485BPOS 1 d485bpos.htm MML PROSPECTUS, SAI AND PART C MML Prospectus, SAI and Part C
Table of Contents

 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM N-1A

 

REGISTRATION STATEMENT (NO. 2-39334)

UNDER

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 

Pre-Effective Amendment No.

 

Post-Effective Amendment No. 54

 

and

 

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER

THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940

 

Amendment No. 39

 


 

MML SERIES INVESTMENT FUND

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Declaration of Trust)

 


 

1295 State Street, Springfield, Massachusetts 01111

(413) 788-8411

 

Name and Address of Agent for Service

Thomas M. Kinzler, Esq.

Vice President and Secretary

MML Series Investment Fund

1295 State Street

Springfield, Massachusetts 01111

 


 

Copy to:

J.B. Kittredge, Esq.

Ropes & Gray

One International Place

Boston, MA 02110

 


 

It is proposed that this filing become effective May 1, 2005, pursuant to paragraph (b) of Rule 485.

 

Approximate Date of Proposed Public Offering: As soon as practicable after this Registration Statement becomes effective.

 

TO THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION:

 

Registrant submits this Post-Effective Amendment No. 54 to its Registration Statement No. 2-39334 under the Securities Act of 1933 and this Amendment No. 39 to its Registration Statement No. 811-02224 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. This Post-Effective Amendment relates to MML Large Cap Value Fund, MML Equity Index Fund, MML Growth Equity Fund, MML OTC 100 Fund, MML Small Cap Growth Equity Fund and MML Emerging Growth Fund. No other information relating to any other series of Registrant is amended or superceded hereby.

 



Table of Contents

MML SERIES INVESTMENT FUND

 

This Prospectus describes the following Funds.

 

  · MML Large Cap Value Fund
       seeks both capital growth and income.

 

  · MML Equity Index Fund
       seeks investment results that correspond to the price and yield performance of publicly traded common stocks in the aggregate, as represented by the Standard & Poor’s 500® Index.1

 

  · MML Growth Equity Fund
       seeks long-term growth of capital and future income.

 

  · MML OTC 100 Fund
       seeks to approximate as closely as practicable (before fees and expenses) the total return of the 100 largest publicly traded over-the-counter common stocks.

 

  · MML Small Cap Growth Equity Fund
       seeks growth of capital over time by investing primarily in equity securities of smaller and medium-size companies with long-term growth potential.

 

  · MML Emerging Growth Fund
       seeks capital appreciation.

 

The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this Prospectus. Any statement to the contrary is a crime.


1“Standard & Poor’s,” “Standard & Poor’s 500®” and “S&P 500®” are trademarks of The McGraw-Hill Companies and have been licensed for use by the Fund. The Fund is not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by Standard & Poor’s, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies (“S&P”). S&P makes no representation regarding the advisability of investing in the Fund.

 

PROSPECTUS

May 1, 2005

 

–  1  –


Table of Contents
Table Of Contents    Page

Summary Information

   3

About the Funds

    

MML Large Cap Value Fund

   4

MML Equity Index Fund

   6

MML Growth Equity Fund

   8

MML OTC 100 Fund

   10

MML Small Cap Growth Equity Fund

   12

MML Emerging Growth Fund

   14

Summary of Principal Risks

   16

About the Investment Adviser and Sub-Advisers

   20

Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company

   20

Davis Selected Advisers, L.P.

   20

Grantham, Mayo, Van Otterloo & Co. LLC

   20

Northern Trust Investments, N.A.

   20

RS Investment Management, L.P.

   21

Waddell & Reed Investment Management Company

   21

Wellington Management Company, LLP

   21

About the Shares – Multiple Class Information for MML Equity Index Fund

   23

Investing in the Funds

   24

Buying and Redeeming Shares

   24

Determining Net Asset Value

   25

Taxation and Distributions

   26

Investment Performance

   27

Financial Highlights

   29

Additional Investment Policies and Risk Considerations

   36

 

 

–  2  –


Table of Contents

Summary Information

 

MML Series Investment Fund (the “Trust”) provides a broad range of investment choices across the risk/return spectrum. The summary pages that follow describe each Fund’s:

 

· Investment objectives.

 

· Principal Investment Strategies and Risks. A “Summary of Principal Risks” of investing in the Funds begins on page 16.

 

· Investment return over the past ten years, or since inception if less than ten years old.

 

· Average annual total returns for the last one, five and ten year periods (or, shorter periods for newer Funds) and how the Fund’s performance compares to that of a comparable broad-based index.

 

· Fees and Expenses.

 

A description of the Trust’s Policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of each Fund’s portfolio securities is available in the Funds’ Statement of Additional Information.

 

Past Performance is not an indication of future performance.  There is no assurance that a Fund’s investment objective will be achieved, and you can lose money by investing in the Funds.

 

Important Note about performance information for the Funds.

 

In all cases, investment returns assume the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions.

 

Important Note about Fees and Expenses.

 

As an investor, you pay certain fees and expenses in connection with your investment. These fees and expenses will vary depending on the Fund in which you invest. The fee tables shown on the following pages under “Expense Information” are meant to assist you in understanding these fees and expenses. Each fee table shows a category of expenses called Annual Fund Operating Expenses. Annual Fund Operating Expenses refer to the costs of operating the Funds. These costs are deducted from a Fund’s assets, which means you pay them indirectly.

 

–  3  –


Table of Contents

MML Large Cap Value Fund

 

Investment Objective

 

 

This Fund seeks both capital growth and income.

 

Principal Investment Strategies and Risks

 

 

The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by selecting high quality, large capitalization companies primarily in the S&P 500 Index®. The Sub-Adviser to the Fund, Davis Selected Advisers, L.P. (“Davis”), will normally invest at least 80% of the Fund’s assets in common stock of companies with market capitalizations of at least $5 billion. The Fund’s investment strategy is to select these companies for the long-term. In the current market environment, we expect that current income will be low.

 

The Fund may also invest in foreign securities and use derivatives as a hedge against currency risks.

 

The Principal Risks of investing in the Fund are Market Risk, Credit Risk, Management Risk, Derivative Risk, Foreign Investment Risk, Currency Risk and Leveraging Risk.

 

These Risks are described beginning on page 16.

 

Annual Performance

 

 

The bar chart shows the risks of investing in the Fund because the returns vary from year to year. The returns shown are net of Fund expenses, but do not reflect the fees and expenses deducted under the variable contract through which you invest in the Fund. The returns would be lower if those fees and expenses were included.

 

LOGO

 

During the periods shown above, the highest quarterly return was 17.08% for the quarter ended June 30, 2003 and the lowest was -13.28% for the quarter ended September 30, 2001.

 

Average Annual Total Returns

 

(for the periods ended December 31, 2004)

 

The table shows the risks of investing in the Fund by comparing the Fund’s returns with a broad measure of market performance over different time periods. The returns shown are net of Fund expenses, but do not reflect the fees and expenses deducted under the variable contract through which you invest in the Fund. The returns would be lower if those fees and expenses were included.

 

    

One

Year

  

Since

Inception

(5/1/00)

MML Large Cap Value Fund

   11.79%      1.40%

S&P 500® Index^

   10.88%    - 2.29%

 

^ The S&P 500® Index is a widely recognized, unmanaged index representative of common stocks of the larger capitalized U.S. companies. The Index does not incur expenses and cannot be purchased directly by investors.

 

–  4  –


Table of Contents

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.

 

Expense Information

 

     MML
Large Cap
Value Fund
 
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that are deducted from Fund assets) (% of average net assets)       

Management Fees

   .80%  

Other Expenses

   .07% *
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses(1)    .87%  

 

*   MassMutual has agreed to bear the expenses (other than the management fees, interest, taxes, brokerage commissions and extraordinary expenses) in excess of .11% of the average daily net asset values through April 30, 2006. Such agreement cannot be terminated unilaterally by MassMutual.

 

(1)   The expenses in the above table are based on expenses for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004.

 

(2)   The expenses in the above table do not reflect deductions at the separate account level or contract level for any charges that may be incurred under a variable life or variable annuity contract.

 

Examples

 

These examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated, that your investment earns a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same. If separate account or contract expenses were included, overall expenses would be higher. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

    1 Year   3 Years   5 Years   10 Years

MML Large Cap Value Fund

  $ 89   $ 278   $ 482   $ 1,073

 

The Fund does not impose any Shareholder Fees. Therefore, the figures shown would be the same whether you sold your shares at the end of a period or kept them.

 

Davis Prior Performance for Similar Accounts*

 

The bar chart illustrates the variability of returns achieved by Davis for accounts with investment objectives, policies and investment strategies similar to that of the Fund. The returns shown are net of the expenses you would pay for investing in the Fund, but do not reflect the fees and expenses deducted under the variable contract through which you invest in the Fund. The returns would be lower if those fees and expenses were included.

 

LOGO

 

During the periods shown above, the highest quarterly return was 21.42% for the quarter ended December 31, 1998 and the lowest was -14.51% for the quarter ended September 30, 1998.

 

Davis Average Annual Total Returns for

Similar Accounts*

 

(for the periods ended December 31, 2004)

 

The table compares Davis’ investment results for accounts with investment objectives, policies and investment strategies similar to that of the Fund to that of an index measuring the broad market over different time periods. The Davis composite returns shown are net of the expenses you would pay for investing in the Fund, but do not reflect the fees and expenses deducted under the variable contract through which you invest in the Fund. The returns would be lower if those fees and expenses were included.

 

    

One

Year

  

Five

Years

  

Ten

Years

Davis Accounts

   12.26%    3.57%    14.53%

S&P 500® Index^

   10.88%    -2.30%    12.07%

 

* Performance shown is a composite of all portfolios managed by Davis with substantially similar investment objectives, policies, investment strategies and without significant client-imposed restrictions, adjusted to reflect the fees and expenses of the Fund. Davis’ composite includes performance of Selected American Shares and Davis New York Venture Fund, which are registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The composite performance does not represent the historical performance of the MML Large Cap Value Fund and should not be interpreted as being indicative of the future performance of the Fund. For a more detailed discussion, please refer to “Investment Performance” in this Prospectus.

 

^ The S&P 500® Index is a widely recognized, unmanaged index representative of common stocks of the larger capitalized U.S. companies. The Index does not incur expenses and cannot be purchased directly by investors.

 

–  5  –


Table of Contents

MML Equity Index Fund

 

Investment Objective

 

 

The Fund’s investment objective is to provide investment results that correspond to the price and yield performance of publicly traded common stocks in the aggregate as represented by the S&P 500 Index®.

 

Principal Investment Strategies and Risks

 

 

This Fund seeks to achieve its objective by investing at least 80% of its assets in the securities of companies that make up the S&P 500 Index®. The S&P 500 Index® is a widely recognized, capitalization-weighted unmanaged index of common stocks of the 500 largest capitalized U.S. companies. As of February 28, 2005, the market capitalization range of the S&P 500 Index® was $490.35 million to $405.24 billion.

 

The Fund generally purchases securities in proportions that match their index weights. This is the primary strategy used by the Fund to achieve a capitalization-weighted total rate of return. Each company’s shares contribute to the Fund’s overall return in the same proportion as the value of the Company’s shares contributes to the S&P 500 Index®. However, the Fund’s Sub-Adviser, Northern Trust Investments, N.A., uses a process known as “optimization”, which is a statistical sampling technique. (See discussion of “Optimization” on page 38). Therefore, the Fund may not hold every stock in the Index. The Sub-Adviser believes that this approach allows the Fund to run an efficient and effective strategy to maximize the Fund’s liquidity while minimizing transaction costs. The Fund may also invest in other instruments whose performance is expected to correspond to the Index. The Fund may also use derivatives such as index futures and options, as described in “Additional Investment Policies and Risk Considerations.” The Sub-Adviser believes that these investments help the Fund approach the returns of a fully invested portfolio, while keeping cash on hand for liquidity purposes.

 

The Principal Risks of investing in the Fund are Market Risk, Tracking Error Risk, Credit Risk, Growth Company Risk, Leveraging Risk, Derivative Risk, Non-Diversification Risk and Foreign Investment Risk.

 

These Risks are described beginning on page 16.

 

Annual Performance

 

 

The bar chart shows the risks of investing in the Fund because the returns vary from year to year. The returns shown are net of Fund expenses, but do not reflect the fees and expenses deducted under the variable contract through which you invest in the Fund. The returns would be lower if those fees and expenses were included.

 

Class I Shares

 

 

LOGO

 

During the periods shown above, the highest quarterly return was 21.29% for the quarter ended December 31, 1998 and the lowest was –17.39% for the quarter ended September 30, 2002.

 

 

–  6  –


Table of Contents

Average Annual Total Returns

 

(for the periods ended December 31, 2004)

 

The table shows the risks of investing in the Fund because the Fund’s returns may deviate from the broad market over different time periods. The returns shown are net of Fund expenses, but do not reflect the fees and expenses deducted under the variable contract through which you invest in the Fund. The returns would be lower if those fees and expenses were included.

 

    

One

Year

  

Five

Years

  

Since

Inception

(5/1/97)

Class I

   10.42%    -2.75%    6.63%

Class II†

   10.60%    -2.59%    6.87%

Class III†

   10.77%    -2.51%    6.97%

S&P 500® Index^

   10.88%    -2.30%    7.15%

 

† Class II and III shares commenced operations May 1, 2000. Performance for Class II and Class III shares of the Fund is based on Class I shares adjusted to reflect Class II and Class III expenses.

 

^ The S&P 500® Index is a widely recognized, unmanaged index representative of common stocks of the larger capitalized U.S. companies. The Index does not incur expenses and cannot be purchased directly by investors.

 

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.

 

Expense Information

 

 

     Class I    Class II     Class III  
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that are deducted from Fund assets) (% of average net assets)                  

Management Fees

   .10%    .10%     .10%  

Other Expenses

   .34%    .23% *   .09% *
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses(1)    .44%    .33%     .19%  
    
  

 

Expense Reimbursement

      (.05% )   (.05% )

Net Fund Expenses(1)(2)

   .44%    .28%     .14%  

 

*   MassMutual has agreed to bear the expenses (other than the management and administrative fees, interest, taxes, brokerage commissions and extraordinary expenses) in excess of .05% of the average daily net asset values through April 30, 2006. Such agreements cannot be terminated unilaterally by MassMutual. In addition, MassMutual has agreed to waive certain administrative and shareholder service fees payable by the Fund on account of Class II or Class III shares.

 

(1)   For Classes I, II and III, the expenses in the above table are based on expenses for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004.

 

(2)   The expenses in the above table do not reflect deductions at the separate account level or contract level for any charges that may be incurred under a variable life or variable annuity contract.

 

Examples

 

These examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated, that your investment earns a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same. If separate account or contract expenses were included, overall expenses would be higher. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

     1 Year    3 Years    5 Years    10 Years

Class I

   $ 45    $ 141    $ 246    $ 555

Class II

   $ 29    $ 101    $ 180    $ 413

Class III

   $ 14    $ 56    $ 102    $ 238

 

The Fund does not impose any Shareholder Fees. Therefore, the figures shown would be the same whether you sold your shares at the end of a period or kept them.

 

–  7  –


Table of Contents

MML Growth Equity Fund

 

Investment Objective

 

 

This Fund seeks long-term growth of capital and future income.

 

Principal Investment Strategies and Risks

 

 

The Fund seeks to achieve its objective by normally investing at least 80% of its assets in the common stocks and securities convertible into common stocks of companies which Fund’s Sub-Adviser, Grantham, Mayo, Van Otterloo & Co. LLC (“GMO”), believes offer prospects for long-term growth.

 

GMO uses proprietary research and multiple quantitative models to identify stocks it believes are undervalued and stocks in the growth universe it believes have improving fundamentals. Generally, these stocks are trading at prices below what GMO believes to be their intrinsic value. GMO also uses proprietary techniques to adjust the portfolio for factors such as stock selection discipline, industry and sector weight, and market capitalization. The factors considered by GMO and the models may change over time.

 

The Fund intends to be fully invested, and generally will not take temporary defensive positions through investment in cash and high quality money market instruments. In pursuing its investment strategy, the Fund may (but is not obligated to) use a wide variety of exchange-traded and over-the-counter derivative instruments, including options, futures, and swap contracts to (i) hedge equity exposure; (ii) replace direct investing (e.g., creating equity exposure through the use of futures contracts or other derivative instruments); and (iii) manage risk by implementing shifts in investment exposure.

 

The Principal Risks of investing in the Fund are Market Risk, Credit Risk, Management Risk, Derivative Risk, Growth Company Risk and Leveraging Risk.

 

These Risks are described beginning on page 16.

 

Annual Performance

 

 

The bar chart shows the risks of investing in the Fund because the returns vary from year to year. The returns shown are net of Fund expenses, but do not reflect the fees and expenses deducted under the variable contract through which you invest in the Fund. The returns would be lower if those fees and expenses were included.

 

LOGO

 

During the periods shown above, the highest quarterly return was 14.86% for the quarter ended December 31, 2001 and the lowest was -21.59% for the quarter ended September 30, 2001.

 

Average Annual Total Returns

 

(for the periods ended December 31, 2004)

 

The table shows the risks of investing in the Fund by comparing the Fund’s returns with a broad measure of market performance over different time periods. The returns are net of Fund expenses, but do not reflect the fees and expenses deducted under the variable contract through which you invest in the Fund. The returns would be lower if those fees and expenses were included.

 

    

One

Year

  

Five

Year

  

Since

Inception

(5/3/99)

MML Growth Equity Fund

   4.78%    –8.24%    -2.90%

S&P 500® Index^

   10.88%    –2.30%    -0.21%

 

^ The S&P 500® Index is a widely recognized, unmanaged index representative of common stocks of the larger capitalized U.S. companies. The Index does not incur expenses and cannot be purchased directly by investors.

 

–  8  –


Table of Contents

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.

 

Expense Information

 

 

     MML
Growth
Equity
Fund
 
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses
that are deducted from Fund assets)
(% of average net assets)
      

Management Fees

   .80%  

Other Expenses

   .20%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses(1)    1.00%  
    

Expense Reimbursement

   (.09% )*

Net Fund Expenses(1)(2)

   .91%  

 

*   MassMutual has agreed to bear the expenses (other than the management fees, interest, taxes, brokerage commissions and extraordinary expenses) in excess of .11% of the average daily net asset values through April 30, 2006. Such agreement cannot be terminated unilaterally by MassMutual.

 

(1)   The expenses in the above table are based on expenses for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004.

 

(2)   The expenses in the above table do not reflect deductions at the separate account level or contract level for any charges that may be incurred under a variable life or variable annuity contract.

 

Examples

 

These examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated, that your investment earns a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same. If separate account or contract expenses were included, overall expenses would be higher. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

     1 Year    3 Years    5 Years    10 Years

MML Growth Equity Fund

   $ 93    $ 309    $ 544    $ 1,216

 

The Fund does not impose any Shareholder Fees. Therefore, the figures shown would be the same whether you sold your shares at the end of a period or kept them.

 

GMO Prior Performance for Similar Accounts*

 

 

The bar chart illustrates the variability of returns achieved by GMO for accounts with investment objectives, policies and investment strategies similar to that of the Fund. The returns shown are net of the expenses you would pay for investing in the Fund, but do not reflect the fees and expenses deducted under the variable contract through which you invest in the Fund. The returns would be lower if those fees and expenses were included.

 

LOGO

 

During the periods shown above, the highest quarterly return was 27.41% for the quarter ended December 31, 1998 and the lowest was –21.53% for the quarter ended March 31, 2001.

 

GMO Average Annual Total Returns for Similar Accounts* (for the periods ended December 31, 2004)

 

 

The table compares GMO’s investment results for accounts with investment objectives, policies and investment strategies similar to that of the Fund to that of an index measuring the broad market over different time periods. The returns shown are net of the expenses you would pay for investing in the Fund, but do not reflect the fees and expenses deducted under the variable contract through which you invest in the Fund. The returns would be lower if those fees and expenses were included.

 

     One Year    Five Years    Ten Years

GMO Composite

   4.38%    –6.99%    11.09%

S&P 500® Index^

   10.88%    –2.30%    12.07%

 

* Performance shown is the composite of all portfolios managed by GMO with substantially similar investment objectives, policies and investment strategies and without significant client-imposed restrictions, adjusted to reflect the fees and expenses of the Fund. GMO replaced Massachusetts Financial Services Company as the Fund’s Sub-Adviser on June 1, 2004. The composite performance does not represent the historical performance of the MML Growth Equity Fund and should not be interpreted as being indicative of the future performance of the Fund. For a more detailed discussion, please refer to “Investment Performance” in this Prospectus.

 

^ The S&P 500® Index is a widely recognized, unmanaged index representative of common stocks of larger capitalized U.S. companies. The Index does not incur expenses and cannot be purchased directly by investors.

 

–  9  –


Table of Contents

MML OTC 100 Fund

 

Investment Objective

 

 

This Fund seeks to approximate as closely as practicable (before fees and expenses) the total return of the 100 largest publicly traded over-the-counter common stocks.

 

Principal Investment Strategies and Risks

 

 

This Fund seeks to achieve its objective by investing at least 80% of its assets in the securities of companies included in the NASDAQ 100 Index®, which is generally recognized as representative of the over-the-counter market. The NASDAQ 100 Index® is a modified capitalization-weighted index composed of the 100 largest non-financial companies listed on the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations System (“NASDAQ”). The NASDAQ 100 Index® does not incur expenses and cannot be purchased directly by investors. As of February 28, 2005, the market capitalization range of the NASDAQ 100 Index® was $1.6 billion to $273.74 billion.

 

The Fund generally purchases securities in proportions that match their index weights. This is the primary strategy used by the Fund to achieve a capitalization-weighted total rate of return. Each company’s shares contribute to the Fund’s overall return in the same proportion as the value of the Company’s shares contributes to the NASDAQ 100 Index®. However, the Fund’s Sub-Adviser, NorthernTrust Investments, N.A., uses a process known as “optimization”, which is a statistical sampling technique. (See discussion of “Optimization” on page 38). Therefore, the Fund may not hold every stock in the Index. The Sub-Adviser believes that this approach allows the Fund to run an efficient and effective strategy to maximize the Fund’s liquidity while minimizing transaction costs. The Fund may also invest in other instruments whose performance is expected to correspond to the Index. The Fund may also use derivatives such as index futures and options, as described in “Additional Investment Policies and Risk Considerations.” The Sub-Adviser believes that these investments help the Fund approach the returns of a fully invested portfolio, while keeping cash on hand for liquidity purposes.

 

The Fund is non-diversified, which means that it may hold larger positions in a smaller number of stocks than a diversified fund. As a result, an increase or decrease in value of a single stock could have a greater impact on the Fund’s net asset value and its total return.

 

The Principal Risks of investing in the Fund are Market Risk, Credit Risk, Liquidity Risk, Derivative Risk, Non-Diversification Risk, Leveraging Risk, Smaller Company Risk, Growth Company Risk and Tracking Error Risk.

 

These Risks are described beginning on page 16.

 

Annual Performance

 

 

The bar chart shows the risks of investing in the Fund because the returns vary from year to year. The returns shown are net of Fund expenses, but do not reflect the fees and expenses deducted under the variable contract through which you invest in the Fund. The returns would be lower if those fees and expenses were included.

 

LOGO

 

During the periods shown above, the highest quarterly return was 34.88% for the quarter ended December 31, 2001 and the lowest was -36.36% for the quarter ended September 30, 2001.

 

–  10  –


Table of Contents

Average Annual Total Returns

 

(for the periods ended December 31, 2004)

 

The table shows the risks of investing in the Fund by comparing the Fund’s returns with a broad measure of market performance over different time periods. The returns are net of Fund expenses, but do not reflect the fees and expenses deducted under the variable contract through which you invest in the Fund. The returns would be lower if those fees and expenses were included.

 

     One
Year
  

Since
Inception

(5/1/00)

MML OTC 100 Fund

   10.48%    -17.02%

NASDAQ 100 Index®^

   10.44%    -16.56%

 

^ NASDAQ 100 Index® is a registered service mark of The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc. (“Nasdaq”). The NASDAQ 100 Index® is composed and calculated by Nasdaq without regard to the Fund. Nasdaq makes no warranty, express or implied, regarding, and bears no liability with respect to, the NASDAQ 100 Index® or its use or any data included therein.

 

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.

 

Expense Information

 

 

     MML
OTC 100
Fund
 
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that are deducted from Fund assets) (% of average net assets)       

Management Fees

   .45%  

Other Expenses

   .32%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses(1)    .77%  
    

Expense Reimbursement

   (.21% )*

Net Fund Expenses(1)(2)

   .56%  

 

*   MassMutual has agreed to bear the expenses (other than the management fees, interest, taxes, brokerage commissions and extraordinary expenses) in excess of .11% of the average daily net asset values through April 30, 2006. Such agreement cannot be terminated unilaterally by MassMutual.

 

(1)   The expenses in the above table are based on expenses for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004.

 

(2)   The expenses in the above table do not reflect deductions at the separate account level or contract level for any charges that may be incurred under a variable life or variable annuity contract.

 

Examples

 

These examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated, that your investment earns a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same. If separate account or contract expenses were included, overall expenses would be higher. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

    1 Year   3 Years   5 Years   10 Years

MML OTC 100 Fund

  $ 57   $ 225   $ 407   $ 935

 

The Fund does not impose any Shareholder Fees. Therefore, the figures shown would be the same whether you sold your shares at the end of a period or kept them.

 

–  11  –


Table of Contents

MML Small Cap Growth Equity Fund

 

Investment Objective

 

 

This Fund seeks long-term capital appreciation.

 

Principal Investment Strategies and Risks

 

 

The Fund seeks to achieve its objective by investing primarily in common stocks and equity securities of smaller companies which the managers believe offer potential for long-term growth. The Fund may maintain cash reserves for liquidity and defensive purposes. Normally, the Fund invests at least 80% of its assets in the securities of companies whose market capitalizations, at the time of purchase, fall within the range of companies in the Russell 2000 Index or the S&P Small Cap 600 Index (as of February 28, 2005, the market capitalization ranges of the indices were $27 million to $6.2 billion and $56.47 million to $5.2 billion, respectively). The range of capitalizations of companies included in each index will fluctuate as market prices increase or decrease. MassMutual has retained two Sub-Advisers to manage the Fund, each being responsible to manage a portion of the assets of the Fund, but not necessarily equal weighted. Each Sub-Adviser will not automatically sell the stock of a company it already owns just because the company’s market capitalization grows or falls outside the range of companies in either index.

 

Wellington Management Company, LLP (“Wellington Management”) employs two investment approaches: one used by Kenneth Abrams and one used by Steven Angeli.

 

Wellington Management’s investment approach used by Mr. Abrams emphasizes its own proprietary fundamental research and bottom-up stock selection to identify what it believes to be the best small-capitalization companies. These companies generally share several common characteristics: financial strength; top market share; significant insider ownership; a high level of focus on core businesses; favorable industry dynamics; and significant potential appreciation over a three year time horizon.

 

Wellington Management’s investment approach used by Mr. Angeli employs its own proprietary fundamental research and bottom-up stock selection to identify small-capitalization growth companies with significant appreciation potential. This approach looks at both the life-cycle of a company and its fundamental characteristics. Companies whose stocks are purchased for the Fund generally share several common characteristics: sustainable revenue growth; superior market position; positive financial trends; and high quality management.

 

Both of the investment approaches employed by Wellington Management will generally sell companies from the Fund when: target prices are reached; detailed evaluation suggests that future upside potential is limited; company fundamentals are no longer attractive; superior purchase candidates are identified; or market capitalization ceilings are exceeded.

 

Waddell & Reed Investment Management Company (“Waddell & Reed”) uses a bottom-up process, generally emphasizing long-term growth potential and superior financial characteristics, such as: annual revenue and earnings growth rate of 25%+, pre-tax margins of 20%+, and debt-free capital structure.

 

Generally, companies also are considered which are strong niche players with a defensible market position, have active involvement of the founder-entrepreneur, and demonstrate commitment to their employees, customers, suppliers and shareholders.

 

Waddell & Reed typically buys companies with an anticipated three-year holding period, and therefore expects the portion of the Fund’s portfolio that is managed by Waddell & Reed to have lower than 50% annual turnover.

 

The Principal Risks of investing in the Fund are Market Risk, Smaller Company Risk, Credit Risk, Growth Company Risk, Management Risk, Liquidity Risk, Derivative Risk, Foreign Investment Risk, Emerging Markets Risk, Currency Risk and Leveraging Risk.

 

These Risks are described beginning on page 16.

 

Annual Performance

 

 

The bar chart shows the risks of investing in the Fund because the returns vary from year to year. The returns shown are net of Fund expenses, but do not reflect the fees and expenses deducted under the variable contract through which you invest in the Fund. The returns would be lower if those fees and expenses were included.

 

LOGO

 

During the periods shown above, the highest quarterly return was 26.95% for the quarter ended December 31, 2001 and the lowest was -28.17% for the quarter ended September 30, 2001.

 

Average Annual Total Returns

 

(for the periods ended December 31, 2004)

 

The table shows the risks of investing in the Fund by comparing the Fund’s returns with a broad measure of market performance over different time periods. The returns shown are net of Fund expenses, but do not reflect the fees and expenses deducted under the variable contract through which you invest in the Fund. The returns would be lower if those fees and expenses were included.

 

     One
Year
   Five
Year
  

Since

Inception

(5/3/99)

MML Small Cap Growth Equity Fund

   13.29%    –1.29%    8.07%

Russell 2000 Index^

   18.33%    6.61%    8.89%

 

^ The Russell 2000 Index is a widely recognized, unmanaged index representative of common stocks of smaller capitalized, U.S. companies. The Index does not incur expenses and cannot be purchased directly by investors.

 

–  12  –


Table of Contents

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.

 

Expense Information

 

 

    

MML
Small Cap

Growth Equity

Fund

 
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that are deducted from Fund assets) (% of average net assets)       

Management Fees

   1.07%  

Other Expenses

   .14%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses(1)    1.21%  
    

Expense Reimbursement

   (.03% )*
Net Fund Expenses(1)(2)    1.18%  

 

*   MassMutual has agreed to bear the expenses (other than the management fees, interest, taxes, brokerage commissions and extraordinary expenses) in excess of .11% of the average daily net asset values through April 30, 2006. Such agreement cannot be terminated unilaterally by MassMutual.

 

(1)   The expenses in the above table are based on expenses for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004.

 

(2)   The expenses in the above table do not reflect deductions at the separate account level or contract level for any charges that may be incurred under a variable life or variable annuity contract.

 

Examples

 

These examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated, that your investment earns a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same. If separate account or contract expenses were included, overall expenses would be higher. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

    1 Year   3 Years   5 Years   10 Years

MML Small Cap Growth Equity Fund

  $ 120   $ 381   $ 662   $ 1,463

 

The Fund does not impose any Shareholder Fees. Therefore, the figures shown would be the same whether you sold your shares at the end of a period or kept them.

 

Wellington Management and Waddell & Reed Prior Performance for Similar Accounts*

 

The bar chart illustrates the variability of returns achieved by each Sub-Adviser for its similar accounts. The returns shown have been adjusted to reflect the fees and expenses you would pay for investing in the Fund, but do not reflect the fees and expenses deducted under the variable contract through which you invest in the Fund. The returns would be lower if those fees and expenses were included.

 

LOGO

    Highest Quarter   Lowest Quarter

Wellington Management Composite (for Kenneth Abram’s approach)

  35.15% Q4 1999   -22.21% Q3 2001

Wellington Management Composite (for Steven Angeli’s approach)

  42.21% Q4 1999   -24.18% Q3 2001

Waddell & Reed Composite

  44.08% Q4 1999   -22.25% Q3 2001

 

Wellington Management and Waddell & Reed

Average Annual Total Returns for Similar Accounts*

 

(for the periods ended December 31, 2004)

The table compares each Sub-Adviser’s investment results for its similar accounts to that of an index measuring the broad market over different time periods. The returns shown have been adjusted to reflect the fees and expenses you would pay for investing in the Fund, but do not reflect the fees and expenses deducted under the variable contract through which you invest in the Fund. The returns would be lower if those fees and expenses were included.

   

One

Year

 

Five

Years

 

Ten

Years

  Since
Inception
(1/98)

Wellington Management Composite (for Kenneth Abram’s approach)

  13.75%   10.87%   16.59%   N/A

Wellington Management Composite (for Steven Angeli’s approach)

  11.21%   –2.61%   N/A   10.40%

Waddell & Reed Composite

  14.51%   1.79%   20.04%   N/A
Russell 2000 Index^   18.33%   6.61%   11.54%   7.20%

* Each Sub-Adviser’s Similar Account performance is a composite of all separately managed institutional accounts managed by that Sub-Adviser with substantially similar investment objectives, policies and investment strategies and without significant client-imposed restrictions. Each Sub-Adviser’s Similar Account performance has been adjusted to reflect the fees and expenses of the Fund. Wellington Management replaced J.P. Morgan Investment Management Inc. as a co-sub-adviser of the Fund on December 3, 2001. Each Sub-Adviser’s Similar Account performance does not represent the historical performance of the MML Small Cap Growth Equity Fund. Historical performance should not be interpreted as being indicative of future performance of the Fund. For a more detailed discussion, please refer to “Investment Performance” in this Prospectus.

^ The Russell 2000 Index is a widely recognized, unmanaged index representative of common stocks of smaller capitalized, U.S. companies. The Index does not incur expenses and cannot be purchased directly by Investors.

 

–  13  –


Table of Contents

MML Emerging Growth Fund

 

Investment Objective

 

 

This Fund seeks capital appreciation.

 

Principal Investment Strategies and Risks

 

 

This Fund seeks to achieve its objective by investing primarily in smaller, rapidly growing emerging companies. The Fund will generally invest in industry segments experiencing rapid growth, and will likely have a portion of its assets in technology and technology-related stocks. The Fund will normally invest at least 80% of its assets in equity securities (primarily common stocks) of these emerging growth companies. The Fund may invest in both domestic and foreign securities. Although the Fund may invest in companies of any size, under current market conditions, it is expected that a substantial portion of the Fund’s investments will be in companies with market capitalizations of $1.5 billion or less.

 

RS Investment Management L.P. (“RS”), the Fund’s Sub-Adviser, typically considers companies that:

 

· have distinct proprietary advantages;

 

· are gaining market share;

 

· have superior margins or experience superior profitability; and

 

· have strong management teams.

 

A security may be sold when its price hits RS’ target. A security may also be sold if the company’s growth rate deteriorates or its performance disappoints, if its price appears overvalued, or if there has been an unfavorable change in the issuer’s management. The Fund may also sell a security if institutional ownership increases substantially.

 

The Principal Risks of investing in the Fund are Market Risk, Credit Risk, Management Risk, Liquidity Risk, Derivative Risk, Foreign Investment Risk, Smaller Company Risk, Leveraging Risk, Growth Company Risk, Currency Risk and Emerging Markets Risk.

 

These Risks are described beginning on page 16.

 

Annual Performance

 

 

The bar chart shows the risks of investing in the Fund because the returns vary from year to year. The returns shown are net of Fund expenses, but do not reflect the fees and expenses deducted under the variable contract through which you invest in the Fund. The returns would be lower if those fees and expenses were included.

 

LOGO

 

During the periods shown above, the highest quarterly return was 30.02% for the quarter ended December 31, 2001 and the lowest was -30.65% for the quarter ended September 30, 2001.

 

Average Annual Total Returns

 

(for the periods ended December 31, 2004)

 

The table shows the risks of investing in the Fund by comparing the Fund’s returns with a broad measure of market performance over different time periods. The returns are net of Fund expenses, but do not reflect the fees and expenses deducted under the variable contract through which you invest in the Fund. The returns would be lower if those fees and expenses were included.

 

    

One

Year

  

Since

Inception

(5/1/00)

MML Emerging Growth Fund

   14.73%    - 10.62%

Russell 2000 Index^

   18.33%      6.95%

 

^ The Russell 2000 Index is a widely recognized, unmanaged index representative of common stocks of smaller capitalized, U.S. companies. The Index does not incur expenses and cannot be purchased directly by investors.

 

–  14  –


Table of Contents

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.

 

Expense Information

 

 

    

MML
Emerging

Growth
Fund

 
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that are deducted from Fund assets) (% of average net assets)       

Management Fees

   1.05%  

Other Expenses

   .57%  

Total Annual Fund Operating

Expenses(1)

   1.62%  
    

Expense Reimbursement

   (.46% )*

Net Fund Expenses(1)(2)

   1.16%  

 

*   MassMutual has agreed to bear the expense (other than the management fees, interest, taxes, brokerage commissions and extraordinary expenses) in excess of .11% of the average daily net asset values through April 30, 2006. Such agreement cannot be terminated unilaterally by MassMutual.

 

(1)   The expenses in the above table are based on expenses for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004.

 

(2)   The expenses in the above table do not reflect deductions at the separate account level or contract level for any charges that may be incurred under a variable life or variable annuity contract.

 

Examples

 

These examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated, that your investment earns a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same. If separate account or contract expenses were included, overall expenses would be higher. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

    1 Year   3 Years   5 Years   10 Years

MML Emerging Growth Fund

  $ 118   $ 466   $ 838   $ 1,883

 

The Fund does not impose any Shareholder Fees. Therefore, the figures shown would be the same whether you sold your shares at the end of a period or kept them.

 

RS Prior Performance for Similar Accounts*

 

 

The bar chart illustrates the variability of returns achieved by RS for accounts with investment objectives, policies and investment strategies similar to that of the Fund. The RS composite returns shown are net of the expenses you would pay for investing in the Fund, but do not reflect the fees and expenses deducted under the variable contract through which you invest in the Fund. The returns would be lower if those fees and expenses were included.

 

LOGO

 

During the periods shown above, the highest quarterly return was 74.68% for the quarter ended December 31, 1999 and the lowest was -31.00% for the quarter ended September 30, 2001.

 

RS Average Annual Total Returns for

Similar Accounts*

 

(for the periods ended December 31, 2004)

 

The table compares RS investment results for accounts with investment objectives, policies and investment strategies similar to that of the Fund to that of an index measuring the broad market over different time periods. The RS composite returns shown are net of the expenses you would pay for investing in the Fund, but do not reflect the fees and expenses deducted under the variable contract through which you invest in the Fund. The returns would be lower if those fees and expenses were included.

 

     One
Year
   Five
Years
   Ten
Years

RS Composite

   15.18%    –11.12%    13.61%

Russell 2000 Index^

   18.33%    6.61%    11.54%

 

* Performance shown is the composite of all portfolios managed by RS Investment Management with substantially similar investment objectives, policies and investment strategies and without significant client-imposed restrictions, adjusted to reflect the fees and expenses of the Fund. RS’ composite includes the performance of the RS Emerging Growth Fund, which is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The composite performance does not represent the historical performance of the MML Emerging Growth Fund and should not be interpreted as being indicative of future performance of the Fund. For a more detailed discussion, please refer to “Investment Performance” in this Prospectus.

 

^ Russell 2000 Index is a widely recognized, unmanaged index representative of common stocks of smaller capitalized U.S. companies. The Index does not incur expenses and cannot be purchased directly by investors.

 

–  15  –


Table of Contents

Summary of Principal Risks

 

The value of your investment in a Fund changes with the values of the investments in a Fund’s portfolio. Many things can affect those values, but those factors that may have an important or significant affect on a particular Fund’s portfolio are called “Principal Risks.” These Principal Risks are summarized in this section. The chart at the end of this section displays similar information by comparing all the Funds. All Funds could be subject to additional Principal Risks because the types of investments made by each Fund can change over time. Although the Funds strive to reach their stated goals, they cannot offer guaranteed results. You could make money in these Funds, but you also have the potential to lose money.

 

· Market Risk.  All the Funds are subject to market risk, which is the general risk of unfavorable market-induced changes in the value of a security. In the case of stocks and other equity securities (including convertible securities), market risk is the result of a number of factors, including general economic and market conditions, real or perceived changes in the prospects of the securities’ issuer, changing interest rates and real or perceived economic and competitive industry conditions.

 

     Each Fund maintains substantial exposure to equities and do not attempt to time the market. Because of this exposure, the possibility that stock market prices in general will decline over short or even extended periods subjects these Funds to unpredictable declines in the value of their shares, as well as periods of poor performance. Market risk also includes more specific risks affecting the issuer, such as management performance, financial leverage, industry problems and reduced demand for the issuer’s goods or services.

 

· Credit Risk.  All the Funds are subject to credit risk. This is the risk that the issuer or the guarantor of a debt security, or the counterparty to a derivatives contract or securities loan, will be unable or unwilling to make timely principal and/or interest payments, or to otherwise honor its obligations. There are varying degrees of credit risk, which are often reflected in credit ratings.

 

· Management Risk.  All Funds, other than the MML Equity Index Fund and the MML OTC 100 Fund, are subject to management risk because those Funds are actively managed investment portfolios. Management risk is the chance that poor security selection will cause the Fund to underperform other funds with similar investment objectives. Each Fund’s investment Sub-Adviser manages the Fund according to the traditional methods of active investment management, that is, by buying and selling securities based upon economic, financial and market analysis and investment judgment. Each Fund’s investment Sub-Adviser applies its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Fund, but there can be no guarantee they will produce the desired result.

 

· Tracking Error Risk.  There are several reasons that the MML Equity Index Fund’s or the MML OTC 100 Fund’s performance may not track the relevant Index exactly. Unlike the Index, each Fund incurs administrative expenses and transaction costs in trading stocks. The composition of the Index and the stocks held by the Fund may occasionally diverge. The timing and magnitude of cash inflows from investors buying shares could create balances of uninvested cash. Conversely, the timing and magnitude of cash outflows to investors selling shares could require ready reserves of uninvested cash. Either situation would likely cause the Fund’s performance to deviate from the “fully invested” Index.

 

· Liquidity Risk.  Liquidity risk exists when particular investments are difficult to purchase or sell, possibly preventing a Fund from selling

 

Terms appearing in bold type are discussed in greater detail under “Additional Investment Policies and Risk Considerations”. Those sections also include more information about the funds, their investments and the related risks.

 

–  16  –


Table of Contents
 

these illiquid securities at an advantageous price. Investments in derivatives, foreign securities, private placements and securities with small market capitalization and substantial market and/or credit risk tend to have greater liquidity risk. Accordingly, MML OTC 100 Fund, MML Small Cap Growth Equity Fund and MML Emerging Growth Fund may be subject to liquidity risk.

 

· Derivative Risk.  All Funds may use derivatives, which are financial contracts whose value depends on, or is derived from, the value of an underlying asset, interest rate or index. The Funds will sometimes use derivatives as part of a strategy designed to reduce other risks and sometimes will use derivatives for leverage, which increases opportunities for gain but also involves greater risk. In addition to other risks such as the credit risk of the counterparty, derivatives involve the risk of mispricing or improper valuation and the risk that changes in the value of the derivative may not correlate perfectly with relevant assets, rates and indices. In addition, a Fund’s use of derivatives may affect the timing and amount of taxes payable by shareholders.

 

· Non-Diversification Risk.  Diversification is a way for a Fund to reduce its risk. It means that the Fund invests in securities of a broad range of companies. A “non-diversified” Fund may purchase larger positions in a smaller number of issuers. Therefore, the increase or decrease in the value of each single stock will have a greater impact on the Fund’s net asset value. In addition, the Fund’s net asset value can be expected to fluctuate more than a comparable diversified fund. This fluctuation can also affect the Fund’s performance. The MML OTC 100 Fund and the MML Equity Index Funds are considered non-diversified Funds. The MML OTC 100 Fund and the MML Equity Index Fund attempt to satisfy their investment objectives of replicating a particular index by purchasing the securities in the index without regard to how much of each security the Fund buys.

 

· Foreign Investment Risk.  Funds investing in foreign securities may experience more rapid and extreme changes in value than Funds with investments solely in securities of U.S. companies. This is because the securities markets of many foreign countries are relatively small, with a limited number of companies representing a small number of industries. In addition, foreign securities issuers are not usually subject to the same degree of regulation as U.S. issuers. Reporting, accounting and auditing standards of foreign countries differ, in some cases significantly, from U.S. standards. Also, nationalization, expropriation or confiscatory taxation, currency blockage, political changes or diplomatic developments could adversely affect a Fund’s investments in a foreign country. In the event of nationalization, expropriation or other confiscation, a Fund could lose its entire investment. Adverse developments in certain regions, such as Southeast Asia, can also adversely affect securities of other countries whose economies appear to be unrelated.

 

     MML Large Cap Value Fund, MML Small Cap Growth Equity Fund and MML Emerging Growth Fund are subject to foreign investment risk. Because the Standard & Poor’s 500® Index includes the stocks of some foreign issuers, MML Equity Index Fund may also invest in these foreign securities, subjecting this Fund to foreign investment risk.

 

     These Funds may also invest in foreign securities known as American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”), Global Depositary Receipts (“GDRs”) and European Depositary Receipts (“EDRs”). ADRs, GDRs and EDRs represent securities or a pool of securities of an underlying foreign or, in the case of GDRs and EDRs, U.S. or non-U.S. issuer. They are subject to many of the same risks as foreign securities. ADRs, GDRs and EDRs are more completely described in the Statement of Additional Information.

 

·

Emerging Markets Risk.  When a Fund’s Sub-Adviser deems these investments consistent with the Fund’s investment objective and policies, MML Emerging Growth Fund and MML Small Cap Growth Equity Fund, may invest in issuers located in emerging markets, subject to the applicable restrictions on foreign investments.

 

–  17  –


Table of Contents
 

Emerging markets are generally considered to be the countries having “emerging market economies” based on factors such as the country’s foreign currency debt rating, its political and economic stability, the development of its financial and capital markets and the level of its economy. Investing in securities from emerging markets involves special risks, including less liquidity and more price volatility than securities of comparable domestic issuers or in established foreign markets. Emerging markets also may be concentrated towards particular industries. There may also be different clearing and settlement procedures, or an inability to handle large volumes of transactions. These factors could result in settlement delays and temporary periods when a portion of a Fund’s assets is not invested, and could cause a loss in value due to illiquidity.

 

· Currency Risk.  MML Large Cap Value Fund, MML Emerging Growth Fund and MML Small Cap Growth Equity Fund are subject to currency risk to the extent that they invest in securities of foreign companies that are traded in, and receive revenues in, foreign currencies. Currency risk is caused by uncertainty in foreign currency exchange rates. Fluctuations in the value of the U.S. dollar relative to foreign currencies may enhance or diminish returns a U.S. investor would receive on foreign investments. The Funds may, but will not necessarily, engage in foreign currency transactions in order to protect the value of portfolio holdings denominated in or exposed to particular currencies against fluctuations in value. There is a risk that those currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar, or, in the case of hedging positions, that the U.S. dollar will decline in value relative to the currency hedged. A Fund’s investment in foreign currencies may increase the amount of ordinary income recognized by the Fund.

 

· Smaller Company Risk.  Market risk and liquidity risk are particularly pronounced for stocks of companies with relatively small market capitalizations. These companies may have limited product lines, markets or financial resources or they may depend on a few key employees. MML OTC 100 Fund, MML Small Cap Growth Equity Fund and MML Emerging Growth Fund generally have the greatest exposure to this risk.

 

· Growth Company Risk.  Market risk is also particularly pronounced for “growth” companies. The prices of growth company securities held by MML Growth Equity Fund, MML OTC 100 Fund, MML Equity Index Fund, MML Small Cap Growth Equity Fund and MML Emerging Growth Fund may fall to a greater extent than the overall equity markets (e.g. as represented by the S&P 500® Index) because of changing economic, political or market factors. Growth company securities tend to be more volatile in terms of price swings and trading volume. Also, since investors buy these stocks because of their expected superior earnings growth, earnings disappointments often result in price declines.

 

· Leveraging Risk.  When a Fund borrows money or otherwise leverages its portfolio, the value of an investment in that Fund will be more volatile and all other risks will tend to be compounded. All of the Funds may take on leveraging risk by investing collateral from securities loans, by using derivatives and by borrowing money to repurchase shares or to meet redemption requests.

 

 

–  18  –


Table of Contents

Principal Risks by Fund

 

The following chart summarizes the Principal Risks of each Fund. Risks not marked for a particular Fund may, however, still apply to some extent to that Fund at various times, and the Funds may have risks that are not identified in this chart.

 

Fund  

Market

Risk

 

Credit

Risk

 

Manage-

ment

Risk

 

Liquidity

Risk

 

Derivative

Risk

 

Non-

Diver-
sification

Risk

 

Foreign

Invest-
ment

Risk

 

Emerging

Markets

Risk

 

Currency

Risk

 

Smaller

Company

Risk

 

Growth

Company

Risk

 

Leveraging

Risk

MML Large Cap Value Fund

  X   X   X       X       X       X           X

MML Equity Index Fund

  X   X           X   X   X               X   X

MML Growth Equity Fund

  X   X   X       X               X       X   X

MML OTC 100 Fund

  X   X       X   X   X               X   X   X

MML Small Cap Growth Equity Fund

  X   X   X   X   X       X   X   X   X   X   X

MML Emerging Growth Fund

  X   X   X   X   X       X   X   X   X   X   X

 

–  19  –


Table of Contents

About the Investment Adviser and Sub-Advisers

 

Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company (“MassMutual”) is the Funds’ investment adviser and is responsible for providing all necessary investment management and administrative services. Founded in 1851, MassMutual is a mutual life insurance company that provides a broad portfolio of insurance, money management, retirement and asset accumulation products and services for individuals and businesses. As of December 31, 2004, MassMutual, together with its subsidiaries, had assets under management in excess of $325 billion.

 

MassMutual contracts with the Sub-Advisers described below to help manage the Funds. In 2004, each Fund paid MassMutual an investment management fee based on a percentage of its average daily net assets as follows: MML Large Cap Value Fund, .80%; MML Equity Index Fund, Class I, Class II and Class III, .10%; MML Growth Equity Fund, .80%; MML OTC 100 Fund, .45%; MML Small Cap Growth Equity Fund, 1.07% and MML Emerging Growth Fund, 1.05%.

 

Davis Selected Advisers, L.P. (“Davis”) manages the investments of the MML Large Cap Value Fund. As of December 31, 2004, Davis had approximately $58 billion in assets under management.

 

Christopher C. Davis                                                                                                                                                                      

is a portfolio manager of the MML Large Cap Value Fund. Mr. Davis serves as portfolio manager for a number of equity funds managed by Davis. Mr. Davis has served as a portfolio manager since 1995. Previously, Mr. Davis served as a research analyst at Davis beginning in 1989.

 

Kenneth C. Feinberg                                                                                                                                                                       

is a portfolio manager of the MML Large Cap Value Fund. Mr. Feinberg serves as portfolio manager for a number of equity funds managed by Davis. Mr. Feinberg has served as a portfolio manager since 1998. Previously, Mr. Feinberg served as a research analyst at Davis, beginning in 1994.

 

Grantham, Mayo, Van Otterloo & Co. LLC (“GMO”), located at 40 Rowes Wharf, Boston, Massachusetts 02110, manages the investments of the MML Growth Equity Fund. As of December 31, 2004, GMO had over $82 billion in assets under management.

 

Robert Soucy                                                                                                                                                                                      

is a portfolio manager of the MML Growth Equity Fund, which is managed on a team basis. Day-to-day management of the MML Growth Equity Fund is the responsibility of the Quantitative Division comprised of several investment professionals associated with the GMO, and no one person is primarily responsible for day-to-day management of the Fund. The Division’s team members work collaboratively to manage the Fund’s portfolio. Mr. Soucy is the senior member of the team who allocates the portfolio among the various team members, oversees the implementation of trades on behalf of the team, reviews the overall composition of the portfolio, and monitors cash flows. Mr. Soucy has served as the senior member of the Fund’s portfolio management team since 2004. At GMO, Mr. Soucy is responsible for the portfolio management of all U.S. quantitative equities portfolios. He has served as director of U.S. equity management since 2001. Prior to joining GMO in 1987, he served as a research engineer with Scientific Systems, Inc.

 

Northern Trust Investments, N.A. (“Northern Trust”) manages the investments of the MML Equity Index Fund and the MML OTC 100 Fund. As of December 31, 2004, Northern Trust had approximately $274 billion of assets under management. Northern Trust is a subsidiary of The Northern Trust Company.

 

James B. Francis                                                                                                                                                                               

is primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the MML Equity Index Fund and the MML OTC 100 Fund. Mr. Francis is a Senior Vice President of Northern Trust where he is responsible for the management of various equity and equity index portfolios. Mr. Francis joined Northern Trust in February 2005. Previously, he was a Senior Portfolio Manager with State Street Global Advisors where he managed various equity portfolios from 1988 to 2005.

 

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Table of Contents

RS Investment Management, L.P. (“RS”) manages the investments of the MML Emerging Growth Fund. RS commenced operations in 1981 and is part of the RS Investment Management Company LLC organization. As of December 31, 2004, RS managed $8.4 billion in assets.

