6-K 1 d394827d6k.htm FORM 6-K Form 6-K

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

Form 6-K

 

 

Report of Foreign Private Issuer

Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16 under

the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the month of November 2022

Commission File No. 000-54189

 

 

MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

(Translation of registrant’s name into English)

 

 

7-1, Marunouchi 2-chome, Chiyoda-ku

Tokyo 100-8330, Japan

(Address of principal executive office)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or

will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

Form 20-F      X         Form 40-F                  

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K

in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1):

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K

in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7):

 

 

 

THIS REPORT ON FORM 6-K SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE IN THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON FORM F-3 (NO. 333-242048) OF MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND TO BE A PART THEREOF FROM THE DATE ON WHICH THIS REPORT IS FURNISHED TO THE U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION TO THE EXTENT NOT SUPERSEDED BY DOCUMENTS OR REPORTS SUBSEQUENTLY FILED WITH OR FURNISHED TO THE U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION.


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Date: November 29, 2022

 

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc.
By:  

/s/ Toshinao Endou

Name:   Toshinao Endou
Title:   Managing Director, Head of Documentation & Corporate Secretary Department,
  Corporate Administration Division


English Translation of Excerpts from Quarterly Securities Report Filed in Japan

This document is an English translation of selected information included in the Quarterly Securities Report for the quarter ended September 30, 2022 filed by Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. (“MUFG” or “we”) with the Kanto Local Financial Bureau, the Ministry of Finance of Japan, on November 29, 2022 (the “Quarterly Securities Report”). An English translation of certain information included in the Quarterly Securities Report was previously submitted in a report on Form 6-K dated November 14, 2022. Accordingly, this document should be read together with the previously submitted report.

The Quarterly Securities Report has been prepared and filed in Japan in accordance with applicable Japanese disclosure requirements as well as generally accepted accounting principles in Japan (“J-GAAP”). There are significant differences between J-GAAP and generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. In addition, the Quarterly Securities Report is being filed in the context of other prior disclosures filed by MUFG in Japan and discusses selected recent developments taking into account those prior disclosures. Accordingly, you may need to review the following disclosure, together with other prior disclosures, to obtain all of the information that is important to you. For a more complete discussion of the background to information provided below, please see our annual report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2022 and other reports filed with or submitted to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission by MUFG.

The following disclosure contains forward-looking statements, which, unless specifically stated otherwise, reflects our understanding as of the date of filing of the Quarterly Securities Report. Actual results may significantly differ from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. In addition, although the Risk Committee identified the top risks below, there may be other material risks that emerge as we operate our businesses.

Risks Relating to Our Business

We describe below some major developments and changes to update our risk factor disclosure previously included in our annual securities report for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2022 filed in Japan on June 27, 2022 The updates below are not a complete update of the prior disclosure, but instead intended to explain only the significant developments and changes that we believe may have a material impact on the risks to our business and other risks. The discussion below contains forward-looking statements, which, unless specifically described otherwise, reflect our understanding as of the date of filing of the Quarterly Securities Report.

The numbering of the subheading of the risk disclosure below corresponds to the numbering of the subheading of the same risk disclosure in our most recent annual securities report filed in Japan.

We determine the significance of various risk scenarios based on their impact and probability and identify potential risk events that are deemed to require close monitoring and attention for the next one-year period as top risks. The main top risks identified by our Risk Committee in October 2022 are as follows. By identifying these top risks, we seek to implement necessary risk management measures designed to minimize such risks to the extent possible and manage them in such a manner that they can be agilely dealt with in the event that they materialize. In addition, through management’s participation in discussions on such top risks, we strive to take effective measures based on a shared assessment of risks.

Main Top Risks

 

Risk events    Risk scenarios

A decline in profitability

(including a decline in net interest income)

  

•  Our overall profitability may be adversely affected by, among other things, a decline in our net interest income due to low interest rates in Japan, an increase in net valuation losses on debt securities due to a rise in foreign currency (such as U.S. dollar) interest rates, and an increase in our funding costs.

Foreign currency liquidity risk   

•  Deterioration in market conditions may result in a depletion of foreign currency funding liquidity and an increase in our foreign currency funding costs.

An increase in credit costs   

•  Sudden deterioration in global economic activities may result in an increase in our credit costs.

•  Deterioration in the credit quality of particular industries or counterparties, to which we have relatively larger exposures, may result in an increase in our credit costs.

IT risk   

•  Cyber-attacks may result in customer information leakage, suspension of our services, and reputational damage.

•  System problems may result in our payment of financial compensation and damage to our reputation.

Risks relating to external circumstances or events (such as health pandemics, earthquakes, floods, terrorism and geopolitical conflicts)   

•  Health pandemics, natural disasters, conflicts, terrorism, geopolitical conflicts and ensuing economic sanctions may result in disruptions to all or part of our operations or an increase in costs and expenses in addressing such circumstances or events.

Risks relating to climate changes   

•  If our efforts to address climate change-related risks or to make appropriate disclosure are deemed insufficient, our corporate value may be impaired.

•  Our credit portfolio may be adversely affected by the negative impact of climate change on our borrowers and transaction counterparties.

 

*

These risk events are among the risk events that were reported to MUFG’s Board of Directors following the Risk Committee’s discussion in October 2022. These risk events include risk events of general applicability.

 

1


7.

Risks relating to the sale of MUFG Union Bank, N.A.

On September 21, 2021, MUFG and MUFG Bank (the Bank) agreed with U.S. Bancorp (USB) to sell all shares in MUFG Union Bank, N.A. (MUB), which are owned through MUFG Americas Holdings Corporation (MUAH), the Bank’s U.S. subsidiary, and entered into a Share Purchase Agreement.

All of the regulatory approvals necessary to complete the transfer of the MUB shares to USB (the Share Transfer) and related transactions contemplated by the Share Purchase Agreement have been obtained on or prior to October 19, 2022. Accordingly, the closing of the Share Transfer is expected to occur on December 1, 2022, subject to the satisfaction of the remaining closing conditions. If there is any unexpected delay in satisfaction of these conditions, the Share Transfer may not be completed as we currently expect or at all.

The MUB businesses that will be transferred to USB through the Share Transfer exclude the GCIB (Global Corporate & Investment Banking) business (with certain exceptions as agreed to by the parties, including certain deposits of the GCIB business that will be retained by MUB), the Global Markets business to the extent related to the GCIB business, which consist of transactions with clients and investors, and certain assets and liabilities, etc. that are part of shared middle and back office functions, etc. Such businesses, and the customer assets and liabilities, etc. related to these businesses (including related transactions with such customers), are being transferred to the Bank and MUAH in phases prior to the Share Transfer. In addition, the Bank and USB will enter into a Transitional Service Agreement (TSA) and a Reverse Transitional Service Agreement (RTSA) with an aim for both companies to be able to collaborate to smoothly continue MUB’s customer transactions by MUB and/or the Bank even after the Share Transfer and to provide even higher quality financial services. These planned business transfer and provision of services under the TSA and the RTSA are expected to require implementation of multiple complex measures in a short period of time and, especially with respect to systems, require, among other things, provision of assistance to USB in integrating certain systems and preparation for sharing certain systems with USB. These requirements are expected to impose various burdens on us. Such burdens on us may be greater than currently expected due to unanticipated future developments.

If the Share Transfer is not completed as planned by MUFG, including for any of the reasons described above, or if our actual costs and other requirements in connection with the Share Transfer exceed our current expectations, our business strategies, financial condition and results of operations may be adversely affected.

 

2


Additional Japanese GAAP Financial Information for the Six Months Ended September 30, 2022

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

 

     (in millions of yen)  
     For the six months
ended
September 30, 2021
    For the six months
ended
September 30, 2022
 

Cash flows from operating activities:

    

Profits before income taxes

     1,055,941       533,744  

Depreciation and amortization

     169,579       153,922  

Impairment losses

     21,484       6,838  

Amortization of goodwill

     8,896       10,223  

Equity in losses (gains) of equity method investees

     (218,377     (239,246

Increase (decrease) in allowance for credit losses

     (126,418     (105,504

Increase (decrease) in reserve for bonuses

     (21,967     (22,343

Increase (decrease) in reserve for bonuses to directors

     (874     901  

Increase (decrease) in reserve for stock payment

     (3,499     73  

Decrease (increase) in net defined benefit assets

     (48,071     (51,197

Increase (decrease) in net defined benefit liabilities

     2,766       487  

Increase (decrease) in reserve for retirement benefits to directors

     (110     (78

Increase (decrease) in reserve for loyalty award credits

     895       1,286  

Increase (decrease) in reserve for contingent losses

     (18,626     (53,360

Interest income recognized on statement of income

     (1,260,434     (2,363,604

Interest expenses recognized on statement of income

     268,052       690,489  

Losses (gains) on securities

     (229,957     835,669  

Losses (gains) on money held in trust

     341       4,655  

Foreign exchange losses (gains)

     (170,452     (4,347,313

Losses (gains) on sales of fixed assets

     (12,840     (2,611

Net decrease (increase) in trading assets

     1,195,049       (2,711,072

Net increase (decrease) in trading liabilities

     (2,072,843     3,341,872  

Adjustment of unsettled trading accounts

     338,816       (18,001

Net decrease (increase) in loans and bills discounted

     3,589,364       (6,628,012

Net increase (decrease) in deposits

     (266,912     3,005,663  

Net increase (decrease) in negotiable certificates of deposit

     835,836       2,830,866  

Net increase (decrease) in borrowed money (excluding subordinated borrowings)

     (1,057,360     (9,128,473

Net decrease (increase) in call loans and bills bought and others

     2,371,538       (1,569,474

Net decrease (increase) in receivables under securities borrowing transactions

     39,549       234,409  

Net increase (decrease) in call money and bills sold and others

     237,981       6,734,093  

Net increase (decrease) in commercial papers

     (247,504     977,996  

Net increase (decrease) in payables under securities lending transactions

     (20,023     (167,215

Net decrease (increase) in foreign exchanges (assets)

     25,988       (200,241

Net increase (decrease) in foreign exchanges (liabilities)

     (142,727     188,607  

Net increase (decrease) in short-term bonds payable

     (13,997     (17,805

Net increase (decrease) in issuance and redemption of unsubordinated bonds payable

     216,155       2,633,611  

Net increase (decrease) in due to trust accounts

     (531,577     (3,685,153

Interest income (cash basis)

     1,295,774       2,322,079  

Interest expenses (cash basis)

     (275,786     (577,003

Others

     421,324       126,512  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sub-total

     5,354,972       (7,253,710
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income taxes

     (136,690     (330,717

Refund of income taxes

     35,591       32,644  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

     5,253,874       (7,551,783
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

3


     (in millions of yen)  
     For the six months
ended
September 30, 2021
    For the six months
ended
September 30, 2022
 

Cash flows from investing activities:

    

Purchases of securities

     (53,498,281     (52,384,629

Proceeds from sales of securities

     37,451,905       29,517,679  

Proceeds from redemption of securities

     12,688,923       20,579,135  

Payments for increase in money held in trust

     (506,437     (508,229

Proceeds from decrease in money held in trust

     482,635       486,619  

Purchases of tangible fixed assets

     (49,118     (50,467

Purchases of intangible fixed assets

     (140,866     (138,820

Proceeds from sales of tangible fixed assets

     51,639       20,575  

Proceeds from sales of intangible fixed assets

     374       12  

Proceeds from transfer of businesses

     6,081       —    

Proceeds from sales of subsidiaries’ equity affecting the scope of consolidation

     2,814       —    

Others

     (1,099     (1,979
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

     (3,511,428     (2,480,103
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

    

Proceeds from subordinated borrowings

     —         29,000  

Proceeds from issuance of subordinated bonds payable and bonds with warrants

     149,445       347,804  

Payments for redemption of subordinated bonds payable and bonds with warrants

     (398,187     (240,074

Proceeds from issuance of common stock to non-controlling shareholders

     2,132       155  

Dividends paid by MUFG

     (160,818     (183,336

Dividends paid by subsidiaries to non-controlling shareholders

     (15,101     (20,049

Purchases of treasury stock

     (8,505     (238,700

Proceeds from sales of treasury stock

     5,393       1,993  

Payments for purchases of subsidiaries’ equity not affecting the scope of consolidation

     (43     (373
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     (425,684     (303,581
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

     293,032       1,952,849  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     1,609,794       (8,382,618
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period

     102,980,711       110,763,205  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Decrease in cash and cash equivalents resulting from exclusion of subsidiaries from consolidation

     —         (1,925
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Decrease in cash and cash equivalents resulting from absorption via corporate separation

     (30     —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period

     104,590,474       102,378,661  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

4


Additional Japanese GAAP Financial Information for the Six Months Ended September 30, 2022

 

1.

Significant Accounting Policies Applied to the Semi-Annual Consolidated Financial Statements

 

  I.

Scope of consolidation

 

  (1)

Number of consolidated subsidiaries: 252

Principal companies:

MUFG Bank, Ltd.

Mitsubishi UFJ Trust and Banking Corporation

Mitsubishi UFJ Securities Holdings Co., Ltd.

Mitsubishi UFJ NICOS Co., Ltd.

ACOM CO., LTD.

 

  (a)

Changes in the scope of consolidation in the six months ended September 30, 2022

MUFG Trading, Ltd. and three other companies were newly included in the scope of consolidation due to new establishment.

Mitsubishi UFJ Investment Services (HK) Limited and three other companies were excluded from the scope of consolidation due to liquidation or other reasons.

 

  (2)

Non-consolidated subsidiaries: None

 

  (3)

Entities not regarded as subsidiaries even though Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. (“MUFG”) owns the majority of voting rights in its own account:

Hygeia Co., Ltd.

OiDE OptoEye, Inc.

HISHOH Biopharma Co., Ltd.

 

  (a)

Reasons for excluding from the scope of consolidation

These entities were not treated as subsidiaries because they were established as property management agents for land trust projects without any intent to control or because MUFG’s consolidated venture capital subsidiaries owned the majority of voting rights primarily to benefit from the appreciation of their investments resulting from growth or restructuring of the investees’ businesses without any intent to control.

 

  II.

Application of the equity method

 

  (1)

Number of non-consolidated subsidiaries accounted for under the equity method: None

 

  (2)

Number of equity method affiliates: 54

Principal companies:

Mitsubishi HC Capital Inc.

Morgan Stanley

 

  (a)

Changes in the scope of application of the equity method in the six months ended September 30, 2022

Mars Growth Capital Pre-Unicorn Fund, LP and one other company were newly included in the scope of application of the equity method due to new establishment or other reason.

The Chukyo Bank, Ltd. was excluded from the scope of application of the equity method due to the sale of shares.

 

5


  (3)

Number of non-consolidated subsidiaries not accounted for under the equity method: None

 

  (4)

Number of affiliates not accounted for under the equity method: None

 

  (5)

Entities not regarded as affiliates in which MUFG owns 20% to 50% of their voting rights in its own account:

Hirosaki Co., Ltd.

AKITAYA Co., Ltd.

Shonai Paradiso Co., LTD

Kamui Pharma Co., Ltd.

GEXVal Inc.

Reborna Biosciences, Inc.

Alchemedicine, Inc.

HuLa immune Inc.

DT Axis, Inc.

