates and other documentation or evidence as are expressly required by, and to do so if and when expressly required by, the terms of this Indenture, and to examine the same to determine substantial compliance as to form with the express requirements hereof.

 

SECTION 2.7. Form of Certificate to be Delivered in Connection with Transfers to Institutional Accredited Investors.

 

[Date]

 

K2 Inc.

c/o U.S. Bank National Association

60 Livingston Avenue

Internal Mail EP-MN-WS3C

St. Paul, MN 55107-2292

 

Attention: Corporate Trust Department

 

Dear Sirs:

 

This certificate is delivered to request a transfer of $ principal amount of the 7 3/8% Senior Notes due 2014 (the “Notes”) of K2 Inc. (the “Company”).

 

Upon transfer, the Notes would be registered in the name of the new beneficial owner as follows:

 

Name: ___________________________________________

 

Address: _________________________________________

 

Taxpayer ID Number: _______________________________

 

The undersigned represents and warrants to you that:

 

1. We are an institutional “accredited investor” (as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”)) purchasing for our own account or for the account of such an institutional “accredited investor” at least $250,000 principal amount of the Notes, and we are acquiring the Notes not with a view to, or for offer or sale in connection with, any distribution in violation of the Securities Act. We have

 

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such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risk of our investment in the Notes and we invest in or purchase securities similar to the Notes in the normal course of our business. We and any accounts for which we are acting are each able to bear the economic risk of our or its investment.

 

2. We understand that the Notes have not been registered under the Securities Act and, unless so registered, may not be sold except as permitted in the following sentence. We agree on our own behalf and on behalf of any investor account for which we are purchasing Notes to offer, sell or otherwise transfer such Notes prior to the date that is two years after the later of the date of original issue and the last date on which the Company or any affiliate of the Company was the owner of such Notes (or any predecessor thereto) (the “Resale Restriction Termination Date”) only (a) to the Company, (b) pursuant to a registration statement which has been declared effective under the Securities Act, (c) in a transaction complying with the requirements of Rule 144A under the Securities Act (“Rule 144A”), to a person we reasonably believe is a qualified institutional buyer under Rule 144A (a “QIB”) that purchases for its own account or for the account of a QIB and to whom notice is given that the transfer is being made in reliance on Rule 144A, (d) pursuant to offers and sales that occur outside the United States within the meaning of Regulation S under the Securities Act, (e) to an institutional “accredited investor” within the meaning of Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act that is purchasing for its own account or for the account of such an institutional “accredited investor,” in each case in a minimum principal amount of Notes of $250,000 or (f) pursuant to any other available exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, subject in each of the foregoing cases to any requirement of law that the disposition of our property or the property of such investor account or accounts be at all times within our or their control and in compliance with any applicable state securities laws. The foregoing restrictions on resale shall not apply subsequent to the Resale Restriction Termination Date. If any resale or other transfer of the Notes is proposed to be made pursuant to clause (e) above prior to the Resale Restriction Termination Date, the transferor shall deliver a letter from the transferee substantially in the form of this letter to the Company and the Trustee, which shall provide, among other things, that the transferee is an institutional “accredited investor” (within the meaning of Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act) and that it is acquiring such Notes for investment purposes and not for distribution in violation of the Securities Act. Each purchaser acknowledges that the Company and the Trustee reserve the right prior to any offer, sale or other transfer prior to the Resale Termination Date of the Notes pursuant to clauses (d), (e) or (f) above to require the delivery of an opinion of counsel, certifications and/or other information satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee.

 

TRANSFEREE:

   

BY

   

 

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SECTION 2.8. Form of Certificate to be Delivered in Connection with Transfers Pursuant to Regulation S.

 

[Date]

 

K2 Inc.

c/o U.S. Bank National Association

60 Livingston Avenue

Internal Mail EP-MN-WS3C

St. Paul, MN 55107-2292

 

Attention: Corporate Trust Department

 

Re:

   K2 Inc.
     7 3/8% Senior Notes due 2014 (the “Notes”)     

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

In connection with our proposed sale of $                 aggregate principal amount of the Notes, we confirm that such sale has been effected pursuant to and in accordance with Regulation S under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and, accordingly, we represent that:

 

(a) the offer of the Notes was not made to a person in the United States;

 

(b) either (i) at the time the buy order was originated, the transferee was outside the United States or we and any person acting on our behalf reasonably believed that the transferee was outside the United States or (ii) the transaction was executed in, on or through the facilities of a designated off-shore securities market and neither we nor any person acting on our behalf knows that the transaction has been pre-arranged with a buyer in the United States;

 

(c) no directed selling efforts have been made in the United States in contravention of the requirements of Rule 903(a)(2) or Rule 904(a)(2) of Regulation S, as applicable; and

 

(d) the transaction is not part of a plan or scheme to evade the registration requirements of the Securities Act.

 

In addition, if the sale is made during a restricted period and the provisions of Rule 903(b)(2) or Rule 904(b)(1) of Regulation S are applicable thereto, we confirm that such sale has been made in accordance with the applicable provisions of Rule 903(b)(2) or Rule 904(b)(1), as the case may be.

 

You and the Company are entitled to rely upon this letter and are irrevocably authorized to produce this letter or a copy hereof to any interested party in any administrative or

 

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legal proceedings or official inquiry with respect to the matters covered hereby. Terms used in this certificate have the meanings set forth in Regulation S.

 

Very truly yours,

[Name of Transferor]

By:    
   

Authorized Signature

 

SECTION 2.9. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Notes. If a mutilated Note is surrendered to the Registrar or if the Holder of a Note claims that the Note has been lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken, the Company shall issue and the Trustee, upon Company Order, shall authenticate a replacement Note if the requirements of Section 8-405 of the Uniform Commercial Code are met such that the Noteholder (a) notifies the Company and the Trustee within a reasonable time after such Noteholder has notice of such loss, destruction or wrongful taking and the Registrar has not registered a transfer prior to receiving such notification, (b) makes such request to the Company prior to the Company having notice that the Note has been acquired by a protected purchaser as defined in Section 8-303 of the Uniform Commercial Code (a “protected purchaser”) and (c) satisfies any other reasonable requirements of the Company and the Trustee. Such Holder shall furnish an indemnity bond sufficient in the judgment of the Company and the Trustee to protect the Company, the Trustee, the Paying Agent and the Registrar from any loss which any of them may suffer if a Note is replaced, then, in the absence of notice to the Company, any Subsidiary Guarantor or the Trustee that such Note has been acquired by a protected purchaser, the Company shall execute and upon Company Order the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in exchange for any such mutilated Note or in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Note, a new Note of like tenor and principal amount, bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.

 

In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Note has become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may, instead of issuing a new Note, pay such Note.

 

Upon the issuance of any new Note under this Section, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) in connection therewith.

 

Every new Note issued pursuant to this Section in lieu of any mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Note shall constitute an original additional contractual obligation of the Company, any Subsidiary Guarantor and any other obligor upon the Notes, whether or not the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Note shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Notes duly issued hereunder.

 

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The provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Notes.

 

SECTION 2.10. Outstanding Notes. Notes outstanding at any time are all Notes authenticated by the Trustee except for those canceled by it, those paid pursuant to Section 2.9, those delivered to it for cancellation and those described in this Section as not outstanding. A Note does not cease to be outstanding in the event the Company or an Affiliate of the Company holds the Note except that the Company or an Affiliate of the Company shall not obtain voting rights with respect to such Note.

 

If a Note is replaced pursuant to Section 2.9, it ceases to be outstanding unless the Trustee and the Company receive proof satisfactory to them that the replaced Note is held by a bona fide purchaser.

 

If the Paying Agent segregates and holds in trust, in accordance with this Indenture, on a maturity date money sufficient to pay all principal and interest payable on that date with respect to the Notes maturing and the Paying Agent is not prohibited from paying such money to the Noteholders on that date pursuant to the terms of this Indenture, then on and after that date such Notes cease to be outstanding and interest on them ceases to accrue.

 

SECTION 2.11. Temporary Notes. In the event that Definitive Notes are to be issued under the terms of this Indenture, until such Definitive Notes are ready for delivery, the Company may prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate temporary Notes. Temporary Notes shall be substantially in the form of Definitive Notes but may have variations that the Company considers appropriate for temporary Notes. Without unreasonable delay, the Company shall prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate Definitive Notes. After the preparation of Definitive Notes, the temporary Notes shall be exchangeable for Definitive Notes upon surrender of the temporary Notes at any office or agency maintained by the Company for that purpose and such exchange shall be without charge to the Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more temporary Notes, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery in exchange therefor, one or more Definitive Notes representing an equal principal amount of Notes. Until so exchanged, the Holder of temporary Notes shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as a Holder of Definitive Notes.

 

SECTION 2.12. Cancellation. The Company at any time may deliver Notes to the Trustee for cancellation. The Registrar and the Paying Agent shall forward to the Trustee any Notes surrendered to them for registration of transfer, exchange or payment. The Trustee and no one else shall cancel and return to the Company all Notes surrendered for registration of transfer, exchange, payment or cancellation. The Company may not issue new Notes to replace Notes it has paid or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation.

 

At such time as all beneficial interests in a Global Note have either been exchanged for Definitive Notes, transferred, redeemed, repurchased or canceled, such Global Note shall be returned by the Depositary to the Trustee for cancellation or retained and canceled

 

48


by the Trustee. At any time prior to such cancellation, if any beneficial interest in a Global Note is exchanged for Definitive Notes, transferred in exchange for an interest in another Global Note, redeemed, repurchased or canceled, the principal amount of Notes represented by such Global Note shall be reduced and an adjustment shall be made on the Global Note and on the books and records of the Trustee (if it is then the Notes Custodian for such Global Note) with respect to such Global Note, by the Trustee or the Notes Custodian, to reflect such reduction.

 

SECTION 2.13. Payment of Interest; Defaulted Interest. Interest on any Note which is payable, and is punctually paid or duly provided for, on any interest payment date shall be paid to the Person in whose name such Note (or one or more predecessor Notes) is registered at the close of business on the regular record date for such interest at the office or agency of the Company maintained for such purpose pursuant to Section 2.3.

 

Any interest on any Note which is payable, but is not paid when the same becomes due and payable and such nonpayment continues for a period of 30 days shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on the regular record date by virtue of having been such Holder, and such defaulted interest and (to the extent lawful) interest on such defaulted interest at the rate borne by the Notes (such defaulted interest and interest thereon herein collectively called “Defaulted Interest”) shall be paid by the Company, at its election in each case, as provided in clause (a) or (b) below:

 

(a) The Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Interest to the Persons in whose names the Notes (or their respective predecessor Notes) are registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date (as defined below) for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in the following manner. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each Note and the date (not less than 30 days after such notice) of the proposed payment (the “Special Interest Payment Date”), and at the same time the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this clause provided. Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a record date (the “Special Record Date”) for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be not more than 15 days and not less than 10 days prior to the Special Interest Payment Date and not less than 10 days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of such Special Record Date, and in the name and at the expense of the Company, shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date and Special Interest Payment Date therefor to be given in the manner provided for in Section 11.2, not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date. Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date and Special Interest Payment Date therefor having been so given, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid on the Special Interest Payment Date to the Persons in whose names the Notes (or their respective

 

49


Predecessor Notes) are registered at the close of business on such Special Record Date and shall no longer be payable pursuant to the following clause (b).

 

(b) The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which the Notes may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, if, after notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this clause, such manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee.

 

Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section, each Note delivered under this Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Note shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Note.

 

SECTION 2.14. Computation of Interest. Interest on the Notes shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.

 

SECTION 2.15. CUSIP Numbers. The Company in issuing the Notes may use “CUSIP” numbers (if then generally in use). The Trustee shall not be responsible for the use of CUSIP numbers, and the Trustee makes no representation as to their correctness as printed on any Note or notice to Noteholders and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Notes, and any redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such CUSIP numbers. The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee in writing of any change in the CUSIP numbers.

 

ARTICLE III

 

Covenants

 

SECTION 3.1. Payment of Notes. The Company shall promptly pay the principal of and interest on the Notes on the dates and in the manner provided in the Notes and in this Indenture. Principal and interest shall be considered paid on the date due if on such date the Trustee or the Paying Agent holds in accordance with this Indenture money sufficient to pay all principal and interest then due and the Trustee or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, is not prohibited from paying such money to the Noteholders on that date pursuant to the terms of this Indenture.

 

The Company shall pay interest on overdue principal at the rate specified therefor in the Notes, and it shall pay interest on overdue installments of interest at the same rate to the extent lawful.

 

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Indenture, the Company may, to the extent it is required to do so by law, deduct or withhold income or other

 

50


similar taxes imposed by the United States of America from principal or interest payments hereunder.

 

SECTION 3.2. SEC Reports. Notwithstanding that the Company may not be subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, to the extent permitted by the Exchange Act, the Company shall file with the SEC, and make available to the Trustee and the registered holders of the Notes, the annual reports and the information, documents and other reports (or copies of such portions of any of the foregoing as the SEC may by rules and regulations prescribe) that are specified in Sections 13 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act within the time periods specified therein. In the event that the Company is not permitted to file such reports, documents and information with the SEC pursuant to the Exchange Act, the Company shall nevertheless make available such Exchange Act information to the Trustee and the holders of the Notes as if the Company were subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act within the time periods specified therein. The Company shall also comply with the other provisions of TIA § 314(a).

 

If the Company has designated any of its Subsidiaries as Unrestricted Subsidiaries, then the quarterly and annual financial information required by the preceding paragraph shall include a reasonably detailed presentation, either on the face of the financial statements or in the footnotes to the financial statements and in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition, of the financial condition and results of operations of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries.

 

SECTION 3.3. Limitation on Indebtedness. (a) The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, Incur any Indebtedness (including Acquired Indebtedness); provided, however, that the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors may Incur Indebtedness if on the date thereof:

 

(1) the Consolidated Coverage Ratio for the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries is at least 2.00 to 1.00; and

 

(2) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred or be continuing or shall occur as a consequence of Incurring the Indebtedness or transactions relating to such Incurrence.

 

(b) The foregoing paragraph (a) shall not prohibit the Incurrence of the following Indebtedness:

 

(1) Indebtedness of the Company or any of the Subsidiary Guarantors Incurred pursuant to a Credit Facility in an aggregate amount up to the greater of (a) the Borrowing Base, less the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness outstanding at any one time under clause (11), and (b) $300.0 million less the aggregate principal amount of repayments with the proceeds from Asset Dispositions that are required under this Indenture to reduce permanently the revolving commitments under a Credit Facility (and

 

51


Guarantees of Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of the Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to a Credit Facility under this clause (1));

 

(2) Guarantees by the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor of Indebtedness Incurred in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture; provided that in the event such Indebtedness that is being Guaranteed is a Subordinated Obligation or a Subsidiary Guarantor Subordinated Obligation, then the related Guarantee shall be subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or the Subsidiary Guarantee, as the case may be;

 

(3) Indebtedness of the Company owing to and held by any Restricted Subsidiary or Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary owing to and held by the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary; provided, however,

 

(a) if the Company is the obligor on such Indebtedness, such Indebtedness is expressly subordinated to the prior payment in full in cash of all obligations with respect to the Notes;

 

(b) if a Subsidiary Guarantor is the obligor on such Indebtedness and the Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor is not the obligee, such Indebtedness is subordinated in right of payment to the Subsidiary Guarantees of such Subsidiary Guarantor; and

 

(c) (i) any subsequent issuance or transfer of Capital Stock or any other event which results in any such Indebtedness being beneficially held by a Person other than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; and

 

(ii) any sale or other transfer of any such Indebtedness to a Person other than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company

 

shall be deemed, in each case, to constitute an Incurrence of such Indebtedness by the Company or such Subsidiary, as the case may be.

 

(4) (a) Indebtedness represented by the Notes and the Subsidiary Guarantees issued on the Issue Date and the exchange notes and exchange guarantees issued in a registered exchange offer pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, (b) any Indebtedness (other than the Indebtedness described in clauses (1), (2), (3), (6), (7), (8), (9), (10), (11) and (13)) outstanding on the Issue Date and (c) any Refinancing Indebtedness Incurred in respect of any Indebtedness described in this clause (4) or clause (5) or Incurred pursuant to Section 3.3(a);

 

(5) Indebtedness of a Subsidiary Guarantor Incurred and outstanding on the date on which such Subsidiary Guarantor was acquired by the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary and Indebtedness of a Foreign Subsidiary Incurred and outstanding on the date on which such Foreign Subsidiary was acquired by the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary (other than Indebtedness Incurred (a) to provide all or any portion

 

52


of the funds utilized to consummate the transaction or series of related transactions pursuant to which such Subsidiary Guarantor or Foreign Subsidiary, as the case may be, became a Subsidiary Guarantor or Foreign Subsidiary, as the case may be, or was otherwise acquired by the Company or (b) otherwise in connection with, or in contemplation of, such acquisition); provided, however, that at the time such Restricted Subsidiary is acquired by the Company or such other Restricted Subsidiary, the Company would have been able to Incur $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to Section 3.3(a) after giving effect to the Incurrence of such Indebtedness pursuant to this clause (5) or, in the case of an acquisition of a Foreign Subsidiary, such Foreign Subsidiary would have been able to Incur $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to clause (11) after giving effect to the Incurrence of such Indebtedness pursuant to this clause (5);

 

(6) Indebtedness under Currency Agreements and Interest Rate Agreements; provided, that in the case of Currency Agreements, such Currency Agreements are related to business transactions of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries entered into in the ordinary course of business or in the case of Currency Agreements and Interest Rate Agreements, such Currency Agreements and Interest Rate Agreements are entered into for bona fide hedging purposes of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors or senior management of the Company) and substantially correspond in terms of notional amount, duration, currencies and interest rates, as applicable, to Indebtedness of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries Incurred without violation of this Indenture;

 

(7) the Incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Indebtedness represented by Capitalized Lease Obligations, mortgage financings or purchase money obligations with respect to assets other than Capital Stock or other Investments, in each case Incurred for the purpose of financing all or any part of the purchase price or cost of construction or improvements of property used in the business of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, and any refinancing indebtedness in respect thereof, in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $10.0 million at any time outstanding;

 

(8) Indebtedness Incurred in respect of workers’ compensation claims, self-insurance obligations, performance, surety and similar bonds and completion guarantees provided by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business;

 

(9) Indebtedness arising from agreements of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary providing for indemnification, adjustment of purchase price or similar obligations, in each case, Incurred or assumed in connection with the acquisition or disposition of any business, assets or Capital Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary, provided that, in the case of a disposition, the maximum aggregate liability in respect of all such Indebtedness shall at no time exceed the gross proceeds (including all cash and non-cash proceeds) actually received by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with such disposition;

 

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(10) Indebtedness arising from the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument (except in the case of daylight overdrafts) drawn against insufficient funds in the ordinary course of business, provided, however, that such Indebtedness is extinguished within five Business Days of Incurrence;

 

(11) Indebtedness of Foreign Subsidiaries in an amount at any one time outstanding up to the greater of (a) 65.0% of such Foreign Subsidiaries’ Consolidated Tangible Assets or (b) $75.0 million;

 

(12) Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary to the extent that the net proceeds thereof are used substantially contemporaneously (i) to redeem the Notes (and any Additional Notes, if any) in full or (ii) to defease or discharge the Notes (and any Additional Notes, if any) in full, in each case in accordance with the terms of this Indenture; and

 

(13) in addition to the items referred to in clauses (1) through (12) above, Indebtedness of the Company and its Subsidiary Guarantors in an aggregate outstanding principal amount which, when taken together with the principal amount of all other Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to this clause (13) and then outstanding, shall not exceed $25.0 million at any time outstanding.

 

(c) The Company shall not Incur any Indebtedness under the preceding paragraph if the proceeds thereof are used, directly or indirectly, to refinance any Subordinated Obligations of the Company unless such Indebtedness shall be subordinated to the Notes to at least the same extent as such Subordinated Obligations. No Subsidiary Guarantor shall Incur any indebtedness under the preceding paragraph if the proceeds thereof are used, directly or indirectly, to refinance any Subsidiary Guarantor Subordinated Obligations of such Subsidiary Guarantor unless such Indebtedness shall be subordinated to the obligations of such Subsidiary Guarantor under its Subsidiary Guarantee to at least the same extent as such Subsidiary Guarantor Subordinated Obligations. No Restricted Subsidiary may Incur any Indebtedness if the proceeds are used to refinance Indebtedness of the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor.

 

(d) The Company shall not, directly or indirectly, incur, or permit any Subsidiary Guarantor to incur, any Indebtedness which by its terms (or by the terms of any agreement governing such Indebtedness) is expressly subordinated in right of payment to any other Indebtedness of the Company or such Subsidiary Guarantor, as the case may be, unless such Indebtedness is also by its terms (or the by the terms of any agreement governing such Indebtedness) made expressly subordinate to the Notes, in the case of the Company, or the Subsidiary Guarantee, in the case of a Subsidiary Guarantor, to the same extent and the same manner as such Indebtedness is subordinated to other Indebtedness of the Company or such Subsidiary Guarantor. For purposes of the foregoing, no Indebtedness shall be deemed to be subordinated in right of payment to any other Indebtedness solely by virtue of such Indebtedness being unsecured or by virtue of the fact that the holders of such Indebtedness have entered into one or more intercreditor agreements giving one or more of such holders priority over the other holders in the collateral held by them.

 

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(e) For purposes of determining compliance with, and the outstanding principal amount of any particular Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to and in compliance with, this Section 3.3:

 

(1) in the event that Indebtedness meets the criteria of more than one of the types of Indebtedness described in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this Section 3.3, the Company, in its sole discretion, may classify such item of Indebtedness on the date of Incurrence, or later classify or reclassify all or a portion of such Indebtedness, in any manner that complies with this Section 3.3; provided that, the Company shall not be able to reclassify Indebtedness Incurred under clause (1) of paragraph (b) of this Section 3.3;

 

(2) all Indebtedness outstanding on the date of this Indenture under the Senior Secured Credit Agreement shall be deemed initially Incurred on the Issue Date under clause (1) of paragraph (b) of this Section 3.3 and not paragraph (a) or clause (4) of paragraph (b) of this Section 3.3;

 

(3) Guarantees of, or obligations in respect of letters of credit relating to, Indebtedness which is otherwise included in the determination of a particular amount of Indebtedness shall not be included;

 

(4) if obligations in respect of letters of credit are Incurred pursuant to a Credit Facility and are being treated as Incurred pursuant to clause (1) of paragraph (b) of this Section 3.3 and the letters of credit relate to other Indebtedness, then such other Indebtedness shall not be included;

 

(5) the principal amount of any Disqualified Stock of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, or Preferred Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Subsidiary Guarantor, shall be equal to the greater of the maximum mandatory redemption or repurchase price (not including, in either case, any redemption or repurchase premium) or the liquidation preference thereof;

 

(6) Indebtedness permitted by this Section 3.3 need not be permitted solely by reference to one provision permitting such Indebtedness but may be permitted in part by one such provision and in part by one or more other provisions of this Section 3.3 permitting such Indebtedness; and

 

(7) the amount of Indebtedness issued at a price that is less than the principal amount thereof shall be equal to the amount of the liability in respect thereof determined in accordance with GAAP.

 

(f) Accrual of interest, accrual of dividends, the accretion of accreted value, the payment of interest in the form of additional Indebtedness and the payment of dividends in the form of additional shares of Preferred Stock or Disqualified Stock shall not be deemed to be an Incurrence of Indebtedness for purposes of this Section 3.3. The amount of any Indebtedness outstanding as of any date shall be (i) the accreted value thereof in the case of any Indebtedness

 

55


issued with original issue discount and (ii) the principal amount or liquidation preference thereof, together with any interest thereon that is more than 30 days past due, in the case of any other Indebtedness.

 

(g) In addition, the Company shall not permit any of its Unrestricted Subsidiaries to Incur any Indebtedness or issue any shares of Disqualified Stock, other than Non-Recourse Debt. If at any time an Unrestricted Subsidiary becomes a Restricted Subsidiary, any Indebtedness of such Subsidiary shall be deemed to be Incurred by a Restricted Subsidiary as of such date (and, if such Indebtedness is not permitted to be Incurred as of such date under this Section 3.3, the Company shall be in Default of this Section 3.3).

 

(h) For purposes of determining compliance with any U.S. dollar-denominated restriction on the Incurrence of Indebtedness, the U.S. dollar-equivalent principal amount of Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency shall be calculated based on the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date such Indebtedness was Incurred, in the case of term Indebtedness, or first committed, in the case of revolving credit Indebtedness; provided that if such Indebtedness is Incurred to refinance other Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency, and such refinancing would cause the applicable U.S. dollar-dominated restriction to be exceeded if calculated at the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date of such refinancing, such U.S. dollar-dominated restriction shall be deemed not to have been exceeded so long as the principal amount of such refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed the principal amount of such Indebtedness being refinanced. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 3.3, the maximum amount of Indebtedness that the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary may Incur pursuant to this Section 3.3 shall not be deemed to be exceeded solely as a result of fluctuations in the exchange rate of currencies. The principal amount of any Indebtedness Incurred to refinance other Indebtedness, if Incurred in a different currency from the Indebtedness being refinanced, shall be calculated based on the currency exchange rate applicable to the currencies in which such Refinancing Indebtedness is denominated that is in effect on the date of such refinancing.

 

SECTION 3.4. Limitation on Restricted Payments. (a) The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, directly or indirectly, to:

 

(1) declare or pay any dividend or make any distribution on or in respect of its Capital Stock (including any payment in connection with any merger or consolidation involving the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries) except:

 

(a) dividends or distributions payable in Capital Stock of the Company (other than Disqualified Stock) or in options, warrants or other rights to purchase such Capital Stock of the Company; and

 

(b) dividends or distributions payable to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary (and if such Restricted Subsidiary is not a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary, to its other holders of common Capital Stock on a pro rata basis);

 

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(2) purchase, redeem, retire or otherwise acquire for value any Capital Stock of the Company or any direct or indirect parent of the Company held by Persons other than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary (other than in exchange for Capital Stock of the Company (other than Disqualified Stock));

 

(3) purchase, repurchase, redeem, defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value, prior to scheduled maturity, scheduled repayment or scheduled sinking fund payment, any Subordinated Obligations or Subsidiary Guarantor Subordinated Obligations (other than (i) the purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement of Subordinated Obligations or Subsidiary Guarantor Subordinated Obligations purchased in anticipation of satisfying a sinking fund obligation, principal installment or final maturity, in each case due within one year of the date of purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement and (ii) any intercompany Indebtedness between or among the Company and any of its Restricted Subsidiaries Incurred in accordance with this Indenture); or

 

(4) make any Restricted Investment in any Person;

 

(any such dividend, distribution, purchase, redemption, repurchase, defeasance, other acquisition, retirement or Restricted Investment referred to in clauses (1) through (4) shall be referred to herein as a “Restricted Payment”), if at the time the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary makes such Restricted Payment:

 

(a) a Default shall have occurred and be continuing (or would result therefrom); or

 

(b) the Company is not able to Incur an additional $1.00 of Indebtedness pursuant to paragraph (a) of Section 3.3 after giving effect, on a pro forma basis, to such Restricted Payment; or

 

(c) the aggregate amount of such Restricted Payment and all other Restricted Payments declared or made subsequent to the Issue Date would exceed the sum of:

 

(i) 50% of Consolidated Net Income for the period (treated as one accounting period) from the beginning of the fiscal quarter during which the issuance of the Notes occurs to the end of the most recent fiscal quarter ending prior to the date of such Restricted Payment for which financial statements are in existence (or, in case such Consolidated Net Income is a deficit, minus 100% of such deficit);

 

(ii) 100% of the Contributed Cash Amount;

 

(iii) the amount by which Indebtedness of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries is reduced on the Company’s balance sheet upon

 

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the conversion or exchange (other than by a Subsidiary of the Company) subsequent to the Issue Date of any Indebtedness of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries convertible or exchangeable for Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company (less the amount of any cash, or the fair market value of any other property, distributed by the Company upon such conversion or exchange); and

 

(iv) the amount equal to the net reduction in Restricted Investments made by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in any Person resulting from:

 

(A) repurchases or redemptions of such Restricted Investments by such Person, proceeds realized upon the sale of such Restricted Investment to an unaffiliated purchaser, repayments of loans or advances or other transfers of assets (including by way of dividend or distribution) by such Person to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary; or

 

(B) the redesignation of Unrestricted Subsidiaries as Restricted Subsidiaries (valued in each case as provided in the definition of “Investment”) not to exceed, in the case of any Unrestricted Subsidiary, the amount of Investments previously made by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in such Unrestricted Subsidiary,

 

which amount in each case under this clause (iv) was included in the calculation of the amount of Restricted Payments; provided, however, that no amount shall be included under this clause (iv) to the extent it is already included in Consolidated Net Income.

 

The provisions of the preceding paragraph shall not prohibit:

 

(1) any purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement of Capital Stock, Disqualified Stock or Subordinated Obligations of the Company or Subsidiary Guarantor Subordinated Obligations of any Subsidiary Guarantor made by exchange for, or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale of, Capital Stock of the Company (other than Disqualified Stock and other than Capital Stock issued or sold to a Subsidiary or an employee stock ownership plan or similar trust to the extent such sale to an employee stock ownership plan or similar trust is financed by loans from or Guaranteed by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary unless such loans have been repaid with cash on or prior to the date of determination); provided, however, that (a) such purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance, acquisition or retirement shall be excluded in subsequent calculations of the amount of Restricted Payments made after the Issue Date and (b) the Net Cash Proceeds from such sale of Capital Stock shall be excluded from clause (c)(ii) of the preceding paragraph;

 

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(2) any purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement of Subordinated Obligations of the Company or Subsidiary Guarantor Subordinated Obligations of any Subsidiary Guarantor made by exchange for, or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale of, Subordinated Obligations of the Company or any purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement of Subsidiary Guarantor Subordinated Obligations made by exchange for or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale of Subsidiary Guarantor Subordinated Obligations that, in each case, is permitted to be Incurred pursuant to Section 3.3 and that in each case constitutes Refinancing Indebtedness; provided, however, that such purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance, acquisition or retirement shall be excluded in subsequent calculations of the amount of Restricted Payments made after the Issue Date;

 

(3) any purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement of Disqualified Stock of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary made by exchange for or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale of Disqualified Stock of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, that, in each case, is permitted to be Incurred pursuant to Section 3.3 and that in each case constitutes Refinancing Indebtedness; provided, however, that such purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance, acquisition or retirement shall be excluded in subsequent calculations of the amount of Restricted Payments made after the Issue Date;

 

(4) so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, any purchase or redemption of Subordinated Obligations or Subsidiary Guarantor Subordinated Obligations of a Subsidiary Guarantor from Net Available Cash to the extent permitted under Section 3.8; provided, however, that such purchase or redemption shall be excluded in subsequent calculations of the amount of Restricted Payments made after the Issue Date;

 

(5) dividends paid within 60 days after the date of declaration if at such date of declaration such dividend would have complied with this provision; provided, however, that such dividends shall be included in subsequent calculations of the amount of Restricted Payments made after the Issue Date;

 

(6) so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing,

 

(a) the purchase, redemption or other acquisition, cancellation or retirement for value of Capital Stock, or options, warrants, equity appreciation rights or other rights to purchase or acquire Capital Stock of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary or any parent of the Company held by any existing or former employees or management of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company or their assigns, estates or heirs, in each case in connection with the repurchase provisions under employee stock option or stock purchase agreements or other agreements to compensate management employees; provided that such redemptions or repurchases pursuant to this clause shall not exceed $2.5 million in the aggregate during any calendar year (with any unused amounts in any calendar year being available to be so utilized in the succeeding calendar years) and $15.0 million

 

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in the aggregate for all such redemptions and repurchases; provided, however, that the amount of any such repurchase or redemption shall be included in subsequent calculations of the amount of Restricted Payments; and

 

(b) to the extent permitted by law, loans or advances to employees or directors of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company the proceeds of which are used to purchase Capital Stock of the Company, in an aggregate amount not in excess of $2.5 million at any one time outstanding; provided, however, that the amount of such loans and advances shall be included in subsequent calculations of the amount of Restricted Payments made after the Issue Date;

 

(7) so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the declaration and payment of dividends to holders of any class or series of Disqualified Stock of the Company issued in accordance with the terms of this Indenture to the extent such dividends are included in the definition of “Consolidated Interest Expense”; provided that the payment of such dividends shall be excluded from the calculation of Restricted Payments made after the Issue Date;

 

(8) repurchases of Capital Stock deemed to occur upon the exercise of stock options, warrants or other convertible securities if such Capital Stock represents a portion of the exercise price thereof; provided, however, that such repurchases shall be excluded from subsequent calculations of the amount of Restricted Payments made after the Issue Date;

 

(9) any payments made by the Company as described in the Offering Memorandum under the caption “Use of proceeds”; provided, however, that such amounts shall be excluded in the calculation of the amount of Restricted Payments made after the Issue Date;

 

(10) the purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement for value of any Subordinated Obligation (i) at a purchase price not greater than 101% of the principal amount of such Subordinated Obligation in the event of a Change of Control in accordance with provisions similar to Section 3.10 or (ii) at a purchase price not greater than 100% of the principal amount thereof in accordance with provisions similar to Section 3.8; provided that, prior to or simultaneously with such purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement, the Company has made the Change of Control Offer or Asset Disposition Offer, as applicable, as provided in Section 3.10 or Section 3.8, respectively, with respect to the Notes and has completed the repurchase or redemption of all Notes validly tendered for payment in connection with such Change of Control Offer or Asset Disposition Offer; provided, however, that such payment shall be included in subsequent calculations of the amount of Restricted Payments made after the Issue Date; and

 

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(11) Restricted Payments in an amount not to exceed $25.0 million; provided that the amount of such Restricted Payments shall be included in the calculation of the amount of Restricted Payments made after the Issue Date.