 

James L. Callinan                                                                                                                                                                            

is primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the MML Emerging Growth Fund. Since June 1996 as an officer of RS Investment Management, Inc., Mr. Callinan has been primarily responsible for the similarly managed RS Emerging Growth Fund. From 1986 until June 1996, Mr. Callinan was a portfolio manager for Putnam Investments and managed the Putnam OTC Emerging Growth Fund for two years. Mr. Callinan is also a Chartered Financial Analyst.

 

Waddell & Reed Investment Management Company (“Waddell & Reed”) manages a portion of the portfolio of the MML Small Cap Growth Equity Fund. As of December 31, 2004, Waddell & Reed had more than $31 billion in assets under management.

 

Mark Seferovich                                                                                                                                                                               

Responsible, along with Mr. Sarris, for the day-to-day management of a portion of the MML Small Cap Growth Equity Fund. Mr. Seferovich, a Chartered Financial Analyst, is a senior vice president of Waddell & Reed and the lead portfolio manager of its small cap style. He joined Waddell & Reed in February 1989 as manager of small capitalization growth equity funds. From 1982 to 1988 he was a portfolio manager for Security Management Company and prior to that was security analyst/portfolio manager with Reimer & Koger Associates.

 

Kenneth G. McQuade                                                                                                                                                                   

A vice president and assistant portfolio manager for Waddell & Reed, Mr. McQuade, along with Mr. Seferovich, is responsible for the day-to-day management of a portion of the MML Small Cap Growth Equity Fund. Mr. McQuade joined Waddell & Reed in 1997 as an investment analyst. Prior to joining Waddell & Reed, Mr. McQuade worked as an associate healthcare investment analyst at A.G. Edwards & Sons.

 

Wellington Management Company, LLP (“Wellington Management”) manages a portion of the portfolio of the MML Small Cap Growth Equity Fund. Wellington Management serves as investment adviser on more than 900 institutional accounts and over 300 mutual fund portfolios covering a wide range of investment styles, managing approximately $470 billion as of December 31, 2004.

 

Kenneth L. Abrams                                                                                                                                                                         

has served as portfolio manager of the portion of the MML Small Cap Growth Equity Fund managed in the small capitalization opportunities style since 2001. Mr. Abrams is a Senior Vice President of Wellington Management and joined the firm as an investment professional in 1986.

 

Daniel J. Fitzpatrick                                                                                                                                                                       

has been involved in portfolio investment and securities analysis for the portion of the MML Small Cap Growth Equity Fund managed in the small capitalization opportunities style since 2001. Mr. Fitzpatrick, a Chartered Financial Analyst, is a Vice President of Wellington Management and joined the firm as an investment professional in 1998.

 

Steven C. Angeli                                                                                                                                                                                

has served as portfolio manager of the portion of the MML Small Cap Growth Equity Fund managed in the small capitalization growth style since 2004. Mr. Angeli, a Chartered Financial Analyst, is a Senior Vice President of Wellington Management and joined the firm as an investment professional in 1994.

 

The Trust’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) provides additional information about each portfolio manager’s compensation, other accounts managed by the portfolio managers and each portfolio manager’s ownership of securities in the relevant Fund.

 

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MassMutual has received exemptive relief from the Securities and Exchange Commission to permit MassMutual to change Sub-Advisers or hire new Sub-Advisers for one or more Funds from time to time without obtaining shareholder approval. Normally, shareholders are required to approve investment sub-advisory agreements. Several other mutual fund companies have received similar relief. MassMutual believes having this authority is important, because it would allow MassMutual to remove and replace a Sub-Adviser in a quick, efficient and cost effective fashion when its performance is inadequate or the Sub-Adviser no longer is able to meet a Fund’s investment objective and strategies. The shareholders of each Fund have previously approved this arrangement. Pursuant to the exemptive relief, MassMutual will provide to a Fund’s shareholders, within 90 days of the hiring of a new sub-adviser, an information statement describing the new sub-adviser.

 

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About the Shares – Multiple Class Information for MML Equity Index Fund

 

Except for the MML Equity Index Fund, each of the Funds offers one class of shares. The MML Equity Index Fund has three classes of shares: Class I, Class II and Class III. Class I is a redesignation of the shares of the Fund existing prior to May 1, 2000. From and after May 1, 2000, Class I shares are available only in connection with variable annuity contracts issued by MassMutual or its life insurance affiliates. Class II shares are available only in connection with certain variable life insurance policies issued by MassMutual or its life insurance affiliates. Class III shares are available only in connection with certain privately offered variable life insurance policies. Separate investment accounts which owned shares of the Fund prior to May 1, 2000 have the right to exchange their shares, if appropriate, for Class II shares.

 

The different Classes have different fees and expenses resulting from their separate arrangements for administrative, shareholder and distribution services but that are not the result of any difference in amounts charged by MassMutual for investment advisory services. Accordingly, management fees do not vary by Class. Different fees and expenses of a Class will affect performance of that Class. For additional information, call us toll free at 1-888-309-3539 or contact your registered representative.

 

Except as described below, all Classes of shares of the MML Equity Index Fund have identical voting, dividend, liquidation and other rights, preferences, terms and conditions. The only differences are: (a) each Class may be subject to different expenses specific to that Class; (b) each Class has a different designation; (c) each Class has exclusive voting rights with respect to matters solely affecting such Class; (d) each Class offered in connection with a 12b-1 plan, if any, will bear the expense of the payments that would be made pursuant to that 12b-1 plan, and only that Class will be entitled to vote on matters pertaining to that 12b-1 plan (Presently, there are no 12b-1 plans); and (e) each Class will have different exchange privileges.

 

Each Class of the MML Equity Index Fund’s shares invests in the same portfolio of securities. Because each Class will have different expenses, they will likely have different share prices.

 

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Investing In The Funds

 

Buying and Redeeming Shares

 

MML Series Investment Fund (the “Trust”) provides an investment vehicle for the separate investment accounts of variable life and variable annuity contracts offered by companies such as MassMutual. Shares of the Funds are not offered to the general public.

 

The shares of each Fund are sold at their net asset value (“NAV”) as next computed after receipt of the purchase order, without the deduction of any selling commission or “sales load.” The Funds generally determine their NAV at the market close (usually 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time) on each day the New York Stock Exchange is open. Your purchase order will be priced at the next net asset value calculated after your order is received and accepted by the Funds or MassMutual. The Funds will suspend selling their shares during any period when the determination of NAV is suspended. The Funds can reject any purchase order and can suspend purchases if it is in their best interest.

 

Certain foreign markets may be open on days when the Funds do not accept orders or price their shares. As a result, the NAV of a Fund’s shares may change on days when you will not be able to buy or sell shares.

 

The Funds redeem their shares at their next NAV computed after your redemption request is received and accepted by the Funds or MassMutual. You will usually receive payment for your shares within seven days after your written redemption request is received and accepted. The Funds can also suspend or postpone payment, when permitted by applicable law and regulations.

 

The redemption price may be paid in cash or wholly or partly in kind if the Funds determine that such payment is advisable in the interest of the remaining shareholders. In making such payment wholly or partly in kind, a Fund will, as far as may be practicable, deliver securities or property which approximate the diversification of its entire assets at the time. No fee is charged on redemption.

 

Limits on Frequent Trading and Market-Timing Activity

 

The Funds are not designed to serve as vehicles for frequent trading or market timing trading activity. The Funds consider these activities to be abusive trading practices that can disrupt the management of a Fund in the following ways:

 

· by requiring the Fund to keep more of its assets liquid rather than investing them for long-term growth, resulting in lost investment opportunity; and

 

· by causing unplanned portfolio turnover.

 

These disruptions, in turn, can result in increased expenses and can have an adverse effect on Fund performance that could impact all of a Fund’s shareholders, including long-term shareholders who do not engage in these activities. Any Funds investing in foreign securities, small capitalization securities and below investment grade securities (also known as “junk bonds”), may be particularly susceptible to frequent trading and market timing activities and their resulting disruptions due to the difficulty of pricing such securities.

 

The Funds’ shareholders are separate investment accounts of variable life and variable annuity contracts sponsored by MassMutual and certain of its affiliates. In the case of each Fund, the separate accounts aggregate the purchase and sale information of individual contract holders and provide the information to each Fund on a net basis. Accordingly, it is difficult or impossible for the Funds to determine if a particular contract holder is engaging in frequent trading or market timing activities, and the Funds do not impose specific restrictions on trading of Fund shares in order to deter such activities.

 

Instead, as a result of these limitations, the Funds rely on the capabilities, policies and procedures of MassMutual to discourage frequent trading and market timing trading activity, and not to accommodate frequent purchases and sales of shares within a Fund or transfers of shares between Funds. MassMutual has adopted policies and procedures to help identify those individuals or entities that may be engaging in frequent trading and/or market timing trading activities. MassMutual monitors trading activity to uniformly enforce those procedures. However, those who engage in such activities may employ a variety of techniques to avoid detection. Therefore, despite MassMutual’s efforts to prevent frequent trading and the market timing of Funds among the subaccounts of the separate accounts, there can be no assurance that MassMutual will be

 

–  24  –


Table of Contents

 

able to identify all those who trade frequently or employ a market-timing strategy, and curtail their trading in every instance.

 

If MassMutual determines that a contract owner’s transfer patterns reflect frequent trading or employment of a market timing strategy, MassMutual will not allow the contract owner to submit transfer requests by overnight mail, facsimile transmissions, telephone, internet, or any other type of electronic medium. Additionally, MassMutual may reject any single trade that MassMutual determines to be abusive or harmful to a Fund. It is possible that activity that MassMutual determines is not frequent trading or market timing may nonetheless adversely affect long-term shareholders of the Funds.

 

MassMutual, in the future, may take various restrictive actions designed to prevent the employment of a frequent trading or market timing strategy, including not accepting transfer instructions from a contract owner or other person authorized to conduct a transfer; limiting the number of transfer requests that can be made during a contract year; and requiring the value transferred into a Fund to remain in that Fund for a particular period of time before it can be transferred out of the Fund. MassMutual will apply any restrictive action it takes uniformly to all contract owners it believes are employing a frequent trading or market timing strategy. As noted above, however, these restrictive actions may not be effective in deterring frequent trading or market timing activity. For more information on restrictions specific to your variable annuity and/or variable life contracts, please see the prospectus of the separate account of the specific insurance product that accompanies this prospectus.

 

Determining Net Asset Value

 

The Funds generally value portfolio securities based on market value. For example, equity securities and long-term bonds are valued on the basis of valuations provided by one or more pricing services approved by the Funds’ Board of Trustees. Short-term securities with more than 60 days to maturity from the date of purchase are valued at fair market value. Money market securities with a maturity of 60 days or less are generally valued at their amortized cost.

 

Valuation methods approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees which are intended to reflect fair value may be used when pricing service information is not readily available or when a security’s value is believed to have been materially affected by a significant event, such as a natural disaster, an economic event like a bankruptcy filing, or a substantial fluctuation in domestic or foreign markets, that has occurred after the close of the exchange or market on which the security is principally traded (for example, a foreign exchange or market). In such a case, a Fund’s value for a security is likely to be different from the last quoted market price or pricing service information. Due to the subjective and variable nature of fair value pricing, it is possible that the value determined for a particular asset may be materially different from the value realized upon such asset’s sale.

 

The Funds’ valuation methods are more fully described in the Statement of Additional Information.

 

–  25  –


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Taxation and Distributions

 

The declaration and distribution policies specific to each Fund are outlined below.

 

Distributions, if any, are declared and paid annually. Distributions may be taken either in cash or in additional shares of the respective Fund at the Fund’s net asset value on the first business day after the record date for the distribution, at the option of the shareholder.

 

Each Fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code. As a result, none of the Funds will be subject to federal income tax on any net income or any capital gains to the extent they are distributed or are deemed to have been distributed to shareholders.

 

Generally, owners of variable life and variable annuity contracts are not taxed currently on income or gains realized with respect to such contracts. However, some distributions from such contracts may be taxable at ordinary income tax rates. In addition, distributions made to an owner who is younger than 59 1/2 years may be subject to a 10% penalty tax. Investors should ask their own tax advisers for more information on their own tax situation, including possible foreign, state or local taxes.

 

In order for investors to receive the favorable tax treatment available to holders of variable annuity and variable life contracts, the separate accounts underlying such contracts, as well as the Funds in which these accounts invest, must meet certain diversification requirements. Each Fund intends to comply with these requirements. If a Fund does not meet these requirements, income from the contracts would be taxable currently to the holders of such contracts.

 

A Fund’s investment in foreign securities may be subject to foreign withholding taxes. In that case, the Fund’s yield on those securities would be decreased.

 

Please refer to the Statement of Additional Information for more information regarding the tax treatment of the Funds. Please refer to the prospectuses of the separate accounts with interests in the Funds for a discussion of the tax consequences of variable annuity and variable life contracts.

 

–  26  –


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Investment Performance

 

From time to time, each of the Funds may advertise investment performance figures. These figures are based on historical earnings and should not be used to predict the future performance of a Fund.

 

Yields and total returns shown for the Funds are net of the Funds’ operating expenses, but do not take into account charges and expenses attributable to the variable annuity or variable life insurance contracts through which you invest. These expenses reduce the returns and yields you ultimately receive, so you should bear those expenses in mind when evaluating the performance of the Funds and when comparing the yields and returns of the Funds with those of other mutual funds.

 

The yield for each Fund refers to the net investment income earned by the Fund over a 30-day period (which period will be stated in the advertisement). This income is then assumed to be earned for a full year and to be reinvested each month for six months. The resulting semi-annual yield is doubled.

 

Each of the Funds may advertise its total return and its holding period return for various periods of time. Total return is calculated by determining the average annual compounded rate of return that an investment in the Fund earned over a specified period, assuming reinvestment of all distributions. Holding period return refers to the percentage change in the value of an investment in a Fund over a period of time assuming reinvestment of all distributions. Total return and holding period return differ from yield. The return figures include capital changes in an investment while yield measures the rate of net income generated by a Fund. The difference between total return and holding period return is that total return is an average annual figure while holding period return is an aggregate figure for the entire period.

 

For more information about the investment performance of the Funds, see the Statement of Additional Information.

 

Sub-Adviser Performance

 

GMO.  Performance data shown for GMO is based on a composite of all substantially similar portfolios managed by GMO, the MML Growth Equity Fund’s Sub-Adviser, adjusted to reflect the fees and expenses of the Fund. All the portfolios have substantially the same investment objectives and policies and are managed in accordance with essentially the same investment strategies and techniques as those of the Fund.

 

Wellington Management and Waddell & Reed.   Wellington Management and Waddell & Reed each manage a portion of the MML Small Cap Growth Equity Fund. The Wellington Management performance information shown is based on the historical performance of all discretionary investment management accounts under the management of Wellington Management with substantially the same investment objective and policies as the Fund that are managed in accordance with essentially the same investment strategies and techniques as those used by Kenneth Abrams and Steven Angeli, respectively, for the portion of the Fund managed by Wellington Management, adjusted to reflect the fees and expenses of the Fund. Some of these accounts are mutual funds registered with the SEC and some are private accounts. The Wellington Management composite for Mr. Abrams’ approach also includes the returns for the portion of the MML Small Cap Growth Equity Fund managed by Mr. Abrams from December 3, 2001 through December 31, 2004. The Wellington Management composite for Mr. Angeli’s approach also includes the returns for the portion of the MML Small Cap Growth Equity Fund managed by Mr. Angeli from May 3, 2004 through December 31, 2004.

 

From January 1, 1996, the Waddell & Reed performance information shown is based on a composite of all accounts it manages with substantially similar investment objectives, policies and investment strategies as the Fund, adjusted to reflect the fees and expenses of the Fund, including that portion of the MML Small Cap Growth Equity Fund which Waddell & Reed managed from the Fund’s inception date of May 3, 1999 through December 31, 2004. For Waddell & Reed’s Small Cap Composite from January 1, 1991 through December 31, 1995, performance is based on data of Small Cap style mutual fund portfolios managed by Waddell & Reed.

 

Davis.  Performance data shown for Davis is based on a composite of all substantially similar portfolios managed by Davis, the Sub-Adviser for the MML Large Cap Value Fund, adjusted to reflect the fees and expenses of the Fund. Some of these portfolios

 

–  27  –


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are mutual funds registered with the SEC, including Davis New York Venture Fund and Selected American Shares, and some are private accounts. The Davis composite also includes the returns for the MML Large Cap Value Fund from the Fund’s inception date of May 1, 2000 through December 31, 2004. All the portfolios have substantially the same investment objectives and policies and are managed in accordance with essentially the same investment strategies and techniques as those of the MML Large Cap Value Fund.

 

RS.  Performance data shown for RS is based on a composite of all other substantially similar portfolios managed by RS, the Sub-Adviser for the MML Emerging Growth Fund, adjusted to reflect the fees and expenses of the Fund. Some of these portfolios are mutual funds registered with the SEC, including the RS Emerging Growth Fund, and some are private accounts. The RS composite also includes the return for the MML Emerging Growth Fund from the Fund’s inception date of May 1, 2000 through December 31, 2004. All the portfolios have substantially the same investment objectives and policies and are managed in accordance with essentially the same investment strategies and techniques as those of the MML Emerging Growth Fund.

 

For all of the Sub-Advisers, the private account portfolios are not registered with the SEC and therefore are not subject to the limitations, diversification requirements and other restrictions to which the Funds, as registered mutual funds, will be subject. The performance of the private accounts may have been adversely affected if they had been registered with the SEC.

 

Composite performance for each of the Sub-Adviser’s portfolios is provided solely to illustrate that Sub-Adviser’s performance in managing portfolios with investment objectives substantially similar to the applicable Fund. Such performance is not indicative of future rates of return. Prior performance of the Sub-Advisers is no indication of future performance of any of the Funds.

 

–  28  –


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Financial Highlights

 

The financial highlights tables are intended to help you understand the Funds’ financial performance for the past 5 years (or shorter periods for newer Funds). Certain information reflects financial results for a single Fund share. The total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned on an investment in the Fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions) but do not include charges and expenses attributable to any insurance product. Any such charges and expenses would reduce the total return figures for the periods shown. This information has been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, whose report, along with the Funds’ financial statements, is included in the Funds’ Annual Report, which is available on request.

 

MML LARGE CAP VALUE FUND

 

     Year ended
12/31/04


    Year ended
12/31/03


    Year ended
12/31/02


    Year ended
12/31/01


    Period ended
12/31/00+


 

Net asset value, beginning of period

   $ 9.35     $ 7.26     $ 8.73     $ 9.86     $ 10.00  
    


 


 


 


 


Income (loss) from investment operations:

                                        

Net investment income

     0.06       0.06       0.05       0.03       0.05  ***

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments

     1.04       2.09       (1.47 )     (1.13 )     (0.15 )
    


 


 


 


 


Total income (loss) from investment operations

     1.10       2.15       (1.42 )     (1.10 )     (0.10 )
    


 


 


 


 


Less distributions to shareholders:

                                        

From net investment income

     (0.07 )     (0.06 )     (0.05 )     (0.03 )     (0.04 )

Tax return of capital

     -       -       (0.00 )†     -       -  
    


 


 


 


 


Total distributions

     (0.07 )     (0.06 )     (0.05 )     (0.03 )     (0.04 )
    


 


 


 


 


Net asset value, end of period

   $ 10.38     $ 9.35     $ 7.26     $ 8.73     $ 9.86  
    


 


 


 


 


Total Return(a)

     11.79%       29.60%       (16.23)%       (11.16)%       (1.05)%  **

Ratios / Supplemental Data:

                                        

Net assets, end of period (000’s)

   $ 82,898     $ 57,275     $ 33,919     $ 36,171     $ 18,052  

Ratio of expenses to average daily net assets:

                                        

Before expense waiver

     0.87%       0.92%       0.92%       0.87%       1.07%  *

After expense waiver #

     0.87%  (b)     0.90%  (b)     0.90%  (b)     N/A       0.91%  *

Net investment income to average daily net assets

     0.78%       0.79%       0.61%       0.48%       0.78%  *

Portfolio turnover rate

     3%       7%       32%       19%       14%  **

 

* Annualized.
** Percentage represents results for the period and are not annualized.
*** Per share amount calculated on the average shares method.
Tax return of capital is less than $0.01 per share.
+ For the period from May 1, 2000 (commencement of operations) through December 31, 2000.
# Computed after giving effect to an agreement by MassMutual to waive certain fees and expenses of the Fund for the period May 1, 2000 through December 31, 2000 and for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2003.
(a) Total Return information shown in the Financial Highlights table does not reflect expenses that apply at the separate account level or to related insurance products. Inclusion of these charges would reduce the total return figures for all periods shown.
(b) The Fund has entered into agreements with certain brokers to rebate a portion of brokerage commissions. The rebated commissions are used to reduce operating expenses of the Fund.

 

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MML EQUITY INDEX FUND

 

    Year ended
12/31/04


    Year ended
12/31/03


    Class I

    Year ended
12/31/01


    Year ended
12/31/00


 
        Year ended
12/31/02


     

Net asset value, beginning of period

  $ 13.71     $ 10.83     $ 14.14     $ 16.27     $ 18.13  
   


 


 


 


 


Income (loss) from investment operations:

                                       

Net investment income

    0.22  ***     0.16  ***     0.14  ***     0.14  ***     0.16  ***

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments

    1.21       2.88       (3.31 )     (2.14 )     (1.88 )
   


 


 


 


 


Total income (loss) from investment operations

    1.43       3.04       (3.17 )     (2.00 )     (1.72 )
   


 


 


 


 


Less distributions to shareholders:

                                       

From net investment income

    (0.24 )     (0.16 )     (0.14 )     (0.07 )     (0.14 )

From net realized gains

    -       -       -       (0.06 )     -  
   


 


 


 


 


Total distributions

    (0.24 )     (0.16 )     (0.14 )     (0.13 )     (0.14 )
   


 


 


 


 


Net asset value, end of period

  $ 14.90     $ 13.71     $ 10.83     $ 14.14     $ 16.27  
   


 


 


 


 


Total Return(a)

    10.42%       28.08%       (22.46)%       (12.32)%       (9.53)%  

Ratios / Supplemental Data:

                                       

Net assets, end of period (000’s)

  $ 85,138     $ 78,597     $ 58,454     $ 81,535     $ 82,798  

Ratio of expenses to average daily net assets:

                                       

Before expense waiver

    0.44%       0.44%       0.44%       0.45%       0.45%  

After expense waiver #

    N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A       0.45%  

Net investment income to average daily net assets

    1.60%       1.37%       1.16%       0.92%       0.89%  

Portfolio turnover rate

    4%       5%       6%       5%       3%  
    Year ended
12/31/04


    Year ended
12/31/03


    Class II

    Year ended
12/31/01


    Period ended
12/31/00+


 
        Year ended
12/31/02


     

Net asset value, beginning of period

  $ 13.70     $ 10.82     $ 14.13     $ 16.26     $ 17.96  
   


 


 


 


 


Income (loss) from investment operations:

                                       

Net investment income

    0.25  ***     0.19  ***     0.17  ***     0.16  ***     0.13  ***

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments

    1.20       2.87       (3.32 )     (2.14 )     (1.68 )
   


 


 


 


 


Total income (loss) from investment operations

    1.45       3.06       (3.15 )     (1.98 )     (1.55 )
   


 


 


 


 


Less distributions to shareholders:

                                       

From net investment income

    (0.26 )     (0.18 )     (0.16 )     (0.09 )     (0.15 )

From net realized gains

    -       -       -       (0.06 )     -  
   


 


 


 


 


Total distributions

    (0.26 )     (0.18 )     (0.16 )     (0.15 )     (0.15 )
   


 


 


 


 


Net asset value, end of period

  $ 14.89     $ 13.70     $ 10.82     $ 14.13     $ 16.26  
   


 


 


 


 


Total Return(a)

    10.60%       28.31%       (22.29)%       (12.18)%       (8.63)%  **

Ratios / Supplemental Data:

                                       

Net assets, end of period (000’s)

  $ 184,271     $ 188,869     $ 125,942     $ 74,636     $ 56,998  

Ratio of expenses to average daily net assets:

                                       

Before expense waiver

    0.33%       0.33%       0.33%       0.34%       0.34%  *

After expense waiver ##

    0.27%       0.25%       0.26%       0.29%       0.29%  *

Net investment income to average daily net assets

    1.75%       1.56%       1.37%       1.08%       1.10%  *

Portfolio turnover rate

    4%       5%       6%       5%       3%  **

 

* Annualized.
** Percentage represents results for the period and are not annualized.
*** Per share amount calculated on the average shares method.
+ For the period from May 1, 2000 (commencement of operations) through December 31, 2000.
# Computed after giving effect to an agreement by MassMutual to waive certain fees and expenses of the Fund for the year ended December 31, 2000.
## Computed after giving effect to an agreement by MassMutual to waive certain fees and expenses of the Fund for the period May 1, 2000 through December 31, 2000, the years ended December 31, 2001, 2002, 2003 and 2004.
(a) Total Return information shown in the Financial Highlights table does not reflect expenses that apply at the separate account level or to related insurance products. Inclusion of these charges would reduce the total return figures for all periods shown.

 

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MML EQUITY INDEX FUND

 

     Class III

 
     Year ended
12/31/04


    Year ended
12/31/03


    Year ended
12/31/02


    Year ended
12/31/01


    Period ended
12/31/00+


 

Net asset value, beginning of period

   $ 13.67     $ 10.80     $ 14.10     $ 16.27     $ 17.96  
    


 


 


 


 


Income (loss) from investment operations:

                                        

Net investment income

     0.26  ***     0.20  ***     0.18  ***     0.19  ***     0.15  ***

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments

     1.21       2.86       (3.31 )     (2.19 )     (1.67 )
    


 


 


 


 


Total income (loss) from investment operations

     1.47       3.06       (3.13 )     (2.00 )     (1.52 )
    


 


 


 


 


Less distributions to shareholders:

                                        

From net investment income

     (0.28 )     (0.19 )     (0.17 )     (0.11 )     (0.17 )

From net realized gains

     -       -       -       (0.06 )     -  
    


 


 


 


 


Total distributions

     (0.28 )     (0.19 )     (0.17 )     (0.17 )     (0.17 )
    


 


 


 


 


Net asset value, end of period

   $ 14.86     $ 13.67     $ 10.80     $ 14.10     $ 16.27  
    


 


 


 


 


Total Return(a)

     10.77%       28.38%       (22.18)%       (12.30)%       (8.50)%  **

Ratios / Supplemental Data:

                                        

Net assets, end of period (000’s)

   $ 136,927     $ 137,646     $ 115,070     $ 154,588     $ 34,111  

Ratio of expenses to average daily net assets:

                                        

Before expense waiver

     0.19%       0.19%       0.19%       0.20%       0.20%  *

After expense waiver ##

     0.14%       0.14%       0.14%       0.15%       0.15%  *

Net investment income to average daily net assets

     1.88%       1.67%       1.46%       1.32%       1.25%  *

Portfolio turnover rate

     4%       5%       6%       5%       3%  **

 

* Annualized.
** Percentage represents results for the period and are not annualized.
*** Per share amount calculated on the average shares method.
+ For the period from May 1, 2000 (commencement of operations) through December 31, 2000.
## Computed after giving effect to an agreement by MassMutual to waive certain fees and expenses of the Fund for the period May 1, 2000 through December 31, 2000, the years ended December 31, 2001, 2002, 2003 and 2004.
(a) Total Return information shown in the Financial Highlights table does not reflect expenses that apply at the separate account level or to related insurance products. Inclusion of these charges would reduce the total return figures for all periods shown.

 

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Table of Contents

MML GROWTH EQUITY FUND

 

     Year ended
12/31/04


    Year ended
12/31/03


    Year ended
12/31/02


    Year ended
12/31/01


    Year ended
12/31/00


 

Net asset value, beginning of period

   $ 6.74     $ 5.48     $ 7.59     $ 10.15     $ 13.01  
    


 


 


 


 


Income (loss) from investment operations:

                                        

Net investment income (loss)

     0.03       0.00  †     (0.01 )     (0.00 )†     (0.01 )

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments

     0.29       1.26       (2.10 )     (2.56 )     (0.77 )
    


 


 


 


 


Total income (loss) from investment operations

     0.32       1.26       (2.11 )     (2.56 )     (0.78 )
    


 


 


 


 


Less distributions to shareholders:

                                        

From net investment income

     (0.03 )     (0.00 )††     -       (0.00 )††     (0.00 )††

Tax return of capital

     -       -       -       -       (0.00 )††

From net realized gains

     -       -       -       -       (2.08 )
    


 


 


 


 


Total distributions

     (0.03 )     (0.00 )     -       (0.00 )     (2.08 )
    


 


 


 


 


Net asset value, end of period

   $ 7.03     $ 6.74     $ 5.48     $ 7.59     $ 10.15  
    


 


 


 


 


Total Return(a)

     4.78%       23.02%       (27.80)%       (25.20)%       (6.54)%  

Ratios / Supplemental Data:

                                        

Net assets, end of period (000’s)

   $ 22,894     $ 21,460     $ 16,568     $ 44,745     $ 53,081  

Ratio of expenses to average daily net assets:

                                        

Before expense waiver

     1.00%       1.28%       1.08%       0.99%       1.08%  

After expense waiver #

     0.89%  (b)     0.86%  (b)     0.89%  (b)     0.91%       0.91%  

Net investment income (loss) to average daily net assets

     0.47%       0.02%       (0.10)%       (0.06)%       (0.10)%  

Portfolio turnover rate

     184%       271%       219%       292%       271%  

 

Net investment income (loss) is less than $0.01 per share.
†† Distributions from net investment income and tax return of capital are less than $0.01 per share.
# Computed after giving effect to an agreement by MassMutual to waive certain fees and expenses of the Fund for the years ending December 31, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003 and 2004.
(a) Total Return information shown in the Financial Highlights table does not reflect expenses that apply at the separate account level or to related insurance products. Inclusion of these charges would reduce the total return figures for all periods shown.
(b) The Fund has entered into an agreement with certain brokers to rebate a portion of brokerage commissions. The related commissions are used to reduce operating expenses of the Fund.

 

–  32  –


Table of Contents

MML OTC 100 FUND

 

     Year ended
12/31/04


    Year ended
12/31/03


    Year ended
12/31/02


    Year ended
12/31/01


    Period ended
12/31/00+


 

Net asset value, beginning of period

   $ 3.76     $ 2.53     $ 4.06     $ 6.07     $ 10.00  
    


 


 


 


 


Income (loss) from investment operations:

                                        

Net investment income (loss)

     0.02       (0.01 )     (0.02 )     (0.02 )***     (0.02 )***

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments

     0.37       1.24       (1.51 )     (1.99 )     (3.87 )
    


 


 


 


 


Total income (loss) from investment operations

     0.39       1.23       (1.53 )     (2.01 )     (3.89 )
    


 


 


 


 


Less distributions to shareholders:

                                        

From net investment income

     (0.02 )     -       -       -       -  

From net realized gains

     -       -       -       (0.00 )†     (0.04 )
    


 


 


 


 


Total distributions

     (0.02 )     -       -       (0.00 )     (0.04 )
    


 


 


 


 


Net asset value, end of period

   $ 4.13     $ 3.76     $ 2.53     $ 4.06     $ 6.07  
    


 


 


 


 


Total Return(a)

     10.48%       48.62%       (37.68)%       (33.11)%       (38.90)%  **

Ratios / Supplemental Data:

                                        

Net assets, end of period (000’s)

   $ 12,223     $ 12,274     $ 4,096     $ 10,749     $ 8,032  

Ratio of expenses to average daily net assets:

                                        

Before expense waiver

     0.77%       1.22%       1.08%       0.71%       0.88%  *

After expense waiver #

     0.56%       0.56%       0.56%       0.56%       0.56%  *

Net investment income (loss) to average daily net assets

     0.63%       (0.31)%       (0.45)%       (0.40)%       (0.36)%  *

Portfolio turnover rate

     35%       48%       64%       67%       51%  **

 

* Annualized.
** Percentage represents results for the period and are not annualized.
*** Per share amount calculated on the average shares method.
Distributions from net realized gains are less than $0.01 per share.
+ For the period from May 1, 2000 (commencement of operations) through December 31, 2000.
# Computed after giving effect to an agreement by MassMutual to waive certain fees and expenses of the Fund for the period May 1, 2000 through December 31, 2000, the years ended December 31, 2001, 2002, 2003 and 2004.
(a) Total Return information shown in the Financial Highlights table does not reflect expenses that apply at the separate account level or to related insurance products. Inclusion of these charges would reduce the total return figures for all periods shown.

 

–  33  –


Table of Contents

MML SMALL CAP GROWTH EQUITY FUND

 

     Year ended
12/31/04


    Year ended
12/31/03


    Year ended
12/31/02


    Year ended
12/31/01


    Year ended
12/31/00


 

Net asset value, beginning of period

   $ 11.66     $ 7.85     $ 10.60     $ 12.20     $ 16.15  
    


 


 


 


 


Income (loss) from investment operations:

                                        

Net investment loss

     (0.07 )     (0.07 )     (0.09 )     (0.06 )     (0.01 )*

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments

     1.62       3.88       (2.66 )     (1.49 )     (2.09 )
    


 


 


 


 


Total income (loss) from investment operations

     1.55       3.81       (2.75 )     (1.55 )     (2.10 )
    


 


 


 


 


Less distributions to shareholders:

                                        

From net realized gains

     -       -       -       (0.05 )     (1.85 )
    


 


 


 


 


Net asset value, end of period

   $ 13.21     $ 11.66     $ 7.85     $ 10.60     $ 12.20  
    


 


 


 


 


Total Return(a)

     13.29%       48.54%       (25.94)%       (12.71)%       (13.87)%  

Ratios / Supplemental Data:

                                        

Net assets, end of period (000’s)

   $ 62,009     $ 47,687     $ 26,784     $ 48,983     $ 70,380  

Ratio of expenses to average daily net assets:

                                        

Before expense waiver

     1.21%       1.25%       1.24%       1.15%       1.25%  

After expense waiver #

     1.14%  (b)     1.16%  (b)     1.16%  (b)     N/A       1.18%  

Net investment loss to average daily net assets

     (0.63)%       (0.79)%       (0.84)%       (0.46)%       (0.04)%  

Portfolio turnover rate

     62%       59%       53%       104%       95%  

 

* Per share amount calculated on the average shares method.
# Computed after giving effect to an agreement by MassMutual to waive certain fees and expenses of the Fund for the years ended December 31, 2000, 2002, 2003 and 2004.
(a) Total Return information shown in the Financial Highlights table does not reflect expenses that apply at the separate account level or to related insurance products. Inclusion of these charges would reduce the total return figures for all periods shown.
(b) The Fund has entered into an agreement with certain brokers to rebate a portion of brokerage commissions. The rebated commissions are used to reduce operating expenses of the Fund.

 

–  34  –


Table of Contents

MML EMERGING GROWTH FUND

 

     Year ended
12/31/04


    Year ended
12/31/03


    Year ended
12/31/02


    Year ended
12/31/01


    Period ended
12/31/00+


 

Net asset value, beginning of period

   $ 5.16     $ 3.54     $ 6.15     $ 7.34     $ 10.00  
    


 


 


 


 


Income (loss) from investment operations:

                                        

Net investment loss

     (0.05 )     (0.04 )     (0.05 )***     (0.04 )     (0.04 )***

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments

     0.81       1.66       (2.56 )     (1.15 )     (2.62 )
    


 


 


 


 


Total income (loss) from investment operations

     0.76       1.62       (2.61 )     (1.19 )     (2.66 )
    


 


 


 


 


Net asset value, end of period

   $ 5.92     $ 5.16     $ 3.54     $ 6.15     $ 7.34  
    


 


 


 


 


Total Return(a)

     14.73%       45.76%       (42.44)%       (16.33)%       (26.50)%  **

Ratios / Supplemental Data:

                                        

Net assets, end of period (000’s)

   $ 14,136     $ 10,064     $ 4,333     $ 12,184     $ 11,095  

Ratio of expenses to average daily net assets:

                                        

Before expense waiver

     1.62%       2.28%       1.76%       1.37%       1.56%  *

After expense waiver #

     1.16%       1.16%       1.16%       1.16%       1.16%  *

Net investment loss to average daily net assets

     (0.97)%       (1.09)%       (1.09)%       (0.81)%       (0.63)%  *

Portfolio turnover rate

     184%       195%       190%       139%       119%  **

 

* Annualized.
** Percentage represents results from the period and are not annualized.
*** Per share amount calculated on the average shares method.
+ For the period from May 1, 2000 (commencement of operations) through December 31, 2000.
# Computed after giving effect to an agreement by MassMutual to waive certain fees and expenses of the Fund for the period May 1, 2000 through December 31, 2000, and the years ended December 31, 2001, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
(a) Total Return information shown in the Financial Highlights table does not reflect expenses that apply at the separate account level or to related insurance products. Inclusion of these charges would reduce the total return figures for all periods shown.

 

–  35  –


Table of Contents

ADDITIONAL INVESTMENT POLICIES

 

AND RISK CONSIDERATIONS

 

The Funds may invest in a wide range of investments and engage in various investment-related transactions and practices. These practices may be changed by the Board of Trustees of the Trust without the consent of shareholders. Some of the more significant practices and some associated risks are discussed below.

 

Derivatives Transactions

 

Each Fund is authorized to engage in transactions involving derivatives, as more fully described in the Statement of Additional Information.

 

The Funds may use derivatives to attempt to:

 

· protect against possible declines in the market value of a Fund’s portfolio resulting from downward trends in relevant markets (for example, in the debt securities markets generally due to increasing interest rates);

 

· facilitate selling securities for investment reasons;

 

· protect a Fund’s unrealized gains or limit unrealized losses in the value of its securities;

 

· establish a position in the relevant securities markets as a temporary substitute for purchasing or selling particular securities;

 

· manage the effective maturity or duration of fixed-income securities in a Fund’s portfolio; or

 

· manage its exposure to changing security prices.

 

These derivatives transactions typically will involve the portfolios of MML Equity Index Fund and the MML OTC 100 Fund. MassMutual and the relevant Sub-Advisers do not presently intend to enter into derivatives transactions with regard to MML Large Cap Value Fund, MML Growth Equity Fund, MML Emerging Growth Fund or MML Small Cap Growth Equity Fund. The Funds typically will not use derivatives for speculative purposes.

 

The MML Equity Index Fund and MML OTC 100 Fund may buy or sell stock index futures and other similar instruments, as more fully discussed in the Statement of Additional Information. These Funds may purchase stock index futures in anticipation of taking a market position when, in the opinion of the Fund’s Sub-Adviser, available cash balances do not permit an economically efficient trade in the cash market. The Fund also may sell stock index futures to terminate existing positions it may have as a result of its purchases of stock index futures.

 

Although MML Equity Index Fund and MML OTC 100 Fund will not be commodity pools, the use of certain derivatives subject these Funds to the rules of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission which limit the extent to which the Funds can invest in such derivatives. The Funds may invest in stock index futures contracts for hedging purposes without limit. However, MML Equity Index Fund and MML OTC 100 Fund may not invest in such contracts for other purposes if the sum of the amount of initial margin deposits, other than for bona fide hedging purposes, exceeds 5% of the liquidation value of the Fund’s assets, after taking into account unrealized gains and unrealized losses on such contracts.

 

Forward Contracts or “When Issued” Securities

 

Each Fund may purchase or sell securities on a “when issued” or delayed delivery or on a forward commitment basis (“forward contracts”). When such transactions are negotiated, the price is fixed at the time of commitment, but delivery and payment for the securities can take place a month or more after the commitment date. The securities purchased or sold are subject to market fluctuations, and no interest accrues to the purchaser during this period. At the time of delivery, the securities may be worth more or less than the purchase or sale price.

 

There can be no assurance that the use of forward contracts or other derivatives by any of the Funds will assist them in achieving their investment objectives. Risks inherent in the use of derivatives include:

 

· the risk that interest rates and securities prices will not move in the direction anticipated;

 

· imperfect correlation between the prices of forward contracts and the prices of the securities being hedged;

 

· the fact that skills needed to use these strategies are different from those needed to select portfolio securities; and

 

–  36  –


Table of Contents
· the fact that forward contracts involve a risk of loss if the value of the security to be purchased declines prior to the settlement date. This is in addition to the risk of decline of the Fund’s other assets.

 

A Fund will not enter into a forward contract if, as a result, more than 25% of the Fund’s total assets would be in one or more segregated accounts covering forward contracts.

 

Options and Futures Contracts

 

MML Large Cap Value Fund, MML Growth Equity Fund, MML OTC 100 Fund, MML Small Cap Growth Equity Fund and MML Emerging Growth Fund may engage in options transactions, such as writing covered put and call options on securities and purchasing put and call options on securities. These strategies are designed to increase a Fund’s portfolio return, or to protect the value of the portfolio, by offsetting a decline in portfolio value through the options purchased. Writing options, however, can only constitute a partial hedge, up to the amount of the premium, and due to transaction costs.

 

These Funds may also write covered call and put options and purchase call and put options on stock indexes in order to increase portfolio income or to protect the Fund against declines in the value of portfolio securities. In addition, these Funds may also purchase and write options on foreign currencies to protect against declines in the dollar value of portfolio securities and against increases in the dollar cost of securities to be acquired.

 

All Funds may also enter into stock index futures contracts. The Funds may also enter into foreign currency futures contracts. These transactions are hedging strategies. They are designed to protect a Fund’s current or intended investments from the effects of changes in exchange rates or market declines. A Fund will incur brokerage fees when it purchases and sells futures contracts. Futures contracts entail risk of loss in portfolio value, if the Fund’s Sub-Adviser is incorrect in anticipating the direction of exchange rates or the securities markets.

 

The Funds may also purchase and write options on these futures contracts. This strategy also is intended to protect against declines in the values of portfolio securities or against increases in the costs of securities to be acquired. Like other options, options on futures contracts constitute only a partial hedge up to the amount of the premium, and due to transaction costs.

 

While these strategies will generally be used by a Fund for hedging purposes, there are risks. For example, the Fund’s Sub-Adviser may incorrectly forecast the direction of exchange rates or of the underlying securities index or markets. When these hedging transactions are unsuccessful, the Fund may experience losses. When a Fund enters into these transactions to increase portfolio value (i.e., other than for hedging purposes), there is a liquidity risk that no market will arise for resale and the Fund could also experience losses. Options and Futures Contracts strategies and risks are described more fully in the Statement of Additional Information.

 

Portfolio Management

 

Each Fund’s Sub-Adviser may use trading as a means of managing the portfolio of a Fund in seeking to achieve its investment objective. The Sub-Advisers, on behalf of the Funds, will engage in trading when they believe that the trade, net of transaction costs, will improve interest income or capital appreciation potential, or will lessen capital loss potential.

 

Whether the goals discussed above will be achieved through trading depends on the Sub-Advisers’ ability to evaluate particular securities and anticipate relevant market factors, including interest rate trends and variations from these trends. Such trading places an added burden on the Sub-Advisers’ ability to obtain relevant information, evaluate it properly and take advantage of their evaluations by completing transactions on a favorable basis. If the Sub-Advisers’ evaluations and expectations prove to be incorrect, a Fund’s income or capital appreciation may be reduced and its capital losses may be increased. Portfolio trading involves transaction costs, but, as explained above, will be engaged in when the Sub-Advisers believe the result of trading, net of transaction costs, will benefit the Funds. Portfolio turnover considerations will not limit the Sub-Advisers in managing the Funds, and portfolio turnover can generate higher costs, which can adversely affect the Funds’ performance.

 

Indexing v. Active Management

 

Active management involves a Fund’s Sub-Adviser buying and selling securities based on research and analysis. Unlike the other Funds that are actively managed, the MML Equity Index Fund and the MML OTC 100 Fund are “index” funds–they try to match, as closely as possible, the performance of a target index by generally holding either all, or a representative sample of, the securities in the index.

 

–  37  –


Table of Contents

Indexing provides simplicity because it is a straightforward market-matching strategy. Index funds generally provide diversification by investing in a wide variety of companies and industries (although “index” Funds are technically non-diversified for purposes of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”) – see Non-Diversification Risk on page 17). An index fund’s performance generally is predictable in the sense that the fund’s value is expected to move in the same direction, up or down, as the target index. Index funds also tend to have lower costs because they do not have many of the expenses of actively managed funds, such as research; index funds usually have relatively low trading activity and therefore brokerage commissions tend to be lower; and index funds generally realize lower capital gains.

 

Optimization.  To attempt to match the risk and return characteristics of the S&P 500 Index® as closely as possible for MML Equity Index Fund and the NASDAQ 100 Index® for the MML OTC 100 Fund, Northern Trust, the Funds’ Sub-Adviser, generally invests in a statistically selected sample of the securities found in the S&P 500 Index® or NASDAQ 100 Index®, as the case may be, using a process known as “optimization”. Each Fund may not hold every one of the stocks in its target index. The Funds utilize “optimization”, a statistical sampling technique, in an effort to run an efficient and effective strategy. This will be most pronounced for the MML OTC 100 Fund when the Fund does not have enough assets to be fully invested in all securities in the NASDAQ 100 Index®. Optimization entails that the Funds first buy the stocks that make up the larger portions of the relevant index’s value in roughly the same proportion as the index. Second, smaller stocks are analyzed and selected. In selecting smaller stocks, the Sub-Adviser tries to match the industry and risk characteristics of all of the smaller companies in the index without buying all of those stocks. This approach attempts to maximize the Fund’s liquidity and returns while minimizing its costs.

 

Restricted And Illiquid Securities

 

Each Fund may invest up to 15% of its net assets in illiquid and restricted securities. These policies do not limit the purchase of securities eligible for resale to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, provided such securities are determined to be liquid by MassMutual or the Sub-Adviser, pursuant to Board-approved guidelines. If there is a lack of trading interest in particular Rule 144A securities, a Fund’s holdings of those securities may be illiquid, resulting in the possibility of undesirable delays in selling these securities at prices representing fair value.

 

Securities Lending

 

Each Fund may seek additional income by making loans of portfolio securities of not more than 33% of their respective total assets taken at current value. Lending portfolio securities may involve the risk of delay in recovery of the securities loaned or possible loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower fail financially. Loans will be made only to borrowers deemed by MassMutual and the Fund’s Sub-Adviser to be of good standing.

 

Cash Positions

 

Each Fund may hold cash or cash equivalents to provide for liquidity (e.g., expenses and anticipated redemption payments) so that an orderly investment program may be carried out in accordance with the Fund’s investment policies. To provide liquidity or for temporary defensive purposes, each Fund may invest any portion of its assets in investment grade debt securities. Taking this type of temporary defensive position may affect a Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective.

 

Dollar Roll Transactions

 

To take advantage of attractive financing opportunities in the mortgage market and to enhance current income, MML Growth Equity, MML Large Cap Value, MML Emerging Growth and MML Small Cap Growth Equity may engage in dollar roll transactions. A dollar roll transaction involves a sale by a Fund of a Government National Mortgage Association certificate or other mortgage-backed securities to a financial institution, such as a bank or a broker-dealer, concurrent with an agreement by a Fund to repurchase a similar security from the institution at a later date at an agreed-upon price. The securities that are repurchased will bear the same interest rate as those sold, but generally will be collateralized by different pools of mortgages with different prepayment histories than those sold. Dollar roll transactions involve potential risks of loss which are different from those related to the securities underlying the transaction. For a more detailed description of dollar roll transactions, see the Statement of Additional Information.

 

–  38  –


Table of Contents

Money Market Instruments

 

All Funds may invest in money market instruments when they have cash reserves. These investments consist of U.S. government securities, time deposits, certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances, high-grade commercial paper, and repurchase agreements. The Statement of Additional Information describes these instruments more fully.

 

Foreign Securities

 

Investments in foreign securities offer potential benefits not available from investing solely in securities of domestic issuers. These include the opportunity to invest in foreign issuers that appear to offer growth potential, or to invest in foreign countries with economic policies or business cycles different from those of the United States or foreign stock markets that do not move in a manner parallel to U.S. markets, thereby diversifying risks of fluctuations in portfolio value.

 

Investments in foreign securities entail certain risks, such as the possibility of one or more of the following: imposition of dividend or interest withholding or confiscatory taxes; currency blockages or transfer restrictions; expropriation, nationalization, military coups or other adverse political or economic developments; less government supervision and regulation of securities exchanges, brokers and listed companies; and the difficulty of enforcing obligations in other countries. Certain markets may require payment for securities before delivery. A Fund’s ability and decisions to purchase and sell portfolio securities may be affected by laws or regulations relating to the convertibility of currencies and repatriation of assets. Further, it may be more difficult for a Fund’s agents to keep currently informed about corporate actions which may affect the prices of portfolio securities. Communications between the United States and foreign countries may be less reliable than within the United States, thus increasing the risk of delayed settlements of portfolio transactions or loss of certificates for portfolio securities.

 

Mortgage-Backed Securities and CMOs

 

The Funds may invest in mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations (“CMOs”). These securities represent participation interests in pools of residential mortgage loans made by lenders such as banks and savings and loan associations. The pools are assembled for sale to investors (such as the Funds) by government agencies and private issuers, which issue or guarantee the securities relating to the pool. Such securities differ from conventional debt securities which generally provide for periodic payment of interest in fixed or determinable amounts (usually semi-annually) with principal payments at maturity or specified call dates. Some mortgage-backed securities in which a Fund may invest may be backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury (e.g., direct pass-through certificates of the Government National Mortgage Association); some are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Government (e.g., obligations of the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation); and some are backed by only the credit of the issuer itself (e.g., private issuer securities). Those guarantees do not extend to the value or yield of the mortgage-backed securities themselves or to the NAV of a Fund’s shares. These issuers may also issue derivative mortgage backed securities such as CMOs.

 

The expected yield on mortgage-backed securities is based on the average expected life of the underlying pool of mortgage loans. The actual life of any particular pool will be shortened by any unscheduled or early payments of principal. Principal prepayments generally result from the sale of the underlying property or the refinancing or foreclosure of underlying mortgages. The occurrence of prepayments is affected by a wide range of economic, demographic and social factors and, accordingly, it is not possible to predict accurately the average life of a particular pool. Yield on such pools is usually computed by using the historical record of prepayments for that pool, or, in the case of newly-issued mortgages, the prepayment history of similar pools. The actual prepayment experience of a pool of mortgage loans may cause the yield realized by a Fund to differ from the yield calculated on the basis of the expected average life of the pool.

 

Prepayments tend to increase during periods of falling interest rates, while during periods of rising interest rates prepayments will most likely decline. When prevailing interest rates rise, the value of a pass-through security may decrease as do the values of other debt securities. When prevailing interest rates decline, the value of a pass-through security is not likely to rise to the extent that the values of other debt securities rise, because of the prepayment feature of pass-through securities. A Fund’s reinvestment of scheduled principal payments and unscheduled prepayments it receives may occur at times when available investments offer higher or

 

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lower rates than the original investment, thus affecting the yield of the Fund. Monthly interest payments received by the Fund have a compounding effect which may increase the yield to the Fund more than debt obligations that pay interest semi-annually. Because of those factors, mortgage-backed securities may be less effective than bonds of similar maturity at maintaining yields during periods of declining interest rates. A Fund may purchase mortgage-backed securities at a premium or at a discount. Accelerated prepayments adversely affect yields for pass-through securities purchased at a premium (i.e., at a price in excess of their principal amount) and may involve additional risk of loss of principal because the premium may not have been fully amortized when the obligation is repaid. The opposite is true for pass-through securities purchased at a discount.

 

Asset-Backed Securities

 

These securities, issued by trusts and special purpose entities, are backed by pools of assets, such as automobile and credit-card receivables and home equity loans, that pass through the payments on the underlying obligations to the security holders (less servicing fees paid to the originator or fees for any credit enhancement). The value of an asset-backed security is affected by changes in the market’s perception of the asset backing the security, the creditworthiness of the servicing agent for the loan pool, the originator of the loans, or the financial institution providing any credit enhancement, and is also affected if any credit enhancement has been exhausted. Payments of principal and interest passed through to holders of asset-backed securities are typically supported by some form of credit enhancement, such as a letter of credit, surety bond, limited guarantee by another entity or having a priority to certain of the borrower’s other assets. The degree of credit enhancement varies, and generally applies to only a fraction of the asset-backed security’s par value until exhausted. If the credit enhancement of an asset-backed security held by a Fund has been exhausted, and if any required payments of principal and interest are not made with respect to the underlying loans, the Fund may experience losses or delays in receiving payment.

 

The risks of investing in asset-backed securities are ultimately dependent upon payment of consumer loans by the individual borrowers. As a purchaser of an asset-backed security, the Fund would generally have no recourse to the entity that originated the loans in the event of default by a borrower. The underlying loans are subject to prepayments, which shorten the weighted average life of asset-backed securities and may lower their return, in the same manner as described above for prepayments of a pool of mortgage loans underlying mortgage-backed securities. However, asset-backed securities do not have the benefit of the same security interest in the underlying collateral as do mortgage-backed securities.