FELIQS CORPORATION

 

  (a)

Reasons for excluding from the scope of affiliates

These entities were not regarded as affiliates because MUFG’s consolidated venture capital subsidiaries owned 20% to 50% of voting rights primarily to benefit from the appreciation of their investments resulting from growth or restructuring of the investees’ businesses without any intent to control.

 

  III.

Semi-annual balance sheet dates of consolidated subsidiaries

 

  (1)

The semi-annual balance sheet dates of the consolidated subsidiaries were as follows:

 

The end of February:

         1 subsidiary   

The end of April:

         1 subsidiary   

The end of June:

     173 subsidiaries   

The end of September:

       77 subsidiaries   

 

  (2)

A subsidiary whose semi-annual balance sheet date is the end of February was consolidated based on its preliminary financial statements as of the end of August.

A subsidiary whose semi-annual balance sheet date is the end of April was consolidated based on its preliminary financial statements as of the end of July.

The remaining subsidiaries were consolidated based on their financial statements as of their respective semi-annual balance sheet dates.

Adjustments were made to the consolidated financial statements to reflect any significant transactions within the consolidated group that occurred between the semi-annual balance sheet dates of the relevant subsidiaries and the semi-annual consolidated balance sheet date.

 

6


  IV.

Accounting policies

 

  (1)

Trading assets and Trading liabilities; Trading income and expenses

Transactions involving short-term fluctuations or arbitrage opportunities in interest rates, currency exchange rates, market prices of financial instruments or other market indices (“trading purposes”) are presented in “Trading assets” and “Trading liabilities” on the consolidated balance sheet on a trade-date basis, and gains and losses from trading transactions (interest and dividends, gains or losses on sales and gains or losses on valuation) are presented in “Trading income” and “Trading expenses” on the consolidated statement of income.

Trading assets and trading liabilities are stated at fair value as of the consolidated balance sheet date.

With respect to derivative transactions for trading purposes, specific market risk and counterparty credit risk exposures are measured in groups of trading assets and trading liabilities, and fair value is determined for each such group of trading assets and trading liabilities on a net basis.

 

  (2)

Securities

 

  (a)

Debt securities being held to maturity are stated at amortized cost (using the straight-line method) computed using the moving-average method. Available-for-sale securities are stated at their quoted market prices (cost of securities sold is calculated primarily using the moving-average method), and equity securities with no quoted market price available are stated at acquisition cost computed using the moving-average method.

Net unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities are included directly in net assets, net of applicable income taxes, except in the case of application of the fair value hedge accounting method, in which the change in the fair value recognized is recorded in current earnings.

 

  (b)

Securities included in trust assets in money held in trust are accounted for on the same basis as noted above in Notes (1) and (2)(a).

Net unrealized gains (losses) on securities in money held in trust which are not held for trading purposes or held to maturity are included directly in net assets, net of applicable income taxes.

 

  (3)

Derivatives

Derivative transactions (excluding those for trading purposes) are stated at fair value as of the consolidated balance sheet date.With respect to derivative transactions, specific market risk and counterparty credit risk exposures are measured in groups of trading assets and trading liabilities, and fair value is determined for each such group of trading assets and trading liabilities on a net basis.

 

  (4)

Depreciation and amortization of fixed assets

 

  (a)

Tangible fixed assets (except for lease assets)

Depreciation of tangible fixed assets of MUFG and its domestic consolidated banking subsidiaries and domestic consolidated trust banking subsidiaries is computed using the declining-balance method, and is recorded by allocating the estimated annual depreciation amount evenly to each reporting period. The useful lives are primarily estimated as follows:

Buildings: 15 to 50 years

Equipment: 2 to 20 years

Depreciation of tangible fixed assets of other consolidated subsidiaries is computed primarily using the straight-line method based on their estimated useful lives and other factors.

 

  (b)

Intangible fixed assets (except for lease assets)

Amortization of intangible fixed assets is computed using the straight-line method.

Development costs for internally used software are amortized using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of primarily 3 to 10 years.

 

7


  (c)

Lease assets

Depreciation or amortization of lease assets in “Tangible fixed assets” or “Intangible fixed assets” under finance leases other than those that are deemed to transfer the ownership of leased property to the lessees is computed using the straight-line method over the lease periods with zero residual value unless residual value is guaranteed by the corresponding lease contracts, in which case the residual value equals the guaranteed amount.

 

  (5)

Deferred assets

Bond issuance costs and stock issuance costs are expensed as incurred.

 

  (6)

Allowance for credit losses

Principal domestic consolidated subsidiaries determine the amount of allowance for credit losses in accordance with the internal standards for self-assessment of asset quality and the internal standards for write-offs and provisions.

For claims on borrowers that have entered into bankruptcy, special liquidation proceedings or similar legal proceedings or whose notes have been dishonored and suspended from processing through clearing houses (“bankrupt borrowers”) or borrowers that are not legally or formally bankrupt but are regarded as substantially in similar condition (“virtually bankrupt borrowers”), allowances are provided based on the amount of claims, after the write-offs as stated below, net of expected amounts to be collected through the disposal of collateral and the execution of guarantees.

For claims on borrowers that are not yet legally or formally bankrupt but deemed to have a high possibility of becoming bankrupt (“likely to become bankrupt borrowers”), where the amounts of principal repayments and interest payments cannot be reasonably estimated from the borrowers’ cash flows, allowances are provided based on an overall solvency assessment of the claims, net of expected amounts to be collected through the disposal of collateral and the execution of guarantees.

For claims on likely to become bankrupt borrowers and claims on borrowers requiring close monitoring, where the amounts of principal repayments and interest payments can be reasonably estimated from the borrowers’ cash flows, allowances are provided in an amount equal to the difference between the book value of the claims and the relevant cash flows discounted by the initial contractual interest rates.

For other claims, allowances are provided based mainly on expected losses for the immediately following one-year period or the average remaining term to maturity of loans. Expected losses are calculated by applying a loss rate, which is obtained based on the average rate of historical credit loss experience or historical default probability experience over a certain period, which is derived from actual credit losses or actual defaults over a one-year period or over a period equal to the average remaining term to maturity of loans, with necessary adjustments for future loss projections and other factors.

For claims originated in certain foreign countries, additional allowances are provided based on an assessment of political and economic conditions of these countries.

All claims are assessed by the relevant branches and the credit supervision departments in accordance with the internal standards for self-assessment of asset quality. The credit review department, which is independent from those operating sections, subsequently audits these assessments.

For claims on bankrupt borrowers and virtually bankrupt borrowers, the amount of claims exceeding the estimated value of collateral and guarantees, which is deemed uncollectible, is written off. The total amount of write-offs was ¥243,094 million as of September 30, 2022(¥246,542 million as of March 31, 2022).

Consolidated subsidiaries not adopting the procedures stated above provide for allowances based on their historical credit loss experience or other factors for collectively assessed claims and based on individual assessments of the possibility of collection for specific deteriorated claims.

 

8


(Additional information)

(Allowance for credit losses of certain overseas subsidiaries which apply Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”))

Certain overseas subsidiaries which apply U.S. GAAP have adopted U.S. Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 326, “Financial Instruments—Credit losses,” provide for allowance for credit losses by estimating credit losses currently expected for the remaining term of the relevant contract. Expected credit losses are calculated collectively for each portfolio of loans with similar risk characteristics based on the loss rates derived from past credit loss experience or bankruptcy experience through the application of a model that incorporates future forecast information, such as macroeconomic variables, into the probability of bankruptcy, etc. In addition, adjustments are made in the calculation of allowance for credit losses for qualitative factors relating to current conditions and future forecasts which may not be sufficiently captured in such model but should be appropriately taken into account. Future uncertainties due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic are factored into estimates for the credit loss provisioning through such adjustments based on macroeconomic variables and/or qualitative factors.

With respect to loan assets with deteriorated credit risk that are deemed not to entail risks in common with other loan assets, allowance for credit losses is recognized individually for each loan asset based on risks that are particular to the asset. This credit loss provisioning is done through certain methodologies, including calculating the difference between the carrying amount of the loan asset and the amount of estimated cash flows from the loan asset discounted by the effective interest rate as well as using the fair value of the collateral for the loan asset.

No allowance for credit losses was recorded for the loans reclassified as loans held for sale in connection with the execution of the Share Purchase Agreement pursuant to which all of the shares of MUFG Union Bank, N.A. (“MUB”) held by MUFG Americas Holdings Corporation (“MUAH”) will be sold to U.S. Bancorp (“USB”) because these loans are measured at fair value in accordance with ASC Topic 310, “Receivables”

(Estimated impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and the Russia-Ukraine situation relating to allowance for credit losses)

The process of calculating allowance for credit losses in our principal consolidated domestic banking subsidiaries involves various estimates such as determination of counterparty credit ratings which are based on evaluation and classification of counterparties’ debt-service capacity, assessment of the value of collateral provided by borrowers, and adjustments for future loss projections and other factors to the loss rates calculated based on historical credit loss experience.

Among these, internal credit ratings are assigned to counterparties based on qualitative factors such as the current and expected future business environment of the industry to which they belong as well as their management and funding risks in addition to quantitative financial evaluations through an analysis of their financial results. In particular, the uncertain business environment caused by such factors as the prolonged COVID-19 pandemic and Russia-Ukraine situation has had a significant impact on the financial position and operating results of certain counterparties. Determination of internal credit ratings for these counterparties may be highly dependent on our assessment of the prospects of improvements in their operating results and their ability to continue as going concerns.

When calculating allowance for credit losses, MUFG Bank, Ltd. (“the Bank”), our principal consolidated domestic banking subsidiary, determines expected loss rates primarily by calculating a rate of loss based on a historical average of the credit loss rate or a historical average of the default probability derived from actual credit loss experience or actual bankruptcy experience and making necessary adjustments based on future projections and other factors. The subsidiary makes such adjustments based on future loss projections and other factors to loss rates calculated based on historical loss experience, when and to the extent such adjustments are deemed appropriate, by taking into account the rate of increase in the credit loss rate or the default probability in a more recent period, additional expected losses and other factors, especially in light of the COVID-19 pandemic and the Russia-Ukraine situation. The amount of impact of these adjustments was ¥67,098 million as of September 30, 2022 (¥77,572 million as of March 31, 2022).

In addition, certain overseas subsidiaries which apply U.S. GAAP have adopted ASC Topic 326, “Financial Instruments—Credit losses,” provide for allowance for credit losses by estimating credit losses currently expected for the remaining term of the relevant contracts. Expected credit losses are calculated using a quantitative model that reflects economic forecast scenarios based on macroeconomic variables. The calculation process includes determination of macroeconomic variables used in multiple economic forecast scenarios and the weightings applied to each economic forecast scenario. Expected credit losses are adjusted for qualitative factors to compensate for expected credit losses that are not reflected in a quantitative model.

 

9


Significant assumptions used in our calculation of allowance for credit losses, including those described above, are subject to uncertainty. In particular, certain counterparties’ prospects of improvements in their operating results and expectations as to their ability to continue as going concerns, and adjustments to the rate of loss calculated based on actual experience for future projections and other factors, as well as determination of the macroeconomic variables used in, and the weightings applied to, multiple economic forecast scenarios, and adjustments thereto for qualitative factors, by certain subsidiaries which apply U.S. GAAP, are based on estimation relating to the economic environment with respect to which objective data are not readily available.

The outlook relating to the COVID-19 pandemic and the Russia-Ukraine situation, which are expected to further impact our counterparties’ operating environment and the economic environment, remains subject to significant uncertainty. Accordingly, we make certain assumptions, including that, although the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic will continue, restrictions on economic activity will be eased mainly in major economies, resulting in gradual decrease in the economic impact, and that the uncertainty in the business environment caused by the Russia-Ukraine situation will remain. The recorded allowance for credit losses represents our best estimation made in a manner designed to ensure objectivity and rationality.

For the six-month period ended September 30, 2022, the assumptions for making estimates relating to allowance for credit losses remained substantially unchanged because the observable changes subsequent to the end of the previous fiscal year in the factors and circumstances underlying the outlook relating to the COVID-19 pandemic and the Russia-Ukraine situation were not sufficiently significant to cause such change in the assumptions. However, these assumptions are highly uncertain and, as we continue to monitor risks, including the risk of a significant economic downturn, which may increase due to, for example, prolongation of high global inflation and acceleration of monetary tightening, significant additional provision for credit losses may be recognized for the nine-month period ending December 31, 2022 and subsequent reporting periods due to such and other developments affecting the financial performance of counterparties or the economic environment.

 

  (7)

Reserve for bonuses

Reserve for bonuses, which is provided for future bonus payments to employees, is recorded in the amount deemed to have accrued based on the estimated amount of bonuses as of the consolidated balance sheet date.

 

  (8)

Reserve for bonuses to directors

Reserve for bonuses to directors, which is provided for future bonus payments to directors, is recorded in the amount deemed to have accrued based on the estimated amount of bonuses as of the consolidated balance sheet date.

 

  (9)

Reserve for stocks payment

Reserve for stocks payment, which is provided for future payments of compensation under the stock compensation plan for directors and officers of MUFG and certain domestic consolidated subsidiaries, is recorded in the amount deemed to have accrued based on the estimated amount of compensation as of the consolidated balance sheet date.

 

  (10)

Reserve for retirement benefits to directors

Reserve for retirement benefits to directors, which is provided for future payments of retirement benefits to directors of consolidated subsidiaries, is recorded in the amount deemed to have accrued based on the estimated amount of benefits as of the consolidated balance sheet date.

 

  (11)

Reserve for loyalty award credits

Reserve for loyalty award credits, which is provided for the future redemption of points awarded to customers through Super IC Cards, etc., is calculated by estimating the amount that will be redeemed in the future based on the monetary amount converted from the awarded but unused points, and is recorded in the appropriate amount as a reserve.

 

  (12)

Reserve for contingent losses

Reserve for contingent losses, which is provided for possible losses from contingent events related to off-balance sheet transactions and various litigation and regulatory matters, is calculated by estimating the impact of such contingent events. This reserve also includes future claims for repayment of excess interest payments on consumer loans that are estimated based on the past repayments, the pending claims and other factors.

 

10


  (13)

Reserves under special laws

Reserves under special laws represent the reserves for contingent liabilities from derivative financial instruments transactions executed for clients, which are recorded in accordance with Article 46-5-1 of the Financial Instruments and Exchange Law and Article 175 of the Cabinet Office Ordinance on Financial Instruments Business.

 

  (14)

Retirement benefits

In calculating the amount of benefit obligation, the portion of projected benefit obligation attributed to the six-month period ended September 30, 2022 is determined using the benefit formula basis.

Prior service cost is amortized using the straight-line method over a fixed period, primarily over 10 years, within the employees’ average remaining service period.

Net actuarial gains (losses) are amortized using the straight-line method over a fixed period, primarily over 10 years, within the employees’ average remaining service period, primarily beginning in the subsequent fiscal year after such gains (losses) are recognized.

For certain overseas branches of domestic consolidated subsidiaries and certain consolidated subsidiaries, net defined benefit liability and retirement benefit expenses are calculated using the simplified method.

 

  (15)

Revenue Recognition

 

  (a)

Revenue recognition

Revenues arising from contracts with customers are recognized in the consolidated statements of income based on the status of fulfillment of the performance obligations identified in each contract, depending on the actual nature of the transactions under the contract.