 

The amount of all Restricted Payments (other than cash) shall be the fair market value on the date of such Restricted Payment of the asset(s) or securities proposed to be paid, transferred or issued by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, pursuant to such Restricted Payment. The fair market value of any cash Restricted Payment shall be its face amount and of any non-cash Restricted Payment shall be determined conclusively by the Board of Directors of the Company acting in good faith whose resolution with respect thereto shall be delivered to the Trustee, such determination to be based upon an opinion or appraisal issued by an accounting, appraisal or investment banking firm of national standing if such fair market value is estimated in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company to exceed $15.0 million. Not later than the date of making any Restricted Payment, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that such Restricted Payment is permitted and setting forth the basis upon which the calculations required by Section 3.4 were computed, together with a copy of any fairness opinion or appraisal required by this Indenture.

 

SECTION 3.5. Limitation on liens. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, Incur or suffer to exist any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) upon any of its property or assets (including Capital Stock of Restricted Subsidiaries), whether owned on the date of this Indenture or acquired after that date, which Lien secures any Indebtedness, unless contemporaneously with the Incurrence of such Liens effective provision is made to secure the obligations under this Indenture and the Indebtedness represented by the Notes or, in respect of Liens on any Restricted Subsidiary’s property or assets, any Subsidiary Guarantee of such Restricted Subsidiary, equally and ratably with (or prior to in the case of Liens with respect to Subordinated Obligations or Subsidiary Guarantor Subordinated Obligations, as the case may be) the Indebtedness secured by such Lien for so long as such Indebtedness is so secured.

 

SECTION 3.6. Limitation on Sale/Leaseback Transactions. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, enter into any Sale/Leaseback Transaction unless: (i) the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, receives consideration at the time of such Sale/Leaseback Transaction at least equal to the fair market value (as evidenced by a resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company) of the property subject to such transaction; (ii) the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary could have Incurred Indebtedness in an amount equal to the Attributable Indebtedness in respect of such Sale/Leaseback Transaction pursuant to Section 3.3; (iii) the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary would be permitted under Section 3.5 to create a Lien on the property subject to such Sale/Leaseback Transaction without securing the Notes; and (iv) the Sale/Leaseback Transaction is treated as an Asset Disposition and all of the conditions of this Indenture described in Section 3.8 (including the provisions concerning the application of Net Available Cash) are satisfied with respect to such Sale/Leaseback Transaction, treating all of the consideration received in such Sale/Leaseback Transaction as Net Available Cash for purposes of Section 3.8.

 

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SECTION 3.7. Limitation on Restrictions on Distributions from Restricted Subsidiaries. (a) The Company shall not, and shall not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, create or otherwise cause or permit to exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or consensual restriction on the ability of any Restricted Subsidiary to: (1) pay dividends or make any other distributions on its Capital Stock or pay any Indebtedness or other obligations owed to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (it being understood that the priority of any Preferred Stock in receiving dividends or liquidating distributions prior to dividends or liquidating distributions being paid on Common Stock shall not be deemed a restriction on the ability to make distributions on Capital Stock); (2) make any loans or advances to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (it being understood that the subordination of loans or advances made to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary to other Indebtedness Incurred by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary shall not be deemed a restriction on the ability to make loans or advances); or (3) transfer any of its property or assets to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary.

 

(b) The provisions of paragraph (a) of this Section 3.7 shall not prohibit: (i) any encumbrance or restriction pursuant to an agreement in effect at or entered into on the date of this Indenture and described in the Offering Memorandum, including, without limitation, this Indenture, the Senior Secured Credit Agreement in effect on the Issue Date and, to the extent disclosed in the Offering Memorandum, the purchase agreements entered into by the Company and its subsidiaries in respect of the Völkl and Marker Acquisitions; (ii) any encumbrance or restriction with respect to a Foreign Subsidiary pursuant to any agreement relating to Indebtedness Incurred by such Foreign Subsidiary under clause (11) of paragraph (b) of Section 3.3; (iii) any encumbrance or restriction with respect to a Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to an agreement relating to any Capital Stock or Indebtedness Incurred by a Restricted Subsidiary on or before the date on which such Restricted Subsidiary was acquired by the Company (other than Capital Stock or Indebtedness Incurred as consideration in, or to provide all or any portion of the funds utilized to consummate, the transaction or series of related transactions pursuant to which such Restricted Subsidiary became a Restricted Subsidiary or was acquired by the Company or in contemplation of the transaction) and outstanding on such date provided, that any such encumbrance or restriction shall not extend to any assets or property of the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary other than the assets and property so acquired; (iv) any encumbrance or restriction with respect to a Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to an agreement effecting a refunding, replacement or refinancing of Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to an agreement referred to in clause (i), (ii) or (iii) of this paragraph or this clause (iv) or contained in any amendment to an agreement referred to in clause (i), (ii) or (iii) of this paragraph or this clause (iv); provided, however, that the encumbrances and restrictions with respect to such Restricted Subsidiary contained in any such agreement are no less favorable in any material respect, when taken as a whole, to the holders of the Notes than the encumbrances and restrictions contained in such agreements referred to in clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) of this paragraph on the Issue Date or the date such Restricted Subsidiary became a Restricted Subsidiary, whichever is applicable; (v) in the case of clause (3) of Section 3.7(a), any encumbrance or restriction: (a) that restricts in a customary manner the subletting, assignment or transfer of any property or asset that is subject to a lease, license or similar contract, or the assignment or transfer of any such lease, license or

 

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other contract; (b) contained in mortgages, pledges or other security agreements permitted under this Indenture securing Indebtedness of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary to the extent such encumbrances or restrictions restrict the transfer of the property subject to such mortgages, pledges or other security agreements; or (c) pursuant to customary provisions restricting dispositions of real property interests set forth in any reciprocal easement agreements of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary; (vi) (a) purchase money obligations for property acquired in the ordinary course of business and (b) Capitalized Lease Obligations permitted under this Indenture, in each case, that impose encumbrances or restrictions of the nature described in clause (3) of Section 3.7(a) on the property so acquired; (vii) any restriction with respect to a Restricted Subsidiary imposed pursuant to an agreement entered into for the direct or indirect sale or disposition of all or substantially all the Capital Stock of such Restricted Subsidiary pending the closing of such sale or disposition; provided that such restriction applies solely to the property or assets of such Restricted Subsidiary; (viii) any restriction with respect to the property or assets of a Restricted Subsidiary imposed pursuant to an agreement entered into for the direct or indirect sale or disposition of such property or assets pending the closing of such sale or disposition; provided that such restriction applies solely to the property or assets included in such sale or disposition; (ix) customary provisions in joint venture agreements relating to joint ventures that are not Restricted Subsidiaries and other similar agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business; (x) net worth provisions in leases and other agreements entered into by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business; (xi) encumbrances or restrictions arising or existing by reason of applicable law or any applicable rule, regulation or order; and (xii) any other agreement, instrument or document relating to or governing Indebtedness incurred in compliance with this Indenture; provided that the terms and conditions of the encumbrances or restrictions set forth in any such agreement, instrument or document are not, as determined by the Board of Directors, materially more restrictive, taken as a whole, than those contained in the Senior Secured Credit Agreement or this Indenture, in each case as in effect on the Issue Date; and (xiii) customary restrictions imposed on the transfer of, or in licenses related to, copyrights, patents or other intellectual property and contained in agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business.

 

SECTION 3.8. Limitation on Sales of Assets and Subsidiary Stock. (a) The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, make any Asset Disposition unless: (1) the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, receives consideration at least equal to the fair market value (such fair market value to be determined on the date of contractually agreeing to such Asset Disposition), as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors (including as to the value of all non-cash consideration), of the shares and assets subject to such Asset Disposition; (2) at least 75% of the consideration from such Asset Disposition received by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, is in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents; and (3) an amount equal to 100% of the Net Available Cash from such Asset Disposition is applied by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be: (a) first, to the extent the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, elects (or is required by the terms of any Indebtedness), to prepay, repay or purchase Indebtedness of the Company (other than any Disqualified Stock or Subordinated Obligations) or Indebtedness of a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary (other than any Disqualified Stock or Subsidiary

 

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Guarantor Subordinated Obligation of a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary Guarantor) (in each case other than Indebtedness owed to the Company or an Affiliate of the Company) within 360 days from the later of the date of such Asset Disposition or the receipt of such Net Available Cash; provided, however, that, in connection with any prepayment, repayment or purchase of Indebtedness pursuant to this clause (a), the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary shall retire such Indebtedness and shall cause the related commitment (if any) to be permanently reduced in an amount equal to the principal amount so prepaid, repaid or purchased; and (b) second, to the extent of the balance of such Net Available Cash after application in accordance with clause (a), to the extent the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary elects, to acquire Additional Assets within 360 days from the later of the date of such Asset Disposition or the receipt of such Net Available Cash; provided that pending the final application of any such Net Available Cash in accordance with clause (a) or clause (b) above, the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries may temporarily reduce Indebtedness or otherwise invest such Net Available Cash in any manner not prohibited by this Indenture.

 

(b) Any Net Available Cash from Asset Dispositions that are not applied or invested as provided in the preceding paragraph (a) shall be deemed to constitute “Excess Proceeds.” On the 361st day after an Asset Disposition, if the aggregate amount of Excess Proceeds exceeds $10.0 million, the Company shall be required to make an offer (“Asset Disposition Offer”) to all Holders of Notes and to the extent required by the terms of other Pari Passu Indebtedness, to all holders of other Pari Passu Indebtedness outstanding with similar provisions requiring the Company to make an offer to purchase such Pari Passu Indebtedness with the proceeds from any Asset Disposition (“Pari Passu Notes”), to purchase the maximum principal amount of Notes and any such Pari Passu Notes to which the Asset Disposition Offer applies that may be purchased out of the Excess Proceeds, at an offer price in cash in an amount equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes and Pari Passu Notes plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of purchase, in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Indenture or the agreements governing the Pari Passu Notes, as applicable, in each case in integral multiples of $1,000. To the extent that the aggregate amount of Notes and Pari Passu Notes so validly tendered and not properly withdrawn pursuant to an Asset Disposition Offer is less than the Excess Proceeds, the Company may use any remaining Excess Proceeds for general corporate purposes, subject to the other covenants contained in this Indenture. If the aggregate principal amount of Notes surrendered by holders thereof and other Pari Passu Notes surrendered by holders or lenders, collectively, exceeds the amount of Excess Proceeds, the Trustee shall select the Notes and Pari Passu Notes to be purchased on a pro rata basis on the basis of the aggregate principal amount of tendered Notes and Pari Passu Notes. Upon completion of such Asset Disposition Offer, the amount of Excess Proceeds shall be reset at zero.

 

(c) The Asset Disposition Offer shall remain open for a period of 20 Business Days following its commencement, except to the extent that a longer period is required by applicable law (the “Asset Disposition Offer Period”). No later than five Business Days after the termination of the Asset Disposition Offer Period (the “Asset Disposition Purchase Date”), the Company shall purchase the principal amount of Notes and Pari Passu Notes required to be purchased pursuant to this Section 3.8 (the “Asset Disposition Offer Amount”) or, if less than the

 

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Asset Disposition Offer Amount has been so validly tendered, all Notes and Pari Passu Notes validly tendered in response to the Asset Disposition Offer.

 

(d) If the Asset Disposition Purchase Date is on or after an interest record date and on or before the related interest payment date, any accrued and unpaid interest shall be paid to the Person in whose name a Note is registered at the close of business on such record date, and no additional interest shall be payable to holders who tender Notes pursuant to the Asset Disposition Offer.

 

(e) On or before the Asset Disposition Purchase Date, the Company shall, to the extent lawful, accept for payment, on a pro rata basis to the extent necessary, the Asset Disposition Offer Amount of Notes and Pari Passu Notes or portions of Notes and Pari Passu Notes so validly tendered and not properly withdrawn pursuant to the Asset Disposition Offer, or if less than the Asset Disposition Offer Amount has been validly tendered and not properly withdrawn, all Notes and Pari Passu Notes so validly tendered and not properly withdrawn, in each case in integral multiples of $1,000. The Company shall deliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that such Notes or portions thereof were accepted for payment by the Company in accordance with the terms of this Section 3.8 and, in addition, the Company shall deliver all certificates and notes required, if any, by the agreements governing the Pari Passu Notes. The Company or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, shall promptly (but in any case not later than five Business Days after termination of the Asset Disposition Offer Period) mail or deliver to each tendering holder of Notes or holder or lender of Pari Passu Notes, as the case may be, an amount equal to the purchase price of the Notes or Pari Passu Notes so validly tendered and not properly withdrawn by such holder or lender, as the case may be, and accepted by the Company for purchase, and the Company shall promptly issue a new Note, and the Trustee, upon delivery of an Officers’ Certificate from the Company, shall authenticate and mail or deliver such new Note to such holder, in a principal amount equal to any unpurchased portion of the Note surrendered; provided that each such new Note shall be in a principal amount of $1,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000. In addition, the Company shall take any and all other actions, if any, required by the agreements governing the Pari Passu Notes. Any Note not so accepted shall be promptly mailed or delivered by the Company to the holder thereof. The Company shall publicly announce the results of the Asset Disposition Offer on the Asset Disposition Purchase Date.

 

(f) For the purposes of this Section 3.8, the following shall be deemed to be cash: (x) the assumption by the transferee of Indebtedness (other than Subordinated Obligations or Disqualified Stock) of the Company or Indebtedness of a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary (other than Subsidiary Guarantor Subordinated Obligations or Disqualified Stock of any Wholly-Owned Subsidiary that is a Subsidiary Guarantor) and the release of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary from all liability on such Indebtedness in connection with such Asset Disposition (in which case the Company shall, without further action, be deemed to have applied such deemed cash to Indebtedness in accordance with clause (a) of Section 3.8 above); and (y) securities, notes or other obligations received by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary from the transferee that are promptly converted by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary into cash.

 

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(g) The Company shall comply, to the extent applicable, with the requirements of Section 14(e) of the Exchange Act and any other securities laws or regulations in connection with the repurchase of Notes pursuant to this Section 3.8. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with provisions of this Section 3.8, the Company shall comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and shall not be deemed to have breached its obligations under this Indenture by virtue of any conflict.

 

(h) For the purposes of this Section 3.8, Holders electing to have a Note purchased shall be required to surrender the Note, with an appropriate form duly completed, to the Company at the address specified in the notice at least three Business Days prior to the purchase date. Each Holder shall be entitled to withdraw its election if the Company receives, not later than one Business Day prior to the purchase date, a telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter from such Holder setting forth the name of such Holder, the principal amount of the Note or Notes which were delivered for purchase by such Holder and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing his election to have such Note or Notes purchased.

 

SECTION 3.9. Limitation on Transactions with Affiliates. (a) The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, enter into or conduct any transaction (including the purchase, sale, lease or exchange of any property or the rendering of any service) with any Affiliate of the Company (an “Affiliate Transaction”) unless: (1) the terms of such Affiliate Transaction are no less favorable to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, than those that could be obtained in a comparable transaction at the time of such transaction in arm’s-length dealings with a Person who is not such an Affiliate; (2) in the event such Affiliate Transaction involves an aggregate consideration in excess of $5.0 million, the terms of such transaction have been approved by a majority of the members of the Board of Directors of the Company (or a duly constituted committee thereof) and by a majority of the members of such Board (or a duly constituted committee thereof comprised of the members of such Board having no personal stake in such transaction) having no personal stake in such transaction, if any (and such majority or majorities, as the case may be, determines that such Affiliate Transaction satisfies the criteria in clause (1) above); and (3) in the event such Affiliate Transaction involves an aggregate consideration in excess of $10.0 million, the Company has received a written opinion from an independent investment banking, accounting or appraisal firm of nationally recognized standing that such Affiliate Transaction is not materially less favorable than those that might reasonably have been obtained in a comparable transaction at such time on an arm’s-length basis from a Person that is not an Affiliate.

 

(b) The provisions of the foregoing paragraph (a) of this Section 3.9 shall not apply to: (1) any Restricted Payment (other than a Restricted Investment) permitted to be made pursuant to Section 3.4; (2) any issuance of securities, or other payments, awards or grants in cash, securities or otherwise pursuant to, or the funding of, employment agreements and other compensation arrangements, options to purchase Capital Stock of the Company, restricted stock plans, long-term incentive plans, stock appreciation rights plans, participation plans or similar employee benefits plans and/or indemnity provided on behalf of officers and employees approved by the Board of Directors; (3) to the extent permitted by law, loans or advances to

 

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employees or directors in the ordinary course of business of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries but in any event not to exceed $2.5 million in the aggregate outstanding at any one time with respect to all loans or advances made since the Issue Date; (4) any transaction (i) between the Company and a Restricted Subsidiary or between Restricted Subsidiaries or (ii) Guarantees issued by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary for the benefit of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, in accordance with Section 3.3; (5) the payment of reasonable and customary fees paid to, and indemnity provided on behalf of, employees or directors of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in connection with providing services to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary; (6) the performance of obligations of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries under the terms of any agreement to which the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries is a party as of or on the Issue Date as described in the Offering Memorandum as these agreements may be amended, modified, supplemented, extended or renewed from time to time; provided, however, that any future amendment, modification, supplement, extension or renewal entered into after the Issue Date shall be permitted to the extent that its terms are not more disadvantageous in any material respect, when taken as a whole, to the holders of the Notes than the terms of the agreements in effect on the Issue Date; and (7) any transaction with a customer or supplier of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary so long as such transaction is in the ordinary course of business and the terms of such transaction are no less favorable to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, than those that could be obtained in a comparable transaction at the time of such transaction in arm’s length dealings with a Person who is not an Affiliate; provided that, if such transaction or a series of related transactions exceeds $5.0 million, the terms of such transaction must be approved by a majority of the members of such Board (or a duly constituted committee thereof) and by a majority of the members of such Board (or a duly constituted committee thereof comprised of the members of such Board having no personal stake in such transaction) having no personal stake in such transaction.

 

SECTION 3.10. Change of Control. (a) Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, each Holder shall have the right to require the Company to repurchase all or any part (equal to $1,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000) of such Holder’s Notes at a purchase price in cash equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest and additional interest, if any, to the date of repurchase (subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date) (the “Change of Control Offer”); provided, however that notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not be obligated to repurchase Notes pursuant to this Section 3.10 if the Company has previously exercised its right to redeem Notes pursuant to Section 5.1.

 

(b) Within 30 days following any Change of Control, the Company shall mail a notice to each Holder (with a copy to the Trustee) describing the transaction or transactions that constitute the Change of Control and offering to repurchase Notes on the Change of Control payment date specified in the notice, and such notice shall otherwise include:

 

(1) that a Change of Control has occurred and that such Holder has the right to require the Company to purchase such Holder’s Notes at a purchase price in cash equal to 101 % of the principal amount of such Notes plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to

 

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the date of purchase (subject to the right of Holders of record on a record date to receive interest on the relevant interest payment date) (the “Change of Control Payment”);

 

(2) the circumstances and relevant facts and financial information regarding such Change of Control;

 

(3) the repurchase date (which shall be no earlier than 30 days nor later than 60 days from the date such notice is mailed) (the “Change of Control Payment Date”);

 

(4) that any Note not tendered shall continue to accrue interest pursuant to its terms;

 

(5) that, unless the Company defaults in the payment of the purchase price, any Note accepted for payment pursuant to the Change of Control Offer shall cease to accrue interest on and after the Change of Control Payment Date; and

 

(6) the instructions determined by the Company, consistent with this Section 3.10, that a Holder must follow in order to have its Notes purchased or to cancel such order of purchase.

 

(c) Holders electing to have a Note purchased shall be required to surrender the Note, with an appropriate form duly completed, to the Company at the address specified in the notice at least three Business Days prior to the purchase date. Each Holder shall be entitled to withdraw its election if the Company receives, not later than one Business Day prior to the purchase date, a telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter from such Holder setting forth the name of such Holder, the principal amount of the Note or Notes which were delivered for purchase by such Holder and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing his election to have such Note or Notes purchased.

 

(d) Prior to mailing a Change of Control Offer, and as a condition to such mailing (i) the requisite holders of each issue of Indebtedness issued under an indenture or other agreement that may be violated by such payment shall have consented to such Change of Control Offer being made and waived the event of default, if any, caused by the Change of Control or (ii) the Company shall repay all outstanding Indebtedness issued under an indenture or other agreement that may be violated by a payment to the holders of Notes under a Change of Control Offer or (iii) the Company must offer to repay all such Indebtedness, and make payment to the holders of such Indebtedness that accept such offer, and obtain waivers of any event of default from the remaining holders of such Indebtedness. The Company covenants to effect such repayment or obtain such consent within 30 days following any Change of Control, it being a default of the Change of Control provisions of this Indenture if the Company fails to comply with this Section 3.10.

 

(e) On or before the Change of Control Payment Date, the Company shall: (i) accept for payment Notes or portions thereof (in integral multiples of $1,000) tendered pursuant to the Change of Control Offer, (ii) deposit with the Paying Agent money sufficient to pay the purchase

 

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price of all Notes or portions thereof so accepted and (iii) deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Trustee, all Notes or portions thereof so accepted together with an Officers’ Certificate specifying the Notes or portions thereof accepted for payment by the Company. The Paying Agent shall promptly mail, to the Holders of Notes so accepted, payment in an amount equal to the purchase price, and the Trustee shall promptly authenticate and deliver (or cause to be transferred by book entry) to such Holders a new Note equal in principal amount to any unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered; provided that each Note purchased and each new Note issued shall be in a principal amount of $1,000 or integral multiples thereof.

 

(f) If the Change of Control Payment Date is on or after an interest record date and on or before the related interest payment date, any accrued and unpaid interest, if any, shall be paid to the person in whose name a Note is registered at the close of business on such record date, and no additional interest shall be payable to Holders who tender pursuant to the Change of Control Offer.

 

(g) The Company shall publicly announce the results of the Change of Control Offer on or as soon as practicable after the Change of Control Payment Date.

 

(h) The Company shall not be required to make a Change of Control Offer upon a Change of Control if a third party makes the Change of Control Offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements set forth in this Indenture applicable to a Change of Control Offer made by the Company and purchases all Notes validly tendered and not withdrawn under such Change of Control Offer.

 

(i) The Company shall comply, to the extent applicable, with the requirements of Section 14(e) of the Exchange Act and any other securities laws or regulations in connection with the repurchase of Notes pursuant to this Section 3.10. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with provisions of this Section 3.10, the Company shall comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and shall not be deemed to have breached its obligations under this Indenture by virtue thereof.

 

SECTION 3.11. Future Subsidiary Guarantors. The Company shall not permit any current or future Domestic Subsidiary to Guarantee the payment of any Indebtedness of the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary or otherwise become an obligor, including as a co-borrower, under a Credit Facility, unless (i) such Domestic Subsidiary simultaneously executes and delivers a supplemental indenture to this Indenture, substantially in the form attached as Exhibit D hereto, providing for a Subsidiary Guarantee of such Domestic Subsidiary pursuant to which such Domestic Subsidiary shall unconditionally Guarantee, on a joint and several basis, all of the obligations of the Company and the other Subsidiary Guarantors under this Indenture, including the full and prompt payment of the principal of, premium, if any and interest on the Notes on a senior basis and all other obligations under this Indenture; provided that if such Indebtedness is by its express terms subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or the Subsidiary Guarantees, as the case may be, any such Guarantee of such Domestic Subsidiary with respect to such Indebtedness shall be subordinated in right of payment to such Domestic Subsidiary’s Subsidiary Guarantee with respect to the Notes substantially to the same extent as

 

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such Indebtedness is subordinated to the Notes; (ii) such Domestic Subsidiary waives and shall not in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any rights or reimbursement, indemnity or subrogation or any other rights against the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary as a result of any payment by such Domestic Subsidiary under its Subsidiary Guarantee of the Notes so long as any of the Notes remain outstanding; and (iii) such Domestic Subsidiary shall deliver to the Trustee an opinion of counsel to the effect that (A) such Subsidiary Guarantee has been duly executed and authorized and (B) such Subsidiary Guarantee constitutes a valid, binding and enforceable obligation of such Domestic Subsidiary, except insofar as enforcement thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws (including, without limitation, all laws relating to fraudulent transfers) and except insofar as enforcement thereof is subject to general principles of equity.

 

(b) The foregoing notwithstanding, in the event a Subsidiary Guarantor is released and discharged from all of its obligations (other than contingent indemnification obligations) (1) under Guarantees of Indebtedness and other obligations under a Credit Facility and all other Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, and (2) as an obligor, including as a co-borrower, under a Credit Facility, then the Subsidiary Guarantee of such Subsidiary Guarantor shall be automatically and unconditionally released and discharged.

 

SECTION 3.12. Limitation on Lines of Business. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, engage in any business other than a Related Business.

 

SECTION 3.13. Payments for Consent. Neither the Company nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries shall, directly or indirectly, pay or cause to be paid any consideration, whether by way of interest, fees or otherwise, to any holder of any Notes for or as an inducement to any consent, waiver or amendment of any of the terms or provisions of this Indenture or the Notes unless such consideration is offered to be paid or is paid to all holders of the Notes that consent, waive or agree to amend in the time frame set forth in the solicitation documents relating to such consent, waiver or amendment.

 

SECTION 3.14. Limitation on Sale of Capital Stock of Restricted Subsidiaries. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, transfer, convey, sell, lease or otherwise dispose of any Voting Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary or to issue any of the Voting Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary (other than, if necessary, shares of its Voting Stock constituting directors’ qualifying shares) to any Person except:

 

(1) to the Company or a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary; or

 

(2) in compliance with Section 3.8 and immediately after giving effect to such issuance or sale, such Restricted Subsidiary would continue to be a Restricted Subsidiary.

 

(b) Notwithstanding the preceding paragraph, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary may sell all the Voting Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary as long as the Company complies with the terms of Section 3.8.

 

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SECTION 3.15. Effectiveness of Covenants. Following the first Business Day on which:

 

(a) the Notes have an Investment Grade Rating; and

 

(b) no Default has occurred and is continuing under this Indenture;

 

the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries shall no longer be subject to the provisions described in Sections 3.3, 3.4, 3.7, 3.8, 3.9, 3.14 and 4.1(iii) (the “Suspended Covenants”). If at any time the Notes’ credit rating is downgraded from an Investment Grade Rating, then the Suspended Covenants shall thereafter be reinstated as if such covenants had never been suspended and be enforceable pursuant to the terms of this Indenture (including in connection with performing any calculation or assessment to determine compliance with the terms of this Indenture), unless and until the Notes subsequently attain Investment Grade Rating (in which event the Suspended Covenants shall no longer be in effect for such time that the Notes maintain Investment Grade Rating); provided, however, that no Default, Event of Default or breach of any kind shall be deemed to exist under this Indenture, the Notes or the Subsidiary Guarantees with respect to the Suspended Covenants based on, and none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall bear any liability for, any actions taken or events occurring after the Notes attain Investment Grade Rating and before any reinstatement of such Suspended Covenants as provided above, or any actions taken at any time pursuant to any contractual obligation arising prior to such reinstatement, regardless of whether such actions or events would have been permitted if the applicable Suspended Covenants remained in effect during such period.

 

SECTION 3.16. Maintenance of Office or Agency. The Company shall maintain in The City of New York, an office or agency where the Notes may be presented or surrendered for payment, where, if applicable, the Notes may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Notes and this Indenture may be served. The office of the Trustee, at 100 Wall Street, New York, NY 10005, shall be such office or agency of the Company for payment, unless the Company shall designate and maintain some other office or agency for one or more of such purposes. The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any change in the location of any such office or agency. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and the Company hereby appoints the Trustee as its agent to receive all such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands.

 

The Company may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies (in or outside of The City of New York) where the Notes may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind any such designation; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain an office or agency in The City of New York for such purposes. The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and any change in the location of any such other office or agency.

 

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SECTION 3.17. Money for Note Payments to Be Held in Trust. If the Company shall at any time act as its own Paying Agent, it shall, on or before each due date of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any of the Notes, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto a sum sufficient to pay the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest so becoming due until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided and shall promptly notify the Trustee in writing of its action or failure to so act.

 

Whenever the Company shall have one or more Paying Agents for the Notes, it shall, on or before each due date of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any Notes, deposit with any Paying Agent a sum in same day funds (or New York Clearing House funds if such deposit is made prior to the date on which such deposit is required to be made) that shall be available to the Trustee by 10:00 a.m. New York City time on such due date sufficient to pay the principal (and premium, if any) or interest so becoming due, such sum to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such principal, premium or interest, and (unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Company shall promptly notify the Trustee in writing of such action or any failure to so act.

 

The Company shall cause each Paying Agent (other than the Trustee) to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section, that such Paying Agent shall:

 

(a) hold all sums held by it for the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on Notes in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided;

 

(b) give the Trustee prompt written notice of any default by the Company (or any other obligor upon the Notes) in the making of any payment of principal (and premium, if any) or interest; and

 

(c) at any time during the continuance of any such default, upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums so held in trust by such Paying Agent.

 

The Company may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or by Company Order direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in trust by the Company or such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the same trusts as those upon which such sums were held by the Company or such Paying Agent; and, upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the Trustee, such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such sums.

 

Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any Note and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal, premium or interest has become due and payable shall be paid to the Company on Company Order, or (if then held by the Company) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Note shall thereafter, as

 

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an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Company for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease; provided, however, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment to the Company, shall at the expense of the Company cause to be published once, in a leading daily newspaper (if practicable, The Wall Street Journal (Eastern Edition)) printed in the English language and of general circulation in New York City, notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the date of such publication nor shall it be later than two years after such principal (or premium, if any) or interest shall have become due and payable, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining shall be repaid to the Company.

 

SECTION 3.18. Corporate Existence. Subject to Article IV, the Company shall do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its corporate existence and that of each Restricted Subsidiary and the corporate rights (charter and statutory) licenses and franchises of the Company and each Restricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to preserve any such existence (except the Company), right, license or franchise if the Board of Directors of the Company shall determine that the preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business of the Company and each of its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and that the loss thereof is not, and shall not be, disadvantageous in any material respect to the Holders.

 

SECTION 3.19. Payment of Taxes and Other Claims. The Company shall pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged, before the same shall become delinquent, (i) all material taxes, assessments and governmental charges levied or imposed upon the Company or any Subsidiary or upon the income, profits or property of the Company or any Subsidiary and (ii) all lawful claims for labor, materials and supplies, which, if unpaid, might by law become a material liability or lien upon the property of the Company or any Subsidiary; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged any such tax, assessment, charge or claim whose amount, applicability or validity is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which appropriate reserves, if necessary (in the good faith judgment of management of the Company) are being maintained in accordance with GAAP.