 

Industry Concentration

 

As a general rule, a Fund will not acquire securities of issuers in any one industry (as determined by the Board of Trustees of the Trust) if as a result more than 25% of the value of the total assets of the Fund would be invested in such industry, with the following exception:

 

· There is no limitation for U.S. Government securities.

 

Issuer Diversification

 

MML Equity Index Fund and MML OTC 100 Fund are classified as non-diversified, which means that the proportion of each Fund’s assets that may be invested in the securities of a single issuer is not limited by the 1940 Act. A “diversified” investment company generally is required by the 1940 Act, with respect to 75% of its total assets, to invest not more than 5% of such assets in the securities of a single issuer. Since a relatively high percentage of each Fund’s assets may be invested in the securities of a limited number of issuers, some of which may be within the same economic sector, the Fund’s portfolio may be more sensitive to the changes in market value of a single issuer or industry. However, to meet Federal tax requirements, at the close of each quarter each Fund may not have more than 25% of its total assets invested in any one issuer and, with respect to 50% of total assets, not more than 5% of its total assets invested in any one issuer, and not hold more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of that issuer. These limitations do not apply to U.S. Government securities.

 

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MML SERIES INVESTMENT FUND

1295 State Street

Springfield, Massachusetts 01111-0001

 

Learning More About the Funds

 

You can learn more about the Funds by reading the Funds’ Annual and Semiannual Reports and the Statement of Additional Information (SAI). You may obtain free copies of this information from the Funds or from the SEC using one or more of the methods set forth below. In the Annual and Semiannual Reports, you will find a discussion of market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected each Fund’s performance during the period covered by the report and a listing of each Fund’s portfolio securities as of the end of such period. The SAI provides additional information about the Funds and will provide you with more detail regarding the organization and operation of the Funds, including their investment strategies. The SAI is incorporated by reference into this Prospectus and is therefore legally considered a part of this Prospectus.

 

How to Obtain Information

 

From MML Series Investment Fund:  You may request information about the Funds (including the Annual/Semiannual Reports and the SAI) or make shareholder inquiries by calling 1-888-309-3539 or by writing MML Series Investment Fund, c/o Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company, 1295 State Street, Springfield, Massachusetts 01111-0111, Attention: Retirement Services Marketing. You may also obtain copies of the Annual/Semiannual Reports and the SAI at http://www.massmutual.com.

 

From the SEC:  You may review and copy information about the Funds (including the Annual/Semiannual Reports and the SAI) at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. (call 1-202-942-8090 for information regarding the operation of the SEC’s public reference room). You can get copies of this information, upon payment of a copying fee, by writing to the SEC’s Public Reference Section, Washington, D.C. 20549-0102 or by electronic request at Publicinfo@sec.gov. Alternatively, if you have access to the Internet, you may obtain information about the Funds from the SEC’s EDGAR database on its Internet site at http://www.sec.gov.

 

When obtaining information about the Funds from the SEC, you may find it useful to reference the Funds’ SEC file number: 811-2224.

 

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MML SERIES INVESTMENT FUND

 

1295 STATE STREET

SPRINGFIELD, MASSACHUSETTS 01111

 

STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

 

THIS STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (“SAI”) IS NOT A PROSPECTUS. IT SHOULD BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE PROSPECTUS OF MML SERIES INVESTMENT FUND (THE “TRUST”) DATED MAY 1, 2005, AS AMENDED FROM TIME TO TIME (THE “PROSPECTUS”). THIS SAI INCORPORATES HEREIN THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF THE FUNDS BY REFERENCE TO THE FUNDS’ ANNUAL REPORT AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2004 (THE “ANNUAL REPORT”). TO OBTAIN A PROSPECTUS OR AN ANNUAL REPORT, CALL TOLL-FREE 1-888-309-3539, OR WRITE THE TRUST AT THE ABOVE ADDRESS.

 

THIS STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION RELATES TO THE FOLLOWING FUNDS:

 

    MML LARGE CAP VALUE FUND

 

    MML EQUITY INDEX FUND

 

    MML GROWTH EQUITY FUND

 

    MML OTC 100 FUND

 

    MML SMALL CAP GROWTH EQUITY FUND

 

    MML EMERGING GROWTH FUND

 

DATED MAY 1, 2005

 

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     Page

General Information

   B-3

Investment Practices of the Funds and Related Risks

   B-3

Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings

   B-21

Investment Restrictions

   B-22

Management of MML Trust

   B-25

Control Persons and Principal Holders of Securities

   B-30

Investment Management and Other Services

   B-30

Codes of Ethics

   B-35

Brokerage Allocation and Portfolio Transactions

   B-35

Capital Shares

   B-38

Purchase, Redemption and Pricing of Securities being Offered

   B-39

Tax Status

   B-40

Certain Tax and Accounting Information

   B-41

Experts

   B-42

Appendix A—Securities Ratings

   B-43

Appendix B—Proxy Voting Policies

   B-46

Appendix C—Additional Portfolio Manager Information

   B-64

 

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I. GENERAL INFORMATION

 

MML Series Investment Fund (“MML Trust”) is an open-end management investment company having separate investment portfolios. This Statement of Additional Information provides information regarding the following four diversified investment portfolios: MML Large Cap Value Fund (“MML Large Cap Value”); MML Growth Equity Fund (“MML Growth Equity”); MML Small Cap Growth Equity Fund (“MML Small Cap Growth Equity”) and MML Emerging Growth Fund (“MML Emerging Growth”); and two non-diversified investment portfolios. MML Equity Index Fund (“MML Equity Index”) and MML OTC 100 Fund (“MML OTC 100”) (collectively, the “Funds” of MML Trust). Each Fund has its own investment objective and policies and is designed to meet different investment needs.

 

MML Trust was organized as a business trust under the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts pursuant to an Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated December 19, 1984, as amended from time to time (the “Declaration of Trust”). MML Trust was established by Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company (“MassMutual” or the “Adviser”) for the purpose of providing a vehicle for the investment of assets of various separate investment accounts established by MassMutual and its life insurance company subsidiaries, including MML Bay State Life Insurance Company and C.M. Life Insurance Company. Shares of the Funds are offered solely to separate investment accounts established by MassMutual and its life insurance company subsidiaries.

 

MassMutual is responsible for providing all investment advisory, management, and administrative services needed by the Funds pursuant to investment management agreements. MassMutual has entered into investment sub-advisory agreements pursuant to which Northern Trust Investments, N.A. (“Northern Trust”) manages the investment of the assets of MML Equity Index and MML OTC 100; Grantham, Mayo, Van Otterloo & Co. LLC (“GMO”) manages the investment of the assets of MML Growth Equity; Davis Selected Advisers, L.P. (“Davis”) manages the investment of the assets of MML Large Cap Value and RS Investment Management, L.P. (“RS”) manages the investment of the assets of MML Emerging Growth. MassMutual has an investment sub-advisory agreement with each of Wellington Management Company, LLP (“Wellington Management”) and Waddell & Reed Investment Management Company (“Waddell & Reed”) whereby each has agreed to manage a portion of the investments of MML Small Cap Growth Equity. MassMutual, Northern Trust, GMO, Davis, RS, Wellington Management and Waddell & Reed are registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) as investment advisers.

 

II. INVESTMENT PRACTICES OF THE FUNDS AND RELATED RISKS

 

Each Fund has a distinct investment objective that it pursues through its investment policies. The following information supplements and should be read in conjunction with the discussion of the Funds’ investment objectives, techniques and policies described in the Prospectus. The fundamental investment objectives and investment restrictions of each Fund (as described in the Prospectus and below) may not be changed without a vote of a majority of such Fund’s outstanding shares. A “majority of the outstanding shares” of any Fund means the lesser of (1) 67% of such Fund’s outstanding shares present at a meeting of the shareholders if more than 50% of the outstanding shares are present in person or by proxy or (2) more than 50% of such Fund’s outstanding shares. All other investment policies and techniques of each Fund may be changed by the Board of Trustees of MML Trust without a vote of shareholders. For example, such other policies and techniques include investment in new types of debt instruments which may be devised in the future, or which are presently in disuse but may become more prominent in the future, and minor changes in investment policies which may be made in response to changes in regulatory requirements which are reflected in the present policies of such Fund. There is no assurance that the investment objectives of the Funds will be realized. The success of these objectives depends to a great extent upon the Adviser’s or any investment sub-adviser’s ability to assess changes in business and economic conditions.

 

In managing their portfolios of investments, the Funds may purchase various securities, investment related instruments and make use of various investment techniques, including those described below. Investment

 

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policies and restrictions described below are non-fundamental, unless otherwise noted. For a description of ratings of corporate debt securities and money market instruments in which the Funds may invest, reference should be made to the Appendix.

 

A. MML Equity Index and MML OTC 100

 

MML Equity Index attempts to replicate the investment results of the Standard & Poor’s 500 Composite Stock Price Index (the “Index”), which is composed of 500 selected large capitalization common stocks. Standard & Poor’s (“S&P”) has an Index Committee that is responsible for the overall management of the Index. The Index Committee looks at a company’s market value, industry group classification, capitalization, trading activity, financial and operating condition before making a decision to include it in the Index. New companies are added to the Index only when there is a vacancy. Companies are removed from the Index for four major reasons: merger with (or acquisition by) another company, financial operating failure, lack of representation of leading American industries, or restructuring.

 

MML OTC 100 attempts to replicate the investment results of the NASDAQ 100 Index®, which is comprised of the 100 largest non-financial companies traded over the counter. The Funds attempt to be fully invested at all times in the stocks that comprise the relevant Index and in stock index futures as described below and, in any event, in the normal course of management, at least 80% of each Fund’s assets will be so invested. Furthermore, while the Funds generally intend to invest in every stock included in the relevant Index, there may be circumstances when the Funds are not invested in every such stock, as described below. Inclusion of a stock in the Index in no way implies an opinion by S&P or The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc. (“Nasdaq”) together with its affiliates, as to its attractiveness as an investment. The Funds use the indices as their standard performance comparisons. An investment in the Funds involves risks similar to those of investing in common stocks.

 

The weightings of stocks in the Index are based on each stock’s relative total market capitalization; that is, its market price per share times the number of shares outstanding. Northern Trust generally selects stocks for each Fund’s portfolios in the order of their weightings in the relevant Index beginning with the heaviest weighted stocks. With respect to each Fund’s assets invested in the stocks in the Index, the percentage of such assets invested in each stock is approximately the same as the percentage it represents in the Index.

 

No attempt is made to manage the portfolio in the traditional sense using economic, financial and market analysis. The investment sub-adviser uses a computer program to determine which stocks are to be purchased or sold to replicate the Index to the extent feasible. From time to time, administrative adjustments may be made in a Fund’s portfolio because of changes in the composition of the relevant Index, but such changes should be infrequent.

 

Optimization. MML Equity Index may not hold every one of the stocks in the S&P 500 Index® and MML OTC 100 may not hold every one of the stocks in the NASDAQ 100 Index®. In an effort to run an efficient and effective strategy, each Fund may use the process of “optimization”, a statistical sampling technique. This will be most pronounced for MML OTC 100 when the Fund does not have enough assets to be fully invested in all securities in the NASDAQ 100 Index®. Optimization entails that the Funds first buy the stocks that make up the larger portions of the relevant Index’s value in roughly the same proportion as the Index. Second, smaller stocks are analyzed and selected. In selecting smaller stocks, the investment sub-adviser tries to match the industry and risk characteristics of all of the smaller companies in the Index without buying all of those stocks. This approach attempts to maximize the Fund’s liquidity and returns while minimizing its costs.

 

Northern Trust, the Funds’ investment sub-adviser, believes that the indexing approach described above is an effective method of substantially replicating Index performance. Northern Trust expects, but cannot guarantee, that there will be a close correlation between the Fund’s performance and that of the Index in both rising and falling markets. The Fund will attempt to achieve a correlation between the performance of its portfolio and that of the Index of at least .98, without taking into account expenses. A correlation of 1.00 would indicate perfect

 

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correlation, which would be achieved when a Fund’s net asset value, including the value of its dividends and capital gains distributions, increases or decreases in exact proportion to changes in the Index. The Fund’s ability to correlate its performance with the Index, however, may be affected by, among other things, changes in securities markets, the manner in which the Index is calculated by S&P and the timing of purchases and redemptions of Fund shares.

 

Each Fund’s ability to replicate the performance of the relevant Index also depends to some extent on the size of the Fund’s portfolio and the size of cash flows into and out of the Fund. Investment changes to accommodate these cash flows are made in an effort to maintain the similarity of the Fund’s portfolio to the Index to the maximum practicable extent.

 

MML EQUITY INDEX IS NOT SPONSORED, ENDORSED, SOLD OR PROMOTED BY S&P. S&P MAKES NO REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, TO THE SHAREHOLDERS OF THE FUND OR ANY MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC REGARDING THE ADVISABILITY OF INVESTING IN SECURITIES GENERALLY OR IN THE FUND PARTICULARLY OR THE ABILITY OF THE INDEX TO TRACK GENERAL STOCK MARKET PERFORMANCE. S&P’S ONLY RELATIONSHIP TO THE FUND IS THE LICENSING OF CERTAIN TRADEMARKS AND TRADE NAMES OF S&P AND OF THE INDEX, WHICH IS DETERMINED, COMPOSED AND CALCULATED BY S&P WITHOUT REGARD TO THE FUND. S&P HAS NO OBLIGATION TO TAKE THE NEEDS OF THE FUND OR THE SHAREHOLDERS OF THE FUND INTO CONSIDERATION IN DETERMINING, COMPOSING OR CALCULATING THE INDEX. S&P IS NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR AND HAS NOT PARTICIPATED IN THE DETERMINATION OF THE PRICES AND AMOUNT OF THE FUND OR THE TIMING OF THE ISSUANCES OR SALE OF THE FUND OR IN THE DETERMINATION OR CALCULATION OF THE EQUATION BY WHICH THE FUND IS TO BE CONVERTED INTO CASH. S&P HAS NO OBLIGATION OR LIABILITY IN CONNECTION WITH THE ADMINISTRATION, MARKETING OR TRADING OF THE FUND.

 

S&P DOES NOT GUARANTEE THE ACCURACY AND/OR THE COMPLETENESS OF THE S&P 500 INDEX OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN AND S&P SHALL HAVE NO LIABILITY FOR ANY ERRORS, OMISSIONS, OR INTERRUPTIONS THEREIN. S&P MAKES NO WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AS TO RESULTS TO BE OBTAINED BY THE FUND, SHAREHOLDERS OF THE FUND OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY FROM THE USE OF THE S&P 500 INDEX OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN. S&P MAKES NO EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, AND EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE WITH RESPECT TO THE S&P 500 INDEX OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN. WITHOUT LIMITING ANY OF THE FOREGOING, IN NO EVENT SHALL S&P HAVE ANY LIABILITY FOR ANY SPECIAL, PUNITIVE, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING LOST PROFITS), EVEN IF NOTIFIED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.

 

MML OTC 100 IS NOT SPONSORED, ENDORSED, SOLD OR PROMOTED BY NASDAQ. NASDAQ HAS NOT PASSED ON THE LEGALITY OR SUITABILITY OF, OR THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF DESCRIPTIONS AND DISCLOSURES RELATING TO, THE FUND CONTAINED IN THE PROSPECTUS OR THIS STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION. NASDAQ MAKES NO REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, TO THE OWNERS OF THE FUND OR ANY MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC REGARDING THE ADVISABILITY OF INVESTING IN SECURITIES GENERALLY OR IN THE FUND PARTICULARLY, OR THE ABILITY OF THE NASDAQ 100 INDEX® TO TRACK GENERAL STOCK MARKET PERFORMANCE. NASDAQ’S ONLY RELATIONSHIP TO THE FUND IS IN THE LICENSING OF THE NASDAQ 100®, NASDAQ 100 INDEX®, AND NASDAQ® TRADEMARKS OR SERVICE MARKS, AND CERTAIN TRADE NAMES OF NASDAQ AND THE USE OF THE NASDAQ 100 INDEX®. THE NASDAQ 100 INDEX® IS DETERMINED, COMPOSED AND CALCULATED BY NASDAQ WITHOUT REGARD TO THE FUND. NASDAQ HAS NO OBLIGATION TO TAKE THE NEEDS OF THE FUND INTO CONSIDERATION IN DETERMINING, COMPOSING OR

 

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CALCULATING THE NASDAQ 100 INDEX®. NASDAQ IS NOT RESPONSIBLE AND HAS NO LIABILITY FOR, AND HAS NOT PARTICIPATED IN, THE DETERMINATION OF THE TIMING OF, PRICES AT, OR QUANTITIES OF THE FUND TO BE ISSUED OR IN THE DETERMINATION OR CALCULATION OF THE NET ASSET VALUE OF THE FUND’S SHARES OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE ADMINISTRATION, MARKETING OR TRADING OF THE FUND’S SHARES.

 

NASDAQ DOES NOT GUARANTEE THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF THE NASDAQ 100® INDEX OR OF THE DATA USED TO CALCULATE THE INDEX OR DETERMINE THE INDEX COMPONENTS, OR THE UNINTERRUPTED OR UNDELAYED CALCULATION OR DISSEMINATION OF THE INDEX. NASDAQ DOES NOT GUARANTEE THAT THE INDEX ACCURATELY REFLECTS PAST, PRESENT, OR FUTURE MARKET PERFORMANCE. NASDAQ IS NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR ANY MANIPULATION OR ATTEMPTED MANIPULATION OF THE INDEX BY MEMBERS OF THE NASD. NASDAQ IS FREE TO PICK AND ALTER THE COMPONENTS AND METHOD OF CALCULATION WITHOUT CONSIDERATION OF THE FUND OR THE CONSENT OF THE ADVISER OR INVESTMENT SUB-ADVISER. NASDAQ MAKES NO WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AS TO RESULTS TO BE OBTAINED BY THE FUND, OWNERS OF THE FUND’S SHARES, OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY FROM THE USE OF THE NASDAQ 100 INDEX® OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN. NASDAQ MAKES NO EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, AND EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE WITH RESPECT TO THE NASDAQ 100 INDEX® OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN. WITHOUT LIMITING ANY OF THE FOREGOING, IN NO EVENT SHALL NASDAQ HAVE ANY LIABILITY FOR ANY LOST PROFITS OR SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, PUNITIVE, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, EVEN IF NOTIFIED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.

 

B. Derivatives

 

Although each Fund is authorized to engage in Derivatives Transactions as indicated in the Prospectus, the Funds have no current expectation of entering into such transactions in a material way other than the use of forward contracts or as otherwise discussed below. The following is a discussion of the Funds’ authority to enter into Derivative Transactions and a description of such transactions and instruments. Examples of Derivative Transactions include entering into financial futures transactions, writing covered call options on securities and futures or covered puts on securities and futures and entering into forward contracts, swap agreements, and other similar instruments (collectively referred to as “Derivatives”).

 

The Funds may use Derivatives to try to: (a) protect against possible declines in the market value of a Fund’s portfolio resulting from downward trends in the relevant securities markets (for example, in the debt securities markets generally due to increasing interest rates); (b) protect a Fund’s unrealized gains or limit unrealized losses in the value of its securities; (c) facilitate selling securities for investment reasons; (d) establish a position in the relevant securities markets as a temporary substitute for purchasing particular securities; (e) manage its exposure to changing security prices; or (f) manage the effective maturity or duration of fixed income securities in a Fund’s portfolio (collectively “Derivatives Transactions”). Derivatives may provide a cheaper, quicker or more specially focused way for a Fund to invest than “traditional” securities would.

 

1. Forward Contracts—Each Fund may purchase or sell securities on a “when issued,” delayed delivery or on a forward commitment basis (“forward contracts”). When such transactions are negotiated, the price is fixed at the time of commitment, but delivery and payment for the securities can take place a month or more after the commitment date. The securities purchased or sold are subject to market fluctuations, and no interest accrues to the purchaser during this period. At the time of delivery, the securities may be worth more or less than the purchase or sale price. The Funds use forward contracts to manage interest rate exposure, as a temporary substitute for purchasing or selling particular debt securities, or to take delivery of the underlying security rather than closing out the forward contract.

 

 

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While the Funds may also enter into forward contracts with the initial intention of acquiring securities for their portfolio, the Funds may dispose of a commitment prior to settlement if the Fund’s investment sub-adviser deems it appropriate to do so. The Funds may realize short-term gains or losses upon the sale of forward contracts. If a Fund enters into a forward contract, it will establish a segregated account with its custodian consisting of cash or liquid securities, having a current market value equal to or greater than the aggregate amount of the Fund’s commitment under forward contracts (that is, the purchase price of the underlying security on the delivery date). As an alternative to maintaining all or part of the segregated account, the Funds could buy call or put options to “cover” the forward contracts. The Funds will not enter into a forward contract if as a result more than 25% of that Fund’s total assets would be held in a segregated account covering such contracts.

 

2. Currency Transactions and Swaps—The Funds may engage in currency transactions with counterparties either to hedge foreign currency risks or to convert foreign denominated securities or obligations to U.S. dollar-denominated investments. Currency transactions include forward currency contracts, exchange-listed currency futures, exchange listed and over-the-counter options on currencies and currency swaps. A forward currency contract involves a privately negotiated obligation to purchase or sell (with delivery generally required) a specific currency at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days from the date of the contract agreed upon by the parties, at a price set at the time of the contract. A currency swap is an agreement to exchange cash flows based on the notional difference among two or more currencies and operates similarly to an interest rate swap. The Funds may enter into currency transactions with counterparties which have received (or the guarantors of the obligations of which have received) a credit rating of A-1 or P-1 by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Group (“S&P”) or Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”), respectively, or that have an equivalent rating from a nationally recognized statistical rating organization (“NRSRO”) or (except for OTC currency options) are determined to be of equivalent credit quality by the Adviser or the Fund’s investment sub-adviser.

 

Transaction hedging is entering into a currency transaction with respect to specific assets or liabilities of a Fund, which will generally arise in connection with the purchase or sale of its portfolio securities or the receipt of income therefrom. Position hedging is entering into a currency transaction with respect to portfolio security positions denominated or generally quoted in or exposed to that currency. For example, if a Fund believes that a foreign currency may suffer a substantial decline against the U.S. dollar, that Fund may enter into a forward sale contract to sell an amount of that foreign currency approximating the value of some or all of the Fund’s portfolio securities denominated in or exposed to such foreign currency. The Funds may also cross-hedge currencies by entering into transactions to purchase or sell one or more currencies that are expected to decline in value relative to other currencies to which the Funds have or in which the Funds expect to have portfolio exposure.

 

None of the Funds will enter into a transaction to hedge currency exposure to an extent greater, after netting all transactions intended wholly or partially to offset other transactions, than the aggregate market value (at the time of entering into the transaction) of the securities held in its portfolio that are denominated or generally quoted in or exposed to or currently convertible into such currency, other than with respect to proxy hedging as described below.

 

To reduce the effect of currency fluctuations on the value of existing or anticipated holdings of portfolio securities, the Funds may also engage in proxy hedging. Proxy hedging is often used when the currency to which a Fund’s portfolio is exposed is difficult to hedge or to hedge against the dollar. Proxy hedging entails entering into a forward contract to sell a currency whose changes in value are generally considered to be linked to a currency or currencies in which some or all of the Fund’s portfolio securities are or are expected to be denominated, and to buy U.S. dollars. The amount of the contract would not exceed the value of the Fund’s securities denominated in or exposed to linked currencies. For example, if a Fund’s investment sub-adviser considers that the Austrian schilling is linked to the German Deutsche mark (the “D-mark”), the Fund holds securities denominated in schillings and the Fund’s investment sub-adviser believes that the value of schillings will decline against the U.S. dollar, the Fund’s investment sub-adviser may enter into a contract to sell D-marks and buy dollars. Currency hedging involves some of the same risks and considerations as other transactions with similar instruments. Currency transactions can result in losses to the Funds if the currency being hedged

 

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fluctuates in value to a degree or in a direction that is not anticipated. Further, there is the risk that the perceived linkage between various currencies may not be present during the particular time that the Funds are engaging in proxy hedging.

 

Currency transactions are subject to risks different from those of other portfolio transactions. Because currency control is of great importance to the issuing governments and influences economic planning and policy, purchases and sales of currency and related instruments can be negatively affected by government exchange controls, blockages, and manipulations or exchange restrictions imposed by governments. These can result in losses to a Fund if it is unable to deliver or receive currency or funds in settlement of obligations and could also cause hedges it has entered into to be rendered useless, resulting in full currency exposure as well as incurring transaction costs. Buyers and sellers of currency futures are subject to the same risks that apply to the use of futures generally. Further, settlement of a currency futures contract for the purchase of most currencies must occur at a bank based in the issuing nation. Trading options on currency futures is relatively new, and the ability to establish and close out positions on such options is subject to the maintenance of a liquid market that may not always be available. Currency exchange rates may fluctuate based on factors extrinsic to that country’s economy.

 

3. Interest Rate Swap Agreements—Swap Agreements—An interest rate swap agreement involves the exchange by a Fund with another party of their respective commitments to pay or receive interest, such as an exchange of floating rate payments for fixed rate payments with respect to a notional amount of principal. Interest rate and yield curve swaps may be used by an investment sub-adviser on behalf of a Fund as a hedging technique to preserve a return or spread on a particular investment or portion of its portfolio or to protect against any increase in the price of securities a Fund anticipates purchasing in the future. The Funds intend to use these transactions as hedges and not as speculative investments. A Fund usually will enter into such agreements on a net basis whereby the two payments of interest are netted with only one party paying the net amount, if any, to the other.

 

The Funds may also engage in other types of swap transactions, including, but not limited to currency, credit default, indices, basket, specific security and commodity swaps, interest rate caps, floors and collars and options on swaps.

 

4. Futures—The Funds may enter into exchange-traded futures contracts for the purchase or sale of debt obligations in order to hedge against anticipated changes in interest rates. The purpose of hedging in debt obligations is to establish the effective rate of return on portfolio securities with more certainty than would otherwise be possible. A futures contract on debt obligations is a binding contractual commitment which, if held to maturity, will result in an obligation to make or accept delivery, during a particular month, of obligations having a standardized face value and rate of return. By entering into a futures contract for the purchase of a debt obligation, a Fund will legally obligate itself to accept delivery of the underlying security and pay the agreed price; by entering into a futures contract for the sale of a debt obligation it will legally obligate itself to make delivery of the security against payment of the agreed price. Positions taken in the futures markets are not normally held to maturity, but are instead liquidated through offsetting transactions which may result in a profit or a loss as explained below.

 

While futures contracts based on debt securities provide for the delivery and acceptance of securities, such deliveries and acceptances usually are not made. Generally, the futures contract is terminated by entering into an offsetting transaction. The closing out of a futures contract sale is effected by a Fund’s entering into a futures contract purchase for the same aggregate amount of the specific type of financial instrument and the same delivery date. If the price in the sale exceeds the price in the offsetting purchase, the Fund immediately is paid the difference and thus realizes the gain. If the offsetting purchase price exceeds the sale price, a Fund pays the difference and realizes the loss. Similarly, the closing out of a futures contract purchase is effected by a Fund’s entering into a futures contract sale for the same aggregate amount of the specific type of financial instrument and the same delivery date. If the offsetting sale price exceeds the purchase price, the Fund realizes a gain, and if the purchase price exceeds the offsetting sale price, the Fund realizes a loss. Instead of entering into an offsetting

 

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position, however, a Fund might make or take delivery of the underlying securities whenever it appears economically advantageous for it to do so.

 

Unlike the purchase or sale of a security, no price is paid or received by a Fund upon the purchase or sale of a futures contract. The Fund will incur brokerage fees in connection with its futures transactions, however, and will be required to deposit and maintain funds with a registered futures commission merchant or its custodian bank in a segregated account as margin to guarantee performance of its futures obligations. A Fund initially will be required to deposit with its custodian bank or a registered futures commission merchant an amount of “initial margin” consisting of cash or U.S. Treasury bills currently equal to approximately 1 1/2% of the contract amount. The nature of initial margin in futures transactions is different from that of margin in security transactions in that a futures contract initial margin does not involve the borrowing of funds by a Fund to finance the transactions. Rather, the initial margin is in the nature of a performance bond or good faith deposit on the contract which is returned to the Fund upon termination of the futures contract, assuming all contractual obligations have been satisfied. Subsequent payments to and from the broker will be made on a daily basis as the price of the underlying debt security fluctuates, making the long and short positions in the futures contract more or less valuable, a process known as “mark to the market”.

 

To compensate for the imperfect correlation of movements in the price of debt securities being hedged and movements in the price of futures contracts, a Fund may buy or sell futures contracts in a greater dollar amount than the dollar amount of the securities being hedged if the historical volatility of the prices of such securities has been greater than the historical volatility of the futures contracts. Conversely, a Fund may buy or sell fewer futures contracts if the historical volatility of the price of the securities being hedged is less than the historical volatility of the futures contracts.

 

Options on Futures Contracts: Unlike a futures contract, which requires the parties to buy and sell a security or make a cash settlement payment based on changes in a financial instrument or securities index on an agreed date, an option on a futures contract entitles its holder to decide on or before a future date whether to enter into such a contract. If the holder decides not to exercise its option, the holder may close out the option position by entering into an offsetting transaction or may decide to let the option expire and forfeit the premium thereon. The purchaser of an option on a futures contract pays a premium for the option but makes no initial margin payments or daily payments of cash in the nature of “variation” margin payments to reflect the change in the value of the underlying contract as does a purchaser or seller of a futures contract.

 

The seller of an option on a futures contract receives the premium paid by the purchaser and may be required to pay initial margin. Amounts equal to the initial margin and any additional collateral required on any options on futures contracts sold by a Fund are paid by a Fund into a segregated account, in the name of the Futures Commission Merchant, as required by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”) and the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (“SEC”) interpretations thereunder.

 

Combined Positions: MML Large Cap Value, MML Growth Equity, MML Emerging Growth and MML Small Cap Growth Equity are permitted to purchase and write options in combination with each other, or in combination with futures or forward contracts, to adjust the risk and return characteristics of the overall position. For example, a Fund may purchase a put option and write a call option on the same underlying instrument, in order to construct a combined position whose risk and return characteristics are similar to selling a futures contract. Another possible combined position would involve writing a call option at one strike price and buying a call option at a lower price, in order to reduce the risk of the written call option in the event of a substantial price increase. Because combined options positions involve multiple trades, they result in higher transaction costs and may be more difficult to open and close out.

 

5. Call and Put Options

 

Call Options give the holder the right to buy a security at a stated price, or strike price, within a stated period. A call option can be exercised during the exercise period if the spot price rises above the strike price; if

 

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not, the option expires. A call option backed by the securities underlying the option is a covered call option. The owner of the security will normally sell covered call options to collect premium income or to reduce price fluctuations of the security. A covered call option limits the capital appreciation of the underlying security. As a writer of a call option, a Fund receives a premium, that may be an additional source of income for the Fund, for agreeing to sell the underlying security at a fixed price during the option period if the option is exercised. So long as the Fund remains obligated as a writer of a call, it forgoes the opportunity to profit from increases in the market price of the underlying security above the exercise price of the option, except insofar as the premium represents such profit.

 

Each Fund may write call options which are traded on a national securities exchange with respect to securities in its portfolio, provided that at all times it will have in its portfolio the securities which it may be obligated to deliver if the option is exercised. Each Fund may write call options on securities in its portfolio in an attempt to realize a greater current return than would be realized on the securities alone or to provide greater flexibility in disposing of such securities. A Fund may also enter into “closing purchase transactions” in order to terminate its obligation as a writer of a call option prior to the expiration of the option. The writing of call options could result in increases in the Funds’ portfolio turnover rate, especially during periods when market prices of the underlying securities appreciate.

 

Put Options give the holder the right to sell the underlying securities to a Fund during the term of the option at a fixed exercise price up to a stated expiration date or, in the case of certain options, on such date. Put options are “covered” by a Fund, for example, when it has established a segregated account with its custodian bank consisting of cash, U.S. Government issued securities and other liquid, high quality debt securities. Each Fund may also write straddles (combinations of calls and puts on the same underlying security). The writing of straddles generates additional premium income but may present greater risk.

 

6. Options on Indexes—The Funds may also purchase options on indexes. Options on securities indexes are similar to options on securities, except that the exercise of securities index options is settled by cash payment and does not involve the actual purchase or sale of securities. In addition, these options are designed to reflect price fluctuations in a group of securities or segment of the securities market rather than price fluctuations in a single security. A Fund, in purchasing or selling index options, is subject to the risk that the value of its portfolio securities may not change as much as an index because a Fund’s investments generally will not match the composition of an index.

 

For a number of reasons, a liquid market may not exist and thus a Fund may not be able to close out an option position that it has previously entered into. When a Fund purchases an over-the-counter option, it will be relying on its counterparty to perform its obligations, and a Fund may incur additional losses if the counterparty is unable to perform.

 

7. Exchange Traded and Over-the-Counter Options—All options purchased or sold by a Fund will be traded on a securities exchange or will be purchased or sold by securities dealers (over-the-counter options) that meet creditworthiness standards approved by the Funds’ Board of Trustees. While exchange traded options are obligations of the Options Clearing Corporation, in the case of over-the-counter options, a Fund relies on the dealer from which it purchased the option to perform if the option is exercised. Thus, when a Fund purchases an over-the-counter option, it relies on the dealer from which it purchased the option to make or take delivery of the underlying securities. Failure by the dealer to do so would result in the loss of the premium paid by a Fund as well as loss of the expected benefit of the transaction.

 

Provided that a Fund has arrangements with certain qualified dealers who agree that the Fund may repurchase any option it writes for a maximum price to be calculated by a predetermined formula, a Fund may treat the underlying securities used to cover written over-the-counter options as liquid. In these cases, the over-the-counter option itself would only be considered illiquid to the extent that the maximum repurchase price under the formula exceeds the intrinsic value of the option.

 

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8. Interest Rate Caps—The purchase of an interest rate cap entitles the purchaser, to the extent a specific index exceeds a predetermined interest rate, to receive payments on a contractually-based notional amount from the party selling the interest rate cap. The purchase of an interest rate floor entitles the purchaser, to the extent that a specific index falls below a predetermined interest rate, to receive payments of interest on a contractually-based notional principal amount from the party selling the interest rate floor. In instances determined by the Funds’ Board of Trustees, a Fund selling caps and floors would maintain, in a segregated account, cash or high-grade liquid assets having an aggregate net asset value at least equal to the full amount, accrued on a daily basis, of the Fund’s obligations with respect to any caps or floors.

 

9. Other Derivatives—The Funds may use other derivatives that are or become appropriate in the context of each Fund’s investment objectives and in a manner and to an extent permitted by law and authorized by the Board of Trustees pursuant to guidelines proposed by MassMutual.

 

Derivatives Limitations—The policies limiting the use of Derivatives are non-fundamental policies established by the Funds’ Board of Trustees. The policies may be changed by the Board without obtaining shareholder approval. MML Trust’s current non-fundamental policies are:

 

1. a Fund would not enter into a futures contract if, immediately after entering into the futures contract, more than 5% of the Fund’s total assets would be committed to initial margin deposits on such contracts;

 

2. a Fund will not purchase a put or call option on securities or investment related instruments if, as a result, more than 5% of its total assets would be attributable to premiums paid for such options;

 

3. a Fund would not write a covered call or put option if as a result more than 20% of the Fund’s total assets would be in one or more segregated accounts covering call and put options;

 

4. a Fund would not enter into a forward contract if as a result more than 25% of the Fund’s total assets would be in one or more segregated accounts covering forward contracts; and

 

5. a Fund is required at all times to maintain its assets at a level at least three times the amount of all of its borrowings (the “300% asset coverage test”). Borrowings for this purpose include obligations under any futures contract on a debt obligation.

 

Segregated Accounts—If a Fund enters into forward contracts, it must cover such contracts by, for example, establishing a segregated account with its custodian bank consisting of cash, U.S. Government securities and other liquid, high quality debt securities. The assets of the account must have a value equal to or greater than the aggregate amount of that Fund’s commitment under forward contracts (that is, greater than the aggregate of the purchase price of the underlying security on the delivery date). If the value of the securities in the segregated account declines, additional cash or high quality liquid assets will be placed in the account so that the value of the account will equal the amount of the Fund’s commitments. At the time of entering into a forward contract, the segregated account covering such forward contracts shall not exceed 25% of the Fund’s assets. As an alternative to maintaining all or part of the segregated account, a Fund could buy call or put options to “cover” the forward contracts. Forward contracts involve a risk of a loss if the value of the security to be purchased declines prior to the settlement date, which risk is in addition to the risk of decline of the Fund’s other assets. A Fund may realize short-term gains or losses upon the sale of forward contracts.

 

Risks in Using Derivatives—There can be no assurance that the use of Derivatives by any of the Funds will assist it in achieving its investment objectives. Derivatives can be volatile and involve various types and degrees of risk, depending upon the characteristic of the particular Derivative and the portfolio as a whole. Derivatives permit the Fund to increase or decrease the level of risk, or change the character of the risk, to which its portfolio is exposed. Derivatives may entail investment exposures that are greater than their cost would suggest, meaning that a small investment in Derivatives could have a large potential impact on the Fund’s performance. Risks inherent in the use of futures, options, forward contracts, and swaps include:

 

    the risk that interest rates and securities prices will not move in the direction anticipated;

 

    imperfect correlation between the price of futures, options, forward contracts and the prices of the securities being hedged;

 

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    the fact that skills needed to use these strategies are different from those needed to select portfolio securities;

 

    the possible absence of a liquid secondary market for any particular instrument at any time;

 

    futures contracts and options can be highly volatile;

 

    the writing of call options could result in increases in the Funds’ portfolio turnover rate, especially during periods when market prices of the underlying securities appreciate;

 

    the possible need to defer closing out certain hedged positions to avoid adverse tax consequences;

 

    the risk that a Fund will not be able to effect closing purchase transactions as to call options it has written at any particular time or at any acceptable price; and

 

    forward contracts involve a risk of a loss if the value of the security to be purchased declines prior to the settlement date, which is in addition to the risk of decline of the Funds’ other assets.

 

C. Other Investment Practices

 

1. Repurchase Agreements—MML Equity Index, MML Large Cap Value, MML Growth Equity, MML OTC 100, MML Emerging Growth and MML Small Cap Growth Equity may enter into repurchase agreements. While it is the current expectation that not more than 5% of each such Fund’s total assets would be invested in repurchase agreements at any one time, each such Fund (other than MML Large Cap Value) may invest not more than 10% of their respective total assets in such agreements. MML Large Cap Value only enters into repurchase agreements which are fully collateralized by government securities and thus is not limited as to the amount of total assets which it may invest in repurchase agreements. Under a repurchase agreement, a Fund acquires a security from, and simultaneously resells it to, an approved vendor (a U.S. commercial bank or the U.S. branch of a foreign bank, or a broker-dealer which has been designated a primary dealer in U.S. Government securities and which meet the credit requirements set by MML Trust’s Board of Trustees from time to time) for delivery on an agreed-upon future date. The resale price exceeds the purchase price by an amount that reflects an agreed-upon interest rate effective for the period during which the repurchase agreement is in effect. The majority of these agreements run from day to day, and delivery pursuant to the resale agreement typically will occur within one to five days of the purchase. A repurchase agreement is considered to be a loan by a Fund for purposes of its investment restrictions, collateralized by the underlying security. Investments in repurchase agreements will be limited to transactions with financial institutions which are believed by MassMutual to present minimal credit risks.

 

While the repurchase agreements will provide that the underlying security at all times shall have a value at least equal to the resale price stated in the agreement, if the seller defaults, a Fund could realize a loss on the sale of the underlying security. In addition, if the seller should be involved in bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings, a Fund may incur delay and costs in selling the underlying security or may suffer a loss of principal and interest if the Fund is treated as an unsecured creditor and required to return the underlying securities to the seller’s estate.

 

2. Reverse Repurchase Agreements—MML Large Cap Value, MML Growth Equity, MML Emerging Growth and MML Small Cap Growth Equity may engage in reverse repurchase agreements, which are agreements in which the Fund agrees to sell a security and simultaneously agrees to repurchase it at an agreed-upon price at a stated time. Each such Fund will maintain a segregated account with its custodian which will contain cash or high-grade debt obligations having a current market value at all times in an amount sufficient to repurchase securities pursuant to outstanding reverse repurchase agreements. Reverse repurchase agreements are borrowings subject to the 300% asset coverage test described previously.

 

3. Restricted and Illiquid Securities—Each Fund may invest no more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities. However, this policy does not limit the purchases of securities eligible for resale to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”),

 

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provided that such securities are determined to be liquid by the Funds’ Board of Trustees or the Fund’s investment sub-adviser if such determination is pursuant to Board-approved guidelines.

 

Although the Board of Trustees is responsible for determining the liquidity of restricted securities, it is not required to specifically approve and review each restricted security recommended by the investment sub-advisers for the Funds’ portfolios. With respect to Rule 144A securities, for example, the Board of Trustees is responsible for establishing guidelines for determining the liquidity and value of securities and monitoring the investment sub-adviser’s implementation of the guidelines. Such guidelines have been adopted and take into account trading activity and the availability of reliable pricing information, among other factors. If there is a lack of trading interest in particular Rule 144A securities, the Fund’s holdings of those securities may be illiquid, resulting in undesirable delays in selling these securities at prices representing their fair value. Securities not registered for sale to the general public but can be resold to institutional investors may not be considered illiquid, provided that a dealer or institutional trading market exists. The institutional trading market is relatively new and liquidity of the Funds’ investments could be impaired if trading does not develop or declines.

 

Restricted securities frequently can be purchased at a discount from the price of unrestricted securities of the same class, and the valuation of such securities in the Funds’ portfolios (which will be their fair value as determined in good faith by the Board of Trustees of MML Trust or pursuant to the direction of the Board of Trustees subject to its review) will generally reflect such discount in whole or in part until the restriction is eliminated. With the exception of Rule 144A securities and commercial paper, the Funds generally do not expect to purchase restricted securities unless the issuer has agreed to pay the expenses of registering such securities under the Securities Act. However, under some circumstances the Funds may dispose of such securities privately at a discount or pay the cost of registration. A considerable period may elapse between the time a Fund decides to sell restricted securities and the time a suitable purchaser is found or registration is effected. Any such lapse of time would reduce the Fund’s flexibility and also delay its ability to dispose of such securities, thereby subjecting the Fund to the risk of a market decline in the interim or, in a thin market, a decline caused by the proposed sale itself. In disposing of restricted securities, the Funds may be underwriters as that term is defined in the Securities Act.

 

4. Warrants and Rights—MML Large Cap Value, MML Growth Equity, MML Emerging Growth and MML Small Cap Growth Equity may each invest in warrants. A warrant typically gives the holder the right to purchase an underlying stock at a specified price for a designated period of time. Warrants may be a relatively volatile investment for the holder. The holder of a warrant takes the risk that the market price of the underlying stock may never equal or exceed the exercise price of the warrant. A warrant will expire without value if it is not exercised or sold during its exercise period.

 

These Funds may also invest in rights. Rights are similar to warrants, but normally have a short duration and are distributed directly by the issuer to its shareholders.

 

Warrants and rights have no voting rights, receive no dividends and have no rights to the assets of the issuer.

 

5. Foreign Securities—Generally, the Funds may invest not more than 10% of their respective net assets in the securities of foreign issuers (with the exception of MML Growth Equity). MML Growth Equity may invest not more than 35% of its net assets in the securities of foreign issuers. Foreign securities include securities of foreign issuers represented by American Depositary Receipts (ADRs).

 

The globalization and integration of the world economic system and related financial markets have made it increasingly difficult to define issuers geographically. Accordingly, the Funds intend to construe geographic terms such as “foreign,” “non-U.S.,” “European,” “Latin American,” “Asian,” and “emerging markets” in the manner that affords to the Funds the greatest flexibility in seeking to achieve the investment objective(s) of the relevant Fund. Specifically, in circumstances where the investment objective and/or strategy is to invest (a) exclusively in “foreign securities,” “non-U.S. securities” “European securities,” “Latin American securities,”

 

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“Asian securities,” or “emerging markets” (or similar directions) or (b) at least some percentage of the Fund’s assets in foreign securities, etc., the Fund will take the view that a security meets this description so long as the issuer of a security is tied economically to the particular country or geographic region indicated by words of the relevant investment objective and/or strategy (the “Relevant Language”). For these purposes the issuer of a security is deemed to have that tie if:

 

(i) the issuer is organized under the laws of the country or a country within the geographic region suggested by the Relevant Language or maintains its principal place of business in that country or region; or

 

(ii) the securities are traded principally in the country or region suggested by the Relevant Language; or

 

(iii) the issuer, during its most recent fiscal year, derived at least 50% of its revenues or profits from goods produced or sold, investments made, or services performed in the country or region suggested by the Relevant Language or has at least 50% of its assets in that country or region.

 

In addition, the Funds intend to treat derivative securities (e.g., call options) by reference to the underlying security. Conversely, if the investment objective and/or strategy of a Fund limits the percentage of assets that may be invested in “foreign securities,” etc. or prohibits such investments altogether, a Fund intends to categorize securities as “foreign,” etc. only if the security possesses all of the attributes described above in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii).

 

MML Large Cap Value, MML Growth Equity, MML Emerging Growth and MML Small Cap Growth Equity are permitted to invest in foreign securities. If these Funds’ securities are held abroad, the countries in which such securities may be held and the subcustodian holding them must be approved by the Board of Trustees or its delegate under applicable rules adopted by the SEC. In buying foreign securities, MML Large Cap Value, MML Growth Equity, MML Emerging Growth and MML Small Cap Growth Equity may convert U.S. dollars into foreign currency, but only to effect securities transactions on foreign securities exchanges and not to hold such currency as an investment.

 

ADR’s are issued by a U.S. depository institution, but they represent a specified quantity of shares of a non-U.S. stock company. ADR’s trade on U.S. securities exchanges but are treated as “foreign securities” for purposes of the limitations on a Fund’s investments in foreign securities because they are subject to many of the same risks as foreign securities as described below.

 

MML Large Cap Value, MML Growth Equity, MML Small Cap Growth Equity and MML Emerging Growth also may invest in sponsored or unsponsored Global Depositary Receipts (“GDRs”) and European Depositary Receipts (“EDRs”) to the extent they become available. GDRs and EDRs are typically issued by foreign depositaries and are evidence of ownership interests in a security or pool of securities issued by either a foreign or a U.S. corporation. Holders of unsponsored GDRs and EDRs generally bear all the costs associated with establishing them. The depositary of an unsponsored GDR or EDR is under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications received from the underlying issuer or to pass through to the GDR or EDR holders any voting rights with respect to the securities or pools of securities represented by the GDR or EDR. GDRs and EDRs also may not be denominated in the same currency as the underlying securities. Registered GDRs and EDRs are generally designed for use in U.S. securities markets, while bearer form GDRs and EDRs are generally designed for non-U.S. securities markets. The Funds will treat the underlying securities of a GDR or EDR as the investment for purposes of its investment policies and restrictions.

 

In making foreign investments, each Fund will be subject to a number of factors and risks not generally associated with investments in domestic securities. For example, foreign securities usually are denominated in foreign currencies which means that their values will be affected favorably or unfavorably by changes in the strength of the U.S. dollar relative to other currencies as well as to other factors that affect securities prices. Moreover, foreign issuers are not subject to uniform legal, accounting, auditing, and financial standards and requirements comparable to those applicable to U.S. issuers. Other risks include:

 

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    imposition of dividend or interest withholding or confiscatory taxes

 

    higher brokerage costs

 

    thinner trading markets, currency blockages or transfer restrictions

 

    military coups or other adverse political or economic developments

 

    applicability of less stringent regulation of foreign securities markets

 

    the availability of less information about the issuer of the security in question

 

    possible seizure, expropriation or nationalization of foreign assets

 

    less government supervision and regulation of securities exchanges, brokers and listed companies

 

    the difficulty of enforcing obligations in other countries

 

    greater expenses because of the increased transaction costs on non-U.S. securities markets and the increased costs of maintaining the custody of foreign securities.

 

Foreign securities markets also have different clearance and settlement procedures. Delays in settlement could result in temporary periods when assets of the Funds are uninvested. The inability of a Fund to make intended security purchases due to settlement problems could cause it to miss certain investment opportunities.

 

Purchases of foreign securities are usually made in foreign currencies and, as a result, Funds investing in foreign securities may incur currency conversion costs and may be affected favorably or unfavorably by changes in the value of foreign currencies against the U.S. dollar. Further, it may be more difficult for the Funds’ agents to keep currently informed about corporate actions that may affect the prices of portfolio securities. Communications between the United States and foreign countries may be less reliable than within the United States, thus increasing the risk of delayed settlements of portfolio transactions or loss of certificates for portfolio securities. Certain markets may require payment for securities before delivery. The Funds’ ability and decisions to purchase and sell portfolio securities may be affected by laws or regulations relating to the convertibility of currencies and repatriation of assets.

 

A number of current significant, political, demographic and economic developments may affect investments in foreign securities and in securities of companies with operations overseas. Such developments include dramatic political changes in government and economic policies in several Eastern European countries and the republics composing the former Soviet Union, as well as the unification of the European Economic Community. The course of any one or more of these events and the effect on trade barriers, competition, and markets for consumer goods and services are uncertain. Similar considerations are of concern with respect to developing countries. For example, the possibility of revolution and the dependence on foreign economic assistance may be greater in these countries than in developed countries. With regard to the actively-managed Funds, management seeks to mitigate the risks associated with these considerations through diversification and active professional judgment.

 

In addition to the general risks of investing in foreign securities, investments in emerging markets involve special risks. Securities of many issuers in emerging markets may be less liquid and more volatile than securities of comparable domestic issuers. Emerging markets may have different clearance and settlement procedures, and in certain markets there have been times when settlements have been unable to keep pace with the volume of securities transactions, making it difficult to conduct such transactions. Delays in settlement could result in temporary periods when a portion of the assets of a Fund is uninvested and no return is earned thereon. The inability of a Fund to make intended security purchases due to settlement problems could cause a Fund to miss attractive investment opportunities. Inability to dispose of portfolio securities due to settlement problems could result in losses to a Fund due to subsequent declines in values of the portfolio securities, decrease in the level of liquidity in a Fund’s portfolio, or, if a Fund has entered into a contract to sell the security, possible liability to the

 

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purchaser. Certain markets may require payment for securities before delivery, and in such markets a Fund bears the risk that the securities will not be delivered and that the Fund’s payments will not be returned. Securities prices in emerging markets can be significantly more volatile than in the more developed nations of the world, reflecting the greater uncertainties of investing in less established markets and economies. In particular, countries with emerging markets may have relatively unstable governments, present the risk of nationalization of businesses, restrictions on foreign ownership, or prohibitions of repatriation of assets, and may have less protection of property rights than more developed countries. The economies of countries with emerging markets may be predominantly based on only a few industries, may be highly vulnerable to changes in local or global trade conditions, and may suffer from extreme and volatile debt burdens or inflation rates. Local securities markets may trade a small number of securities and may be unable to respond effectively to increases in trading volume, potentially making prompt liquidation of substantial holdings difficult or impossible at times. Securities of issuers located in countries with emerging markets may have limited marketability and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements.

 

Certain emerging markets may require governmental approval for the repatriation of investment income, capital or the proceeds of sales of securities by foreign investors. In addition, if a deterioration occurs in an emerging market’s balance of payments or for other reasons, a country could impose temporary restrictions on foreign capital remittances. A Fund could be adversely affected by delays in, or a refusal to grant, any required governmental approval for repatriation of capital, as well as by the application to that Fund of any restrictions on investments.

 

Investment in certain foreign emerging market debt obligations may be restricted or controlled to varying degrees. These restrictions or controls may at times preclude investment in certain foreign emerging market debt obligations and increase the expenses of a Fund.

 

6. Lending Portfolio Securities—The SEC currently requires that the following conditions must be met whenever portfolio securities are loaned:

 

(a) the Fund must receive at least 100% cash collateral from the borrower;

 

(b) the borrower must increase such collateral whenever the market value of the securities rises above the level of such collateral;

 

(c) the Fund must be able to terminate the loan at any time;

 

(d) the Fund must receive reasonable interest on the loan, as well as any dividends, interest or other distributions payable on the loaned securities, and any increase in market value;

 

(e) the Fund may pay only reasonable custodian fees in connection with the loan; and

 

(f) while voting rights on the loaned securities may pass to the borrower, the Fund’s Board must terminate the loan and regain the right to vote the securities if a material event adversely affecting the investment occurs.

 

In connection with its securities lending transactions, a Fund may return to the borrower or a third party unaffiliated with the Fund, and acting as a “placing broker,” a part of the interest earned from the investment of cash collateral received for securities loaned.

 

7. Short Sales Against-the-Box—Selling short “against-the-box” refers to the sale of securities actually owned by the seller but held in safekeeping. In such short sales, while the short position is open, a Fund must own an equal amount of such securities, or by virtue of ownership of securities have the right, without payment of further consideration, to obtain an equal amount of securities sold short. Short sales against-the-box generally produce current recognition of gain for federal income tax purposes on the constructive sale of securities “in the box” prior to the time the short position is closed out. None of the Funds currently intends to engage in short sales against-the-box.