 

  (b)

Revenue Recognition for Principal Categories of Transactions

Revenue arising from contracts with customers is recognized using a method that is designed to closely reflect economic reality, with the timing of fulfillment of performance obligations, which is an important factor in determining the timing of revenue recognition, assessed as described below.

In most cases, the consideration for a transaction is settled in cash at the time of the transaction. In other cases, receivables recognized in connection with transactions are generally collected within one year.

Of the fees and commissions, those on remittances and transfers consist mainly of remittance and transfer fees and are recognized as revenue at the time of settlement.

Of the fees and commissions, those on deposits consist mainly of ATM usage fees and periodic account management service fees. ATM usage fees are recognized as revenue at the time of execution of transactions, and periodic account management service fees are recorded as revenue over the service period.

Of the fees and commissions, those on loans consist mainly of the consideration for administration and management services during the tenors of syndicated loans and the consideration for financial and financing advice to clients, and are recorded as revenue over the service period.

Of the fees and commissions, those on trust-related services consist mainly of the consideration for shareholder registry administration services for issuers of stocks, real estate brokerage and appraisal services, and succession services including preparation, maintenance and execution of wills and inheritance management. These fees and commissions are recognized as revenue at the time when the services are provided.

 

11


Of the fees and commissions, those on securities-related services consist mainly of fees related to sales and transfers of securities including investment trust, underwriting, brokerage and advisory services, fees related to securitization, and agent fees related to calculation and payment of dividends. Fees on securities-related services are recorded as revenue over the relevant service period. Fees arising from securities-related services that are consumed by a client at a point in time (e.g., sales and transfers of securities executed under the direction of clients, underwriting or securitization of bonds and equity securities which is completed on the date of the transaction, provision of advice to clients, and calculation and payment to investors of dividends) are recognized as revenue at such point in time. Fees arising from securities-related services that are used by a client at equal intervals over the service period (e.g., retainer fees for M&A advisory services) are recognized as revenue over such service period. Fees to be paid when a particular performance target is achieved (e.g., success fees for M&A advisory services) are recognized as revenue at the time when such performance target is achieved.

Of the fees and commissions, those on credit card business consist mainly of credit card merchant fees and royalty fees from franchised merchants. Merchant fees are recorded as revenue at the time when the credit sale data is received, and royalty fees from franchised merchants are recorded as revenue over the service period.

Of the fees and commissions, those on administration and management services for investment funds and investment advisory services arise mainly from asset management and investment advisory services and consist of asset management fees, success fees and investment advisory fees related to investment trusts. Asset management fees and investment advisory fees are recognized as revenue as MUFG’s performance obligations are satisfied over the service period in the amount MUFG is entitled to charge based on the balance of assets under management. Performance-based success fees are recognized as revenue at the time when performance targets are met and it is deemed highly likely that there will be no material reversal of the recognized revenue.

Trust fees consist mainly of fees on administration and management of trust assets and are recognized as revenue as MUFG’s performance obligations are satisfied over the service period in the amount MUFG is entitled to charge based generally on the balance of assets under management for each trust or the performance of each trust account for an accounting period.

 

  (16)

Translation of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies or booked at overseas branches of domestic consolidated banking subsidiaries and domestic consolidated trust banking subsidiaries are translated into yen primarily at exchange rates prevailing at the consolidated balance sheet date, except for investments in non-consolidated affiliates which are translated into yen at exchange rates prevailing at the acquisition dates.

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies of other consolidated subsidiaries are translated into yen at exchange rates prevailing at the respective balance sheet date.

 

  (17)

Leasing transactions

(As Lessees)

Domestic consolidated subsidiaries’ finance leases other than those that are deemed to transfer the ownership of leased property to the lessees are accounted for in a similar way to purchases, and depreciation of lease assets is computed using the straight-line method over the lease term with zero residual value unless residual value is guaranteed by the corresponding lease contracts, in which case the residual value equals the guaranteed amount.

(As Lessors)

Finance leases other than those that are deemed to transfer the ownership of leased property to the lessees are accounted for in a similar way to sales and income and expenses related to such leases are recognized by allocating interest equivalents to applicable fiscal periods instead of recording sales as “Other ordinary income.”

 

12


  (18)

Hedge accounting

 

  (a)

Hedge accounting for interest rate risks

Domestic consolidated banking subsidiaries and domestic consolidated trust banking subsidiaries have adopted the deferred hedge accounting method for hedging transactions to hedge interest rate risks arising from financial assets and liabilities, except for certain transactions qualifying for special hedge accounting treatment of interest rate swaps. Portfolio hedging or individual hedging, as described in the Japanese Institute of Certified Public Accountants (“JICPA”) Industry Committee Practical Guidelines No. 24, “Treatment of Accounting and Auditing of Application of Accounting Standard for Financial Instruments in Banking Industry” (March 17, 2022), and JICPA Accounting Committee Report No. 14, “Practical Guidelines for Accounting for Financial Instruments” (January 31, 2000), is primarily applied to determine hedged items.

With respect to hedging transactions to offset fluctuations in the fair value of fixed rate deposits, loans and other instruments, hedging instruments (e.g., interest rate swaps) are designated to hedged items individually or collectively by their maturities in accordance with JICPA Industry Committee Practical Guidelines No. 24. With respect to hedging transactions to offset fluctuations in the fair value of fixed rate bonds classified as available-for-sale securities, hedging instruments (e.g., interest rate swaps) are designated to hedged items collectively by the type of bond. Since material terms related to hedged items and hedging instruments are substantially identical, and such hedging transactions are deemed highly effective, the assessment of effectiveness is based on the similarity of the terms.

With respect to hedging transactions to fix the cash flows of forecasted transactions related to floating rate deposits, loans and other instruments as well as forecasted transactions related to short-term fixed rate deposits, loans and other instruments, hedging instruments (e.g., interest rate swaps) are designated to hedged items collectively by interest rate indices and tenors in accordance with JICPA Industry Committee Practical Guidelines No. 24. Since material terms related to hedged items and hedging instruments are substantially identical, and such hedging transactions are deemed highly effective, the assessment of effectiveness is based on the similarity of the terms. The effectiveness of hedging transactions is also assessed by the correlation between factors that cause fluctuations in interest rates of hedged items and those of hedging instruments.

 

  (b)

Hedge accounting for foreign currency risks

Domestic consolidated banking subsidiaries and domestic consolidated trust banking subsidiaries have adopted the deferred hedge accounting method for hedging foreign currency risks arising from financial assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies, except for certain transactions qualifying for the allocation method applicable to forward exchange contracts and other contracts. Portfolio hedging is applied to determine hedged items as described in JICPA Industry Committee Practical Guidelines No. 25 “Treatment of Accounting and Auditing concerning Accounting for Foreign Currency Transactions in the Banking Industry” (October 8, 2020). Hedging instruments (e.g., currency swaps and forward exchange contracts) are designated to hedged items collectively by currencies.

Portfolio hedging or individual hedging is applied to hedge foreign currency risks arising from equity investments in foreign subsidiaries and foreign affiliates and from available-for-sale securities (other than bonds) denominated in foreign currencies. Monetary claims and liabilities denominated in the same foreign currencies or forward exchange contracts are used as hedging instruments. As for the hedge accounting method applied to equity investments in foreign subsidiaries and foreign affiliates, foreign currency translation differences arising from hedging instruments are recorded as foreign currency translation adjustments. The fair value hedge accounting method is applied to available-for-sale securities (other than bonds) denominated in foreign currencies.

 

  (c)

Hedge accounting for stock price fluctuation risks

Individual hedging is applied to hedge market fluctuation risks arising from strategic equity securities held by domestic consolidated banking subsidiaries and domestic consolidated trust banking subsidiaries. Instruments such as total return swaps are used as hedging instruments. The effectiveness of hedging transactions is assessed by the correlation between changes in the fair value of hedged items and changes in the fair value of hedging instruments. The fair value hedge accounting method is applied.

 

  (d)

Transactions among consolidated subsidiaries

Derivative transactions including interest rate swaps and currency swaps which are designated as hedging instruments among consolidated subsidiaries or between trading accounts and other accounts (or among internal sections) are not eliminated from the consolidated statements of income or valuation difference, but are recognized as related gains or losses or deferred under hedge accounting because these derivative transactions meet non-arbitrariness and certain other criteria under JICPA Industry Committee Practical Guidelines No. 24 and No. 25 and are regarded as equivalent to external third-party cover transactions.

 

13


  (19)

Cash and cash equivalents in the consolidated statements of cash flows

Cash and cash equivalents in the consolidated statements of cash flows are defined as “Cash and due from banks” on the consolidated balance sheet.

 

  (20)

Consumption taxes

National and local consumption taxes are primarily excluded from transaction amounts of MUFG and its domestic consolidated subsidiaries. Non-deductible portions of consumption taxes on the purchases of tangible fixed assets are expensed when incurred.

 

  (21)

Adoption of the Group Tax Sharing System

MUFG and some of its domestic consolidated subsidiaries have adopted the group tax sharing system.

 

  (22)

Accounting of bills discounted and rediscounted

Bills discounted and rediscounted are accounted for as financial trading in accordance with JICPA Industry Committee Practical Guidelines No. 24.

 

  (23)

Accounting standards for foreign subsidiaries

If the financial statements of foreign subsidiaries are prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) or U.S. GAAP, such financial statements are used in the consolidated accounting process.

If the financial statements of foreign subsidiaries are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in each domicile country and not in accordance with IFRS or U.S. GAAP, the financial statements of foreign subsidiaries are mainly rearranged in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

Adjustments are also made when necessary in the consolidated accounting process.

 

14


(Changes in Accounting Policies)

(Changes in Accounting Policies Due to Revisions to Accounting Standards, etc.)

(Implementation Guidance on Accounting Standard for Fair Value Measurement)

Accounting Standard Board of Japan (“ASBJ”) Implementation Guidance No. 31, “Implementation Guidance on Accounting Standard for Fair Value Measurement” (ASBJ, June 17, 2021) (“Implementation Guidance on Fair Value Measurement”), has been applied from the beginning of the six-month period ended September 30, 2022. In accordance with the transitional treatment set forth in paragraph 27-2 of the Implementation Guidance on Fair Value Measurement, MUFG has applied new accounting policies based on the Implementation Guidance on Fair Value Measurement prospectively.

There is no impact on our consolidated financial statements as of the end of and for the six-month period ended September 30, 2022 due to the application of this Guidance.

In accordance with transitional measures set forth in Paragraph 27-3 of the Implementation Guidance on Fair Value Measurement, the note regarding quantitative information about investment trusts under “I. Matters concerning fair value, etc. of financial instruments and breakdown by input level” in “7. Financial Instruments” below does not include information for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2022.

(Additional Information)

(Transition from the Consolidated Taxation System to the Group Tax Sharing System)

MUFG and some of its domestic consolidated subsidiaries have shifted from the consolidated taxation system to the group tax sharing system from the beginning of the six months ended September 30, 2022. Accordingly, the accounting treatment and disclosure of corporate tax, local corporation tax, and tax-effect accounting are applied and made in accordance with ASBJ Practical Issues Task Force Report No. 42, “Practical Solution on the Accounting and Disclosure under the Group Tax Sharing System” (August 12, 2021) (“Practical Issues Report No. 42”). Based on paragraph 32(1) of Practical Issues Report No. 42, MUFG has concluded that there is no impact from the changes in its accounting policies resulting from the application of Practical Issues Report No. 42.

 

15


2.

Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

I.

Equity securities and other capital investments in affiliates

 

     (in millions of yen)  
     March 31, 2022      September 30, 2022  

Equity securities in affiliates

   ¥           3,256,142      ¥             3,774,285  

Other capital investments in affiliates

     36,163        46,046  

The amount of investments in jointly controlled companies included in the amounts in the above table was as follows:

 

     (in millions of yen)  
     March 31, 2022      September 30, 2022  

Investments in jointly controlled companies

   ¥                  4,893      ¥                    8,369  

 

II.

Securities loaned under unsecured and secured securities lending transactions included in “Securities”and “Monetary claims bought”.

 

     (in millions of yen)  
     March 31, 2022      September 30, 2022  

Securities loaned under unsecured and secured securities lending transactions

   ¥                20,608      ¥                  94,668  

Securities borrowed under securities borrowing transactions and securities purchased under resale agreements where the borrowers or purchasers have the right to dispose of the securities through sale or re-pledging without any restrictions

 

     (in millions of yen)  
     March 31, 2022      September 30, 2022  

Securities re-pledged

   ¥         17,459,614      ¥           14,154,361  

Securities re-loaned

     1,814,243        2,163,657  

Securities held without disposition

     6,148,125        9,461,530  

Bank acceptance bills discounted, commercial bills discounted, documentary bills discounted and foreign currency bills bought discounted with the right to dispose of the bills discounted through sale or re-pledging without any restrictions

 

     (in millions of yen)  
     March 31, 2022      September 30, 2022  

Bills discounted (face value)

   ¥           1,166,976      ¥             1,083,703  

Foreign currency bills bought which were re-discounted upon transfer

 

     (in millions of yen)  
     March 31, 2022      September 30, 2022  

Foreign currency bills re-discounted (face value)

   ¥                  8,552      ¥                    9,338  

 

16


III.

Loans to be disclosed under the Banking Act and the Financial Reconstruction Act (the “FRA”) were as follows. Disclosed loans include corporate bonds included in Securities (to the extent that such bonds were issued through private placements as stipulated in Article 2-3 of the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act and that the principal of and interest on such bonds are partly or fully guaranteed by MUFG), Loans and bills discounted, Foreign exchanges, accrued interest and suspense payments included in Other assets, and Customers’ liabilities for acceptances and guarantees, each as included in the consolidated balance sheets, and securities loaned (to the extent borrowers have the right to sell or pledge such securities) as included in the notes to the consolidated balance sheets.

 

     (in millions of yen)  
     March 31, 2022      September 30, 2022  

Bankrupt or De facto Bankrupt

   ¥ 252,148      ¥ 251,057  

Doubtful

   ¥ 799,214      ¥ 789,126  

Special Attention

   ¥ 420,453      ¥ 438,723  

Accruing loans contractually past due 3 months or more

   ¥ 12,104      ¥ 19,801  

Restructured loans

   ¥ 408,348      ¥ 418,921  

Subtotal

   ¥ 1,471,816      ¥ 1,478,907  

Normal

   ¥ 122,326,614      ¥ 133,483,280  

Total

   ¥       123,798,430      ¥         134,962,187  

Bankrupt or De facto Bankrupt represents loans to borrowers that are bankrupt or in substantially similar condition due to reasons including a petition being filed to commence bankruptcy, reorganization or rehabilitation proceedings.

Doubtful represents loans to borrowers that are not yet in a state of bankruptcy but that are in deteriorated financial condition, with deteriorated operating results, and with a high likelihood of loan principal and interest not being collected or received in accordance with contractual terms, other than loans included in the Bankrupt or De facto Bankrupt category.

Accruing loans contractually past due 3 months or more represent loans with respect to which principal repayments or interest payments have been past due for 3 months or more, other than loans included in the Bankrupt or De facto Bankrupt category or the Doubtful category.