 

SECTION 3.20. Maintenance of Properties. The Company shall cause all material properties owned by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary or used or held for use in the conduct of its business or the business of any Restricted Subsidiary to be maintained and kept in normal condition, repair and working order and shall cause to be made all necessary repairs, renewals, replacements, betterments and improvements thereof, all as in the judgment of the Company may be necessary so that the business carried on in connection therewith may be properly conducted at all times; provided, however, that nothing in this Section shall prevent the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries from discontinuing the maintenance of any of such properties if such discontinuance is, in the judgment of the Company, desirable in the conduct of its business or the business of any Restricted Subsidiary and not adverse in any material respect to the Holders.

 

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SECTION 3.21. Compliance with Laws. The Company shall comply, and shall cause each of its Restricted Subsidiaries to comply, with all applicable statutes, rules, regulations, orders and restrictions of the United States of America, all states and municipalities thereof, and of any governmental regulatory authority, in respect of the conduct of their respective businesses and the ownership of their respective properties, except for such noncompliances as would not in the aggregate have a material adverse effect on the financial condition or results of operations of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

 

SECTION 3.22. Compliance Certificate. The Company shall deliver to the Trustee within 120 days after the end of each Fiscal Year of the Company a certificate executed by the Company’s principal executive officer, principal accounting officer or principal financial officer stating that in the course of the performance by the signer of his or her duties as such officer he or she would normally have knowledge of any Default or Event of Default and whether or not the signer knows of any Default or Event of Default that occurred during such period. If he or she does, the certificate shall describe the Default or Event of Default, its status and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto. The Company also shall comply with TIA § 314(a)(4). An Officer’s Certificate shall also notify the Trustee should the then current Fiscal Year be changed to end on any date other than on the date as herein defined.

 

SECTION 3.23. Additional Interest Notices. In the event that the Company is required to pay additional interest to Holders of Notes pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, the Company shall provide written notice (“Additional Interest Notice”) to the Trustee of its obligation to pay additional interest no later than five Business Days prior to the proposed payment date set for the amount of additional interest, and the Additional Interest Notice shall set forth the amount of additional interest to be paid by the Company on such Payment Date. The Trustee shall not at any time be under any duty or responsibility to any holder of Notes to determine the additional interest, or with respect to the nature, extent, or calculation of the amount of additional interest when made, or with respect to the method employed in such calculation of the additional interest.

 

ARTICLE IV

 

Successor Company and Successor Subsidiary Guarantor

 

SECTION 4.1. Merger and Consolidation. The Company shall not consolidate with or merge with or into, or convey, transfer or lease all or substantially all its assets to, any Person, unless:

 

(i) the resulting, surviving or transferee Person (the “Successor Company”) shall be a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the U.S., any State of the U.S. or the District of Columbia and the Successor Company (if not the Company) shall expressly assume,

 

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by supplemental indenture, executed and delivered to the Trustee, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, all the obligations of the Company under the Notes and this Indenture;

 

(ii) immediately after giving effect to such transaction (and treating any Indebtedness that becomes an obligation of the Successor Company or any Subsidiary of the Successor Company as a result of such transaction as having been Incurred by the Successor Company or such Subsidiary at the time of such transaction), no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing;

 

(iii) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, the Successor Company would be able to Incur at least an additional $1.00 of Indebtedness pursuant to paragraph (a) of Section 3.3;

 

(iv) each Subsidiary Guarantor (unless it is the other party to the transactions above, in which case clause (i) shall apply) shall have by supplemental indenture confirmed that its Subsidiary Guarantee shall apply to such Person’s obligations in respect of this Indenture and the Notes and its obligations under the Registration Rights Agreement shall continue to be in effect; and

 

(v) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger or transfer and such supplemental indenture (if any) comply with this Indenture.

 

For purposes of this Article IV, the sale, lease, conveyance, assignment, transfer, or other disposition of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of one or more Subsidiaries of the Company, which properties and assets, if held by the Company instead of such Subsidiaries, would constitute all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company on a consolidated basis, shall be deemed to be the transfer of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company.

 

The Successor Company shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company under this Indenture, but, in the case of a lease of all or substantially all its assets, the predecessor Company shall not be released from the obligation to pay the principal of and interest on the Notes.

 

Notwithstanding the preceding clause (iii), (x) any Restricted Subsidiary may consolidate with, merge into or transfer all or part of its properties and assets to the Company and (y) the Company may merge with an Affiliate incorporated solely for the purpose of reincorporating the Company in another jurisdiction to realize tax benefits; provided that, in the case of a Restricted Subsidiary that mergers into the Company, the Company shall not be required to comply with the preceding clause (v).

 

In addition, the Company shall not permit any Subsidiary Guarantor to consolidate with or merge with or into any person (other than the Company or another Subsidiary Guarantor) and shall not permit the sale, conveyance, transfer or lease of all or substantially all of the assets of

 

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any Subsidiary Guarantor to any Person (other than the Company or another Subsidiary Guarantor) unless: (i) (a) the resulting, surviving or transferee Person shall be a corporation, partnership, trust or limited liability company organized and existing under the laws of the U.S., any State of the U.S. or the District of Columbia and such Person (if not such Subsidiary Guarantor) shall expressly assume, by supplemental indenture, executed and delivered to the Trustee, all the obligations of such Subsidiary Guarantor under its Subsidiary Guarantee; (b) immediately after giving effect to such transaction (and treating any Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness of such Subsidiary Guarantor existing immediately prior to such transaction) that becomes an obligation of the resulting, surviving or transferee Person or any Restricted Subsidiary as a result of such transaction as having been Incurred by such Person or such Restricted Subsidiary at the time of such transaction), no Default of Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing; and (c) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger or transfer and such supplemental indenture (if any) comply with this Indenture; or (ii) the transaction is made in compliance with Section 3.8.

 

ARTICLE V

 

Redemption of Notes

 

SECTION 5.1. Optional Redemption. The Notes may be redeemed, as a whole or from time to time in part, subject to the conditions and at the redemption prices specified in paragraph 5 of the form of Notes set forth in Exhibit A and Exhibit B hereto, which are hereby incorporated by reference and made a part of this Indenture, together with accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date.

 

SECTION 5.2. Applicability of Article. Redemption of Notes at the election of the Company or otherwise, as permitted or required by any provision of this Indenture, shall be made in accordance with such provision and this Article.

 

SECTION 5.3. Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee. The election of the Company to redeem any Notes pursuant to Section 5.1 shall be evidenced by a Board Resolution. In case of any redemption at the election of the Company, the Company shall, upon not later than the earlier of the date that is 45 days prior to the Redemption Date fixed by the Company or the date on which notice is given to the Holders (except as provided in Section 5.5 or unless a shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the Trustee), notify the Trustee of such Redemption Date and of the principal amount of Notes to be redeemed and shall deliver to the Trustee such documentation and records as shall enable the Trustee to select the Notes to be redeemed pursuant to Section 5.4. Any such notice may be cancelled at any time prior to notice of such redemption being mailed to any Holder and shall thereby be void and of no effect.

 

SECTION 5.4. Selection by Trustee of Notes to Be Redeemed. If less than all the Notes are to be redeemed at any time pursuant to an optional redemption, the particular Notes to be redeemed shall be selected not more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date by the

 

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Trustee, from the outstanding Notes not previously called for redemption, in compliance with the requirements of the principal securities exchange, if any, on which such Notes are listed, or, if such Notes are not so listed, on a pro rata basis among the classes of Notes, by lot or by such other method as the Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate (and in such manner as complies with applicable legal requirements) and which may provide for the selection for redemption of portions of the principal of the Notes; provided, however, that no such partial redemption shall reduce the portion of the principal amount of a Note not redeemed to less than $1,000.

 

The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company in writing of the Notes selected for redemption and, in the case of any Notes selected for partial redemption, the method it has chosen for the selection of Notes and the principal amount thereof to be redeemed.

 

For all purposes of this Indenture, unless the context otherwise requires, all provisions relating to redemption of Notes shall relate, in the case of any Note redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the portion of the principal amount of such Note which has been or is to be redeemed.

 

SECTION 5.5. Notice of Redemption. Notice of redemption shall be given in the manner provided for in Section 11.2 not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date, to each Holder of Notes to be redeemed. At the Company’s request, the Trustee shall give notice of redemption in the Company’s name and at the Company’s expense; provided, however, that the Company shall deliver to the Trustee, at least 35 days prior to the Redemption Date, an Officers’ Certificate requesting that the Trustee give such notice at the Company’s expense and setting forth the information to be stated in such notice as provided in the following items.

 

All notices of redemption shall state:

 

(i) the Redemption Date,

 

(ii) the redemption price and the amount of accrued interest to the Redemption Date payable as provided in Section 5.7, if any,

 

(iii) if less than all outstanding Notes are to be redeemed, the method for selecting the Notes to be redeemed, as well as the aggregate principal amount of Notes to be redeemed and the aggregate principal amount of Notes to be outstanding after such partial redemption,

 

(iv) in case any Note is to be redeemed in part only, the notice which relates to such Note shall state that on and after the Redemption Date, upon surrender of such Note, the Holder shall receive, without charge, a new Note or Notes of authorized denominations for the principal amount thereof remaining unredeemed,

 

(v) that on the Redemption Date the redemption price (and accrued interest, if any, to the Redemption Date payable as provided in Section 5.7) shall become due and payable upon each such Note, or the portion thereof, to be redeemed, and, unless the Company defaults in

 

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making the redemption payment, that interest on Notes called for redemption (or the portion thereof) shall cease to accrue on and after said date,

 

(vi) the place or places where such Notes are to be surrendered for payment of the redemption price and accrued interest, if any,

 

(vii) the name and address of the Paying Agent,

 

(viii) that Notes called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect the redemption price,

 

(ix) the CUSIP number, that no representation is made as to the accuracy or correctness of the CUSIP number, if any, listed in such notice or printed on the Notes, and any redemption shall not be affected by any defect in such CUSIP numbers, and

 

(x) the paragraph of the Notes pursuant to which the Notes are to be redeemed.

 

SECTION 5.6. Deposit of Redemption Price. Prior to any Redemption Date, the Company shall deposit with the Trustee or with a Paying Agent (or, if the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 2.4) an amount of money sufficient to pay the redemption price of, and accrued interest on, all the Notes which are to be redeemed on that date, other than Notes or portions of Notes called for redemption that are beneficially owned by the Company and have been delivered by the Company to the Trustee for cancellation.

 

SECTION 5.7. Notes Payable on Redemption Date. Notice of redemption having been given as aforesaid, the Notes or portions of Notes so to be redeemed shall, on the Redemption Date, become due and payable at the redemption price therein specified (together with accrued interest, if any, to the Redemption Date), and from and after such date (unless the Company shall default in the payment of the redemption price and accrued interest) such Notes shall cease to bear interest. Upon surrender of any such Note for redemption in accordance with said notice, such Note shall be paid by the Company at the redemption price, together with accrued interest, if any, to the Redemption Date (subject to the rights of Holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date).

 

If any Note called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender thereof for redemption, the principal (and premium, if any) shall, until paid, bear interest from the Redemption Date at the rate borne by the Notes.

 

SECTION 5.8. Notes Redeemed in Part. Any Note which is to be redeemed only in part (pursuant to the provisions of this Article) shall be surrendered at the office or agency of the Company maintained for such purpose pursuant to Section 3.16 (with, if the Company or the Trustee so requires, due endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder thereof or such Holder’s attorney duly authorized in writing), and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee

 

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shall authenticate and make available for delivery to the Holder of such Note at the expense of the Company, a new Note or Notes, of any authorized denomination as requested by such Holder, in an aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for the unredeemed portion of the principal of the Note so surrendered, provided, that each such new Note shall be in a principal amount of $1,000 or integral multiple thereof.

 

SECTION 5.9. Mandatory Special Redemption. In the event that the Völkl and Marker Acquisitions are not consummated on or prior to August 11, 2004, the Company shall redeem (the “Special Redemption”) the Notes, in whole but not in part, on or prior to August 13, 2004, at a redemption price (the “Special Redemption Price”) in cash equal to 101.0% of the principal amount of the Notes on the Special Redemption Date, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the Special Redemption Date. The “Special Redemption Date” means the earlier of the date specified by the Company in an Officers’ Certificate delivered in accordance with the Escrow Agreement and August 13, 2004. The Trustee shall deliver to each Holder a written notice (specifying the information specified in Section 5.5) of the Special Redemption one Business Day prior to the Special Redemption Date.

 

ARTICLE VI

 

Defaults and Remedies

 

SECTION 6.1. Events of Default. Each of the following is an “Event of Default”:

 

(1) default in any payment of interest or additional interest (as required by the Registration Rights Agreement) on any Note when due, continued for 30 days;

 

(2) default in the payment of principal of or premium, if any, on any Note when due at its Stated Maturity, upon optional redemption, required repurchase, upon declaration or otherwise;

 

(3) failure by the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor to comply with its obligations under Article IV;

 

(4) failure by the Company to comply for 30 days after notice with any of its obligations pursuant to Section 3.2 through Section 3.14 inclusive (in each case, other than a failure to purchase Notes which shall constitute an Event of Default under clause (2) above and other than a failure to comply with Article IV which is covered by clause (3));

 

(5) failure by the Company to comply for 60 days after notice with its other agreements in this Indenture or under the Notes (other than those referred to in (1), (2), (3) or (4) above);

 

(6) default under any mortgage, indenture or instrument under which there may be issued or by which there may be secured or evidenced any Indebtedness for money borrowed by

 

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the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (or the payment of which is Guaranteed by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries), other than Indebtedness owed to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, whether such Indebtedness or Guarantee now exists, or is created after the date of this Indenture, which default:

 

(a) is caused by a failure to pay at the final Stated Maturity the stated principal amount on such Indebtedness prior to the expiration of the grace period provided in such Indebtedness (“payment default”) or

 

(b) results in the acceleration of such Indebtedness prior to its maturity (the “cross acceleration provision”);

 

and, in each case, the principal amount of any such Indebtedness, together with the principal amount of any other such Indebtedness under which there bas been a payment default or the maturity of which has been so accelerated, aggregates $10.0 million or more;

 

(7) the Company or a Significant Subsidiary or a group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together (as of the latest audited consolidated financial statements for the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries) would constitute a Significant Subsidiary pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law:

 

(A) commences a voluntary case or proceeding;

 

(B) consents to the entry of a judgment, decree or order for relief against it in an involuntary case or proceeding;

 

(C) consents to the appointment of a Custodian of it or for any substantial part of its property;

 

(D) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors;

 

(E) consents to or acquiesces in the institution of a bankruptcy or an insolvency proceeding against it;

 

(F) takes any corporate action to authorize or effect any of the foregoing; or

 

(G) takes any comparable action under any foreign laws relating to insolvency;

 

(8) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that:

 

(A) is for relief in an involuntary case against the Company or any Significant Subsidiary or a group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together (as of the latest audited consolidated financial statements for the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries), would constitute a Significant Subsidiary pursuant to or within the meaning of the Bankruptcy Law;

 

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(B) appoints a Custodian for all or substantially all of the property of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary or a group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together (as of the latest audited consolidated financial statements for the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries) would constitute a Significant Subsidiary pursuant to or within the meaning of the Bankruptcy Law;

 

(C) orders the winding up or liquidation of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary or a group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together (as of the latest audited consolidated financial statements for the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries) would constitute a Significant Subsidiary pursuant to or within the meaning of the Bankruptcy Law; and

 

(D) in each case, the order, decree or relief remains unstayed and in effect for 60 days;

 

(9) failure by the Company or any Significant Subsidiary or group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together (as of the latest audited consolidated financial statements for the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries), would constitute a Significant Subsidiary to pay final judgments aggregating in excess of $10.0 million (net of any amounts that a reputable and creditworthy insurance company has acknowledged liability for in writing), which judgments are not paid, discharged or stayed for a period of 60 days (the “judgment default provision”); or

 

(10) any Subsidiary Guarantee of a Significant Subsidiary or group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together (as of the latest audited consolidated financial statements for the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries), would constitute a Significant Subsidiary ceases to be in full force and effect (except as contemplated by the terms of this Indenture) or is declared null and void in a judicial proceeding or any Subsidiary Guarantor denies or disaffirms its obligations under this Indenture or its Subsidiary Guarantee.

 

However, a default under clauses (4) and (5) of this paragraph shall not constitute an Event of Default until the Trustee or the Holders of 25% in principal amount of the outstanding Notes provide written notice to the Company of the default and the Company does not cure such default within the time specified in clauses (4) and (5) of this paragraph after receipt of such notice.

 

The foregoing shall constitute Events of Default whatever the reason for any such Event of Default and whether it is voluntary or involuntary or is effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body.

 

The Company shall deliver to the Trustee, promptly, but in no event later than 30 days after, a senior officer becomes aware of any events which would constitute an Event of Default under clauses (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), (8), (9) or (10) of this Section 6.1 in the form of an Officers’ Certificate, which Officers’ Certificate shall provide their status and what action the Company is taking or proposing to take in respect thereof.

 

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SECTION 6.2. Acceleration. If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default described in clauses (7) and (8) of Section 6.1) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee by notice to the Company, or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the outstanding Notes by written notice to the Company and the Trustee, may, and the Trustee at the request of such Holders shall, declare the principal of, premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on all the Notes to be due and payable. Upon such a declaration, such principal, premium and accrued and unpaid interest shall be due and payable immediately.

 

In the event of a declaration of acceleration of the Notes because an Event of Default described in clause (6) of Section 6.1 has occurred and is continuing, the declaration of acceleration of the Notes shall be automatically annulled if the event of default or payment default triggering such Event of Default pursuant to clause (6) of Section 6.1 shall be remedied or cured by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary or waived by the holders of the relevant Indebtedness within 20 days after the declaration of acceleration with respect thereto and if (1) the annulment of the acceleration of the Notes would not conflict with any judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction and (2) all existing Events of Default, except nonpayment of principal, premium or interest on the Notes that became due solely because of the acceleration of the Notes, have been cured or waived.

 

If an Event of Default described in clauses (7) and (8) of Section 6.1 occurs and is continuing, the principal of, premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest on all the Notes shall become and be immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holders.

 

SECTION 6.3. Other Remedies. If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may pursue any available remedy by proceeding at law or in equity to collect the payment of principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on the Notes or to enforce the performance of any provision of the Notes or this Indenture.

 

The Trustee may maintain a proceeding even if it does not possess any of the Notes or does not produce any of them in the proceeding. A delay or omission by the Trustee or any Noteholder in exercising any right or remedy accruing upon an Event of Default shall not impair the right or remedy or constitute a waiver of or acquiescence in the Event of Default. No remedy is exclusive of any other remedy. All available remedies are cumulative.

 

SECTION 6.4. Waiver of Past Defaults. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Notes by notice to the Trustee may waive (including, without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, Notes) an existing Default or Event of Default and its consequences except (i) a Default or Event of Default in the payment of the principal of or interest on a Note or (ii) a Default or Event of Default in respect of a provision that under Section 9.2 cannot be amended without the consent of each Noteholder affected. When a Default or Event of Default is waived, it is deemed cured, but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or Event of Default or impair any consequent right.

 

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SECTION 6.5. Control by Majority. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Notes may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or of exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee. However, the Trustee may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or this Indenture or, subject to Sections 7.1 and 7.2, that the Trustee determines is unduly prejudicial to the rights of other Noteholders or would involve the Trustee in personal liability; provided, however, that the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee that is not inconsistent with such direction. Prior to taking any action hereunder, the Trustee shall be entitled to indemnification satisfactory to it in its sole discretion against all losses and expenses caused by taking or not taking such action.

 

SECTION 6.6. Limitation on Suits. Subject to the provisions of this Indenture relating to the duties of the Trustee, if an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers under this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders unless such Holders have offered to the Trustee reasonable indemnity or security against any loss, liability or expense. Except to enforce the right to receive payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest when due, no Holder may pursue any remedy with respect to this Indenture or the Notes unless:

 

(1) such Holder has previously given the Trustee notice that an Event of Default is continuing;

 

(2) Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the outstanding Notes have requested the Trustee to pursue the remedy;

 

(3) such Holders have offered the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity against any loss, liability or expense;

 

(4) the Trustee has not complied with such request within 60 days after the receipt of the request and the offer of security or indemnity; and

 

(5) the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Notes have not given the Trustee a direction that, in the opinion of the Trustee, is inconsistent with such request within such 60-day period.

 

A Noteholder may not use this Indenture to prejudice the rights of another Noteholder or to obtain a preference or priority over another Noteholder.

 

SECTION 6.7. Rights of Holders to Receive Payment. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture (including, without limitation, Section 6.6), the right of any Holder to receive payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Notes held by such Holder, on or after the respective due dates expressed in the Notes, or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such Holder.

 

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SECTION 6.8. Collection Suit by Trustee. If an Event of Default specified in clauses (1) or (2) of Section 6.1 occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may recover judgment in its own name and as trustee of an express trust against the Company for the whole amount then due and owing (together with interest on any unpaid interest to the extent lawful) and the amounts provided for in Section 7.7.

 

SECTION 6.9. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim. The Trustee may file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel) and the Noteholders allowed in any judicial proceedings relative to the Company, its Subsidiaries or its or their respective creditors or properties and, unless prohibited by law or applicable regulations, may be entitled and empowered to participate as a member of any official committee of creditors appointed in such matter and may vote on behalf of the Holders in any election of a trustee in bankruptcy or other Person performing similar functions, and any Custodian in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and its counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee hereunder. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Notes or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding.

 

SECTION 6.10. Priorities. If the Trustee collects any money or property pursuant to this Article VI, it shall pay out the money or property in the following order:

 

First: to the Trustee for amounts due under Section 7.7;

 

Second: to Noteholders for amounts due and unpaid on the Notes for principal and interest, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on the Notes for principal and interest, respectively; and

 

Third: to the Company.

 

The Trustee may fix a record date and payment date for any payment to Noteholders pursuant to this Section. At least 15 days before such record date, the Company shall mail to each Noteholder and the Trustee a notice that states the record date, the payment date and amount to be paid.

 

SECTION 6.11. Undertaking for Costs. In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, a court in its discretion may require the filing by any party litigant in the suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of the suit, and the court in its discretion may assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, against any party litigant in

 

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the suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by the party litigant. This Section does not apply to a suit by the Trustee, a suit by the Company, a suit by a Holder pursuant to Section 6.7 or a suit by Holders of more than 10% in outstanding principal amount of the Notes.

 

ARTICLE VII

 

Trustee

 

SECTION 7.1. Duties of Trustee. (a) If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise as a prudent Person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such Person’s own affairs; provided that if an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers under this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders unless such Holders have offered the Trustee indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee against loss, liability or expense.

 

(b) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default:

 

(1) the Trustee undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and

 

(2) in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture. However, in the case of any such certificates or opinions which by any provisions hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall examine such certificates and opinions to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture (but need not confirm or investigate the accuracy of mathematical calculations or other facts stated therein).

 

(c) The Trustee may not be relieved from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act or its own willful misconduct, except that:

 

(1) this paragraph does not limit the effect of paragraph (b) of this Section;

 

(2) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer unless it is proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and

 

(3) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with a direction received by it pursuant to Section 6.5.

 

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(d) The Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money received by it except as the Trustee may agree in writing with the Company.

 

(e) Money held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.

 

(f) No provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds to believe that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it.

 

(g) Every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Section and to the provisions of the TIA.

 

(h) The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee security or indemnity satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) and liabilities that might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction.

 

SECTION 7.2. Rights of Trustee. (a) The Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper Person or Persons. The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document.

 

(b) Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require an Officers’ Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel. The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on the Officers’ Certificate or Opinion of Counsel.

 

(c) The Trustee may act through its attorneys and agents and shall not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any attorney or agent appointed with due care.

 

(d) The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith which it believes to be authorized or within its rights or powers; provided, however, that the Trustee’s conduct does not constitute willful misconduct or negligence.

 

(e) The Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection, and the advice or opinion of counsel with respect to legal matters relating to this Indenture and the Notes shall be full and complete authorization and protection from liability in respect to any action taken, omitted or suffered by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance with the advice or opinion of such counsel.

 

(f) The Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, notice, request, direction,

 

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consent, order, bond or other paper or document; but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the books, records and premises of the Company at reasonable times and in a reasonable manner, personally or by agent or attorney at the sole cost of the Company and shall incur no liability or additional liability of any kind by reason of such inquiry or investigation.

 

(g) The Trustee shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any Default or Event of Default except (i), during any period it is serving as Registrar and Paying Agent for the Notes, any Event of Default occurring pursuant to Section 6.1(1) and 6.1(2), or (ii) any Default or Event of Default of which a Responsible Officer shall have received written notification or obtained “actual knowledge.” “Actual knowledge” shall mean the actual fact or statement of knowing by a Responsible Officer without independent investigation with respect thereto.

 

(h) Delivery of the reports, information and documents to the Trustee pursuant to Section 3.2 is for informational purposes only and the Trustee’s receipt of such shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Company’s compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on Officers’ Certificates).

 

(i) In no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for special, indirect, or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including, but not limited to, loss of profit) irrespective of whether the Trustee has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action.

 

(j) The rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including, without limitation, its right to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder, and each agent, custodian and other Person employed to act hereunder.

 

(k) The Trustee may request that the Company deliver an Officers’ Certificate setting forth the names of individuals and/or titles of officers authorized at such time to take specified actions pursuant to this Indenture, which Officers’ Certificate may be signed by any person authorized to sign an Officers’ Certificate, including any person specified as so authorized in any such certificate previously delivered and not superseded.

 

SECTION 7.3. Individual Rights of Trustee. The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Notes and may otherwise deal with the Company or its Affiliates with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. Any Paying Agent, Registrar, co-registrar or co-paying agent may do the same with like rights. However, the Trustee must comply with Sections 7.10 and 7.11. In addition, the Trustee shall be permitted to engage in transactions with the Company; provided, however, that if the Trustee acquires any conflicting interest the Trustee must (i) eliminate such conflict within 90 days of acquiring such conflicting interest, (ii) apply to the SEC for permission to continue acting as Trustee or (iii) resign.

 

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SECTION 7.4. Trustee’s Disclaimer. The Trustee shall not be responsible for and makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture or the Notes, it shall not be accountable for the Company’s use of the Notes or the proceeds from the Notes, and it shall not be responsible for any statement of the Company in this Indenture or in any document issued in connection with the sale of the Notes or in the Notes other than the Trustee’s certificate of authentication or for the use or application of any funds received by any Paying Agent other than the Trustee.

 

SECTION 7.5. Notice of Defaults. If a Default or Event of Default occurs and is continuing and if a Responsible Officer has actual knowledge thereof, the Trustee shall mail to each Noteholder notice of the Default or Event of Default within 90 days after it occurs. Except in the case of a Default or Event of Default in payment of principal of, premium (if any), or interest on any Note (including payments pursuant to the required repurchase provisions of such Note, if any), the Trustee may withhold the notice if and so long as its board of directors, a committee of its board of directors or a committee of its Responsible Officers and/or a Responsible Officer in good faith determines that withholding the notice is in the interests of Noteholders.

 

SECTION 7.6. Reports by Trustee to Holders. As promptly as practicable after each May 15 beginning with the May 15 following the date of this Indenture, and in any event prior to July 15 in each year, the Trustee shall mail to each Noteholder a brief report dated as of such May 15 that complies with TIA § 313(a), if and to the extent such report may be required by the TIA. The Trustee also shall comply with TIA § 313(b). The Trustee shall also transmit by mail all reports required by TIA § 313(c).

 

A copy of each report at the time of its mailing to Noteholders shall be filed with the SEC and each stock exchange (if any) on which the Notes are listed. The Company agrees to notify promptly the Trustee in writing whenever the Notes become listed on any stock exchange and of any delisting thereof.

 

SECTION 7.7. Compensation and Indemnity. The Company shall pay to the Trustee from time to time such compensation for its services as the parties shall agree in writing from time to time. The Trustee’s compensation shall not be limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of an express trust. The Company shall reimburse the Trustee upon request for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred or made by it, including, but not limited to, costs of collection, costs of preparing and reviewing reports, certificates and other documents, costs of preparation and mailing of notices to Noteholders and reasonable costs of counsel retained by the Trustee in connection with the delivery of an Opinion of Counsel or otherwise, in addition to the compensation for its services. Such expenses shall include the reasonable compensation and expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee’s agents, counsel, accountants and experts. The Company shall indemnify the Trustee, and each of its officers, directors, counsel and agents, against any and all loss, liability or expense (including, but not limited to, reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) incurred by it in connection with the administration of this trust and the performance of its duties hereunder, including the costs and expenses of enforcing this Indenture (including this Section 7.7) and of defending itself against any claims (whether asserted by any

 

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Noteholder, the Company or otherwise). The Trustee shall notify the Company promptly of any claim for which it may seek indemnity. Failure by the Trustee to so notify the Company shall not relieve the Company of its obligations hereunder. The Company shall defend the claim and the Trustee may have separate counsel and the Company shall pay the fees and expenses of such counsel. The Company need not reimburse any expense or indemnify against any loss, liability or expense incurred by the Trustee through the Trustee’s own willful misconduct, negligence or bad faith, subject to the exceptions contained in Section 7.1(c) hereof.

 

To secure the Company’s payment obligations in this Section, the Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Notes on all money or property held or collected by the Trustee other than money or property held in trust to pay principal of and interest on particular Notes. The Trustee’s right to receive payment of any amounts due under this Section 7.7 shall not be subordinate to any other liability or indebtedness of the Company.

 

The Company’s payment obligations pursuant to this Section and any lien arising hereunder shall survive the discharge of this Indenture and the resignation or removal of the Trustee. When the Trustee incurs expenses after the occurrence of a Default specified in Section 6.1(7) or (8) with respect to the Company, the expenses are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any Bankruptcy Law.

 

SECTION 7.8. Replacement of Trustee. The Trustee may resign at any time by so notifying the Company. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Notes may remove the Trustee by so notifying the Company and the Trustee in writing and may appoint a successor Trustee. The Company shall remove the Trustee if:

 

(1) the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10;

 

(2) the Trustee is adjudged bankrupt or insolvent;

 

(3) a receiver or other public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property; or

 

(4) the Trustee otherwise becomes incapable of acting.

 

If the Trustee resigns or is removed by the Company or by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Notes and such Holders do not reasonably promptly appoint a successor Trustee, or if a vacancy exists in the office of Trustee for any reason (the Trustee in such event being referred to herein as the retiring Trustee), the Company shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee.

 

A successor Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the retiring Trustee and to the Company. Thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective, and the successor Trustee shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee under this Indenture. The successor Trustee shall mail a notice of its succession to Noteholders. The retiring Trustee shall promptly transfer all property held by it as Trustee to the successor Trustee, subject to the lien provided for in Section 7.7.

 

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If a successor Trustee does not take office within 60 days after the retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee or the Holders of 10% in principal amount of the Notes may petition, at the expense of the Company, any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee.

 

If the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10, unless the Trustee’s duty to resign is stayed as provided in TIA § 310(b), any Noteholder may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee.

 

Notwithstanding the replacement of the Trustee pursuant to this Section 7.8, the Company’s obligations under Section 7.7 shall continue for the benefit of the retiring Trustee.

 

SECTION 7.9. Successor Trustee by Merger. If the Trustee consolidates with, merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially all its corporate trust business or assets to, another corporation or banking association, the resulting, surviving or transferee corporation without any further act shall be the successor Trustee.

 

In case at the time such successor or successors by merger, conversion or consolidation to the Trustee shall succeed to the trusts created by this Indenture, any of the Notes shall have been authenticated but not delivered, any such successor to the Trustee may adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor trustee, and deliver such Notes so authenticated; and in case at that time any of the Notes shall not have been authenticated, any successor to the Trustee may authenticate such Notes either in the name of any predecessor hereunder or in the name of the successor to the Trustee; and in all such cases such certificates shall have the full force which it is anywhere in the Notes or in this Indenture provided that the certificate of the Trustee shall have.

 

SECTION 7.10. Eligibility; Disqualification. The Trustee shall at all times satisfy the requirements of TIA § 310(a). The Trustee shall have a combined capital and surplus of at least $50 million as set forth in its most recent filed annual report of condition. The Trustee shall comply with TIA § 310(b).