 

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8. Money Market Instruments: Large Denominations—Certain money market instruments are available only in relatively large denominations, and others may carry higher yields if purchased in relatively large denominations. For example, yields on certificates of deposit for $1,000,000 or more could be higher than yields on certificates of deposit for less than $1,000,000. Also, it is believed that an institutional purchaser of money market instruments who can invest relatively large sums on a regular basis may have investment opportunities not available to those who invest smaller sums less frequently. Certain of the investment restrictions of the Funds, limit the percentage of assets which may be invested in certain industries or in securities of any issuer.

 

9. Other Short-Term Investments—MML Large Cap Value, MML Equity Index, MML Growth Equity, MML OTC 100, MML Emerging Growth and MML Small Cap Growth Equity may invest, without restriction or limitation (except as specifically described below), in the following types of money market instruments:

 

U.S. Government Securities—Some U.S. Government Securities, which are securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities, including U.S. Treasury securities that differ in their interest rates, maturities and times of issuance, are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government. Other U.S. Government securities are secured by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury. Other U.S. Government securities are supported by discretionary authority of the U.S. Government to purchase certain obligations from the agency or instrumentality. Other U.S. Government securities are supported only by the credit of the issuing agent or instrumentality. These securities bear fixed, floating or variable rates of interest. There can be no assurance that the U.S. Government will pay interest and principal on securities on which it is not legally obligated to do so.

 

Bank Obligations—The Funds may purchase certificates of deposit, time deposits, bankers’ acceptances and other short-term obligations issued by domestic banks, foreign subsidiaries or foreign branches of domestic banks, domestic and foreign branches of foreign banks, domestic savings and loan associations and other banking institutions. With respect to such securities issued by foreign subsidiaries or foreign branches of domestic banks and domestic and foreign branches of foreign banks, the Funds may be subject to additional investment risks that are different in some respect from those incurred by a fund which invests only in debt obligations of U.S. domestic issuers.

 

Certificates of deposit are negotiable certificates evidencing the obligation of a bank to repay funds deposited with it for a specific period of time.

 

Time deposits are non-negotiable deposits maintained in a banking institution for a specified period of time (in no event longer than seven days) at a stated interest rate.

 

Bankers acceptances are credit instruments evidencing the obligation of a bank to pay a draft drawn on it by a customer. These instruments reflect the obligation both of the bank and the drawer to pay the face amount of the instruments upon maturity. Other short-term obligations may include uninsured, direct obligations bearing fixed, floating or variable interest rates.

 

Commercial Paper—Commercial paper consists of short-term, unsecured promissory notes issued to finance short-term credit needs. The commercial paper purchased by the Funds will consist only of direct obligations which, at the time of their purchase, are (a) rated at least Prime-1 by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”) or A-1 by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Group (“S&P”), a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., (b) issued by companies having an outstanding unsecured debt issue currently rated at least Aa by Moody’s or at least AA- by S&P, or (c) if unrated, determined by the investment sub-adviser to be of comparable quality to those rated obligations which may be purchased by the Fund.

 

10. Mortgage-Backed Securities and CMOs—The Funds may invest in mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations (“CMOs”). These securities represent participation interests in pools of residential mortgage loans made by lenders such as banks and savings and loan associations. The pools are assembled for sale to investors (such as the Funds) by government agencies and private issuers, which issue or guarantee the securities relating to the pool. Such securities differ from conventional debt securities which generally provide for periodic payment of interest in fixed or determinable amounts (usually semi-annually) with

 

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principal payments at maturity or specified call dates. Some mortgage-backed securities in which a Fund may invest may be backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury (e.g., direct pass-through certificates of the Government National Mortgage Association); some are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Government (e.g., obligations of the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation); and some are backed by only the credit of the issuer itself (e.g., private issuer securities). Those guarantees do not extend to the value or yield of the mortgage-backed securities themselves or to the NAV of a Fund’s shares. These issuers may also issue derivative mortgage backed securities such as CMOs.

 

The expected yield on mortgage-backed securities is based on the average expected life of the underlying pool of mortgage loans. The actual life of any particular pool will be shortened by any unscheduled or early payments of principal. Principal prepayments generally result from the sale of the underlying property or the refinancing or foreclosure of underlying mortgages. The occurrence of prepayments is affected by a wide range of economic, demographic and social factors and, accordingly, it is not possible to predict accurately the average life of a particular pool. Yield on such pools is usually computed by using the historical record of prepayments for that pool, or, in the case of newly-issued mortgages, the prepayment history of similar pools. The actual prepayment experience of a pool of mortgage loans may cause the yield realized by a Fund to differ from the yield calculated on the basis of the expected average life of the pool.

 

Prepayments tend to increase during periods of falling interest rates and decrease during periods of rising interest rates. When prevailing interest rates rise, the value of a pass-through security may decrease as do the values of other debt securities, but, when prevailing interest rates decline, the value of a pass-through security is not likely to rise to the extent of the value of other debt securities, because of the prepayment feature of pass-through securities. A Fund’s reinvestment of scheduled principal payments and unscheduled prepayments it receives may occur at times when available investments offer higher or lower rates than the original investment, thus affecting the yield of the Fund. Monthly interest payments received by the Fund have a compounding effect which may increase the yield to the Fund more than debt obligations that pay interest semi-annually. Because of those factors, mortgage-backed securities may be less effective than bonds of similar maturity at maintaining yields during periods of declining interest rates. A Fund may purchase mortgage-backed securities at a premium or at a discount. Accelerated prepayments adversely affect yields for pass-through securities purchased at a premium (i.e., at a price in excess of their principal amount) and may involve additional risk of loss of principal because the premium may not have been fully amortized at the time the obligation is repaid. The opposite is true for pass-through securities purchased at a discount.

 

11. Asset-Backed Securities—These securities are issued by trusts and special purpose entities. They are backed by pools of assets, such as automobile and credit-card receivables and home equity loans. Payments on the underlying obligations are passed through to the security holders (less servicing fees paid to the originator or fees for any credit enhancement). The value of an asset-backed security is affected by changes in the market’s perception of the asset backing the security, the creditworthiness of the servicing agent for the loan pool, the originator of the loans, or the financial institution providing any credit enhancement, and is also affected if any credit enhancement has been exhausted. Payments of principal and interest passed through to holders of asset- backed securities are typically supported by some form of credit enhancement, such as a letter of credit, surety bond, limited guarantee by another entity or by having a priority to certain of the borrower’s other securities. The degree of credit enhancement varies, and generally applies to only a fraction of the asset-backed security’s par value until exhausted. If the credit enhancement of an asset-backed security held by a Fund has been exhausted, and if any required payments of principal and interest are not made with respect to the underlying loans, the Fund may experience losses or delays in receiving payment.

 

The risks of investing in asset-backed securities are ultimately dependent upon payment of consumer loans by the individual borrowers. As a purchaser of an asset-backed security, the Funds would generally have no recourse to the entity that originated the loans in the event of default by a borrower. The underlying loans are subject to prepayments that shorten the weighted average life of asset-backed securities and may lower their return, similar to prepayments of a pool of mortgage loans underlying mortgage-backed securities described

 

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above. However, asset-backed securities do not have the benefit of the same security interest in the underlying collateral as do mortgage-backed securities.

 

12. Lower Quality Debt Instruments and Preferred Stock—MML Large Cap Value, MML Growth Equity, MML OTC 100, MML Small Cap Growth Equity and MML Emerging Growth may invest in debt instruments and preferred stock not rated in the top four rating categories by S&P or Moody’s. Lower quality debt instruments, which are also known as “junk bonds,” involve greater volatility of price and yield, and greater risk of loss of principal and interest, and generally reflect a greater possibility of an adverse change in financial condition which would affect the ability of the issuer to make payments of principal and interest. The market price for lower quality securities generally responds to short-term corporate and market developments to a greater extent than higher-rated securities because such developments are perceived to have a more direct relationship to the ability of an issuer of lower quality securities to meet its ongoing debt obligations. Because of the relatively high risks associated with investments in lower quality securities, an investor should carefully consider the manner in which the Funds seek to achieve their respective investment objectives and such investor’s ability to assume these risks before investing in the Funds.

 

13. Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs)—These are a type of investment company bought and sold on a securities exchange. An ETF represents a fixed portfolio of securities designed to track a particular market index. A Fund could purchase an ETF to temporarily gain exposure to a portion of the U.S. or a foreign market while awaiting purchase of underlying securities. The risks of owning an ETF generally reflect the risks of owning the underlying securities they are designed to track, although lack of liquidity in an ETF could result in it being more volatile and ETFs have management fees which increase their costs.

 

14. Investment Basket—The Board of Trustees of MML Trust, notwithstanding any of the investment restrictions set forth in this SAI or those set forth in the Prospectus, except those imposed as a matter of law, may authorize one or more Funds to invest in any security or investment related instrument, or to engage in investment related transactions or practices, such as newly developed debt instruments or hedging programs. The Board must determine that to do so is consistent with the Fund’s investment objectives and policies and has adopted reasonable guidelines for use by the Fund’s investment sub-adviser. Moreover, at the time of making such an investment or entering into such transaction, such investments or instruments cannot account for more than 10% of the Fund’s total assets.

 

15. Other Income-Producing Securities

 

Other types of income-producing securities that the Funds may purchase include, but are not limited to, the following:

 

    Variable and floating rate obligations. These types of securities have variable or floating rates of interest and, under certain limited circumstances, may have varying principal amounts. These securities pay interest at rates that are adjusted periodically according to a specified formula, usually with reference to some interest rate index or market interest rate. The floating rate tends to decrease the security’s price sensitivity to changes in interest rates. These types of securities are relatively long-term instruments that often carry demand features permitting the holder to demand payment of principal at any time or at specified intervals prior to maturity.

 

       In order to most effectively use these investments, a Fund’s sub-adviser must correctly assess probable movements in interest rates. This involves different skills than those used to select most portfolio securities. If the sub-adviser incorrectly forecasts such movements, a Fund could be adversely affected by the use of variable or floating rate obligations.

 

    Standby commitments. These instruments, which are similar to a put, give a Fund the option to obligate a broker, dealer or bank to repurchase a security held by the Fund at a specified price.

 

    Tender option bonds. Tender option bonds are relatively long-term bonds that are coupled with the agreement of a third party, such as a broker, dealer or bank, to grant the holders of such securities the option to tender the securities to the institution at periodic intervals.

 

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    Inverse floaters. These are debt instruments whose interest bears an inverse relationship to the interest rate on another security. It is expected that no Fund will invest more than 5% of its assets in inverse floaters. Similar to variable and floating rate obligations, effective use of inverse floaters requires skills different from those needed to select most portfolio securities. If movements in interest rates are incorrectly anticipated, a Fund could lose money or the net asset value of its shares could decline by the use of inverse floaters.

 

    Strip bonds. Strip bonds are debt securities that are stripped of their interest, usually by a financial intermediary, after the securities are issued. The market value of these securities generally fluctuates more in response to changes in interest rates than interest-paying securities of comparable maturities.

 

Standby commitments, tender option bonds and instruments with demand features are primarily used by the Funds for the purpose of increasing the liquidity of a Fund’s portfolio.

 

16. Stock Index Futures—A stock index future obligates a Fund to pay or receive an amount of cash equal to a fixed dollar amount specified in the futures contract multiplied by the difference between the settlement price of the contract on the contract’s last trading day and the value of the index based on the stock prices of the securities that comprise it at the opening of trading in such securities on the next business day. MML Equity Index and MML OTC 100 purchase and sell futures contracts on the relevant stock index for which it can obtain the best price with consideration also given to liquidity.

 

Using futures in anticipation of market transactions involves certain risks. Although each of these Funds intends to purchase or sell futures contracts only if there is an active market for such contracts, no assurance can be given that a liquid market will exist for any particular contract at any particular time. In addition, the price of stock index futures may not correlate perfectly with the movement in the stock index due to certain market distortions. First, all participants in the futures market are subject to margin deposit and maintenance requirements. Rather than meeting additional margin deposit requirements, investors may close futures contracts through offsetting transactions which would distort the normal relationship between the index and futures markets. Secondly, from the point of view of speculators, the deposit requirements in the futures market are less onerous than margin requirements in the securities market. Therefore, increased participation by speculators in the futures market also may cause temporary price distortions. Because of the possibility of price distortions in the futures market and the imperfect correlation between movements in the stock index and movements in the price of stock index futures, the use of stock index futures may not result in a successful hedging transaction.

 

In connection with their futures transactions MML Equity Index and MML OTC 100 may be required to establish and maintain at the custodian bank or a registered futures commission merchant a segregated account consisting of cash or high quality money market instruments in an amount equal to the market value of the underlying commodity less any amount deposited as margin.

 

17. Trading Activity—The investment Sub-Advisers intend to use trading as a means of managing the portfolio of each Fund in seeking to achieve their investment objectives. Portfolio trading involves transaction costs, but will be engaged in when a Fund’s investment sub-adviser believes the result of the trading, net of transaction costs, will benefit the Funds.

 

18. Dollar Roll Transactions—To take advantage of attractive financing opportunities in the mortgage market and to enhance current income, MML Growth Equity, MML Large Cap Value, MML Emerging Growth and MML Small Cap Growth Equity may engage in dollar roll transactions. A dollar roll transaction involves a sale by the Fund of a GNMA certificate or other mortgage-backed securities to a financial institution, such as a bank or a broker-dealer, concurrent with an agreement by the Fund to repurchase a similar security from the institution at a later date at an agreed-upon price. The securities that are repurchased will bear the same interest rate as those sold, but generally will be collateralized by different pools of mortgages with different prepayment histories than those sold. Dollar roll transactions involve potential risks of loss which are different from those

 

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related to the securities underlying the transaction. The securities that are repurchased will bear the same interest rate as those sold, but generally will be collateralized by different pools of mortgages with different prepayment histories than those sold. During the period between the sale and repurchase, the Fund will not be entitled to receive the interest and principal payments on the securities sold. Proceeds of the sale will be invested in additional instruments for the Fund. The Fund is compensated for agreeing to repurchase the security by the difference between the current sales price and the price for the future purchase (often referred to as the “drop”) as well as by the interest earned on the cash proceeds of the initial sale. Dollar rolls may be renewed over a period of several months with a different repurchaser and repurchase price and a cash settlement made at each renewal without physical delivery of securities. Moreover, the Fund may enter into a dollar roll transaction involving a security not then in the Fund’s portfolio so long as the transaction is preceded by a firm commitment agreement pursuant to which the Fund has agreed to buy the securities on a future date.

 

Each Fund will not use such transactions for leveraging purposes and, accordingly, will segregate cash or other liquid securities in an amount sufficient to meet its obligations under the roll transactions. Dollar roll transactions involve potential risks of loss which are different from those related to the securities underlying the transaction. For example, if the counterparty were to become insolvent, the Fund’s right to purchase from the counterparty may be restricted. Additionally, the market value of the securities sold by the Fund may decline below the repurchase price of those securities to be purchased.

 

DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS

 

The Trustees of the Funds, including a majority of directors who are not “interested persons” of the Funds (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”)), have adopted policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the Funds’ portfolio holdings. These policies and procedures generally provide that no disclosure of portfolio holdings information may be made unless publicly disclosed as described below or made to the Funds’ adviser, sub-advisers, or any of their affiliates who provide services to the Funds. Certain limited exceptions pursuant to the Funds’ policies and procedures are described below. The Funds’ portfolio holdings information may not be disseminated for compensation. Any exceptions to the Funds’ policies and procedures may be made only if approved in writing by the Funds’ Principal Executive Officer and the Chief Compliance Officer as being in the best interests of the relevant Fund, and then only if the recipients are subject to a confidentiality agreement as described below. Any such exceptions must be reported to the Funds’ Board of Trustees at its next regularly scheduled meeting.

 

MassMutual and the Funds’ sub-advisers are primarily responsible for compliance with these policies and procedures, which includes maintaining such internal informational barriers (e.g., “Chinese walls”) as each believes are reasonably necessary for preventing the unauthorized disclosure of portfolio holdings information. Pursuant to Rule 38a-1 under the 1940 Act, the Trustees will periodically (at least annually) receive reports from the Funds’ Chief Compliance Officer regarding the operation of these policies and procedures, including a confirmation by the Chief Compliance Officer that MassMutual’s and the sub-advisers’ policies, procedures and/or processes are reasonably designed to comply with the Funds’ policies and procedures in this regard.

 

Public Disclosures

 

The Funds’ portfolio holdings are currently disclosed to the public through required filings with the SEC and, on request, quarterly, 30 days after each quarter-end. The Funds file their portfolio holdings with the SEC for each fiscal quarter on Form N-CSR (with respect to each annual period and semi-annual period) and Form N-Q (with respect to the first and third quarters of the Funds’ fiscal year) no later than 60 days after the end of the applicable quarter. Shareholders may obtain the Funds’ Form N-CSR and N-Q filings on the SEC’s Web site at http://www.sec.gov. In addition, the Funds’ Form N-CSR and N-Q filings may be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s public reference room in Washington, D.C. You may call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for information about the SEC’s Web site or the operation of the public reference room.

 

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The Funds also make available as soon as possible after each quarter-end, quarterly fund fact sheets that disclose each Fund’s top five holdings and quarterly reports that disclose each Fund’s top ten holdings.

 

Other Disclosures

 

To the extent permitted under applicable law, MassMutual and the Funds’ sub-advisers may distribute (or authorize the Funds’ custodian to distribute) information regarding the Funds’ portfolio holdings more frequently than as provided above on a confidential basis to various service providers and others who require such information in order to fulfill their contractual duties with respect to the Funds. These service providers include the Funds’ custodian and sub-administrator (Investors Bank & Trust Company), the Funds’ independent registered public accounting firm (Deloitte & Touche LLP), legal counsel (Ropes & Gray LLP), financial printer (R.R. Donnelley), any proxy voting service employed by the Funds, MassMutual, or any of the Funds’ sub-advisers (currently, Babson Capital Management LLC engages Institutional Shareholder Services, Inc.), and any pricing services employed by the Funds. The Funds may also periodically provide non-public information about their portfolio holdings to rating and ranking organizations, such as Lipper Inc. and Morningstar Inc., in connection with those firms’ research on and classification of the Funds and in order to gather information about how the Funds’ attributes (such as volatility, turnover, and expenses) compared with those of peer funds.

 

Such disclosures may be made only if (i) the recipients of such information are subject to a written confidentiality agreement specifying that the Funds’ portfolio holdings information is the confidential property of the Funds and may not be used for any purpose except in connection with the provision of services to the Funds and, in particular, that such information may not be traded upon; and (ii) if the Funds’ Chief Compliance Officer (or a person designated by the Chief Compliance Officer) determines that, under the circumstances, disclosure is in the best interests of the relevant Fund’s shareholders. The information distributed is limited to the information that MassMutual or the relevant sub-adviser believes is reasonably necessary in connection with the services provided by the service provider receiving the information.

 

III. INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS

 

The following is a description of certain fundamental restrictions on investments of the Funds (in addition to those described in the Prospectus) which may not be changed without a vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the applicable Fund.

 

MML Equity Index Fund and MML OTC 100 Fund

 

The following is a description of certain restrictions on investments of MML Equity Index and MML OTC 100 which may not be changed without a vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of a Fund. Each of these Funds will not:

 

1. Purchase securities on margin, except for such short-term credits as are necessary for the clearance of transactions, and except that the Fund may deposit and maintain funds with its custodian or brokers as margin in connection with its use of financial futures contracts;

 

2. Purchase commodities or commodity contracts, except to the extent that the Fund may enter into futures contracts, as described in the Prospectus and this Statement of Additional Information;

 

3. Borrow money or pledge, mortgage or hypothecate its assets, except (i) in connection with entering into futures contracts and (ii) temporary or emergency purposes, in an amount up to 5% of the value of its total assets (including the amount borrowed) valued at the lesser of cost or market, less liabilities (not including the amount borrowed) at the time the borrowing is made. Collateral arrangements with respect to initial or variation margin for futures contracts will not be deemed to be pledges of the Fund’s asset;

 

4. Act as an underwriter of securities of other issuers or purchase securities subject to restrictions on disposition under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (so-called “restricted securities”). The Fund may

 

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not enter into repurchase agreements providing for settlement in more than seven days or purchase securities which are not readily marketable, if, in the aggregate, more than 10% of the value of the Fund’s net assets would be so invested. The Fund will not enter into time deposits maturing in more than seven days and time deposits maturing from two business through seven calendar days will not exceed 10% of the Fund’s total assets;

 

5. Write, purchase or sell puts, calls or combinations thereof;

 

6. Make loans to any officer, Trustee or employee of MML Trust or to any officer, director or employee of MassMutual, or to MassMutual;

 

7. Purchase or sell real estate or interests in real estate, although the Fund may purchase and sell marketable securities secured by, or of companies investing or dealing in, real estate;

 

8. Purchase securities of investment companies except as permitted under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”);

 

9. Invest more than 25% of its assets in investments in any particular industry or industries (including banking), except to the extent the Index also is so concentrated;

 

10. Make loans, except through the acquisition of bonds, debentures, notes, commercial paper, bankers’ acceptances or other evidences of indebtedness in which the Fund is authorized to invest. However, the Fund may lend portfolio securities with respect to not more than 33% of the total assets of the Fund taken at current value; or

 

11. Issue senior securities, except to evidence borrowings permitted by investment restriction (3) described above.

 

In addition to the investment restrictions adopted as fundamental policies set forth above, the Funds operate with certain non-fundamental policies which may be changed by vote of a majority of the Board members at any time. The Funds may not sell securities short, but reserve the right to sell securities short against the box. If a percentage restriction is adhered to at the time of investment, a later change in percentage resulting from a change in values or assets will not constitute a violation of such restriction.

 

MML Large Cap Value Fund, MML Growth Equity Fund, MML Emerging Growth Fund and MML Small Cap Growth Equity Fund

 

Investment restrictions that appear below or elsewhere in this Statement of Additional Information and in the Prospectus which involve a maximum percentage of securities or assets shall not be considered violated unless an excess over the percentage occurs immediately after, and is caused by, an acquisition or encumbrance of securities or assets of, or borrowings by or on behalf of, MML Large Cap Value, MML Growth Equity, MML Emerging Growth and MML Small Cap Growth Equity. The following is a description of certain restrictions on investments of MML Large Cap Value, MML Growth Equity, MML Emerging Growth and MML Small Cap Growth Equity. Each of these Funds will not:

 

1. Purchase any security (other than U.S. Treasury securities or U.S. Government securities) if as a result, with respect to 75% of the Fund’s assets, more than 5% of the value of the total assets (determined at the time of investment) of the Fund would be invested in the securities of a single issuer.

 

2. Borrow money, except from banks for temporary or emergency purposes not in excess of one-third of the value of the Fund’s assets, except that the Fund may enter into reverse repurchase agreements or roll transactions. For purposes of calculating this limitation, entering into portfolio lending arrangements shall not be deemed to constitute borrowing money. The Fund would not make any additional investments while its borrowings exceeded 5% of its assets.

 

3. Issue senior securities (as defined in the 1940 Act) except for securities representing indebtedness not prevented by paragraph (2) above.

 

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4. Make short sales, except for sales “against-the-box.”

 

5. Act as an underwriter, except to the extent that, in connection with the disposition of portfolio securities, the Fund may be deemed an underwriter under applicable laws.

 

6. Invest in oil, gas or other mineral leases, rights, royalty contracts or exploration or development programs, real estate or real estate mortgage loans. This restriction does not prevent the Fund from purchasing readily marketable securities secured or issued by companies investing or dealing in real estate and by companies that are not principally engaged in the business of buying and selling such leases, rights, contracts or programs.

 

7. Purchase physical commodities or commodity contracts (except futures contracts, including but not limited to contracts for the future delivery of securities and futures contracts based on securities indices).

 

8. Make loans other than by investing in obligations in which the Fund may invest consistent with its investment objective and policies and other than repurchase agreements and loans of portfolio securities.

 

9. Pledge, mortgage or hypothecate assets taken at market to an extent greater than 15% of the total assets of the Fund except in connection with permitted transactions in options, futures contracts and options on futures contract, reverse repurchase agreements and securities lending.

 

10. Purchase any security (other than securities issued, guaranteed or sponsored by the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities) if, as a result, with respect to 75% of the Fund’s assets, the Fund would hold more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of an issuer.

 

Notwithstanding any fundamental investment restriction set forth above or in the Prospectus, MML Large Cap Value, MML Growth Equity, MML Emerging Growth and MML Small Cap Growth Equity may each (1) engage in hedging transactions, techniques and practices using forward contracts and similar instruments, to the extent and in a manner permitted by law; and (2) invest in any security or investment-related instrument, or engage in any investment-related transaction or practice, provided that the Board of Trustees has determined that to do so is consistent with the investment objective and policies of that Fund and has adopted reasonable guidelines for use by that Fund’s investment sub-adviser, and provided further that at the time of entering into such investment or transaction, such investments or instruments account for no more than 10% of that Fund’s total assets.

 

In addition to the fundamental investment restrictions of MML Large Cap Value, MML Growth Equity, MML Emerging Growth and MML Small Cap Growth Equity described above and those contained in the Prospectus, the Trustees of MML Trust have voluntarily adopted certain policies and restrictions which are observed in the conduct of the affairs of these Funds. These represent intentions of the Trustees based upon current circumstances. They differ from fundamental investment policies in that the following additional investment restrictions may be changed or amended by action of the Trustees without requiring prior notice to or approval of shareholders. In accordance with such policies and guidelines, MML Large Cap Value, MML Growth Equity, MML Emerging Growth and MML Small Cap Growth Equity may not:

 

1. Invest for the purpose of exercising control over, or management of, any company.

 

2. Invest in securities of other open-end investment companies, except by purchase in the open market where no commission or profit to a sponsor or dealer results from such purchase other than the customary broker’s commission, except when such purchase is part of a plan of merger, consolidation, reorganization or acquisition or except shares of money market funds advised by the investment sub-advisers or affiliates thereof. It is expected that the Fund would purchase shares of such money market funds only if arrangements are made to eliminate duplicate advisory and distribution fees.

 

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IV. MANAGEMENT OF MML TRUST

 

MML Trust has a Board of Trustees, a majority of which must not be “interested persons” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Trust. The Board of Trustees of MML Trust is generally responsible for management of the business and affairs of MML Trust. The Trustees formulate the general policies of MML Trust and the Funds, approve contracts and authorize Trust officers to carry out the decisions of the Board. As Adviser and sub-advisers to the Funds, respectively, MassMutual, Davis, GMO, Northern Trust, RS, Waddell & Reed and Wellington Management may be considered part of the management of the Trust. The Trustees and principal officers of MML Trust are listed below together with information on their positions with MML Trust, address, age, principal occupations during the past five years and other principal business affiliations.

 

Disinterested Trustees

 

Richard H. Ayers

  Trustee of MML Trust

1295 State Street

   

Springfield, MA 01111

   

Age: 62

   

Trustee since 1999

   

Trustee of 39 portfolios in fund complex

   

 

Retired; former adviser to Chairman (1997), Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (1989-1996) and Director (1985-1996), The Stanley Works (manufacturer of tools, hardware and specialty hardware products); Director, Applera Corporation; Director (since 2002), Instron Corporation; Trustee (since 1996), MassMutual Select Funds (open-end investment company).

 

Allan W. Blair

  Trustee of MML Trust

1295 State Street

   

Springfield, MA 01111

   

Age: 56

   

Trustee since 2003

   

Trustee of 39 portfolios in fund complex

   

 

President and Chief Executive Officer (since 1996), Economic Development Council of Western Massachusetts; President and Chief Executive Officer (since 1993), Westmass Area Development Corporation; President and Chief Executive Officer (since 1984), Westover Metropolitan Development Corporation; Director (since 2001), Future Works, Inc.; Trustee (since 2003), MassMutual Select Funds (open-end investment company).

 

Mary E. Boland

  Trustee of MML Trust

1295 State Street

   

Springfield, MA 01111

   

Age: 65

   

Trustee since 1973

   

Trustee of 39 portfolios in fund complex

   

 

Attorney-at-Law (since 2004); Attorney-at-Law (1965-2004), Egan, Flanagan and Cohen, P.C. (law firm), Springfield, MA; Director (1995-1999), Trustee (until 1995), SIS Bank (formerly, Springfield Institution for Savings); Director (since 1999), BankNorth Massachusetts; Vice Chairman (since 1999), Massachusetts Educational Financing Authority; Trustee (since 1994), MassMutual Select Funds (open-end investment company).

 

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Richard W. Greene

  Trustee of MML Trust

1295 State Street

   

Springfield, MA 01111

   

Age: 69

   

Trustee since 1999

   

Trustee of 39 portfolios in fund complex

   

 

Retired; Vice President for Investments and Treasurer (1998-2000), Executive Vice President and Treasurer (1986-1998), University of Rochester (private university); Trustee (since 1996), Advisory Board Member (1996-1999), MassMutual Select Funds (open-end investment company).

 

R. Alan Hunter, Jr.

  Trustee of MML Trust

1295 State Street

   

Springfield, MA 01111

   

Age: 58

   

Trustee since 2003

   

Trustee of 39 portfolios in fund complex

   

 

Retired; President and Chief Operating Officer (1993-1997), The Stanley Works (manufacturer of tools, hardware and specialty hardware products); Trustee (since 2003), MassMutual Select Funds (open-end investment company).

 

F. William Marshall, Jr.

  Trustee of MML Trust

1295 State Street

   

Springfield, MA 01111

   

Age: 63

   

Trustee since 1996

   

Trustee of 39 portfolios in fund complex

   

 

Consultant (since 1999); Chairman (1999), Family Bank, F.S.B. (formerly SIS Bank); Executive Vice President (1999), Peoples Heritage Financial Group; President, Chief Executive Officer and Director (1993-1999), SIS Bancorp, Inc. and SIS Bank (formerly, Springfield Institution for Savings); Trustee (since 2000), Board II Oppenheimer Funds; Trustee (since 1996), MassMutual Select Funds (open-end investment company).

 

Interested Trustees*

 

Stuart H. Reese

  Chairman and Trustee of MML Trust

1295 State Street

   

Springfield, MA 01111

   

Age: 50

   

Trustee since 1999

   

Trustee of 41 portfolios in fund complex

   

 

Executive Vice President and Chief Investment Officer (since 1999), Chief Executive Director (1997-1999), Senior Vice President (1993-1997), MassMutual; Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (since 2001), President and Chief Executive Officer (1999-2001), Babson Capital Management LLC (investment adviser); Chairman (since 1999), President (1995-1999), Executive Vice President (1993-1995), MassMutual Corporate Investors and MassMutual Participation Investors (closed-end investment companies); Director (since 1999), Merrill


*   Trustee who is an “interested person” of the Trust within the definition set forth in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act.

 

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Lynch Derivative Products; Chairman (since 1999), Director (since 1996), Antares Capital Corporation (finance company); Director (since 1996), HYP Management, Inc. (managing member of MassMutual High Yield Partners LLC), and MMHC Investment, Inc. (investor in funds sponsored by MassMutual); Director (since 1994), MassMutual Corporate Value Partners Limited (investor in debt and equity securities) and MassMutual Corporate Value Limited (parent of MassMutual Corporate Value Partners Limited); President (since 1997), MassMutual/Darby CBO IM Inc. (manager of MassMutual/Darby CBO LLC, a high yield bond fund); Advisory Board Member (since 1995), Kirtland Capital Partners; Chairman and Trustee (since 1999), MassMutual Select Funds (open-end investment company).

 

Frederick C. Castellani

  Trustee of MML Trust

1295 State Street

   

Springfield, MA 01111

   

Age: 58

   

Trustee since 2001

   

Trustee of 39 portfolios in fund complex

   

 

Executive Vice President (since 2001), Senior Vice President (1996-2001), MassMutual; Senior Vice President (1993-1996), CIGNA (Investment and Retirement Services); Trustee and President (since 2001), MassMutual Select Funds (open-end investment company).

 

Robert E. Joyal

  Trustee of MML Trust

1295 State Street

   

Springfield, MA 01111

   

Age: 60

   

Trustee since 2003

   

Trustee of 41 portfolios in fund complex

   

 

Retired; President (2001-2003), Managing Director (2000-2001) and Executive Director (1999-2000), David L. Babson & Company Inc.; Executive Director (1997-1999), Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company; Trustee (since 2003), President (1999-2003), MassMutual Corporate Investors (closed-end investment company); Director (since 1996), Antares Capital Corporation (bank loan syndication); Director (since 2003), Pemco Aviation Group, Inc.; Trustee (since 2003), President (1999-2003), MassMutual Participation Investors (closed-end investment company); Trustee (since 2003), MassMutual Select Fund (open-end investment company).

 

Principal Officers

 

David W. O’Leary

   

1295 State Street

 

Springfield, MA 01111

   

Age: 44

   

Officer since 2001

   

Officer of 14 portfolios in fund complex

   

 

Senior Vice President (since 2001), MassMutual; Senior Vice President (1999-2001), Vice President (1996-1999), Aetna Financial Services.

 

Michael A. Chong

  Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer of MML Trust

1295 State Street

 

Springfield, MA 01111

   

Age: 47

   

Officer since 2004

   

Officer of 59 portfolios in fund complex

   

 

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Vice President, Compliance (since 2004), Vice President and Associate General Counsel (1999-2004), Second Vice President (1996-1999), MassMutual; Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer (since 2004), MassMutual Premier Funds (open-end investment company); Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer (since 2004), MassMutual Select Funds (open-end investment company).

 

James S. Collins

  Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of MML Trust

1295 State Street

   

Springfield, MA 01111

   

Age: 47

   

Officer since 2000

   

Officer of 59 portfolios in fund complex

   

 

Vice President (since 1999), Second Vice President (since 1990), MassMutual; Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer (since 2000), MassMutual Select Funds (open-end investment company). Treasurer (since 2005), MassMutual Premier Funds (open-end investment company).

 

Thomas M. Kinzler

  Vice President and Secretary of MML Trust

1295 State Street

   

Springfield, MA 01111

   

Age: 49

   

Officer since 1999

   

Officer of 59 portfolios in fund complex

   

 

Vice President and Associate General Counsel (since 1999), Second Vice President and Associate General Counsel (1996-1999), Assistant Vice President and Counsel (1995-1996). Counsel (1989-1995), MassMutual; Vice President and Secretary (since 1999), MassMutual Select Funds (open-end investment company). Vice President and Clerk (since 2004), MassMutual Premier Funds (open-end investment company).

 

Ian W. Sheridan

  Vice President of MML Trust

1295 State Street

   

Springfield, MA 01111

   

Age: 40

   

Officer since 2004

   

Officer of 39 portfolios in fund complex

   

 

Vice President (since 2003), MassMutual; Vice President of Marketing and Business Development (1999-2003), Automatic Data Processing (ADP); Vice President (since 2004), MassMutual Select Funds (open-end investment company), Vice President (since 2005), MassMutual Premier Funds (open-end investment company).

 

Toby Slodden

  Vice President of MML Trust

1295 State Street

   

Springfield, MA 01111

   

Age: 48

   

Officer since 2003

   

Officer of 39 portfolios in fund complex

   

 

Executive Vice President (since 2003), Senior Vice President (1999-2003), Vice President (1997-1999), MassMutual; Director (since 2000), Cornerstone Real Estate Advisers, Inc.; Vice President (since 2003), MassMutual Select Funds (open-end investment company).

 

The Trustees and officers of the Trust named above, as a group, did not own shares of any series of the Trust.

 

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Each Trustee of the Trust serves until the next meeting of shareholders called for the purpose of electing Trustees and until the election and qualification of his successor or until he dies, resigns or is removed. Notwithstanding the foregoing, unless the Trustees determine that it is desirable and in the best interest of the Trust than an exception to the retirement policy of the Trust be made, a Trustee shall retire and cease to serve as a Trustee as of the first board meeting following the date on which the Trustee attains the age of seventy-two years.

 

The Board of Trustees had four regularly scheduled meetings in 2004 and one special meeting.

 

The Trust has an Audit Committee, consisting of Trustees who are not “interested persons” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Trust. The Audit Committee, whose members are Messrs. Ayers and Greene and Ms. Boland, makes recommendations to the Trustees as to the engagement or discharge of the Trust’s independent auditors, supervises investigations into matters relating to audit functions, reviews with the Trust’s independent auditors the results of the audit engagement, and considers the audit fees. In 2004, the Audit Committee met three times.

 

The Trust has a Nominating and Board Affairs Committee, consisting of each Trustee who is not an “interested person” of the Trust. There are no regular meetings of the Nominating and Board Affairs Committee but rather meetings are held as appropriate. The Nominating and Board Affairs Committee did not meet during 2004. The Nominating and Board Affairs Committee evaluates the qualifications of Trustee candidates and nominates candidates to the full Board of Trustees. The Nominating Committee will consider nominees for the position of Trustee recommended by shareholders. Recommendations should be submitted to the Nominating Committee in care of the Secretary of the Trust at 1295 State Street, Springfield, MA 01111. The Nominating and Board Affairs Committee also reviews on a periodic basis the governance structures and procedures of the Funds and reviews proposed resolutions of conflicts of interest that may arise in the business of the Trust and which may have an impact on the shareholders of the Trust. The Nominating and Board Affairs Committee may, from time to time, review the compensation of the Trust’s independent trustees.

 

The Trust has a Contract Committee, consisting of each Trustee who is not an “interested person” of the Trust. The Contract Committee met once during 2004. The Contract Committee performs the specific tasks assigned to independent trustees by the 1940 Act, including the periodic consideration of the Trust’s investment management agreements and sub-advisory agreements.

 

The Trust has an Investment Pricing Committee, consisting of the Chairman, President, Treasurer, Assistant Treasurer and Vice Presidents of the Trust and Mr. Joyal. The Investment Pricing Committee determines whether market quotations are readily available for securities held by each series of the Trust, determines the fair value of securities held by each series of the Trust for which market quotations are not readily available, and determines the fair value of assets of each series of the Trust which are not held in the form of securities. There are no regular meetings of the Investment Pricing Committee but rather meetings are held as appropriate.

 

The Trust, on behalf of each Fund, pays each of its Trustees who is not an officer or employee of MassMutual a fee of $3,000 per quarter plus $2,500 per meeting attended in-person or $1,000 per meeting attended by telephone. Such Trustees who serve on the Audit Committee of the Trust are paid an additional fee of $1,500 per year. Such Trustees who serve on the Nominating and Board Affairs Committee, the Contract Committee or the Pricing Committee are paid an additional fee of $500 per meeting attended. In addition, the Trust reimburses out-of-pocket business travel expenses to such Trustees. Trustees who are officers or employees of MassMutual receive no fees from the Trust.

 

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The following table discloses actual compensation paid to Trustees of the Trust during the 2004 fiscal year. The Trust has no pension or retirement plan, but does have a deferred compensation plan. The plan provides for amounts deferred to be credited a rate of interest set by the Board of Trustees from time to time, currently eight percent (8%). Each of the Trustees also serves as Trustee of one other registered investment company managed by MassMutual, MassMutual Select Funds.

 

Name/Position


   Aggregate Compensation
from the Trust


   Deferred Compensation and
Interest accrued as part of
Fund Expenses


   Total Compensation
from the Trust
and Fund Complex


Ronald J. Abdow**

   $ 25,000           $ 81,833

Trustee

                    

Richard H. Ayers

   $ 9,000    $ 14,974    $ 49,988

Trustee

                    

Allan W. Blair

   $ 25,000           $ 52,000

Trustee

                    

Mary E. Boland

          $ 31,672    $ 64,746

Trustee

                    

Richard W. Greene

   $ 23,475           $ 48,949

Trustee

                    

Beverly L. Hamilton*

          $ 18,087    $ 152,355

Trustee

                    

R. Alan Hunter, Jr.

          $ 26,007    $ 54,053

Trustee

                    

Robert E. Joyal

          $ 26,371    $ 53,862

Trustee

                    

F. William Marshall, Jr.

   $ 23,500           $ 167,500

Trustee

                    

*   Resigned as of June 30, 2004
**   Retired as of November 8, 2004

 

V. CONTROL PERSONS AND PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES

 

MassMutual, MML Bay State and C.M. Life Insurance Company (“C.M. Life”) were the record owners of all of the outstanding shares of each series of MML Trust as of April 1, 2005 and, therefore, may be deemed to be in control (as that term is defined in the 1940 Act) of each series of MML Trust. However, certain owners of variable life insurance policies and variable annuity contracts that depend upon the investment performance of the Funds have the right to instruct MassMutual, MML Bay State and C.M. Life as to how shares of MML Trust deemed attributable to their contracts shall be voted. MassMutual, MML Bay State and C.M. Life generally are required to vote shares attributable to such contracts but for which no instructions were received, in proportion to those votes for which instructions were received. The address of MassMutual, MML Bay State and C.M. Life is 1295 State Street, Springfield, Massachusetts 01111.

 

VI. INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AND OTHER SERVICES

 

MassMutual serves as investment adviser to each Fund pursuant to a separate investment management agreement between MassMutual and MML Trust on behalf of each Fund (the “Management Agreements”). Under the Management Agreements, other than for MML Equity Index, MassMutual is obligated to provide for the management of each Fund’s portfolio of securities to engage in portfolio transactions on behalf of the Funds, subject to such general or specific instructions as may be given by the Board of Trustees of MML Trust, and in accordance with each Fund’s investment objective, policies and restrictions as set forth herein and in the Prospectus, and has the right to select sub-advisers to the Funds pursuant to investment subadvisory agreements (the “Subadvisory Agreements”).

 

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Pursuant to the Management Agreements, MassMutual is paid a quarterly fee at the annual rate. For the Management Agreement relating to MML Large Cap Value, MassMutual is paid a quarterly fee at the annual rate of .80% on the first $100 million of the average daily net assets of the Fund, .75% on the next $400 million and .70% on assets over $500 million. MassMutual is paid a quarterly fee at the annual rate of .10% of the average daily net assets of MML Equity Index. For the Management Agreement relating to MML Growth Equity, MassMutual is paid a quarterly fee at the annual rate of .80% on the first $300 million of the average daily net assets of the Fund, .77% on the next $300 million, .75% on the next $300 million, .72% on the next $600 million and .65% on assets over $1.5 billion. For the Management Agreement relating to MML OTC 100, MassMutual is paid a quarterly fee at the annual rate of .45% on the first $200 million of the average daily net assets of the Fund, .44% on the next $200 million and .42% on assets over $400 million. For the Management Agreement relating to MML Small Cap Growth Equity, MassMutual is paid a quarterly fee at the annual rate of 1.075% on the first $200 million of the average daily net assets of the Fund, 1.050% on the next $200 million, 1.025% on the next $600 million and 1.000% on assets over $1 billion. For the Management Agreement relating to MML Emerging Growth, MassMutual is paid a quarterly fee at the annual rate of 1.05% on the first $200 million of the average daily net assets of the Fund, 1.00% on the next $200 million and .95% on assets over $400 million.

 

MassMutual has agreed to bear expenses of each Fund (other than the management fee, interest, taxes, brokerage commissions and extraordinary expenses) in excess of .11% (no waiver is anticipated for MML Equity Index Class I, and .05% for MML Equity Index Class II and Class III) of average daily net asset value through April 30, 2005. This agreement cannot be terminated unilaterally by MassMutual. For the period ended December 31, 2004, MassMutual paid $111,436 for MML Equity Index Class II, $68,329 for MML Equity Index Class III, $20,786 for MML Growth Equity, $24,559 for MML OTC 100, $12,913 for MML Small Cap Growth Equity and $53,941 for MML Emerging Growth.

 

The Management Agreements except for the management agreement with respect to MML Equity Index also provide that MassMutual will perform all administrative functions relating to the Fund. With respect to each of the other Funds, MML Trust agrees to bear its own expenses, however, MassMutual has agreed to bear the cost of investment advisory services, fund accounting and other administrative expenses, and distribution expenses.

 

MassMutual provides administrative and shareholder services to MML Equity Index under a separate Administrative and Shareholder Services Agreement pursuant to which MassMutual is obligated to provide all necessary administrative and shareholder services and to bear some Class specific expenses, such as federal and state registration fees, printing and postage. MassMutual may, at its expense, employ others to supply all or any part of the services to be provided to the Fund pursuant to such Administrative and Shareholder Services Agreement. The Trust, on behalf of MML Equity Index, pays MassMutual an administrative services fee monthly at an annual rate, for Class I shares, .30% on the first $100 million of the average daily net assets of the Class I shares, .28% on the next $150 million, and .26% on assets over $250 million; for Class II shares, .19% of the average daily net assets of the Class II shares; and for Class III shares, an amount not to exceed .05% of the average daily net assets of the Class III shares. The Administrative and Shareholder Services Agreement was effective May 1, 2000.

 

The net asset values of the Funds at December 31, 2004 and the investment management fees each paid during the past three years were:

 

Fund


   Net Assets
Dec. 31, 2004


  

Investment
Management Fees


        2004

   2003

   2002

MML Large Cap Value Fund

   $ 82,897,734    $ 534,531    $ 341,417    $ 315,206

MML Equity Index Fund

     406,336,406      401,854      340,276      324,719

MML Growth Equity Fund

     22,893,632      176,033      147,440      235,483

MML OTC 100 Fund

     12,223,029      52,526      33,539      32,871

MML Small Cap Growth Equity Fund

     62,008,988      549,086      370,386      390,192

MML Emerging Growth Fund

     14,135,906      124,263      68,165      96,426

 

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The Management Agreement with each Fund may be terminated by the Board of Trustees of MML Trust, or by vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of such Fund, or by MassMutual. Such termination requires 60 days’ written notice to be given and may be effected without the payment of any penalty. In addition, each such Management Agreement automatically terminates: (1) unless its continuance is specifically approved at least annually by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Board of Trustees of MML Trust, which affirmative vote shall include a majority of the members of the Board who are not interested persons (as defined in the 1940 Act) of MassMutual or of MML Trust, or (2) upon its assignment. Under the terms of each Management Agreement, each Fund recognizes MassMutual’s control of the initials “MML” and each Fund agrees that its right to use these initials is non-exclusive and can be terminated by MassMutual at any time. Each Management Agreement provides that its continuance will be submitted to the shareholders of the Fund in the event the use of the initial “MML” is withdrawn from the Fund by MassMutual.

 

Grantham, Mayo, Van Otterloo & Co. LLC (GMO)

 

MassMutual has also entered into an investment sub-advisory agreement with GMO pursuant to which GMO serves as MML Growth Equity’s investment sub-adviser, providing day-to-day management of the Fund’s investments. GMO is located at 4 Rowes Wharf Boston, Massachusetts 02110. GMO managed over $82 billion in assets as of December 31, 2004.

 

Wellington Management Company, LLP and Waddell & Reed Investment Management Company

 

MassMutual has also entered into investment sub-advisory agreements with Wellington Management and Waddell & Reed pursuant to which each serves as investment sub-adviser for a portion of the investments of MML Small Cap Growth Equity. Wellington Management is located at 75 State Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02109. Wadell & Reed is located at 6300 Lamar, Overland Park, Kansas 66202-4247. As of December 31, 2004, Wellington Management managed approximately $470 billion in assets. Waddell & Reed had over $31 billion in assets under management.

 

Wellington Management and Waddell & Reed both act as sub-adviser for MML Small Cap Growth Equity. Each sub-adviser manages a portion of the net assets of the Fund’s portfolio. MassMutual’s sub-advisory agreements with Wellington Management and Waddell & Reed will terminate automatically upon their assignment or upon the termination of the respective Management Agreement or by MassMutual upon ninety days’ written notice or by liquidation of MML Small Cap Growth Equity. Wellington Management and Waddell & Reed both provide sub-advisory services for MassMutual Select Small Cap Growth Equity Fund, a series of MassMutual Select Funds, an open-end investment company for which MassMutual acts as investment manager.

 

Northern Trust Investments, N.A.

 

MassMutual has also entered into investment sub-advisory agreements with Northern Trust Investments, N.A. (“Northern Trust”) pursuant to which Northern Trust serves as investment sub-adviser to the MML Equity Index Fund and the MML OTC 100 Fund, providing day-to-day management of each Fund’s investments. Northern Trust, located at 50 South LaSalle Street, Chicago, Illinois 60675, is an investment adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. It primarily manages assets for defined contribution and benefit plans, investment companies and other institutional investors. Northern Trust is a subsidiary of The Northern Trust Company, an Illinois state chartered banking organization and a member of the Federal Reserve System. Formed in 1889, it administers and manages assets for individuals, personal trusts, defined contribution and benefit plans and other institutional and corporate clients. It is the principal subsidiary of Northern Trust Corporation, a bank holding company. As of December 31, 2004, Northern Trust had approximately $274 billion of assets under management.

 

MassMutual’s sub-advisory agreements with Northern Trust will terminate automatically upon their assignment or upon the termination of the respective Management Agreements or by MassMutual upon sixty

 

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days’ written notice or by liquidation of the respective Fund. Northern Trust also provides investment sub-advisory services for the MassMutual Select Indexed Equity Fund and the MassMutual Select OTC 100 Fund, each of which are series of MassMutual Select Funds, a registered, open-end investment company for which MassMutual serves as investment adviser.

 

Davis Selected Advisers, L.P.

 

MassMutual has also entered into an investment sub-advisory agreement with Davis Selected Advisers, L.P. (“Davis”) pursuant to which Davis serves as investment sub-adviser to MML Large Cap Value, providing day-to-day management of the Fund’s investments. Davis, which is controlled by Davis Investments, LLC, is located at 2949 East Elvira Road, Suite 101, Tuscon, Arizona 85706. As of December 31, 2004, Davis had approximately $58 billion in assets under management.

 

MassMutual’s sub-advisory agreement with Davis will terminate automatically upon its assignment or upon the termination of the Management Agreement or by MassMutual upon ninety days’ written notice or by liquidation of the Fund. Davis also provides investment sub-advisory services for the MassMutual Select Large Cap Value Fund, a series of MassMutual Select Funds, a registered, open-end investment company for which MassMutual serves as investment adviser.

 

Pursuant to an Administrative Services Agreement between Davis and MassMutual, Davis pays to MassMutual an Administrative Services fee at the annual rate of .05% of the MML Large Cap Value Fund’s average daily net assets. This fee is for administrative services and investor support services and does not constitute payment for investment advisory, distribution, or other services.

 

RS Investment Management, L.P.

 

MassMutual has also entered into an investment sub-advisory agreement with RS Investment Management (“RS”) pursuant to which RS serves as investment sub-adviser to MML Emerging Growth, providing day-to-day management of the Fund’s investments. RS, which is part of the RS Investment Management Company LLC organization, is located at 388 Market Street, San Francisco, California 94111. As of December 31, 2004, RS had approximately $8.4 billion in assets under management.

 

MassMutual’s sub-advisory agreement with RS will terminate automatically upon its assignment or upon the termination of the Management Agreement or by MassMutual upon ninety days’ written notice or by liquidation of the Fund. RS also provides investment sub-advisory services for the MassMutual Select Emerging Growth Fund, a series of MassMutual Select Funds, a registered, open-end investment company for which MassMutual serves as investment adviser.

 

MassMutual is ultimately responsible for providing investment advice to these Funds and will continue to provide administrative and non-investment advisory services to the Funds.

 

For the last three fiscal years, MassMutual paid the following amounts for investment sub-advisory services provided to the Funds:

 

Fund


   2004

   2003

   2002

MML Large Cap Value Fund

   $ 204,686    $ 140,274    $ 128,145

MML Equity Index Fund

     35,107      31,166      30,632

MML Growth Equity Fund

     72,948      68,573      111,017

MML OTC 100 Fund

     5,758      3,636      3,581

MML Small Cap Growth Equity Fund

     308,331      208,129      223,862

MML Emerging Growth Fund

     71,774      38,600      56,475

 

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At a meeting held on February 7, 2005, the Board of Trustees of the Trust, including the disinterested Trustees, approved the Management Agreements and Sub-Advisory Agreements. In approving the Management Agreements, the Trustees first took note of the fact that the Adviser would delegate all responsibility for furnishing a continuous investment program for each Fund, and making investment decisions with respect to each Fund’s assets, to the relevant Sub-Advisers. The Trustees then examined the Adviser’s ability to provide investment oversight, administrative and shareholder services to each Fund. The Trustees also considered the experience and qualifications of the personnel of the Adviser that would be performing, or overseeing the performance of, the services to be provided to each Fund and the needs of each Fund for administrative and shareholder services. Based on the above, the Trustees concluded that the human resources to be devoted by the Adviser were appropriate to fulfill effectively its duties under the Management Agreements.