Restructured loans represent loans that have been modified with concessionary terms, including interest rate reductions, deferral of interest payments, deferral of principal repayments, waivers of loan claims and other renegotiated terms, that are favorable to borrowers, for the purpose of assisting such borrowers in improving their financial condition, other than loans included in the Bankrupt or De facto Bankrupt category, the Doubtful category or the Accruing loans contractually past due 3 months or more category.

Normal represents loans with no particular issues identified in terms of the financial condition and results of operations of borrowers and thus not included in the Bankrupt or De facto Bankrupt category, the Doubtful category, the Accruing loans contractually past due 3 months or more category or the Restructured loan category.

The amounts provided in the table above represent gross amounts before deduction of allowance for credit losses.

 

17


IV.

Assets pledged as collateral

Assets pledged as collateral and their relevant liabilities as of March 31, 2022 and September 30, 2022 were as follows:

 

     (in millions of yen)  
     March 31, 2022      September 30, 2022  

Assets pledged as collateral:

     

Cash and due from banks

   ¥ 4,137      ¥ 4,889  

Trading assets

     272,895        254,493  

Securities

     18,130,636        7,496,827  

Loans and bills discounted

     11,552,990        13,375,941  

Other assets

     5,292        1,883  

Tangible fixed assets

     4,926        4,782  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥         29,970,878      ¥           21,138,818  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Relevant liabilities to above assets:

     

Deposits

   ¥ 577,699      ¥ 583,053  

Call money and bills sold

     5,702        —    

Trading liabilities

     15,713        214  

Borrowed money

     29,339,072        20,326,666  

Bonds payable

     35,781        36,944  

Other liabilities

     4,930        3,011  

In addition to the above, the following assets were pledged as collateral for cash settlements and other transactions or as deposits for margin accounts for futures and other transactions:

 

     (in millions of yen)  
     March 31, 2022      September 30, 2022  

Cash and due from banks

   ¥ 14      ¥ —    

Monetary claims bought

                    30,347                         35,912  

Trading assets

     1,435,764        2,007,350  

Securities

     14,292,419        16,129,483  

Loans and bills discounted

     5,487,371        5,975,881  

 

Furthermore, the following assets were sold under repurchase agreements or loaned under securities lending transactions with cash collateral as of March 31, 2022 and September 30, 2022:

 

 

     (in millions of yen)  
     March 31, 2022      September 30, 2022  

Trading assets

   ¥           1,938,540      ¥ 2,198,437  

Securities

     9,931,784        18,540,315  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 11,870,325      ¥ 20,738,753  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Relevant liabilities to above assets:

     

Payables under repurchase agreements

   ¥ 13,465,290      ¥           22,111,796  

Payables under securities lending transactions

     504,422        380,174  

In addition, the following assets were pledged under general collateral repurchase agreements using the subsequent collateral allocation method as of March 31, 2022 and September 30, 2022:

 

     (in millions of yen)  
     March 31, 2022      September 30, 2022  

Trading assets

   ¥ 2,774,134      ¥ 2,130,299  

Securities

     695,798        1,682,703  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥           3,469,932      ¥             3,813,002  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

18


V.

Non-recourse debt of consolidated special purpose companies was as follows.

 

     (in millions of yen)  
     March 31, 2022      September 30, 2022  

Non-recourse debt

     

Borrowed money

   ¥                  2,100      ¥                    2,100  

Bonds payable

     6,154        9,422  

Relevant assets to above non-recourse debt:

     

Cash and due from banks

   ¥ 726      ¥ 846  

Securities

     4,118        9,676  

Loans and bills discounted

     20,000        20,000  

Other assets

     173        208  

Tangible fixed assets

     4,926        4,782  

The above table includes certain assets reported in the immediately preceding Item IV.

 

VI.

Overdraft facilities and commitment lines of credit are binding contracts under which MUFG’s consolidated subsidiaries have obligations to disburse funds up to predetermined limits upon the borrower’s request as long as there has been no breach of contracts. The total amount of the unused portion of these facilities as of March 31, 2022 and September 30, 2022 was as follows:

 

     (in millions of yen)  
     March 31, 2022      September 30, 2022  

Unused overdraft facilities and commitment lines of credit

   ¥         91,546,435      ¥           97,567,178  

The total amount of the unused portion does not necessarily represent actual future cash requirements because many of these contracts are expected to expire without being drawn upon. In addition, most of these contracts include clauses that allow MUFG’s consolidated subsidiaries to decline a borrower’s request for disbursement or decrease contracted limits for cause, such as changes in financial market condition or deterioration in a borrower’s creditworthiness. MUFG’s consolidated subsidiaries may request a borrower to pledge real property and/or securities as collateral upon signing of a contract and will perform periodic monitoring on a borrower’s business condition in accordance with internal procedures, which may lead to renegotiation of the terms and conditions of the contracts and/or initiation of a request for additional collateral and/or guarantees.

 

VII.

The amount of assets that belonged to the declaration of trust for which a domestic trust banking subsidiary was the settlor and the trustee was as follows:

 

     (in millions of yen)  
     March 31, 2022      September 30, 2022  

Loans and bills discounted

   ¥              462,268      ¥                493,172  

 

19


VIII.

In accordance with the “Law concerning Revaluation of Land” (the “Land Revaluation Law”) (No. 34, March 31, 1998), land used for business operations of domestic consolidated banking subsidiaries and domestic consolidated trust banking subsidiaries has been revalued as of the dates indicated below. The total excess from revaluation, net of income taxes corresponding to the excess that were recognized as “Deferred tax liabilities for land revaluation,” is stated as “Land revaluation excess” in net assets. Land revaluation excess includes MUFG’s share of affiliated companies’ Land revaluation excess.

Dates of revaluation:

Domestic consolidated banking subsidiaries: March 31, 1998.

Domestic consolidated trust banking subsidiaries: March 31, 1998, December 31, 2001 and March 31, 2002.

The method of revaluation as set forth in Article 3, Paragraph 3 of the Land Revaluation Law:

Fair values are determined based on (1) “published land price under the Land Price Publication Law” stipulated in Article 2-1 of the “Enforcement Ordinance of the Law concerning Revaluation of Land” (“Ordinance”) (No. 119, March 31, 1998), (2) “standard land price determined on measurement spots under the Enforcement Ordinance of the National Land Planning Law” stipulated in Article 2-2 of the Ordinance, (3) “land price determined by the method established and published by the Director General of the National Tax Agency in order to calculate land value that is used for determining taxable amounts subject to landholding tax articulated in Article 16 of the Landholding Tax Law” stipulated in Article 2-4 of the Ordinance with price adjustments for shape and time and (4) appraisal by certified real estate appraisers stipulated in Article 2-5 of the Ordinance with price adjustments for time.

In addition, some of MUFG’s affiliates that were accounted for under the equity method conducted a revaluation for land used for business operations on March 31, 2002.

 

IX.

Accumulated depreciation on tangible fixed assets

 

     (in millions of yen)  
     March 31, 2022      September 30, 2022  

Accumulated depreciation on tangible fixed assets

   ¥           1,171,014      ¥             1,203,422  

 

X.

Subordinated borrowings with special contractual provisions which rank below other debts with regard to the fulfillment of obligations included in “Borrowed money”

 

     (in millions of yen)  
     March 31, 2022      September 30, 2022  

Subordinated borrowings

   ¥              259,500      ¥                288,500  

 

XI.

Subordinated bonds included in “Bonds payable”

 

     (in millions of yen)  
     March 31, 2022      September 30, 2022  

Subordinated bonds

   ¥           3,726,693      ¥             3,862,490  

 

XII.

The principal amount of money trusts entrusted to domestic trust banking subsidiaries for which repayment of the principal to the customers was guaranteed

 

     (in millions of yen)  
     March 31, 2022      September 30, 2022  

Principal-guaranteed money trusts

   ¥           7,064,123      ¥             5,449,219  

 

XIII.

Guarantee obligations for private placement bonds (provided in accordance with the Article 2-3 of the Financial Instruments and Exchange Law) among the bonds and other securities included in “Securities”

 

     (in millions of yen)  
     March 31, 2022      September 30, 2022  

Guarantee obligations for private placement bonds

   ¥              259,497      ¥                299,500  

 

20


XIV.

Contingent liabilities

(Litigation)

In the ordinary course of business, MUFG is subject to various litigation and regulatory matters. In accordance with applicable accounting guidance, MUFG establishes a Reserve for Contingent Losses arising from litigation and regulatory matters when they are determined to be probable in their occurrences and the probable loss amount can be reasonably estimated. Based upon current knowledge and consultation with counsel, management believes the eventual outcome of such litigation and regulatory matters, where losses are probable and the probable loss amounts can be reasonably estimated, would not have a material adverse effect on MUFG’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

Management also believes the amount of loss that is reasonably possible, but not probable, from various litigation and regulatory matters is not material to MUFG’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

21


3. Consolidated Statements of Income

 

I.

“Other ordinary income” for the periods indicated included the following:

 

     (in millions of yen)  
     For the six months ended September 30,  
     2021      2022  

Equity in earnings of the equity method investees

   ¥ 218,377      ¥ 239,246  

Gains on sales of equity securities

     145,337        147,037  

 

II.

“General and administrative expenses” for the periods indicated included the following:

 

     (in millions of yen)  
     For the six months ended September 30,  
     2021      2022  

Personnel expenses

   ¥ 624,102      ¥ 660,222  

Depreciation and amortization

     169,579        153,922  

 

III.

“Other ordinary expenses” for the periods indicated included the following:

 

     (in millions of yen)  
     For the six months ended September 30,  
     2021      2022  

Write-offs of loans

   ¥ 68,856      ¥ 294,116  

Write-offs of equity securities

     5,200        55,507  

Outsourcing expenses of consolidated subsidiaries’ operating information services

       14,899        13,544  

 

IV.

(Additional information)

In connection with the planned sale of the shares in MUB, MUAH recognized an aggregate of ¥631,861 million of losses for the six months ended June 30, 2022, primarily in accordance with ASC Topic 326, “Financial Instruments—Credit losses,” and ASC Topic 310, “Receivables.” The aggregate losses reflected ¥385,215 million of valuation losses related to securities held for sale recorded as Other operating expenses and ¥232,571 million of valuation losses related to loans held for sale recorded as Other ordinary expenses.

 

22


4.

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Net Assets

For the six months ended September 30, 2021

 

I.

Information on the class and number of issued shares and treasury stock

 

     (Thousand shares)  
     Number of
shares as of
April 1, 2021
     Number of
shares
increased
     Number of
shares
decreased
     Number of
shares as of
September 30, 2021
     Note  

Issued shares:

              

Common stock

     13,581,995        —          —          13,581,995     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total

     13,581,995        —          —          13,581,995     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

Treasury stock:

              

Common stock

     737,192        13,409        8,717        741,884        (Notes 1 and 2)  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total

     737,192        13,409        8,717        741,884     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

(Notes)

 

  1.

The increase in the number of shares of common stock held in treasury by 13,409 thousand shares was due to the acquisition of shares for the BIP trust, the repurchases of shares in response to requests made by shareholders holding shares constituting less than one whole unit and an increase in the number of shares held by equity method affiliates. The decrease in the number of shares of common stock held in treasury by 8,717 thousand shares was due to the sale of shares for the BIP trust, the sale of shares in response to requests made by shareholders holding shares constituting less than one whole unit and a decrease in the number of shares held by equity method affiliates.

  2.

The number of shares of common stock held in treasury as of April 1, 2021 and September 30, 2021 includes 27,002 thousand shares and 31,668 thousand shares held by the BIP trust, respectively. For the six months ended September 30, 2021, the number of shares held by the BIP trust increased by 13,381 thousand shares and decreased by 8,715 thousand shares.

 

II.

Information on share subscription rights

None.

 

III.

Information on cash dividends

 

  (1)

Cash dividends paid during the six-month period ended September 30, 2021

 

Date of approval

  

Type of stock

   Total
dividends
(in millions
of yen)
   Dividend
per share
(in yen)
   Dividend
record date
   Effective date

Annual General Meeting of
Shareholders on June 29, 2021

   Common stock    160,918    12.5    March 31, 2021    June 30, 2021

 

  (Note)

The total dividend amount includes ¥337 million of dividends on the treasury shares held by the BIP trust.

 

  (2)

Dividends the record date for which fell within the six-month period ended September 30, 2021 and the effective date of which was after the six-month period

 

Date of approval

   Type of stock    Total
dividends
(in millions
of yen)
   Source of
dividends
   Dividend
per share
(in yen)
   Dividend
record date
   Effective date

Meeting of Board of Directors
on November 15, 2021

   Common stock    173,791    Retained earnings    13.5    September 30, 2021    December 6, 2021

 

  (Note)

The total dividend amount includes ¥427 million of dividends on the treasury shares held by the BIP trust.

 

23


For the six months ended September 30, 2022

 

I.

Information on the class and number of issued shares and treasury stock

 

     (Thousand shares)  
     Number of
shares as of
April 1, 2022
     Number of
shares
increased
     Number of
shares
decreased
     Number of
shares as of
September 30, 2022
     Note  

Issued shares:

              

Common stock

     13,281,995        —          —          13,281,995     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total

     13,281,995        —          —          13,281,995     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

Treasury stock:

              

Common stock

     667,296        327,308        2,912        991,692        (Notes 1 and 2)  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total

     667,296        327,308        2,912        991,692     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

(Notes)

 

  1.

The increase in the number of shares of common stock held in treasury by 327,308 thousand shares was due to the acquisitions of shares pursuant to provisions of the Articles of Incorporation and the repurchases of shares in response to requests made by shareholders holding shares constituting less than one whole unit. The decrease in the number of shares of common stock held in treasury by 2,912 thousand shares was due to the sale of shares for the BIP trust, the sale of shares in response to requests made by shareholders holding shares constituting less than one whole unit and a decrease in the number of shares held by equity method affiliates.

  2.

The number of shares of common stock held in treasury as of April 1, 2022 and September 30, 2022 includes 31,660 thousand shares and 28,749 thousand shares held by the BIP trust, respectively. For the six months ended September 30, 2022, the number of shares held by the BIP trust decreased by 2,911 thousand shares.

 

II.

Information on share subscription rights

None.

 

III.

Information on cash dividends

 

  (1)

Cash dividends paid during the six-month period ended September 30, 2022

 

Date of approval

  

Type of stock

   Total
dividends
(in millions
of yen)
   Dividend
per share
(in yen)
   Dividend
record date
   Effective
date

Annual General Meeting of
Shareholders on June 29, 2022

   Common stock    183,396    14.5    March 31, 2022    June 30, 2022

 

  (Note)

The total dividend amount includes ¥459 million of dividends on the treasury shares held by the BIP trust.

 

  (2)

Dividends the record date for which fell within the six-month period ended September 30, 2022 and the effective date of which was after the six-month period

 

Date of approval

  

Type of stock

   Total
dividends
(in millions
of yen)
  

Source of
dividends

   Dividend
per share
(in yen)
   Dividend
record date
   Effective
date

Meeting of Board of Directors
on November 14, 2022

   Common stock    197,131    Retained earnings    16.0    September 30, 2022    December 5, 2022

 

  (Note)

The total dividend amount includes ¥459 million of dividends on the treasury shares held by the BIP trust.

 

24


5.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

 

I.

“Cash and cash equivalents” compared to items presented on the consolidated balance sheet

The amount of “Cash and cash equivalents” is equal to the amount of “Cash and due from banks” on the consolidated balance sheet.