 

SECTION 7.11. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company. If and when the Trustee shall be or become a creditor of the Company, the Trustee shall comply with TIA § 311(a), excluding any creditor relationship listed in TIA § 311(b). A Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to TIA § 311(a) to the extent indicated.

 

ARTICLE VIII

 

Discharge of Indenture; Defeasance

 

SECTION 8.1. Discharge of Liability on Notes; Defeasance. (a) Subject to Section 8.1(c), when (i)(x) the Company delivers to the Trustee all outstanding Notes (other than Notes replaced pursuant to Section 2.9) for cancellation or (y) all outstanding Notes not

 

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theretofore delivered for cancellation have become due and payable at maturity, whether at maturity or upon redemption or shall become due and payable within one year or are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption pursuant to Article V hereof and the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor irrevocably deposits or causes to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust solely for the benefit of the Holders money in U.S. dollars, non-callable U.S. Government Obligations, or a combination thereof, in such amounts as shall be sufficient without consideration of any reinvestment of interest to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on such Notes not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation for principal, premium, if any, and accrued interest to the date of maturity or redemption; (ii) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit or shall occur as a result of such deposit and such deposit shall not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any other instrument to which the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor is a party or by which the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor is bound; (iii) the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor has paid or cause to be paid all sums payable under this Indenture and the Notes; and (iv) the Company has delivered irrevocable instructions to the Trustee under this Indenture to apply the deposited money toward the payment of such Notes at maturity or the Redemption Date, as the case may be, then the Trustee shall acknowledge satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture on demand of the Company (accompanied by an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that all conditions precedent specified herein relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have been complied with) at the cost and expense of the Company.

 

(b) Subject to Sections 8.1(c) and 8.2, the Company at its option and at any time may terminate (i) all the obligations of the Company and any Subsidiary Guarantor under the Notes and this Indenture (“legal defeasance option”), and after giving effect to such legal defeasance, any omission to comply with such obligations shall no longer constitute a Default or Event of Default or (ii) the obligations of the Company and any Subsidiary Guarantor under Sections 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 3.7, 3.8, 3.9, 3.10, 3.11, 3.12, 3.13, 3.14 and 4.1(iii) and the Company may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such covenant or provision, whether directly or indirectly, by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such covenant or provision or by reason of any reference in any such covenant to any other provision herein or in any other document and such omission to comply with such covenants or provisions shall no longer constitute a Default or an Event of Default under Section 6.1(3) , 6.1(4), 6.1(5), 6.1(6), 6.1(7) (but only with respect to a Significant Subsidiary or a group of Restricted Subsidiaries that would constitute a Significant Subsidiary), 6.1(8) (but only with respect to a Significant Subsidiary or group of Restricted Subsidiaries that would constitute a Significant Subsidiary) and 6.1(9) (“covenant defeasance option”), but except as specified above, the remainder of this Indenture and the Notes shall be unaffected thereby. The Company may exercise its legal defeasance option notwithstanding its prior exercise of its covenant defeasance option.

 

If the Company exercises its legal defeasance option, payment of the Notes may not be accelerated because of an Event of Default, and the Subsidiary Guarantees in effect at such time shall terminate. If the Company exercises its covenant defeasance option, payment of the Notes

 

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may not be accelerated because of an Event of Default specified in Sections 6.1(3) (but only as it relates to an Event of Default as a result of a default under Section 4.1(iii), 6.1(4) (as such Section relates to Sections 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5,3.6, 3.7,3.8,3.9, 3.10, 3.11, 3.12 and 3.13), 6.1(5), 6.1(6), 6.1(7) (but only with respect to a Significant Subsidiary or a group of Restricted Subsidiaries that would constitute a Significant Subsidiary), 6.1(8) (but only with respect to a Significant Subsidiary or a group of Restricted Subsidiaries that would constitute a Significant Subsidiary), 6.1(9) and 6.1(10) or because of the failure to comply with clause (iii) of Article IV.

 

Upon satisfaction of the conditions set forth herein and upon request of the Company, the Trustee shall acknowledge in writing the discharge of those obligations that the Company terminates.

 

(c) Notwithstanding the provisions of Sections 8.1(a) and (b), the Company’s obligations in Sections 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 2.6, 2.7, 2.8, 2.9, 7.1, 7.2, 7.7, 7.8, 8.4, 8.5 and 8.6 shall survive until the Notes have been paid in full. Thereafter, the Company’s obligations in Sections 7.7, 8.4 and 8.5 shall survive.

 

SECTION 8.2. Conditions to Defeasance. The Company may exercise its legal defeasance option or its covenant defeasance option only if:

 

(1) the Company irrevocably deposits in trust with the Trustee for the benefit of the Holders money in U.S. dollars or U.S. Government Obligations or a combination thereof the principal of and interest (without reinvestment) on which shall be sufficient, or a combination thereof sufficient, for the payment of principal of and interest on the Notes to maturity;

 

(2) the Company delivers to the Trustee a certificate from a nationally recognized firm of independent accountants expressing their opinion that the payments of principal and interest when due and without reinvestment on the deposited U.S. Government Obligations plus any deposited money without investment shall provide cash at such times and in such amounts as shall be sufficient to pay principal and interest when due on all the Notes to maturity;

 

(3) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit (other than a Default or Event of Default with respect to this Indenture resulting from the incurrence of Indebtedness, all or a portion of which shall be used to defease the Notes concurrently with such incurrence);

 

(4) such legal defeasance or covenant defeasance shall not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a Default under this Indenture or any other material agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound;

 

(5) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that (A) the Notes and (B) assuming no intervening bankruptcy of the Company between the date of deposit and the 91st day following the deposit and that no Holder of the Notes is an

 

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insider of the Company, after the 91st day following the deposit, the trust funds shall not be subject to the effect of any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar laws affecting creditors’ right generally;

 

(6) the deposit does not constitute a default under any other agreement binding on the Company;

 

(7) the Company delivers to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the trust resulting from the deposit does not constitute, or is qualified as, a regulated investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940;

 

(8) in the case of the legal defeasance option, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel in the United States stating that (i) the Company has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling, or (ii) since the date of this Indenture there has been a change in the applicable federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such Opinion of Counsel shall confirm that, the Noteholders shall not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such legal defeasance and shall be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such legal defeasance had not occurred;

 

(9) in the case of the covenant defeasance option, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel in the United States to the effect that the Noteholders shall not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such covenant defeasance and shall be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such covenant defeasance had not occurred; and

 

(10) the Company delivers to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent to the defeasance and discharge of the Notes and this Indenture as contemplated by this Article VIII have been complied with.

 

SECTION 8.3. Application of Trust Money. The Trustee shall hold in trust money or U.S. Government Obligations deposited with it pursuant to this Article VIII. It shall apply the deposited money and the money from U.S. Government Obligations through the Paying Agent and in accordance with this Indenture to the payment of principal of and interest on the Notes.

 

SECTION 8.4. Repayment to Company. Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Company from time to time upon Company Order any money or U.S. Government Obligations held by it as provided in this Article VIII which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, are in excess of the amount thereof which would then be required to be deposited to effect legal defeasance or covenant defeasance, as applicable, provided that the Trustee shall not be required to liquidate any U.S. Government Obligations in order to comply with the provisions of this paragraph.

 

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Subject to any applicable abandoned property law, the Trustee and the Paying Agent shall pay to the Company upon written request any money held by them for the payment of principal of or interest on the Notes that remains unclaimed for two years, and, thereafter, Noteholders entitled to the money must look to the Company for payment as general creditors.

 

SECTION 8.5. Indemnity for U.S. Government Obligations. The Company shall pay and shall indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against deposited U.S. Government Obligations or the principal and interest received on such U.S. Government Obligations.

 

SECTION 8.6. Reinstatement. If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any money or U.S. Government Obligations in accordance with this Article VIII by reason of any legal proceeding or by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, the obligations of the Company under this Indenture and the Notes shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to this Article VIII until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such money or U.S. Government Obligations in accordance with this Article VII; provided, however, that, if the Company has made any payment of interest on or principal of any Notes because of the reinstatement of its obligations, the Company shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Notes to receive such payment from the money or U.S. Government Obligations held by the Trustee or Paying Agent.

 

ARTICLE IX

 

Amendments

 

SECTION 9.1. Without Consent of Holders. The Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture, a Subsidiary Guarantee or the Notes without notice to or consent of any Noteholder to:

 

(1) cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency;

 

(2) provide for the assumption by a successor corporation of the obligations of the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor under this Indenture;

 

(3) provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to or in place of certificated Notes; provided, however, that the uncertificated Notes are issued in registered form for purposes of Section 163(f) of the Code or in a manner such that the uncertificated Notes are described in Section 163(f)(2)(B) of the Code;

 

(4) add Guarantees with respect to the Notes or release a Subsidiary Guarantor upon its designation as an Unrestricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that the designation is in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Indenture;

 

(5) secure the Notes;

 

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(6) to evidence and provide for successor trustees;

 

(7) add to the covenants of the Company for the benefit of the Holders or surrender any right or power conferred upon the Company;

 

(8) make any change that does not adversely affect the rights of any Holder;

 

(9) comply with any requirement of the SEC in connection with the qualification of this Indenture under the TIA;

 

(10) provide for the issuance of the Exchange Notes which shall have terms substantially identical in all respects to the Notes (except that the transfer restrictions contained in the Notes shall be modified or eliminated, as appropriate) and which shall be treated, together with any outstanding Notes, as a single class of securities.

 

After an amendment or supplement under this Section becomes effective, the Company shall mail to Noteholders a notice briefly describing such amendment or supplement. The failure to give such notice to all Noteholders, or any defect therein, shall not impair or affect the validity of an amendment or supplement under this Section.

 

SECTION 9.2. With Consent of Holders. The Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture, a Subsidiary Guarantee or the Notes without notice to any Noteholder but with the written consent of the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the Notes then outstanding (including, without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, Notes). Any past default or compliance with any provision of this Indenture, a Subsidiary Guarantee or the Notes may be waived with the written consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Notes then outstanding (including, without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, Notes). However, without the consent of each Noteholder affected, an amendment, supplement or waiver may not (with respect to any Notes held by a non-consenting Holder of Notes):

 

(1) reduce the principal amount of Notes outstanding whose Holders must consent to an amendment;

 

(2) reduce the stated rate of or extend the stated time for payment of interest or additional interest on any Note;

 

(3) reduce the principal of or extend the Stated Maturity of any Note;

 

(4) reduce the premium payable upon the redemption or repurchase of any Note or change the time at which any Note may or shall be redeemed or repurchased as described under Section 3.8, Section 3.10 or Article V or any similar provision, whether through an amendment or waiver of Section 3.8, Section 3.10 or Article V, related definitions or otherwise;

 

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(5) make any Note payable in money other than that stated in the Note;

 

(6) impair the right of any Holder to receive payment of, premium, if any, principal of and interest on such Holder’s Notes on or after the due dates therefor or to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on or with respect to such Holder’s Notes;

 

(7) make any change to the amendment provisions which require each Holder’s consent or to the waiver provisions;

 

(8) modify the Subsidiary Guarantees in any manner adverse to the Holders;

 

(9) prior to the release of the Escrowed Funds, release or modify in any respect the Lien of the Escrow Agent on the Escrowed Funds; or

 

(10) release any Subsidiary Guarantor, if any, from any of its obligations under its Subsidiary Guarantee or this Indenture, except in compliance with the terms thereof.

 

It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Holders under this Section to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment, but it shall be sufficient if such consent approves the substance thereof.

 

After an amendment under this Section becomes effective, the Company shall mail to Noteholders a notice briefly describing such amendment. The failure to give such notice to all Noteholders, or any defect therein, shall not impair or affect the validity of an amendment under this Section.

 

SECTION 9.3. Compliance with Trust Indenture Act. Every amendment or supplement to this Indenture, a Subsidiary Guarantee or the Notes shall comply with the TIA as then in effect.

 

SECTION 9.4. Revocation and Effect of Consents and Waivers. A consent to an amendment, supplement or a waiver by a Holder of a Note shall bind the Holder and every subsequent Holder of that Note or portion of the Note that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder’s Note, even if notation of the consent or waiver is not made on the Note. Any such Holder or subsequent Holder may revoke the consent or waiver as to such Holder’s Note or portion of the Note if the Trustee receives the notice of revocation before the date the amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective or otherwise in accordance with any related solicitation documents. After an amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective, it shall bind every Noteholder unless it makes a change described in any of clauses (1) through (8) of Section 9.2, in which case the amendment, supplement, waiver or other action shall bind each Noteholder who has consented to it and every subsequent Noteholder that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder’s Notes. An amendment, supplement or waiver shall become effective upon receipt by the Trustee of the requisite number of written consents under Section 9.1 or 9.2 as applicable.

 

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The Company may, but shall not be obligated to, fix a record date for the purpose of determining the Noteholders entitled to give their consent or take any other action described above or required or permitted to be taken pursuant to this Indenture. If a record date is fixed, then notwithstanding the immediately preceding paragraph, those Persons who were Noteholders at such record date (or their duly designated proxies), and only those Persons, shall be entitled to give such consent or to revoke any consent previously given or to take any such action, whether or not such Persons continue to be Holders after such record date. No such consent shall become valid or effective more than 120 days after such record date.

 

SECTION 9.5. Notation on or Exchange of Notes. If an amendment, supplement or waiver changes the terms of a Note, the Trustee may require the Holder of the Note to deliver it to the Trustee. The Trustee may place an appropriate notation on the Note regarding the changed terms and return it to the Holder. Alternatively, if the Company or the Trustee so determine, the Company in exchange for the Note shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate a new Note that reflects the changed terms. Failure to make the appropriate notation or to issue a new Note shall not affect the validity of such amendment.

 

SECTION 9.6. Trustee To Sign Amendments. The Trustee shall sign any amendment, supplement or waiver authorized pursuant to this Article IX if the amendment, supplement or waiver does not adversely affect the rights, duties, liabilities or immunities of the Trustee. If it does, the Trustee may but need not sign it. In signing such amendment, supplement or waiver the Trustee shall be entitled to receive indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it and to receive, and (subject to Sections 7.1 and 7.2) shall be fully protected in relying upon an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that such amendment, supplement or waiver is authorized or permitted by this Indenture and that such amendment, supplement or waiver is the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company and any Subsidiary Guarantors, enforceable against them in accordance with its terms, subject to customary exceptions, and complies with the provisions hereof (including Section 9.3).

 

ARTICLE X

 

Subsidiary Guarantees

 

SECTION 10.1. Guarantees. The Subsidiary Guarantors hereby unconditionally guarantee, on a senior unsecured basis and as primary obligor and not merely as surety, jointly and severally with each other Subsidiary Guarantor, to each Holder of the Notes and the Trustee the full and punctual payment when due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, by redemption or otherwise, of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes and all other obligations and liabilities of the Company under this Indenture (including without limitation interest accruing after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy, or the commencement of any insolvency, reorganization or like proceeding, relating to the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor whether or not a claim for post-filing or post-petition interest is allowed in such proceeding) (all the foregoing being hereinafter collectively called the “Obligations”). The Obligations of Subsidiary Guarantors under the Subsidiary Guarantees shall rank equally in right of payment with other

 

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Indebtedness of such Subsidiary Guarantor, except to the extent such other Indebtedness is expressly subordinate to the obligations arising under the Subsidiary Guarantee. Each Subsidiary Guarantor further agrees (to the extent permitted by law) that the Obligations may be extended or renewed, in whole or in part, without notice or further assent from it, and that it shall remain bound under this Article X notwithstanding any extension or renewal of any Obligation.

 

Each Subsidiary Guarantor waives presentation to, demand of payment from and protest to the Company of any of the Obligations and also waives notice of protest for nonpayment. Each Subsidiary Guarantor waives notice of any default under the Notes or the Obligations. The obligations of each Subsidiary Guarantor hereunder shall not be affected by (a) the failure of any Holder to assert any claim or demand or to enforce any right or remedy against the Company or any other person under this Indenture, the Notes or any other agreement or otherwise; (b) any extension or renewal of any thereof; (c) any rescission, waiver, amendment or modification of any of the terms or provisions of this Indenture, the Notes or any other agreement; (d) the release of any security held by any Holder or the Trustee for the Obligations or any of them; (e) the failure of any Holder to exercise any right or remedy against any other Subsidiary Guarantor; or (f) any change in the ownership of the Company.

 

Each Subsidiary Guarantor further agrees that its Guarantee herein constitutes a Guarantee of payment when due (and not a Guarantee of collection) and waives any right to require that any resort be had by any Holder to any security held for payment of the Obligations.

 

The obligations of each Subsidiary Guarantor hereunder shall not be subject to any reduction, limitation, impairment or termination for any reason (other than payment of the Obligations in full), including any claim of waiver, release, surrender, alteration or compromise, and shall not be subject to any defense of setoff, counterclaim, recoupment or termination whatsoever or by reason of the invalidity, illegality or unenforceability of the Obligations or otherwise. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the obligations of each Subsidiary Guarantor herein shall not be discharged or impaired or otherwise affected by the failure of any Holder to assert any claim or demand or to enforce any remedy under this Indenture, the Notes or any other agreement, by any waiver or modification of any thereof, by any default, failure or delay, willful or otherwise, in the performance of the Obligations, or by any other act or thing or omission or delay to do any other act or thing which may or might in any manner or to any extent vary the risk of any Subsidiary Guarantor or would otherwise operate as a discharge of such Subsidiary Guarantor as a matter of law or equity.

 

Each Subsidiary Guarantor agrees that its Guarantee herein shall remain in full force and effect until payment in full of all the Obligations or such Subsidiary Guarantor is released from its Guarantee upon the merger or the sale of all the Capital Stock or assets of the Subsidiary Guarantor in compliance with Section 10.2. Each Subsidiary Guarantor further agrees that its Guarantee herein shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time payment, or any part thereof, of principal of or interest on any of the Obligations is rescinded or must otherwise be restored by any Holder upon the bankruptcy or reorganization of the Company or otherwise.

 

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In furtherance of the foregoing and not in limitation of any other right which any Holder has at law or in equity against any Subsidiary Guarantor by virtue hereof, upon the failure of the Company to pay any of the Obligations when and as the same shall become due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, by redemption or otherwise, each Subsidiary Guarantor hereby promises to and shall, upon receipt of written demand by the Trustee, forthwith pay, or cause to be paid, in cash, to the Holders an amount equal to the sum of (i) the unpaid amount of such Obligations then due and owing and (ii) accrued and unpaid interest on such Obligations then due and owing (but only to the extent not prohibited by law).

 

Each Subsidiary Guarantor further agrees that, as between such Subsidiary Guarantor, on the one hand, and the Holders, on the other hand, (x) the maturity of the Obligations guaranteed hereby may be accelerated as provided in this Indenture for the purposes of its Guarantee herein, notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition preventing such acceleration in respect of the Obligations guaranteed hereby and (y) in the event of any such declaration of acceleration of such Obligations, such Obligations (whether or not due and payable) shall forthwith become due and payable by the Subsidiary Guarantor for the purposes of this Guarantee.

 

Each Subsidiary Guarantor also agrees to pay any and all reasonable costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) incurred by the Trustee or the Holders in enforcing any rights under this Section.

 

SECTION 10.2. Limitation on Liability; Termination, Release and Discharge.

 

(a) The obligations of each Subsidiary Guarantor hereunder shall be limited to the maximum amount as shall, after giving effect to all other contingent and fixed liabilities of such Subsidiary Guarantor (including, without limitation, any guarantees under the Senior Secured Credit Agreement) and after giving effect to any collections from or payments made by or on behalf of any other Subsidiary Guarantor in respect of the obligations of such other Subsidiary Guarantor under its Subsidiary Guarantee or pursuant to its contribution obligations under this Indenture, result in the obligations of such Subsidiary Guarantor under its Subsidiary Guarantee not constituting a fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer under federal or state law and not otherwise being void or voidable under any similar laws affecting the rights of creditors generally.

 

(b) In the event a Subsidiary Guarantor is sold or disposed of (whether by merger, consolidation, the sale of its Capital Stock or the sale of all or substantially all of its assets (other than by lease)) and whether or not the Subsidiary Guarantor is the surviving corporation in such transaction to a Person which is not the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, such Subsidiary Guarantor shall be released (without any further action on the part of any Person) from its obligations under this Indenture, its Subsidiary Guarantee and the Registration Rights Agreement if: (1) the sale or other disposition is in compliance with this Indenture, including Section 3.8 and Section 3.14; and (2) all the obligations of such Subsidiary Guarantor under all Credit Facilities and related documentation and any other agreements

 

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relating to any other Indebtedness of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries terminate upon consummation of such transaction.

 

(c) Each Subsidiary Guarantor shall be deemed released from all its obligations under this Indenture, its Subsidiary Guarantee and the Registration Rights Agreement and such Subsidiary Guarantee shall terminate upon the legal defeasance or covenant defeasance of the Notes pursuant to the provisions of Article VIII hereof.

 

(d) Any Subsidiary Guarantor shall be deemed released from all of its obligations under this Indenture, its Subsidiary Guarantee and the Registration Rights Agreement and such Subsidiary Guarantee shall terminate in the event that such Subsidiary Guarantor is designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary of the Company in accordance with the terms of this Indenture by the Company’s Board of Directors

 

SECTION 10.3. Right of Contribution. Each Subsidiary Guarantor hereby agrees that to the extent that any Subsidiary Guarantor shall have paid more than its proportionate share of any payment made on the obligations under the Subsidiary Guarantees, such Subsidiary Guarantor shall be entitled to seek and receive contribution from and against the Company or any other Subsidiary Guarantor who has not paid its proportionate share of such payment. The provisions of this Section 10.3 shall in no respect limit the obligations and liabilities of each Subsidiary Guarantor to the Trustee and the Holders and each Subsidiary Guarantor shall remain liable to the Trustee and the Holders for the full amount guaranteed by such Subsidiary Guarantor hereunder.

 

SECTION 10.4. No Subrogation. Notwithstanding any payment or payments made by each Subsidiary Guarantor hereunder, no Subsidiary Guarantor shall be entitled to be subrogated to any of the rights of the Trustee or any Holder against the Company or any other Subsidiary Guarantor or any collateral security or guarantee or right of offset held by the Trustee or any Holder for the payment of the Obligations, nor shall any Subsidiary Guarantor seek or be entitled to seek any contribution or reimbursement from the Company or any other Subsidiary Guarantor in respect of payments made by such Subsidiary Guarantor hereunder, until all amounts owing to the Trustee and the Holders by the Company on account of the Obligations are paid in full. If any amount shall be paid to any Subsidiary Guarantor on account of such subrogation rights at any time when all of the Obligations shall not have been paid in full, such amount shall be held by such Subsidiary Guarantor in trust for the Trustee and the Holders, segregated from other funds of such Subsidiary Guarantor, and shall, forthwith upon receipt by such Subsidiary Guarantor, be turned over to the Trustee in the exact form received by such Subsidiary Guarantor (duly indorsed by such Subsidiary Guarantor to the Trustee, if required), to be applied against the Obligations.

 

SECTION 10.5. Execution and Delivery of Subsidiary Guarantee. To evidence its Subsidiary Guarantee set forth in Section 10.1, each Subsidiary Guarantor hereby agrees that a notation of such Subsidiary Guarantee substantially in the form included in Exhibit C shall be endorsed by an Officer of such Subsidiary Guarantor on each Note authenticated and delivered

 

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by the Trustee and that this Indenture shall be executed on behalf of such Subsidiary Guarantor by an Officer.

 

Each Subsidiary Guarantor hereby agrees that its Subsidiary Guarantee set forth in Section 10.1 shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding any failure to endorse on each Note a notation of such Subsidiary Guarantee.

 

If an Officer whose signature is on this Indenture or on the Subsidiary Guarantee no longer holds that office at the time the Trustee authenticates the Note on which a Subsidiary Guarantee is endorsed, the Subsidiary Guarantee shall be valid nevertheless.

 

The delivery of any Note by the Trustee, after the authentication thereof hereunder, shall constitute due delivery of the Subsidiary Guarantee set forth in this Indenture on behalf of the Subsidiary Guarantors.

 

ARTICLE XI

 

Miscellaneous

 

SECTION 11.1. Trust Indenture Act Controls. If any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with another provision which is required to be included in this Indenture by the TIA, the provision required by the TIA shall control.

 

SECTION 11.2. Notices. Any notice or communication shall be in writing and delivered in person or mailed by first-class mail addressed as follows:

 

if to the Company:

 

K2 Inc.

2051 Palomar Airport Road

Carlsbad, CA 92009

Attention: General Counsel

Facsimile No.: (760) 494-1099

 

if to the Trustee:

 

U.S. Bank National Association

60 Livingston Avenue

Internal Mail EP-MN-WS3C

St. Paul, MN 55107-2292

 

The Company or the Trustee by notice to the other may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications.

 

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Any notice or communication mailed to a Noteholder shall be mailed to the Noteholder at the Noteholder’s address as it appears on the registration books of the Registrar and shall be sufficiently given if so mailed within the time prescribed.

 

Failure to mail a notice or communication to a Noteholder or any defect in it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Noteholders. If a notice or communication is mailed in the manner provided above, it is duly given, whether or not the addressee receives it.

 

SECTION 11.3. Communication by Holders with other Holders. Noteholders may communicate pursuant to TIA § 312(b) with other Noteholders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or the Notes. The Company, the Trustee, the Registrar and anyone else shall have the protection of TIA § 312(c).

 

SECTION 11.4. Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent. Upon any request or application by the Company to the Trustee to take or refrain from taking any action under this Indenture, except upon the initial issuance of Notes hereunder, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee:

 

(1) an Officers’ Certificate in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee stating that, in the opinion of the signers, all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with; and

 

(2) an Opinion of Counsel in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent have been complied with.

 

SECTION 11.5. Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion. Each certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a covenant or condition provided for in this Indenture shall include:

 

(1) a statement that the individual making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition;

 

(2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based;

 

(3) a statement that, in the opinion of such individual, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and

 

(4) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such individual, such covenant or condition has been complied with.

 

102


In giving such Opinion of Counsel, counsel may rely as to factual matters on an Officers’ Certificate or on certificates of public officials.

 

SECTION 11.6. When Notes Disregarded. In determining whether the Holders of the required principal amount of Notes have concurred in any direction, waiver or consent, Notes owned by the Company or by any of its Affiliates, except that, for the purpose of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction, waiver or consent, only Notes which a Responsible Officer of the Trustee actually knows are so owned shall be so disregarded. Also, subject to the foregoing, only Notes outstanding at the time shall be considered in any such determination.

 

SECTION 11.7. Rules by Trustee, Paying Agent and Registrar. The Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by, or a meeting of, Noteholders. The Registrar and the Paying Agent may make reasonable rules for their functions.

 

SECTION 11.8. Legal Holidays. A “Legal Holiday” is a Saturday, a Sunday or other day on which commercial banking institutions are authorized or required to be closed in New York City. If a payment date is a Legal Holiday, payment shall be made on the next succeeding day that is not a Legal Holiday, and no interest shall accrue for the intervening period. If a regular record date is a Legal Holiday, the record date shall not be affected.

 

SECTION 11.9. Governing Law. This Indenture, the Subsidiary Guarantees and the Notes shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.

 

SECTION 11.10. No Recourse Against Others. An incorporator, director, officer, employee, stockholder or controlling person, as such, of the Company shall not have any liability for any obligations of the Company under the Notes or the Subsidiary Guarantees or this Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of or by reason of such obligations or their creation. By accepting a Note, each Noteholder shall waive and release all such liability. The waiver and release shall be part of the consideration for the issue of the Notes.

 

SECTION 11.11. Successors. All agreements of the Company in this Indenture and the Notes shall bind their respective successors. All agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture shall bind its successors.

 

SECTION 11.12. Multiple Originals. The parties may sign any number of copies of this Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement. One signed copy is enough to prove this Indenture.

 

SECTION 11.13. Variable Provisions. The Company initially appoints the Trustee as Paying Agent and Registrar and custodian with respect to any Global Notes.

 

SECTION 11.14. Qualification of Indenture. The Company shall qualify this Indenture under the TIA in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Registration Rights

 

103


Agreement and shall pay all reasonable costs and expenses (including attorneys’ fees and expenses for the Company and the Trustee) incurred in connection therewith, including, but not limited to, costs and expenses of qualification of this Indenture and the Notes and printing this Indenture and the Notes. The Trustee shall be entitled to receive from the Company any such Officers’ Certificates, Opinions of Counsel or other documentation as it may reasonably request in connection with any such qualification of this Indenture under the TIA.

 

SECTION 11.15. Table of Contents; Headings. The table of contents, cross-reference sheet and headings of the Articles and Sections of this Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not intended to be considered a part hereof and shall not modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.

 

104


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Indenture to be duly executed as of the date first written above.

 

K2 INC.
By:    
   

Name:

   

Title:

[GUARANTORS]
By    
   

Name:

   

Title:

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

as Trustee

By:    
   

Name:

   

Title:

 


 

EXHIBIT A

 

[FORM OF FACE OF SERIES A NOTE]

 

[Applicable Restricted Notes Legend]

[Depositary Legend, if applicable]

 

A-1


 

No. [        ]   Principal Amount $[                    ],
as revised by the Schedule of Increases
and Decreases in the Global Note attached hereto
    CUSIP NO.                     

 

K2 INC.

 

7 3/8% Senior Note, Series A, due 2014

 

K2 Inc., a Delaware corporation, promises to pay to [                    ], or registered assigns, the principal sum of [                                ] Dollars, as revised by the Schedule of Increases and Decreases in the Global Note attached hereto, on         , 2014.

 

Interest Payment Dates: July 1 and January 1.

 

Record Dates: June 15 and December 15.

 

Additional provisions of this Note are set forth on the other side of this Note.

 

K2 INC.
By:    
By:    

 

TRUSTEE’S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION

 

Dated:

 

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

 

as Trustee, certifies

that this is one of

the Notes referred

to in the Indenture.

 

By    
   

Authorized Signatory

 

A-2


 

[FORM OF REVERSE SIDE OF SERIES A NOTE]

 

7 3/8% Senior Note, Series A, due 2014

 

1. Interest

 

K2 Inc., a Delaware corporation (such corporation, and its successors and assigns under the Indenture hereinafter referred to, being herein called the “Company”), promises to pay interest on the principal amount of this Note at the rate per annum shown above.

 

The Company shall pay interest semiannually on July 1 and January 1 of each year. Interest on the Notes shall accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been paid on the Notes or, if no interest has been paid, from July 1, 2004. The Company shall pay interest on overdue principal or premium, if any (plus interest on such interest to the extent lawful), at the rate borne by the Notes to the extent lawful. Interest shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.

 

2. Method of Payment

 

By no later than 10:00 a.m. (New York City time) on the date on which any principal of or interest on any Note is due and payable, the Company shall irrevocably deposit with the Trustee or the Paying Agent money sufficient to pay such principal, premium, if any, and/or interest. The Company shall pay interest (except Defaulted Interest) to the Persons who are registered Holders of Notes at the close of business on the June 15 and December 15 next preceding the interest payment date even if Notes are cancelled or repurchased after the record date and on or before the interest payment date. Holders must surrender Notes to a Paying Agent to collect principal payments. The Company shall pay principal and interest in money of the United States that at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts. Payments in respect of Notes represented by a Global Note (including principal, premium, if any, and interest) shall be made by the transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts specified by the Depositary. The Company shall make all payments in respect of a Definitive Note (including principal, premium, if any, and interest) by mailing a check to the registered address of each Holder thereof as such address shall appear on the Note Register; provided, however, that payments on the Notes may also be made, in the case of a Holder of at least $1,000,000 aggregate principal amount of Notes, by wire transfer to a U.S. dollar account maintained by the payee with a bank in the United States if such Holder elects payment by wire transfer by giving written notice to the Trustee or the Paying Agent to such effect designating such account no later than 15 days immediately preceding the relevant due date for payment (or such other date as the Trustee may accept in its discretion).

 

3. Paying Agent and Registrar

 

Initially, U.S. Bank National Association, the trustee under the Indenture (“Trustee”), shall act as Paying Agent and Registrar. The Company may appoint and change any Paying Agent, Registrar or co-registrar without notice to any Noteholder. The Company or any Wholly-Owned Subsidiary that is a Domestic Subsidiary may act as Paying Agent, Registrar or co-registrar.