 

The Trustees considered a number of factors they believed to be relevant to the interests of shareholders of each Fund. Such factors included (i) the ability of the Adviser to monitor the operations and performance of each Fund’s sub-adviser, (ii) the financial condition, stability and business strategy of the Adviser, (iii) the ability of the Adviser with respect to regulatory compliance and the ability to monitor compliance with the investment policies of each Fund, (iv) possible economies of scale, and (v) any conditions affecting the Adviser’s future provision of high quality services to each Fund. The Trustees concluded that the anticipated scope and quality of the services to be provided by the Adviser were sufficient, in light of market conditions, the resources to be dedicated by the Adviser and its integrity, personnel, and financial resources, to merit approval of the Management Agreements.

 

In reaching that conclusion, the Trustees also reviewed the advisory fees and other expenses of each Fund against such fees for a peer group of funds with similar investment objectives. For these purposes, the Trustees took into account not only the actual dollar amount of fees to be paid by each Fund to the Adviser, but also took into account the estimated profitability of each Fund to the Adviser and the so-called “fallout benefits” to the Adviser, such as any reputational value derived from serving as investment adviser to each Fund. Based on the foregoing, the Trustees concluded that the fees to be paid to the Adviser under the Management Agreements were fair and reasonable, given the anticipated scope and quality of the services to be rendered by the Adviser.

 

In approving each Sub-Advisory Agreement with respect to the Funds, the Trustees considered a wide range of information about, among other things: each sub-adviser and its personnel with responsibilities for providing services to a Fund; the terms of each Sub-Advisory agreement; the scope and quality of services to be provided to each Fund under the Sub-Advisory Agreements; the fees payable to each sub-adviser by the Adviser; and the total expense ratio of each Fund and of similar funds managed by other advisers. Additionally, the Trustees were informed that each sub-adviser may receive research services from brokers in connection with portfolio securities transactions for the Funds and that research services furnished by brokers through which each Fund effects securities transactions may be used by each sub-adviser in advising other accounts that it advises. Conversely, research services furnished to each sub-adviser in connection with other accounts that it advises may be used by a sub-adviser in advising a Fund. Based on the foregoing, the Trustees concluded that the investment processes, research capabilities and philosophies of each sub-adviser would be well suited to each Fund, given their investment objectives and policies.

 

Following their review, the Trustees determined that the terms of the Management Agreements and Sub-Advisory Agreements were fair and reasonable with respect to each Fund and were in the best interests of each Fund’s shareholders. After carefully considering the information summarized above, the Trustees, including the Trustees who are not “interested persons” of the Trust, the Adviser or any Sub-Adviser (as such term is defined in the 1940 Act), unanimously voted to re-approve the continuance of the Management Agreements and the Sub-Advisory Agreements.

 

In their deliberations with respect to these matters, the Disinterested Trustees were advised by their counsel, who was determined by the Disinterested Trustees to be “independent legal counsel” within the meaning and intent of the SEC rules regarding the independence of counsel. The Trustees weighed the foregoing matters in

 

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light of the advice given to them by their independent legal counsel as to the law applicable to the review of investment advisory contracts. In arriving at a decision, the Trustees, including the Disinterested Trustees, did not identify any single matter as all-important or controlling. The foregoing summary does not detail all of the matters considered.

 

Securities held by the Funds are also frequently held by the sub-advisers in their investment accounts and/or by other investment clients for which the sub-advisers act as investment advisers. If the same security is purchased or sold for any Fund and such investment account or clients at the same time, such purchases or sales normally will be combined, to the extent practicable, and will be allocated as nearly as practicable on a pro rata basis in proportion to the amounts to be purchased or sold for each. In determining the amounts to be purchased or sold, the main factors to be considered will be the investment objectives of the respective portfolios, the relative size of portfolio holdings of the same or comparable security, availability of cash for investment by the various portfolios and the size of their respective investment commitments. It is believed that the ability of the Funds to participate in larger volume transactions will, in most cases, produce better execution for the Funds. In some cases, however, this procedure could have a detrimental effect on the price and amount of a security available to a Fund or the price at which a security may be sold. It is the opinion of MML Trust’s management that such execution advantage and the desirability of retaining the sub-advisers as investment managers of the Funds outweigh the disadvantages, if any, which might result from this procedure.

 

Other service providers of the Funds are as follows:

 

    Deloitte & Touche LLP, located at 200 Berkeley Street, Boston, MA 02116, the independent registered public accounting firm for each of the Funds, provides audit services and assistance and consultation in connection with tax returns and the reviewing of various SEC filings.

 

    Investors Bank & Trust Company (“IBT”), 200 Clarendon Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02116, acts as custodian and sub-administrator for each of the Fund’s investments. As custodian, IBT has custody of each Fund’s securities and maintains certain financial and accounting books and records. As custodian, IBT does not assist in, and is not responsible for, the investment decisions and policies of these Funds.

 

VII. CODES OF ETHICS

 

MML Trust, MassMutual, Northern Trust, GMO, Davis, RS, Wellington Management and Waddell & Reed have each adopted a code of ethics (the “Codes of Ethics”) pursuant to Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act. The Codes of Ethics permit Fund personnel to invest in securities for their own accounts, but require compliance with various pre-clearance requirements (with certain exceptions). The Codes of Ethics are on public file with, and are available from, the SEC.

 

VIII. BROKERAGE ALLOCATION AND PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS

 

MML Large Cap Value Fund, MML Growth Equity Fund, MML Emerging Growth Fund and MML Small Cap Growth Equity Fund.

 

Purchases and sales of securities on a securities exchange are effected by brokers, and each Fund which purchases or sells securities on a securities exchange pays a brokerage commission for this service. In transactions on stock exchanges in the United States, these commissions are negotiated, whereas on many foreign stock exchanges these commissions are fixed. In the over-the-counter markets, securities are generally traded on a “net” basis with dealers acting as principal for their own accounts without a stated commission, although the price of the security usually includes a profit to the dealer. In underwritten offerings, securities are purchased at a fixed price which includes an amount of compensation to the underwriter, generally referred to as the underwriter’s concession or discount. On occasion, certain money market instruments may be purchased directly from an issuer, in which case no commissions or discounts are paid.

 

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The primary consideration in placing portfolio security transactions with broker-dealers for execution is to obtain and maintain the availability of best execution at reasonably competitive commission rates. Each Fund’s investment sub-adviser attempts to achieve this result by selecting broker-dealers to execute portfolio transactions on the basis of their professional capability, the value and quality of their brokerage services, including anonymity and trade confidentiality, and the level of their brokerage commissions.

 

Under each Management Agreement and as permitted by Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, a Fund’s investment sub-adviser may cause the Fund to pay a broker-dealer which provides brokerage and research services to the Fund’s investment sub-adviser an amount of commission for effecting a securities transaction for a Fund in excess of the amount other broker-dealers would have charged for the transaction. The investment sub-adviser must first determine in good faith that the greater commission is reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided by the executing broker-dealer viewed in terms of either a particular transaction or the investments sub-adviser’s overall responsibilities to MML Trust and to its other clients. The term “brokerage and research services” includes: advice as to the value of securities, the advisability of investing in, purchasing, or selling securities, and the availability of securities or of purchasers or sellers of securities; furnishing analyses and reports concerning issuers, industries, securities, economic factors and trends, portfolio strategy and the performance of accounts; and effecting securities transactions and performing functions incidental thereto such as clearance and settlement.

 

By virtue of the Sub-Advisory Agreements GMO is subject to the same rights, obligations and procedures that apply to MassMutual pursuant to its Management Agreement with MML Growth Equity; Wellington Management and Waddell & Reed are subject to the same rights, obligations and procedures that apply to MassMutual pursuant to its Management Agreement with MML Small Cap Growth Equity; Davis is subject to the same rights, obligations and procedures that apply to MassMutual pursuant to its Management Agreement with MML Large Cap Value and RS is subject to the same rights, obligations and procedures that apply to MassMutual pursuant to its Management Agreement with MML Emerging Growth.

 

Although commissions paid on every transaction will, in the judgment of the Adviser, be reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage services provided, commissions exceeding those which another broker might charge may be paid to broker-dealers who were selected to execute transactions on behalf of the Funds and the investment sub-adviser’s other clients in part for providing advice as to the availability of securities or of purchasers or sellers of securities and services in effecting securities transactions and performing functions incidental thereto such as clearance and settlement.

 

Broker-dealers may be willing to furnish statistical, research and other factual information or services (“Research”) to a Fund’s investment sub-adviser for no consideration other than brokerage or underwriting commissions. Research provided by brokers is used for the benefit of all of an investment sub-adviser’s clients and not solely or necessarily for the benefit of MML Trust. The investment sub-adviser attempts to evaluate the quality of Research provided by brokers. Results of this effort are sometimes used by the investment sub-adviser as a consideration in the selection of brokers to execute portfolio transactions. The investment advisory fee that MML Trust pays on behalf of each Fund to MassMutual will not be reduced as a consequence of an investment sub-adviser’s receipt of brokerage and research services. To the extent MML Trust’s portfolio transactions are used to obtain such services, the brokerage commissions paid by MML Trust will exceed those that might otherwise be paid, by an amount which cannot now be determined. Such services would be useful and of value to an investment sub-advisor in serving both MML Trust and other clients and, conversely, such services obtained by the placement of brokerage business of other clients would be useful to an investment sub-adviser’s in carrying out its obligations to MML Trust.

 

Subject to the overriding objective of obtaining the best execution of orders, the Funds may use broker-dealer affiliates of their respective investment sub-advisers to effect portfolio brokerage transactions under procedures adopted by the Trustees. Pursuant to these procedures, the commission rates and other remuneration paid to the affiliated broker-dealer must be fair and reasonable in comparison to those of other broker-dealers for

 

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comparable transactions involving similar securities being purchased or sold during a comparable time period. This standard would allow the affiliated broker or dealer to receive no more than the remuneration which would be expected to be received by an unaffiliated broker.

 

The Funds may allocate brokerage transactions to broker-dealers (including affiliates of their respective investment sub-advisers) who have entered into arrangements with the Trust under which the broker-dealer allocates a portion of the commissions paid by a Fund toward the reduction of that Fund’s expenses. The transaction quality must, however, be comparable to that of other qualified broker-dealers.

 

The following table discloses the broker commissions paid by the Funds for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2004, December 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002.

 

     Year ended
December 31,
2004


   Year ended
December 31,
2003


   Year ended
December 31,
2002


MML Large Cap Value Fund

   $ 19,540    $ 14,756    $ 35,737

MML Equity Index Fund

     41,554      46,101      42,596

MML Growth Equity Fund

     50,779      142,154      187,537

MML OTC 100 Fund

     6,333      10,947      9,814

MML Small Cap Growth Equity Fund

     118,255      85,486      90,014

MML Emerging Growth Fund

     78,603      59,595      74,998
     $ 315,064    $ 3,764,152    $ 5,592,846

 

MML Equity Index Fund and MML OTC 100 Fund

 

MML Equity Index and MML OTC 100 Fund have no obligation to deal with any dealer or group of dealers in the execution of transactions in portfolio securities. Each Fund’s Investment Management Agreement with MassMutual provides that MassMutual will follow such practices in placing portfolio transactions for the Fund as may from time to time be set forth in its Prospectus or specified by the Board of Trustees of MML Trust. Consistent with this agreement, the present policy of these Funds and their investment sub-adviser, in placing brokerage transactions, is to seek best execution by responsible brokerage firms at reasonably competitive commission rates. The investment sub-adviser will not consider the provision of brokerage research services (as such term is defined in Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) in allocating brokerage transactions for the Funds.

 

By virtue of the Sub-Advisory Agreements, Northern Trust is subject to the same rights, obligations and procedures that apply to MassMutual pursuant to its Investment Management Agreement with the Funds. The investment sub-adviser assumes general supervision over placing orders on behalf of the Funds for the purchase or sale of portfolio securities. Allocation of brokerage transactions, including their frequency, is made in the best judgment of the investment sub-adviser. The primary consideration is to obtain executions at the most favorable and reasonable commission rates in relation to the benefits received. The investment sub-adviser attempts to achieve these results by choosing brokers to execute transactions based on (1) their professional capabilities (including use of capital, clearance and settlement procedures, and participation in underwriting and corporate finance issues), (2) the value and quality of their services and (3) the comparative brokerage commission rates which they offer.

 

Portfolio turnover will result from changes in the composition of each Index which each Fund seeks to follow and from purchases and redemptions of Fund shares and the reinvestment of Fund dividends. Portfolio turnover may vary from year to year, as well as within a year. High turnover rates are likely to result in comparatively greater brokerage expenses. The overall reasonableness of brokerage commissions paid is evaluated by the investment sub-adviser based upon its knowledge of available information as to the general level of commission paid by other institutional investors for comparable services. The allocation of orders among brokers and the commission rates paid are reviewed periodically by the Board of Trustees of MML Trust.

 

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Purchases and sales of equity securities on a securities exchange are effected through brokers who charge a negotiated commission for their services. Orders may be directed to any broker, to the extent and in the manner permitted by applicable law. In the over-the-counter market, securities are generally traded on a “net” basis with dealers acting as principal for their own accounts without a stated commission, although the price of the security usually includes a profit to the dealer. In underwritten offerings, securities are purchased at a fixed price that includes an amount of compensation to the underwriter, generally referred to as the underwriter’s concession or discount.

 

Except in the case of equity securities purchased by MML Equity Index, purchases and sales of securities usually will be principal transactions. Portfolio securities normally will be purchased from or sold to dealers serving as market makers for the securities at a net price. MML Equity Index may purchase securities directly from the issuer. Generally, money market securities are traded on a net basis and do not involve a brokerage commission. The cost of a Fund’s investment portfolio securities transactions will consist primarily of dealer spreads and underwriting commissions. Purchase and sale orders of the securities held by the Fund may be combined with those of other investment companies and accounts which attempt to track an equity index that the investments sub-adviser manages, and for which it has brokerage placement authority, in the interest of seeking the best overall terms. When the investment sub-adviser determines that a particular security should be bought or sold for the Fund and other accounts managed by it, the investment sub-adviser undertakes to allocate those transactions among the participants equitably.

 

Under the 1940 Act, persons affiliated with MML Equity Index and MML OTC 100, such as MassMutual, Northern Trust and, in some cases, their affiliates, are prohibited from dealing with the Fund as a principal in the purchase and sale of securities unless an exemptive order allowing such transactions is obtained from the SEC or an exemption is otherwise available.

 

IX. CAPITAL SHARES

 

MML Trust is a “series” company. To date, shares of fourteen (14) series (i.e., investment portfolios) have been authorized, which constitute the interests in the Funds described in this Statement of Additional Information. Under MML Trust’s Declaration of Trust, however, the Board of Trustees is authorized to create new series in addition to the Funds without the necessity of a vote of shareholders of MML Trust. Each share of a particular series represents an equal proportionate interest in that series with each other share of the same series, none having priority or preference over another. Each series shall be preferred over all other series in respect of the assets allocated to that series. Each share of a particular series is entitled to a pro rata share of any distributions declared by that series and, in the event of liquidation, a pro rata share of the net assets of that series remaining after satisfaction of outstanding liabilities. When issued, shares are fully paid and nonassessable and have no preemptive, conversion or subscription rights.

 

The Trustees and shareholders of MML Equity Index have approved an amendment to the Trust’s Declaration of Trust to permit the Trustees to create one or more classes of shares of MML Equity Index.

 

MML Trust is not required to hold annual meetings of shareholders. Special meetings may be called for purposes such as electing Trustees, voting on management agreements, and with respect to such additional matters relating to MML Trust as may be required by MML Trust’s Declaration of Trust and the 1940 Act. Shareholders holding 10% of the shares of MML Trust may call a meeting to be held to consider removal of Trustees. On any matter submitted to shareholders, shares of each series entitle their holder to one vote per share (with proportionate voting for fractional shares), irrespective of the relative net asset values of the series’ shares. On any matters submitted to a vote of shareholders, all shares of MML Trust then entitled to vote shall be voted by individual series, except that (i) when required by the 1940 Act, shares shall be voted in the aggregate and not by individual series, and (ii) when Trustees have determined that any matter affects only the interests of one or more series, or with respect to MML Equity Index, one or more classes of shares, then only shareholders of such series, or

 

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class in the case of MML Equity Index shall be entitled to vote thereon. Shareholder inquiries should be made by contacting the Secretary, MML Series Investment Fund, 1295 State Street, Springfield, Massachusetts 01111.

 

The assets of certain variable annuity and variable life insurance separate accounts for which MassMutual or an affiliate is the depositor are invested in shares of the Funds. Because these separate accounts are invested in the same underlying Funds it is possible that material conflicts could arise between owners of the variable life insurance contracts and owners of the variable annuity contracts. Possible conflicts could arise if (i) state insurance regulators should disapprove or require changes in investment policies, investment advisers or principal underwriters or if the depositor should be permitted to act contrary to actions approved by holders of the variable life or variable annuity contracts under rules of the SEC, (ii) adverse tax treatment of the variable life or variable annuity contracts would result from utilizing the same underlying Funds, (iii) different investment strategies would be more suitable for the variable annuity contracts than the variable life contracts, or (iv) state insurance laws or regulations or other applicable laws would prohibit the funding of both variable life and variable annuity separate accounts by the same Funds.

 

The Board of Trustees follows monitoring procedures which have been developed to determine whether material conflicts have arisen and what action, if any, should be taken in the event of such conflicts. If a material irreconcilable conflict should arise between owners of the variable life insurance contracts and owners of the variable annuity contracts, one or the other group of owners may have to terminate its participation in the Funds. More information regarding possible conflicts between variable annuity and variable life insurance contracts is contained in the prospectuses for those contracts.

 

Under Massachusetts law, shareholders could, under certain circumstances, be held personally liable for obligations of MML Trust. However, MML Trust’s Declaration of Trust disclaims liability of the shareholders, Trustees, or officers of MML Trust for acts or obligations of MML Trust, which are binding only on the assets and property of MML Trust, and requires that notice of such disclaimer be given in each agreement, obligation, or instrument entered into or executed by MML Trust or the Trustees. The Declaration of Trust provides for indemnification out of MML Trust property for all loss and expense of any shareholder held personally liable for the obligations of MML Trust. Thus, the risk of a shareholder incurring financial loss on account of shareholder liability is considered remote since it is limited to circumstances in which the disclaimer is inoperative and MML Trust itself would be unable to meet its obligations.

 

X. PURCHASE, REDEMPTION AND PRICING OF SECURITIES BEING OFFERED

 

Shares of each Fund are sold at their NAV as next computed after receipt of the purchase order, without the addition of any selling commission or “sales load.” Each Fund redeems its shares at their NAV as next computed after receipt of the request for redemption. The redemption price may be paid in cash or wholly or partly in kind if MML Trust’s Board of Trustees determine that such payment is advisable in the interest of the remaining shareholders. In making such payment wholly or partly in kind, the Fund will, as far as may be practicable, deliver securities or property which approximate the diversification of its entire assets at the time. No fee is charged on redemption. The redemption price may be more or less than the shareholder’s cost. Redemption payments will be paid within seven days after receipt of the written request therefor by the Fund, except that the right of redemption may be suspended or payments postponed when permitted by applicable law and regulations.

 

The NAV of each Fund’s shares is determined once daily as of the normal close of the New York Stock Exchange (presently 4:00 p.m.) on each day on which the Exchange is open for trading. The New York Stock Exchange is not open for trading on New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents’ Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day and on occasion is closed early or entirely due to weather or other conditions. The NAV of each Fund share is the total net asset value of the applicable Fund divided by the number of its shares outstanding. The total NAV of each Fund is determined by computing the value of the total assets of the Fund and deducting total liabilities, including accrued liabilities.

 

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The manner of determining the value of the total assets of each Fund is briefly discussed below. Equity securities are valued on the basis of valuations furnished by a pricing service, authorized by the Board of Trustees, which provides the last reported sale price for securities listed on a national securities exchange or the official closing price on the NASDAQ National Market System. If securities are unlisted or there is no reported sale price, the bid price of the prior trade date will be used. Long-term bonds are valued on the basis of valuations furnished by a pricing service, authorized by the Board of Trustees, which determines valuations taking into account appropriate factors such as institutional-size trading in similar groups of securities, yield, quality, coupon rate, maturity, type of issue, trading characteristics and other market data. Debt obligations with less than one year but more than sixty days to maturity are valued on the basis of their market value, and debt obligations having a maturity of sixty days or less are generally valued at amortized cost when the Board of Trustees of MML Trust believes that amortized cost approximates market value. If acquired, preferred stocks will be valued on the basis of their market value if market quotations are readily available. In all other cases, assets (including restricted securities) are valued at their fair value as determined in good faith by the Board of Trustees of MML Trust, although the actual calculations may be made by persons acting pursuant to the direction of the Board. Valuation methods approved by the Board of Trustees which are intended to reflect fair value may be used when pricing service information is not readily available or when a security’s value is believed to have been materially affected by a significant event, such as a natural disaster, an economic event like a bankruptcy filing, or a substantial fluctuation in domestic or foreign markets, that has occurred after the close of the exchange or market on which the security is principally traded (for example, a foreign exchange or market). In such a case, the Fund’s value for a security is likely to be different from the last quoted market price or pricing service information. Due to the subjective and variable nature of fair value pricing, it is possible that the value determined for a particular asset may be materially different from the value realized upon such asset’s sale.

 

Portfolio securities traded on more than one national securities exchange are valued at the last price on the business day as of which such value is being determined at the close of the exchange representing the principal market for such securities. All assets and liabilities expressed in foreign currencies will be converted into U.S. dollars at the mean between the buying and selling rates of such currencies against U.S. dollars last quoted by any major bank. If such quotations are not available, the rate of exchange will be determined in accordance with policies established by the Board of Trustees.

 

Futures contracts are valued based on the market price for the futures contract, unless such price does not reflect the fair value of the contract, in which case it will be valued by or under the direction of the Board of Trustees of MML Trust. When a Fund enters into a forward commitment to purchase a security it will record the security as an asset which will be marked-to-market daily to reflect the value of the security determined in the manner set forth above. The obligation to pay the purchase price of the security will be a liability which remains fixed in amount.

 

XI. TAX STATUS

 

It is the policy of each of the Funds to comply, and in 2004 each of the Funds did comply, with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies. As a result, the Funds will not be subject to federal income tax on any distributed net income or capital gains. To meet these requirements and to meet other requirements necessary for it to be relieved of federal income taxes on income and gain it distributes to the separate investment accounts that invest in the Funds, each Fund must, among other things:

 

1. derive at least 90% of its gross income from dividends, interest, payments with respect to certain securities loans, gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies, or other income (including but not limited to gains from options, futures or forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing in such stock, securities or currencies;

 

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2. diversify its holdings so that, at the close of each quarter of its taxable year, (i) at least 50% of the value of its total assets consists of cash, cash items, U.S. Government securities, securities of other regulated investment companies, and other securities limited generally with respect to any one issuer to a value not greater than 5% of the total assets of the Fund and to not more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer, and (ii) not more than 25% of the value of its assets is invested in the securities of any issuer (other than U.S. Government securities or securities of other regulated investment companies); and

 

3. distribute in or with respect to each taxable year at least 90% of the sum of its taxable net investment income, its net tax-exempt income, and the excess, if any, of net short-term capital gains over net long-term capital losses for such year.

 

Each Fund intends to declare capital gain and ordinary income dividends by the end of each calendar year and to distribute such dividends no later than January 31 of the following year to the extent necessary to avoid the 4% excise tax on undistributed regulated investment company income enacted by the Tax Reform Act of 1986. The 4% excise tax applies to the excess of the required distribution for the calendar year over the amount treated as distributed for that year. The required distribution equals 98% of a Fund’s ordinary income for the calendar year plus 98% of its capital gain net income for the one year period ending October 31 (or December 31, if the Fund so elects) and any shortfall of income or gains from the prior year not previously so distributed.

 

The Treasury Department has issued Regulations under Internal Revenue Code Section 817(h) that pertain to diversification requirements for variable annuity and life insurance contracts. A variable contract based upon a separate account will not receive favorable tax treatment as an annuity or life insurance contract unless the separate account and underlying regulated investment company investments are adequately diversified. In determining whether a separate account is adequately diversified, in certain circumstances the separate account can look through to the assets of the regulated investment company in which it has invested.

 

The Regulations require each of the Fund’s assets to be diversified so that no single investment represents more than 55% of the value of the Fund’s total assets, no two investments represent more than 70% of the Fund’s total assets, no three investments represent more than 80% of the Fund’s total assets and no four investments represent more than 90% of the Fund’s total assets. A “safe harbor” is available to a separate account if it meets the diversification tests applicable to registered investment companies and not more than 55% of its assets constitute cash, cash items, government securities and securities of other registered investment companies.

 

The applicable Regulations treat all securities of the same issuer as a single investment. In the case of “government securities,” each government agency or instrumentality shall be treated as a separate issuer for the purpose of the diversification test (although not for the purpose of the “safe harbor” test described above). MML Trust intends to comply with these diversification requirements.

 

XII. CERTAIN TAX AND ACCOUNTING INFORMATION

 

As previously indicated, it is the policy of each of the Funds to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code to qualify as a regulated investment company under the federal tax law. When a Fund writes a call option, an amount equal to the premium received by it is included in its balance sheet as an asset and as an equivalent liability. The amount of the liability is subsequently marked-to-market to reflect the current market value of the option written. The current market value of a written option is the last sale price on the principal exchange on which such option is traded or, in the absence of a sale, the mean between the last bid and offering prices. If an option which a Fund has written on an equity security expires on its stipulated expiration date, or if the Fund enters into a closing purchase transaction, it realizes a gain (or loss if the cost of a closing purchase transaction exceeds the premium received when the option was sold) without regard to any unrealized gain or loss on the underlying security, and the liability related to such option is extinguished.

 

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Special rules (including constructive sale, mark-to-market, straddle and wash sale rules) exist for determining the timing of recognition of income or loss, the character of such income or loss, and the holding periods of certain of the Fund’s assets in the case of certain transactions involving futures contracts, forward contracts and options. MML Trust will endeavor to make any available elections pertaining to such transactions in a manner believed to be in the best interest of MML Trust.

 

Pursuant to the Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997 (the “1997 Act”), new “constructive sale” provisions apply to activities by the Funds which lock-in gain on an “appreciated financial position.” Generally, a “position” is defined to include stock, a debt instrument, or partnership interest, or an interest in any of the foregoing, including through a short sale, a swap contract, or a future or forward contract. Under the 1997 Act, the entry into a short sale, a swap contract or a future or forward contract relating to an appreciated direct position in any stock or debt instrument, or the acquisition of stock or debt instrument at a time when the Fund occupies an offsetting (short) appreciated position in the stock or debt instrument, is treated as a “constructive sale” that gives rise to the immediate recognition of gain (but not loss). The application of these new provisions may cause a Fund to recognize taxable income from these offsetting transactions in excess of the cash generated by such activities.

 

XIV. EXPERTS

 

Ropes & Gray, One International Place, Boston, Massachusetts 02110 serves as counsel to MML Trust.

 

The financial statements of each of the Funds are set forth in the Funds’ Annual Report as of December 31, 2004 and are incorporated herein by reference in reliance on the report of Deloitte & Touche, LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of that firm as experts in accounting and auditing. A copy of the Funds’ Annual Report as of December 31, 2004 is available, without charge, upon request by calling 1-888-309-3539.

 

The name MML Series Investment Fund is the designation of Trustees under a Declaration of Trust dated May 14, 1993, as amended from time to time. The obligations of such Trust are not personally binding upon, nor shall resort be had to the property of, any of the Trustees, shareholders, officers, employees or agents of such Trust, but only the property of the relevant series of MML Series Investment Fund shall be bound.

 

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APPENDIX A

 

SECURITIES RATINGS

 

This is a description of Standard & Poor’s Ratings Group (“S&P”) and Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”) commercial paper and bond ratings:

 

I. Commercial Paper Ratings:

 

S&P Commercial Paper Ratings—are graded into four categories, ranging from ‘A’ for the highest quality obligations to ‘D’ for the lowest. ‘A’ Issues assigned the highest rating are regarded as having the greatest capacity for timely payment. Issues in this category are delineated with the numbers 1, 2, and 3 to indicate the relative degree of safety. The A-1 and A-2 categories are described as follows:

 

“A-1”: This designation indicates that the degree of safety regarding timely payment is strong. Those issues determined to possess extremely strong safety characteristics are denoted with a plus (+) sign designation.

 

“A-2”: Capacity for timely payment on issues with this designation is satisfactory. However, the relative degree of safety is not as high as for issues designated ‘A-1’.

 

Moody’s Commercial Paper Ratings—employs three designations, all judged to be investment grade, to indicate the relative repayment ability of rated issuers. The two highest designations are as follows:

 

Prime-1: Issuers rated Prime-1 (or related supporting institutions) have a superior ability for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. Prime-1 repayment ability will often be evidenced by many of the following characteristics:

 

    Leading market positions in well-established industries.

 

    High rates of return on funds employed.

 

    Conservative capitalization structure with moderate reliance on debt and ample asset protection.

 

    Broad margins in earnings coverage of fixed financial charges and high internal cash generation.

 

    Well established access to a range of financial markets and assured sources of alternate liquidity.

 

Prime-2: Issuers rated Prime-2 (or related supporting institutions) have a strong ability for repayment of senior short-term promissory obligations. This will normally be evidenced by many of the characteristics cited above, but to a lesser degree. Earnings trends and coverage ratios, while sound, may be more subject to variation. Capitalization characteristics, while still appropriate, may be more affected by external conditions. Ample alternate liquidity is maintained.

 

II. Bond Ratings

 

S&P describes its four highest ratings for corporate debt as follows:

 

A:    AAA   

—Debt rated “AAA” has the highest rating assigned by S&P. Capacity to pay interest and repay principal is extremely strong.

     AA   

—Debt rated “AA” has a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal and differs from the higher rated issues only in small degree.

     A   

—Debt rated “A” has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal although it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher rated categories.

B:    BBB   

—Debt rated “BBB” is regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay interest and repay principal. Whereas it normally exhibits adequate protection parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay interest and repay principal for debt in this category than in higher rated categories.

 

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The ratings from “AA” to “CCC” may be modified by the addition of a plus or minus sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories.

 

Moody’s describes its four highest corporate bond ratings as follows:

 

Aaa—Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as “gilt edged.” Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong position of such issues.

 

Aa—Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards. Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as high grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present which make the long term risks appear somewhat larger than the Aaa securities.

 

A—Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are to be considered as upper medium grade obligations. Factors giving security to principal and interest are considered adequate but elements may be present which suggest a susceptibility to impairment some time in the future.

 

Baa—Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium grade obligations, (i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured). Interest payments and principal security appear adequate for the present, but certain protective elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in fact have speculative characteristics as well.

 

Moody’s applies numerical modifiers, 1, 2 and 3 in each generic rating classification from Aa through B in its corporate bond rating system. The modifier 1 indicates that the security ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates that the issue ranks in the lower end of its generic rating category.

 

S&P describes its below investment grade ratings for corporate debt as follows:

 

BB, B, CCC, CC, C—Debt rated “BB”, “B”, “CCC”, “CC” and “C” is regarded, on balance, as predominantly speculative with respect to capacity to pay interest and repay principal in accordance with the terms of the obligation, “BB” indicates the lowest degree of speculation and “C” the highest degree of speculation. While such debt will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these are outweighed by large uncertainties or major risk exposures to adverse conditions.

 

BB—Debt rated “BB” has less near-term vulnerability to default than other speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial, or economic conditions which could lead to inadequate capacity to meet timely interest and principal payments. The “BB” rating category is also used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or implied “BBB–” rating.

 

B—Debt rated “B” has a greater vulnerability to default but currently has the capacity to meet interest payments and principal repayments. Adverse business, financial, or economic conditions will likely impair capacity or willingness to pay interest and repay principal. The “B” rating category is also used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or implied “BB” or “BB–” rating.

 

CCC—Debt rated “CCC” has a currently identifiable vulnerability to default, and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions to meet timely payment of interest and repayment of principal. In the event of adverse business, financial, or economic conditions, it is not likely to have the capacity to pay interest and repay principal. The “CCC” rating category is also used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or implied “B” or “B–” rating.

 

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CC—The rating “CC” is typically applied to debt subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or implied “CCC” rating.

 

C—The rating “C” is typically applied to debt subordinated to senior debt which is assigned an actual or implied “CCC–” debt rating. The “C” rating may be used to cover a situation where a bankruptcy petition has been filed, but debt service payments are continued.

 

D—Debt rated “D” is in payment default. The “D” rating category is used when interest payments or principal payments are not made on the date due even if the applicable grace period has not expired, unless S&P believes that such payments will be made during such grace period. The “D” rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition if debt service payments are jeopardized.

 

Moody’s describes its below investment grade corporate bond ratings as follows:

 

Ba—Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements; their future cannot be considered as well assured. Often the protection of interest and principal payments may be very moderate and thereby not well safeguarded during other good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position characterizes bonds in this class.

 

B—Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the desirable investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.

 

Caa—Bonds which are rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may be in default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to principal or interest.

 

Ca—Bonds which are rated Ca represent obligations which are speculative in a high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked shortcomings.

 

C—Bonds which are rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds and issues so rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any real investment standing.

 

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APPENDIX B

 

PROXY VOTING POLICIES

 

The following represents the proxy voting policies (the “Policies”) of the MML Series Investment Fund (the “Trust”) with respect to the voting of proxies on behalf of each series of the Trust (the “Series”). It is the general policy of the Trust, and Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company (“MassMutual”) as investment manager to the Series, to delegate voting responsibilities and duties with respect to all proxies to the investment sub-advisers (the “Sub-Advisers”) of the Series.

 

I. General Principles

 

In voting proxies, the Sub-Advisers shall be guided by general fiduciary principles and their respective written proxy voting policies. The Sub-Advisers shall act prudently and solely in the best interest of the beneficial owners of the accounts they respectively manage, and for the exclusive purpose of providing benefit to such persons.

 

II. Sub-Advisers

 

1. The Sub-Advisers shall each have the duty to provide a copy of their written proxy voting policies to MassMutual and the Trust annually. The Sub-Advisers’ written proxy voting policies shall maintain procedures that address potential conflicts of interest.

 

2. The Sub-Advisers shall each maintain a record of all proxy votes exercised on behalf of each series of the Trust for which they act as investment sub-adviser and shall furnish such records to MassMutual and the Trust annually.

 

3. The Sub-Advisers shall report any exceptions to their respective proxy voting policies to MassMutual quarterly.

 

4. The Sub-Advisers shall provide the Trust and MassMutual with all such information and documents relating to the Sub-Adviser’s proxy voting in a timely manner, as shall be necessary for the Trust and MassMutual to comply with applicable laws and regulations.

 

III. The Trust and MassMutual

 

1. The officers of the Trust shall annually update the Trustees after a review of the Sub-Advisers’ proxy voting policies and actual voting records.

 

2. The Trustees of the Trust shall not vote proxies on behalf of the Trust or the Series.

 

3. MassMutual shall not vote proxies on behalf of the Trust or the Series.

 

Information regarding how the Funds voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available, without charge, upon request, on the MassMutual website at http://www.massmutual.com/retire and on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at http://www.sec.gov.

 

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Summary of Davis Advisors’

Proxy Voting Procedures and Policies

April 1, 2004

 

Davis Selected Advisers, L.P. (“Davis Advisors”) votes on behalf of its clients in matters of corporate governance through the proxy voting process. Davis Advisors takes its ownership responsibilities very seriously and believes the right to vote proxies for its clients’ holdings is a significant asset of the clients. Davis Advisors exercises its voting responsibilities as a fiduciary, solely with the goal of maximizing the value of its clients’ investments.

 

Davis Advisors votes proxies with a focus on the investment implications of each issue. For each proxy vote, Davis Advisors takes into consideration its duty to clients and all other relevant facts available to Davis Advisors at the time of the vote. Therefore, while these guidelines provide a framework for voting, votes are ultimately cast on a case-by-case basis.

 

Davis Advisors has adopted written Proxy Voting Procedures and Policies and established a Proxy Oversight Group to oversee voting policies and deal with potential conflicts of interest. In evaluating issues, the Proxy Oversight Group may consider information from many sources, including the portfolio manager for each client account, management of a company presenting a proposal, shareholder groups, and independent proxy research services.

 

Clients may obtain a copy of Davis Advisors’ Proxy Voting Procedures and Policies, and/or a copy of how their own proxies were voted, by writing to:

 

Davis Selected Advisers, L.P.

Attn: Chief Compliance Officer

2949 East Elvira Road, Suite 101

Tucson, Arizona, 85706

 

A copy of Davis Advisors’ Proxy Voting Procedures and Policies is also included in Davis Advisors’ Form ADV Part II.

 

Guiding Principles

 

Creating Value for Existing Shareholders. The most important factors that we consider in evaluating proxy issues are: (i) the Company’s or management’s long-term track record of creating value for shareholders. In general, we will consider the recommendations of a management with a good record of creating value for shareholders as more credible than the recommendations of managements with a poor record; (ii) whether, in our estimation, the current proposal being considered will significantly enhance or detract from long-term value for existing shareholders; and (iii) whether a poor record of long term performance resulted from poor management or from factors outside of managements control.

 

Other factors which we consider may include:

 

(a) Shareholder Oriented Management. One of the factors that Davis Advisors considers in selecting stocks for investment is the presence of shareholder-oriented management. In general, such managements will have a large ownership stake in the company. They will also have a record of taking actions and supporting policies designed to increase the value of the company’s shares and thereby enhance shareholder wealth. Davis Advisors’ research analysts are active in meeting with top management of portfolio companies and in discussing their views on policies or actions which could enhance shareholder value. Whether management shows evidence of responding to reasonable shareholder suggestions, and otherwise improving general corporate governance, is a factor which may be taken into consideration in proxy voting.

 

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(b) Allow responsible management teams to run the business. Because we try generally to invest with “owner oriented” managements (see above), we vote with the recommendation of management on most routine matters, unless circumstances such as long standing poor performance or a change from our initial assessment indicate otherwise. Examples include the election of directors and ratification of auditors. Davis Advisors supports policies, plans and structures that give management teams appropriate latitude to run the business in the way that is most likely to maximize value for owners. Conversely, Davis Advisors opposes proposals that limit management’s ability to do this. Davis Advisors will generally vote with management on shareholder social and environmental proposals on the basis that their impact on share value is difficult to judge and is therefore best done by management.

 

(c) Preserve and expand the power of shareholders in areas of corporate governance. Equity shareholders are owners of the business, and company boards and management teams are ultimately accountable to them. Davis Advisors supports policies, plans and structures that promote accountability of the board and management to owners, and align the interests of the board and management with owners. Examples include: annual election of all board members, cumulative voting, and incentive plans that are contingent on delivering value to shareholders. Davis Advisors generally opposes proposals that reduce accountability or misalign interests, including but not limited to classified boards, poison pills, excessive option plans, and repricing of options.

 

Davis Advisors exercises its professional judgment in applying these principles to specific proxy votes. Davis Advisors Proxy Procedures and Policies provides additional explanation of the analysis which Davis Advisors may conduct when applying these guiding principles to specific proxy votes.

 

Conflicts of Interest

 

A potential conflict of interest arises when Davis Advisors has business interests that may not be consistent with the best interests of its client. In reviewing proxy issues to identify any potential material conflicts between Davis Advisors’ interests and those of its clients,

 

Davis Advisors’ Proxy Oversight Group is charged with resolving material potential conflicts of interest which it becomes aware of. It is charged with resolving conflicts in a manner that is consistent with the best interests of clients. There are many acceptable methods of resolving potential conflicts, and the Proxy Oversight Group exercises its judgment and discretion to determine an appropriate means of resolving a potential conflict in any given situation:

 

  (1)   Votes consistent with the “General Proxy Voting Policies,” are presumed to be consistent with the best interests of clients;

 

  (2)   Davis Advisors may disclose the conflict to the client and obtain the client’s consent prior to voting the proxy;

 

  (3)   Davis Advisors may obtain guidance from an independent third party;

 

  (4)   The potential conflict may be immaterial; or

 

  (5)   Other reasonable means of resolving potential conflicts of interest which effectively insulate the decision on how to vote client proxies from the conflict.

 

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Grantham, Mayo, Van Otterloo & Co. LLC

GMO Australasia LLC

(Together “GMO”)

Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures

 

I. Introduction and General Principles

 

GMO provides investment advisory services primarily to institutional, including both ERISA and non-ERISA clients, and commercial clients. GMO understands that proxy voting is an integral aspect of security ownership. Accordingly, in cases where GMO has been delegated authority to vote proxies, that function must be conducted with the same degree of prudence and loyalty accorded any fiduciary or other obligation of an investment manager.

 

This policy permits clients of GMO to: (1) delegate to GMO the responsibility and authority to vote proxies on their behalf according to GMO’s proxy voting polices and guidelines; (2) delegate to GMO the responsibility and authority to vote proxies on their behalf according to the particular client’s own proxy voting policies and guidelines; or (3) elect to vote proxies themselves. In instances where clients elect to vote their own proxies, GMO shall not be responsible for voting proxies on behalf of such clients.

 

GMO believes that the following policies and procedures are reasonably designed to ensure that proxy matters are conducted in the best interest of its clients, in accordance with GMO’s fiduciary duties, applicable rules under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 and fiduciary standards and responsibilities for ERISA clients set out in the Department of Labor interpretations.

 

II. Proxy Voting Guidelines

 

GMO has engaged Institutional Shareholder Services, Inc. (“ISS”) as its proxy voting agent to:

 

  (1)   research and make voting recommendations or, for matters for which GMO has so delegated, to make the voting determinations;

 

  (2)   ensure that proxies are voted and submitted in a timely manner;

 

  (3)   handle other administrative functions of proxy voting;

 

  (4)   maintain records of proxy statements received in connection with proxy votes and provide copies of such proxy statements promptly upon request;

 

  (5)   maintain records of votes cast; and

 

  (6)   provide recommendations with respect to proxy voting matters in general.

 

Proxies will be voted in accordance with the voting recommendations contained in the applicable domestic or global ISS Proxy Voting Manual, as in effect from time to time. Copies of the current domestic and global ISS proxy voting guidelines are attached to these Voting Policies and Procedures as Exhibit A. GMO reserves the right to amend any of ISS’s guidelines in the future. If any such changes are made an amended Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures will be made available for clients.

 

Except in instances where a GMO client retains voting authority, GMO will instruct custodians of client accounts to forward all proxy statements and materials received in respect of client accounts to ISS.

 

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III. Proxy Voting Procedures

 

GMO has a Corporate Actions Group with responsibility for administering the proxy voting process, including:

 

  1.   Implementing and updating the applicable domestic and global ISS proxy voting guidelines;

 

  2.   Overseeing the proxy voting process; and

 

  3.   Providing periodic reports to GMO’s Compliance Department and clients as requested.

 

There may be circumstances under which a portfolio manager or other GMO investment professional (“GMO Investment Professional”) believes that it is in the best interest of a client or clients to vote proxies in a manner inconsistent with the recommendation of ISS. In such an event, the GMO Investment Professional will inform GMO’s Corporate Actions Group of its decision to vote such proxy in a manner inconsistent with the recommendation of ISS. GMO’s Corporate Actions Group will report to GMO’s Compliance Department no less than quarterly any instance where a GMO Investment Professional has decided to vote a proxy on behalf of a client in that manner.

 

IV. Conflicts of Interest

 

As ISS will vote proxies in accordance with the proxy voting guidelines described in Section II, GMO believes that this process is reasonably designed to address conflicts of interest that may arise between GMO and a client as to how proxies are voted.

 

In instances where GMO has the responsibility and authority to vote proxies on behalf of its clients for shares of GMO Trust, a registered mutual fund for which GMO serves as the investment adviser, there may be instances where a conflict of interest exists. Accordingly, GMO will (i) vote such proxies in the best interests of its clients with respect to routine matters, including proxies relating to the election of Trustees; and (ii) with respect to matters where a conflict of interest exists between GMO and GMO Trust, such as proxies relating to a new or amended investment management contract between GMO Trust and GMO, or a re-organization of a series of GMO Trust, GMO will either (a) vote such proxies in the same proportion as the votes cast with respect to that proxy, or (b) seek instructions from its clients.

 

In addition, if GMO is aware that one of the following conditions exists with respect to a proxy, GMO shall consider such event a potential material conflict of interest:

 

  1.   GMO has a business relationship or potential relationship with the issuer;

 

  2.   GMO has a business relationship with the proponent of the proxy proposal; or

 

  3.   GMO members, employees or consultants have a personal or other business relationship with the participants in the proxy contest, such as corporate directors or director candidates.

 

In the event of a potential material conflict of interest, GMO will (i) vote such proxy according to the specific recommendation of ISS; (ii) abstain; or (iii) request that the client votes such proxy. All such instances shall be reported to GMO’s Compliance Department at least quarterly.

 

V. Recordkeeping

 

GMO will maintain records relating to the implementation of these proxy voting policies and procedures, including:

 

  (1)   a copy of these policies and procedures which shall be made available to clients, upon request;

 

  (2)   a record of each vote cast (which ISS maintains on GMO’s behalf); and

 

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  (3)   each written client request for proxy records and GMO’s written response to any client request for such records.

 

Such proxy voting records shall be maintained for a period of five years.

 

VI. Reporting

 

GMO’s Compliance Department will provide GMO’s Conflict of Interest Committee with periodic reports that include a summary of instances where GMO has (i) voted proxies in a manner inconsistent with the recommendation of ISS, (ii) voted proxies in circumstances in which a material conflict of interest may exist as set forth in Section IV, and (iii) voted proxies of shares of GMO Trust on behalf of its clients.

 

VII. Disclosure

 

Except as otherwise required by law, GMO has a general policy of not disclosing to any issuer or third party how GMO or its voting delegate voted a client’s proxy.

 

Effective: August 6, 2003

 

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NORTHERN TRUST

 

PROXY VOTING

 

The Trust, on behalf of the Funds, has delegated the voting of portfolio securities to Northern Trust in its capacity as Investment Sub-Adviser. Northern Trust has adopted proxy voting policies and procedures (the “Proxy Voting Policy”) for the voting of proxies on behalf of client accounts for which Northern Trust has voting discretion, including the Funds. Under the Proxy Voting Policy, shares are to be voted in the best interests of the Funds.

 

Normally, Northern Trust exercises proxy voting discretion on particular types of proposals in accordance with guidelines (the “Proxy Guidelines”) set forth in the Proxy Voting Policy. The Proxy Guidelines address, for example, proposals to classify the board of directors, to eliminate cumulative voting, to limit management’s ability to alter the size of the board, to require shareholder ratification of poison pills, to require a supermajority shareholder vote for charter or bylaw amendments and mergers or other significant business combinations, to provide for director and officer indemnification and liability protection, to increase the number of authorized shares, to create or abolish preemptive rights, to approve executive and director compensation plans, to limit executive and director pay, to opt in or out of state takeover statutes and to approve mergers, acquisitions, corporate restructuring, spin-offs, assets sales or liquidations.

 

A Proxy Committee comprised of senior Northern Trust investment and compliance officers has the responsibility for the content, interpretation and application of the Proxy Guidelines. In addition, Northern Trust has retained an independent third party (the “Service Firm”) to review proxy proposals and to make voting recommendations to the Proxy Committee in a manner consistent with the Proxy Guidelines. The Proxy Committee may apply these Proxy Guidelines with a measure of flexibility. Accordingly, except as otherwise provided in the Proxy Voting Policy, the Proxy Committee may vote proxies contrary to the recommendations of the Service Firm if it determines that such action is in the best interests of a Portfolio. In exercising its discretion, the Proxy Committee may take into account a variety of factors relating to the matter under consideration, the nature of the proposal and the company involved. As a result, the Proxy Committee may vote in one manner in the case of one company and in a different manner in the case of another where, for example, the past history of the company, the character and integrity of its management, the role of outside directors, and the company’s record of producing performance for investors justifies a high degree of confidence in the company and the effect of the proposal on the value of the investment. Similarly, poor past performance, uncertainties about management and future directions, and other factors may lead the Proxy Committee to conclude that particular proposals present unacceptable investment risks and should not be supported. The Proxy Committee also evaluates proposals in context. A particular proposal may be acceptable standing alone, but objectionable when part of an existing or proposed package. Special circumstances may also justify casting different votes for different clients with respect to the same proxy vote.

 

Northern Trust may occasionally be subject to conflicts of interest in the voting of proxies due to business or personal relationships with persons having an interest in the outcome of certain votes. For example, Northern Trust may provide trust, custody, investment management, brokerage, underwriting, banking and related services to accounts owned or controlled by companies whose management is soliciting proxies. Occasionally, Northern Trust may also have business or personal relationships with other proponents of proxy proposals, participants in proxy contests, corporate directors or candidates for directorships. Northern Trust may also be required to vote proxies for securities issued by Northern Trust Corporation or its affiliates or on matters in which Northern Trust has a direct financial interest, such as shareholder approval of a change in the advisory fees paid by a Fund. Northern Trust seeks to address such conflicts of interest through various measures, including the establishment, composition and authority of the Proxy Committee and the retention of the Service Firm to perform proxy review and vote recommendation functions. The Proxy Committee has the responsibility of determining whether a proxy vote involves a potential conflict of interest and how the conflict should be addressed in conformance with the Proxy Voting Policy. The Proxy Committee may resolve such conflicts in any of a variety of ways, including the following: voting in accordance with the vote recommendation of the Service Firm; voting in accordance with

 

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the recommendation of an independent fiduciary appointed for that purpose; voting pursuant to client direction by seeking instructions from the Board of Trustees of the Trust; or by voting pursuant to a “mirror voting” arrangement under which shares are voted in the same manner and proportion as shares over which Northern Trust does not have voting discretion. The method selected by the Proxy Committee may vary depending upon the facts and circumstances of each situation.

 

Northern Trust may choose not to vote proxies in certain situations or for a Fund. This may occur, for example, in situations where the exercise of voting rights could restrict the ability to freely trade the security in question (as is the case, for example, in certain foreign jurisdictions known as “blocking markets”).

 

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RS Investment Management, L.P.

RS Investment Management, Inc.

RS Growth Group LLC

RS Value Group LLC

 

SUMMARY DESCRIPTION OF PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES

 

Each of the RS investment advisory firms (each, an “Adviser”) has adopted policies and procedures (the “Policies”) that govern how it votes proxies relating to securities owned by its advisory clients for which the Adviser exercises voting authority and discretion (the “Proxies”). The advisory clients for which the Advisers vote Proxies are registered investment companies and certain other institutional accounts. The Policies do not apply to any client that has explicitly retained authority and discretion to vote its own proxies or delegated that authority and discretion to a third party.

 

The guiding principle by which the Advisers vote on all matters submitted to security holders is to act in a manner consistent with the best interest of their clients, without subrogating the clients’ interests to those of the Advisers. The Policies are designed to ensure that material conflicts of interest on the part of an Adviser or its affiliates do not affect voting decisions on behalf of the Advisers’ clients.

 

The Advisers have adopted detailed proxy voting guidelines (the “Guidelines”) that set forth how they plan to vote on specific matters presented for shareholder vote. In most cases, the Guidelines state specifically whether proxies will be voted by the Advisers for or against a particular type of proposal. The indicated vote in the Guidelines is the governing position on any matter specifically addressed by the Guidelines.

 

Because the Guidelines have been pre-established by the Advisers, voting of Proxies in accordance with the Guidelines is intended to limit the possibility that any conflict of interest might motivate an Adviser’s voting decision with respect to a proposal. However, an Adviser is permitted to override the Guidelines (an “Override”) with respect to a particular shareholder vote when the Adviser believes the Override to be in a client’s best interest. In addition, there may be situations involving matters presented for shareholder vote that are not governed by the Guidelines (any such vote being a “Special Vote”). In connection with any Override or Special Vote, a determination is made by the Advsiers’ chief compliance officer whether there is any material conflict of interest between the Adviser, on the one hand, and the relevant advisory clients, on the other, arising out of the provision of certain services or products by an Adviser to the company on whose behalf Proxies are being solicited, personal shareholdings of any Adviser personnel in the company, or any other relevant material conflict of interest. Any such determination must be reviewed by the chief operating officer of the Advisers.

 

Certain aspects of the administration of the Policies are governed by a Proxy Policy Committee comprised of senior management personnel and compliance personnel at the Adivsers. The Committee oversees the Proxy voting process generally and may be consulted in specific cases concerning the voting of Proxies.

 

The Advisers have retained Investor Responsibility Research Center (“IRRC”) to handle the administrative aspects of voting proxies for the accounts of our advisory clients. IRRC monitors the accounts and their holdings to be sure that all Proxies are received and votes are cast. In addition, the Advisers’ compliance department on a regular basis monitors matters presented for shareholder votes and tracks the voting of the Proxies.

 

Clients may obtain a copy of the Policies and information regarding how the Advisers have voted securities held in their accounts, by contacting John Sanders at (415) 591-2768.

 

The Policies are subject to change at any time without notice.

 

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WADDELL & REED INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT COMPANY

 

Proxy Voting Policy

 

The Funds have delegated all proxy voting responsibilities to their investment manager. WRIMCO has established guidelines that reflect what it believes are desirable principles of corporate governance.