 

25


6.

Leases

Operating leases

 

I.

Lessee

Future lease payments, including interest expenses, under non-cancelable operating leases as of March 31, 2022 and September 30, 2022 were as follows:

 

     (in millions of yen)  
         March 31, 2022              September 30, 2022      

Due within one year

   ¥ 41,168      ¥ 41,587  

Due after one year

     112,978        116,465  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 154,147      ¥ 158,052  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

(Note) The above table does not include lease payments that are booked as “Right-of-use assets” at overseas subsidiaries.

 

II.

Lessor

Future lease receivables, including interest receivables, under non-cancelable operating leases as of March 31, 2022 and September 30, 2022 were as follows:

 

     (in millions of yen)  
         March 31, 2022              September 30, 2022      

Due within one year

   ¥ 5,486      ¥ 7,927  

Due after one year

     29,042        57,637  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 34,529      ¥ 65,565  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

26


7.

Financial Instruments

 

I.

Matters concerning fair value of financial instruments and breakdown by input level

The amounts on the consolidated balance sheet, the fair value of financial instruments, the difference between them as well as a breakdown of financial instruments by input level are as follows.

The following tables do not include investment trusts which are accounted for in accordance with Paragraphs 24-3 and 24-9 of ASBJ Implementation Guidance No. 31, “Implementation Guidance on Accounting Standard for Fair Value Measurement” (ASBJ, June 17, 2021) (“Implementation Guidance on Fair Value Measurement”), stocks with no market price, etc. and investments in partnerships and others which are accounted for in accordance with Paragraph 24-16 of the Implementation Guidance on Fair Value Measurement. (See Note (*2) to each of the tables in (1), (Note 3) and (Note 4) below.)

The fair values of financial instruments are classified into the following three levels depending on the observability and significance of the input used in the fair value calculation.

Level 1: Fair value determined based on (unadjusted) quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities

Level 2: Fair value determined based on directly or indirectly observable inputs other than the Level 1 inputs

Level 3: Fair value determined based on significant unobservable inputs

Where multiple inputs are used with a significant impact on the fair value calculation, the fair value of a financial instrument is classified based on the lowest of the priority levels to which any of those inputs belongs.

 

27


(1)

Financial assets and liabilities at fair value on the consolidated balance sheets

As of March 31, 2022

 

                                                                           
     (in millions of yen)  

Category

   Amount on
consolidated
balance sheet
 
   Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  

Monetary claims bought (*1)

     —         817,335       238,878       1,056,213  

Trading assets (*2)

     6,699,555       3,967,410       57,124       10,724,090  

Money held in trust (Trading purpose / Other)

     —         1,240,956       8,957       1,249,914  

Securities (Available-for-sale securities)

     44,649,269       22,692,890       452,414       67,794,574  

Domestic equity securities

     4,595,207       18,497       —         4,613,704  

Government bonds

     30,989,318       422,535       —         31,411,854  

Municipal bonds

     —         4,146,145       —         4,146,145  

Short-term corporate bonds

     —         1,010,637       —         1,010,637  

Corporate bonds

     —         3,862,485       2,519       3,865,004  

Foreign equity securities

     184,157       1,906       32,535       218,599  

Foreign bonds

     8,866,996       13,086,264       77,265       22,030,527  

Other securities (*2)

     13,589       144,419       340,092       498,101  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

     51,348,825       28,718,592       757,374       80,824,793  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Trading liabilities (*2)

     5,363,556       135,852       —         5,499,408  

Borrowed money (FVO) (*3)

     —         251,758       —         251,758  

Bonds payable (FVO) (*3)

     —         250,986       46,674       297,660  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     5,363,556       638,597       46,674       6,048,827  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Derivatives (*4) (*5) (*6)

     (44,651     (350,375     186,601       (208,425

Interest rate-related derivatives

     6,608       (273,126     110,133       (156,384

Currency-related derivatives

     (1,455     (83,947     8,471       (76,931

Equity-related derivatives

     (59,916     (22,712     17,423       (65,204

Bond-related derivatives

     10,112       26,257       50,300       86,671  

Commodity-related derivatives

     —         —         (45     (45

Credit-related derivatives

     —         3,152       320       3,473  

Other derivatives

     —         —         (3     (3

 

(*1)

Monetary claims bought consist of securitized products, etc. of ¥1,056,213 million accounted for in the same manner as available-for-sale securities.

(*2)

The amount of investment trusts to which transitional measures are applied in accordance with Paragraph 26 of the Implementation Guidance on Fair Value Measurement is not included in the table above. The amount of such investment trusts on the consolidated balance sheet is financial assets of ¥5,844,791 million and financial liabilities of ¥25,720 million.

(*3)

Some overseas subsidiaries apply the fair value option.

(*4)

Derivative transactions in trading assets and liabilities as well as other assets and liabilities are shown together. Assets or liabilities arising from derivative transactions are presented on a net basis, and net liabilities in the aggregate are presented in minus.

(*5)

Derivative transactions to which hedge accounting is applied are reported on the consolidated balance sheet at ¥(481,856) million.

(*6)

Transactions to which hedge accounting is applied include interest rate swap transactions designated as hedging instruments for the purpose of fixing cash flows from hedged loans and other assets. Deferred hedge accounting is applied to these transactions. Of these hedge relationships, all hedge relationships to which “Practical Solution on the Treatment of Hedge Accounting for Financial Instruments that Reference LIBOR” (ASBJ PITF No.40, March 17, 2022) applies are accounted for under the standard.

 

28


As of September 30, 2022

 

     (in millions of yen)  

Category

   Amount on
consolidated
balance sheet
 
   Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  

Monetary claims bought (*1)

     —         930,008       612,741       1,542,749  

Trading assets

     5,714,151       5,597,982       56,454       11,368,588  

Money held in trust (Trading purpose / Other)

     —         1,264,933       7,834       1,272,767  

Securities (Available-for-sale securities)

     40,453,260       27,413,878       504,520       68,371,659  

Domestic equity securities

     4,199,337       35,953       476       4,235,767  

Government bonds

     28,582,282       612,351       —         29,194,634  

Municipal bonds

     —         3,936,889       —         3,936,889  

Short-term corporate bonds

     —         91,003       —         91,003  

Corporate bonds

     —         3,710,205       3,561       3,713,766  

Foreign equity securities

     150,392       2,071       44,649       197,112  

Foreign bonds

     7,329,416       13,111,257       66,003       20,506,676  

Investment trusts (*2)

     187,405       5,794,965       1,864       5,984,235  

Other securities

     4,426       119,179       387,966       511,573  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

     46,167,412       35,206,801       1,181,551       82,555,765  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Trading liabilities

     5,511,683       187,628       —         5,699,311  

Borrowed money (FVO) (*3)

     —         162,291       —         162,291  

Bonds payable (FVO) (*3)

     —         146,390       158,486       304,876  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     5,511,683       496,309       158,486       6,166,479  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Derivatives (*4) (*5) (*6)

     (35,224     (1,281,797     264,708       (1,052,314

Interest rate-related derivatives

     22,180       (1,409,102     208,192       (1,178,729

Currency-related derivatives

     1,926       (20,027     8,443       (9,657

Equity-related derivatives

     (57,886     48,155       17,249       7,518  

Bond-related derivatives

     (1,445     92,860       29,348       120,763  

Commodity-related derivatives

     —         —         (25     (25

Credit-related derivatives

     —         6,316       1,136       7,453  

Other derivatives

     —         —         362       362  

 

(*1)

Monetary claims bought consist of securitized products, etc. of ¥1,542,749 million accounted for in the same manner as available-for-sale securities.

(*2)

The amount of investment trusts which are accounted for in accordance with Paragraphs 24-3 and 24-9 of the Implementation Guidance on Fair Value Measurement is not included in the table above. The amount of such investment trusts on the consolidated balance sheet is ¥551,912 million of financial assets.

(*3)

Some overseas subsidiaries apply the fair value option.

(*4)

Derivative transactions in trading assets and liabilities as well as other assets and liabilities are shown together. Assets or liabilities arising from derivative transactions are presented on a net basis, and net liabilities in the aggregate are presented in minus.

(*5)

Derivative transactions to which hedge accounting is applied are reported on the consolidated balance sheet at ¥(761,338) million.

(*6)

Transactions to which hedge accounting is applied include interest rate swap transactions designated as hedging instruments for the purpose of fixing cash flows from hedged loans and other assets. Deferred hedge accounting is applied to these transactions. Of these hedge relationships, all hedge relationships to which “Practical Solution on the Treatment of Hedge Accounting for Financial Instruments that Reference LIBOR” (ASBJ PITF No.40, March 17, 2022) applies are accounted for under the standard.

 

29


(2)

Financial assets and liabilities which are not stated at fair value on the consolidated balance sheets

Cash and due from banks, Call loans and bills bought, Receivables under resale agreements, Receivables under securities borrowing transactions, Foreign exchanges (assets and liabilities), Call money and bills sold, Payables under repurchase agreements, Payables under securities lending transactions, Commercial papers, Short-term bonds payable, Due to trust accounts and Other liabilities are not included in the following tables since they are predominantly short-term (within one year), and their fair values approximate their carrying amounts.

As of March 31, 2022

 

     (in millions of yen)  
  

 

 

 

Category

   Fair value      Amount on
consolidated
balance sheet
     Difference
   Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Monetary claims bought (*1)

     —          —          5,422,565        5,422,565        5,410,608        11,956  

Money held in trust (other / held to maturity)

     —          81,269        —          81,269        82,578        (1,308

Securities (held to maturity)

     1,758,197        460,056        —          2,218,253        2,218,035        217  

Government bonds

     1,758,197        —          —          1,758,197        1,748,029        10,167  

Municipal bonds

     —          173,960        —          173,960        175,071        (1,111

Short-term corporate bonds

     —          —          —          —          —          —    

Corporate bonds

     —          60,173        —          60,173        60,283        (110

Foreign bonds

     —          225,923        —          225,923        234,652        (8,728

Other securities

     —          —          —          —          —          —    

Loans and bills discounted (*2) (*3)

     —          215,178        109,783,170        109,998,348        109,409,289        589,059  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

     1,758,197        756,504        115,205,735        117,720,436        117,120,512        599,924  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Deposits

     —          215,446,232        —          215,446,232        215,427,299        18,933  

Negotiable certificates of deposit

     —          10,943,271        —          10,943,271        10,938,831        4,439  

Borrowed money

     —          31,437,438        —          31,437,438        31,511,574        (74,135

Bonds payable (*3)

     —          12,674,840        —          12,674,840        12,959,686        (284,845
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     —          270,501,783        —          270,501,783        270,837,392        (335,609
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1)

Monetary claims bought include securitized products, etc. of ¥2,377,072 million accounted for in the same manner as securities held to maturity.

(*2)

General and specific allowances for credit losses of ¥1,016,935 million corresponding to loans are deducted. However, with respect to items other than loans, the amount stated on the consolidated balance sheet is shown since the amount of allowance for credit losses corresponding to these items is insignificant.

(*3)

With respect to interest rate swaps to which special hedge accounting treatment is applied to offset fluctuations in the market value of the hedged items and forward exchange contracts, etc. to which the allocation method is applied, the fair value of such interest rate swaps and such currency swaps is included in the fair value of the hedged items. Of these hedge relationships, all hedge relationships to which “Practical Solution on the Treatment of Hedge Accounting for Financial Instruments that Reference LIBOR” (ASBJ PITF No.40, March 17, 2022) applies are accounted for under the standard.

 

30


As of September 30, 2022

 

     (in millions of yen)  
  

 

 

 

Category

   Fair value      Amount on
consolidated
balance sheet
     Difference
   Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Monetary claims bought (*1)

     —          —          6,552,633        6,552,633        6,582,759        (30,126

Money held in trust (other / held to maturity)

     —          80,446        —          80,446        82,568        (2,121

Securities (held to maturity)

     7,219,508        3,747,881        —          10,967,389        11,156,045        (188,656

Government bonds

     7,219,508        —          —          7,219,508        7,225,308        (5,800

Municipal bonds

     —          566,693        —          566,693        569,920        (3,226

Short-term corporate bonds

     —          —          —          —          —          —    

Corporate bonds

     —          137,156        —          137,156        137,492        (336

Foreign bonds

     —          3,044,031        —          3,044,031        3,223,324        (179,292

Other securities

     —          —          —          —          —          —    

Loans and bills discounted (*2) (*3)

     —          246,488        119,233,382        119,479,870        118,796,046        683,824  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

     7,219,508        4,074,816        125,786,016        137,080,340        136,617,420        462,920  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Deposits

     —          222,141,664        —          222,141,664        222,062,651        79,013  

Negotiable certificates of deposit

     —          13,830,214        —          13,830,214        13,819,636        10,577  

Borrowed money

     —          22,558,643        —          22,558,643        22,628,191        (69,548

Bonds payable (*3)

     —          15,019,769        —          15,019,769        15,747,623        (727,853
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     —          273,550,292        —          273,550,292        274,258,103        (707,810
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1)

Monetary claims bought include securitized products, etc. of ¥2,691,054 million accounted for in the same manner as securities held to maturity.

(*2)

General and specific allowances for credit losses of ¥975,104 million corresponding to loans are deducted. However, with respect to items other than loans, the amount stated on the consolidated balance sheet is shown since the amount of allowance for credit losses corresponding to these items is insignificant.

(*3)

With respect to interest rate swaps to which special hedge accounting treatment is applied to offset fluctuations in the market value of the hedged items, the fair value of such interest rate swaps is included in the fair value of the hedged items. Of these hedge relationships, all hedge relationships to which “Practical Solution on the Treatment of Hedge Accounting for Financial Instruments that Reference LIBOR” (ASBJ PITF No.40, March 17, 2022) applies are accounted for under the standard.

 

31


(Note 1)

Description of the valuation techniques and inputs used to measure fair value

Monetary claims bought

The fair value of monetary claims bought is determined using prices obtained from third-party vendors (broker-dealers, etc.) or the prices estimated based on internal models.

With respect to some securitized products backed by general corporate loans, the fair value is measured by considering the estimated fair value amounts determined using projected cash flows through an analysis of the underlying loans, probability of default, prepayment rates, etc. and discounting the projected cash flows using discount rates reflecting the liquidity premium based on historical market data and the prices obtained from independent broker-dealers. These products are classified into Level 3.

For other securitized products, the fair value is determined based on the prices obtained from independent third parties after considering the results of periodic confirmation of the current status of these products, including price comparison with similar products, time series data comparison of the same product, and analysis of consistency with publicly available market indices. These products are classified into Level 2 or Level 3 depending on the inputs used for the prices obtained from independent third parties.

For certain monetary claims bought for which these methods do not apply, the fair value is measured based on either the present value using projected future cash flows through an analysis of prepayment rates, etc., and discounting the project cash flows at the market interest rates as of the valuation date with certain adjustments, or is the carrying amount if their fair value approximates such carrying amount from their qualitative viewpoint. If these monetary claims bought are measured at present value, these monetary claims bought are classified into Level 2 or, if they are short-term and their fair value approximates the carrying amount, then the carrying amount is presented as their fair value, and they are classified into Level 3.