 

A-3


4. Indenture

 

The Company issued the Notes under an Indenture dated as of July 1, 2004 (as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof, the “Indenture”), among the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the Trustee. The terms of the Notes include those stated in the Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C. §§ 77aaa-77bbbb) as in effect from time to time (the “Act”). Capitalized terms used herein and not defined herein have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Indenture. The Notes are subject to all such terms, and Noteholders are referred to the Indenture and the Act for a statement of those terms.

 

The Notes are general unsecured senior obligations of the Company. The aggregate principal amount of Notes which may be authenticated and delivered under the Indenture is unlimited. This Note is one of the 7 3/8% Senior Notes, Series A, due 2014 referred to in the Indenture. The Notes include (i) $200,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the Company’s 7 3/8% Senior Notes, Series A, due 2014 issued under the Indenture on July 1, 2004 (herein called “Initial Notes”), (ii) if and when issued, additional 7 3/8% Senior Notes, Series A, due 2014 or 7 3/8% Senior Notes, Series B, due 2014 of the Company that may be issued from time to time under the Indenture subsequent to July 1, 2004 (herein called “Additional Notes”) and (iii) if and when issued, the Company’s 7 3/8% Senior Notes, Series B, due 2014 that may be issued from time to time under the Indenture in exchange for Initial Notes or Additional Notes in an offer registered under the Securities Act as provided in a Registration Rights Agreement. The Initial Notes, Additional Notes and Exchange Notes are treated as a single class of securities under the Indenture. The Indenture imposes, among other things, certain limitations on the Incurrence of Indebtedness by the Company and its Subsidiaries, the payment of dividends and other distributions on the Capital Stock of the Company and its Subsidiaries, the purchase or redemption of Capital Stock of the Company and Capital Stock of such Subsidiaries, certain purchases or redemptions of Subordinated Obligations, the sale or transfer of assets and Capital Stock of Subsidiaries, certain Sale/Leaseback Transactions involving the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, the incurrence of certain Liens, transactions with Affiliates, mergers and consolidations, payments for consent, the business activities and investments of the Company and its Subsidiaries and the sale of Capital Stock of Restricted Subsidiaries, provided, however, certain of such limitations shall no longer be in effect if the Company attains an Investment Grade Rating. In addition, the Indenture limits the ability of the Company and its Subsidiaries to enter into agreements that restrict distributions and dividends from Subsidiaries and requires the Company to make available SEC information to the Holders as well as requiring certain Restricted Subsidiaries to guarantee the obligations under the Notes and the Indenture.

 

5. Redemption

 

Except as described below, the Notes are not redeemable until July 1, 2009. On and after July 1, 2009, the Company may redeem all or, from time to time, a part of the Notes upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ notice, at the following redemption prices (expressed as a percentage of principal amount) plus accrued and unpaid interest on the Notes, if any, to the applicable redemption date (subject to the right of holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date), if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on July 1 of the years indicated below:

 

Year


   Percentage

 

2009

   103.688 %

2010

   102.458 %

2011

   101.229 %

2012 and thereafter

   100.000 %

 

A-4


Prior to July 1, 2007, the Company may on any one or more occasions redeem up to 35% of the original principal amount of the Notes with the Net Cash Proceeds of one or more Public Equity Offerings at a redemption price of 107.375% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date (subject to the right of holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date); provided that:

 

  (1) at least 65% of the original principal amount of the Notes remains outstanding after each such redemption; and

 

  (2) the redemption occurs within 60 days after the closing of such Public Equity Offering.

 

If the optional redemption date is on or after an interest record date and on or before the related interest payment date, the accrued and unpaid interest, if any, shall be paid to the Person in whose name the Note is registered at the close of business, on such record date, and no additional interest shall be payable to holders whose Notes shall be subject to redemption by the Company.

 

In the case of any partial redemption, selection of the Notes for redemption shall be made by the Trustee in compliance with the requirements of the principal national securities exchange, if any, on which the Notes are listed or, if the Notes are not listed, then on a pro rata basis, by lot or by such other method as the Trustee in its sole discretion shall deem to be fair and appropriate, although no Note of $1,000 in original principal amount or less shall be redeemed in part. If any Note is to be redeemed in part only, the notice of redemption relating to such Note shall state the portion of the principal amount thereof to be redeemed. A new Note in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion thereof shall be issued in the name of the holder thereof upon cancellation of the original Note.

 

In addition, at any time prior to July 1, 2009, the Company may redeem all or, from time to time, a part of the Notes upon not less than 30 nore more than 60 days prior notice mailed by first-class mail to each Holder’s registered address, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes to be redemed plus the Applicable Premium plus accrued an unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date (subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date). The notice of redemption shall state the redemption date.

 

The Company is not required to make mandatory redemption payments or sinking fund payments with respect to the Notes, other than with respect to the Special Redemption. The

 

A-5


Company may at any time and from time to time purchase Notes through open market purchases, negotiated purchases, tender offers or otherwise.

 

6. Special Mandatory Redemption

 

In the event that the Völkl and Marker Acquisitions are not consummated on or prior to August 11, 2004, the Company shall redeem (the “Special Redemption”) the Notes, in whole but not in part, on or prior to August 13, 2004, at a redemption price (the “Special Redemption Price”) in cash equal to 101.0% of the principal amount of the Notes on the Special Redemption Date plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the Special Redemption Date. The “Special Redemption Date” means the earlier of the date specified by the Company in an Officers’ Certificate delivered in accordance with the Escrow Agreement and August 13, 2004. The Trustee shall deliver to each Holder a written notice (specifying the information specified in Section 5.5 of the Indenture) of the Special Redemption one Business Day prior to the Special Redemption Date.

 

7. Put Provisions

 

Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, any Holder of Notes shall have the right to require the Company to repurchase all or any part of the Notes of such Holder at a purchase price in cash equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of repurchase (subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date) as provided in, and subject to the terms of, the Indenture. The Company shall be required to make an Asset Disposition Offer in certain circumstances described in the Indenture.

 

8. Denominations; Transfer; Exchange

 

The Notes are in registered form without coupons in denominations of principal amount of $1,000 and whole multiples of $1,000. A Holder may transfer or exchange Notes in accordance with the Indenture. The Registrar may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements or transfer documents and to pay any taxes and fees required by law or permitted by the Indenture. The Registrar need not register the transfer of or exchange any Notes for a period beginning 15 days before an interest payment date and ending on such interest payment date.

 

9. Persons Deemed Owners

 

The registered Holder of this Note may be treated as the owner of it for all purposes.

 

10. Unclaimed Money

 

If money for the payment of the principal of or premium, if any, or interest remains unclaimed for two years, the Trustee or Paying Agent shall pay the money back to the Company at its written request unless an abandoned property law designates another person. After any such payment, Holders entitled to the money must look only to the Company and not to the Trustee for payment.

 

A-6


11. Defeasance

 

Subject to certain conditions set forth in the Indenture, the Company at any time may terminate some or all of its obligations under the Notes and the Indenture if the Company deposits with the Trustee money or U.S. Government Obligations for the payment of principal and interest on the Notes to maturity.

 

12. Amendment, Waiver

 

Subject to certain exceptions set forth in the Indenture, (i) the Indenture and the Notes may be amended with the written consent of the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes (including, without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, Notes) and (ii) subject to certain exceptions, any past default (other than with respect to nonpayment) or noncompliance with any provision may be waived with the written consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes (including, without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, Notes). Subject to certain exceptions set forth in the Indenture, without the consent of any Noteholder, the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the Trustee may amend the Indenture or the Notes to cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency, to comply with Article IV or Article X in respect of the assumption by a Successor Company of an obligation of the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor under the Indenture, to provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to or in place of certificated Notes, to add Subsidiary Guarantees with respect to the Notes or release a Subsidiary Guarantor upon its designation as an Unrestricted Subsidiary or in accordance with the Indenture, to secure the Notes, to make any change that would provide any additional rights or benefits to the Holders of the Notes or that does not materially adversely affect the legal rights under the Indenture of any such Holder; to comply with any requirement of the SEC in order to effect or maintain the qualification of the Indenture under the TIA, or to provide for the issuance of the Exchange Notes or to provide for successor trustees.

 

13. Defaults and Remedies

 

Under the Indenture, Events of Default include (each of which are more specifically described in the Indenture) (i) default for 30 days in payment of interest when due on the Notes; (ii) default in payment of principal or premium, if any, on the Notes at Stated Maturity, upon required repurchase or upon optional redemption pursuant to paragraph 5 or 6 hereof, upon declaration or otherwise; (iii) the failure by the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor to comply with its obligations under Article IV of the Indenture; (iv) failure by the Company to comply for 30 days after written notice with any of their obligations under the covenants described under Sections 3.2 through 3.14 inclusive of the Indenture (in each case, other than a failure to purchase Notes when required under the Indenture, which failure shall constitute an Event of Default under clause (ii) above); (v) the failure by the Company to comply for 60 days after written notice with their other agreements contained in the Indenture or under the Notes (other than those referred to in (i), (ii), (iii) or (iv) above); (vi) default under any mortgage, indenture or instrument under which there may be issued or by which there may be secured or evidenced any Indebtedness for money borrowed by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (or the payment of which is guaranteed by the Company or any of its

 

A-7


Restricted Subsidiaries or is recourse to the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries, by contract or operation of law), other than Indebtedness owed to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, whether such Indebtedness or guarantee now exists, or is created after the date of the Indenture, which default (a) is caused by a failure to pay at the final Stated Maturity the stated principal amount on such Indebtedness prior to the expiration of the grace period provided in such Indebtedness (“payment default”) or (b) results in the acceleration of such Indebtedness prior to its final maturity (the “cross acceleration provision”) and, in each case, the principal amount of any such Indebtedness, together with the principal amount of any other such Indebtedness under which there has been a payment default or the maturity of which has been so accelerated, aggregates $10.0 million or more; (vii) certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of the Company or a Significant Subsidiary or group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together (as of the latest audited consolidated financial statements for the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries), would constitute a Significant Subsidiary pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law (the “bankruptcy provisions”); (viii) failure by the Company or any Significant Subsidiary or group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together (as of the latest audited consolidated financial statements for the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries), would constitute a Significant Subsidiary to pay final judgments aggregating in excess of $10.0 million (net of any amounts that a reputable and creditworthy insurance company has acknowledged liability for in writing), which judgments are not paid, discharged, waived or stayed for a period of 60 days (the “judgment default provision”); or (ix) any Subsidiary Guarantee ceases to be in full force and effect (except as contemplated by the terms of the Indenture) or is declared null and void in a judicial proceeding or any Subsidiary Guarantor denies or disaffirms its obligations under the Indenture or its Subsidiary Guarantee. However, a default under clauses (iv) and (v) will not constitute an Event of Default until the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the outstanding Notes notify the Company of the default and the Company does not cure such default within the time specified in clauses (iv) and (v) hereof after receipt of such notice.

 

If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default described in (vii) hereof) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee by notice to the Company or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the outstanding Notes may declare all the Notes to be due and payable immediately. If an Event of Default described in (vii) hereof occurs and is continuing, the principal of, premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest on all the Notes will become and be immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holders.

 

Noteholders may not enforce the Indenture or the Notes except as provided in the Indenture. The Trustee may refuse to enforce the Indenture or the Notes unless it receives reasonable indemnity or security. Subject to certain limitations, Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Notes may direct the Trustee in its exercise of any trust or power. The Trustee may withhold from Noteholders notice of any continuing Default or Event of Default (except a Default or Event of Default in payment of principal or interest) if it determines that withholding notice is in their interest.

 

A-8


14. Trustee Dealings with the Company

 

Subject to certain limitations set forth in the Indenture, the Trustee under the Indenture, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Notes and may otherwise deal with and collect obligations owed to it by the Company or its Affiliates and may otherwise deal with the Company or its Affiliates with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee.

 

15. No Recourse Against Others

 

A director, officer, employee or stockholder, as such, of the Company shall not have any liability for any obligations of the Company under the Notes or the Indenture or the Subsidiary Guarantee or for any claim based on, in respect of or by reason of such obligations or their creation. By accepting a Note, each Noteholder waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for the issue of the Notes.

 

16. Authentication

 

This Note shall not be valid until an authorized signatory of the Trustee (or an authenticating agent acting on its behalf) manually signs the certificate of authentication on the other side of this Note.

 

17. Abbreviations

 

Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Noteholder or an assignee, such as TEN COM (=tenants in common), TEN ENT (=tenants by the entirety), JT TEN (=joint tenants with rights of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (=custodian) and U/G/M/A (=Uniform Gift to Minors Act).

 

18. CUSIP Numbers

 

Pursuant to a recommendation promulgated by the Committee on Uniform Security Identification Procedures the Company has caused CUSIP numbers to be printed on the Notes. No representation is made as to the accuracy of such numbers as printed on the Notes and reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers placed thereon.

 

19. Governing Law

 

This Note shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.

 

The Company shall furnish to any Noteholder upon written request and without charge to the Noteholder a copy of the Indenture, which has in it the text of this Note in larger type. Requests may be made to:

 

K2 Inc.

2051 Palomar Airport Road

Carlsbad, CA 92009

Attention: General Counsel

Facsimile No.: (760) 494-1099

 

A-9


ASSIGNMENT FORM

 

To assign this Note, fill in the form below:

 

I or we assign and transfer this Note to

 

__________________________________________________

(Print or type assignee’s name, address and zip code)

 

_________________________________________________________

(Insert assignee’s soc. sec. or tax I.D. No.)

 

and irrevocably appoint                     agent to transfer this Note on the books of the Company. The agent may substitute another to act for him.

 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       

 

Date:

         

Your Signature:

   

Signature Guarantee:

               
    (Signature must be guaranteed)            

 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       

Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Note.

 

The signature(s) should be guaranteed by an eligible guarantor institution (banks, stockbrokers, savings and loan associations and credit unions with membership in an approved signature guarantee medallion program), pursuant to S.E.C. Rule 17Ad-15.

 

In connection with any transfer or exchange of any of the Notes evidenced by this certificate occurring prior to the date that is two years after the later of the date of original issuance of such Notes and the last date, if any, on which such Notes were owned by the Company or any Affiliate of the Company, the undersigned confirms that such Notes are being:

 

CHECK ONE BOX BELOW:

 

1    ¨    acquired for the undersigned’s own account, without transfer; or
2    ¨    transferred to the Company; or
3    ¨    transferred pursuant to and in compliance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”); or
4    ¨    transferred pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act; or
5    ¨    transferred pursuant to and in compliance with Regulation S under the Securities Act; or

 

A-10


6    ¨    transferred to an institutional “accredited investor” (as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act), that has furnished to the Trustee a signed letter containing certain representations and agreements (the form of which letter appears as Section 2.7 of the Indenture); or
7    ¨    transferred pursuant to another available exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933.

 

Unless one of the boxes is checked, the Trustee shall refuse to register any of the Notes evidenced by this certificate in the name of any person other than the registered Holder thereof; provided, however, that if box (5), (6) or (7) is checked, the Trustee or the Company may require, prior to registering any such transfer of the Notes, in their sole discretion, such legal opinions, certifications and other information as the Trustee or the Company may reasonably request to confirm that such transfer is being made pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act, such as the exemption provided by Rule 144 under such Act.

 

         
       

Signature

Signature Guarantee:

       
           

(Signature must be guaranteed)

     

Signature

 

The signature(s) should be guaranteed by an eligible guarantor institution (banks, stockbrokers, savings and loan associations and credit unions with membership in an approved signature guarantee medallion program), pursuant to S.E.C. Rule 17Ad-15.

 

TO BE COMPLETED BY PURCHASER IF (1) OR (3) ABOVE IS CHECKED.

 

The undersigned represents and warrants that it is purchasing this Note for its own account or an account with respect to which it exercises sole investment discretion and that it and any such account is a “qualified institutional buyer” within the meaning of Rule 144A under the Securities Act, as amended, and is aware that the sale to it is being made in reliance on Rule 144A and acknowledges that it has received such information regarding the Company as the undersigned has requested pursuant to Rule 144A or has determined not to request such information and that it is aware that the transferor is relying upon the undersigned’s foregoing representations in order to claim the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144A.

 

Dated:    NOTICE: To be executed by an executive officer

 

A-11


[TO BE ATTACHED TO GLOBAL NOTES]

 

SCHEDULE OF INCREASES OR DECREASES IN GLOBAL NOTE

 

The following increases or decreases in this Global Note have been made:

 

Date of
Exchange


  

Amount of
decrease in
Principal Amount
of this Global
Note


  

Amount of
increase in
Principal Amount
of this Global
Note


  

Principal Amount
of this Global
Note following
such decrease
or increase


  

Signature of
authorized
signatory of
Trustee or Notes
Custodian


 

A-12


OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE

 

If you want to elect to have this Note purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 3.8 or 3.10 of the Indenture, check the box:

 

If you want to elect to have only part of this Note purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 3.8 or 3.10 of the Indenture, state the amount in principal amount (must be integral multiple of $1,000): $

 

Date:

         

Your Signature:

   
           

(Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of the Note)

Signature Guarantee:

           
   

(Signature must be guaranteed)

       

 

The signature(s) should be guaranteed by an eligible guarantor institution (banks, stockbrokers, savings and loan associations and credit unions with membership in an approved signature guarantee medallion program), pursuant to S.E.C. Rule 17Ad-15.

 

A-13


 

EXHIBIT B

 

[FORM OF FACE OF SERIES B NOTE]

 

[Depositary Legend, if applicable]

 

B-1


No. [            ]

   Principal Amount $[                                ]
     as revised by the Schedule of Increases
     and Decreases in the Global Note attached hereto
     CUSIP NO.                     

 

K2 INC.

 

7 3/8% Senior Notes, Series B, due 2014

 

K2 Inc., a Delaware corporation, promises to pay to [                        ], or registered assigns, the principal sum of [                        ] Dollars, as revised by the Schedule of Increases and Decreases in the Global Note attached hereto, on             , 2014.

 

Interest Payment Dates: July 1 and January 1.

 

Record Dates: June 15 and December 15.

 

Additional provisions of this Note are set forth on the other side of this Note.

 

K2 INC.
By:    
By:    

 

TRUSTEE’S CERTIFICATE OF
AUTHENTICATION

Dated:

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

as Trustee, certifies

that this is one of

the Notes referred

to in the Indenture.

By:    
   

Authorized Signatory

 

B-2


[FORM OF REVERSE SIDE OF SERIES B NOTE]

 

7 3/8% Senior Note, Series B, due 2014

 

1. Interest

 

K2 Inc., a Delaware corporation (such corporation, and its successors and assigns under the Indenture hereinafter referred to, being herein called the “Company”), promises to pay interest on the principal amount of this Note at the rate per annum shown above.

 

The Company shall pay interest semiannually on July 1 and January 1 of each year. Interest on the Notes shall accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been paid on the Notes or, if no interest has been paid, from July 1, 2004. The Company shall pay interest on overdue principal or premium, if any (plus interest on such interest to the extent lawful), at the rate borne by the Notes to the extent lawful. Interest shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.

 

2. Method of Payment

 

By no later than 10:00 a.m. (New York City time) on the date on which any principal of or interest on any Note is due and payable, the Company shall irrevocably deposit with the Trustee or the Paying Agent money sufficient to pay such principal, premium, if any, and/or interest. The Company shall pay interest (except Defaulted Interest) to the Persons who are registered Holders of Notes at the close of business on the June 15 and December 15 next preceding the interest payment date even if Notes are cancelled or repurchased after the record date and on or before the interest payment date. Holders must surrender Notes to a Paying Agent to collect principal payments. The Company shall pay principal and interest in money of the United States that at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts. Payments in respect of Notes represented by a Global Note (including principal, premium, if any, and interest) shall be made by the transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts specified by the Depositary. The Company shall make all payments in respect of a Definitive Note (including principal, premium, if any, and interest) by mailing a check to the registered address of each Holder thereof as such address shall appear on the Note Register; provided, however, that payments on the Notes may also be made, in the case of a Holder of at least $1,000,000 aggregate principal amount of Notes, by wire transfer to a U.S. dollar account maintained by the payee with a bank in the United States if such Holder elects payment by wire transfer by giving written notice to the Trustee or the Paying Agent to such effect designating such account no later than 15 days immediately preceding the relevant due date for payment (or such other date as the Trustee may accept in its discretion).

 

3. Paying Agent and Registrar

 

Initially, U.S. Bank National Association, the trustee under the Indenture (“Trustee”), shall act as Paying Agent and Registrar. The Company may appoint and change any Paying Agent, Registrar or co-registrar without notice to any Noteholder. The Company or any Wholly-Owned Subsidiary that is a Domestic Subsidiary may act as Paying Agent, Registrar or co-registrar.

 

B-3


4. Indenture

 

The Company issued the Notes under an Indenture dated as of July 1, 2004 (as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof, the “Indenture”), among the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the Trustee. The terms of the Notes include those stated in the Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C. §§ 77aaa-77bbbb) as in effect from time to time (the “Act”). Capitalized terms used herein and not defined herein have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Indenture. The Notes are subject to all such terms, and Noteholders are referred to the Indenture and the Act for a statement of those terms.

 

The Notes are general unsecured senior obligations of the Company. The aggregate principal amount of Notes which may be authenticated and delivered under the Indenture is unlimited. This Note is one of the 7 3/8% Senior Notes, Series A, due 2014 referred to in the Indenture. The Notes include (i) $200,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the Company’s 7 3/8% Senior Notes, Series A, due 2014 issued under the Indenture on July 1, 2004 (herein called “Initial Notes”), (ii) if and when issued, additional 7 3/8% Senior Notes, Series A, due 2014 or 7 3/8% Senior Notes, Series B, due 2014 of the Company that may be issued from time to time under the Indenture subsequent to July 1, 2004 (herein called “Additional Notes”) and (iii) if and when issued, the Company’s 7 3/8% Senior Notes, Series B, due 2014 that may be issued from time to time under the Indenture in exchange for Initial Notes or Additional Notes in an offer registered under the Securities Act as provided in a Registration Rights Agreement. The Initial Notes, Additional Notes and Exchange Notes are treated as a single class of securities under the Indenture. The Indenture imposes, among other things, certain limitations on the Incurrence of Indebtedness by the Company and its Subsidiaries, the payment of dividends and other distributions on the Capital Stock of the Company and its Subsidiaries, the purchase or redemption of Capital Stock of the Company and Capital Stock of such Subsidiaries, certain purchases or redemptions of Subordinated Obligations, the sale or transfer of assets and Capital Stock of Subsidiaries, certain Sale/Leaseback Transactions involving the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, the incurrence of certain Liens, transactions with Affiliates, mergers and consolidations, payments for consent, the business activities and investments of the Company and its Subsidiaries and the sale of Capital Stock of Restricted Subsidiaries, provided, however, certain of such limitations shall no longer be in effect if the Company attains an Investment Grade Rating. In addition, the Indenture limits the ability of the Company and its Subsidiaries to enter into agreements that restrict distributions and dividends from Subsidiaries and requires the Company to make available SEC information to the Holders as well as requiring certain Restricted Subsidiaries to guarantee the obligations under the Notes and the Indenture.

 

5. Redemption

 

Except as described below, the Notes are not redeemable until July 1, 2009. On and after July 1, 2009, the Company may redeem all or, from time to time, a part of the Notes upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ notice, at the following redemption prices (expressed as a percentage of principal amount) plus accrued and unpaid interest on the Notes, if any, to the applicable redemption date (subject to the right of holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date), if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on July 1 of the years indicated below:

 

Year


   Percentage

 

2009

   103.688 %

2010

   102.458 %

2011

   101.229 %

2012 and thereafter

   100.000 %

 

B-4


Prior to July 1, 2007, the Company may on any one or more occasions redeem up to 35% of the original principal amount of the Notes with the Net Cash Proceeds of one or more Public Equity Offerings at a redemption price of 107.375% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date (subject to the right of holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date); provided that:

 

  (1) at least 65% of the original principal amount of the Notes remains outstanding after each such redemption; and

 

  (2) the redemption occurs within 60 days after the closing of such Public Equity Offering.

 

If the optional redemption date is on or after an interest record date and on or before the related interest payment date, the accrued and unpaid interest, if any, shall be paid to the Person in whose name the Note is registered at the close of business, on such record date, and no additional interest shall be payable to holders whose Notes shall be subject to redemption by the Company.

 

In the case of any partial redemption, selection of the Notes for redemption shall be made by the Trustee in compliance with the requirements of the principal national securities exchange, if any, on which the Notes are listed or, if the Notes are not listed, then on a pro rata basis, by lot or by such other method as the Trustee in its sole discretion shall deem to be fair and appropriate, although no Note of $1,000 in original principal amount or less shall be redeemed in part. If any Note is to be redeemed in part only, the notice of redemption relating to such Note shall state the portion of the principal amount thereof to be redeemed. A new Note in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion thereof shall be issued in the name of the holder thereof upon cancellation of the original Note.

 

In addition, at any time prior to July 1, 2009, the Company may redeem all or, from time to time, a part of the Notes upon not less than 30 nore more than 60 days prior notice mailed by first-class mail to each Holder’s registered address, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes to be redemed plus the Applicable Premium plus accrued an unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date (subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date). The notice of redemption shall state the redemption date.

 

The Company is not required to make mandatory redemption payments or sinking fund payments with respect to the Notes, other than with respect to the Special Redemption. The

 

B-5


Company may at any time and from time to time purchase Notes through open market purchases, negotiated purchases, tender offers or otherwise.

 

6. Special Mandatory Redemption

 

In the event that the Völkl and Marker Acquisitions are not consummated on or prior to August 11, 2004, the Company shall redeem (the “Special Redemption”) the Notes, in whole but not in part, on or prior to August 13, 2004, at a redemption price (the “Special Redemption Price”) in cash equal to 101.0% of the principal amount of the Notes on the Special Redemption Date plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the Special Redemption Date. The “Special Redemption Date” means the earlier of the date specified by the Company in an Officers’ Certificate delivered in accordance with the Escrow Agreement and August 13, 2004. The Trustee shall deliver to each Holder a written notice (specifying the information specified in Section 5.5 of the Indenture) of the Special Redemption one Business Day prior to the Special Redemption Date.

 

7. Put Provisions

 

Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, any Holder of Notes shall have the right to require the Company to repurchase all or any part of the Notes of such Holder at a purchase price in cash equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of repurchase (subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date) as provided in, and subject to the terms of, the Indenture. The Company shall be required to make an Asset Disposition Offer in certain circumstances described in the Indenture.

 

8. Denominations; Transfer; Exchange

 

The Notes are in registered form without coupons in denominations of principal amount of $1,000 and whole multiples of $1,000. A Holder may transfer or exchange Notes in accordance with the Indenture. The Registrar may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements or transfer documents and to pay any taxes and fees required by law or permitted by the Indenture. The Registrar need not register the transfer of or exchange any Notes for a period beginning 15 days before an interest payment date and ending on such interest payment date.

 

9. Persons Deemed Owners

 

The registered Holder of this Note may be treated as the owner of it for all purposes.

 

10. Unclaimed Money

 

If money for the payment of the principal of or premium, if any, or interest remains unclaimed for two years, the Trustee or Paying Agent shall pay the money back to the Company at its written request unless an abandoned property law designates another person. After any such payment, Holders entitled to the money must look only to the Company and not to the Trustee for payment.

 

B-6


11. Defeasance

 

Subject to certain conditions set forth in the Indenture, the Company at any time may terminate some or all of its obligations under the Notes and the Indenture if the Company deposits with the Trustee money or U.S. Government Obligations for the payment of principal and interest on the Notes to maturity.

 

12. Amendment, Waiver

 

Subject to certain exceptions set forth in the Indenture, (i) the Indenture and the Notes may be amended with the written consent of the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes (including, without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, Notes) and (ii) subject to certain exceptions, any past default (other than with respect to nonpayment) or noncompliance with any provision may be waived with the written consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes (including, without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, Notes). Subject to certain exceptions set forth in the Indenture, without the consent of any Noteholder, the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the Trustee may amend the Indenture or the Notes to cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency, to comply with Article IV or Article X in respect of the assumption by a Successor Company of an obligation of the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor under the Indenture, to provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to or in place of certificated Notes, to add Subsidiary Guarantees with respect to the Notes or release a Subsidiary Guarantor upon its designation as an Unrestricted Subsidiary or in accordance with the Indenture, to secure the Notes, to make any change that would provide any additional rights or benefits to the Holders of the Notes or that does not materially adversely affect the legal rights under the Indenture of any such Holder; to comply with any requirement of the SEC in order to effect or maintain the qualification of the Indenture under the TIA, or to provide for the issuance of the Exchange Notes or to provide for successor trustees.

 

13. Defaults and Remedies

 

Under the Indenture, Events of Default include (each of which are more specifically described in the Indenture) (i) default for 30 days in payment of interest when due on the Notes; (ii) default in payment of principal or premium, if any, on the Notes at Stated Maturity, upon required repurchase or upon optional redemption pursuant to paragraph 5 or 6 hereof, upon declaration or otherwise; (iii) the failure by the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor to comply with its obligations under Article IV of the Indenture; (iv) failure by the Company to comply for 30 days after written notice with any of their obligations under the covenants described under Sections 3.2 through 3.14 inclusive of the Indenture (in each case, other than a failure to purchase Notes when required under the Indenture, which failure shall constitute an Event of Default under clause (ii) above); (v) the failure by the Company to comply for 60 days after written notice with their other agreements contained in the Indenture or under the Notes (other than those referred to in (i), (ii), (iii) or (iv) above); (vi) default under any mortgage, indenture or instrument under which there may be issued or by which there may be secured or evidenced any Indebtedness for money borrowed by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (or the payment of which is guaranteed by the Company or any of its

 

B-7


Restricted Subsidiaries or is recourse to the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries, by contract or operation of law), other than Indebtedness owed to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, whether such Indebtedness or guarantee now exists, or is created after the date of the Indenture, which default (a) is caused by a failure to pay at the final Stated Maturity the stated principal amount on such Indebtedness prior to the expiration of the grace period provided in such Indebtedness (“payment default”) or (b) results in the acceleration of such Indebtedness prior to its final maturity (the “cross acceleration provision”) and, in each case, the principal amount of any such Indebtedness, together with the principal amount of any other such Indebtedness under which there has been a payment default or the maturity of which has been so accelerated, aggregates $10.0 million or more; (vii) certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of the Company or a Significant Subsidiary or group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together (as of the latest audited consolidated financial statements for the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries), would constitute a Significant Subsidiary pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law (the “bankruptcy provisions”); (viii) failure by the Company or any Significant Subsidiary or group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together (as of the latest audited consolidated financial statements for the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries), would constitute a Significant Subsidiary to pay final judgments aggregating in excess of $10.0 million (net of any amounts that a reputable and creditworthy insurance company has acknowledged liability for in writing), which judgments are not paid, discharged, waived or stayed for a period of 60 days (the “judgment default provision”); or (ix) any Subsidiary Guarantee ceases to be in full force and effect (except as contemplated by the terms of the Indenture) or is declared null and void in a judicial proceeding or any Subsidiary Guarantor denies or disaffirms its obligations under the Indenture or its Subsidiary Guarantee. However, a default under clauses (iv) and (v) will not constitute an Event of Default until the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the outstanding Notes notify the Company of the default and the Company does not cure such default within the time specified in clauses (iv) and (v) hereof after receipt of such notice.

 

If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default described in (vii) hereof) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee by notice to the Company or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the outstanding Notes may declare all the Notes to be due and payable immediately. If an Event of Default described in (vii) hereof occurs and is continuing, the principal of, premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest on all the Notes will become and be immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holders.

 

Noteholders may not enforce the Indenture or the Notes except as provided in the Indenture. The Trustee may refuse to enforce the Indenture or the Notes unless it receives reasonable indemnity or security. Subject to certain limitations, Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Notes may direct the Trustee in its exercise of any trust or power. The Trustee may withhold from Noteholders notice of any continuing Default or Event of Default (except a Default or Event of Default in payment of principal or interest) if it determines that withholding notice is in their interest.

 

B-8


14. Trustee Dealings with the Company

 

Subject to certain limitations set forth in the Indenture, the Trustee under the Indenture, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Notes and may otherwise deal with and collect obligations owed to it by the Company or its Affiliates and may otherwise deal with the Company or its Affiliates with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee.