 

Listed below are several reoccurring issues and WRIMCO’s corresponding positions.

 

Board of Directors Issues:

 

WRIMCO generally supports proposals requiring that a majority of the Board consist of outside, or independent, directors.

 

WRIMCO generally votes against proposals to limit or eliminate liability for monetary damages for violating the duty of care.

 

WRIMCO generally votes against indemnification proposals that would expand coverage to more serious acts such as negligence, willful or intentional misconduct, derivation of improper personal benefit, absence of good faith, reckless disregard for duty, and unexcused pattern of inattention. The success of a corporation in attracting and retaining qualified directors and officers, in the best interest of shareholders, is partially dependent on its ability to provide some satisfactory level of protection from personal financial risk. WRIMCO will support such protection so long as it does not exceed reasonable standards.

 

WRIMCO generally votes against proposals requiring the provision for cumulative voting in the election of directors as cumulative voting may allow a minority group of shareholders to cause the election of one or more directors.

 

Corporate Governance Issues:

 

WRIMCO generally supports proposals to ratify the appointment of independent accountants/auditors unless reasons exist which cause it to vote against the appointment.

 

WRIMCO generally votes against proposals to restrict or prohibit the right of shareholders to call special meetings.

 

WRIMCO generally votes against proposals which include a provision to require a supermajority vote to amend any charter or bylaw provision, or to approve mergers or other significant business combinations.

 

WRIMCO generally votes for proposals to authorize an increase in the number of authorized shares of common stock.

 

WRIMCO generally votes against proposals for the adoption of a Shareholder Rights Plan (sometimes “Purchase Rights Plan”). It believes that anti-takeover proposals are generally not in the best interest of shareholders. Such a Plan gives the Board virtual veto power over acquisition offers which may well offer material benefits to shareholders.

 

Executive/Employee Issues:

 

WRIMCO will generally vote for proposals to establish an Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) as long as the size of the Plan is reasonably limited.

 

Political Activity:

 

WRIMCO will generally vote against proposals relating to corporate political activity or contributions, or to require the publication of reports on political activity or contributions made by political action committees

 

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(PAC’s) sponsored or supported by the corporation. PAC contributions are generally made with funds contributed voluntarily by employees, and provide positive individual participation in the political process of a democratic society. In addition, Federal and most state laws require full disclosure of political contributions made by PAC’s. This is public information and available to all interested parties.

 

Conflicts of Interest Between WRIMCO and the Funds:

 

WRIMCO will use the following three-step process to address conflicts of interest: (1) WRIMCO will attempt to identify any potential conflicts of interest; (2) WRIMCO will then determine if the conflict as identified is material; and (3) WRIMCO will follow the procedures established below to ensure that its proxy voting decisions are based on the best interests of the Funds and are not the product of a material conflict.

 

I. Identifying Conflicts of Interest: WRIMCO will evaluate the nature of its relationships to assess which, if any, might place its interests, as well as those of its affiliates, in conflict with those of the fund’s shareholders on a proxy voting matter. WRIMCO will review any potential conflicts that involve the following four general categories to determine if there is a conflict and if so, if the conflict is material:

 

    Business Relationships—WRIMCO will review any situation for a material conflict where WRIMCO manages money for a company or an employee group, manages pension assets, administers employee benefit plans, leases office space from a company, or provides brokerage, underwriting, insurance, banking or consulting services to a company or if it is determined that WRIMCO (or an affiliate) otherwise has a similar significant relationship with a third party such that the third party might have an incentive to encourage WRIMCO to vote in favor of management.

 

    Personal Relationships—WRIMCO will review any situation where it (or an affiliate) has a personal relationship with other proponents of proxy proposals, participants in proxy contests, corporate directors, or candidates for directorships to determine if a material conflict exists.

 

    Familial Relationships—WRIMCO will review any situation where it (or an affiliate) has a known familial relationship relating to a company (e.g., a spouse or other relative who serves as a director of a public company or is employed by the company) to determine if a material conflict exists.

 

WRIMCO will designate an individual or committee to review and identify proxies for potential conflicts of interest on an ongoing basis.

 

II. “Material Conflicts”: WRIMCO will review each relationship identified as having a potential conflict based on the individual facts and circumstances. For purposes of this review, WRIMCO will attempt to detect those relationships deemed material based on the reasonable likelihood that they would be viewed as important by the average shareholder.

 

In considering the materiality of a conflict, WRIMCO will take a two-step approach:

 

    Financial Materiality—A relationship will be considered presumptively non-material unless the relationship represents 5% or more of WRIMCO’s annual revenue. If the relationship involves an affiliate, the “material” benchmark will be 15% or more of WRIMCO’s annual revenue.

 

    Non-Financial Materiality—WRIMCO will review all known relationships of portfolio managers and senior management for improper influence.

 

III. Procedures to Address Material Conflicts: WRIMCO will use the following techniques to vote proxies that have been determined to present a “Material Conflict.”

 

    Use a Proxy Voting Service for Specific Proposals—As a primary means of voting material conflicts, WRIMCO will vote per the recommendation of an independent proxy voting service (Institutional Shareholder Services (“ISS”) or another independent third party if a recommendation from ISS is unavailable).

 

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    Client directed—If the Material Conflict arises from WRIMCO’s management of a third party account and the client provides voting instructions on a particular vote, WRIMCO will vote according to the directions provided by the client.

 

    Use a Predetermined Voting Policy—If no directives are provided by either ISS or the client, WRIMCO may vote material conflicts pursuant to the pre-determined Proxy Voting Policies, established herein, should such subject matter fall sufficiently within the identified subject matter. If the issue involves a material conflict and WRIMCO chooses to use a predetermined voting policy, WRIMCO will not be permitted to vary from the established voting policies established herein.

 

    Seek Board Guidance—If the Material Conflict does not fall within one of the situations referenced above, WRIMCO may seek guidance from the Funds’ Board of Directors on matters involving a conflict. Under this method, WRIMCO will disclose the nature of the conflict to the Fund Board and obtain the Board’s consent or direction to vote the proxies. WRIMCO may use the Board Guidance to vote proxies for its non-mutual fund clients.

 

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WELLINGTON MANAGEMENT COMPANY, LLP

 

Proxy Policies and Procedures

 

Dated: March 1, 2005

 

Introduction    Wellington Management Company, llp (“Wellington Management”) has adopted and implemented policies and procedures that it believes are reasonably designed to ensure that proxies are voted in the best interests of its clients around the world.

 

Wellington Management’s Proxy Voting Guidelines, attached as Exhibit A to these Proxy Policies and Procedures, set forth the guidelines that Wellington Management uses in voting specific proposals presented by the boards of directors or shareholders of companies whose securities are held in client portfolios for which Wellington Management has voting discretion. While the Proxy Voting Guidelines set forth general guidelines for voting proxies, each proposal is evaluated on its merits. The vote entered on a client’s behalf with respect to a particular proposal may differ from the Proxy Voting Guidelines.

 

Statement of Policies    As a matter of policy, Wellington Management:

 

  1.   Takes responsibility for voting client proxies only upon a client’s written request.

 

  2.   Votes all proxies in the best interests of its clients as shareholders, i.e., to maximize economic value.

 

  3.   Develops and maintains broad guidelines setting out positions on common proxy issues, but also considers each proposal in the context of the issuer, industry, and country or countries in which its business is conducted.

 

  4.   Evaluates all factors it deems relevant when considering a vote, and may determine in certain instances that it is in the best interest of one or more clients to refrain from voting a given proxy ballot.

 

  5.   Identifies and resolves all material proxy-related conflicts of interest between the firm and its clients in the best interests of the client.

 

  6.   Believes that sound corporate governance practices can enhance shareholder value and therefore encourages consideration of an issuer’s corporate governance as part of the investment process.

 

  7.   Believes that proxy voting is a valuable tool that can be used to promote sound corporate governance to the ultimate benefit of the client as shareholder.

 

  8.   Provides all clients, upon request, with copies of these Proxy Policies and Procedures, the Proxy Voting Guidelines, and related reports, with such frequency as required to fulfill obligations under applicable law or as reasonably requested by clients.

 

  9.   Reviews regularly the voting record to ensure that proxies are voted in accordance with these Proxy Policies and Procedures and the Proxy Voting Guidelines; and ensures that procedures, documentation, and reports relating to the voting of proxies are promptly and properly prepared and disseminated.

 

Responsibility and Oversight

 

Wellington Management has a Global Corporate Governance Committee, established by action of the firm’s Executive Committee, that is responsible for the review and approval of the firm’s written Proxy Policies and Procedures and its Proxy Voting Guidelines, and for providing advice and guidance on specific proxy votes for individual issuers. The firm’s Legal Services Department monitors regulatory requirements with respect to proxy voting on a global basis and works with the Global Corporate Governance Committee to develop policies that implement those requirements. Day-to-day administration of the proxy voting process at Wellington Management is the responsibility of the Global Corporate Governance Group within the Corporate Operations Department. In addition, the Global Corporate Governance Group acts as a resource for portfolio managers and research analysts on proxy matters, as needed.

 

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Statement of Procedures

 

Wellington Management has in place certain procedures for implementing its proxy voting policies.

 

General Proxy Voting

 

Authorization to Vote. Wellington Management will vote only those proxies for which its clients have affirmatively delegated proxy-voting authority.

 

Receipt of Proxy. Proxy materials from an issuer or its information agent are forwarded to registered owners of record, typically the client’s custodian bank. If a client requests that Wellington Management vote proxies on its behalf, the client must instruct its custodian bank to deliver all relevant voting material to Wellington Management or its voting agent. Wellington Management, or its voting agent, may receive this voting information by mail, fax, or other electronic means.

 

Reconciliation. To the extent reasonably practicable, each proxy received is matched to the securities eligible to be voted and a reminder is sent to any custodian or trustee that has not forwarded the proxies as due.

 

Research. In addition to proprietary investment research undertaken by Wellington Management investment professionals, the firm conducts proxy research internally, and uses the resources of a number of external sources to keep abreast of developments in corporate governance around the world and of current practices of specific companies.

 

Proxy Voting. Following the reconciliation process, each proxy is compared against Wellington Management’s Proxy Voting Guidelines, and handled as follows:

 

    Generally, issues for which explicit proxy voting guidance is provided in the Proxy Voting Guidelines (i.e., “For”, “Against”, “Abstain”) are reviewed by the Global Corporate Governance Group and voted in accordance with the Proxy Voting Guidelines.

 

    Issues identified as “case-by-case” in the Proxy Voting Guidelines are further reviewed by the Global Corporate Governance Group. In certain circumstances, further input is needed, so the issues are forwarded to the relevant research analyst and/or portfolio manager(s) for their input.

 

    Absent a material conflict of interest, the portfolio manager has the authority to decide the final vote. Different portfolio managers holding the same securities may arrive at different voting conclusions for their clients’ proxies.

 

Material Conflict of Interest Identification and Resolution Processes. Wellington Management’s broadly diversified client base and functional lines of responsibility serve to minimize the number of, but not prevent, material conflicts of interest it faces in voting proxies. Annually, the Global Corporate Governance Committee sets standards for identifying material conflicts based on client, vendor, and lender relationships, and publishes those standards to individuals involved in the proxy voting process. In addition, the Global Corporate Governance Committee encourages all personnel to contact the Global Corporate Governance Group about apparent conflicts of interest, even if the apparent conflict does not meet the published materiality criteria. Apparent conflicts are reviewed by designated members of the Global Corporate Governance Committee to determine if there is a conflict, and if so whether the conflict is material.

 

If a proxy is identified as presenting a material conflict of interest, the matter must be reviewed by designated members of the Global Corporate Governance Committee, who will resolve the conflict and direct the vote. In certain circumstances, the designated members may determine that the full Global Corporate Governance Committee should convene. Any Global Corporate Governance Committee member who is himself or herself subject to the identified conflict will not participate in the decision on whether and how to vote the proxy in question.

 

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Other Considerations In certain instances, Wellington Management may be unable to vote or may determine not to vote a proxy on behalf of one or more clients. While not exhaustive, the following list of considerations highlights some potential instances in which a proxy vote might not be entered.

 

Securities Lending. Wellington Management may be unable to vote proxies when the underlying securities have been lent out pursuant to a client’s securities lending program. In general, Wellington Management does not know when securities have been lent out and are therefore unavailable to be voted. Efforts to recall loaned securities are not always effective, but, in rare circumstances, Wellington Management may recommend that a client attempt to have its custodian recall the security to permit voting of related proxies.

 

Share Blocking and Re-registration. Certain countries require shareholders to stop trading securities for a period of time prior to and/or after a shareholder meeting in that country (i.e., share blocking). When reviewing proxies in share blocking countries, Wellington Management evaluates each proposal in light of the trading restrictions imposed and determines whether a proxy issue is sufficiently important that Wellington Management would consider the possibility of blocking shares. The portfolio manager retains the final authority to determine whether to block the shares in the client’s portfolio or to pass on voting the meeting.

 

In certain countries, re-registration of shares is required to enter a proxy vote. As with share blocking, re-registration can prevent Wellington Management from exercising its investment discretion to sell shares held in a client’s portfolio for a substantial period of time. The decision process in blocking countries as discussed above is also employed in instances where re-registration is necessary.

 

Lack of Adequate Information, Untimely Receipt of Proxy Materials, or Excessive Costs. Wellington Management may be unable to enter an informed vote in certain circumstances due to the lack of information provided in the proxy statement or by the issuer or other resolution sponsor, and may abstain from voting in those instances. Proxy materials not delivered in a timely fashion may prevent analysis or entry of a vote by voting deadlines. In addition, Wellington Management’s practice is to abstain from voting a proxy in circumstances where, in its judgment, the costs exceed the expected benefits to clients.

 

Additional Information

 

Wellington Management maintains records of proxies voted pursuant to Section 204-2 of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (the “Advisers Act”), the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), and other applicable laws.

 

Wellington Management’s Proxy Policies and Procedures may be amended from time to time by Wellington Management. Wellington Management provides clients with a copy of its Proxy Policies and Procedures, including the Proxy Voting Guidelines, upon written request. In addition, Wellington Management will make specific client information relating to proxy voting available to a client upon reasonable written request.

 

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WELLINGTON MANAGEMENT COMPANY, LLP

 

Proxy Voting Guidelines

 

Dated: March 1, 2005

 

Exhibit A

 

Introduction

 

Upon a client’s written request, Wellington Management Company, llp (“Wellington Management”) votes securities that are held in the client’s account in response to proxies solicited by the issuers of such securities. Wellington Management established these Proxy Voting Guidelines to document positions generally taken on common proxy issues voted on behalf of clients.

 

These Guidelines are based on Wellington Management’s fiduciary obligation to act in the best interest of its clients as shareholders. Hence, Wellington Management examines and votes each proposal so that the long-term effect of the vote will ultimately increase shareholder value for our clients. Wellington Management’s experience in voting proposals has shown that similar proposals often have different consequences for different companies. Moreover, while these Proxy Voting Guidelines are written to apply globally, differences in local practice and law make universal application impractical. Therefore, each proposal is evaluated on its merits, taking into account its effects on the specific company in question, and on the company within its industry.

 

Following is a list of common proposals and the guidelines on how Wellington Management anticipates voting on these proposals. The “(SP)” after a proposal indicates that the proposal is usually presented as a Shareholder Proposal.

 

Voting Guidelines

 

Composition and Role of the Board of Directors

 

    Election of Directors: For

 

    Repeal Classified Board (SP): For

 

    Adopt Director Tenure/Retirement Age (SP): Against

 

    Minimum Stock Ownership by Directors (SP): Case-by-Case

 

    Adopt Director & Officer Indemnification: For

 

    Allow Special Interest Representation to Board (SP): Against

 

    Require Board Independence (SP): For

 

    Require Board Committees to be Independent (SP): For

 

    Require a Separation of Chair and CEO or Require a Lead Director (SP): Case-by-Case

 

    Boards not Amending Policies that are Supported Withhold by a Majority of Shareholders: vote*

 

    Approve Directors’ Fees: For

 

    Approve Bonuses for Retiring Directors: For

 

    Elect Supervisory Board/Corporate Assembly: For

 

    Elect/Establish Board Committee: For

 

    Majority Vote on Election of Directors (SP): Case-by-Case

*   on all Directors seeking election the following year

 

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Management Compensation

 

    Adopt/Amend Stock Option Plans: Case-by-Case

 

    Adopt/Amend Employee Stock Purchase Plans: For

 

    Approve/Amend Bonus Plans: Case-by-Case

 

    Approve Remuneration Policy: Case-by-Case

 

    Exchange Underwater Options: Against

 

    Eliminate Golden Parachutes (SP): For

 

    Expense Future Stock Options (SP): For

 

    Shareholder Approval of All Stock Option Plans (SP): For

 

    Shareholder Approval of Future Severance Agreements Covering Senior Executives (SP): For

 

    Recommend Senior Executives Own and Hold Company Stock, not Including Options (SP): For

 

    Disclose All Executive Compensation (SP): For

 

Reporting of Results

 

    Approve Financial Statements: For

 

    Set Dividends and Allocate Profits: For

 

    Limit Non-Audit Services Provided by Auditors (SP): For

 

    Ratify Selection of Auditors and Set Their Fees: For

 

    Elect Statutory Auditors: For

 

    Shareholder Approval of Auditors (SP): For

 

Shareholder Voting Rights

 

    Adopt Cumulative Voting (SP): Against

 

    Redeem or Vote on Poison Pill (SP): For

 

    Authorize Blank Check Preferred Stock: Against

 

    Eliminate Right to Call a Special Meeting: Against

 

    Increase Supermajority Vote Requirement: Against

 

    Adopt Anti-Greenmail Provision: For

 

    Restore Preemptive Rights: Case-by-Case

 

    Adopt Confidential Voting (SP): For

 

    Approve Unequal Voting Rights: Against

 

    Remove Right to Act by Written Consent: Against

 

    Approve Binding Shareholder Proposals: Case-by-Case

 

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Capital Structure

 

    Increase Authorized Common Stock: Case-by-Case

 

    Approve Merger or Acquisition: Case-by-Case

 

    Approve Technical Amendments to Charter: Case-by-Case

 

    Opt Out of State Takeover Statutes: For

 

    Consider Non-Financial Effects of Mergers: Against

 

    Authorize Share Repurchase: For

 

    Authorize Trade in Company Stock: For

 

    Approve Stock Splits: For

 

    Approve Recapitalization/Restructuring: For

 

    Issue Stock with or without Preemptive Rights: For

 

    Issue Debt Instruments: For

 

Social Issues

 

    Endorse the Ceres Principles (SP): Case-by-Case

 

    Disclose Political and PAC Gifts (SP): For

 

    Require Adoption of International Labor Organization’s Fair Labor Principles (SP): Case-by-Case

 

    Report on Sustainability (SP): Case-by-Case

 

Miscellaneous

 

    Approve Other Business: Abstain

 

    Approve Reincorporation: Case-by-Case

 

    Approve Third Party Transactions: Case-by-Case

 

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APPENDIX C

 

ADDITIONAL PORTFOLIO MANAGER INFORMATION

 

Davis Selected Advisers, L.P.

 

The Portfolio Managers of the MML Large Cap Value Fund are Christopher Davis and Kenneth Feinberg. They are the persons primarily responsible for investing the Fund’s assets on a daily basis.

 

Other Accounts Managed: As of December 31, 2004 Christopher Davis served as portfolio manager for (i) 23 registered investment companies with approximately $42 billion in total net assets, (ii) 6 other pooled investment vehicles with approximately $717 million in total net assets, and approximately 30 thousand other accounts (primarily managed money/wrap accounts) with approximately $8.6 billion in total net assets.

 

As of December 31, 2004 Kenneth Feinberg served as portfolio manager for (i) 21 registered investment companies with approximately $42 billion in total net assets, (ii) 6 other pooled investment vehicles with approximately $717 million in total net assets, and approximately 30 thousand other accounts (primarily managed money/wrap accounts) with approximately $8.6 billion in total net assets.

 

Potential Conflicts of Interest: Actual or apparent conflicts of interest may arise when a portfolio manager has day-to-day management responsibilities with respect to more than one portfolio or other account. More specifically, portfolio managers who manage multiple portfolios and /or other accounts are presented with the following potential conflicts:

 

    The management of multiple portfolios and/or other accounts may result in a portfolio manager devoting unequal time and attention to the management of each portfolio and/or other account. Davis Advisors seeks to manage such competing interests for the time and attention of portfolio managers by having portfolio managers focus on a particular investment discipline. Most other accounts managed by a portfolio manager are managed using the same investment models that are used in connection with the management of the portfolios.

 

    If a portfolio manager identifies a limited investment opportunity which may be suitable for more than one portfolio or other account, a portfolio may not be able to take full advantage of that opportunity due to an allocation of filled purchase or sale orders across all eligible portfolios and other accounts. To deal with these situations, Davis Advisors has adopted procedures for allocating portfolio transactions across multiple accounts.

 

    With respect to securities transactions for the portfolios, Davis Advisors determines which broker to use to execute each order, consistent with its duty to seek best execution of the transaction. However, with respect to certain other accounts (such as mutual funds for which Davis Advisors other pooled investment vehicles that are not registered mutual funds, and other accounts managed for organizations and individuals), Davis Advisors may be limited by the client with respect to the selection of brokers or may be instructed to direct trades through a particular broker. In these cases, Davis Advisors may place separate, non-simultaneous, transactions for a portfolio and another account which may temporarily affect the market price of the security or the execution of the transaction, or both, to the detriment of the portfolio or the other account.

 

    Finally, substantial investment of Davis Advisor or Davis Family assets in certain mutual funds may lead to conflicts of interest. To mitigate these potential conflicts of interest, Davis Advisors has adopted policies and procedures intended to ensure that all clients are treated fairly overtime. Davis Advisors does not receive an incentive based fee on any account.

 

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Structure of Compensation: Kenneth Feinberg’s compensation as a Davis Advisors employee consists of (i) a base salary, (ii) an annual bonus equal to a percentage of growth in Davis Advisors’ profits, (iii) awards of equity (“Units”) in Davis Advisors including Units, options on Units, and/or phantom Units, and (iv) an incentive plan whereby Davis Advisors purchases shares in selected funds managed by Davis Advisors. At the end of specified periods, generally five-years following the date of purchase, some, all, or none of the fund shares will be registered in the employee’s name based on fund performance, after expenses on a pre-tax basis, versus the S&P 500 Index, and versus peer groups as defined by Morningstar or Lipper. Davis Advisors’ portfolio managers are provided benefits packages including life insurance, health insurance, and participation in company 401(k) plan comparable to that received by other company employees.

 

Christopher Davis’ annual compensation as an employee and general partner of Davis Advisors consists of a base salary. Davis Advisors’ portfolio managers are provided benefits packages including life insurance, health insurance, and participation in company 401(k) plan comparable to that received by other company employees.

 

Ownership of Fund Shares: Neither Christopher Davis nor Kenneth Feinberg own any shares of the MML Large Cap Value Fund. However, both portfolio managers have over $1 million invested in the Davis Funds which are managed in a similar style.

 

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Grantham, Mayo, Van Otterloo & Co. LLC

 

The senior member of the portfolio management team of the MML Growth Equity Fund is Robert Soucy.

 

Portfolio management team

MML Growth Equity Fund


   Other registered investment
companies managed (including other
non-GMO mutual fund subadvisory
relationships)


 
     Number of
accounts
 
 
    Total assets  

Robert Soucy

   26     $ 14,560,990,035.62  
     Other registered investment
companies managed for which GMO
receives a performance-based fee
(including other non-GMO mutual
fund subadvisory relationships)


 
     Number of
accounts
 
*
    Total assets *

Robert Soucy

   3     $ 3,761,569,254.17  

Portfolio management team

MML Growth Equity Fund


   Other pooled investment vehicles
managed (world-wide)


 
     Number of
accounts
 
 
    Total assets  

Robert Soucy

   2     $ 184,041,144.10  
     Other pooled investment vehicles
managed (world-wide) for which
GMO receives a performance-based
fee


 
     Number of
accounts
 
*
    Total assets *

Robert Soucy

   0       0  

Portfolio management team

MML Growth Equity Fund


   Separate accounts managed
(world-wide)


 
     Number of
accounts
 
 
    Total assets  

Robert Soucy

   16     $ 2,643,152,323.87  
     Separate accounts managed (world-
wide) for which GMO receives a
performance-based fee


 
     Number of
accounts
 
*
    Total assets *

Robert Soucy

   4     $ 1,148,691,248.80  

*   Subset of accounts and assets noted above

 

Description of material conflicts: Whenever a portfolio manager manages other accounts, including accounts that pay higher fees or accounts that pay performance-based fees, potential conflicts of interest exist, including potential conflicts between the investment strategy of the fund and the investment strategy of the other accounts and potential conflicts in the allocation of investment opportunities between the fund and such other accounts. GMO believes several factors limit the presence of conflicts between the fund and other similar stock accounts managed by the portfolio management team or individual members of the team. First, discipline and constraints are imposed because the investment programs of the fund and other similar accounts are determined based on quantitative models. Second, all portfolio management team members are aware of and abide by GMO’s trade allocation procedures, which seek to ensure fair allocation of investment opportunities among all accounts. Performance attribution with full transparency of holdings and identification of contributors to gains

 

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and losses act as important controls on conflicts that might otherwise exist where similar accounts are traded in a common trading environment. Performance dispersion among accounts employing the same investment strategy but with different fee structures is periodically examined by the portfolio management team and GMO’s Investment Analysis team to ensure that any divergence in expected performance is adequately explained by differences in the client’s investment guidelines and timing of cash flows.

 

Description of the structure of, and the method used to determine, the compensation of each member of the fund’s portfolio management team: The senior member of the fund’s portfolio management team is a member (partner) of GMO. The compensation for the senior member consists of a base salary, a partnership interest in the firm’s profits and possibly an additional, discretionary, bonus. The compensation program does not disproportionately reward outperformance by higher fee/performance fee products. The base salary is decided by GMO’s Compensation Committee taking into account current industry norms and market data to ensure that GMO pays a competitive base salary. The level of partnership interest is agreed upon by GMO’s Compensation Committee taking into account the individual’s contribution to GMO and its mission statement. A discretionary bonus may be paid to recognize specific business contributions and to ensure that the total level of compensation is competitive with the market. Because each person’s compensation is based on his or her individual performance, GMO does not have a typical percentage split among base, bonus and other compensation. GMO membership interest is the primary incentive for persons to maintain employment with GMO. GMO believes this is the best incentive to maintain stability of portfolio management personnel.

 

Dollar range of fund securities owned by each member of the fund’s portfolio management team: As of the Fund’s most recently completed fiscal year, the senior member of the team has no beneficial interest in the Fund’s shares.

 

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Northern Trust Investments, N.A.

 

James B. Francis is primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the MML Equity Index Fund and the MML OTC 100 Fund.

 

Other Accounts Managed by James B. Francis:

 

In the table below disclose other accounts for which you were jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day portfolio management, as of February 28, 2005.

 

Type of Accounts


  

Total

# of
Accounts
Managed


   Total Assets

   # of Accounts
Managed that
Advisory Fee
Based on
Performance


   Total Assets that
Advisory Fee Based on
Performance


Registered Investment Companies:

   17    $ 11,699,201    0    $ 0

Other Pooled Investment Vehicles:

   35    $ 80,874,615    0    $ 0

Other Accounts:

   82    $ 48,254,937    0    $ 0

 

Conflicts of Interest: Northern Trust’s portfolio managers are often responsible for managing one or more Funds and other accounts, including proprietary accounts, separate accounts and other pooled investment vehicles, like unregistered hedge funds. A portfolio manager may manage a separate account or other pooled investment vehicle which may have materially higher fee arrangements than a Fund and may also have a performance-based fee. The side-by-side management of the Funds, separate accounts and pooled investment vehicles may raise potential conflicts of interest relating to the allocation of investment opportunities and the aggregation and allocation of trades. In addition, certain trading practices like cross trading between a Fund and another account raise conflicts of interest issues. Northern Trust has developed policies and procedures that are intended to mitigate those conflicts.

 

Compensation:

 

Base Salary and Performance Bonus. Northern Trust’s compensation packages for its portfolio managers are comprised of a base salary and performance bonus.

 

In addition to the base salary and performance bonus compensation, Northern Trust has a number of additional benefits/deferred compensation programs for all portfolio managers.

 

Disclosure of Securities Ownership:

 

  A.   For the most recently completed fiscal year ended December 31, 2004, please provide in the table below beneficial ownership of shares of the Portfolio by you. Please note that the Portfolio’s Statement of Additional Information will only provide a dollar range of each individual’s holdings in each investment portfolio ($1-$10,000, $10,001-$50,000, $50,001-$100,000, $100,001 to $500,000, $500,001 to $1,000,000, or over $1,000,000).

 

Beneficial ownership of shares exists where a person either: (a) has a direct or indirect pecuniary interest (i.e., the opportunity to profit from a transaction) in such securities (including securities held in a partnership of which the person is a general partner, securities held in a revocable trust and securities that may be acquired upon exercise of an option or other right, or through conversion); or (b) directly or indirectly, through any contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship or otherwise, has or shares voting power (i.e. the power to vote or direct

 

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the vote) or investment power (i.e. the power to buy or sell or direct the purchase or sale) with respect to such securities.

 

     Shares
Beneficially
Owned


   Dollar ($) Value of
Shares Beneficially
Owned by You Because
You Had a Direct or
Indirect
Pecuniary Interest


   Dollar ($) Value of Shares in Which
You Did Not Have a Direct or
Indirect Pecuniary Interest but
Were Beneficially Owned by You
Because You Had Sole or Shared
Voting or Investment Power or Had
the Right to Acquire Sole or
Shared Voting or Investment Power


James B. Francis

   0    $ 0    $ 0

 

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RS Investment Management, L.P.

 

James Callinan is the portfolio manager for the MML Emerging Growth Fund.

 

Registered Investment Companies:

 

Total Number of Non-Mass Mutual Accounts:

   1 (RS Emerging Growth Fund)

Total Assets in Non-Mass Mutual Accounts:

   $1,399,777,842

Number of Performance-Based Accounts:

   0

Total Assets in Performance-Based Accounts:

   N/A

 

Other Pooled Investment Vehicles:

 

Total Number of Non-Mass Mutual Accounts:

   2

Total Assets in Non-Mass Mutual Accounts:

   $109,104,932

Number of Performance-Based Accounts:

   0

Total Assets in Performance-Based Accounts:

   N/A

 

Other Accounts:

 

Total Number of Non-Mass Mutual Accounts:

   12

Total Assets in Non-Mass Mutual Accounts:

   $281,490,954

Number of Performance-Based Accounts:

   0

Total Assets in Performance-Based Accounts:

   N/A

 

Compensation: RS Investments is an employee-owned investment firm. The firm has two separate investment advisory operating divisions, each with separate compensation and profit sharing structures. Each of the firm’s portfolio managers is part of either the Growth Group or the Value Group. James L. Callinan is a member of the Growth Group (the “Group”).

 

In establishing salaries and bonuses, RS Investments considers information regarding industry compensation levels, which is prepared by a leading consulting firm. RS Investments sets salary and bonus levels by reference to other investment firms investing in similar categories.

 

In consultation with G. Randall Hecht and Terry R. Otton, Co-Chief Executive Officers of RS Investments, the leaders of the Group (James L. Callinan, John L. Wallace, and William J. Wolfenden III), determined all salaries and bonuses for the Group for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004. Salaries were based on industry standards, as described above.

 

Bonuses within the Group were based on a number of factors, including (1) pre-tax investment performance for each account managed by a portfolio manager against a relevant peer group over one- and three-year periods, with an emphasis on the most recent one-year period, and (2) experience.

 

Assets under management did not directly affect any individual’s salary or bonus, although the amount of the Group’s assets under management affected the fee revenue attributable to the Group, which in turn affected the maximum amount of money available for the Group’s aggregate salaries and bonuses.

 

In addition, the Group’s portfolio managers participated in the profits of the Group based on their profit sharing percentages. The Group’s leaders, in consultation with Mr. Hecht and Mr. Otton, set these percentages at the beginning of each year based on a number of factors, including tenure, assets under management, long-term investment performance (compared to appropriate benchmarks), and overall contribution to the Group’s investment process.

 

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Some of the Group’s portfolio managers also have an equity interest in RS Investments and so participate in overall firm profits in addition to Group profits.

 

Conflicts of Interest: Whenever a portfolio manager manages multiple accounts, potential conflicts of interest exist, including potential conflicts between the investment strategy of each account and the investment strategy of the other accounts and potential conflicts in the allocation of investment opportunities among the accounts. In addition, in certain instances, a portfolio manager may take conflicting positions in a particular security. For example, a portfolio manager may sell short a security for one account that another account holds long, or may take a long position in a security for one account that the portfolio manager has sold short for another account. RS Investments seeks to identify potential conflicts of interest resulting from a portfolio manager’s management of multiple accounts, and has adopted policies and procedures, including a Code of Ethics, designed to address such conflicts.

 

RS Investments and each of the portfolio managers attempt to resolve any conflicts in a manner that is generally fair over time to all of its clients. RS Investments may give advice and take action with respect to any of its clients that may differ from advice given or the timing or nature of action taken with respect to any particular account so long as it is RS Investment’s policy, to the extent practicable, to allocate investment opportunities over time on a fair and equitable basis relative to other accounts. It is RS Investments’ policy that when the amount of securities of a particular issuer available to RS Investments’ client accounts in an initial public offering is insufficient to meet the requirements of each account for which a portfolio manager has determined that the purchase of such securities is appropriate, RS Investment generally will allocate those securities among those accounts based on the size of each account as of the close of business on the preceding day. It is also RS Investments’ policy that it may aggregate sale and purchase orders of securities for accounts with similar orders being made simultaneously for other clients if, in RS Investment’s reasonable judgment, such aggregation is reasonably likely to result generally in lower per-share brokerage commission costs. In many instances, the purchase or sale of securities for accounts will be effected simultaneously with the purchase or sale of like securities for other accounts. Such transactions may be made at slightly different prices, due to the volume of securities purchased or sold. In such event, each client may be charged or credited, as the case may be, the average transaction price of all securities purchased or sold in such transaction. As a result, however, the price may be less favorable to a client than it would be if similar transactions were not being executed concurrently for other accounts.

 

Ownership of Securities: The portfolio manager does not own any shares of the Fund.

 

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Waddell & Reed Investment Management Company

 

The portfolio managers for the MML Small Cap Growth Equity Fund are Mark Seferovich and Kenneth McQuade.

 

Other Accounts managed by Mark Seferovich and Kenneth McQuade as of December 31, 2004:

 

Breakdown of Assets Under Management for 12/31/04

 

Manager Names


   Mark Seferovich and Kenneth McQuade  

ACCOUNT TYPE


   ACCOUNT NAME

   ACCOUNT #

   Assets

   %

    Count

 

managed account

             1,220,737,462.04    63.48 %   29  

Other pooled

             185,477,351.46    9.65 %   3 *

Registered Investment Company

             516,676,770.18    26.87 %   4  
    
  
  
  

 

Grand Total

             1,922,891,583.68    100.00 %   36  
    
  
  
  

 


*   The three accounts listed under ‘other pooled’ are Canadian sub advised mutual funds.

 

Compensation:

 

Integral to the retention of portfolio managers is: a) a competitive base salary that is commensurate with the individual’s level of experience and responsibility; b) an attractive annual performance-based bonus, described below; c) eligibility for a stock incentive plan in shares of Waddell & Reed Financial, Inc. (WDR) that rewards teamwork; and d) to the extent a portfolio manager also manages institutional separate accounts, a share in a percentage of the revenues earned, on behalf of such accounts, by WRIMCO. Awards of equity-based compensation typically vest over time, so as to create an incentive to retain key talent.

 

Portfolio managers can receive significant annual performance-based bonuses. The better the pre-tax performance of portfolios managed by the portfolio manager relative to an appropriate benchmark, the more bonus compensation the manager receives. The primary benchmark is the portfolio manager’s percentile ranking against the performance of managers who manage with the same investment style at other firms. The secondary benchmark is an index of securities matched to the portfolio manager’s investment style. Half of each portfolio manager’s bonus is based upon a three-year period and half is based upon a one-year period. For truly exceptional results, bonuses can be several multiples of base salary. In cases where portfolio managers have more than one portfolio to manage, all the portfolios are similar in investment style and all are taken into account in determining bonuses. Thirty percent of annual performance-based bonuses are deferred for a three-year period. During that time, the deferred portion of bonuses are invested in mutual funds managed by Waddell & Reed, with a minimum of 50% of the deferred bonus required to be invested in a mutual fund managed by the portfolio manager. In addition to the deferred portion of bonuses being invested in Waddell & Reed managed mutual funds, the WDR’s 401(k) plan offers Waddell & Reed managed mutual funds as investment options. No bonus compensation is based upon the amount of the mutual fund assets under management.

 

The Advisor is eligible to receive a “performance bonus” based on the management of three Canadian mutual funds for which Mr. Seferovich and Mr. McQuade are portfolio managers. The “performance bonus” is limited to a set percentage of assets under management and received only if the fund performs within a set parameter over a rolling three year period, paid annually. The Advisor has Allocation procedures which are designed to prevent any preferential treatment between accounts.

 

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Conflicts of Interest:

 

Actual or apparent conflicts of interest may arise when a portfolio manager has day-to-day management responsibilities with respect to more than one Fund or account, such as the following:

 

    The management of multiple Funds and/or other accounts may result in a portfolio manager devoting unequal time and attention to the management of each Fund and/or other account.

 

    Simultaneous transactions in the same security are likely when a Fund and other funds and/or accounts are managed by the same portfolio manager. In that situation, the transactions are allocated, both as to amount and price, to the Fund and other funds and/or accounts pursuant to WRIMCO’s Allocation Procedures. In some cases, this method of allocation may adversely affect the price paid or received by the Fund and the size of the security position obtainable for the Fund.

 

WRIMCO and the Funds have adopted certain compliance procedures, including the Code of Ethics, which are designed to address these types of conflicts. However, there is no guarantee that such procedures will detect each and every situation in which a conflict arises.

 

Securities Ownership of the Fund: None

 

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Wellington Management Company, LLP

 

The portfolio managers for the MML Small Cap Growth Equity Fund are Kenneth Abrams, Daniel Fitzpatrick and Steven Angeli.

 

Other Accounts Managed:

 

Kenneth Abrams    Number Of Accounts    Total Assets
(millions)

Registered investment companies:

   4    $ 1,820.8

Other pooled investment vehicles:

   3    $ 830.1

Other accounts:

   22    $ 1,945.0
Kenneth Abrams    Number Of Accounts
Where Advisory Fee is
Based on Fund Performance
   Total Assets
(millions)

Registered investment companies:

   3    $ 1,613.5

Other pooled investment vehicles:

   0    $ 0

Other accounts:

   1    $ 295.4
Daniel Fitzpatrick    Number Of Accounts    Total Assets
(millions)

Registered investment companies:

   4    $ 1,820.8

Other pooled investment vehicles:

   3    $ 830.1

Other accounts:

   14    $ 1,932.2
Daniel Fitzpatrick    Number Of Accounts
Where Advisory Fee is
Based on Fund Performance
   Total Assets
(millions)

Registered investment companies:

   3    $ 1,613.5

Other pooled investment vehicles:

   0    $ 0

Other accounts:

   1    $ 295.4
Steven Angeli    Number Of Accounts    Total Assets
(millions)

Registered investment companies:

   7    $ 1,722.5

Other pooled investment vehicles:

   4    $ 79.9

Other accounts:

   24    $ 628.3
Steven Angeli    Number Of Accounts
Where Advisory Fee is
Based on Fund Performance
   Total Assets
(millions)

Registered investment companies:

   0    $ 0

Other pooled investment vehicles:

   0    $ 0

Other accounts:

   0    $ 0

 

Securities Ownership of Portfolio Managers:

 

None of the portfolio managers owns shares of the Fund.

 

Description of Compensation:

 

The Fund pays Wellington Management a fee based on the assets under management of the Fund as set forth in the Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between Wellington Management and Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company with respect to the Fund. Wellington Management pays its investment professionals out of its total revenues and other resources, including the advisory fees earned with respect to the Fund. The following information relates to the period ended December 31, 2004.

 

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Wellington Management’s compensation structure is designed to attract and retain high-caliber investment professionals necessary to deliver high quality investment management services to its clients. Wellington Management’s compensation of the investment professionals primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of each Fund (“Investment Professionals”) includes a base salary and incentive components. The base salary for each Investment Professional who is a partner of Wellington Management is determined by the Managing Partners of the firm. A partner’s base salary is generally a fixed amount that may change as a result of an annual review. The base salary for all other Investment Professionals is determined by the Investment Professional’s experience and performance in their role as a Investment Professional. Base salaries for non-partners are reviewed annually and may be adjusted based on the recommendation of the Investment Professional’s business manager, using guidelines established by Wellington Management’s Compensation Committee, which has final oversight responsibility for base salaries for non-partners. Each Investment Professional is eligible to receive an incentive payment based on the revenues earned by Wellington Management from the relevant portion of the Fund managed by that Investment Professional and generally each other portfolio managed by such Investment Professional. Each Investment Professional’s incentive payment relating to the relevant portion of the Fund is linked to the gross pre-tax performance of the Fund compared to the benchmark and/or peer group identified below over one and three year periods, with an emphasis on three year results. Wellington Management applies similar incentive structures (although the benchmarks or peer groups, time periods and rates may differ) to other portfolios managed by these Investment Professionals, including portfolios with performance fees. The incentive compensation component across all portfolios managed by an Investment Professional can, and typically does, represent a significant portion of an Investment Professional’s overall compensation; incentive compensation varies significantly by individual and can vary significantly from year to year. Some Investment Professionals are also eligible for bonus payments based on their overall contribution to Wellington Management’s business operations. Senior management at Wellington Management may reward individuals as it deems appropriate based on factors other than performance. Each partner of Wellington Management is also eligible to participate in a partner-funded retirement plan. Messrs. Abrams and Angeli are partners of the firm.

 

Fund


  

Benchmark and/or Peer Group


MML Small Cap Growth Equity Fund
(portfolio managed by Messrs. Abrams and Fitzpatrick)

   Russell 2000 Index

MML Small Cap Growth Equity Fund
(portfolio managed by Mr. Angeli)

   Russell 2000 Growth Index

 

Description of Material Conflicts:

 

Individual investment professionals at Wellington Management manage multiple portfolios for multiple clients. These accounts may include mutual funds, separate accounts (assets managed on behalf of institutions such as pension funds, insurance companies, foundations), bank common trust accounts, and hedge funds. The Investment Professionals generally manage portfolios in several different investment styles. These portfolios may have investment objectives, strategies and risk profiles that differ from those of the relevant portion of the Fund. The Investment Professionals make investment decisions for the relevant portion of the Fund based on the investment objectives, policies, practices, benchmarks, cash flows, tax and other relevant investment considerations applicable to that portfolio. Consequently, the Investment Professionals may purchase or sell securities, including IPOs, for one portfolio and not another portfolio, and the performance of securities purchased for the relevant portion of the Fund may vary from the performance of securities purchased for other portfolios. The Investment Professionals or other investment professionals at Wellington Management may place transactions on behalf of other accounts that are directly or indirectly contrary to investment decisions made on behalf of the relevant portion of the Fund, or make investment decisions that are similar to those made for the relevant portion of the Fund, both of which have the potential to adversely impact the relevant portion of the Fund depending on market conditions. For example, the Investment Professionals may purchase a security in one portfolio while appropriately selling that same security in another portfolio. In addition, some of these portfolios have fee structures, including performance fees, that are or have the potential to be higher, in some cases

 

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significantly higher, than the fees paid by the relevant portion of the Fund to Wellington Management. Because incentive payments are tied to revenues earned by Wellington Management, and where noted, to the performance achieved by the manager in each account, the incentives associated with any given fund may be significantly higher or lower than those associated with other accounts managed by a given Investment Professional.

 

Wellington Management’s goal is to meet its fiduciary obligation to treat all clients fairly and provide high quality investment services to all of its clients. Wellington Management has adopted and implemented policies and procedures, including brokerage and trade allocation policies and procedures that it believes address the conflicts associated with managing multiple accounts for multiple clients. In addition, Wellington Management monitors a variety of areas, including compliance with primary fund guidelines, the allocation of IPOs, and compliance with the firm’s Code of Ethics, and places additional investment restrictions on Investment Professionals who manage hedge funds and certain other accounts. Furthermore, senior investment and business personnel at Wellington Management periodically review the performance of Wellington Management’s Investment Professionals. Although Wellington Management does not track the time an Investment Professional spends on a single portfolio, Wellington Management does periodically assess whether an Investment Professionals has adequate time and resources to effectively manage the Investment Professional’s various client mandates.

 

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PART C

 

Information required to be included in Part C is set forth under the appropriate item, so numbered, in Part C to this Registration Statement.

 

PART C: OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 23: Exhibits

 

Exhibit A:

 

Registrant’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust, as restated May 14, 1993, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1 of Post-Effective Amendment No. 38 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A (as filed with the SEC via EDGAR), and Form of Amendment as amended.

 

Exhibit B:

 

Registrant’s By-Laws, as amended and restated August 6, 1993, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2 of Post-Effective Amendment No. 38 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A (as filed with the SEC via EDGAR).

 

Exhibit C:

 

Not Applicable.

 

Exhibit D:

 

(1) Investment Management Agreement between the Registrant and Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company (“MassMutual”) with respect to MML Growth Equity Fund and MML Small Cap Growth Equity Fund.(1)

 

(2) Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement for the MML Growth Equity Fund between MassMutual and Grantham, Mayo, Van Otterloo & Co. LLC (“GMO”) dated as of June 1, 2004, incorporated by reference to Exhibit O(5) of Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 53 to the Registration Statement filed via EDGAR on February 24, 2005.

 

(3) Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement for the MML Small Cap Growth Equity Fund between MassMutual and Waddell & Reed Investment Management Company (“Waddell & Reed”).(4)

 

(4) Investment Management Agreement between MassMutual and Registrant on behalf of MML Equity Index Fund effective as of May 1, 2000, incorporated by reference to Exhibit D(10) of Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 45 to the Registration Statement filed via EDGAR on February 15, 2001.

 

(5) Investment Management Agreement between MassMutual and Registrant on behalf of MML Large Cap Value Fund effective as of May 1, 2000, incorporated by reference to Exhibit D(11) of Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 45 to the Registration Statement filed via EDGAR on February 15, 2001.


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(6) Investment Management Agreement between MassMutual and Registrant on behalf of MML OTC 100 Fund effective as of May 1, 2000, incorporated by reference to Exhibit D(12) of Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 45 to the Registration Statement filed via EDGAR on February 15, 2001.

 

(7) Investment Management Agreement between MassMutual and Registrant on behalf of MML Emerging Growth Fund effective as of May 1, 2000, incorporated by reference to Exhibit D(13) of Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 45 to the Registration Statement filed via EDGAR on February 15, 2001.

 

(8) Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between Davis Selected Advisers, L.P. and MassMutual regarding MML Large Cap Value Fund dated as of May 15, 2001, incorporated by reference to Exhibit D(16) of Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 51 to the Registration Statement filed via EDGAR on April 28, 2003.

 

(9) Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between MassMutual and Northern Trust Investments, Inc. regarding MML Equity Index Fund dated as of January 31, 2003, incorporated by reference to Exhibit D(17) of Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 51 to the Registration Statement filed via EDGAR on April 28, 2003.

 

(10) Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between MassMutual and Northern Trust Investments, Inc. regarding MML OTC 100 Fund dated as of January 31, 2003, dated as of January 31, 2003, incorporated by reference to Exhibit D(18) of Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 51 to the Registration Statement filed via EDGAR on April 28, 2003.

 

(11) Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between RS Investment Management and MassMutual regarding MML Emerging Growth Fund dated as of May 1, 2000, incorporated by reference to Exhibit D(18) of Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 45 to the Registration Statement filed via EDGAR on February 15, 2001.

 

(12) Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between Wellington Management Company, LLP and MassMutual regarding MML Small Cap Growth Equity Fund effective as of February 12, 2002, incorporated by reference to Exhibit D(23) of Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 48 to the Registration Statement filed via EDGAR on April 29, 2002.


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Exhibit E:

 

Not Applicable.

 

Exhibit F:

 

Deferred Compensation Plan for Trustee of Registrant.(13)

 

Exhibit G:

 

(1) Custodian Agreement between Registrant and Investors Bank and Trust Company (“IBT”), on behalf of MML Growth Equity Fund and MML Small Cap Growth Equity Fund, as amended as of May 1, 2000 to add MML Equity Index Fund, MML Large Cap Value Fund, MML OTC 100 Fund and MML Emerging Growth Fund.(6)

 

Exhibit H:

 

(1) Administrative and Shareholder Services Agreement with respect to MML Equity Index Fund effective as of May 1, 2000 between Registrant and MassMutual, incorporated by reference to Exhibit H(2) of Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 45 to the Registration Statement filed via EDGAR on February 15, 2001.

 

(2) Amendment, dated February 11, 2002, to the Administrative and Shareholder Services Agreement with respect to MML Equity Index Fund incorporated by reference to Exhibit H(2) of Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 51 to the Registration Statement filed via EDGAR on April 28, 2003.

 

 

Exhibit I:

 

(1) Opinion of counsel as to the legality of shares being registered (for MML Equity Fund, MML Money Market Fund, MML Managed Bond Fund and MML Blend Fund) previously filed with Registrant’s Rule 24F-2 Notice filed electronically on February 27, 1997.

 

(2) Opinion of counsel as to the legality of shares being registered for MML Equity Index Fund, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10 of Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 35 to the Registration Statement filed via EDGAR on February 14, 1997.

 

(3) Opinion of counsel as to the legality of shares being registered for MML Small Cap Value Equity Fund, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10 of Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 40 to the Registration Statement filed via EDGAR on May 29, 1998.

 

(4) Opinion of counsel as to the legality of shares being registered for the MML Small Cap Growth Equity Fund and MML Growth Equity Fund.(8)

 

(5) Opinion of counsel as to the legality of shares being registered for MML Large Cap Value Fund, MML OTC 100 Fund and MML Emerging Growth Fund.(14)

 

(6) Opinion of counsel as to the legality of shares being registered for the MML Enhanced Index Core Equity Fund and MML Small Company Opportunities Fund, incorporated by reference to Exhibit I(5) of Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 46 to the Registration Statement filed via EDGAR on April 27, 2001.

 

(7) Opinion of counsel as to the legality of shares being registered for the MML Inflation-Protected Bond Fund, incorporated by reference to Exhibit I(7) of Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 50 to the Registration Statement filed via EDGAR on August 14, 2002.

 

Exhibit J:

 

(1) Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP is filed herein as Exhibit J(1).

 

(2) Power of Attorney for Stuart H. Reese, Richard H. Ayers, Mary E. Boland, Richard W. Greene and F. William Marshall, Jr., incorporated by reference to Exhibit J(2) of Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 47 to the Registration Statement filed via EDGAR on


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February 15, 2002.

 

(3) Power of Attorney for Frederick C. Castellani, incorporated by reference to Exhibit J(4) of Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 47 to the Registration Statement filed via EDGAR on February 15, 2002.

 

(4) Power of Attorney for Robert E. Joyal, incorporated by reference to Exhibit J(5) of Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 52 to the Registration Statement filed via EDGAR on April 29, 2004.

 

(5) Power of Attorney for Allan W. Blair, incorporated by reference to Exhibit J(6) of Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 52 to the Registration Statement filed via EDGAR on April 29, 2004.

 

(6) Power of Attorney for R. Alan Hunter, Jr., incorporated by reference to Exhibit J(7) of Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 52 to the Registration Statement filed via EDGAR on April 29, 2004.

 

Exhibit K:

 

Not applicable.

 

Exhibit L:

 

Not Applicable.

 

Exhibit M:

 

Not Applicable.

 

Exhibit N:

 

Rule 18f-3 Plan for Registrant, incorporated by reference to Exhibit N of Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 44 to the Registration Statement filed via EDGAR on May 1, 2000.

 

Exhibit O:

 

Not applicable.

 

Exhibit P:

 

(1) Code of Ethics for Davis Selected Advisers, L.P. is filed herein as Exhibit P(1).

 

(2) Code of Ethics for Waddell & Reed Investment Management Company is filed herein as Exhibit P(2) .

 

(3) Code of Ethics for Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company and MML Series Investment Fund, incorporated by reference to Exhibit P(4) of Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 53 to the Registration Statement filed via EDGAR on February 24, 2005.

 

(4) Code of Ethics for Northern Trust Investments, N.A. is filed herein as Exhibit P(4).

 

(5) Code of Ethics for RS Investment Management, L.P. is filed herein as Exhibit P(5).

 

(6) Code of Ethics for Wellington Management Company, LLP is filed herein as Exhibit P(6).

 

(7) Code of Ethics for Grantham, Mayo, Van Otterloo & Co. LLC is filed herein as Exhibit P(7).