Trading assets and liabilities

Securities such as bonds that are held for trading purposes are classified as Level 1 if prices quoted by stock exchanges are available in an active market, and as Level 2 if the fair value is determined based on either the present value of the expected future cash flows discounted at an interest rate based on the market interest rates as of the date of evaluation with certain adjustments or prices quoted by the financial institutions from which these securities are purchased.

Money held in trust

For securities that are part of trust property in an independently managed monetary trust with the primary purpose to manage securities, the fair value is determined based on the prices quoted by the financial institutions from which these securities are purchased, and these securities are classified into Level 2 depending on the fair value hierarchy of the component assets.

See “Money Held in Trust” for notes on money held in trust by category based on each purpose of holding the money held in trust.

Securities

The fair value of equity securities is determined based on the prices quoted by stock exchanges and equity securities are primarily classified into Level 1 as the quoted prices are available in active markets. The fair value of bonds is determined based on the market price or the price quoted by the financial institutions from which they are purchased or based on the price reasonably calculated using internal models. Government bonds are primarily classified into Level 1, other bonds are primarily classified into Level 2, and foreign equity securities with maturity as well as preferred securities included in Other securities are primarily classified into Level 3.

For privately placed guaranteed bonds held by MUFG’s bank subsidiaries, the fair value is determined based on the present value of expected future cash flows, which are adjusted to reflect credit risk, the amounts expected to be collected from collateral and guarantees and guarantee fees, and discounted at an interest rate based on the market interest rates as of the date of evaluation with certain adjustments. These bonds are classified into Level 2 depending on credit risk, etc.

The fair value of investment trusts is determined based on the closing market price or other publicly available net asset value. Listed investment trusts and listed real estate investment trusts, which have closing market prices, are primarily classified into Level 1, and other investment trusts are primarily classified into Level 2. Investment trusts which are accounted for at net asset value in accordance with Paragraphs 24-3 and 24-9 of the Implementation Guidance on Fair Value Measurement are not classified into any fair value hierarchy.

See “Securities” for notes on securities by category based on each purpose of holding the securities.

 

32


Loans and bills discounted

With respect to loans, for each category of loans based on their types, credit ratings and maturity periods, the fair value is determined based on the present value of expected future cash flows, which are adjusted to reflect default risk and the amount expected to be collected from collateral and guarantees and discounted at an interest rate based on the market interest rates as of the date of evaluation with certain adjustments. These loans are classified into Level 3. For certain loans with floating interest rates, the carrying amount is presented as the fair value, as the fair value approximates such carrying amount, unless the creditworthiness of the borrower has changed significantly since the loan origination. These loans are classified as Level 3.

For receivables from bankrupt, virtually bankrupt and likely to become bankrupt borrowers, credit loss is estimated based on factors such as the present value of expected future cash flows or the amount expected to be collected from collateral and guarantees. Since the fair value of these items approximates the net amount of receivables after the deduction of allowance for credit losses on the consolidated balance sheet as of the consolidated balance sheet date, such amount is presented as the fair value. These receivables are classified into Level 3. The fair value of loans qualifying for special hedge accounting treatment of interest rate swaps or the allocation method applicable to forward exchange contracts and other contracts under Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in Japan (“JGAAP”) reflects the fair value of such interest rate swaps or forward exchange contracts and other contracts.

Deposits and Negotiable certificates of deposit

For demand deposits, the amount payable on demand as of the consolidated balance sheet date (i.e., the carrying amount) is considered to be the fair value. For floating rate time deposits, the carrying amount is presented as the fair value, as the fair value approximates such carrying amount because the market interest rates are reflected in such deposits within a short time period. The fair value of most fixed rate time deposits is the present value of expected future cash flows grouped by certain maturity periods discounted at the market interest rates. These are classified into Level 2.

Borrowed money

For floating rate borrowings, the carrying amount is presented as the fair value, as the fair value approximates such carrying amount. This is on the basis that the interest rates on such floating rate borrowings reflect the market interest rates in a short time period and that there has been no significant change in the creditworthiness of MUFG or MUFG’s consolidated subsidiaries after such borrowings were made. For fixed rate borrowings, the fair value is calculated as the present value of expected future cash flows from these borrowings grouped by certain maturity periods, which are discounted at the market interest rates reflecting the premium applicable to MUFG or MUFG’s consolidated subsidiaries. These are classified as Level 2.

Bonds payable

The fair value of corporate bonds issued by MUFG and MUFG’s consolidated subsidiaries is determined based on their market price. For certain corporate bonds, the fair value is calculated as the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the market interest rates. For floating rate corporate bonds without market prices, the carrying amount of such bonds is presented as the fair value, as the fair value approximates such carrying amount. This is on the basis that the interest rates on such floating rate corporate bonds reflect the market interest rates in a short time period and that there has been no significant change in the creditworthiness of MUFG or MUFG’s consolidated subsidiaries after the issuance. For fixed rate corporate bonds without market prices, the fair value is the present value of expected future cash flows from these borrowings, which are discounted at the market interest rates reflecting the premium applicable to MUFG or MUFG’s consolidated subsidiaries. These are classified as Level 2. The fair value of corporate bonds qualifying for special hedge accounting treatment of interest rate swaps under JGAAP reflects the fair value of such interest rate swaps.

For structured bonds issued by some overseas subsidiaries, the fair value option is applied, and the fair value of structured bonds is calculated based on models. Structured bonds for which observable inputs are used are classified into Level 2. Structured bonds for which significant unobservable inputs are used are classified into Level 3.

 

33


Derivative transactions

Derivative transactions are ones involving interest rates (interest futures, interest options, interest swaps and other transactions), ones involving foreign currencies (currency futures, currency options, currency swaps and other transactions), and ones involving bonds (bond futures, bond future options and other transactions). The fair value of exchange-traded derivative transactions is based on the prices posted by exchanges. The fair value of over-the-counter derivative transactions is based on the discounted present value or amount calculated under the option-price calculation model.

The key inputs used in the valuation techniques for over-the-counter derivative transactions include interest rate yield curves, foreign currency exchange rates and volatility. For over-the-counter derivative transactions, adjustments are made for counterparty credit risk adjustments (credit valuation adjustments (CVA)) and adjustments are also made to reflect the impact of uncollateralized funding (funding valuation adjustments (FVA)). The calculation of CVA takes into account the probability of a default event occurring for each counterparty which is primarily derived from an observed or estimated spread on credit default swaps. In addition, the calculation of CVA takes into account the effect of credit risk mitigation such as pledged collateral and the legal right of offset with the counterparty. The calculation of FVA takes into account MUFG’s market funding spread reflecting the credit risk of MUFG and the funding exposure of any uncollateralized component of an over-the-counter derivative instrument entered into with the counterparty.

Exchange-traded derivative transactions valued using quoted prices are classified into Level 1. Over-the-counter derivative transactions are classified into Level 2 if their fair value is not measured based on significant unobservable inputs. Over-the-counter derivative transactions whose fair value is measured based on significant unobservable inputs are classified into Level 3.

 

34


(Note 2)

Quantitative information about financial assets and liabilities measured and presented on the consolidated balance sheets at fair value and classified in Level 3

 

(1)

Quantitative information on significant unobservable inputs

As of March 31, 2022

 

Category

  

Valuation technique

  

Signification unobservable inputs

  

Range

  

Weighted

average (*1)

Monetary claims bought

  

Securitized products

   Internal model (*2)    Correlation between underlying assets    3.0%    3.0%
   Liquidity premium    0.6%~0.9%    0.9%
   Prepayment rate    29.0%    29.0%
   Probability of default    0.0%~85.3%    —  
   Recovery rate    69.9%    69.9%

Securities

  

Foreign equity securities

   Discounted cash flow    Liquidity premium    0.8%~1.7%    1.1%

Foreign bonds

   Return on equity method    Probability of default    0.0%~8.0%    0.4%
   Recovery rate    35.0%~90.0%    78.5%
   Market-required return on capital    8.0%~10.0%    9.9%

Other

   Discounted cash flow    Liquidity premium    1.1%~3.2%    2.9%

Derivatives

  

Interest rate-related derivatives

   Option model    Correlation between interest rates    30.0%~62.9%    —  
   Correlation between interest rate and foreign exchange rate    15.3%~60.0%    —  
   Volatility    0.0%~100.0%    —  

Currency-related derivatives

   Option model    Correlation between interest rates    10.0%~70.0%    —  
   Correlation between interest rate and foreign exchange rate    0.0%~60.0%    —  
   Correlation between foreign exchange rates    50.0%~70.5%    —  
   Volatility    8.9%~21.6%    —  

Equity-related derivatives

   Option model    Volatility    23.9%~37.9%    —  
   Correlation between foreign exchange rate and equity    (58.3)%~54.9%    —  
   Correlation between equities    2.2%~95.0%    —  
   Discounted cash flow    Term of litigation    21.0 months    —  

 

(*1)

The weighted average is calculated by weighing each input by the relative fair value of the respective financial assets.

(*2)

For further details of Internal model, refer to “Monetary claims bought” in “(Note 1) Description of the valuation techniques and inputs used to measure fair value” under “I. Matters concerning fair value of financial instruments and breakdown by input level” above.

 

35


As of September 30, 2022

 

Category

  

Valuation technique

  

Signification unobservable inputs

   Range      Weighted
average (*1)
 

Monetary claims bought

        

Securitized products

   Internal model (*2)    Correlation between underlying assets      3.0%        3.0%  
   Liquidity premium      0.9%~1.7%        1.4%  
   Prepayment rate      18.0%        18.0%  
   Probability of default      0.0%~99.0%        —    
   Recovery rate      69.3%        69.3%  

Securities

           

Foreign equity securities

   Discounted cash flow    Liquidity premium      0.7%~1.7%        1.0%  

Foreign bonds

   Return on equity method    Probability of default      0.0%~2.2%        0.3%  
   Recovery rate      35.0%~90.0%        83.0%  
   Market-required return on capital      8.0%~10.0%        9.3%  

Other

   Discounted cash flow    Liquidity premium      1.1%~3.2%        2.9%  

Derivatives

           

Interest rate-related derivatives

   Option model    Correlation between interest rates      30.0%~64.8%        —    
   Correlation between interest rate and foreign exchange rate      16.3%~60.0%        —    
   Volatility      58.4%~80.3%        —    

Currency-related derivatives

   Option model    Correlation between interest rates      30.0%~70.0%        —    
   Correlation between interest rate and foreign exchange rate      0.0%~60.0%        —    
   Correlation between foreign exchange rates      50.0%~70.5%        —    
   Volatility      12.1%~25.0%        —    

Equity-related derivatives

   Option model    Volatility      12.5%~37.0%        —    
   Correlation between foreign exchange rate and equity      (58.3)%~54.9%        —    
   Correlation between equities      0.2%~95.0%        —    
   Discounted cash flow    Term of litigation      15.0 months        —    

 

(*1)

The weighted average is calculated by weighing each input by the relative fair value of the respective financial assets.

(*2)

For further details of Internal model, refer to “Monetary claims bought” in “(Note 1) Description of the valuation techniques and inputs used to measure fair value” under “I. Matters concerning fair value of financial instruments and breakdown by input level” above.

 

36


(2)

Table showing reconciliation between the opening balance and the closing balance during the reporting period, and unrealized gains (losses) recognized in net income (loss)

For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2022

 

                                          (in millions of yen)  

Category

   March 31,
2021
    Included
in
net income
(loss)
(*1)
    Included
in other
comprehensive
income
(*2)
    Purchases,
Issues,
Sales,
Settlements
    Transfers
into
Level 3
(*3)
     Transfers
out of
Level 3
(*4)
        March 31,    
2022
    Change in
unrealized
gains (losses)
included in
net income
(loss) on
assets and
liabilities
still held at
    March 31,    
2022 (*1)
 

Monetary claims bought

     279,561       20,308       2,008       (62,999     —          —         238,878       21,402  

Trading assets

     60,127       4,610       —         (8,068     666        (212     57,124       4,106  

Monetary held in trust (Trading purpose / Other)

     3,015       91       (99     5,950       —          —         8,957       91  

Securities (Available-for- sale securities)

     430,361       29,522       (2,938     (7,385     2,854        —         452,414       29,518  

Corporate bonds

     57       3       (281     (114     2,854        —         2,519       —    

Foreign equity securities

     56       216       137       32,124       —          —         32,535       216  

Foreign bonds

     116,351       11       11,314       (50,411     —          —         77,265       11  

Other securities

     313,895       29,290       (14,108     11,015       —          —         340,092           29,290  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

     773,066       54,532       (1,029     (72,503     3,520        (212     757,374       55,117  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Bonds payable (FVO)

     24,844       (10,581     2,568       31,394       5,515        (7,067     46,674       11,437  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     24,844       (10,581     2,568       31,394       5,515        (7,067     46,674       11,437  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Derivatives (*5)

     86,167       47,715       1,285       24,578       41,962        (15,107         186,601       87,847  

Interest rate-related derivatives

     50,231       8,677       754       12,579       40,494        (2,604     110,133       15,427  

Currency-related derivatives

     8,116       2,545       138       1,953       1,467        (5,749     8,471       (1,485

Equity-related derivatives

     12,960       33,040       399       (22,222     —          (6,754     17,423       37,203  

Bond-related derivatives

     14,312       3,241       —         32,747       —          —         50,300       36,361  

Commodity- related derivatives

     (62     31       (6     (7     —          —         (45     31  

Credit-related derivatives

     (62     180       —         202       —          —         320       296  

Other derivatives

     672       (1     —         (674     —          —         (3     13  

 

(*1)

Mainly included in Trading income and Other operating income in the consolidated statements of income.

(*2)

Included in Net unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities and Foreign currency translation adjustments in Other comprehensive income in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income.

(*3)

Transfers into Level 3 from Level 2 were made primarily based on the significance of unobservable inputs for valuation of interest rate-related derivatives, taking into account credit valuation adjustments (CVA) for counterparty credit risk and funding valuation adjustments (FVA) for unsecured financing. These transfers were made at the beginning of the fiscal year.

(*4)

Transfers into Level 2 from Level 3 resulted from material inputs for valuation of derivatives embedded in bonds payable (FVO) that were previously unobservable becoming observable and the significance of the impact of unobservable inputs declining. These transfers were made at the beginning of the fiscal year.

(*5)

Derivative transactions in trading assets and liabilities as well as other assets and liabilities are shown together. Assets or liabilities and gains or losses arising from derivative transactions are presented on a net basis, and net liabilities and losses in the aggregate are presented in minus.