 

15. No Recourse Against Others

 

A director, officer, employee or stockholder, as such, of the Company shall not have any liability for any obligations of the Company under the Notes or the Indenture or the Subsidiary Guarantee or for any claim based on, in respect of or by reason of such obligations or their creation. By accepting a Note, each Noteholder waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for the issue of the Notes.

 

16. Authentication

 

This Note shall not be valid until an authorized signatory of the Trustee (or an authenticating agent acting on its behalf) manually signs the certificate of authentication on the other side of this Note.

 

17. Abbreviations

 

Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Noteholder or an assignee, such as TEN COM (=tenants in common), TEN ENT (=tenants by the entirety), JT TEN (=joint tenants with rights of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (=custodian) and U/G/M/A (=Uniform Gift to Minors Act).

 

18. CUSIP Numbers

 

Pursuant to a recommendation promulgated by the Committee on Uniform Security Identification Procedures the Company has caused CUSIP numbers to be printed on the Notes. No representation is made as to the accuracy of such numbers as printed on the Notes and reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers placed thereon.

 

19. Governing Law

 

This Note shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.

 

The Company shall furnish to any Noteholder upon written request and without charge to the Noteholder a copy of the Indenture, which has in it the text of this Note in larger type. Requests may be made to:

 

K2 Inc.

2051 Palomar Airport Road

Carlsbad, CA 92009

Attention: General Counsel

Facsimile No.: (760) 494-1099

 

B-9


 

ASSIGNMENT FORM

 

To assign this Note, fill in the form below:

 

I or we assign and transfer this Note to

 

____________________________________________

(Print or type assignee’s name, address and zip code)

 

______________________________________

(Insert assignee’s soc. sec. or tax I.D. No.)

 

and irrevocably appoint                      agent to transfer this Note on the books of the Company. The agent may substitute another to act for him.

 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       

 

Date:

         

Your Signature

   
                 

 

Signature Guarantee:

   
    (Signature must be guaranteed)

 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       

Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Note.

 

The signature(s) should be guaranteed by an eligible guarantor institution (banks, stockbrokers, savings and loan associations and credit unions with membership in an approved signature guarantee medallion program), pursuant to S.E.C. Rule 17Ad-15.

 

B-10


 

[TO BE ATTACHED TO GLOBAL NOTES]

 

SCHEDULE OF INCREASES OR DECREASES IN GLOBAL NOTE

 

The following increases or decreases in this Global Note have been made:

 

Date of Exchange


 

Amount of decrease in
Principal Amount of this
Global Note


 

Amount of increase in
Principal Amount of this
Global Note


   Principal Amount of this
Global Note following
such decrease or increase


   Signature of authorized
signatory of Trustee or
Notes Custodian


 

B-11


 

OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE

 

If you want to elect to have this Note purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 3.8 or 3.10 of the Indenture, check the box:

 

¨

 

If you want to elect to have only part of this Note purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 3.8 or 3.10 of the Indenture, state the amount in principal amount (must be integral multiple of $1,000): $

 

Date:

          Your Signature:    
            (Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of the Note)

 

Signature Guarantee:    
    (Signature must be guaranteed)

 

The signature(s) should be guaranteed by an eligible guarantor institution (banks, stockbrokers, savings and loan associations and credit unions with membership in an approved signature guarantee medallion program), pursuant to S.E.C. Rule 17Ad-15.

 

B-12


 

EXHIBIT C

 

FORM OF NOTATION OF GUARANTEE

 

For value received, each Subsidiary Guarantor (which term includes any successor Person under the Indenture) has, jointly and severally, unconditionally guaranteed, to the extent set forth in the Indenture and subject to the provisions in the Indenture dated as of July 1, 2004 (the “Indenture”) among K2 Inc., the Subsidiary Guarantors listed on the signature pages thereto and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”), (a) the full and punctual payment when due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, by redemption or otherwise, of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes and all other obligations and liabilities of the Company under the Indenture (including without limitation interest accruing after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy, or the commencement of any insolvency, reorganization or like proceedings, relating to the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor whether or not a claim for post-filing or post-petition interest is allowed in such proceeding). The obligations of the Subsidiary Guarantors to the Holders of Notes and to the Trustee pursuant to the Subsidiary Guarantee and the Indenture are expressly set forth in Article X of the Indenture and reference is hereby made to the Indenture for the precise terms of the Guarantee, which terms are incorporated herein by reference.

 

BRASS EAGLE, LLC

EX OFFICIO LLC

K2 EYEWEAR, LLC

WGP, LLC

By:  

K2 Inc., its sole Member

By:    
   

Name:

   

Title:

HILTON CORPORATE CASUALS, LLC

SHAKESPEARE COMPANY, LLC

SHAKESPEARE CONDUCTIVE FIBERS, LLC

WORTH, LLC

By:  

K2 Inc., its Manager

By:    
   

Name:

   

Title:

 


EARTH PRODUCTS, INC.

J. DEBEER & SON, INC.

K2 BIKE, INC.

K-2 CORPORATION

K-2 INTERNATIONAL, INC.

K2 LICENSING & PROMOTIONS, INC.

K2 MERCHANDISING, INC.

K2 SNOWSHOES, INC.

KATIN, INC.

MORROW SNOWBOARDS, INC.

RAWLINGS SPORTING GOODS COMPANY

RIDE, INC.

RIDE SNOWBOARD COMPANY

SHAKESPEARE INDUSTRIES, INC.

SITCA CORPORATION

SMCA, INC.

STEARNS INC.

WORTH ACCESSORIES, INC.

WORTH BAT COMPANY, INC.

By:    
   

Name:

   

Title:

 

D-2


BRASS EAGLE CHALLENGE PARK, INC.

By:    
   

Name:

   

Title:

BRASS EAGLE MISSISSIPPI LLC

By:    
   

Name:

   

Title:

JT PROTECTIVE GEAR LLC

By:    
   

Name:

   

Title:

JT USA LLC

By:    
   

Name:

   

Title:

 

D-3


SATV, LLC

By:  

Stearns Inc., as sole Member

By:    
   

Name:

   

Title:

SHAKESPEARE ALL STAR ACQUISITION LLC

By:  

Shakespeare Company, LLC, as sole Member

By:  

K2 Inc., its Manager

By:    
   

Name:

   

Title:

 

D-4


 

EXHIBIT D

 

FORM OF INDENTURE SUPPLEMENT TO ADD SUBSIDIARY GUARANTORS TO

GUARANTEE NOTES

 

This Supplemental Indenture and Subsidiary Guarantee, dated as of [                     ], 20     (this “Supplemental Indenture” or “Guarantee”), among [name of future Subsidiary Guarantor] (the “Subsidiary Guarantor”), K2 Inc. (together with its successors and assigns, the “Company”), and each other then existing Subsidiary Guarantor under the Indenture referred to below, and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee under the Indenture referred to below.

 

W I T N E S S E T H:

 

WHEREAS, the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the Trustee have heretofore executed and delivered an Indenture, dated as of July 1, 2004 (as amended, supplemented, waived or otherwise modified, the “Indenture”), providing for the issuance of an unlimited aggregate principal amount of 7 3/8% Senior Notes due 2014 of the Company (the “Notes”);

 

WHEREAS, Section 3.11 of the Indenture provides that the Company is required to case each Domestic Subsidiary created or acquired by the Company or one or more of its Restricted Subsidiaries that guarantees the payment of any Indebtedness of the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary or otherwise becomes an obligor, including as a co-borrower, under a Credit Facility to execute and deliver to the Trustee a Subsidiary Guarantee pursuant to which such Subsidiary Guarantor shall unconditionally Guarantee, on a joint and several basis, the full and prompt payment of the principal of, premium, if any and interest on the Notes on a senior basis; and

 

WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 10.1 of the Indenture, the Trustee and the Company are authorized to execute and deliver this Supplemental Indenture to amend the Indenture, without the consent of any Noteholder;

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the Subsidiary Guarantor, the Company and the Trustee mutually covenant and agree for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Notes as follows:

 

ARTICLE I

 

Definitions

 

SECTION 1.1 Defined Terms. As used in this Supplemental Indenture, terms defined in the Indenture or in the preamble or recital hereto are used herein as therein defined, except that the term “Holders” in this Guarantee shall refer to the term “Holders” as defined in the Indenture and the Trustee acting on behalf or for the benefit of such Holders. The words “herein,” “hereof” and “hereby” and other words of similar import used in this Supplemental

 

D-5


Indenture refer to this Supplemental Indenture as a whole and not to any particular section hereof.

 

ARTICLE II

 

Agreement to be Bound; Guarantee

 

SECTION 2.1 Agreement to be Bound. The Subsidiary Guarantor hereby becomes a party to the Indenture as a Subsidiary Guarantor and as such shall have all of the rights and be subject to all of the obligations and agreements of a Subsidiary Guarantor under the Indenture. The Subsidiary Guarantor agrees to be bound by all of the provisions of the Indenture applicable to a Subsidiary Guarantor and to perform all of the obligations and agreements of a Subsidiary Guarantor under the Indenture.

 

SECTION 2.2 Guarantee. The Subsidiary Guarantor hereby fully, unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees, as primary obligor and not merely as a surety, jointly and severally with each other Subsidiary Guarantor, to each Holder of the Notes and the Trustee, the full and punctual payment when due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, by redemption or otherwise, of the Obligations pursuant to Article X of the Indenture.

 

ARTICLE III

 

Miscellaneous

 

SECTION 3.1 Notices. All notices and other communications to the Subsidiary Guarantor shall be given as provided in the Indenture to the Subsidiary Guarantor, at its address set forth below, with a copy to the Company as provided in the Indenture for notices to the Company.

 

SECTION 3.2 Parties. Nothing expressed or mentioned herein is intended or shall be construed to give any Person, firm or corporation, other than the Holders and the Trustee, any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Supplemental Indenture or the Indenture or any provision herein or therein contained.

 

SECTION 3.3 Governing Law. This Supplemental Indenture shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.

 

SECTION 3.4 Severability Clause. In case any provision in this Supplemental Indenture shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby and such provision shall be ineffective only to the extent of such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability.

 

SECTION 3.5 Ratification of Indenture; Supplemental Indentures Part of Indenture. Except as expressly amended hereby, the Indenture is in all respects ratified and confirmed and all the terms, conditions and provisions thereof shall remain in full force and effect. This Supplemental Indenture shall form a part of the Indenture for all purposes, and every

 

D-6


Holder of Notes heretofore or hereafter authenticated and delivered shall be bound hereby. The Trustee makes no representation or warranty as to the validity or sufficiency of this Supplemental Indenture.

 

SECTION 3.6 Counterparts. The parties hereto may sign one or more copies of this Supplemental Indenture in counterparts, all of which together shall constitute one and the same agreement.

 

SECTION 3.7 Headings. The headings of the Articles and the sections in this Guarantee are for convenience of reference only and shall not be deemed to alter or affect the meaning or interpretation of any provisions hereof.

 

D-7


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed as of the date first above written.

 

[SUBSIDIARY GUARANTOR],

as a Subsidiary Guarantor

By:    
   

Name:

   

Title:

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Trustee
By:    
   

Name:

   

Title:

K2 INC.

By:    
   

Name:

   

Title:

[INSERT OTHER SUBSIDIARY GUARANTORS]

By    
   

Name:

   

Title

 

D-8

EX-12.1 4 dex121.htm COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES Computation of ratio of earnings to fixed charges

Exhibit 12.1

 

RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES

 

The ratio of earnings to fixed charges of K2 for each of the periods indicated is as follows:

 

     Year Ended December 31,

   

Nine Months

Ended

September 30,
2004


 
     1999

    2000

    2001

    2002

    2003

   
     (In thousands, except ratios)        

Earnings (loss) from continuing operations:

                                                

Earnings (loss) from continuing operations before taxes Adjustments:

   $ 12,516     $ 24,200     $ (11,975 )   $ 18,570     $ 17,575     $ 30,116  

Fixed charges from continuing operations

     13,230       15,878       14,432       9,928       11,516       15,808  
    


 


 


 


 


 


     $ 25,746     $ 40,078     $ 2,457     $ 28,498     $ 29,091     $ 45,924  
    


 


 


 


 


 


Fixed charges from continuing operations:

                                                

Total interest expense, including interest expense on borrowings, amortization of debt discount and premium on all indebtedness and other

   $ 12,741     $ 14,814     $ 13,631     $ 8,966     $ 9,950     $ 13,811  

Interest included in rent

     489       1,064       801       962       1,566       1,997  
    


 


 


 


 


 


Total fixed charges from continuing operations

   $ 13,230     $ 15,878     $ 14,432     $ 9,928     $ 11,516     $ 15,808  
    


 


 


 


 


 


Ratio of earnings to fixed charges (excess of fixed charges over earnings)

     1.9 x     2.5 x   $ (11,975 )     2.9 x     2.5 x     2.9 x

 

(1) K2 computed the ratio of earnings to fixed charges by dividing earnings (earnings from continuing operations before taxes, adjusted for fixed charges from continuing operations), by fixed charges from continuing operations for the periods indicated. Fixed charges from continuing operations include (i) interest expense and amortization of debt discount or premium on all indebtedness, and (ii) a reasonable approximation of the interest factor deemed to be included in rental expense.

 

EX-21.1 5 dex211.htm SUBSIDIARIES OF K2 Subsidiaries of K2

 

Exhibit 21.1

 

SUBSIDIARIES OF K2 INC.

 

    

Percentage of

Voting Securities

Owned or

Subject to Voting

Control By


 
     Company

    Other

 

Shakespeare Conductive Fibers, LLC a Delaware limited liability company

   100 %      

K2 (Hong Kong) Ltd., a Hong Kong corporation

   100 %      

Shakespeare Company, LLC a Delaware limited liability company

   100 %      

Subsidiaries of Shakespeare Company, LLC:

            

Shakespeare All Star Acquisition LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

         100 %

Shakespeare (Hong Kong) Ltd., a Hong Kong corporation

         100 %

Pacific Rim Metallic Products Ltd., a Hong Kong corporation

         100 %

Shakespeare Industries, Inc., a Delaware corporation

         100 %

Shakespeare Europe BV, a Dutch corporation

         100 %

Shakespeare (Australia) Pty. Ltd., an Australian corporation

         100 %

K2 Ski Sport und Mode GmbH, a German corporation

         100 %

Shakespeare Monofilament U.K. Ltd., a British corporation

   * %   99 %

Shakespeare International Ltd., a British corporation

   * %   99 %

Subsidiaries of Shakespeare International Ltd.:

            

Shakespeare Company (UK) Ltd., a British corporation

         100 %

Shakespeare Monofilament U.K. Ltd., a British corporation

         * %

K2 Worldwide Company, a Cayman Island corporation

   100 %      

K2 Bike, Inc., a Delaware corporation

   100 %      

Sitca Corporation, a Washington corporation

   100 %      

Subsidiaries of Sitca Corporation:

            

K-2 Corporation, an Indiana corporation

         100 %

Subsidiaries of K-2 Corporation:

            

Earth Products, Inc., a California corporation

         100 %

K-2 International, Inc., an Indiana corporation

         100 %

K2 Japan Corporation, a Japanese corporation

         100 %

Madshus A.S., a Norwegian corporation

         100 %

Katin, Inc., a Delaware corporation

         100 %

Morrow Snowboards, a Delaware corporation

         100 %

SMCA, Inc., a Minnesota corporation

   100 %      

Subsidiary of SMCA, Inc.:

            

Stearns Inc., a Minnesota corporation

         100 %

Subsidiaries of Stearns Inc:

            

SATV, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

         100 %

Sospenders LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

         100 %

Ride, Inc., a Washington corporation

   100 %      

Subsidiaries of Ride, Inc.:

            

Ride Snowboard Company, a Washington corporation

         100 %

Ride Manufacturing, Inc, a California corporation

         100 %

K2 Corporation of Canada, a Canadian corporation

         100 %

SMP Clothing, Inc., a Washington corporation

         100 %

Smiley Hats, Inc., a Nevada corporation

         100 %

Carve, Inc., a Washington corporation

         100 %

Preston Binding Company, a Washington corporation

         100 %

K2 Funding, Inc., a Delaware corporation

   100 %      

K2 Finance Company, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

         100 %

 


K2 Receivables Corporation, a Delaware corporation

   100 %      

Hilton Corporate Casuals, LLC a Delaware limited liability company

   100 %      

Rawlings Sporting Goods Company, a Delaware corporation

   100 %      

Subsidiaries of Rawlings Sporting Goods Company:

            

Rawlings Canada, a Canadian corporation

         100 %

Rawlings Costa Rica, a Costa Rican corporation

         100 %

Miken Sports, LLC a Delaware limited liability company

         100 %

Worth, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

            

Subsidiaries of Worth, LLC:

   100 %      

Worth Bat Company, Inc., a Tennessee corporation

         100 %

Worth Accessories, Inc., a Tennessee corporation

         100 %

J. de Beer & Son, Inc., a Tennessee corporation

         100 %

K2 Eyewear, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

   100 %      

K2 Snowshoes, Inc., a Delaware corporation

   100 %      

K2 Licensing & Promotions, Inc., a Delaware corporation

   100 %      

K2 Merchandising, Inc., a Delaware corporation

   100 %      

Brass Eagle, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

   100 %      

Subsidiaries of Brass Eagle, LLC:

            

Brass Eagle Mississippi, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

         100 %

JT USA LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

         100 %

Subsidiary of JT USA LLC:

            

JT Protective Gear LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

         100 %

Brass Eagle Challenge Park Inc., a Delaware corporation

         100 %

Subsidiary of Brass Eagle Challenge Park Inc.

            

Challenge Park Xtreme LLC, an Arkansas limited liability company

         87 %

Subsidiary of Challenge Park Xtreme LLC

            

Challenge Park Entertainment Services LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

         100 %

WGP, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

   100 %      

Ex Officio LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

   100 %      

Subsidiary of Ex Officio LLC:

            

Ex Officio Internet Company, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

   100 %      

Marmot Mountain, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

   100 %      

Subsidiaries of Marmot Mountain, LLC:

            

Marmot Mountain Canada Ltd., a Canadian company

         100 %

Marmot Mountain Europe GmbH, a German company

         100 %

Marmot Mountain Overseas Ltd., a Hong Kong company

         100 %

Sports Recreation Company Ltd., a Nevada corporation

         100 %

Cavoma Ltd., a Cayman Island corporation

   100 %      

Subsidiary of Cavoma Ltd.:

            

Cavoma LP, a Cayman Island limited partnership

         1 %

Cavoma LP, a Cayman Island limited partnership

         99 %

Subsidiaries of Cavoma LP:

            

Clarance S.a.r.l., a Luxembourg corporation

         100 %

Marker Völkl Sports Holding GmbH, a Swiss stock corporation

         100 %

Subsidiaries of Marker Völkl Sports Holding GmbH:

            

Marker - Völkl - Austria GmbH, an Austrian company

         100 %

Rad Air AG Switzerland, a Swiss stock corporation

         100 %

Völkl (International) GmbH, a Swiss company

         100 %

Subsidiary of Völkl (International) GmbH:

            

Völkl Purchase & Service GmbH, a German company

         100 %

Zero Degree, a Swiss stock corporation

         100 %

 

2


Völkl GmbH, a German company

   100 %

Völkl Sports GmbH & Co. KG, a German company

   100 %

Subsidiaries of Völkl Sports GmbH & Co. KG:

      

Völkl Vertriebs GmbH, a German company

   100 %

BIL Grudstucksverwaltungs-GmbH & Co. WEDA KG, a German company

   100 %

Marker International GmbH Switzerland, a Swiss company

   100 %

Subsidiaries of Marker International GmbH:

      

Marker Canada, Inc., a Canadian company

   100 %

Marker Japan, a Japanese corporation

   100 %

Marker Deutschland GmbH, a German company

   100 %

Subsidiary of Marker Deutschland GmbH:

      

Marker CZ s.r.o., a Czech company

   **95 %

Völkl Sport America Corporation, a New Hampshire corporation

   100 %

Marker USA, Inc., a Utah corporation

   100 %

 

* Less than 1%.

 

** Only 1/3 voting rights

 

3

EX-23.2 6 dex232.htm CONSENT OF ERNST & YOUNG LLP, INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM Consent of Ernst & Young LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

Exhibit 23.2

 

CONSENT OF ERNST & YOUNG LLP,

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

We consent to the reference to our firm under the captions “Summary historical financial data” and “Experts” and in the Registration Statement (Form S-4 No. 333-            ) and related Prospectus of K2 Inc. for the registration of $200,000,000 of 7.375% Senior Notes due July 1, 2014 and to the incorporation by reference therein of our report dated February 15, 2004, with respect to the consolidated financial statements and schedule of K2 Inc. included in its Annual Report (Form 10-K/A) for the year ended December 31, 2003, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

/s/    ERNST & YOUNG LLP

 

San Diego, California

November 30, 2004

EX-23.3 7 dex233.htm CONSENT OF TREUHAND UND REVISIONS AG Consent of Treuhand und Revisions AG

 

Exhibit 23.3

 

LOGO

 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S CONSENT

 

We consent to the incorporation by reference in this Form S-4 Registration Statement and related Prospectus of K2 Inc. of the financial statements of each of Völkl Sports Holding AG and CT Sports Holding AG as of March 31, 2004 and for the year ended March 31, 2004.

 

We point out, that we were not involved in any process of converting the audited financial statements of Völkl Sports Holding AG or CT Sports Holding AG to other reporting standards like US-GAAP.

 

Naters/Zug, November 26, 2004      

TREUHAND & REVISIONS AG

         /s/    ALBERT BASS           /s/    MISCHA IMBODEN        
       

Albert Bass

Leading auditor

  Mischa Imboden

 

LOGO

 

EX-25.1 8 dex251.htm FORM T-1 Form T-1

Exhibit 25.1

 


 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM T-1

 

STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY UNDER

THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939 OF A

CORPORATION DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE

Check if an Application to Determine Eligibility of

a Trustee Pursuant to Section 305(b)(2)

 


 

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

(Exact name of Trustee as specified in its charter)

 

31-0841368

I.R.S. Employer Identification No.

 

800 Nicollet Mall

Minneapolis, Minnesota

  55402
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

 

Lori-Anne Rsenberg

U.S. Bank National Association

60 Livingston Avenue

St. Paul, MN 55107

(651) 495-3909

(Name, address and telephone number of agent for service)

 

K2 INC.

(Issuer with respect to the Securities)

 

Delaware   95-2077125
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)   (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

2051 Palomar Airport Road

Carlsbad, California

  92009
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)   (Zip Code)

 

7.375% Senior Notes due July 1, 2014

(Title of the Indenture Securities)

 



 

FORM T-1

 

Item 1. GENERAL INFORMATION. Furnish the following information as to the Trustee.

 

  a) Name and address of each examining or supervising authority to which it is subject.

 

Comptroller of the Currency

Washington, D.C.

 

  b) Whether it is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers.

 

Yes

 

Item 2. AFFILIATIONS WITH OBLIGOR. If the obligor is an affiliate of the Trustee, describe each such affiliation.

 

None

 

Items 3-15 Items 3-15 are not applicable because to the best of the Trustee’s knowledge, the obligor is not in default under any Indenture for which the Trustee acts as Trustee.

 

Item 16. LIST OF EXHIBITS: List below all exhibits filed as a part of this statement of eligibility and qualification.

 

  1. A copy of the Articles of Association of the Trustee.*

 

  2. A copy of the certificate of authority of the Trustee to commence business.*

 

  3. A copy of the certificate of authority of the Trustee to exercise corporate trust powers.*

 

  4. A copy of the existing bylaws of the Trustee.*

 

  5. A copy of each Indenture referred to in Item 4. Not applicable.

 

  6. The consent of the Trustee required by Section 321(b) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, attached as Exhibit 6.

 

  7. Report of Condition of the Trustee as of September 30, 2004, published pursuant to law or the requirements of its supervising or examining authority, attached as Exhibit 7.

 

* Incorporated by reference to Registration Number 333-67188.

 

2


 

NOTE

 

The answers to this statement insofar as such answers relate to what persons have been underwriters for any securities of the obligors within three years prior to the date of filing this statement, or what persons are owners of 10% or more of the voting securities of the obligors, or affiliates, are based upon information furnished to the Trustee by the obligors. While the Trustee has no reason to doubt the accuracy of any such information, it cannot accept any responsibility therefor.

 

SIGNATURE

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, the Trustee, U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, has duly caused this statement of eligibility and qualification to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, all in the City of St. Paul, State of Minnesota on this 2nd of December, 2004.

 

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
By:   /s/    LORI-ANNE ROSENBERG        
    Lori-Anne Rosenberg
    Assistant Vice President

 

By:   /s/    BENJAMIN J. KRUEGER        
    Benjamin J. Krueger
    Assistant Vice President

 

3


 

Exhibit 6

 

CONSENT

 

In accordance with Section 321(b) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, the undersigned, U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION hereby consents that reports of examination of the undersigned by Federal, State, Territorial or District authorities may be furnished by such authorities to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon its request therefor.

 

Dated: December 2, 2004

 

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
By:   /s/    LORI-ANNE ROSENBERG        
    Lori-Anne Rosenberg
    Assistant Vice President

 

By:   /s/    BENJAMIN J. KRUEGER        
    Benjamin J. Krueger
    Assistant Vice President

 

4


 

Exhibit 7

U.S. Bank National Association

Statement of Financial Condition

As of 9/30/2004

 

($000’s)

 

     9/30/2004

Assets

      

Cash and Due From Depository Institutions

   $ 6,973,101

Federal Reserve Stock

     0

Securities

     39,400,687

Federal Funds

     2,842,037

Loans & Lease Financing Receivables

     121,000,954

Fixed Assets

     1,846,496

Intangible Assets

     10,035,484

Other Assets

     10,354,644
    

Total Assets

   $ 192,453,403

Liabilities

      

Deposits

   $ 122,247,349

Fed Funds

     7,346,293

Treasury Demand Notes

     0

Trading Liabilities

     145,128

Other Borrowed Money

     30,331,854

Acceptances

     146,102

Subordinated Notes and Debentures

     5,535,512

Other Liabilities

     6,060,066
    

Total Liabilities

   $ 171,812,304

Equity

      

Minority Interest in Subsidiaries

   $ 1,013,889

Common and Preferred Stock

     18,200

Surplus

     11,792,288

Undivided Profits

     7,816,722
    

Total Equity Capital

   $ 19,627,210

Total Liabilities and Equity Capital

   $ 192,453,403

 

To the best of the undersigned’s determination, as of the date hereof, the above financial information is true and correct.

 

U.S. Bank National Association
By:   /s/    LORI-ANNE ROSENBERG        
    Assistant Vice President

 

Date: December 2, 2004

 

5

EX-99.1 9 dex991.htm FORM OF LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL Form of Letter of Transmittal

Exhibit 99.1

LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL

 

Exchange Offer by K2 Inc. for All Outstanding

7.375% Senior Notes Due July 1, 2014

For New

7.375% Senior Notes Due July 1, 2014

 

Pursuant to the Prospectus dated             , 2004

 

THE EXCHANGE OFFER WILL EXPIRE AT 5:00 P.M., NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON                     , 2005, UNLESS EXTENDED (SUCH TIME AND DATE, AS THE SAME MAY BE EXTENDED FROM TIME TO TIME, THE “EXPIRATION DATE”). TENDERS MAY BE WITHDRAWN AT ANY TIME PRIOR TO 5:00 P.M., NEW YORK CITY TIME ON THE EXPIRATION DATE.

 

The exchange agent is:

 

U.S. Bank, National Association

 

By Delivery by Regular Mail:    By Registered or Certified Mail; Hand or Overnight Delivery:    By Facsimile Transmission (for Eligible Institutions Only):
U.S. Bank, National Association    U.S. Bank, National Association    (651) 495-8158
60 Livingston Avenue    60 Livingston Avenue     
St. Paul, MN 55107-2292    St. Paul, MN 55107-2292     
Attn: Specialized Finance    Attn: Specialized Finance     

 

For Confirmation by Telephone: (800) 934-6802

 

TO TENDER OUTSTANDING NOTES, THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL (OR AN AGENT’S MESSAGE) MUST BE DELIVERED TO THE EXCHANGE AGENT AT ONE OF ITS ADDRESSES SET FORTH ABOVE, WITH ALL REQUIRED DOCUMENTATION, BY THE EXPIRATION DATE. DELIVERY OF THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL TO AN ADDRESS OTHER THAN AS SET FORTH ABOVE OR TRANSMISSION TO A FACSIMILE NUMBER OTHER THAN THE ONE LISTED ABOVE WILL NOT CONSTITUTE VALID DELIVERY TO THE EXCHANGE AGENT.

 

The instructions set forth in this Letter of Transmittal should be read carefully before this Letter of Transmittal is completed.

 

By execution of this Letter of Transmittal, the undersigned acknowledges that he or she has received the prospectus, dated                     , 2004 (the “Prospectus”), of K2 Inc., a Delaware corporation (“K2”), as issuer, and certain of K2’s existing and future domestic subsidiaries, as guarantors, and this Letter of Transmittal, which together constitute the offer of K2 (the “Exchange Offer”) to exchange all outstanding 7.375% Senior Notes Due July 1, 2014 (collectively, the “Outstanding Notes”) for a like principal amount of 7.375% Senior Notes due July 1, 2014 (collectively, the “Exchange Notes”), subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein. Recipients of the Prospectus should carefully read the Prospectus, including the requirements described in the Prospectus with respect to eligibility to participate in the Exchange Offer. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein have the meaning given to them in the Prospectus.

 

PLEASE READ THIS ENTIRE LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL CAREFULLY BEFORE CHECKING ANY BOX BELOW.

 


This Letter of Transmittal is to be used to tender Outstanding Notes:

 

  if certificates representing tendered Outstanding Notes are to be forwarded herewith;

 

  if a tender is made by book-entry transfer to the Exchange Agent’s account at The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) through DTC’s Automated Tender Offer Program (“ATOP”) pursuant to the procedures set forth in “The exchange offer – How to tender outstanding notes for exchange” in the Prospectus, unless an Agent’s Message (as defined below) is transmitted in lieu thereof; or

 

  if a tender is made pursuant to the guaranteed delivery procedures in the section of the Prospectus entitled “The exchange offer – Guaranteed delivery procedures.”

 

The term “Agent’s Message” means a message, electronically transmitted by DTC to the Exchange Agent, forming part of a book-entry transfer, which states that DTC has received an express acknowledgement from the tendering holder of the Outstanding Notes that such holder has received and agrees to be bound by, and makes each of the representations and warranties contained in, this Letter of Transmittal, and, further, that such holder agrees that K2 may enforce this Letter of Transmittal against such holder.

 

Only registered holders are entitled to tender their Outstanding Notes for exchange in the Exchange Offer. In order for any holder of Outstanding Notes to tender in the Exchange Offer all or any portion of such holder’s Outstanding Notes, the Exchange Agent must receive on or prior to the Expiration Date, this Letter of Transmittal, or an Agent’s Message, the certificates for all physically tendered Outstanding Notes or a confirmation of the book-entry transfer of the Outstanding Notes being tendered into the Exchange Agent’s account at DTC, and all documents required by this Letter of Transmittal, or a notice of guaranteed delivery.

 

Any participant in DTC’s system and whose name appears on a security position listing as the registered owner of Outstanding Notes and who wishes to make book-entry delivery of Outstanding Notes to the Exchange Agent’s account at DTC can execute the tender through ATOP for which the Exchange Offer will be eligible, by following the applicable procedures thereof. Upon such tender of Outstanding Notes:

 

  DTC will verify the acceptance of the tender and execute a book-entry delivery of the tendered Outstanding Notes to the Exchange Agent’s account at DTC;

 

  DTC will send to the Exchange Agent for its acceptance an Agent’s Message forming part of such book-entry transfer; and

 

  transmission of the Agent’s Message by DTC will satisfy the terms of the Exchange Offer as to execution and delivery of a Letter of Transmittal by the participant identified in the Agent’s Message.

 

Delivery of documents to DTC does not constitute delivery to the Exchange Agent.

 

In order to properly complete this Letter of Transmittal, a holder of Outstanding Notes must:

 

  complete the box entitled, “Description of Outstanding Notes Tendered”;

 

  if appropriate, check and complete the boxes relating to book-entry transfer, guaranteed delivery, broker dealers, special issuance instructions and special delivery instructions;

 

  complete the box entitled “Sign Here to Tender Your Outstanding Notes in the Exchange Offer”; and

 

  complete the Substitute Form W-9 accompanying this Letter of Transmittal.