(1) Incorporated by reference as Exhibit D(2) to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 42 to the Registration Statement filed via EDGAR on April 29, 1999.
(2) Intentionally omitted.
(3) Intentionally omitted.
(4) Incorporated by reference as Exhibit D(9) to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 42 to the Registration Statement filed via EDGAR on April 29, 1999.
(5) Intentionally omitted.
(6) Incorporated by reference as Exhibit G(7) to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 42 to the Registration Statement filed via EDGAR on April 29, 1999.
(7) Intentionally omitted.
(8) Incorporated by reference as Exhibit (I)(3) to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 42 to the Registration Statement filed via EDGAR on April 29, 1999.
(9) Intentionally omitted.
(10) Intentionally omitted.
(11) Intentionally omitted.
(12) Intentionally omitted.
(13) Incorporated by reference as Exhibit F to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 44 to the Registration Statement filed via EDGAR on May 1, 2000.
(14)

Incorporated by reference as Exhibit I(4) to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 44 to the Registration Statement filed via


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EDGAR on May 1, 2000.

 

Item 24: Person Controlled by or Under Common Control with the Fund

 

At the date of this Post-Effective Amendment to the Registration Statement, Registrant did not, directly or indirectly, control any person. Registrant was organized by MassMutual primarily to offer investors both the opportunity to pursue long-term investment goals and the flexibility to respond to changes in their investment objectives and economic and market conditions. Currently, the Registrant provides a vehicle for the investment of assets of various separate investment accounts established by MassMutual. The assets in such separate accounts are, under state law, assets of the life insurance companies which have established such accounts. Thus, at any time MassMutual and its life insurance company subsidiaries will own such outstanding shares of Registrant’s series as are purchased with separate account assets. As a result, MassMutual will own a substantial number of the shares of Registrant, probably for a number of years.

 

The following entities are, or may be, deemed to be controlled by MassMutual through the direct or indirect ownership of such entities’ stock.

 

At the date of this Registration Statement, the Trust did not, directly or indirectly, control any person. The Trust was organized by MassMutual primarily to offer investors both the opportunity to pursue long-term investment goals and the flexibility to respond to changes in their investment objectives and economic and market conditions. Currently, the Trust provides a vehicle for the investment of assets of various separate investment accounts established by MassMutual. The assets in such separate accounts are, under state law, assets of the life insurance companies which have established such accounts. Thus, at any time MassMutual and its life insurance company subsidiaries will own such outstanding shares of the Trust’s series as are purchased with separate account assets. As a result, MassMutual will own a substantial number of the shares of the Trust, probably for a number of years. The following entities are, or may be, deemed to be controlled by MassMutual through the direct or indirect ownership of such entities’ stock.

 

1. CM Assurance Company, a Connecticut corporation that operates as a life and health insurance company, all the stock of which is owned by MassMutual. This subsidiary is inactive.

 

2. CM Benefit Insurance Company, a Connecticut corporation that operates as a life and health insurance company, all the stock of which is owned by MassMutual. This subsidiary is inactive.

 

3. C.M. Life Insurance Company, a Connecticut corporation that operates as a life and health insurance company, all the stock of which is owned by MassMutual.

 

4. MML Bay State Life Insurance Company, a Connecticut corporation that operates as a life and health insurance company, all the stock of which is owned by C.M. Life Insurance Company.

 

5. MassMutual Mortgage Finance, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company that makes, acquires, holds and sells mortgage loans, all of the stock of which is owned by MassMutual.

 

6. The MassMutual Trust Company, a federally chartered stock savings bank that performs trust services, all the stock of which is owned by MassMutual.

 

7. MML Distributors, LLC, a Connecticut limited liability company that operates as a securities broker-dealer. MassMutual has a 99% ownership interest and MassMutual Holding LLC has a 1% ownership interest.

 

8. MassMutual Holding LLC, a Delaware corporation that operates as a holding company for certain MassMutual entities, all the stock of which is owned by MassMutual.

 

9. MassMutual Funding LLC, a Delaware limited liability company that issues commercial paper, all of the stock of which is owned by MassMutual Holding LLC.

 

10. MassMutual Owners Association, Inc., a Massachusetts company that is authorized to conduct sales and marketing operations, all the stock of which is owned by MassMutual Holding LLC.

 

11. MassMutual Assignment Company, a North Carolina corporation that operates a structured settlement business, all of the stock of which is owned by MassMutual Holding LLC.

 

12. MML Investors Services, Inc., a Massachusetts corporation that operates as a securities broker-dealer, all the capital stock of which is owned by MassMutual Holding LLC.

 

13. MML Insurance Agency, Inc., a Massachusetts corporation that operates as an insurance broker, all of the stock of which is owned by MML Investors Services, Inc.

 

14. DISA Insurance Services of America, Inc., an Alabama corporation that operates as an insurance broker. MML Insurance Agency, Inc. owns all the shares of outstanding stock. This corporation has been dissolved.

 

15. MML Insurance Agency of Mississippi, P.C., a Mississippi corporation that operates as an insurance broker and is controlled by MML Insurance Agency, Inc. This corporation has been dissolved.

 

16. MML Insurance Agency of Texas, Inc., a Texas corporation that operated as an insurance broker and was controlled by MML Insurance Agency, Inc., through an irrevocable proxy arrangement. This corporation has been dissolved.

 

17. MMLISI Financial Alliances, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company that operates as a securities broker-dealer, all of the stock of which is owned by MML Investors Services, Inc.

 

18. MassMutual Holding MSC, Inc., a Massachusetts corporation that operates as a holding company for MassMutual positions in investment entities organized outside of the United States. MassMutual Holding LLC owns all of the outstanding shares of MassMutual Holding MSC, Inc. This subsidiary qualifies as a “Massachusetts Security Corporation” under Chapter 63 of the Massachusetts General Laws.

 

19. MassMutual Corporate Value Limited, a Cayman Islands corporation, 46% of the shares of which are owned by MassMutual Holding MSC, Inc.

 

20. MassMutual Corporate Value Partners Limited, a Cayman Islands corporation that operates as a high yield bond fund. MassMutual Corporate Value Limited holds an ownership interest of approximately 88.4% in MassMutual Corporate Value Partners Limited.


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21. 9048-5434 Quebec, Inc., a Canadian corporation that operates as the owner of Hotel du Parc in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. MassMutual Holding MSC, Inc. owns all the shares of 9048-5434 Quebec, Inc. This subsidiary is inactive.

 

22. 1279342 Ontario Limited, a Canadian corporation that operates as the owner of Deerhurst Resort in Huntsville, Ontario, Canada. MassMutual MSC, Inc. owns all of the shares of 1279342 Ontario Limited.

 

23. Antares Capital Corporation, a Delaware corporation that operates as a finance company. MassMutual Holding LLC owns approximately 80% of the capital stock of Antares Capital Corporation.

 

24. Antares Asset Management, Inc., a Delaware corporation that provides investment advisory/investment management services to private investment funds established by Antares Capital Corporation (such as CDOs), all the stock of which is owned by Antares Capital Corporation.

 

25. Cornerstone Real Estate Advisers LLC, a Delaware limited liability company that operates as an investment adviser, all of the stock of which is owned by MassMutual Holding LLC.

 

26. Cornerstone Office Management, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company that serves as the general partner of Cornerstone Suburban Office, L.P. Cornerstone Office Management, LLC is 50% owned by Cornerstone Real Estate Advisers LLC and 50% owned by MML Realty Management Corporation.

 

27. Cornerstone Suburban Office, LP, a Delaware limited partnership, that operates as a real estate operating company. Cornerstone Office Management, LLC holds a 1% general partnership interest in this fund and MassMutual holds a 30% limited partnership interest.

 

28. DLB Acquisition Corporation (“DLB”), a Delaware corporation that operated as a holding company for the David L. Babson companies. MassMutual Holding LLC owned 99% of the outstanding shares of capital stock of DLB. This corporation has been dissolved.

 

29. Babson Capital Management LLC, a Massachusetts corporation that operates as an investment adviser, all of the stock of which is owned by MassMutual Holding LLC.

 

30. Charter Oak Capital Management, Inc., a Delaware corporation that formerly operated as a manager of institutional investment portfolios. Babson Capital Management LLC owns 100% of the capital stock of Charter Oak Capital Management, Inc.

 

31. Babson Capital Securities Inc., a Massachusetts corporation that operates as a securities broker-dealer, all of the stock of which is owned by Babson Capital Management LLC

 

32. Babson Investment Company, a Massachusetts securities corporation used to hedge certain employee benefit obligations of Babson Capital Management LLC

 

33. S.I. International Assets (formerly known as Babson-Stewart Ivory International), a Massachusetts general partnership that operates as an investment adviser. Babson Capital Management LLC holds a 50% ownership interest in the partnership and is one of the general partners. This corporation has been dissolved.

 

34. FITech Asset Management, L.P. (“AM”), a Delaware Limited Partnership, formed to manage FITech Domestic Value, L.P. (“the Fund”), a “fund-of-funds” that invests in hedge funds. Babson Capital Management LLC is a limited partner in AM, with a 58% controlling interest.

 

35. FITech Domestic Partners, LLC (“DP”), a Delaware LLC that is a general partner of FITech Asset Management, L.P. (“AM”). Babson Capital Management LLC is a limited partner in DP, holding a 58% controlling interest.

 

36. Leland Fund Multi G.P., Ltd. (“Multi”) is a corporation that acts as the general partner to several entities that comprise the hedge fund known as Leland, all the stock of which is owned by Babson Capital Management LLC

 

37. Leland Fund (Cayman), Ltd., a Cayman Islands exempted company that acts as a private investment fund, all the stock of which is owned by Leland Fund Multi G.P., Ltd.

 

38. Leland Fund (Blocker), Ltd., a Cayman Islands exempted company that acts as a private investment fund, all the stock of which is owned by Leland Fund Multi G.P., Ltd.

 

39. Babson Capital Management Inc., a California corporation that holds a real estate license, all the stock of which is owned by Babson Capital Management LLC.

 

40. Babson Capital Guernsey Limited, an investment management company organized under the laws of the Isle of Guernsey, all the stock of which is owned by Babson Capital Management LLC.

 

41. Babson Capital Europe Limited (formerly known as Duke Street Capital Debt Management of London), an institutional debt-fund manager organized under the laws of Wales and England, all the stock of which is owned by Babson Capital Guernsey Limited.

 

42. Oppenheimer Acquisition Corp. (“OAC”), a Delaware corporation that operates as a holding company for the Oppenheimer companies. MassMutual Holding LLC owns 96.8% of the capital stock of OAC.

 

43. OppenheimerFunds, Inc., a Colorado corporation that operates as the investment adviser to the Oppenheimer Funds, all


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of the stock of which is owned by OAC.

 

44. Centennial Asset Management Corporation, a Delaware corporation that operates as investment adviser and general distributor of the Centennial Funds. OppenheimerFunds, Inc. owns all of the stock of Centennial Asset Management Corporation.

 

45. Centennial Capital Corporation, a Delaware corporation that formerly sponsored a unit investment trust, all of the stock of which is owned by Centennial Asset Management Corporation.

 

46. OppenheimerFunds Distributor, Inc., a New York corporation that operates as a securities broker-dealer, all of the stock of which is owned by OppenheimerFunds, Inc.

 

47. Oppenheimer Partnership Holding, Inc., a Delaware corporation that operates as a holding company, all of the stock of which is owned by OppenheimerFunds, Inc.

 

48. Oppenheimer Real Asset Management, Inc., a Delaware corporation that is the sub-adviser to a mutual fund investing in the commodities markets, all of the stock of which is owned by OppenheimerFunds, Inc.

 

49. Shareholder Financial Services, Inc., a Colorado corporation that operates as a transfer agent for mutual funds, all of the stock of which is owned by OppenheimerFunds, Inc.

 

50. Shareholder Services, Inc., a Colorado corporation that operates as a transfer agent for various Oppenheimer and MassMutual funds, all of the stock of which is owned by OppenheimerFunds, Inc.

 

51. OFI Private Investments, Inc., a New York based corporation that operates as a registered investment adviser, managing smaller separate accounts, commonly known as wrap-fee accounts, which are introduced by unaffiliated broker-dealers on a subadvisory basis for a stated fee. OppenheimerFunds, Inc. owns all of the stock of OFI Private Investments, Inc.

 

52. OFI Institutional Asset Management, Inc. (formerly known as OAM Institutional, Inc.), a New York based corporation that operates as a registered investment advisor, providing investment supervisory services on a discretionary basis to individual accounts, pension plans, insurance company separate accounts, public funds and corporations for a stated fee. OppenheimerFunds, Inc. owns all of the stock of OFI Institutional Asset Management, Inc.

 

53. OppenheimerFunds International, Ltd., a Dublin based investment adviser that advises the Oppenheimer offshore funds known as the Oppenheimer Funds plc. OppenheimerFunds, Inc. owns all of the stock of OFI Private Investments, Inc.

 

54. Trinity Investment Management Corporation, a Pennsylvania corporation and registered investment adviser that provides portfolio management and equity research services primarily to institutional clients, all of the stock of which is owned by OFI Institutional Asset Management, Inc.

 

55. OFI Trust Company (formerly known as Oppenheimer Trust Company), a New York corporation that conducts the business of a trust company, all of the stock of which is owned by OFI Institutional Asset Management, Inc.

 

56. HarbourView Asset Management Corporation, a New York corporation that operates as an investment adviser, all of the stock of which is owned by OFI Institutional Asset Management, Inc.

 

57. OppenheimerFunds (Asia) Limited, a Hong Kong mutual fund marketing company. OppenheimerFunds, Inc. holds a 5% ownership interest in OppenheimerFunds (Asia) Limited.

 

58. Tremont Capital Management, Inc., a New York-based investment services provider that specializes in hedge funds, all the stock of which is owned by Oppenheimer Acquisition Corporation.

 

59. Tremont (Bermuda), Ltd., a Bermuda-based investment adviser, all the stock of which is owned by Tremont Capital Management, Inc.

 

60. Tremont Life Holdings Limited, a corporation organized under the laws of Bermuda. Tremont (Bermuda), Ltd. owns less than 10% of Tremont Life Holdings Limited.

 

61. FITX Group Limited. Tremont (Bermuda), Ltd. owns 24.72% of FITX Group Limited.

 

62. Tremont Partners, Inc. (formerly Tremont Advisers, Inc.), a New York corporation that operates as a registered investment adviser, all of the stock of which is owned by Tremont Capital Management, Inc.

 

63. Tremont Capital Management Limited, all the stock of which is owned by Tremont Capital Management, Inc.

 

64. Tremont Futures, Inc., a commodity pool operator and commodity trading adviser, all the stock of which is owned by Tremont Capital Management, Inc.

 

65. Tremont Securities, Inc., a registered broker-dealer, all the stock of which is owned by Tremont Capital Management, Inc.

 

66. Tremont Capital Management Corp. 77% of which is owned by Tremont Capital Management, Inc.

 

67. Credit Suisse First Boston Tremont Index LLC. Tremont Capital Management, Inc. owns less than 25% of Credit Suisse First Boston Tremont Index LLC

 

68. Tremont Capital Management (Ireland) Limited, the manager of an Irish umbrella trust that manages a series of non-

 


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U.S. strategy based funds, all the stock of which is owned by Tremont Capital Management, Inc.

 

69. CM Property Management, Inc., a Connecticut corporation that serves as the general partner of Westheimer 335 Suites Limited Partnership, all of the stock of which is owned by MassMutual Holding LLC. The partnership holds a ground lease with respect to hotel property in Houston, Texas.

 

70. HYP Management LLC, a Delaware limited liability company that operates as the “LLC Manager” of MassMutual High Yield Partners II LLC, a high yield bond fund. MassMutual Holding LLC owns all of the outstanding stock of HYP Management, Inc.

 

71. MassMutual Benefits Management, Inc. (formerly known as Westheimer 335 Suites, Inc.), a Delaware corporation that supports MassMutual with benefit plan administration and planning services. MassMutual Holding LLC owns all of the outstanding stock of MassMutual Benefits Management, Inc.

 

72. MMHC Investment LLC (formerly known as MMHC Investment Inc.), a Delaware limited liability company that is a passive investor in MassMutual/Darby CBO IM, Inc., MassMutual/Darby CBO LLC, MassMutual High Yield Partners II, LLC and other MassMutual investments. MassMutual Holding LLC owns all of the outstanding stock of MMHC Investment LLC.

 

73. MassMutual/Darby CBO IM, Inc. a Delaware corporation that operates as the “LLC Manager” of MassMutual/Darby CBO LLC, a collateralized bond obligation fund. MMHC Investment LLC owns 50% of MassMutual/Darby CBO IM, Inc.

 

74. MassMutual/Darby CBO, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company that operates as a fund investing in high yield debt securities of U.S. and emerging market issuers. Babson Capital Management LLC is the Investment Manager. MassMutual owns 1.79%, MMHC Investment LLC owns 50% and MassMutual High Yield Partners LLC owns 2.39% of the ownership interest in MassMutual/Darby CBO LLC.

 

75. MassMutual High Yield Partners II LLC, a Delaware limited liability company that operates as a high yield bond fund. MassMutual holds approximately 2.49%, MMHC Investment LLC holds approximately 34.11% and HYP Management, Inc. holds approximately 6.82% for an approximate total of 43.42% of the ownership interest in MassMutual High Yield Partners II LLC.

 

76. MML Realty Management Corporation, a Massachusetts corporation that formerly operated as a manager of properties owned by MassMutual, all of the stock of which is owned by MassMutual Holding LLC.

 

77. Cornerstone Office Management, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company that serves as the general partner of Cornerstone Suburban Office, L.P. MML Realty Management holds a 50% ownership interest and Cornerstone Real Estate Advisers LLC holds a 50% ownership interest in Cornerstone Office Management, LLC.

 

78. MassMutual Holdings (Bermuda) Ltd., all of the stock of which is owned by MassMutual Holding LLC.

 

79. MassMutual International, Inc., a Delaware corporation that operates as a holding company for those entities constituting MassMutual’s international insurance operations, all the stock of which is owned by MassMutual Holding LLC.

 

80. MassMutual (Bermuda) Ltd., a corporation organized in Bermuda that operates as an exempted insurance company, all of the stock of which is owned by MassMutual International, Inc.

 

81. MassMutual Europe, S.A., a corporation organized in the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg that operates as a life insurance company, 99.9% of which is owned by MassMutual International, Inc. and .01% of which is owned by MassMutual Holding LLC.

 

82. MassMutual Asia Limited, a corporation organized in Hong Kong that operates as a life insurance company, 99.99% of which is owned by MassMutual International, Inc. and .01% of which is owned by MassMutual Holding LLC.

 

83. MassMutual Insurance Consultants Limited, a corporation organized in Hong Kong that operates as a general insurance agent, all the stock of which is owned by MassMutual Asia Limited.

 

84. MassMutual Trustees Limited, a corporation organized in Hong Kong that operates as an approved trustee for the mandatory provident funds. MassMutual Asia Limited, MassMutual Services Limited (in trust for MassMutual Asia Limited), MassMutual Guardian Limited (in trust for MassMutual Asia Ltd.), Kenneth Yu (in trust for MassMutual Asia Ltd.) and Elroy Chan (in trust for MassMutual Asia Limited) each hold a 20% ownership interest in MassMutual Trustees Limited.

 

85. Protective Capital (International) Limited, a corporation organized in Hong Kong, is a dormant investment company, all the stock of which is owned by MassMutual Asia Limited. Protective Capital (International) Limited currently holds a 9.9% ownership interest in MassMutual Life Insurance Company in Japan.

 

86. MassMutual Services Limited, a corporation organized in Hong Kong that provided policyholders with estate planning services. MassMutual Asia Limited holds a 50% interest and Elroy Chan holds a 50% interest (in trust for MassMutual Asia Limited) in MassMutual Services Limited. This company is now inactive.

 

87. MassMutual Guardian Limited, a corporation organized in Hong Kong that provided policyholders with estate planning services. MassMutual Asia Limited holds a 50% interest and Elroy Chan (in trust for MassMutual Asia Limited) holds a 50% interest in MassMutual Guardian Limited. This company is now inactive.

 

88. MassMutual Asia Investors Limited, a Hong Kong company that provides investment advisory services, all the stock of


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which is owned by MassMutual Asia Limited.

 

89. MassMutual International Holding MSC, Inc., a Massachusetts corporation that currently acts as a holding company for the interests of MassMutual International, Inc. in Taiwan, all the stock of which is owned by MassMutual International, Inc.

 

90. MassMutual Mercuries Life Insurance Co., a Taiwan corporation that operates as a life insurance company. MassMutual International Holding MSC, Inc. holds a 38% ownership interest in MassMutual Mercuries Life Insurance Co.

 

91. Fuh Hwa Investment Trust Co. Ltd., a mutual fund firm in Taiwan. MassMutual Mercuries Life Insurance Company holds a 31% ownership interest and MassMutual International Holding MSC, Inc. holds and 18.4% ownership interest.

 

92. MassMutual Life Insurance Company, a Japanese corporation that operates as a life insurance company. MassMutual International, Inc. owns 88.7%, MassMutual Real Estate Co., Ltd. owns 1.3% and Protective Capital (International) Limited owns 9.9% of the outstanding shares of MassMutual Life Insurance Company (Japan).

 

93. MM Real Estate Co., Ltd., a Japanese entity that holds and manages real estate. MassMutual Life Insurance Company (Japan) holds a 4.8% ownership interest and MassMutual International, Inc. holds a 95% ownership interest in MM Real Estate Co., Ltd.

 

94. MassMutual Leasing Company, a Japanese company that leases office equipment and performs commercial lending. MassMutual Real Estate Co., Ltd. holds a 90% interest and MassMutual Life Insurance Company (Japan) holds a 10% ownership interest in MassMutual Leasing Company.

 

95. MassMutual Investment Management Company (Japan), all the stock of which is owned by Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company.

 

96. MassMutual Internacional (Chile) Limitada, a corporation organized in the Republic of Chile that operates as a holding company. MassMutual International, Inc. holds a 79.43% ownership interest, 1279342 Ontario Limited holds a 20.5% ownership interest and MassMutual Holding LLC holds a .07% ownership interest in MassMutual Internacional (Chile) Limitada.

 

97. Origen Inversiones S.A., a corporation organized in the Republic of Chile that operates as a holding company. MassMutual Internacional (Chile) Limitada holds a 33.5% ownership interest in Origen Inversiones S.A.

 

98. Compañia de Seguros Vida Corp S.A., (formerly Mass Seguros de Vida, S.A.) a corporation organized in the Republic of Chile that operates as an insurance company. MassMutual Internacional (Chile) Limitada owns 33.5% of the outstanding shares of Compañia de Seguros Vida Corp S.A.

 

99. MassMutual Financial, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company that operates as a holding company, all the stock of which is owned by MassMutual Holding LLC.

 

100. MML Investment Products, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company licensed to carry on any lawful business purpose or activity not restricted by the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, all the stock of which is owned by MassMutual Financial, LLC. This company primarily makes investments.

 

101. MMLA UK Limited, a limited liability company organized under the laws of England and Wales, all the stock of which is owned by MassMutual Financial, LLC.

 

102. MML Assurance, Inc., a NewYork insurance company, all the stock of which is owned by MassMutual Financial, LLC.

 

103. MML Series Investment Fund (the “Trust”), a Massachusetts business trust that operates as an open-end investment company. All the shares issued by the Trust are owned by MassMutual and certain of its affiliates.

 

104. MassMutual Select Funds, a Massachusetts business trust that operates as an open-end investment company. The majority shares are owned by MassMutual.

 

105. MassMutual Premier Funds, a Massachusetts business trust that operates as an open-end investment company. The majority of shares are owned by MassMutual.

 

106. Panorama Series Fund, Inc., a Maryland corporation that operates as an open-end investment company. All shares issued by the fund are owned by MassMutual and certain affiliates.

 

107. Oppenheimer Series Fund Inc., a Maryland corporation that operates as an investment company of which MassMutual and its affiliates own a majority of certain series of shares issued by the fund.

 

108. Somers CDO, Limited, a Cayman Islands corporation that operates as a fund investing in high yield debt securities of primarily U.S. issuers. MMHC Investment LLC holds 37.04% of the subordinated notes of this issue, which are treated as equity for tax purposes. MassMutual is the collateral manager of Somers CDO, Limited. Babson Capital Management LLC acts as sub-adviser.

 

109. Saar Holdings CDO, Limited, a Cayman Islands corporation that operates as a collateralized debt obligation fund investing in high yield debt securities of primarily US issuers including, to a limited extent, convertible high yield bonds. MMHC Investment LLC holds 40% of the mandatorily redeemable preferred shares if this issuer. Such preferred shares are treated as equity for tax purposes. MassMutual is the collateral manager of Saar Holdings CDO, Limited. Babson Capital


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Management LLC acts as sub-adviser.

 

110. Enhanced Mortgage-Backed Securities Fund Limited is a special purpose company incorporated with limited liability in the Cayman Islands, investing primarily in mortgage-backed securities. Babson Capital Management LLC is the Investment Manager. MassMutual holds all of the Class B notes and has covenanted to hold at least 25% of the aggregate principal amount of the Class C Certificates directly or through a wholly owned affiliate.

 

111. Perseus CDO I, Limited is a Cayman Islands corporation that operates as a collateralized debt obligation fund investing in a diversified portfolio of assets including high yield bonds, senior secured loans, a limited amount of equity securities and certain other assets. MMHC Investment LLC holds 33.4% of the Class D subordinated notes issued by Perseus CDO I Limited. Such notes are treated as equity for tax purposes. MassMutual is the portfolio manager and Perseus Advisors, L.L.C. is the portfolio advisor of Perseus CDO I, Limited. Babson Capital Management LLC acts as sub-adviser.

 

112. MassMutual Global CBO I Limited is a Cayman Island Corporation that operates as a collateralized bond obligation fund investing in emerging market securities and high yield bonds. As of the closing date of this fund (June 16, 1999), MassMutual and its indirect subsidiary, MMHC Investment LLC, hold in the aggregate approximately 39.7% of the subordinated notes that are treated as equity for tax purposes. MassMutual is the Collateral Manager of MassMutual Global CBO I Limited. Babson Capital Management LLC acts as sub-adviser.

 

113. Antares Funding L.P. is a Cayman Islands exempted limited partnership that invests primarily in high yield bank loans and public high yield bonds. Antares Capital Corporation, an indirect subsidiary of MassMutual, is the collateral manager of Antares Funding LP. Antares Capital Corporation manages the selection, acquisition and disposition of the Loan Collateral Debt Securities. MassMutual manages the High Yield Collateral Debt Securities and Babson Capital Management LLC acts as sub-adviser.

 

114. Maplewood (Cayman) Limited is an entity organized under the laws of the Cayman Islands that invests primarily in bank loans and high yield public debt. Babson Capital Management LLC acts as investment adviser.

 

115. Simsbury CLO Limited is a Cayman Islands corporation that operates as a collateralized bond obligations fund that invests primarily in bank loans and high yield bonds. MassMutual is investment adviser and Babson Capital Management LLC acts as sub-adviser. MassMutual and its affiliated subsidiaries own 34.35% of the Junior Subordinated Notes.

 

116. MassMutual Holdings (Bermuda) Ltd., a Bermuda company that acts as a holding company for certain MassMutual subsidiaries, all the stock of which is owned by MassMutual Holding LLC.

 

117. Baring Asset Management Limited, a company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales that acts an investment manager/adviser, all the stock of which is owned by MassMutual Holdings (Bermuda) Ltd.

 

118. Baring Asset Management Life Limited, a company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales that acts as an authorized representative of NNUK under Section 44 of the Financial Services Act of 1986, all the stock of which is owned by Baring Asset Management Limited.

 

119. Baring Fund Managers Limited, a company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales that acts as a manager of BAM UK Collective Investment Schemes, all the stock of which is owned by Baring Asset Management Limited.

 

120. Baring International Investment Limited, a company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales that acts as an investment manager/adviser, all the stock of which is owned by Baring Asset Management Limited.

 

121. Baring Pension Trustees Limited, a company organized under the laws of England and Wales that acts as a trustee for the pension scheme covering UK-based employees of Baring Asset Management Limited, all the stock of which is owned by Baring Asset Management Limited.

 

122. Baring Private Investment Management Limited, a company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales. This is a non-trading company, all the stock of which is owned by Baring Asset Management Limited.

 

123. Baring Investment Services Limited, a company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales that acts as a service company which supports all the BAM Group operating companies within the UK, all the stock of which is owned by Baring Asset Management Limited.

 

124. Baring International Investment Management Holdings Limited, a company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales that acts as and intermediate holding company, all the stock of which is owned by Baring Asset Management Limited.

 

125. Baring Asset Management A.G., a company incorporated under the laws of Germany that provides marketing and client services regarding investment funds and other asset management products of the BAM group, all the stock of which is owned by Baring International Investment Management Holdings Limited.

 

126. Baring Asset Management France S.A., a company incorporated under the laws of France that acts as an investment manager/adviser, all the stock of which is owned by Baring International Investment Management Holdings Limited.

 

127. Baring Investment Administrative Services (South Africa) Limited, a company incorporated under the laws of South Africa. The company was incorporated to serve as the South African Representative Office for selected collective investment schemes as contemplated in the Regulations made pursuant to Section 37A(1) of the Units Trusts Control Act, 1981 as amended,


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all the stock of which is owned by Baring International Investment Management Holdings Limited

 

128. Baring International Investment Management Limited, an intermediate holding company organized in Hong Kong, all the stock of which is owned by Baring International Investment Management Holdings Limited.

 

129. Baring Mutual Fund Management S.A., a company organized in the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg that acts as the manager of the New Russia Fund, all the stock of which is owned by Baring International Investment Management Limited.

 

130. Baring Asset Management UK Holdings Limited, a company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales that acts as and intermediate holding company, all the stock of which is owned by Baring International Investment Management Limited.

 

131. Baring Asset Management (CI) Limited, an investment management company organized under the laws of the Isle of Guernsey, all the stock of which is owned by Baring Asset Management UK Holdings Limited.

 

132. Baring International Fund Managers (Ireland) Limited, a company incorporated under the laws of Ireland that acts as a manager of BAM Irish Collective Investment Schemes and Funds, all the stock of which is owned by Baring Asset Management UK Holdings Limited.

 

133. Baring Mutual Fund Management (Ireland) Limited, a company incorporated under the laws of Ireland that acts as an investment adviser, all the stock of which is owned by Baring Asset Management UK Holdings Limited.

 

134. Baring Sice (Taiwan) Limited, a regulated company organized in Taiwan, all the stock of which is owned by Baring Asset Management UK Holdings Limited.

 

135. Baring Asset Management (Japan) Limited, a company organized in Japan that acts as an investment adviser, all the stock of which is owned by Baring Asset Management UK Holdings Limited.

 

136. Baring Asset Management (Australia) Pty Limited, an investment adviser incorporated under the laws of Australia, all the stock of which is owned by Baring Asset Management UK Holdings Limited.

 

137. Baring Asset Management (Asia) Holdings Limited, an intermediate holding company organized in Hong Kong, all the stock of which is owned by Baring Asset Management UK Holdings Limited.

 

138. Baring Asset Management (Asia) Limited, a company organized in Hong Kong that acts as an investment adviser, all the stock of which is owned by Baring Asset Management (Asia) Holdings Limited.

 

139. Baring International Fund Managers (Bermuda) Limited, a company incorporated under the laws of Bermuda that acts as a trustee of Baring Korea Trust Fund Ltd.’s undistributed funds, all the stock of which is owned by Baring Asset Management (Asia) Holdings Limited.

 

140. Baring Asset Management Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation that acts as an intermediate holding company, all the stock of which is owned by MassMutual Holding LLC.

 

141. Baring Asset Management, Inc., a Massachusetts corporation that acts as an investment adviser, all the stock of which is owned by Baring Asset Management Holdings, Inc.

 

142. Baring Investment Services, Inc., a Delaware corporation that acts as a captive broker-dealer, all the stock of which is owned by Baring Asset Management Holdings, Inc.

 

143. MML Series Investment Fund II, a Massachusetts business trust that operates as an open-end investment company. All shares issued by MML Series Investment Fund II are owned by MassMutual and certain of its affiliates.

 

MassMutual or Babson Capital acts as the investment adviser of the following investment companies, and as such may be deemed to control them.

 

1. MML Series Investment Fund, a Massachusetts business trust that operates as an open-end investment company. All shares issued by MML Series Investment Fund are owned by MassMutual and certain of its affiliates. MassMutual acts as adviser for MML Series and Babson Capital Management LLC acts as sub-adviser to certain series.

 

2. MassMutual Corporate Investors (“CI”), a Massachusetts business trust which operates as a closed-end investment company. Babson Capital Management LLC is the investment adviser to CI.

 

3. MassMutual Corporate Value Partners Limited, a Cayman Islands corporation that operates as a high-yield bond fund. MassMutual Corporate Value Limited holds an ownership interest of approximately 88.4% in MassMutual Corporate Value Partners Limited.

 

4. MassMutual High Yield Partners II LLC, a Delaware limited liability company that operates as a high yield bond fund. MassMutual holds approximately 2.49%, MMHC Investment LLC holds approximately 34.11%, and HYP Management, Inc. holds approximately 6.82% for an approximate total of 43.42% of the ownership interest in this company.

 

5. MassMutual Premier Funds, a Massachusetts business trust which operates as an open-end investment company. All shares issued by the Trust are owned by MassMutual. MassMutual acts as adviser for each series and Babson Capital Management LLC acts as sub-adviser to certain series.

 

6. MassMutual Participation Investors (“PI”), a Massachusetts business trust which operates as a closed end investment company. Babson Capital Management LLC acts as the investment adviser to PI.

 

7. MassMutual/Darby CBO, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company that operates as a fund investing in high yield debt


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securities of U.S. and emerging market issuers. Babson Capital Management LLC is the Investment Manager. MassMutual holds 1.79%, MMHC Investment LLC holds 50% and MassMutual High Yield Partners LLC holds 2.39% of the ownership interest in MassMutual/Darby CBO, LLC.

 

8. Somers CDO, Limited, a Cayman Islands corporation that operates as a fund investing in high yield debt securities of primarily U.S. issuers. MMHC Investment LLC holds 37.04% of the subordinated notes of this issue, which are treated as equity for tax purposes. MassMutual is the collateral manager of Somers CDO, Limited. Babson Capital Management LLC acts as sub-adviser.

 

9. Enhanced Mortgage-Backed Securities Fund Limited is a special purpose company incorporated with limited liability in the Cayman Islands, investing primarily in mortgage-backed securities. Babson Capital Management LLC is the Investment Manager. MassMutual holds all of the Class B notes and has covenanted to hold at least 25% of the aggregate principal amount of the Class C Certificates directly or through a wholly owned affiliate.

 

10. Saar Holdings CDO, Limited, a Cayman Islands corporation that operates as a collateralized debt obligation fund investing in high yield debt securities of primarily U.S. issuers including, to a limited extent, convertible high yield bonds. MMHC Investment LLC holds 40% of the mandatorily redeemable preferred shares of this issuer. Such preferred shares are treated as equity for tax purposes. MassMutual is the collateral manager of Saar Holdings CDO, Limited. Babson Capital Management LLC acts as sub-adviser.

 

11. Perseus CDO I, Limited is a Cayman Island Corporation that operates as a collateralized debt obligation fund investing in a diversified portfolio of assets including high yield bonds, senior secured loans, a limited amount of equity securities and certain other assets. MMHC Investment LLC holds 33.4% of the Class D subordinated notes issued by Perseus CDO I Limited. Such notes are treated as equity for tax purposes. MassMutual is the portfolio manager and Perseus Advisors, L.L.C. is the portfolio advisor of Perseus CDO I, Limited. Babson Capital Management LLC is the sub-adviser.

 

12. MassMutual Global CBO I Limited is a Cayman Island Corporation that operates as a collateralized bond obligation fund investing in emerging market securities and high yield bonds. As of the closing date of this fund (June 16, 1999), MassMutual and its indirect subsidiary, MMHC Investment LLC hold in the aggregate approximately 39.7% of the subordinated notes that are treated as equity for tax purposes. MassMutual is the Collateral Manager of MassMutual Global CBO I Limited. Babson Capital Management LLC acts as sub-adviser.

 

13. Antares Funding L.P. is a Cayman Islands exempted limited partnership that invests primarily in high yield bank loans and public high yield bonds. Antares Capital Corporation, an indirect subsidiary of MassMutual, is the collateral manager of Antares Funding LP. Antares Capital Corporation manages the selection, acquisition and disposition of the Loan Collateral Debt Securities. MassMutual manages the High Yield Collateral Debt Securities and Babson Capital Management LLC acts a sub-adviser.

 

14. Maplewood (Cayman) Limited is an entity organized under the laws of the Cayman Islands that invests primarily in bank loans and high yield public debt. Babson Capital Management LLC acts as investment adviser.

 

15. Simsbury CLO Limited is a Cayman Islands corporation that operates as a collateralized bond obligations fund that invests primarily in bank loans and high yield bonds. MassMutual is investment adviser and Babson Capital Management LLC acts as sub-adviser. MassMutual and its affiliated subsidiaries own 34.35% of the Junior Subordinated Notes.

 

16. Suffield CLO, Limited is a Cayman Islands Corporation that operates as a collateralized loan obligations fund that invests primarily in domestic bank loans and high yield bonds. Babson Capital Management LLC is the investment adviser. MassMutual holds 23.13% of the preferred shares.

 

17. Wilbraham CBO Ltd. is a Cayman Islands limited liability company that operates as collateralized bond obligations fund that invests primarily in bank loans and high yield bonds. Babson Capital Management LLC is the investment manager. MassMutual owns 33.99% of the preferred shares.

 

18. Enhanced Mortgage-Backed Securities Fund Limited II is a special purpose company incorporated with limited liability in the Cayman Islands, investing primarily in mortgage-backed securities. Babson Capital Management LLC is the investment manager. MassMutual holds approximately 33% of the Class C Certificates.

 

19. Special Value Bond Fund II, LLC is a Delaware limited liability company that operates as a high yield bond fund. Babson Capital Management LLC is co-manager of the fund. MassMutual owns 20% of the subordinated notes.

 

20. Leland Fund, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership that has made investments in a diversified international fund. Babson Capital Management LLC is the investment manager. MassMutual holds 70.47% of the ownership interest in this entity.

 

21. Longmeadow CDO Debt Fund I, Limited, a fund investing in collateralized debt obligation securities that is managed by Babson Capital Management LLC

 

22. Hampden CBO Ltd, a cash/flow CDO investing in investment-grade bonds and loans, primarily U.S. MassMutual holds a 23% interest in the fund, which is managed by Babson Capital Management LLC

 

23. Phoenix Funding Limited, a cash/flow CDO that is managed by Babson Capital Management LLC

 

24. Palmyra Funding Limited, a fund investing in credit default swaps that is managed by Babson Capital Management LLC


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25. Palmyra Funding II Limited, a fund investing in credit default swaps that is managed by Babson Capital Management LLC

 

26. Enhanced Mortgage-Backed Securities Fund Limited III is a special purpose company incorporated with limited liability in the Cayman Islands, investing primarily in mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, collateralized mortgage obligations, debt securities and derivative instruments. Mass Mutual holds approximately 90% of the equity in the Fund. Babson Capital Management LLC serves as the investment manager.

 

27. Connecticut Valley Structured Credit CDO I, Ltd., a fund investing in CBO debt securities. Babson Capital Management LLC serves as the investment manager. MassMutual currently has a 28% interest in the fund.

 

28. MassMutual/Boston Capital Mezzanine Partners, L.P. (“Fund I”) is a Delaware limited partnership that operates as a fund investing in junior and senior mortgage loans, mezzanine investments, preferred equity interests and other real estate assets located primarily in the United States. MMHC Investments LLC is a limited partner and owns 26.17 % of Fund I. Boston Mass, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, is the investment advisor and general partner and owns 1.0% of Fund I. MassMutual Mortgage Finance, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and wholly owned subsidiary of MassMutual, is a co-manager and owns 50% of Boston Mass LLC.

 

29. Constitution Wharf Fund, Ltd., a hedge fund registered in the Cayman Islands for which Babson Capital Management LLC serves as the investment adviser.

 

30. Constitution Wharf Fund, LLC (formerly known as Copper Beech Fund LLC), a limited liability hedge fund organized under Delaware law for which Babson Capital Management LLC serves as investment manager. MassMutual currently has a majority ownership interest.

 

31. Constitution Wharf Offshore Fund Ltd. (formerly known as Copper Beech Offshore Fund Ltd.), a hedge fund registered in the Cayman Islands for which Babson Capital Management LLC serves as the investment adviser. MassMutual currently has a majority ownership interest.

 

32. Storrs CDO Ltd., a special purpose corporation organized under the laws of the Cayman Islands, that invests primarily in residential mortgage-backed securities, commercial mortgage-backed securities, debt issued by real estate investment trusts and collateralized debt obligations. MassMutual holds a 20% equity interest in the company. Babson Capital Management LLC serves as investment adviser.

 

33. Phoenix LINRA Limited, a public limited liability company incorporated and registered in Jersey, Channel Islands, that invests primarily in synthetic investment grade bonds using credit default swaps. Babson Capital Management LLC acts as a financial sub agent.

 

34. Newton CDO Limited, an exempted company with limited liability incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands, that primarily invests in bank loans and high yield bonds. Babson Capital Management LLC acts as a collateral manager.

 

35. Oasis Development Limited, a private limited liability company incorporated and registered in Jersey, Channel Islands, the managing agent of PALMYRA Funding Limited, and PALMYRA II Funding Limited, public limited liability companies that invest primarily in synthetic investment grade bonds using credit default swaps).

 

36. Babson Capital Management LLC serves as collateral manager to the following entities organized under the laws of the Cayman Islands that invest primarily in bank loans: ELC 1998-I, ELC 1999-I, ELC 1999-III, ELC 2000-I, APEX CDO, Tryon CDO, as well as ELC 1999-II, which invests primarily in bank loans and high yield bonds.

 

37. Tower Square Capital Partners, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership organized by Babson Capital Management LLC Capital Management LLC to invest primarily in mezzanine debt securities, and to a lesser extent in senior debt and/or private equity securities. MassMutual and its affiliates own, directly or indirectly, approximately 71% of the equity interests, of which a subsidiary of Babson Capital Management LLC is the general partner. MassMutual has purchased 33% of the Limited Partnership Interests in Tower Square Capital Partners, L.P. Babson Capital Management LLC serves as the Investment Manager.

 

38. Quantitative Enhanced Decisions Fund, L.P. is a Delaware limited partnership and Quantitative Enhanced Decisions Offshore Fund, Ltd is an exempted company incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands. Substantially all of the capital of these entities is invested through a master feeder structure in Quantitative Enhanced Decisions Master Fund, L.P., a Cayman Islands limited partnership. These funds, organized in 2002, seek to achieve returns through investments primarily in investment-grade fixed income assets, including mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities, and derivative instruments. MassMutual currently owns approximately 60% of the equity in the domestic fund. Babson Capital Management LLC acts as an adviser through its relationship in the GP adviser.

 

39. Union Wharf Fund, LLC, a limited liability hedge fund organized under Delaware law for which Babson Capital Management LLC serves as investment manager.

 

40. Union Wharf Offshore Fund Ltd.), a hedge fund registered in the Cayman Islands for which Babson Capital Management LLC serves as the investment adviser.


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41. Sargent’s Wharf Fund, LLC, a limited liability hedge fund organized under Delaware law for which Babson Capital Management LLC serves as investment manager.

 

42. Sargent’s Wharf Offshore Fund Ltd., a hedge fund registered in the Cayman Islands for which Babson Capital Management LLC serves as the investment adviser.

 

43. MassMutual/Boston Capital Mezzanine Partners II, L.P. (“Fund II”) is a Delaware limited partnership that operates as a fund investing in junior and senior mortgage loans, mezzanine investments, preferred equity interests and other real estate assets located primarily in the United States. MassMutual is a limited partner and owns 28.7% of Fund II. Boston Mass II LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, is the investment advisor and general partner. Babson Capital Management LLC is a co-manager and owns 50% of Boston Mass II LLC. CM Life is a 1.04% limited partner of Fund II.

 

44. Special Value Absolute Return Fund, LLC, a market value high yield/special situations CDO, organized under the laws of Delaware - Babson Capital Management LLC is a Co-Manager and a 7.5% Member of the Managing Member -MassMutual owns 7.5% of the equity in the fund (as a Member).

 

45. Mill River Capital Partners, LP, a Convertible Arbitrage hedge fund (feeder fund), organized under the laws of Delaware. Babson Capital Management LLC is the sole member of the GP and is the Investment Manager - GP owns 0.1% of fund, MassMutual owns 99.9% (as the sole limited partner (LP)) (this is the on-shore feeder to the fund next named below).

 

46. Mill River Master Fund, LP, a Convertible Arbitrage hedge fund (master fund) organized under the laws of the Cayman Islands. Babson Capital Management LLC is the sole member of the GP and is the Investment Manager - GP owns 0.1% of fund, feeder owns 99.9%.

 

47. Connecticut Valley Structured Credit CDO II, Ltd., a cash flow CDO investing in CDO debt securities that is organized under the laws of the Cayman Islands. Babson Capital Management LLC is Portfolio Manager - MassMutual owns 22.24% of preference shares.

 

48. Tower Square Capital Limited - Mezzanine debt and equity fund organized under the laws of the Cayman Islands, an offshore feeder for Tower Square fund.

 

49. Freedom Collateralized Holding 1999 CDO, Ltd., a cash flow high yield bond CDO organized under the laws of the Cayman Islands. Babson Capital Management LLC serves as Investment Manager.

 

50. Freedom Collateralized Holding 2000 CDO, Ltd, a cash flow high yield bond CDO organized under the laws of the Cayman Islands. Babson Capital Management LLC serves as Investment Manager. MassMutual owns 26% of the preference shares.

 

51. Seaboard CLO 2000 Ltd., a Cash flow CLO organized under the laws of the Cayman Islands. Babson Capital Management LLC serves as Collateral Manager - MassMutual owns 40% of equity (“subordinated notes”).

 

52. Babson CLO Ltd. 2003-I is a Cayman Islands exempted limited liability company that operates as a collateralized loan obligations fund that invests primarily in domestic bank loans. Babson Capital Management LLC is the collateral manager. MassMutual holds 30.36% of the ordinary preferred shares.

 

53. Jackson Creek CDO, Ltd. a Cayman corporation that operates as a fund investing in high yield debt securities. MassMutual owns 32.5% of the non-voting preferred shares. Babson Capital Management LLC is the collateral manager of Jackson Creek CDO, Ltd.

 

54. Hakone Fund LLC, a Delaware limited liability company that invests in high yield bank loans, high yield bonds and commercial mortgage loans. MassMutual Life Insurance Company, a majority-owned indirect subsidiary of MassMutual will be the sole investor in Hakone. Babson Capital Management LLC is the investment manager.

 

55. Enhanced Mortgage-Backed Securities Fund Limited IV is a special purpose company incorporated with limited liability in the Cayman Islands, investing primarily in mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities. Mass Mutual holds 38.33% interest in the Fund. Babson Capital Management LLC serves as the investment manager.

 

56. Babson Capital High Yield LLC, a Delaware limited liability company that is an unregistered, open-end investment fund investing primarily in high yield corporate debt obligations. MassMutual owns approximately 27% of the interests in this fund.

 

57. Babson Capital Small Cap Growth LLC, a Delaware limited liability company that is an unregistered, open-end investment fund investing primarily in small cap equity securities. MassMutual owns approximately 1.5% of the interests in this fund.

 

58. Leland Fund Master G.P., L.P.

 

59. Leland Fund Multi G.P., Ltd. (“Multi”) is a corporation that acts as the general partner to several entities that comprise the hedge fund known as Leland, all the stock of which is owned by Babson Capital Management LLC.

 

60. Leland Fund (Cayman), Ltd., a Cayman Islands exempted company that acts as a private investment fund, all the stock of which is owned by Leland Fund Multi G.P., Ltd.

 

61. Leland Fund (Blocker), Ltd., a Cayman Islands exempted company that acts as a private investment fund, all the stock of which is owned by Leland Fund Multi G.P., Ltd.

 

62. Winterset Capital Partners, L.P. a Massachusetts limited partnership that is a hedge fund. MassMutual holds 100% of the ownership interest in this fund.

 

63. Winterset Management LLC


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64. Winterset Master Fund, L.P.

 

65. WFC-Apt, LP, a Delaware limited partnership formed to take title to residential property.

 

66. Winmark Equipment Finance LLC, a Massachusetts equipment-leasing firm. MassMutual holds 50% of the ownership interest in this limited liability company.

 

67. Winmark Limited Funding, LLC, a Massachusetts equipment leasing entity. MassMutual indirectly owns 50% of the common member interest in this limited liability company.

 

68. Braemar Power & Communications, a Delaware limited partnership in which MassMutual holds a significant portion of the limited partnership interests.

 

69. Babson CLO LTD 2004, an exempted company incorporated with limited liability under the laws of the Cayman Islands. MassMutual holds approximately 20% of the ownership interests in this fund in the form of subordinated notes.

 

MassMutual or Cornerstone Real Estate Advisers LLC acts as the investment adviser or manager of the following investment companies and limited liability companies, and as such may be deemed to control them.

 

1. Cornerstone Apartment Fund I, LLC. MassMutual’s ownership interest in this company is 19%.

 

2. Cornerstone Partners I, LLC. MassMutual’s ownership interest in this company is 35%.

 

 

3. Cambridge Hotel, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company. MassMutual holds 65% ownership interest in this company.

 

4. CAV I, Inc., a Maryland corporation that invests in residential properties. MassMutual holds 24.1% ownership interest in this corporation.

 

5. Cornerstone Partners IV, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company. MassMutual holds 55% ownership interest in this company.’

 

6. Cornerstone Rotational Fund, LLC, a Delaware diversified, closed-end fund. MassMutual holds 100% of the ownership interest in this fund.

 

7. CREA/PPC Venture, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company. MassMutual is the managing and controlling member of this entity.

 

8. LVC-APTS, LP, a Delaware limited partnership formed to take title to residential property.

 

9. Cornerstone Apartment Venture I, LLC is 100% owned by MassMutual on behalf of MassMutual and a MassMutual insurance company separate investment account whose sole contract holder is a New York State Teacher’s Retirement System. The entity was formed for the purpose of acquiring interest in entities that develop, own and operate apartment projects.

 

10. West Conshohocken, LP, a Pennsylvania limited partnership that owns an office building in suburban Philadelphia. MassMutual wholly owns this entity.

 

11. West Conshohocken, LLC, a Pennsylvania limited liability company that is the general partner of West Conshohocken, LP.

 

12. Rockville Town Center, LLC is a joint venture that owns real property. Because a third party is entitled to a contingent interest in cash flow and sale proceeds after a preferred return is realized, MassMutual holds a variable interest in this limited liability company.

 

13. Marco Island Condominium, LLC, a Florida limited liability company that was formed for the purpose of developing and selling condominiums constructed in Marco Island, Florida. This entity is 100% owned by MassMutual.

 

14. 300 Third Street, LLC is a joint venture that owns real property. Because a third party is entitled to a contingent interest in cash flow and sale proceeds after a preferred return is realized, MassMutual holds a variable interest in this limited liability company.

 

15. Hickory Creek Industrial, LLC is a joint venture that owns real property. Because a third party is entitled to a contingent interest in cash flow and sale proceeds after a preferred return is realized, MassMutual holds a variable interest in this limited liability company.

 

16. VPRH, LLC is a joint venture that owns real property. Because a third party is entitled to a contingent interest in cash flow and sale proceeds after a preferred return is realized, MassMutual holds a variable interest in this limited liability company.

 

17. Corporate Crossing, LLC is a joint venture that owns real property. Because a third party is entitled to a contingent interest in cash flow and sale proceeds after a preferred return is realized, MassMutual holds a variable interest in this limited liability company.

 

 


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Item 25: Indemnification

 

Article VIII of Registrant’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust provides for the indemnification of Registrant’s Trustees and officers. Registrant undertakes to apply the indemnification provisions of its Agreement and Declaration of Trust in a manner consistent with Securities and Exchange Commission Release No. IC-11330 so long as the interpretation of Section 17(h) and 17(i) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”) set forth in such Release shall remain in effect and be consistently applied.

 

Trustees and officers of Registrant are also indemnified by MassMutual pursuant to its by-laws which apply to subsidiaries, including Registrant. No indemnification is provided with respect to any liability to any entity which is registered as an investment company under the 1940 Act or to the security holders thereof, where the basis for such liability is willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of office.

 

MassMutual’s directors’ and officers’ liability insurance program, which covers Registrant’s Trustees and officers, consist of two distinct coverages. The first coverage reimburses MassMutual, subject to specified limitations, for amounts which MassMutual is legally obligated to pay out under its indemnification by-law, discussed above. The second coverage directly protects a Trustee or officer of Registrant against liability from shareholder derivative and similar lawsuits which are indemnifiable under the law. There are, however, specific acts giving rise to liability which are excluded from this coverage. For example, no Trustee or officer is insured against personal liability for libel or slander, acts of deliberate dishonesty, fines or penalties, illegal personal profit or advantage at the expense of Registrant or its shareholders, violation of employee benefit plans, regulatory statutes, and similar acts which would traditionally run contrary to public policy and hence reimbursement by insurance.