 

37


For the six months ended September 30, 2022

 

                                          (in millions of yen)  

Category

   March 31,
2022
    Included
in
net income
(loss)
(*1)
    Included
in other
comprehensive
income
(*2)
    Purchases,
Issues,
Sales,
Settlements
    Transfers
into
Level 3
(*3)
     Transfers
out of
Level 3
(*4)
    September 30,
2022
    Change in
unrealized
gains (losses)
included in
net income
(loss) on
assets and
liabilities
still held at
September 30,
2022 (*1)
 

Monetary claims bought

     238,878       76,242       (9,809     307,429       —          —         612,741       76,215  

Trading assets

     57,124       8,369       —         (8,263     0        (775     56,454       8,316  

Monetary held in trust (Trading purpose / Other)

     8,957       (1     120       (1,242     —          —         7,834       (0

Securities (Available-for- sale securities)

     452,414       65,389       2,640       (22,051     6,241        (113     504,520       64,871  

Domestic equity securities

     —         889       23       (629     192        —         476       407  

Corporate bonds

     2,519       1       (158     (57     1,255        —         3,561       —    

Foreign equity securities

     32,535       4,407       4,722       383       2,600        —         44,649       4,372  

Foreign bonds

     77,265       (2,145     12,576       (21,748     168        (113     66,003       (2,145

Investment trusts

     —         (60     —         —         1,925        —         1,864       (60

Other securities

     340,092       62,296       (14,523     —         100        —         387,966       62,296  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

     757,374       150,000       (7,048     275,872       6,241        (889     1,181,551       149,402  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Bonds payable (FVO)

     46,674       (41,730     10,944       26,999       119,249        (3,650     158,486       45,008  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     46,674       (41,730     10,944       26,999       119,249        (3,650     158,486       45,008  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Derivatives (*5)

     186,601       95,080       1,492       (4,369     22,052        (36,149     264,708       97,467  

Interest rate-related derivatives

     110,133       78,497       387       9,340       21,868        (12,034     208,192       82,980  

Currency-related derivatives

     8,471       4,017       264       (4,480     179        (8     8,443       2,557  

Equity-related derivatives

     17,423       12,129       843       (13,117     4        (34     17,249       11,485  

Bond-related derivatives

     50,300       (400     —         3,519       —          (24,070     29,348       (400

Commodity- related derivatives

     (45     28       (3     (5     —          —         (25     28  

Credit-related derivatives

     320       702       —         113       —          —         1,136       712  

Other derivatives

     (3     105       —         259       —          —         362       104  

 

(*1)

Mainly included in Trading income and Other operating income in the consolidated statements of income.

(*2)

Included in Net unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities and Foreign currency translation adjustments in Other comprehensive income in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income.

(*3)

Transfers into Level 3 from Level 2 resulted from material inputs for valuation of derivatives embedded in bonds payable (FVO) that were previously observable becoming unobservable and the significance of the impact of unobservable inputs increasing. These transfers were made at the beginning of the fiscal year.

(*4)

Transfers into Level 2 from Level 3 were made primarily based on declines in the significance of unobservable inputs for valuation of interest rate-related derivatives, taking into account credit valuation adjustments (CVA) for counterparty credit risk and funding valuation adjustments (FVA) for unsecured financing. These transfers were made at the beginning of the fiscal year.

(*5)

Derivative transactions in trading assets and liabilities as well as other assets and liabilities are shown together. Assets or liabilities and gains or losses arising from derivative transactions are presented on a net basis, and net liabilities and losses in the aggregate are presented in minus.

 

38


(3)

Description of the fair value valuation process

At MUFG, the middle division establishes policies and procedures for the calculation of fair value and procedures for the use of fair value valuation models, and the front division develops fair value valuation models in accordance with such policies and procedures. The middle division verifies such models, the inputs used and the fair values obtained through calculation to ensure compatibility with the policies and procedures. In addition, based on the results of such verification, the middle division determines appropriate fair value input level classifications. In the event that market prices obtained from third parties are used as fair values, they are verified through appropriate methods such as confirming the valuation techniques and inputs used and comparing them with the fair values of similar financial instruments.

 

(4)

Description of the sensitivity of the fair value to changes in significant unobservable inputs

Probability of default

Probability of default is an estimate of the likelihood that the default event will occur and MUFG will be unable to collect the contractual amounts. A significant increase (decrease) in the default rate would result in a significant decrease (increase) in a fair value.

Recovery rate and prepayment rate

Recovery rate is the proportion of the total outstanding balance of a bond or loan that is expected to be collected in a liquidation scenario. Prepayment rate represents the proportion of principal that is expected to be paid prematurely in each period on a security or pool of securities. Recovery rate and prepayment rate would affect estimation of future cash flows to a certain extent and changes in these inputs could result in a significant increase or decrease in fair value.

Market-required return on capital

Market-required return on capital is the return on capital expected by the secondary market. A significant increase (decrease) in the market-required return on capital would result in a significant decrease (increase) in the fair value of a financial asset.

Liquidity premium

Liquidity premium is an adjustment to discount rates to reflect uncertainty of cash flows and liquidity of the financial instruments.

When recent prices of similar instruments are unobservable in inactive or less active markets, discount rates are adjusted based on the facts and circumstances of the markets including the availability of quotes and the time since the latest available quotes. A significant increase (decrease) in discount rates would result in a significant decrease (increase) in a fair value.

Volatility

Volatility is a measure of the speed and severity of market price changes and is a key factor in pricing. A significant increase (decrease) in volatility would cause a significant increase (decrease) in the value of an option resulting in a significant increase (decrease) in fair value. The level of volatility generally depends on the tenor of the underlying assets and the strike price or level defined in the contract. Volatilities for certain combinations of tenor and strike price are not observable.

 

39


Correlation

Correlation is a measure of the relationship between the movements of two variables (i.e., how the change in one variable influences a change in the other variables). A variety of correlation-related assumptions are required for a wide range of instruments including foreign government and official institution bonds, asset-backed securities, corporate bonds, derivatives and certain other financial instruments. In most cases, correlations used are not observable in the market and must be estimated using historical information. Changes in correlation inputs can have a major impact, favorable or unfavorable, on the value of an instrument, depending on its nature. In addition, the wide range of correlation inputs are primarily due to the complex and unique nature of these instruments. There are many different types of correlation inputs, including cross-asset correlation (such as correlation between interest rate and equity) and same-asset correlation (such as correlation between interest rates). Correlation levels are highly dependent on market conditions and could have a relatively wide range of levels within or across asset classes. For interest rate contracts and foreign exchange contracts, the diversity in the portfolio held by MUFG is reflected in wide ranges of correlation, as the fair values of transactions with a variety of currencies and tenors are determined using several foreign exchange and interest rate curves. For equity derivative contracts, the wide range of correlation between interest rate and equity is primarily due to the large number of correlation pairs with different maturities of contracts.

Term of litigation

Term of litigation is the estimated period until the resolution of a certain litigation matter that relates to an issuer’s restricted shares (“Covered Litigation”) that MUFG purchased, which is referenced in certain swap transactions. These swaps are valued using a discounted cash flow methodology and are dependent upon the final resolution of the Covered Litigation.

The settlement timing of the Covered Litigation is not observable in the market, therefore, the estimated term is classified as a level 3 input. The restricted shares which MUFG purchased will be convertible to listed shares of the issuer at the end of the Covered Litigation. The restricted shares will be diluted depending upon the settlement amount of the Covered Litigation and the dilution of the restricted shares is accomplished through an adjustment to the conversion rate of the restricted shares. In order to hedge the reduction of the conversion rate, MUFG entered into certain swaps with the seller which references the conversion rate. The value generated by these trades is subject to the ultimate term of the issuer’s litigation, subject to a minimum term referenced within the trade contracts.

 

(Note 3)

Quantitative information about investment trusts which are accounted for in accordance with Paragraphs 24-3 and 24-9 of the Implementation Guidance for on Fair Value Measurement Table showing reconciliation between the opening balance and the closing balance during the reporting period, and unrealized gains (losses) recognized in net income (loss)

For the six months ended September 30, 2022

 

 

                                               (in millions of yen)  

Category

   March 31,
2022
     Included
in
net income
(loss)
(*1)
     Included
in other
comprehensive
income
(*2)
     Purchases,
Sales,
Redemptions
     Transfers
into
Paragraphs
24-3 and
24-9
     Transfers
out of
Paragraphs
24-3 and
24-9
     September 30,
2022
     Change in
unrealized
gains (losses)
included in
net income
(loss) on
Investment
trusts
still held at
September 30,
2022 (*1)
 

Investment trusts (Available-for-sale securities)

     323,042        43,679        16,584        168,606        —          —          551,912        43,136  

Paragraph 24-3 (*3)

     293,398        43,679        16,129        167,480        —          —          520,687        43,136  

Paragraph 24-9

     29,644        —          454        1,125        —          —          31,224        —    

 

(*1)

Mainly included in Other operating income in the consolidated statements of income.

(*2)

Included in Net unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities in Other comprehensive income in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income.

(*3)

Investment trusts that were subject to significance cancellation or repurchase restrictions as of September 30, 2022 primarily included ¥ 225,316 million of those which were irrevocable, ¥ 68,495 million of those which required advance notice or had a specified redemption date and ¥ 226,052 million of those which were subject to caps on redemption amounts.

 

40


(Note 4)

The following table sets forth the amounts of equity securities with no market price available and investments in partnerships and others on the consolidated balance sheets. These securities and investments are not included in “Trading assets” or “Securities” in the tables presented under the section captioned “Matters concerning fair value of financial instruments and breakdown by input level”.

 

     (in millions of yen)  
     Amount on consolidated balance sheet  
     March 31, 2022      September 30, 2022  

Equity securities with no quoted market price available (*1) (*3)

   ¥ 204,063      ¥ 207,081  

Investments in partnerships and others (*2) (*3)

     303,408        344,495  

 

  (*1)

Equity securities with no market price available include unlisted equity securities, etc. and are not subject to fair value disclosure in accordance with Paragraph 5 of ASBJ Implementation Guidance No. 19 “Implementation Guidance on Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments” (ASBJ, March 31, 2020).

  (*2)

Investments in partnerships and others mainly include silent partnerships and investment partnerships and other partnerships. These investments are accounted for in accordance with Paragraph 24-16 of the Implementation Guidance on Fair Value Measurement and are not subject to fair value disclosure.

  (*3)

An impairment loss of ¥6,626 million and ¥9,185 million was recorded on unlisted equity securities and other investments for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2022 and for the six months ended September 30, 2022, respectively.

 

41


8.

Securities

In addition to “Securities” on the consolidated balance sheet, the figures in the following tables include negotiable certificates of deposit in “Cash and due from banks,” securitized products in “Monetary claims bought” and others.

 

I.

Debt securities being held to maturity

 

     (in millions of yen)  
     March 31, 2022  
     Amount on
consolidated
balance sheet
     Fair value      Difference  

Securities whose fair value exceeds amount on consolidated balance sheet:

        

Domestic bonds

   ¥ 1,110,840      ¥ 1,124,535      ¥ 13,695  

Government bonds

     1,100,320        1,114,010        13,689  

Municipal bonds

     6,920        6,924        4  

Short-term corporate bonds

     —          —          —    

Corporate bonds

     3,600        3,601        1  

Other securities

     2,101,752        2,117,193        15,441  

Foreign bonds

     48,814        48,864        49  

Other

     2,052,937        2,068,329        15,392  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

   ¥ 3,212,592      ¥ 3,241,729      ¥ 29,136  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Securities whose fair value does not exceed amount on consolidated balance sheet:

        

Domestic bonds

   ¥ 872,543      ¥ 867,794      ¥ (4,748

Government bonds

     647,708        644,187        (3,521

Municipal bonds

     168,151        167,035        (1,115

Short-term corporate bonds

     —          —          —    

Corporate bonds

     56,683        56,572        (111

Other securities

     509,972        499,821             (10,151

Foreign bonds

     185,837        177,059        (8,777

Other

     324,135        322,762        (1,373
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

   ¥ 1,382,516      ¥ 1,367,616      ¥ (14,899
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥               4,595,108      ¥               4,609,345      ¥                    14,236  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

42


     (in millions of yen)  
     September 30, 2022  
     Amount on
consolidated
balance sheet
     Fair value      Difference  

Securities whose fair value exceeds amount on consolidated balance sheet:

        

Domestic bonds

   ¥ 1,399,457      ¥ 1,411,460      ¥                    12,002  

Government bonds

     1,399,457        1,411,460        12,002  

Municipal bonds

     —          —          —    

Short-term corporate bonds

     —          —          —    

Corporate bonds

     —          —          —    

Other securities

     296,460        297,848        1,387  

Foreign bonds

     137,294        137,932        637  

Other

     159,166        159,915        749  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

   ¥ 1,695,918      ¥ 1,709,308      ¥ 13,389  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Securities whose fair value does not exceed amount on consolidated balance sheet:

        

Domestic bonds

   ¥ 6,533,263      ¥ 6,511,897      ¥ (21,365

Government bonds

     5,825,850        5,808,048        (17,802

Municipal bonds

     569,920        566,693        (3,226

Short-term corporate bonds

     —          —          —    

Corporate bonds

     137,492        137,156        (336

Other securities

     5,617,918        5,409,116        (208,801

Foreign bonds

     3,086,029        2,906,099          (179,930

Other

     2,531,888        2,503,017        (28,871
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

   ¥ 12,151,182      ¥ 11,921,014      ¥ (230,167
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥             13,847,100      ¥             13,630,322      ¥ (216,778
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

43


II.

Available-for-sale securities

 

     (in millions of yen)  
     March 31, 2022  
     Amount on
consolidated
balance sheet
     Acquisition cost      Difference  

Securities whose fair value exceeds the acquisition cost:

        

Domestic equity securities

   ¥ 4,436,937      ¥ 1,476,861      ¥ 2,960,076  

Domestic bonds

     13,352,843        13,265,497        87,345  

Government bonds

     9,375,338        9,311,074        64,264  

Municipal bonds

     1,611,243        1,604,572        6,671  

Short-term corporate bonds

     643,594        643,545        48  

Corporate bonds

     1,722,666        1,706,305        16,361  

Other securities

     10,594,205        10,023,745        570,460  

Foreign equity securities

     123,410        73,774        49,635  

Foreign bonds

     5,726,303        5,649,626        76,676  

Other

     4,744,492        4,300,343        444,148  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

   ¥ 28,383,986      ¥ 24,766,103      ¥ 3,617,882  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Securities whose fair value does not exceed the acquisition cost:

        

Domestic equity securities

   ¥ 176,766      ¥ 222,742      ¥ (45,975

Domestic bonds

     27,080,798        27,229,955        (149,157

Government bonds

     22,036,515        22,156,181        (119,666

Municipal bonds

     2,534,901        2,549,889        (14,987

Short-term corporate bonds

     367,043        367,061        (18

Corporate bonds

     2,142,338        2,156,823        (14,485

Other securities

     19,268,126        20,298,991        (1,030,865

Foreign equity securities

     95,189        117,033        (21,844

Foreign bonds

     16,304,223        17,233,766        (929,542

Other

     2,868,713        2,948,191        (79,478
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

   ¥ 46,525,692      ¥ 47,751,690      ¥ (1,225,998
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥             74,909,679      ¥             72,517,794      ¥               2,391,884  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(Note)

The total difference amount shown in the table above includes ¥174,462 million revaluation gains on securities by application of the fair value hedge accounting method.