 

If a holder of Outstanding Notes desires to tender his, her or its Outstanding Notes for exchange and, prior to the Expiration Date, (1) such holder’s Outstanding Notes are not immediately available, (2) such holder cannot deliver to the Exchange Agent his, her or its Outstanding Notes, this Letter of Transmittal and all other documents required hereby, or (3) such holder cannot complete the procedures for book-entry transfer, such holder must tender the Outstanding Notes pursuant to the guaranteed delivery procedures set forth in the section of Prospectus entitled “The exchange offer – Guaranteed delivery procedures.” See Instruction 2.

 

2


The Exchange Offer may be extended, terminated or amended, as provided in the Prospectus. During any such extension of the Exchange Offer, all Outstanding Notes previously tendered and not withdrawn pursuant to the Exchange Offer will remain subject to the Exchange Offer. The Exchange Offer is scheduled to expire at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on                     , 2005, unless extended by K2.

 

Persons who are beneficial owners of Outstanding Notes but are not registered holders and who desire to tender Outstanding Notes should contact the registered holder of such Outstanding Notes and instruct such registered holder to tender on such beneficial owner’s behalf.

 

SIGNATURES MUST BE PROVIDED BELOW.

PLEASE READ THE ACCOMPANYING INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY.

 

3


The undersigned hereby tenders for exchange the Outstanding Notes described in the box entitled “Description of Outstanding Notes Tendered” below pursuant to the terms and conditions described in the Prospectus and this Letter of Transmittal.

 

 
DESCRIPTION OF OUTSTANDING NOTES TENDERED
     

(1)

Name(s) and Address(es) of registered holder(s)

(Please fill in, if blank)

 

(2)

Outstanding

Notes

 

(3)

Principal Amount Tendered
for Exchange(A)

         
     
    Total Principal Amount Tendered:   $

(A) The minimum permitted tender is $1,000 in principal amount of Outstanding Notes. All other tenders must be integral multiples of $1,000.

 

 

¨ CHECK HERE IF TENDERED OUTSTANDING NOTES ARE ENCLOSED HEREWITH.

 

¨ CHECK HERE IF TENDERED OUTSTANDING NOTES ARE BEING DELIVERED BY BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER MADE TO THE ACCOUNT MAINTAINED BY THE EXCHANGE AGENT WITH DTC AND COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING:

 

 

Name of Tendering Institution:

 
 
 

DTC Account Number:

 
    Transaction Code Number:  

 

By crediting Outstanding Notes to the Exchange Agent’s account at DTC in accordance with ATOP and by complying with applicable ATOP procedures with respect to the Exchange Offer, including transmitting an Agent’s Message to the Exchange Agent in which the holder of the Outstanding Notes acknowledges and agrees to be bound by the terms of this Letter of Transmittal, the participant in ATOP confirms on behalf of itself and the beneficial owners of such Outstanding Notes all provisions of this Letter of Transmittal applicable to it and such beneficial owners as if it had completed the information required herein and executed and delivered this Letter of Transmittal to the Exchange Agent.

 

  ¨ CHECK HERE IF TENDERED OUTSTANDING NOTES ARE BEING DELIVERED PURSUANT TO A NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY PREVIOUSLY SENT TO THE EXCHANGE AGENT AND COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING (FOR USE BY ELIGIBLE INSTITUTIONS ONLY):

 

Name(s) of Registered Holder(s):

 

Window Ticket Number (if any):

 

Date of Execution of Notice of Guaranteed Delivery:

 

Name of Institution that Guaranteed Delivery:

 

 

  ¨ CHECK HERE IF YOU ARE A BROKER-DEALER AND COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING:

 

Name:

 

Address:

 
   

 

  ¨ CHECK HERE IF YOU ARE A BROKER-DEALER AND WISH TO RECEIVE 10 ADDITIONAL COPIES OF THE PROSPECTUS AND 10 COPIES OF ANY AMENDMENTS OR SUPPLEMENTS THERETO.

 

4


Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Exchange Offer, the undersigned hereby tenders to K2 for exchange the Outstanding Notes indicated above. Subject to, and effective upon, acceptance for exchange of the Outstanding Notes tendered herewith, the undersigned hereby sells, assigns and transfers to K2 all right, title and interest in and to all such Outstanding Notes tendered for exchange hereby. The undersigned hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints the Exchange Agent as the true and lawful agent and attorney-in-fact of the undersigned with respect to such Outstanding Notes, with full power of substitution and resubstitution (such power of attorney being deemed to be an irrevocable power coupled with an interest) to:

 

  deliver certificates representing such Outstanding Notes, or transfer ownership of such Outstanding Notes on the account books maintained by DTC, together, in each such case, with all accompanying evidences of transfer and authenticity, to K2;

 

  present and deliver such Outstanding Notes for transfer on the books of K2; and

 

  receive all benefits or otherwise exercise all rights and incidents of beneficial ownership of such Outstanding Notes, all in accordance with the terms of the Exchange Offer.

 

The undersigned represents and warrants that it has full power and authority to tender, exchange, assign and transfer the Outstanding Notes and to acquire the Exchange Notes issuable upon the exchange of such tendered Outstanding Notes, and that, when the Outstanding Notes are accepted for exchange, K2 will acquire good and unencumbered title to the tendered Outstanding Notes, free and clear of all liens, restrictions, charges and encumbrances and not subject to any adverse claim. The undersigned also warrants that it will, upon request, execute and deliver any additional documents deemed by the Exchange Agent or K2 to be necessary or desirable to complete the exchange, assignment and transfer of tendered Outstanding Notes or transfer ownership of such Outstanding Notes on the account books maintained by DTC.

 

The undersigned further agrees that acceptance of any and all validly tendered Outstanding Notes by K2 and the issuance of Exchange Notes in exchange therefor shall constitute performance in full by K2 of certain of its obligations under the registration rights agreement that was filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which the Prospectus is a part.

 

The undersigned also acknowledges that the Exchange Offer is being made by K2 in reliance on interpretations by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), as set forth in no-action letters issued to third parties. K2 believe that Exchange Notes may be offered for resale, resold and otherwise transferred by holders thereof (other than any such holder that is an “affiliate” of K2 within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act or that tenders Outstanding Notes for the purpose of participating in a distribution of the Exchange Notes), without compliance with the registration and prospectus delivery provisions of the Securities Act, provided that such Exchange Notes are acquired in the ordinary course of such holders’ business, and such holders have no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in the distribution of the Exchange Notes. However, K2 does not intend to request that the SEC consider, and the SEC has not considered, the Exchange Offer in the context of a no-action letter and therefore K2 cannot guarantee that the staff of the SEC would make a similar determination with respect to the Exchange Offer. The undersigned acknowledges that if the interpretation of K2, of the above mentioned no-action letters is incorrect such holder may be held liable for any offers, resales or transfers by the undersigned of the Exchange Notes that are in violation of the Securities Act. The undersigned further acknowledges that none of K2 or the Exchange Agent will indemnify any holder for any such liability under the Securities Act.

 

The undersigned represents and warrants that:

 

  such holder is not an “affiliate” of K2 within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act;

 

  the Exchange Notes acquired in the Exchange Offer will be obtained in the ordinary course of such holder’s business;

 

  such holder has no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in the distribution of such Exchange Notes;

 

  if the holder is not a broker-dealer, such holder is not engaged in, and does not intend to engage in, a distribution of the Exchange Notes; and

 

5


  if such holder is a broker-dealer, the Outstanding Notes being tendered for exchange were acquired for its own account as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities (and not directly from K2), and it will deliver a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resale of the Exchange Notes received in respect of such Outstanding Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer, however, by so acknowledging and by delivering a prospectus in connection with the resale of the Exchange Notes, the undersigned will not be deemed to admit that it is an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act.

 

Any holder of Outstanding Notes who is an affiliate of K2 or who tenders Outstanding Notes in the Exchange Offer for the purpose of participating in a distribution of the Exchange Notes:

 

  may not rely on the position of the staff of the SEC enunciated in its series of interpretive no-action letters with respect to exchange offers; and

 

  must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any secondary resale transaction.

 

All authority conferred or agreed to be conferred pursuant to this Letter of Transmittal and every obligation of the undersigned hereunder shall be binding upon the successors, assigns, heirs, executors, administrators, trustees in bankruptcy, and personal and legal representatives of the undersigned and shall not be affected by, and shall survive, the death or incapacity of the undersigned.

 

Outstanding Notes properly tendered may be withdrawn at any time prior to the Expiration Date in accordance with the terms of the Prospectus and this Letter of Transmittal.

 

The Exchange Offer is subject to certain conditions, some of which may be waived or modified by K2, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time, as described in the Prospectus under the caption “The exchange offer – Conditions to the exchange offer.” The undersigned recognizes that as a result of such conditions K2 may not be required to accept for exchange, or to issue Exchange Notes in exchange for, any of the Outstanding Notes validly tendered hereby. All tendering holders, by execution of this Letter of Transmittal, waive any right to receive any notice of the acceptance or rejection of their Outstanding Notes for exchange.

 

K2 is not aware of any jurisdiction in which the making of the Exchange Offer or the tender of Outstanding Notes in connection therewith would not be in compliance with the laws of such jurisdiction. If the making of the Exchange Offer would not be in compliance with the laws of any jurisdiction, the Exchange Offer will not be made to the registered holders residing in such jurisdiction.

 

Unless otherwise indicated under “Special Issuance Instructions” below, please return any certificates representing Outstanding Notes not tendered or not accepted for exchange and certificates representing Exchange Notes issued in exchange for Outstanding Notes in the name(s) of the holder(s) appearing under “Description of Outstanding Notes Tendered.” Similarly, unless otherwise indicated under “Special Delivery Instructions,” please mail any certificates representing Outstanding Notes not tendered or not accepted for exchange (and accompanying documents, as appropriate) and any certificates representing Exchange Notes issued in exchange for Outstanding Notes to the address of the holder(s) appearing under “Description of Outstanding Notes Tendered.” In the event that both the “Special Issuance Instructions” and the “Special Delivery Instructions” are completed, please issue the certificates representing the Exchange Notes issued in exchange for the Outstanding Notes accepted for exchange in the name(s) of, and return any Outstanding Notes not tendered or not accepted for exchange to, the person or persons so indicated. Unless otherwise indicated under “Special Issuance Instructions,” in the case of a book-entry delivery of Outstanding Notes, please credit the account of the undersigned maintained at DTC appearing under the table “Description of Outstanding Notes Tendered” with any Outstanding Notes not accepted for exchange or any Exchange Notes issued in exchange for Outstanding Notes. The undersigned recognizes that K2 has no obligation pursuant to the special issuance instructions, to transfer any Outstanding Notes from the name of the holder thereof if K2 does not accept for exchange any of the Outstanding Notes so tendered or if such transfer would not be in compliance with any transfer restrictions applicable to such Outstanding Notes.

 

6


           
   

SPECIAL ISSUANCE INSTRUCTIONS

(SEE INSTRUCTIONS 1, 6, 7 AND 8)

                

SPECIAL DELIVERY INSTRUCTIONS

(SEE INSTRUCTIONS 1, 6, 7 AND 8)

   
       
    To be completed ONLY if (i) certificates for Exchange Notes issued for Outstanding Notes, or certificates for Outstanding Notes not exchanged for Exchange Notes, or certificates for Outstanding Notes not tendered for exchange are to be issued in the name of someone other than the undersigned, or (ii) Outstanding Notes tendered by book-entry transfer which are not exchanged are to be returned by credit to an account maintained at DTC other than the account indicated above.                  To be completed ONLY if the certificates for Exchange Notes issued for Outstanding Notes, certificates for Outstanding Notes not exchanged for Exchange Notes, or certificates for Outstanding Notes not tendered for exchange are to be sent to someone other than the undersigned or to the undersigned at an address other than that shown above.    
       
    Issued to:                  Mail to:    
       
    Name:                                                                                                     Name:                                                                                       
    (Please Print)                  (Please Print)    
       
    Address:                                                                                                Address:                                                                                  
       
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          
       
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          
    (Including Zip Code)                  (Including Zip Code)    
       
   
                
   
   

(Taxpayer Identification Number

or Social Security Number)

                

(Taxpayer Identification Number

or Social Security Number)

   
       
    Credit Outstanding Notes not exchanged and delivered by book-entry transfer to the DTC account set forth below:                       
       
   
                      
   

(DTC Account Number)

                      

 

7


SIGN HERE TO TENDER YOUR OUTSTANDING NOTES IN THE EXCHANGE OFFER

 

 


Signature(s) of holder(s) of Outstanding Notes

 

Dated:                                                        , 2004

 

(Must be signed by the registered holder(s) of Outstanding Notes exactly as name(s) appear(s) on certificate(s) representing the Outstanding Notes or on a security position listing or by person(s) authorized to become registered holder(s) by certificates and documents transmitted herewith. If signature is by an attorney-in-fact, executor, administrator, trustee, guardian, officer of a corporation or other person acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, please provide the following information and see Instruction 6.)

 

Capacity (Full Title):  

 


Name(s):  

 


    (Please type or print)
Address:  

 


    (Include Zip Code)
Area Code and Telephone Number:  

 


GUARANTEE OF SIGNATURE(S)

(If required – see Instructions 1 and 6)

Authorized Signature:  

 


Name:  

 


    (Please type or print)
Title:  

 


Name of Firm:  

 


Address:  

 


    (Include Zip Code)
Area Code and Telephone Number:  

 


 

Dated:                                                        , 2004

 

IMPORTANT: COMPLETE AND SIGN THE SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9

ACCOMPANYING THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL

 

8


INSTRUCTIONS

 

Forming Part of the Terms and Conditions of the Exchange Offer

 

1. Guarantee of Signatures. Signatures on this Letter of Transmittal need not be guaranteed if the Outstanding Notes tendered hereby are tendered:

 

  by the registered holder(s) of Outstanding Notes thereof, unless such holder has completed either the box entitled “Special Issuance Instructions” or the box entitled “Special Delivery Instructions” above; or

 

  for the account of an Eligible Institution. The term “Eligible Institution” means an institution that is a member in good standing of a Medallion Signature Guarantee Program recognized by the Exchange Agent, for example, the Securities Transfer Agent’s Medallion Program, the Stock Exchange’s Medallion Program or the New York Stock Exchange’s Medallion Signature Program. An Eligible Institution includes firms that are members of a registered national securities exchange, members of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., commercial banks or trust companies having an office in the United States or certain other eligible guarantors.

 

In all other cases, all signatures on this Letter of Transmittal must be guaranteed by an Eligible Institution.

 

2. Delivery of this Letter of Transmittal and Certificates for Outstanding Notes or Book-Entry Confirmations; Guaranteed Delivery Procedures. In order for a holder of Outstanding Notes to tender all or any portion of such holder’s Outstanding Notes, the Exchange Agent must receive either a properly completed and duly executed Letter of Transmittal (or a manually signed facsimile thereof) or, if tendering by book-entry transfer, an agent’s message with respect to such holder, the certificates for all physically tendered Outstanding Notes, or a confirmation of the book-entry transfer of the Outstanding Notes being tendered into the Exchange Agent’s account at DTC, and any other required documents, prior to the Expiration Date or the tendering holder must comply with the guaranteed delivery procedures set forth below. Delivery of the documents to DTC does not constitute delivery to the Exchange Agent.

 

The method of delivery to the Exchange Agent of this Letter of Transmittal, Outstanding Notes and all other required documents is at the election and risk of the holder thereof. If such delivery is by mail, it is suggested that holders use properly insured registered mail, return receipt requested, and that the mailing be sufficiently in advance of the Expiration Date, to permit delivery to the Exchange Agent prior to such date. Except as otherwise provided below, the delivery will be deemed made when actually received or confirmed by the Exchange Agent. This Letter of Transmittal and Outstanding Notes tendered for exchange should be sent only to the Exchange Agent, not to K2 or DTC.

 

If holders desire to tender Outstanding Notes for exchange pursuant to the Exchange Offer and, if prior to the Expiration Date:

 

  certificates representing such Outstanding Notes are not lost but are not immediately available;

 

  time will not permit this Letter of Transmittal, certificates representing Outstanding Notes or other required documents to reach the Exchange Agent; or

 

  the procedures for book-entry transfer cannot be completed;

 

such holder may effect a tender of Outstanding Notes for exchange in accordance with the guaranteed delivery procedures set forth in the Prospectus under the caption “The exchange offer – Guaranteed delivery procedures.” Pursuant to the guaranteed delivery procedures:

 

  such tender must be made by or through an Eligible Institution;

 

 

prior to the Expiration Date, the Exchange Agent must have received from such Eligible Institution, at one of the addresses of the Exchange Agent set forth above, a properly completed and duly executed Notice of Guaranteed Delivery (by facsimile, mail or hand delivery) substantially in the form provided by K2 setting forth the name(s) and address(es) of the registered holder(s) of such Outstanding Notes,

 

9


 

the certificate number(s) and the principal amount of Outstanding Notes being tendered for exchange and stating that the tender is being made thereby and guaranteeing that, within three (3) New York Stock Exchange trading days after the date of execution of the Notice of Guaranteed Delivery, a properly completed and duly executed Letter of Transmittal, or a facsimile thereof, together with certificates representing the Outstanding Notes (or confirmation of book-entry transfer of such Outstanding Notes into the Exchange Agent’s account with DTC and an Agent’s Message) and any other documents required by this Letter of Transmittal and the instructions hereto, will be deposited by such Eligible Institution with the Exchange Agent; and

 

  this Letter of Transmittal or a facsimile thereof, properly completed together with duly executed certificates for all physically delivered Outstanding Notes in proper form for transfer (or confirmation of book-entry transfer of such Outstanding Notes into the Exchange Agent’s account with DTC and an Agent’s Message) and all other required documents must be received by the Exchange Agent within three (3) New York Stock Exchange trading days after the date of execution of the Notice of Guaranteed Delivery.

 

All tendering holders, by execution of this Letter of Transmittal, waive any right to receive any notice of the acceptance or rejection of their Outstanding Notes for exchange.

 

3. Inadequate Space. If the space provided in the box entitled “Description of Outstanding Notes Tendered” above is adequate, the certificate numbers and principal amounts of Outstanding Notes tendered should be listed on a separate signed schedule affixed hereto.

 

4. Withdrawal of Tenders. A tender of Outstanding Notes may be withdrawn at any time prior to the Expiration Date by delivery of a written or facsimile (receipt confirmed by telephone) notice of withdrawal to the Exchange Agent at the address set forth on the cover of this Letter of Transmittal. To be effective, a notice of withdrawal must:

 

  be received by the Exchange Agent prior to the Expiration Date;

 

  specify the name of the person having tendered the Outstanding Notes to be withdrawn;

 

  identify the Outstanding Notes to be withdrawn (including the certificate number or numbers, if applicable, and principal amount of such Outstanding Notes);

 

  specify the principal amount of Outstanding Notes to be withdrawn;

 

  where certificates for Outstanding Notes were transmitted, specify the name in which such Outstanding Notes are registered, if different from that of the withdrawing holder, and the serial numbers of the particular certificates to be withdrawn;

 

  if Outstanding Notes have been tendered pursuant to the procedures for book-entry transfer, specify the name and number of the account at the book-entry transfer facility to be credited with the withdrawn Outstanding Notes and otherwise comply with the procedures of DTC;

 

  include a statement that such holder is withdrawing his, her or its election to have such Outstanding Notes exchanged;

 

  be signed by the holder in the same manner as the original signature on the Letter of Transmittal by which such Outstanding Notes were tendered, with such signature guaranteed by an Eligible Institution (unless such withdrawing holder is an Eligible Institution) or be accompanied by documents of transfer (including a signature guarantee by an Eligible Institution) sufficient to permit the trustee under the Indenture to register the transfer of such Outstanding Notes into the name of the person withdrawing the tender; and

 

  specify the name in which any such Outstanding Notes are to be registered, if different from that of the person tendering the Outstanding Notes.

 

10


The Exchange Agent will return the properly withdrawn Outstanding Notes promptly following receipt of the notice of withdrawal. All questions as to the validity of notices of withdrawal, including, time of receipt, will be determined by K2, in its sole discretion, and such determination will be final and binding on all parties.

 

Any Outstanding Notes so withdrawn will be deemed not to have been validly tendered for exchange for purposes of the Exchange Offer. Any Outstanding Notes which have been tendered for exchange but which are not exchanged for any reason will be returned to the holder thereof without cost to such holder (or, in the case of Outstanding Notes tendered by book-entry transfer into the Exchange Agent’s account at DTC pursuant to the book-entry transfer procedures described above, such Outstanding Notes will be credited to an account with DTC specified by the holder) promptly after withdrawal, rejection of tender or termination of the Exchange Offer. Properly withdrawn Outstanding Notes may be retendered by following one of the procedures described under the caption “The exchange offer – How to tender outstanding notes for exchange” in the Prospectus at any time prior to the Expiration Date.

 

5. Partial Tenders (Not Applicable To Holders Of Outstanding Notes Who Tender By Book-Entry Transfer). Tenders of Outstanding Notes will be accepted only in integral multiples of $1,000 principal amount. If a tender for exchange is to be made with respect to less than the entire principal amount of any Outstanding Notes, fill in the principal amount of Outstanding Notes which are tendered for exchange in column (3) of the box entitled “Description of Outstanding Notes Tendered.” In the case of a partial tender for exchange, a new certificate, in fully registered form, for the remainder of the principal amount of the Outstanding Notes, will be sent to the holders of Outstanding Notes unless otherwise indicated in the boxes entitled “Special Issuance Instructions” or “Special Delivery Instructions” above, as soon as practicable after the expiration or termination of the Exchange Offer.

 

6. Signatures on this Letter of Transmittal; Bond Powers and Endorsements.

 

  If this Letter of Transmittal is signed by the registered holder(s) of the Outstanding Notes tendered for exchange hereby, the signature(s) must correspond exactly with the name(s) as written on the face of the certificate(s) without alteration, enlargement or any change whatsoever.

 

  If any of the Outstanding Notes tendered hereby are owned of record by two or more joint owners, all such owners must sign this Letter of Transmittal. If any tendered Outstanding Notes are registered in different names on several certificates, it will be necessary to complete, sign and submit as many separate copies of this Letter of Transmittal and any necessary or required documents as there are names in which certificates are held.

 

  If this Letter of Transmittal or any certificates or bond powers are signed by trustees, executors, administrators, guardians, attorneys-in-fact, officers of corporations or others acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, such persons should so indicate when signing, and proper evidence satisfactory to K2 of its authority so to act must be submitted, unless waived by K2.

 

  If this Letter of Transmittal is signed by the registered holder(s) of the Outstanding Notes listed and transmitted hereby, no endorsements of certificates or separate bond powers are required, unless certificates for Outstanding Notes not tendered or not accepted for exchange are to be issued or returned in the name of a person other than the holder(s) thereof. In such event, signatures on this Letter of Transmittal or such certificates must be guaranteed by an Eligible Institution (unless signed by an Eligible Institution).

 

  If this Letter of Transmittal is signed by a person other than the registered holder(s) of the Outstanding Notes, the certificates representing such Outstanding Notes must be properly endorsed for transfer by the registered holder(s) or be accompanied by a properly completed bond power from the registered holder(s), in either case signed by such registered holder(s) exactly as the name(s) of the registered holder(s) of the Outstanding Notes appear(s) on the certificates. Signatures on the endorsement or bond power must be guaranteed by an Eligible Institution (unless signed by an Eligible Institution).

 

11


  If the Outstanding Notes or the Exchange Notes issued in exchange for the Outstanding Notes are to be issued in the name of a person other than the registered holder(s), this Letter of Transmittal must be accompanied by bond powers or other documents of transfer sufficient to permit the trustee under the Indenture to register the transfer of such Outstanding Notes into the name of such person.

 

7. Transfer Taxes. Except as set forth in this Instruction 7, K2 will pay or cause to be paid any transfer taxes applicable to the exchange of Outstanding Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer. If, however, the Outstanding Notes not exchanged are to be delivered to, or are to be registered or issued in the name of, any person other than the registered holder of the Outstanding Notes tendered hereby, or if tendered Outstanding Notes are registered in the name of any person other than the person signing this Letter of Transmittal, or if a transfer tax is imposed for any reason other than the exchange of Outstanding Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer, then the amount of any transfer taxes (whether imposed on the registered holder(s) or any other persons) will be payable by the tendering holder. If satisfactory evidence of the payment of such taxes or exemptions therefrom is not submitted with this Letter of Transmittal, the amount of such transfer taxes will be billed directly to such tendering holder.

 

8. Special Issuance and Delivery Instructions. If the Exchange Notes are to be issued or if any Outstanding Notes not tendered or not accepted for exchange are to be issued or sent to a person other than the person(s) signing this Letter of Transmittal or to an address other than that shown above, the appropriate boxes on this Letter of Transmittal should be completed. Holders of Outstanding Notes tendering Outstanding Notes by book-entry transfer may request that Outstanding Notes not accepted for exchange be credited to such other account maintained at DTC as such holder may designate. In such event, all signatures on this Letter of Transmittal must be guaranteed by an Eligible Institution.

 

9. Irregularities. All questions as to the forms of all documents and the validity of (including time of receipt) and acceptance of the tenders and withdrawals of Outstanding Notes will be determined by K2, in its sole discretion, which determination shall be final and binding. Alternative, conditional or contingent tenders will not be considered valid. K2 reserves the absolute right to reject any or all tenders of Outstanding Notes that are not in proper form or the acceptance of which would, in K2’s opinion, be unlawful. K2 also reserves the right to waive any defects or irregularities as to the tender of any particular Outstanding Notes. K2’s interpretations of the terms and conditions of the Exchange Offer (including the instructions in this Letter of Transmittal) will be final and binding. Any defect or irregularity in connection with tenders of Outstanding Notes must be cured within such time as K2 determines, unless waived by K2. Tenders of Outstanding Notes shall not be deemed to have been made until all defects or irregularities have been waived by K2 or cured. None of K2, the Exchange Agent, nor any other person will be under any duty to give notice of any defects or irregularities in tenders of Outstanding Notes, or will incur any liability to registered holders of Outstanding Notes for failure to give such notice.

 

10. Waiver of Conditions. To the extent permitted by applicable law, K2 reserves the right to waive any and all conditions to the Exchange Offer as described under “The Exchange Offer – Conditions to the Exchange Offer” in the Prospectus, and accept for exchange any Outstanding Notes tendered. To the extent that K2 waives any condition to the Exchange Offer, it will waive such condition as to all Outstanding Notes.

 

11. Tax Identification Number and Backup Withholding. Federal income tax law generally requires that a holder of Outstanding Notes whose tendered Outstanding Notes are accepted for exchange or such holder’s assignee (in either case, the “Payee”), provide the Exchange Agent with such Payee’s correct Taxpayer Identification Number (“TIN”), which, in the case of a Payee who is an individual, is such Payee’s social security number. If the Payor is not provided with the correct TIN or an adequate basis for an exemption, such Payee may be subject to a $50 penalty imposed by the Internal Revenue Service and backup withholding at the applicable withholding rate (which is currently 28%) on all reportable payments (such as interest), that are made to the Payee with respect to the Exchange Notes. If backup withholding results in an overpayment of taxes, a refund may be obtained.

 

12


To prevent backup withholding, each Payee must provide the Exchange Agent such Payee’s correct TIN by completing the “Substitute Form W-9” accompanying this Letter of Transmittal, certifying that the holder is a United States person (including a United States resident alien) that the TIN provided is correct (or that such Payee is awaiting a TIN) and that:

 

  the Payee is exempt from backup withholding;

 

  the Payee has not been notified by the Internal Revenue Service that such Payee is subject to backup withholding as a result of a failure to report all interest or dividends; or

 

  the Internal Revenue Service has notified the Payee that such Payee is no longer subject to backup withholding.

 

If the Payee does not have a TIN, such Payee should consult the enclosed Guidelines for Certification of Taxpayer Identification Number on Substitute Form W-9 (the “W-9 Guidelines”) for instructions on applying for a TIN. A Payee who has not been issued a TIN and has applied for a TIN or intends to apply for a TIN in the near future should check the “Awaiting TIN” box in Part 3 of the Substitute Form W-9, and should sign and date the Substitute Form W-9 and the Certificate of Awaiting Taxpayer Identification Number set forth therein. Notwithstanding that the Certificate of Awaiting Taxpayer Identification Number is completed, reportable payments that are received by such holder generally will be subject to backup withholding unless the holder has furnished the Exchange Agent with its TIN by the time such payment is made.

 

If the Outstanding Notes are held in more than one name or are not in the name of the actual owner, consult the W-9 Guidelines for information on which TIN to report.

 

Exempt Payees (including, among others, all corporations and certain foreign individuals) are not subject to these backup withholding and reporting requirements. To prevent possible erroneous backup withholding, an exempt Payee must enter its correct TIN in Part 1 of the Substitute Form W-9, check the “Exempt” box in Part 4 of such form and sign and date the form. See the W-9 Guidelines for additional instructions. In order for a nonresident alien or foreign entity to qualify as exempt from these backup withholding and information reporting requirements, such person must complete and submit an appropriate Form W-8, signed under penalty of perjury attesting to such exempt status. Such form may be obtained from the Exchange Agent.

 

12. Mutilated, Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Outstanding Notes. Any holder of Outstanding Notes whose Outstanding Notes have been mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed should contact the Exchange Agent at the address or telephone number set forth on the cover of this Letter of Transmittal for further instructions.

 

13. Requests for Assistance or Additional Copies. Requests for assistance or for additional copies of the Prospectus, this Letter of Transmittal, the Notice of Guaranteed Delivery, or the Guidelines for Certification of Taxpayer Identification Number on Substitute Form W-9 may be directed to the Exchange Agent at its address set forth on the cover of this Letter of Transmittal.

 

14. Incorporation of this Letter of Transmittal. This Letter of Transmittal shall be deemed to be incorporated in, and acknowledged and accepted by, a tender through, DTC’s ATOP procedures by any participant on behalf of itself and the beneficial owners of any Outstanding Notes so tendered by such participant.

 

IMPORTANT - This Letter of Transmittal, together with certificates for tendered Outstanding Notes, with any required signature guarantees or an Agent’s Message in lieu thereof, together with all other required documents or a notice of guaranteed delivery must be received by the Exchange Agent prior to the Expiration Date.

 

13


IMPORTANT TAX INFORMATION

 

The holder is required to give the Exchange Agent the social security number or employer identification number of the holder of the Outstanding Notes. If the Outstanding Notes are in more than one name or are not in the name of the actual owner, consult the enclosed Guidelines for Certification of Taxpayer Identification Number on Substitute Form W-9 for additional guidance on which number to report.

 

TO BE COMPLETED BY ALL TENDERING HOLDERS

 


 

PAYOR’S NAME: K2 INC.

 


 

     

SUBSTITUTE

FORM W-9

  Part 1 - PLEASE PROVIDE YOUR TIN IN THE BOX AT RIGHT AND CERTIFY BY SIGNING AND DATING BELOW.  

 


Social Security Number(s)

or

 


Employer Identification Number.

 

 

Department of the Treasury

Internal Revenue Service.

 

Payor’s Request for Taxpayer

Identification Number (TIN).

 

Part 2 – Certification

 

Under Penalties of Perjury, I certify that:

 

(1)    The number shown on this form is my correct Taxpayer Identification Number (or I am waiting for a number to be issued to me), and

 

(2)    I am NOT subject to back-up withholding because: (a) I am exempt from back-up withholding, (b) I have not been notified by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) that I am subject to back-up withholding as a result of failure to report all interest or dividends, or (c) the IRS has notified me that I am no longer subject to back-up withholding.

 

Part 3 –

 

        ¨    Check if Awaiting TIN

 

 

 

Part 4 –

 

        ¨    Exempt

 

 

Sign Here

 

 

 

 

 

Certification Instructions- You must cross out item (2) above if you have been notified by the IRS that you are currently subject to back-up withholding because of underreporting interest or dividends on your tax return. However, if after being notified by the IRS that you were subject to backup withholding you received another notification from the IRS stating that your are no longer subject to backup withholding, do not cross out such item (2).