 

 

MassMutual’s present coverage for Fidelity Bonding has an overall limit of $100 million annually ($15 million of which is underwritten by Lloyds, $10 million of which is underwritten by National Union, $25 million of which is with CNA, $25 million of which is underwritten by Federal Insurance Co. (“Chubb”), and $25 million of which is underwritten by Lloyds. There is a deductible of $1,000,000 per claim under the corporate coverage.

 

 

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 (the “1933 Act”) may be permitted to trustees, officers and controlling persons of Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the 1933 Act, and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a Trustee, officer or controlling person of Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such Trustee, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the 1933 Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 

Item 26: Business and Other Connections of the Investment Adviser

 

a. The Investment Adviser

 

MassMutual is the investment adviser for the Registrant. MassMutual is a mutual life insurance company organized as a Massachusetts corporation, which was originally chartered in 1851. As a mutual life insurance company, MassMutual has no shareholders. MassMutual’s primary business is ordinary life insurance. It also provides, directly or through its subsidiaries, a wide range of annuity and disability products, and pension and pension-related products and services, as well as investment services to individuals, and corporations and other institutions, in all 50 states of the United States and the District of Columbia. MassMutual is also licensed to transact business in Puerto Rico, and life insurance business in six provinces of Canada, but has no export sales. Effective February 29, 1996, Connecticut Mutual Life Insurance Company merged into MassMutual. MassMutual’s principal lines of business are (i) the Individual Products business and Annuities business, which provide life insurance including variable and universal life insurance, annuities and


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disability income insurance to individuals and small businesses; (ii) Retirement Services, which provides group pension investment products and administrative services, primarily to sponsors of tax qualified retirement plans; and (iii) MassMutual International.

 

The directors and executive vice presidents of MassMutual, their positions and their other business affiliations and business experience for the past two years are listed below.

 

Directors

 

ROGER G. ACKERMAN, Director (since 1991) and Member, Human Resources and Board Affairs Committees

 

Retired Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (since 2001), Corning Incorporated, One Riverfront Plaza, HQE 2, Corning, New York (manufacturer of advanced materials, communication equipment and environmental products); Director (since 1991), The Brinks Company (transportation and security services), 1801 Bayberry Ct., P.O. Box 18100, Richmond, Virginia 23226-8100; Member, Business Roundtable (since 1996); Member, The Business Council (since 1997); Member, Executive Committee, National Association of Manufacturers (since 1991); and Member, Board of Overseers, Rutgers University Foundation (since 1996).

 

JAMES R. BIRLE, Director (since 1996) and Member, Board Governance and Investment Committees

 

Chairman (since 1997), Resolute Partners, LLC; President (1994-1997) and Founder (1994), Resolute Partners, Inc. (private merchant bank), Greenwich, Connecticut; Chairman (1994-2003), Drexel Industries, LLC; and Trustee (1994-2003), Villanova University.

 

GENE CHAO, Director (sine 1996) and Member, Investment and Human Resources Committees

 

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (since 2000), Director (since 1997) National Captioning Institute, 1900 Gallows Road, Suite 3000, Vienna, Virginia 22182; and Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and Director (since 2002), ULTECH LLC, 125 North Benson Road, Middlebury, Connecticut 06762.

 

JAMES H. DEGRAFFENREIDT, JR., Director (since 2002) and Member, Auditing and Dividend Policy Committee

 

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (since 1998), Director (since 2001), WGL Holdings, Inc., Washington, D.C., parent company of Washington Gas Light Company (public utility holding company); Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (since 1998), Director (since 1994), Washington Gas Light Company, 1100 H Street, NW, Washington, D.C. 20080; Director (since 1998), American Gas Association, Washington, D.C.; Director (since 1996), Harbor Bankshares Corporation (Holding Company), Baltimore, Maryland; Director (since 1998), MedStar Health, Columbia, Maryland; Trustee (since 1999), Federal City Council, Washington, D.C.; Trustee (since 1995), Maryland Science Center, Baltimore, Maryland; and Trustee (since 1999), Walters Art Museum, Baltimore, Maryland.

 

PATRICIA DIAZ DENNIS, Director (since 1996) and Member, Auditing and Investment Committees

 

Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary (since 2002), SBC West, 2600 Camino Ramon, Room 4CS100, San Ramon, California 94583; Chair (since 2003) and Secretary/Trustee (1991—2003), The Tomas Rivera Policy Institute; Trustee (since 1993), Radio and Television News Directors Foundation; National Secretary (since 1999) and National First Vice-Chair (since 2002), Girl Scouts of America; Director (since 2001), UST-NYSE; Director (since 2001), Entravision-NYSE; Director (1998-2003), The Women’s Museum-501(c)(3); Trustee (since 2004), NHPfoundation; and Regent (since 1999), Texas State University System.

 

JAMES L. DUNLAP, Director (since 1989) and Member, Auditing and Human Resources Committees

 

Member, Board of Trustees (since 1990), Culver Educational Foundation, 130 Academy Road, Culver, Indiana 46511-1291; Member, Council of Overseers (since 1987), Jesse H. Jones Graduate School of Administration, Rice University, MS 531, 6100 Main Street, Houston, Texas 77005-1891; Member of the Corporation (since 2001), Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, Massachusetts 02543; Member, Board of Trustees (since 1991), Nantucket Conservation Foundation, Inc., P.O. Box 13, 118 Cliff Road, Nantucket, Massachusetts 02554-0013; and Director and Member of Compensation and Governance Committees (since 2003), El Paso Corporation, 1001 Louisiana Street, Houston, Texas.

 

WILLIAM B. ELLIS, Director (since 1996) and Member, Auditing and Investment Committees

 

Senior Visiting Fellow (since 1995), Yale University School of Forestry and Environmental Studies, New Haven, Connecticut; Director and Chairman, Investment Committee (1996-2004), MassMutual Foundation for Hartford (formerly Connecticut Mutual Life Foundation, Inc.); Director (since 1998), Pew Center on Global Climate Change; Trustee (1998-2004),


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Carnegie Mellon University; and Director (since 1995), Catalytica Energy Systems, Inc.

 

ROBERT A. ESSNER, Director (since 2002) and Member, Auditing and Dividend Policy Committees

 

Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer (since 2003), Director (since 1997), Wyeth, 5 Giralda Farms, Madison, New Jersey; and Trustee (since 2002), PennMedicine (the entity governing the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine and the University of Pennsylvania Health System).

 

ROBERT M. FUREK, Director (since 1996) and Chairman, Auditing Committee, Member, Board Governance Committee

 

Partner (since 1997), Resolute Partners LLC (private merchant bank); President (since 2003), CATELECTRIC; Corporator, (since 1991), The Bushnell Memorial, Hartford, Connecticut; and Trustee, Chair of the Development Committee (since 1997), Kingswood-Oxford School.

 

CAROL A. LEARY, PH.D, Director (since 2004) and Member, Auditing and Investment Committees

 

President (since 1994), Bay Path College, 588 Longmeadow Street, Longmeadow, Massachusetts 01106; Board Member (since 2001), United Bank, 95 Elm Street, West Springfield, Massachusetts 01089; Chair (2003-2004), and Past Chair-Chair of Nominating Committee (2004-2005), the Association of Independent Colleges and Universities in Massachusetts; Chair (since 2004), and Vice Chair, Education Committee (2002-2004), Member-Executive Committee (On-going), Community Foundation of Western Massachusetts; Board Member (since 2002), Women’s College Coalition; Member, Board of Trustees (since 2003), The Frank Stanley Beveridge Foundations, Inc.; Member (2000-2004), Longmeadow Long-Range Planning Committee, Longmeadow, Massachusetts; Member (since 1995), Affiliated Chambers of Commerce of Greater Springfield (Massachusetts); Tourism Committee (since 2002), Economic Development Council; Member (since 1994), Cooperating Colleges of Greater Springfield (Massachusetts); and Chair (2004), American Heart Association of Western Massachusetts Heart Walk.

 

WILLIAM B. MARX, JR., Director (since 1990) and Chairman, Dividend Policy Committee, Member, Board Affairs Committee

 

Senior Executive Vice President, Retired (since 1996), Lucent Technologies (public telecommunications systems and software), 600 Mountain Avenue, Murray Hill, New Jersey 07947; Director (2001-2003) Bethesda Hospital Foundation, Boynton Beach, Florida; and Trustee (since 2001), Community Child Care Center, Delray Beach, Florida.

 

JOHN F. MAYPOLE, Director (since 1996) and Chairman, Human Resources Committee, Member, Board Governance Committee

 

        Managing Partner, (since 1984), Peach State Real Estate Holding Company, LLP (Real Estate Investment Company); Co-owner of family businesses (including Maypole Chevrolet, Inc.) (since 1984); Director, Chair-Nominating, Corporate Governance and Compensation Committee and Audit Committee (1992-2005), Dan River, Inc. (textile manufacturer); Director and Compensation Committee (since 1998), Meridian Automotive Systems, Inc. (formerly American Bumper & Mfg. Co.) (manufacturer of automotive/truck components); Director and Chair, Governance and Nominating Committee (since 1999), Church & Dwight Co., Inc. (household product/personal care and specialty chemical (Arm & Hammer)) Princeton, New Jersey; Director and Chair, Audit and Budget Committees (2000-2003), Whitehead Institute For Biomedical Research; Director, and Chair, Auditing and Investment Committees (since 2002), National Captioning Institute, 1900 Gallows Road, Suite 3000, Vienna, Virginia 22182; and Director and Chair, Audit Committee (since 2004), Knoll, Inc. (design and manufacturer of office furniture and textiles).

 

ROBERT J. O’CONNELL, Director (since 1999) and Chairman, Investment Committee, Member, Board Affairs and Dividend Policy Committees

 

Chairman and Chairman of the Board of Directors (since 2000), President and Chief Executive Officer (since 1999) of Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company (“MassMutual”), 1295 State Street, Springfield, Massachusetts 01111-0001; President and Chief Executive Officer (since 2000) and Director and Chairman (since 1999), C.M. Life Insurance Company and MML Bay State Life Insurance Company (wholly-owned insurance company subsidiaries of MassMutual); Director, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (1999-2004), DLB Acquisition Corporation (now dissolved holding company for investment advisers); President, Director and Chairman (since 1999), MassMutual Holding MSC, Inc.; Director (since 1999), MassMutual International, Inc., (wholly-owned subsidiary of MassMutual Holding LLC to act as service provider for international insurance companies); President and Chief Executive Officer, Director and Chairman (since 1999), MassMutual Holding LLC (wholly-owned holding company subsidiary of MassMutual); President and Chief Executive Officer (since 2004), MassMutual International Holdings MSC, Inc.; Chairman and Director and Chairman (since 1999), Oppenheimer Acquisition Corporation; President and Chief Executive Officer (since 2004), CM Assurance Company; Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer (since 2004), CM Benefit Insurance Company; Director (since 2001), Financial Services Roundtable; Director (2002-2004), Basketball Hall of Fame, Springfield, Massachusetts; Director (since 2002), U.S. Chamber of Commerce; and Director (since 2004), Yankee Candle.

 

MARC RACICOT, Director (since 2001) and Member, Dividend Policy and Human Resources Committees

 

Partner (since 2001), Bracewell & Patterson, L.L.P., 2000 K Street, N.W., Suite 500, Washington, D.C. 20006-1872; Chairman (2002-2003), Republican National Committee; Director (since 2001), Burlington Northern Santa Fe Corporation; Member (2000-2004), Corporation for National Service and Community Service; Chairman (since 1999) and Member (since 1993), Jobs for America’s Graduates; Co-Chairman (since 2001) and Member, United States Consensus Council; Director (since


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2001), Siebel Systems; and Chairman (since 2003), Bush-Cheney 2004.

 

Executive Vice Presidents

 

SUSAN A. ALFANO, Executive Vice President

 

Executive Vice President (since 2001); Senior Vice President (1992-2001) MassMutual; Chairman (since 1998), Board of Directors, MassMutual Benefits Management, Inc.; Trustee (since 2003), OppenheimerFunds, Inc.; Trustee (since 2004), MassMutual Premier Funds (open-end investment company); Trustee (since 2005), MML Series Investment Fund II (open-end investment company); Director, The MacDuffie School, Springfield, Massachusetts; Director (since 2003), Baystate Health Systems, Springfield, Massachusetts; and Director, CityStage, Springfield, Massachusetts.

 

FREDERICK C. CASTELLANI, Executive Vice President

 

Executive Vice President (since 2001), Senior Vice President (1996-2001) MassMutual; Trustee and President (since 2001), MassMutual Select Funds (open-end investment company); Trustee (since 2001), President (2002-2003), MML Series Investment Fund (open-end investment company); Vice President (since 2004), MassMutual Premier Funds (open-end investment company), and Vice President (since 2005), MML Series Investment Fund II (open-end investment company).

 

HOWARD GUNTON, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (since 2001), MassMutual; Director (since 2000), MML Investors Services, Inc. (wholly-owned broker-dealer subsidiary of MassMutual Holding LLC) 1414 Main Street, Springfield; Massachusetts 01144-1013.

 

JAMES E. MILLER, Executive Vice President

 

Executive Vice President (since 1997), Chief Information Officer, MassMutual.

 

ANDREW OLEKSIW, Executive Vice President

 

Executive Vice President (since 2003); Senior Vice President (1999-2003) MassMutual.

 

JOHN V. MURPHY, Executive Vice President

 

Executive Vice President (since 1997) of MassMutual, 1295 State Street, Springfield, Massachusetts; Chairman, President and Director, Oppenheimer Acquisition Corp. and Oppenheimer Partnership Holdings, Inc.; Director (since 2001), Centennial Asset Management Corporation; Director, OppenheimerFunds Distributor, Inc.; Chairman and Director, Shareholder Services, Inc. and Shareholder Financial Services, Inc.; President and Director, OppenheimerFunds Legacy Program; Director, OFI Institutional Asset Management, Inc., Trinity Investment Management Corporation, Tremont Capital Management, Inc., HarbourView Asset Management Corporation and OFI Private Investments, Inc.; President and Director of Oppenheimer Real Asset Management, Inc.; Director of DLB Acquisition Corporation (now dissolved); and member, Board of Governors of the Investment Company Institute.

 

STUART H. REESE, Executive Vice President and Chief Investment Officer

 

Executive Vice President and Chief Investment Officer (since 1999), MassMutual; Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (since 2000), Director (2000-2004), Member of the Board of Managers (since 2004) and President (2000-2001 and 2003-2005), Babson Capital Management LLC, One Memorial Drive, Cambridge, Massachusetts; Chairman and Trustee (since 1999), MML Series Investment Fund and MassMutual Select Funds (open-end investment companies); Chairman (since 1999) and Trustee (since 1999), MassMutual Participation Investors and MassMutual Corporate Investors (closed-end investment companies); Chairman (since 2001), MMCI Subsidiary Trust and MMPI Subsidiary Trust; Director (since 1995), MassMutual Corporate Value Partners Limited, (investment company); Member of the Advisory Board (since 1996), MassMutual High Yield Partners II LLC (investment company); Chairman (since 1999), Director (since 1996), Antares Capital Corporation (bank loan syndication); Director (since 2001), Antares Asset Management, Inc.; Director (since 1996), Charter Oak Capital Management, Inc.; Director (since 2003), Babson Capital Securities Inc. (broker-dealer); Chairman (since 2000), Cornerstone Real Estate Advisers LLC; President (since 1998), MassMutual/Darby CBO LLC (investment company); Director (since 1999), MLDP Holdings; Director (since 1996), MMHC Investment LLC (formerly known as MMHC Investment, Inc.); and Advisory Board Member (since 1995), Kirtland Capital Partners (investment partnership).

 

TOBY J. SLODDEN, Executive Vice President

 

Executive Vice President (since 2003); Senior Vice President (1997-2003) MassMutual; Vice President (since 2003), MML Series Investment Fund (open-end investment company); Vice President (since 2003), MassMutual Select Funds (open-end investment company); and Director (since 2002), Cornerstone Real Estate Advisers LLC.

 

MATTHEW E. WINTER, Executive Vice President

 

Executive Vice President (since 2001), MassMutual; Chairman of the Board of Directors (since 2000), MML Investors Services, Inc. (wholly-owned broker-dealer subsidiary of MassMutual Holding LLC) 1414 Main Street, Springfield; Massachusetts 01144-1013; Chairman of the Board of Directors (since 2001), The MassMutual Trust Company, FSB; Board Member, eMoney Advisor, Inc.; Member, Financial Services Roundtable; Trustee, The American College; and Director and Member, Executive Committee, Connecticut Opera.


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WADDELL & REED INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT COMPANY (“WRIMCO”)

 

Waddell & Reed Investment Management Company (“WRIMCO”) is an indirect subsidiary of Waddell & Reed Financial, Inc., a publicly held company. The address of these companies is 6300 Lamar Avenue, P.O. Box 29217, Shawnee Mission, Kansas 62201-9217. WRIMCO and/or its predecessor have served as investment manager to each of the registered investment companies in the Waddell & Reed Advisors Funds, W&R Target Funds, Inc. and Waddell & Reed InvestEd Portfolios, Inc. since each company’s inception.

 

WRIMCO Directors and Officers

 

HENRY J. HERRMANN, Chief Executive Officer, Director, President and Chief Investment Officer

 

CEO, Director, President and CIO (since 1991) of Waddell & Reed Investment Management Company, COB, CEO, CIO, President and Director (since 2002) of Ivy Investment Management Company (formerly Waddell & Reed Ivy Investment Company) an affiliate of WRIMCO, President, CIO and Director (since 1995) of Waddell & Reed Financial, Inc.

Education: New York University (1960-1966) - BS, Chartered Financial Analyst

 

JOHN E. SUNDEEN, JR., Executive Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer Chief Administrative Officer and Director

 

Executive Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer, Chief Administrative Officer and Director (since 1994) of Waddell & Reed Investment Management Company, Executive Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer, and Chief Administrative Officer (since 2002) of Ivy Investment Management Company, Senior Vice President and Treasurer (since 1999) of Waddell & Reed Financial, Inc.

Education: University of Kansas (1979 - 1983) - BS, University of Missouri/Kansas City (1983 - 1986) - MBA, Chartered Financial Analyst

 

KEITH A. TUCKER, Director

 

Director (since 1993) of Waddell & Reed Investment Management Company, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (since 1993) of Waddell & Reed Financial, Inc.

Education: University of Texas - holds JD and BBA degrees

 

MARK G. SEFEROVICH, Senior Vice President and Portfolio Manager

 

Senior Vice President (since 1991) of Waddell & Reed Investment Management Company, Senior Vice President (since 2002) of Ivy Investment Management Company

Education: University of Kansas (1965-1969) - BA, University of Arkansas (1969-1971) - MBA, Chartered Financial Analyst

 

KENNETH G. MCQUADE, Vice President and Portfolio Manager

 

Vice President (since 1997) of Waddell & Reed Investment Management Company, Vice President (since 2002) of Ivy Investment Management Company

 

Education: Bradley University, Peoria, IL (1988 - 1992) - BS


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BRENT K. BLOSS, Treasurer

 

Treasurer (since 2004) of Waddell & Reed Investment Management Company, Vice President (since 2004) and Assistant Treasurer (since 2002) of Waddell & Reed Financial, Inc.

Education: Southwest Missouri State University-B.S. in Accounting, C.P.A.

 

LAWRENCE J. CIPOLLA, Chief Operations Officer and Senior Vice President

 

Chief Operations Officer and Senior Vice President (since 1995) of Waddell & Reed Investment Management Company, Senior Vice President (since 2002) of Ivy Investment Management Company

Education: University of Missouri at Warrensburg, University of Missouri at Kansas City, University of Wisconsin Graduate School of Banking

 

DANIEL P. CONNEALY, Principal Financial Officer and Senior Vice President

 

Principal Financial Officer and Senior Vice President (since 2004) of Waddell & Reed Investment Management Company

Education: Rockhurst University (1968) - BSBA in Accounting, C.P.A.

 

WENDY HILLS, Vice President, Associate General Counsel and Secretary

 

Vice President and Associate General Counsel (since 2004) and Secretary (since 2003) of Waddell & Reed Investment Management Company

Education: University of Kansas (1993) - BA in Architectural Studies, University of Kansas - School of Law (1997) - JD

 

KRISTEN A. RICHARDS, Vice President, Associate General Counsel and Chief Compliance Officer

 

Vice President, Associate General Counsel and Chief Compliance Officer (since 1995) of Waddell & Reed Investment Management Company, Vice President, Associate General Counsel and Chief Compliance Officer (since 2002) of Ivy Investment Management Company

Education: University of Kansas (1987-1991)-BA, University of Kansas - School of Law (1991-1994) - JD.

 

DANIEL C. SCHULTE, Senior Vice President and General Counsel

 

Senior Vice President and General Counsel (since 1998) of Waddell & Reed Investment Management Company, Senior Vice President, Assistant Secretary and General Counsel (since 2002) of Ivy Investment Management Company, Senior Vice President, General Counsel, Chief Legal Officer and Assistant Secretary (since 1998) of Waddell & Reed Financial, Inc.

 

Education: Bethel College (1984-1988) - BS, University of Kansas - School of Law (1988-1992) - JD


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NORTHERN TRUST INVESTMENTS, N.A. (“NTI”)

 

Northern Trust Investments, N.A. (“NTI”) is a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Northern Trust Company (“TNTC”), an Illinois state chartered bank. TNTC is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Northern Trust Corporation, a bank holding company. NTI is located at 50 South LaSalle Street, Chicago, Illinois 60675. Set forth below is a list of officers and directors of NTI, together with information as to any other business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature engaged in by such officers and directors during the past two years. Most officers and directors of NTI hold comparable positions with TNTC (other than as director), as indicated below, and certain other officers of NTI hold comparable positions with Northern Trust Bank, N.A., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Northern Trust Corporation.

 

Name and Position

with NTI


    

Name of

Other Company


    

Position with

Other Company


Adams Bradford S., Jr.      The Northern Trust Company      Senior Vice President
Senior Vice President              
Aitcheson, James A.      The Northern Trust Company      Vice President
Vice President              
Alongi, David M.      The Northern Trust Company      Vice President
Vice President              
Andersen, Brian E.      The Northern Trust Company      Vice President
Vice President              
Anwar, Raheela Gill      The Northern Trust Company      Senior Vice President
Senior Vice President              
Aronson, Jennifer Ann      The Northern Trust Company      Vice President
Vice President              
Atkins, Stephen G.      The Northern Trust Company      Vice President
Vice President              
Ayres, Scott R.      The Northern Trust Company      Vice President
Vice President              
Azar, Frederick, A.      The Northern Trust Company      Vice President
Vice President              
Balon, Jr., Richard E.      The Northern Trust Company      Vice President
Vice President              


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Baras, Ellen G.      The Northern Trust Company      Vice President
Vice President              
Baskin, Jeremy M.      The Northern Trust Company      Senior Vice President
Senior Vice President              
Beard, Catherine Sinclair      The Northern Trust Company      Vice President
Vice President              
Beaudoin, Keith J.      The Northern Trust Company      Vice President
Vice President              
Beckman, Carl P.      The Northern Trust Company      Senior Vice President
Senior Vice President & Treasurer              
Belden III, William H.      The Northern Trust Company      Vice President
Vice President              
Benson, Jacquelyn Marie      The Northern Trust Company      Vice President
Vice President              
Bergin, Kathryn L.      The Northern Trust Company      Vice President
Vice President              
Bergson, Robert H.      The Northern Trust Company      Vice President
Vice President              
Blair, Timothy P.      The Northern Trust Company      Vice President
Vice President              
Bleecker, Ali K.      The Northern Trust Company      Vice President
Vice President              
Boeckmann, Eric Vonn      The Northern Trust Company      Vice President
Vice President              
Bridgman, James Carey      The Northern Trust Company      Senior Vice President
Senior Vice President              
Bukoll, Martin B.      The Northern Trust Company      Senior Vice President
Senior Vice President              
Campbell, Jr., Richard C.      The Northern Trust Company      Senior Vice President
Senior Vice President              
Carberry, Craig R.      The Northern Trust Company      Senior Attorney
Secretary              
Carlson, Mark D.      The Northern Trust Company      Vice President
Vice President              


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Carlson, Mark E.      The Northern Trust Company      Vice President
Vice President              
Carlson, Robert A.      The Northern Trust Company      Vice President
Vice President              
Clarke-Czochara, Susan      The Northern Trust Company      Vice President
Vice President              
Connellan, Kevin Anthony      The Northern Trust Company      Senior Vice President
Senior Vice President              
D’Arienzo, Louis R.      Northern Trust Bank, N.A.      Vice President
Vice President              
Dennehy II, William      The Northern Trust Company      Vice President
Vice President              
Doell, John C.      The Northern Trust Company      Vice President
Vice President              
Dow, Robert John      The Northern Trust Company      Vice President
Vice President              
Driscoll, Peter John      The Northern Trust Company      Vice President
Vice President              
Dudley, Jr., Orie Leslie      The Northern Trust Company      Executive Vice President
Director and Executive      and Northern Trust Corporation      and Chief Investment Officer
Vice President              
Egizio, Michael P.      The Northern Trust Company      Vice President
Vice President              
Everett, Steven R.      The Northern Trust Company      Vice President
Vice President              
Flood, Peter J.      The Northern Trust Company      Senior Vice President
Senior Vice President              
Flynn, Andrew G.      The Northern Trust Company      Vice President
Vice President              
Francis, James B.      The Northern Trust Company      Vice President
Senior Vice President              
Free, David J.      The Northern Trust Company      Vice President
Vice President              
Fronk, Christopher A.      The Northern Trust Company      Vice President
Vice President              


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Geller, Stephanie L.      The Northern Trust Company      Vice President
Vice President              
Geraghty, Kim Marie      The Northern Trust Company      Former Vice President
Vice President              
Gerlach, Jennifer Ann      The Northern Trust Company      Vice President
Vice President              
Gilbert, George J.      The Northern Trust Company      Senior Vice President
Senior Vice President              
Ginis, Robert E.      The Northern Trust Company      Senior Vice President
Senior Vice President              
Gougler, Frederick A.      The Northern Trust Company      Vice President
Vice President              
Graham, Katherine D.      The Northern Trust Company      Vice President
Vice President              
Gray, Robert Scott      The Northern Trust Company      Vice President
Vice President              
Greene, Anne Marie      The Northern Trust Company      Vice President
Vice President              
Griffin, Michelle D.      The Northern Trust Company      Vice President
Vice President              
Grove, Gail M.      The Northern Trust Company      Vice President
Vice President              
Hammer, Alice S.      The Northern Trust Company      Vice President
Vice President              
Hance, Geoffrey M.      The Northern Trust Company      Senior Vice President
Senior Vice President              
Hare, William A.      The Northern Trust Company      Vice President
Vice President              
Hawkins, Sheri Barker      The Northern Trust Company      Vice President
Vice President              
Hausken, Philip Dale      The Northern Trust Company      Senior Vice President
Senior Vice President              
Hiemenz, Kent C.      The Northern Trust Company      Senior Vice President
Senior Vice President              


Table of Contents
Hill, Susan      The Northern Trust Company      Senior Vice President
Senior Vice President              
Hockley, Jackson L.      The Northern Trust Company      Vice President
Vice President              
Holland, Jean-Pierre      The Northern Trust Company      Vice President
Vice President              
Honig, Bruce S.      The Northern Trust Company      Vice President
Vice President              
Hyatt, William E.      The Northern Trust Company      Vice President
Vice President              
Inzunza, Richard John      The Northern Trust Company      Vice President
Vice President              
Iscra, Daniel P.      The Northern Trust Company      Vice President
Vice President              
Iwanicki, John Nicholas      The Northern Trust Company      Senior Vice President
Senior Vice President              
Johnson, Amy L.      The Northern Trust Company      Vice President
Vice President              
Johnston, Barbara M.      The Northern Trust Company      Vice President
Vice President              
Jones, Scott Craven      The Northern Trust Company      Senior Vice President
Senior Vice President              
Jordan, Robin R.      The Northern Trust Company      Vice President
Vice President              
Joves, Evangeline Mendoza      The Northern Trust Company      Vice President
Vice President              
Kemp, Glenn Edward      The Northern Trust Company      Vice President
Vice President              
Kent, Stephen Krider      The Northern Trust Company      Senior Vice President
Senior Vice President              
Kenzer, David T.      The Northern Trust Company      Vice President
Vice President              
King III, Archibald E.      The Northern Trust Company      Senior Vice President
Senior Vice President              


Table of Contents
Knapp, William M.      The Northern Trust Company      Senior Vice President
Senior Vice President              
Koch, Deborah L.      The Northern Trust Company      Vice President
Vice President              
Kollannur, Robin Raphael      The Northern Trust Company      Vice President
Vice President              
Korytowski, Donald H.      The Northern Trust Company      Vice President
Vice President              
Kotsogiannis, Nikolas      The Northern Trust Company      Vice President
Vice President              
Krauter, Michael L.      The Northern Trust Company      Vice President
Vice President              
Krieg, John L.      The Northern Trust Company      Senior Vice President
Senior Vice President              
Krull, Gerald M.      The Northern Trust Company      Vice President
Vice President              
Kuhl, Gregory M.      The Northern Trust Company      Vice President
Vice President              
Laciak, Therese M.      The Northern Trust Company      Vice President
Vice President              
Lamphier, Matthew E.      The Northern Trust Company      Vice President
Vice President              
Laughlin, Roberta J.      The Northern Trust Company      Vice President
Vice President              
Leo, John B.      The Northern Trust Company      Senior Vice President
Senior Vice President              
Lorenz, Philip D.      The Northern Trust Company      Vice President
Vice President              
Lucas, Michael L.      The Northern Trust Company      Vice President
Vice President              
Ludwig, Jeanne M.      The Northern Trust Company      Vice President
Vice President              
Lyons, William A.      The Northern Trust Company      Vice President
Vice President              


Table of Contents
Marchese, Peter      The Northern Trust Company      Vice President
Vice President              
Marshe, Daniel James      The Northern Trust Company      Vice President
Vice President              
Mastantuono, Deborah A.      The Northern Trust Company      Vice President
Vice President              
Matturi, Alexander J., Jr.      Northern Trust Bank, N.A.      Senior Vice President
Senior Vice President              
McCart, Mary Jane      The Northern Trust Company      Senior Vice President
Senior Vice President              
McDonald, James D.      The Northern Trust Company      Senior Vice President
Senior Vice President              
McGregor, Timothy T.      The Northern Trust Company      Senior Vice President
Senior Vice President              
McInerney, Joseph W.      The Northern Trust Company      Vice President
Vice President              
Mecca, Melinda S.      The Northern Trust Company      Senior Vice President
Senior Vice President              
Mehta, Ashish R.      The Northern Trust Company      Vice President
Vice President              
Mendel, Roger A.      The Northern Trust Company      Vice President
Vice President              
Meservey, Marilyn J.      The Northern Trust Company      Vice President
Vice President              
Michaels, Peter M.      The Northern Trust Company      Vice President
Vice President              
Misenheimer, Eric      The Northern Trust Company      Senior Vice President
Senior Vice President              
Mitchell, Robert G.      The Northern Trust Company      Vice President
Vice President              
Muench, Scott O.      Northern Trust Bank, N.A.      Vice President
Vice President              
Murphy, Shaun Daniel      The Northern Trust Company      Vice President
Vice President              


Table of Contents
Musial, Tim      The Northern Trust Company      Vice President
Vice President              
Musick, J. Scott      The Northern Trust Company      Vice President
Vice President              
Myre, Matthew L.      The Northern Trust Company      Vice President
Vice President              
Nellans, Charles J.      The Northern Trust Company      Vice President
Vice President              
Nelligan, Barbara      The Northern Trust Company      Vice President
Vice President              
Novicki, Amy D.      The Northern Trust Company      Senior Vice President
Senior Vice President              
O’Brien, Thomas E.      The Northern Trust Company      Vice President
Vice President              
O’Connor, Eileen M.      The Northern Trust Company      Vice President
Vice President              
O’Donnell, Kevin Joseph      The Northern Trust Company      Vice President
Vice President              
O’Shaughnessy, Kevin J.      The Northern Trust Company      Vice President
Vice President              
Pero, Perry R.      The Northern Trust Company      Vice Chairman/Head of
Director      and Northern Trust Corporation      Corporate Risk Management
Peterson, C. Richard      The Northern Trust Company      Vice President
Vice President              
Pollak, Donald R.      The Northern Trust Company      Senior Vice President
Senior Vice President              
Potter, Stephen N.      The Northern Trust Company      Executive Vice President
Director              
Pries, Katie D.      The Northern Trust Company      Vice President
Vice President              
Quinn, Patrick D.      The Northern Trust Company      Vice President
Vice President              
Rakowski, Andrew F.      The Northern Trust Company      Vice President
Vice President              


Table of Contents
Ranaldi, Anna Maria      The Northern Trust Company      Vice President
Vice President              
Reeder, Brent D.      The Northern Trust Company      Vice President
Vice President              
Renaud, Donna Lee      The Northern Trust Company      Vice President
Vice President              
Ringo, Wesley L.      The Northern Trust Company      Senior Vice President
Senior Vice President              
Rivera, Maria      Northern Trust Bank, N.A.      Vice President
Vice President              
Robertson, Alan W.      The Northern Trust Company      Senior Vice President
Director & Senior Vice President              
Robertson, Colin A.      The Northern Trust Company      Senior Vice President
Senior Vice President              
Rocha, Heatehr Parkes      The Northern Trust Company      Vice President
Vice President              
Rochford, Kevin J.      The Northern Trust Company      Senior Vice President
Director & Senior Vice President              
Rose, Henry Peter      The Northern Trust Company      Vice President
Vice President              
Rowohlt, Tehresa Marie      The Northern Trust Company      Vice President
Vice President              
Runquist, Lori Rae      The Northern Trust Company      Senior Vice President
Senior Vice President              
Sagraves, Barry      The Northern Trust Company      Senior Vice President
Director and      NTGIE      Senior Vice President
Senior Vice President              
Sanchez, Vanessa M.      The Northern Trust Company      Vice President
Vice President              
Santiccioli, Steven J.      Northern Trust Bank, N.A.      Vice President
Vice President              
Schoenfeld, Steven Andrew      The Northern Trust Company      Senior Vice President
Senior Vice President              
Schweitzer, Eric K.      The Northern Trust Company      Senior Vice President
Senior Vice President              


Table of Contents

Seward, Richard Raymond

     The Northern Trust Company      Vice President
Vice President              
Short, Robert C.      The Northern Trust Company      Vice President
Vice President              
Skowron, Gail A.      The Northern Trust Company      Vice President
Vice President              
Southworth, Theodore T.      The Northern Trust Company      Senior Vice President
Senior Vice President              
Spears, Curtis L.      The Northern Trust Company      Vice President
Vice President              
Stark, Barrry C.      The Northern Trust Company      Vice President
Vice President              
Streed, Robert N.      The Northern Trust Company      Senior Vice President
Senior Vice President              
Stefani, Deborah Boyer      The Northern Trust Company      Vice President
Vice President              
Sullivan, Carol H.      The Northern Trust Company      Vice President
Vice President              
Syring, Ann F.      The Northern Trust Company      Vice President
Vice President              
Szaflik, Carolyn B.      Northern Trust Bank, N.A.      Vice President
Vice President              
Szymanek, Frank D.      The Northern Trust Company      Vice President
Vice President              
Taylor, Brad L.      The Northern Trust Company      Vice President
Vice President              
Tetrault, Jr., William J.      The Northern Trust Company      Vice President
Vice President              
Tome, Craig E.      The Northern Trust Company      Vice President
Vice President              
Toms, Matthew      The Northern Trust Company      Vice President
Vice President              
Toth, Terence J.      The Northern Trust Company      President
Director and President              


Table of Contents
Touhey, Gerard Michael      The Northern Trust Company      Vice President
Vice President              
Trethaway, Jennifer Kamp      The Northern Trust Company      Senior Vice President
Senior Vice President              
Turner, Betsy Licht      The Northern Trust Company      Vice President
Vice President              
Vardas, Michael A.      The Northern Trust Company      Senior Vice President
Senior Vice President and Director              
Van Liew, Kristina Marie      The Northern Trust Company      Senior Vice President
Senior Vice President              
Vigsnes II, Richard Allan      The Northern Trust Company      Vice President
Vice President              
Waddell, Frederick H.      The Northern Trust Company      President, C&IS
Director              
Walker, Sharon M.      Northern Trust Bank, N.A.      Vice President
Vice President              
Wennlund, Lloyd A.      The Northern Trust Company      Executive Vice President
Director and Executive              
Vice President              
Wetter, Steven R.      The Northern Trust Company      Vice President
Vice President              
Wilken, Heather Ryan      The Northern Trust Company      Vice President
Vice President              
Wilkins, Anthony E.      The Northern Trust Company      Senior Vice President
Senior Vice President              
Winters, Marie C.      The Northern Trust Company      Vice President
Vice President              
Wong, Kai Yee      Northern Trust Bank, N.A.      Vice President
Vice President              
Wosneski, Keith A.      The Northern Trust Company      Vice President
Vice President              
Wright, Mary Kay      The Northern Trust Company      Vice President
Vice President              
Zutshi, Ajay      The Northern Trust Company      Vice President
Vice President              


Table of Contents

RS INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT, L.P. (“RS”)

 

RS Investment Management, L.P. (“RS”), formerly Robertson, Stephens & Company Investment Management, L.P., is a SEC-registered investment adviser. RS serves as investment sub-adviser to one series of Registrant, as well as to a series of another registered investment company for which MassMutual serves as investment adviser. The business address of RS is 388 Market Street, Suite 1700, San Francisco, California 94111.

 

RS is a California limited partnership that provides investment advice and investment management services to mutual funds, private investment funds, institutions and high net worth individuals.

 

Randy Hecht

 

Randy Hecht is the Chairman and co-Chief Executive Officer of RS Investments. He joined Robertson, Stephens & Company (RS&Co) in June 1984 as the firm’s chief financial officer and became a managing director in 1985. From 1993 to 1997, Randy was executive vice president and chief operating officer of RS&Co. and held a position on the firm’s executive committee. Prior to working at RS&Co., Randy was the chief financial officer of Futures Trading Incorporated from 1978-1983. Randy holds a B.S. in finance from the University of California at Berkeley and is a Certified Public Accountant.

 

Terry Otton

 

Terry Otton is the Chief Operating Officer and co-Chief Executive Officer of RS Investments. Prior to joining the firm in April 2004, Terry had served as a Managing Director of the M&A practice at Putnam Lovell NBF Group Inc., an investment banking firm focused on the investment management industry since 2001. Previously, Terry spent over 10 years as the CFO of Robertson, Stephens & Co. (RS&Co.) and Robertson Stephens Investment Management (RSIM), the predecessor of RS Investments. Terry was one of the original principals who established RS’ mutual fund business in 1987 and served as its CFO until it became an independent, employee-owned firm in 1999. Terry holds a B.S. in Business Administration from the University of California at Berkeley and is a Certified Public Accountant.

 

Ben Douglas

 

Ben Douglas is the General Counsel to RS Investments. Prior to joining the firm in 2003, Ben was Vice President and Senior Counsel at Charles Schwab Investment Management. Previously, he was an associate at Shartsis, Friese & Ginsburg LLP and Vice President of IntelliTrans. Ben holds a J.D. and M.P.P., along with a B.A. in history, from the University of California at Berkeley.

 

John Sanders

 

John Sanders is the Chief Compliance Officer of RS Investments. Prior to joining the firm in February 2004, he had served as the Director of Compliance and Co-COO for Husic Capital Management in San Francisco since 2000. Previously, he was the Equity Compliance Director at Banc Boston Robertson Stephens. He began his career in the securities industry with Kidder, Peabody & Co. in New York. In 1976 he joined Robertson, Colman, Siebel and Weisel (which became Robertson Stephens in 1983) as the Director of Compliance and Operations.


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WELLINGTON MANAGEMENT COMPANY, LLP (“WELLINGTON MANAGEMENT”)

 

The principal business address of Wellington Management Company, LLP (“Wellington Management”) is 75 State Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02109, Wellington Management is an investment advisor registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940.

 

Name and Position With

Investment Adviser


 

Name of Other Company


 

Connection With Other

Company


Kenneth Lee Abrams

  Partner

   

Nicholas Charles Adams

  Partner

   

Rand Lawrence Alexander

  Partner

   

Deborah Louise Allinson

  Partner

   

Steven C. Angeli

  Partner

   

James Halsey Averill

  Partner

   

John F. Averill

  Partner

   

Karl E. Bandtel

  Partner

   

David W. Barnard

  Partner

   

Mark James Beckwith

  Partner

   

James A. Bevilacqua

  Partner

   

Kevin J. Blake

  Partner

   

William Nicholas Booth

  Partner

   

John A. Boselli

  Partner

       

Michael J. Boudens

  Partner

   

Edward P. Bousa

  Partner

       


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Name and Position With

Investment Adviser


 

Name of Other Company


 

Connection With Other

Company


John V. Brannen

  Partner

       

Paul Braverman

  Partner

   

Robert A. Bruno

  Partner

   

Michael T. Carmen

  Partner

   

Maryann Evelyn Carroll

  Partner

   

William R.H. Clark

  Partner

   

Cynthia M. Clarke

  Partner

   

Richard M. Coffman

  Partner

   

John DaCosta

  Partner

   

Pamela Dippel

  Partner

   

Scott M. Elliott

  Partner

   

Robert Lloyd Evans

  Partner

   

David R. Fassnacht

  Partner

   

Hollis French

  Partner

       

Lisa de la Fuente Finkel

  Partner

   

Mark T. Flaherty

  Partner

   

Laurie Allen Gabriel

Managing Partner

   

Ann C. Gallo

  Partner

   

Bruce L. Glazer

  Partner

       

Subbiah Gopalraman

  Partner

   

Paul J. Hamel

  Partner

   


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Name and Position With

Investment Adviser


 

Name of Other Company


 

Connection With Other

Company


William J. Hannigan

  Partner

   

Lucius Tuttle Hill, III

  Partner

   

James P. Hoffmann

  Partner

   

Jean M. Hynes

  Partner

   

Steven T. Irons

  Partner

   

Mark D. Jordy

  Partner

       

Paul David Kaplan

  Partner

   

Lorraine A. Keady

  Partner

   

John Charles Keogh

  Partner

   

George Cabot Lodge, Jr.

  Partner

   

Nancy Therese Lukitsh

  Partner

   

Mark Thomas Lynch

  Partner

   

Norman L. Malcolm

  Partner

       

Mark D. Mandel

  Partner

   

Christine Smith Manfredi

  Partner

   

Lucinda M. Marrs

  Partner

       

Earl Edward McEvoy

  Partner

   

Matthew Edward Megargel

  Partner

   

James Nelson Mordy

  Partner

   

Diane Carol Nordin

  Partner

   

Stephen T. O’Brien

  Partner

   

Andrew S. Offit

  Partner

   


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Name and Position With

Investment Adviser


 

Name of Other Company


 

Connection With Other

Company


Edward Paul Owens

  Partner

   

Saul Joseph Pannell

  Partner

   

Thomas Louis Pappas

  Partner

   

Jonathan Martin Payson

  Partner

   

Philip H. Perelmuter

  Partner

   

Robert Douglas Rands

  Partner

   

Jamie A. Rome

  Partner

       

James Albert Rullo

  Partner

   

John Robert Ryan

  Managing Partner

   

Joseph Harold Schwartz

  Partner

   

James H. Shakin

  Partner

   

Theodore Shasta

  Partner

   

Andrew J. Shilling

  Partner

   

Binkley Calhoun Shorts

  Partner

   

Scott E. Simpson

  Partner

   

Trond Skramstad

  Partner

   

Stephen Albert Soderberg

  Partner

   

Haluk Soykan

  Partner

   

Kent M. Stahl

  Partner

       

Eric Stromquist

  Partner

   

Brendan James Swords

  Partner

   

Harriett Tee Taggart

  Partner

   


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Name and Position With

Investment Adviser


 

Name of Other Company


 

Connection With Other

Company


Frank L. Teixeira

  Partner

   

Perry Marques Traquina

  Managing Partner

   

Nilesh P. Undavia

  Partner

   

Kim Williams

  Partner

   

Itsuki Yamashita

  Partner

   

David S. Zimble

  Partner

   

 

Please note the principal business address for Wellington Hedge Management, Inc. and Wellington Trust Company, NA is the same as Wellington Management. The principal business address for Wellington Management International Ltd is Stratton House, Stratton Street, London W1J 8LA, United Kingdom. The principal business address for Wellington International Management Company Pte Ltd. is 80 Raffles Place, #15-01, UOB Plaza 1, Singapore 048624. The principal business address for Wellington Global Investment Management Limited is Suite 4206, Two Exchange Square, Central, Hong Kong. The principal business address for Wellington Global Administrator, Ltd., Wellington Global Holdings, Ltd. and Wellington Management Global Holdings, Ltd. is Clarendon House, 2 Church Street, PO Box HM 666, Hamilton HMCX, Bermuda. The principal business address for Wellington Luxembourg S.C.A. is 33, boulevard Prince Henri, L-2014 Luxembourg.


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DAVIS SELECTED ADVISERS, L.P. (“DSA”)

 

Davis Selected Advisers, L.P. (“DSA”) and subsidiary companies comprise a financial services organization whose business consists primarily of providing investment management services as the investment adviser and manager for investment companies registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, unregistered off-shore investment companies, and as an investment adviser to institutional and individual accounts. DSA also serves as sub-investment adviser to other investment companies. Davis Distributors LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of DSA, is a registered broker-dealer. Davis Selected Advisers NY, Inc., another wholly-owned subsidiary, provides investment management services to various registered and unregistered investment companies, pension plans, institutions and individuals. Davis serves as investment sub-adviser to one series of Registrant, as well as to a series of another registered investment company for which MassMutual serves as investment adviser. To the best knowledge of Registrant, except as set forth below, the directors and executive officers of Davis have had as their sole business, profession, vocation or employment during the past two years only their duties as executive officers/employees of Davis or its predecessors. The business address of Davis is 2949 East Elvira Road, Suite 101, Tucson, Arizona 86706.


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Andrew A. Davis

 

(6/25/63), 124 East Marcy Street, Santa Fe NM 87501. Portfolio Manager and President of the DSA. Also serves as an officer for various entities affiliated with DSA. Serves as a director of each of the Davis Funds and Selected Funds.

 

Christopher C. Davis

 

(7/13/65), 609 Fifth Avenue, New York NY 10017. Portfolio Manager and Chairman of DSA. Also serves as an officer for various entities affiliated with DSA. Serves as a director of each of the Davis Funds and the Selected Funds.

 

Kenneth C. Eich

 

(8/14/53), Office in Tucson, Arizona. Chief Operating Officer of DSA. Also serves as an officer for various entities affiliated with DSA. Serves as Executive Vice President and Principal Executive Officer of each of the Davis Funds and the Selected Funds.

 

Russell O. Wiese

 

(1966), Office in New York, New York. Chief Marketing Officer of DSA. Also serves as an officer for various entities affiliated with DSA.

 

Gary Tyc

 

(1956), Office in Tucson, Arizona. Chief Financial Officer and Vice President of DSA. Also serves as an officer for various entities affiliated with DSA.

 

Sharra L. Reed

 

(1966), Office in Tucson, Arizona. Vice President of DSA. Also serves as an officer for various entities affiliated with DSA. Serves as Principal Accounting Officer and Vice President of each of the Davis Funds and Selected Funds.

 

Thomas D. Tays

 

(1957), Office in Tucson, Arizona. Vice President, Chief Legal Officer and Secretary of DSA. Also serves as an officer for various entities affiliated with DSA. Serves as Secretary and Vice President of each of the Davis Funds and Selected Funds.


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GRANTHAM, MAYO, VAN OTTERLOO & CO. LLC (“GMO”)

 

The names and principal occupations of the current directors and principal executive officer of GMO are set forth as follows:

 

NAME AND POSITION


  

PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION


Christopher Darnell    Investment Director of GMO’s
Board Member and Partner    Quantitative Division
Arjun Divecha    Investment Director of GMO’s
Board Member and Partner    Emerging Markets Division
Scott Eston    Chief Operating Officer
Chief Operating Officer     
and Partner     
R. Jeremy Grantham    Founding Partner
Chairman of the Board and     
Founding Partner     
Jon Hagler    Board Member
Board Member and Partner     
John Rosenblum    Board Member
Board Member and Partner     
Ben Inker    Investment Director of GMO’s
Investment Director of GMO’s    Asset Allocation Division
Asset Allocation Division and     
Partner     
Tony Ryan    Head of Global Client Relations
Head of Global Client Relations    and Sales
and Sales and Partner     
Ann Spruill    Investment Director of GMO’s
Board Member and Partner    International Active Division
Eyk Van Otterloo    Founding Partner
Board Member and     
Founding Partner     

 

Each of these individuals has a business address of Grantham, Mayo, Van Otterloo & Co. LLC, 40 Rowes Wharf, Boston, MA 02110.


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Management Limited is Suite 4206, Two Exchange Square, Central, Hong Kong. The principal business address for Wellington Global Administrator, Ltd., Wellington Global Holdings, Ltd. and Wellington Management Global Holdings, Ltd. is Clarendon House, 2 Church Street, PO Box HM 666, Hamilton HMCX, Bermuda. The principal business address for Wellington Luxembourg S.C.A. is 33, boulevard Prince Henri, L-2014 Luxembourg.

 

Item 27: Principal Underwriters

 

Not Applicable.

 

Item 28: Location of Accounts and Records

 

Each account, book or other document required to be maintained by Registrant pursuant to Section 31 (a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 and Rules 31a-1 to 31a-3 thereunder are maintained as follows:

 

(Declaration of Trust and Bylaws)

MML Series Investment Fund

1295 State Street

Springfield, Massachusetts 01111-0001

 

(With respect to its services as investment adviser)

Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company

1295 State Street

Springfield, Massachusetts 01111-0001

 

(With respect to its services as Sub-Adviser)

Grantham, Mayo, Van Otterloo & Co. LLC

40 Rowes Wharf

Boston, Massachusetts 02110

 

(With respect to its services as Sub-Adviser)

Waddell & Reed Asset Management Company

6300 Lamar Avenue

Overland Park, Kansas 66202-4247

 

(With respect to its services as Sub-Adviser)

Northern Trust Investments, N.A.

50 South LaSalle Street

Chicago, Illinois 60675

 

(With respect to its services as Sub-Adviser)

 

RS Investment Management

388 Market Street, Suite 200

San Francisco, California 94111


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(With respect to its services as Sub-Adviser)

Davis Selected Advisers, L.P.

2949 East Elvira Road, Suite 101

Tucson, Arizona 85706

 

(With respect to its services as Sub-Adviser)

Wellington Management Company, LLP

75 State Street

Boston, Massachusetts 02109

 

(With respect to its services as Sub-Administrator and Custodian)

Investors Bank & Trust Company

200 Clarendon Street, P.O. Box 9130

Boston, Massachusetts 02117-9130

 

(With respect to their services as counsel)

Ropes & Gray

One International Place

Boston, Massachusetts 02110

 

Item 29: Management Services

 

Not Applicable.

 

Item 30: Undertakings

 

Not Applicable.


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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Registrant certifies that it meets all of the requirements for effectiveness of this Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 485(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, and the Registrant has duly caused this Post-Effective Amendment No. 54 to its Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereto duly authorized, in the City of Springfield and the Commonwealth of Massachusetts as of the 28th day of April, 2005.

 

MML SERIES INVESTMENT FUND

By:

 

/s/ DAVID W. O’LEARY


    David W. O’Leary
    President

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Post-Effective Amendment No. 54 to the Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities as indicated as of the 28th day of April, 2005.

 

Signature


  

Title


*


Stuart H. Reese

  

Chairman and Trustee

*


Frederick C. Castellani

  

Trustee

*


Robert E. Joyal

  

Trustee

*


Richard H. Ayers

  

Trustee

*


Allan W. Blair

  

Trustee

*


Mary E. Boland

  

Trustee

*


Richard W. Greene

  

Trustee


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Signature


  

Title


*


R. Alan Hunter, Jr.

  

Trustee

*


F. William Marshall, Jr.

  

Trustee

/s/    JAMES S. COLLINS      


James S. Collins

  

Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

 

*By:  

/s/    THOMAS M. KINZLER      


    Attorney-in-Fact

 

 


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INDEX TO EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit
No.


 

Title of Exhibit


J(1)   Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP
P(1)   Code of Ethics for Davis Selected Advisers
P(2)   Code of Ethics for Waddell & Reed
P(4)   Code of Ethics for Northern Trust
P(5)   Code of Ethics for RS Investment
P(6)   Code of Ethics for Wellington Management
P(7)   Code of Ethics for GMO