 

SIGNATURE:                                                       DATE:                     

 

Payee’s name and address:

 

 

 

NOTE: FAILURE TO COMPLETE AND RETURN THIS FORM MAY RESULT IN BACK-UP WITHHOLDING OF 28 PERCENT OF ANY PAYMENTS MADE TO YOU UNDER THE NOTES. PLEASE REVIEW THE ENCLOSED GUIDELINES FOR CERTIFICATION OF TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER ON SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9 FOR ADDITIONAL DETAILS. YOU MUST COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING CERTIFICATE IF YOU CHECKED THE BOX IN PART 3 OF SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9.

 

 

CERTIFICATE OF AWAITING TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER

 

I certify under penalties of perjury that a taxpayer identification number has not been issued to me, and either (a) I have mailed or delivered an application to receive a taxpayer identification number to the appropriate Internal Revenue Service Center or Social Security Administration Office, or (b) I intend to mail or deliver an application in the near future. I understand that if I do not provide a taxpayer identification number by the time of payment, 28% of all reportable payments made to me may be withheld.

 

Signature:                                      Date:__________, 200_

 

 

14


GUIDELINES FOR CERTIFICATION OF TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION

NUMBER ON SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9

 

Obtain a Number:

 

If you don’t have a taxpayer identification number or you don’t know your number, obtain Form SS-5, Application for a Social Security Number Card, or Form SS-4, Application for Employer Identification Number, at the local office of the Social Security Administration or the Internal Revenue Service and apply for a number.

 

Payees Exempt from Backup Withholding:

 

Payees specifically exempted from backup withholding on ALL payments include the following:

 

  A corporation.

 

  A financial institution.

 

  An organization exempt from tax under section 501(a), or an individual retirement plan.

 

  The United States or any agency or instrumentality thereof.

 

  A State, the District of Columbia, a possession of the United States, or any subdivision or instrumentality thereof.

 

  A foreign government, a political subdivision of a foreign government, or any agency or instrumentality thereof.

 

  An international organization or any agency of or instrumentality thereof.

 

  A registered dealer in securities or commodities registered in the U.S. or a possession of the U.S.

 

  A real estate investment trust.

 

  A common trust fund operated by a bank under section 584(a).

 

  An exempt charitable remainder trust, or a non-exempt trust described in section 4947(a)(1).

 

  An entity registered at all times under the Investment Company Act of 1940.

 

  A foreign central bank of issue.

 

Payments of dividends and patronage dividends not generally subject to backup withholding include the following:

 

  Payments to nonresident aliens subject to withholding under section 1441.

 

  Payments to partnerships not engaged in a trade or business in the U.S. and which have at least one nonresident partner.

 

  Payments of patronage dividends where the amount renewed is not paid in money.

 

  Payments made by certain foreign nations.

 

  Payments made to a nominee.

 

Payments of interest not generally subject to backup withholding include the following:

 

  Payments of interest on obligations issued by individuals. Note: You may be subject to backup withholding if this interest if $600 or more and is paid in the course of the payer’s trade or business and you have not provided your correct taxpayer identification number to the payee.

 

  Payments of tax-exempt interest (including exempt-interest dividends in section 852).

 

  Payments described in section 6049(b)(5) to non-resident alien.

 

15


  Payments on tax-free covenant bonds under section 1451.

 

  Payments made by certain foreign organizations.

 

  Payments made to a nominee.

 

Exempt payees described above should file Form W-9 to avoid possible erroneous backup withholding.

 

FILE THIS FORM WITH THE PAYER, FURNISH YOUR TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER, WRITE “EXEMPT” ON THE FACE OF THE FORM, AND RETURN IT TO THE PAYER. IF THE PAYMENTS ARE INTEREST, DIVIDENDS, OR PATRONAGE DIVIDENDS, ALSO SIGN AND DATE THE FORM.

 

Certain payments other than interest, dividends and patronage dividends that are not subject to information reporting are also not subject to backup withholding. For details, see the regulations under sections 6041, 6041A(a), 6045 and 6050A.

 

Privacy Act Notice. Section 6109 requires most recipients of dividend, interest, or other payments to give taxpayer identification numbers to payers who must report the payments to the IRS. The IRS uses the numbers for identification purposes. Payers must be given the numbers whether or not recipients are required to file tax returns. Payers must generally withhold 31% of taxable interest, dividend, and certain other payments to a payee who does not furnish a taxpayer identification number to a payee. Certain penalties may also apply.

 

Penalties:

 

(1) Penalty for Failure to Furnish Taxpayer Identification Number. If you fail to furnish your taxpayer identification number to a payer, you are subject to a penalty of $50 for each such failure unless your failure is due to reasonable cause and not to willful neglect.

 

(2) Civil Penalty for False Information with Respect to Withholding. If you make a false statement with no reasonable basis which results in no imposition of backup withholding, you are subject to a penalty of $500.

 

(3) Criminal penalty for Falsifying Information. Falsifying certifications or affirmations may subject you to criminal penalties including fines and/or imprisonment.

 

FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION CONTACT YOUR TAX CONSULTANT OR THE INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE.

 

16


GUIDELINES FOR CERTIFICATION OF TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION

NUMBER ON SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9

 

Guidelines for Determining the Proper Identification Number to Give the Payer. Social Security numbers have nine digits separated by two hyphens: i.e., 000-00-0000. Employee identification numbers have nine digits separated by only one hyphen: i.e., 00-0000000. The table below will help determine the number to give the payer.

 

For this type of account:

  

Give the SOCIAL

SECURITY number

of —


   For this type of account:

  

Give the SOCIAL

SECURITY number

of —


1.  

An individual’s account

  

The individual

   8.   

Sole proprietorship

account or single owner LLC that has not elected corporate status

  

The owner (4)

2.  

Two or more

individuals (joint

account)

  

The actual owner of

the account or, if

combined funds, any

one of the

individuals(1)

   9.   

A valid trust, estate, or

pension trust

  

The legal entity (Do

not furnish the

identifying number of

the personal

representatives or

trustee unless the

legal entity itself is

not designated in the

account title.) (5)

3.  

Husband and wife

(joint account)

  

The actual owner of

the account or, if joint

funds, either person(1)

   10.    Corporation or LLC electing corporate status by filing form 8832   

The corporation or LLC

4.  

Custodian account of a

minor (Uniform Gift to

Minors Act)

  

The minor(2)

   11.   

Religious, charitable,

or educational

organization account

  

The organization

5.  

Adult and minor (joint

account)

  

The adult or, if the

minor is the only

contributor, the

minor(1)

   12.   

Partnership account

held in the name of the

business

  

The partnership

6.  

Account in the name of

guardian or committee

for a designated ward,

minor, or incompetent

person

  

The ward, minor or

incompetent person(3)

   13.   

Association, club or

other tax-exempt

organization

  

The organization

7.  

a. The usual

revocable savings trust

account (grantor is also

trustee)

  

The grantor-trustee(1)

   14.   

A Broker or registered

nominee

  

The broker or

nominee

   

b. So-called trust

account that is not a

legal or valid trust

under State law.

  

The actual owner(1)

   15.   

Account with the

Department of

Agriculture in the name

of a public entity (such

as a State or local

government, school

district, or prison) that

receives agricultural

program payments.

  

The public entity

 

1. List first and circle the name of the person whose number you furnish.

 

2. Circle the minor’s name and furnish the minor’s Social Security number.

 

3. Circle the ward’s, minor’s or incompetent person’s name and furnish such person’s Social Security number.

 

4. Show the name of the Owner.

 

5. List first and circle the name of the legal trust, estate or pension trust.

 

NOTE: If no name is circled when there is more than one name, the number will be considered to be that of the first name listed.

 

17


(DO NOT WRITE IN SPACE BELOW)

 

Certificate Surrendered


 

Unregistered notes Tendered


 

Unregistered notes Accepted


 


 

 


 

 


 


 

 


 

 


 


 

 


 

 


 


 

 


 

 


Delivery Prepared by:

 


 

Checked By:

 


 

Date:

 


 

18


The Exchange Agent for the Exchange Offer is:

 

U.S. Bank,

National Association

60 Livingston Avenue

St. Paul, MN 55107-2292

Attn: Specialized Finance

Telephone: (800) 934-6802

 

FOR ANY QUESTIONS REGARDING THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL OR FOR ANY ADDITIONAL INFORMATION, YOU MAY CONTACT THE EXCHANGE AGENT BY TELEPHONE AT (800) 934-6802.

 

ALL UNREGISTERED NOTES MUST BE TENDERED BY BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURES OF DTC. HOLDERS WHO WISH TO BE ELIGIBLE TO RECEIVE EXCHANGE NOTES FOR THEIR UNREGISTERED NOTES PURSUANT TO THE EXCHANGE OFFER MUST VALIDLY TENDER (AND NOT WITHDRAW) THEIR UNREGISTERED NOTES TO DTC PRIOR TO THE EXPIRATION DATE OR PROVIDE NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY TO THE EXCHANGE AGENT AS DESCRIBED HEREIN.

EX-99.2 10 dex992.htm FORM OF NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY Form of Notice of Guaranteed Delivery

Exhibit 99.2

NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY

 

Exchange Offer by K2 Inc. for All Outstanding

7.375% Senior Notes Due July 1, 2014

For New

7.375% Senior Notes Due July 1, 2014

 

Pursuant to the Prospectus dated                     , 2004

 

THE EXCHANGE OFFER WILL EXPIRE AT 5:00 P.M., NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON                     , 2005, UNLESS EXTENDED (SUCH TIME AND DATE, AS THE SAME MAY BE EXTENDED FROM TIME TO TIME, THE “EXPIRATION DATE”). TENDERS MAY BE WITHDRAWN AT ANY TIME PRIOR TO 5:00 P.M., NEW YORK CITY TIME ON THE EXPIRATION DATE.

 

The exchange agent is:

 

U.S. BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

 

By Delivery by Regular Mail:    By Registered or Certified Mail; Hand or Overnight Delivery:    By Facsimile Transmission (for Eligible Institutions Only):
U.S. Bank, National Association    U.S. Bank, National Association    (651) 495-8158
60 Livingston Avenue    60 Livingston Avenue     
St. Paul, MN 55107-2292    St. Paul, MN 55107-2292     
Attn: Specialized Finance    Attn: Specialized Finance     

 

For Confirmation by Telephone: (800) 934-6802

 

TO TENDER OUTSTANDING NOTES, THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL (OR AN AGENT’S MESSAGE) MUST BE DELIVERED TO THE EXCHANGE AGENT AT ONE OF ITS ADDRESSES SET FORTH ABOVE, WITH ALL REQUIRED DOCUMENTATION, BY THE EXPIRATION DATE. DELIVERY OF THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL TO AN ADDRESS OTHER THAN AS SET FORTH ABOVE OR TRANSMISSION TO A FACSIMILE NUMBER OTHER THAN THE ONE LISTED ABOVE WILL NOT CONSTITUTE VALID DELIVERY TO THE EXCHANGE AGENT.

 

As set forth in the prospectus dated                     , 2004 (the “Prospectus”), of K2 Inc., a Delaware corporation (“K2”), as issuer, and certain of K2’s existing and future domestic subsidiaries, as guarantors, and in the accompanying Letter of Transmittal (the “Letter of Transmittal”), this Notice of Guaranteed Delivery, or the electronic form used by The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”), must be used to accept the offer (the “Exchange Offer”) to exchange all outstanding 7.375% Senior Notes Due July 1, 2014 (collectively, the “Outstanding Notes”) for a like principal amount of 7.375% Senior Notes due July 1, 2014 (collectively, the “Exchange Notes”), if prior to the Expiration Date (1) the Letter of Transmittal or any other documents required thereby cannot be delivered to the Exchange Agent, (2) Outstanding Notes cannot be delivered to the Exchange Agent or (3) the procedures for book-entry transfer cannot be completed. This form must be delivered by an eligible institution (as described in the Prospectus) by mail or hand delivery or transmitted via facsimile, to the Exchange Agent at one of its addresses set forth above by the Expiration Date. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meaning given to them in the Prospectus.

 

This Notice of Guaranteed Delivery is not to be used to guarantee signatures. If a signature on the Letter of Transmittal is required to be guaranteed by an eligible institution under the instructions thereto, such signature guarantee must appear in the applicable space provided on the Letter of Transmittal.

 


Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

The undersigned hereby tender(s) to K2, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Prospectus and the Letter of Transmittal (receipt of which are hereby acknowledged), the principal amount of Outstanding Notes specified below pursuant to the guaranteed delivery procedures set forth in the Prospectus and in Instruction 2 of the Letter of Transmittal. By so tendering, the undersigned does hereby make as of the date hereof, the representations and warranties of a tendering holder of Outstanding Notes set forth in the Letter of Transmittal.

 

The undersigned understands that exchange of the Outstanding Notes for Exchange Notes will be made only after valid receipt by the Exchange Agent of (1) such Outstanding Notes, or a book-entry confirmation of the transfer of such Outstanding Notes into the Exchange Agent’s account at DTC and (2) a Letter of Transmittal (or a manually signed facsimile thereof), properly completed and duly executed, with any signature guarantees and any other documents required by the Letter of Transmittal, or a properly transmitted agent’s message, within three New York Stock Exchange trading days after the date of execution of this Notice of Guaranteed Delivery. The term “agent’s message” means a message, transmitted by DTC and received by the Exchange Agent and forming a part of a book-entry transfer, that states that DTC has received an express acknowledgement that the undersigned agrees to be bound by, and makes each of the representations and warranties contained in, the Prospectus and Letter of Transmittal and that K2 may enforce the Letter of Transmittal against the undersigned. The undersigned agrees that the Outstanding Notes surrendered for exchange will be accepted only in $1,000 principal amount at maturity or integral multiples thereof.

 

The undersigned understands that tenders of Outstanding Notes may be withdrawn if the Exchange Agent receives at one of its addresses specified on the cover of this Notice of Guaranteed Delivery, not later than 5:00 p.m., New York City time on the Expiration Date, a Notice of Withdrawal, including the name of the holder having tendered the Outstanding Notes to be withdrawn, the aggregate principal amount of Outstanding Notes the holder delivered for exchange, the certificate number(s) (if any) of the Outstanding Notes and a statement that such holder is withdrawing his or her election to have such Outstanding Notes or any specified portion thereof exchanged, in accordance with the procedures set forth in the Prospectus and the Letter of Transmittal.

 

All authority conferred or agreed to be conferred by this Notice of Guaranteed Delivery shall not be affected by, and shall survive, the death or incapacity of the undersigned, and every obligation of the undersigned under this Notice of Guaranteed Delivery shall be binding upon the heirs, executors, administrators, trustees in bankruptcy, personal and legal representatives, successors and assigns of the undersigned.

 

2


PLEASE SIGN AND COMPLETE

 

Signature(s) of registered holder(s) or Authorized Signatory:  

 


 


Name(s) of registered holder(s):  

 


 


Address(es):  

 


 


 


 

This Notice of Guaranteed Delivery must be signed by the registered holder(s) of the Outstanding Notes exactly as their name(s) appear on certificate(s) for the Outstanding Notes or, if tendered by a DTC participant, exactly as such participant’s name appears on a security position listing as the owner of the Outstanding Notes, or by person(s) authorized to become registered holder(s) by endorsements and documents transmitted with this Notice of Guaranteed Delivery.

 

Date:                                              , 2004

 

Area Code and Telephone No.:

 

 


Principal Amount of Outstanding Notes Tendered:

 

 


Certificate No.(s) of Outstanding Notes (if available):

 

 


 

  ¨ If Outstanding Notes will be delivered by book-entry transfer to the Exchange Agent’s account at The Depository Trust Company, check box, and provide account number:

 

DTC Account No.:

 

 


DO NOT SEND OUTSTANDING NOTES WITH THIS FORM. OUTSTANDING NOTES SHOULD BE SENT TO THE EXCHANGE AGENT TOGETHER WITH A PROPERLY COMPLETED AND DULY EXECUTED LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL.

 

If the signature above is by a trustee, executor, administrator, guardian, attorney-in-fact, officer or other person acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, such person must provide the following information:

 
Name(s):  

 


 
Capacity:  

 


 

PLEASE PRINT NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES)

 

GUARANTEE ON REVERSE MUST BE COMPLETED

 

3


GUARANTEE

(NOT TO BE USED FOR SIGNATURE GUARANTEE)

 

The undersigned, a member firm of a registered national securities exchange, or the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. or a participant in the Security Transfer Agents Medallion Program, the New York Stock Exchange Medallion Signature Program or the Stock Exchange Medallion Program (each, an “Eligible Institution”), hereby guarantees that the certificates for Outstanding Notes tendered hereby in proper form for transfer or confirmation of book-entry transfer of such Outstanding Notes into the Exchange Agent’s account at the book-entry transfer facility, in each case together with a properly completed and duly executed Letter of Transmittal (or manually signed facsimile thereof) with any required signature guarantees, or an agent’s message, and any other documents required by the Letter of Transmittal, will be received by the Exchange Agent at its address set forth above within three New York Stock Exchange trading days after the date of execution hereof.

 

The Eligible Institution that completes this form must communicate the guarantee to the Exchange Agent and must deliver the Letter of Transmittal and certificates representing the Outstanding Notes to the Exchange Agent, or in the case of a book-entry transfer, an agent’s message and confirmation of the book-entry transfer of such Outstanding Notes into the Exchange Agent’s account at DTC, within the time periods shown herein. The undersigned acknowledges that failure to do so could result in a financial loss to such Eligible Institution.

 

PLEASE PRINT NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES)

Name of Firm:                                                                                                                                                                                                 

Authorized Signature:                                                                                                                                                                                   

Name:                                                                                                                                                                                                                 

Title:                                                                                                                                                                                                                    

Date:                                                           , 2004

Address:                                                                                                                                                                                                            

(Zip Code)        

Area Code and Telephone Number:                                                                                                                                                        

 

4

EX-99.3 11 dex993.htm FORM OF LETTER TO BROKERS, DEALERS, COMMERCIAL BANKS, TRUST COMPANIES Form of Letter to Brokers, Dealers, Commercial Banks, Trust Companies

Exhibit 99.3

LETTER TO BROKERS, DEALERS, COMMERCIAL BANKS,

TRUST COMPANIES AND OTHER NOMINEES

 

Exchange Offer by K2 Inc. for All Outstanding

7.375% Senior Notes Due July 1, 2014

For New

7.375% Senior Notes Due July 1, 2014

 

Pursuant to the Prospectus dated                     , 2004

 

THE EXCHANGE OFFER WILL EXPIRE AT 5:00 P.M., NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON                     , 2005, UNLESS EXTENDED (SUCH TIME AND DATE, AS THE SAME MAY BE EXTENDED FROM TIME TO TIME, THE “EXPIRATION DATE”). TENDERS MAY BE WITHDRAWN AT ANY TIME PRIOR TO 5:00 P.M., NEW YORK CITY TIME ON THE EXPIRATION DATE.

 

To BROKERS, DEALERS, COMMERCIAL BANKS, TRUST COMPANIES AND OTHER NOMINEES:

 

K2 Inc., a Delaware corporation (“K2”), as issuer, and certain of K2’s existing and future domestic subsidiaries., as guarantors, are offering to exchange, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the prospectus dated                     , 2004 (the “Prospectus”), and the accompanying Letter of Transmittal (the “Letter of Transmittal”), all outstanding 7.375% Senior Notes Due July 1, 2014 (collectively, the “Outstanding Notes”) for a like principal amount of 7.375% Senior Notes due July 1, 2014 (collectively, the “Exchange Notes”), upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Prospectus and the Letter of Transmittal (the “Exchange Offer”). The Exchange Offer is being made pursuant to the registration rights agreement that K2 entered into with the trustee in connection with the issuance of the Outstanding Notes. As set forth in the Prospectus, the terms of the Exchange Notes are substantially identical to the Outstanding Notes, except that the transfer restrictions, registration rights and additional interest provisions relating to the Outstanding Notes will not apply to the Exchange Notes. The Prospectus and the Letter of Transmittal more fully describe the Exchange Offer. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein have the respective meanings given to them in the Prospectus.

 

We are requesting that you contact your clients for whom you hold Outstanding Notes regarding the Exchange Offer. For your information and for forwarding to your clients for whom you hold Outstanding Notes registered in your name or in the name of your nominee, or who hold Outstanding Notes registered in their own names, we are enclosing the following documents:

 

  1. Prospectus dated                     , 2004;

 

  2. The Letter of Transmittal for your use and for the information of your clients;

 

  3. A Notice of Guaranteed Delivery to be used to accept the Exchange Offer if, prior to the Expiration Date, certificates for Outstanding Notes are not available, if time will not permit all required documents to reach the Exchange Agent or if the procedure for book-entry transfer cannot be completed;

 

  4. A form of letter which may be sent to your clients for whose account you hold Outstanding Notes registered in your name or the name of your nominee, with space provided for obtaining such clients’ instructions with regard to the Exchange Offer; and

 

  5. Substitute Form W-9 and Guidelines for Certification of Taxpayer Identification Number on Substitute Form W-9.

 


Your prompt action is required. The Exchange Offer will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on                     , 2005, unless extended. Outstanding Notes tendered pursuant to the Exchange Offer may be withdrawn at any time before the Expiration Date.

 

To participate in the Exchange Offer, a duly executed and properly completed Letter of Transmittal (or facsimile thereof or Agent’s Message in lieu thereof), with any required signature guarantees and any other required documents, must be sent to the Exchange Agent and certificates representing the Outstanding Notes must be delivered to the Exchange Agent (or book-entry transfer of the Outstanding Notes must be made into the Exchange Agent’s account at DTC), all in accordance with the instructions set forth in the Letter of Transmittal and the Prospectus.

 

K2 will, upon request, reimburse brokers, dealers, commercial banks and trust companies for reasonable and necessary costs and expenses incurred by them in forwarding the Prospectus and the related documents to the beneficial owners of Outstanding Notes held by such brokers, dealers, commercial banks and trust companies as nominee or in a fiduciary capacity. K2 will pay or cause to be paid all stock transfer taxes applicable to the exchange of Outstanding Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer, except as set forth in Instruction 7 of the Letter of Transmittal.

 

Any inquiries you may have with respect to the procedure for tendering Outstanding Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer, or requests for additional copies of the enclosed materials, should be directed to U.S. Bank, National Association, the Exchange Agent for the Exchange Offer, at its address and telephone number set forth on the front of the Letter of Transmittal.

 

Very truly yours,

 

K2 INC.

 

NOTHING HEREIN OR IN THE ENCLOSED DOCUMENTS SHALL CONSTITUTE YOU OR ANY OTHER PERSON AS AN AGENT OF K2 OR THE EXCHANGE AGENT, OR AUTHORIZE YOU OR ANY OTHER PERSON TO USE ANY DOCUMENT OR MAKE ANY STATEMENTS ON BEHALF OF ANY OF THEM WITH RESPECT TO THE EXCHANGE OFFER, EXCEPT FOR STATEMENTS EXPRESSLY MADE IN THE PROSPECTUS OR THE LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL.

 

2

EX-99.4 12 dex994.htm FORM OF LETTER TO CLIENTS Form of Letter to Clients

Exhibit 99.4

 

Exchange Offer by K2 Inc. for All Outstanding

7.375% Senior Notes Due July 1, 2014

For New

7.375% Senior Notes Due July 1, 2014

 

Pursuant to the Prospectus dated                     , 2004

 

THE EXCHANGE OFFER WILL EXPIRE AT 5:00 P.M., NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON                     , 2005, UNLESS EXTENDED (SUCH TIME AND DATE, AS THE SAME MAY BE EXTENDED FROM TIME TO TIME, THE “EXPIRATION DATE”). TENDERS MAY BE WITHDRAWN AT ANY TIME PRIOR TO 5:00 P.M., NEW YORK CITY TIME ON THE EXPIRATION DATE.

 

To Our Clients:

 

Enclosed for your consideration is the Prospectus dated                     , 2004 (the “Prospectus”) and the accompanying Letter of Transmittal (the “Letter of Transmittal”) that together constitute the offer (the “Exchange Offer”) by K2 Inc., a Delaware corporation (“K2”), as issuer, and certain of K2’s existing and future domestic subsidiaries, as guarantors, to exchange all outstanding 7.375% Senior Notes Due July 1, 2014 (collectively, the “Outstanding Notes”) for a like principal amount of 7.375% Senior Notes due July 1, 2014 (collectively, the “Exchange Notes”), upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Prospectus and the Letter of Transmittal. The Exchange Offer is being made pursuant to the registration rights agreement that K2 entered into with the trustee in connection with the issuance of the Outstanding Notes. As set forth in the Prospectus, the terms of the Exchange Notes are substantially identical to the Outstanding Notes, except that the transfer restrictions, registration rights and additional interest provisions relating to the Outstanding Notes will not apply to the Exchange Notes. The Prospectus and the Letter of Transmittal more fully describe the Exchange Offer. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein have the respective meanings given to them in the Prospectus.

 

This material is being forwarded to you as the beneficial owner of the Outstanding Notes carried by us in your account, but not registered in your name. A tender of such Outstanding Notes can be made only by us as the registered holder for your account and pursuant to your instructions. The enclosed Letter of Transmittal is furnished to you for your information only and cannot be used to tender Outstanding Notes.

 

Accordingly, we request instructions as to whether you wish us to tender on your behalf the Outstanding Notes held by us for your account, pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth in the enclosed Prospectus and Letter of Transmittal.

 

The Exchange Offer will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on                     , 2005, unless extended by K2. If you desire to exchange your Outstanding Notes in the Exchange Offer, your instructions should be forwarded to us as promptly as possible in order to permit us to tender the Outstanding Notes on your behalf prior to the Expiration Date in accordance with the provisions of the Exchange Offer. Any Outstanding Notes tendered pursuant to the Exchange Offer may be withdrawn at any time before the Expiration Date.

 

Your attention is directed to the following:

 

  1. The Exchange Offer is described in and subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Prospectus and the Letter of Transmittal.

 

  2. The Exchange Offer is for any and all Outstanding Notes.

 

  3. Subject to the terms and conditions of the Exchange Offer, K2 will accept for exchange on the Expiration Date all Outstanding Notes validly tendered and will issue Exchange Notes promptly after such acceptance.

 


  4. Any transfer taxes incident to the transfer of Outstanding Notes from the holder to K2 will be paid by K2, except as otherwise provided in Instruction 7 of the Letter of Transmittal.

 

  5. The Exchange Offer expires at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on                     , 2005, unless extended by K2. If you desire to tender any Outstanding Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer, we must receive your instructions in ample time to permit us to effect a tender of the Outstanding Notes on your behalf prior to the Expiration Date.

 

Pursuant to the Letter of Transmittal, each holder of Outstanding Notes must represent to K2 that:

 

  the holder is not an “affiliate,” as defined under Rule 405 of the Securities Act, of K2;

 

  the Exchange Notes issued in the Exchange Offer are being acquired in the ordinary course of business of the holder;

 

  the holder has no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in the distribution of the Exchange Notes issued in the Exchange Offer;

 

  if the holder is not a broker-dealer, the holder is not engaged in, and does not intend to engage in, a distribution of the Exchange Notes;

 

  if the holder is a broker-dealer, the holder will receive Exchange Notes for its own account in exchange for Outstanding Notes, the Outstanding Notes to be exchanged by the holder for the Exchange Notes were acquired by it as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities, and the holder will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such Exchange Notes; however, by so acknowledging and by delivering a prospectus, the holder will not be deemed to admit that it is an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act.

 

Any person who is an affiliate of K2, or is participating in the Exchange Offer for the purpose of distributing the Exchange Notes, must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act, in connection with a resale transaction of the Exchange Notes acquired by such person and such person cannot rely on the position of the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission enunciated in its series of interpretative no-action letters with respect to exchange offers.

 

The enclosed “Instructions to Registered Holder from Beneficial Owner” form contains an authorization by you, as the beneficial owner of Outstanding Notes, for us to make, among other things, the foregoing representations on your behalf.

 

We urge you to read the enclosed Prospectus and Letter of Transmittal in conjunction with the Exchange Offer carefully before instructing us to tender your Outstanding Notes. If you wish to tender any or all of the Outstanding Notes held by us for your account, please so instruct us by completing, executing, detaching and returning to us the instruction form attached hereto.

 

None of the Outstanding Notes held by us for your account will be tendered unless we receive written instructions from you to do so. Unless a specific contrary instruction is given, your signature on the attached “Instructions to Registered Holder from Beneficial Holder” shall constitute an instruction to us to tender ALL of the Outstanding Notes held by us for your account.

 

2


K2 INC.

 

Instructions to Registered Holder

from Beneficial Owner

of

7.375% Senior Notes Due July 1, 2014

with Respect to Exchange Offer

 

The undersigned hereby acknowledges receipt of the prospectus dated                     , 2004 (the “Prospectus”) of K2 Inc., a Delaware corporation (“K2”), as issuer, and certain of K2’s existing and future subsidiaries, as guarantors, and the accompanying Letter of Transmittal (the “Letter of Transmittal”), that together constitute K2’s offer (the “Exchange Offer”) to exchange all outstanding 7.375% Senior Notes Due July 1, 2014 (collectively, the “Outstanding Notes”) for a like principal amount of 7.375% Senior Notes due July 1, 2014 (collectively, the “Exchange Notes”), upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Prospectus and the Letter of Transmittal.

 

This will instruct you, the registered holder, as to the action to be taken by you relating to the Exchange Offer with respect to the Outstanding Notes held by you for the account of the undersigned, on the terms and subject to the conditions in the Prospectus and Letter of Transmittal.

 

The aggregate face amount of the Outstanding Notes held by you for the account of the undersigned is (fill in the amount):

 

$             of the Outstanding Notes

 

With respect to the Exchange Offer, the undersigned hereby instructs you (check appropriate box):

 

¨ To TENDER the following Outstanding Notes held by you for the account of the undersigned (insert principal amount of Outstanding Notes to be tendered, if less than all):

 

$             of the Outstanding Notes

 

¨ NOT to TENDER any Outstanding Notes held by you for the account of the undersigned.

 

If the undersigned is instructing you to tender the Outstanding Notes held by you for the account of the undersigned, the undersigned agrees and acknowledges that you are authorized:

 

  to make, on behalf of the undersigned (and the undersigned, by its signature below, hereby makes to you), the representations and warranties contained in the Letter of Transmittal that are to be made with respect to the undersigned as a beneficial owner of the Outstanding Notes, including but not limited to the representations that:

 

  the undersigned is not an “affiliate,” as defined under Rule 405 of the Securities Act, as amended (the “Securities Act”), of K2;

 

  the undersigned is acquiring the Exchange Notes to be issued in the Exchange Offer in the ordinary course of business of the undersigned;

 

  the undersigned has no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in the distribution of the Exchange Notes issued in the Exchange Offer;

 

  if the undersigned is not a broker-dealer, the undersigned is not engaged in, and does not intend to engage in, a distribution of the Exchange Notes;

 

 

if the undersigned is a broker-dealer, the undersigned will receive Exchange Notes for its own account in exchange for Outstanding Notes, the Outstanding Notes to be exchanged by the undersigned for the Exchange Notes were acquired by it as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities, and the undersigned will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale

 

3


 

of such Exchange Notes; however, by so acknowledging and by delivering a prospectus, the undersigned will not be deemed to admit that it is an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act; and

 

  the undersigned acknowledges that any person who is an affiliate of K2 or is participating in the Exchange Offer for the purpose of distributing the Exchange Notes must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in connection with a resale transaction of the Exchange Notes acquired by such person and such person cannot rely on the position of the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission enunciated in its series of interpretative no-action letters with respect to exchange offers;

 

  to agree, on behalf of the undersigned, as set forth in the Letter of Transmittal; and

 

  to take such other action as necessary under the Prospectus or the Letter of Transmittal to effect the valid tender of Outstanding Notes.

 

SIGN HERE

 

Name of Beneficial Owner(s):                                                                                                                                                         

                                                                                                                                                                                                                     

Signature(s):                                                                                                                                                                                           

                                                                                                                                                                                                                     

Capacity(s) (full title)(1)                                                                                                                                                                   

                                                                                                                                                                                                                     

Address:                                                                                                                                                                                                  

                                                                                                                                                                                                                     

Telephone Number(s):                                                                                                                                                                        

Taxpayer Identification Number or Social Security Number(s):                                                                                         

Date:                                                          , 2004

 

  (1) Please provide if signature is by an attorney-in-fact, executor, administrator, trustee, guardian, officer of a corporation or other person acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity.  

 

4

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-----END PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE-----