 

44


     (in millions of yen)  
     September 30, 2022  
     Amount on
consolidated
balance sheet
     Acquisition cost      Difference  

Securities whose fair value exceeds the acquisition cost:

        

Domestic equity securities

   ¥ 4,088,711      ¥ 1,459,797      ¥ 2,628,913  

Domestic bonds

     20,026,906        19,989,730        37,175  

Government bonds

     17,521,292        17,500,085        21,206  

Municipal bonds

     1,015,842        1,012,526        3,316  

Short-term corporate bonds

     56,002        56,000        2  

Corporate bonds

     1,433,768        1,421,117        12,650  

Other securities

     6,902,000        6,502,811        399,189  

Foreign equity securities

     74,271        44,122        30,149  

Foreign bonds

     1,685,441        1,676,341        9,100  

Other

     5,142,286        4,782,347        359,939  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

   ¥ 31,017,617      ¥ 27,952,338      ¥ 3,065,278  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Securities whose fair value does not exceed the acquisition cost:

        

Domestic equity securities

   ¥ 147,056      ¥ 183,567      ¥ (36,511

Domestic bonds

     16,909,388        17,100,731        (191,343

Government bonds

     11,673,342        11,814,590        (141,248

Municipal bonds

     2,921,046        2,945,779        (24,732

Short-term corporate bonds

     35,001        35,002        (1

Corporate bonds

     2,279,997        2,305,358        (25,361

Other securities

     22,718,201        24,786,242        (2,068,041

Foreign equity securities

     122,840        127,421        (4,580

Foreign bonds

     18,821,234        20,671,260        (1,850,025

Other

     3,774,125        3,987,561        (213,435
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

   ¥ 39,774,645      ¥ 42,070,542      ¥ (2,295,896
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   ¥             70,792,263      ¥             70,022,881      ¥                  769,382  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(Note 1)

The total difference amount shown in the table above includes ¥142,247 million revaluation gains on securities by application of the fair value hedge accounting method.

(Note 2)

In connection with the planned sale of the shares in MUB, unrealized losses on such securities which are reported at fair value on the consolidated balance sheet are reported as valuation losses in accordance with ASC Topic 326, “Financial Instruments - Credit losses.” The reported acquisition cost is based on the amount after valuation losses, and, therefore, “Acquisition cost” and “Difference” as of September 30, 2022 do not include ¥385,215 million of such valuation losses.

 

45


III.

Securities with impairment losses

Securities other than those held for trading purposes and investments in affiliates (excluding certain equity securities with no quoted market price available and investments in partnerships and others) are subject to write-downs when their fair value significantly declines and it is determined as of the end of the reporting period that it is not probable that the value will recover to the acquisition cost. In such case, the fair value is recorded on the consolidated balance sheet and the difference between the fair value and the acquisition cost is recognized as losses for the reporting period (referred to as “impairment losses”).

Impairment losses on such securities for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2022 were ¥4,643 million consisting of ¥4,581 million on equity securities and ¥61 million on bonds and other securities.

Impairment losses on such securities for the six-month period ended September 30, 2022 were ¥46,486 million consisting of ¥2,630 million on equity securities and ¥43,856 million on bonds and other securities.

Whether there is any “significant decline in the fair value” is determined for each category of issuers in accordance with the internal standards for self-assessment of asset quality as provided below:

Bankrupt issuers, virtually bankrupt issuers and likely to become bankrupt issuers:

The fair value is lower than the acquisition cost.

Issuers requiring close watch:

The fair value has declined 30% or more from the acquisition cost.

Normal issuers:

The fair value has declined 50% or more from the acquisition cost.

“Bankrupt issuers” means issuers who have entered into bankruptcy, special liquidation proceedings or similar legal proceedings or whose notes have been dishonored and suspended from processing through clearing houses. “Virtually bankrupt issuers” means issuers who are not legally or formally bankrupt but are regarded as substantially in similar condition. “Likely to become bankrupt issuers” means issuers who are not yet legally or formally bankrupt but deemed to have a high possibility of becoming bankrupt. “Issuers requiring close watch” means issuers who are financially weak and are under close monitoring by our subsidiaries.

“Normal issuers” means issuers other than those who are categorized in the four categories of issuers mentioned above.

 

46


9.

Money Held in Trust

 

I.

Money held in trust being held to maturity

 

     (in millions of yen)  
     March 31, 2022  
     (a) Amount on the
consolidated
balance sheet
     (b) Fair value      Difference
(b) - (a)
     Money held in
trust with
respect to
which (b)
exceeds (a)
     Money held
in trust with
respect to
which (b)
does not
exceed (a)
 

Money held in trust being held to maturity

   ¥      42,078      ¥      42,234      ¥        156      ¥     156      ¥ —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     (in millions of yen)  
     September 30, 2022  
     (a) Amount on the
consolidated
balance sheet
     (b) Fair value      Difference
(b) - (a)
     Money held in
trust with
respect to
which (b)
exceeds (a)
     Money held
in trust with
respect to
which (b)
does not
exceed (a)
 

Money held in trust being held to maturity

   ¥ 42,068      ¥ 42,198      ¥ 130      ¥ 130      ¥ —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(Note)

“Money held in trust with respect to which (b) exceeds (a)” and “Money held in trust with respect to which (b) does not exceed (a)” show the breakdown of “Difference (b) - (a)”.

 

II.

Money held in trust not for trading purposes or being held to maturity

 

     (in millions of yen)  
     March 31, 2022  
     (a) Amount on the
consolidated
balance sheet
     (b)
Acquisition
cost
     Difference
(a) - (b)
    Money held in
trust with
respect to
which (a)
exceeds (b)
     Money held
in trust with
respect to
which (a)
does not
exceed (b)
 

Money held in trust not for trading purposes or being held to maturity

   ¥      1,226,132      ¥      1,231,695      ¥        (5,563   ¥     159      ¥ 5,723  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
     (in millions of yen)  
     September 30, 2022  
     (a) Amount on the
consolidated
balance sheet
     (b)
Acquisition
cost
     Difference
(a) - (b)
    Money held in
trust with
respect to
which (a)
exceeds (b)
     Money held
in trust with
respect to
which (a)
does not
exceed (b)
 

Money held in trust not for trading purposes or being held to maturity

   ¥ 1,251,709      ¥ 1,254,399      ¥ (2,690   ¥ 189      ¥ 2,879  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(Note)

“Money held in trust with respect to which (a) exceeds (b)” and “Money held in trust with respect to which (a) does not exceed (b)” show the breakdown of “Difference (a) - (b)”.

 

47


10.

Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Available-for-Sale Securities

Net unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities recorded on the consolidated balance sheet as of the dates indicated consisted of the following:

As of March 31, 2022

 

     (in millions of yen)  

Net unrealized gains (losses)

   ¥ 2,232,625  

Available-for-sale securities

     2,238,189  

Money held in trust not for trading purpose or being held to maturity

     (5,563

Deferred tax liabilities

     (616,645

Net unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities, net of deferred tax liabilities
(before adjustments for non-controlling interests)

     1,615,980  

Non-controlling interests

     (9,416

MUFG’s ownership share in equity method investees’ unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities

     8,496  
  

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 1,615,060  
  

 

 

 

(Notes)

 

1.

“Net unrealized gains (losses)” shown in the above table excludes ¥174,462 million of revaluation gains on securities as a result of application of the fair value hedge accounting method, which are recorded in current earnings.

2.

“Net unrealized gains (losses)” shown in the above table includes ¥17,605 million of unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities in investment limited partnerships and ¥3,161 million of unrealized gains as a result of foreign exchange adjustments related to available-for-sale securities denominated in foreign currencies that are included in equity securities with no quoted market price available.

As of September 30, 2022

 

     (in millions of yen)  

Net unrealized gains (losses)

   ¥ 639,829  

Available-for-sale securities

     642,519  

Money held in trust not for trading purpose or being held to maturity

     (2,690

Deferred tax liabilities

     (203,061

Net unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities, net of deferred tax liabilities
(before adjustments for non-controlling interests)

     436,767  

Non-controlling interests

     (5,879

MUFG’s ownership share in equity method investees’ unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities

     (100,566
  

 

 

 

Total

   ¥ 330,322  
  

 

 

 

(Notes)

 

1.

“Net unrealized gains (losses)” shown in the above table excludes ¥142,247 million of revaluation gains on securities as a result of application of the fair value hedge accounting method, which are recorded in current earnings.

2.

“Net unrealized gains (losses)” shown in the above table includes ¥9,182 million of unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities in investment limited partnerships and ¥6,202 million of unrealized gains as a result of foreign exchange adjustments related to available-for-sale securities denominated in foreign currencies that are included in equity securities with no quoted market price available.

3.

In connection with the planned sale of the shares in MUB, unrealized losses on such securities which are reported at fair value on the consolidated balance sheet are reported as valuation losses in accordance with ASC Topic 326, “Financial Instruments - Credit losses.” Therefore, “Net unrealized gains (losses)” shown in the above table excludes ¥385,215 million of such valuation losses.

 

48


11.

Derivatives

Derivatives to which hedge accounting is not applied

With respect to derivatives to which hedge accounting is not applied, the contract amounts or notional principal amounts and the fair values and related valuation gains (losses) as of the end of the reporting period by transaction type were as follows. The contract and other amounts do not represent the market risk exposures associated with the relevant derivatives.

 

I.

Interest rate-related derivatives

 

                                                                                                        
     (in millions of yen)  
     March 31, 2022  
     Contract amount     Fair value     Valuation
gains (losses)
 
     Total     Over one year  

Transactions listed on exchanges:

        
Interest rate futures   Sold    ¥ 5,562,614     ¥ 1,694,534     ¥ 3,464     ¥ 3,464  
  Bought      3,426,482       3,003,428       (1,892     (1,892
Interest rate options   Sold      564,022       112,378       (615     (70
  Bought      3,121,133       1,989,227       5,652       1,980  

Over-the-counter (“OTC”) transactions:

        
Forward rate agreements   Sold      8,633,085       1,098,308       (46     (46
  Bought      9,999,817       1,088,401       (57     (57
Interest rate swaps  

Receivable fixed rate/

Payable floating rate

     503,253,639       370,308,254       1,914,186       1,914,186  
 

Receivable floating rate/

Payable fixed rate

     511,898,837       372,631,979       (1,889,000     (1,889,000
 

Receivable floating rate/

Payable floating rate

     230,559,181       77,234,911       33,463       33,463  
 

Receivable fixed rate/

Payable fixed rate

     1,232,992       1,098,048       12,187       12,187  
Interest rate swaptions   Sold      25,350,726       18,244,366       (136,791     983  
  Bought      20,626,441       15,045,619       70,143       10,452  
Other   Sold      4,639,595       4,057,594       (50,206     (16,275
  Bought      5,039,357       4,119,573       46,675       3,917  
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

                                                    —         —       ¥ 7,163     ¥ 73,292  
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(Note)

The transactions above are stated at fair value and the related valuation gains (losses) are reported in the consolidated statements of income.

 

49


                                                                                                        
     (in millions of yen)  
     September 30, 2022  
     Contract amount     Fair value     Valuation
gains (losses)
 
     Total     Over one year  

Transactions listed on exchanges:

        

Interest rate futures

  Sold    ¥ 6,587,184     ¥ 3,364,275     ¥ 10,506     ¥ 10,506  
  Bought      4,982,725       2,439,648       (1,973     (1,973

Interest rate options

  Sold      1,038,341       196,288       (2,607     (1,240
  Bought      3,052,767       1,039,575       16,249       11,252  

OTC transactions:

        

Forward rate agreements

  Sold      10,476,346       968,311       3,549       3,549  
  Bought      10,341,217       1,229,061       (3,569     (3,569

Interest rate swaps

  Receivable fixed rate/
Payable floating rate
     658,297,594       450,927,830       (1,246,609     (1,246,609
  Receivable floating rate/
Payable fixed rate
     664,063,009       451,156,386       527,842       527,842  
  Receivable floating rate/
Payable floating rate
     96,413,435       75,591,725       16,549       16,549  
  Receivable fixed rate/
Payable fixed rate
     1,262,381       1,064,200       12,153       12,153  

Interest rate swaptions

  Sold      25,898,489       18,464,813       (424,213     (290,526
  Bought      21,863,718       15,293,876       313,698       257,859  

Other

  Sold      5,096,996       4,320,334       (85,395     (46,527
  Bought      5,130,350       4,229,402       57,123       8,642  
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

                                                    —         —       ¥ (806,694   ¥ (742,089
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(Note)

The transactions above are stated at fair value and the related valuation gains (losses) are reported in the consolidated statements of income.

 

50


II.

Currency-related derivatives

 

                                                                                                        
     (in millions of yen)  
     March 31, 2022  
     Contract amount      Fair value     Valuation
gains (losses)
 
     Total      Over one year  
Transactions listed on exchanges:                                                                                                                   

Currency futures

 

Sold

   ¥ 46,750      ¥ 2,158      ¥ 578     ¥ 578  
  Bought      283,916        55,008        (2,048     (2,048

OTC transactions:

            

Currency swaps

       63,070,732        48,165,664        168,927       168,927  

Forward contracts on foreign exchange

       157,443,042        9,767,039        93,453       93,453  

Currency options

  Sold      7,769,345        2,486,845        (127,424     (39,869
 

Bought

     7,070,060        2,298,452        82,133       4,707  
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

                                                    —          —        ¥ 215,620     ¥ 225,748  
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

(Note)

The transactions above are stated at fair value and the related valuation gains (losses) are reported in the consolidated statements of income.

 

                                                                                                        
     (in millions of yen)  
     September 30, 2022  
     Contract amount      Fair value     Valuation
gains (losses)
 
     Total      Over one year  
Transactions listed on exchanges:           

Currency futures

 

Sold

   ¥ 65,723      ¥ —        ¥ (538)     ¥ (538)  
  Bought      418,368        79,286        2,459       2,459  

OTC transactions:

            

Currency swaps

       73,377,065        55,192,884        95,502       95,502  

Forward contracts on foreign exchange

       188,891,016        12,173,813        345,584       345,584  

Currency options

  Sold      9,066,788        2,605,402        (385,816     (275,520
 

Bought

     8,478,209        2,540,274        345,333       204,985  
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

                                                    —          —        ¥ 402,524     ¥ 372,472  
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

(Note)

The transactions above are stated at fair value and the related valuation gains (losses) are reported in the consolidated statements of income.

 

51


III.

Equity-related derivatives

 

                                                                                                                  
     (in millions of yen)  
     March 31, 2022  
     Contract amount     Fair value     Valuation
gains (losses)
 
     Total     Over one year  

Transactions listed on exchanges:

        

Stock index futures

  Sold    ¥ 896,559     ¥ 4,406     ¥ (34,100   ¥ (34,100
  Bought      370,048       7,189       10,308       10,308  

Stock index options

  Sold      1,143,562       430,080       (88,755     5,929  
  Bought      707,402       205,692       52,630       12,976  

OTC transactions:

        

OTC securities option transactions

  Sold      317,525       135,266       (26,881     (11,305
  Bought      635,470       574,374           44,900         42,855  

OTC securities index swap transactions

  Receivable index volatility/
Payable interest rate
     583,079       79,171       2,418       2,418  
  Receivable interest rate/
Payable index volatility
     931,348       267,559       2,232       2,232  

Forward transactions in OTC securities indexes

  Sold      —         —         —         —    
  Bought      51,201       —         (2,200     (2,200
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

                                                    —         —       ¥ (39,447   ¥ 29,115  
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(Note)

The transactions above are stated at fair value and the related valuation gains (losses) are reported in the consolidated statements of income.

 

52


                                                                                                                  
     (in millions of yen)  
     September 30, 2022  
     Contract amount     Fair value     Valuation
gains (losses)
 
     Total     Over one year  

Transactions listed on exchanges:

        

Stock index futures

 

Sold

   ¥ 585,654     ¥ 3,539     ¥     5,281     ¥ 5,281  
  Bought      332,348       15,668       (5,815     (5,815

Stock index options

  Sold          1,177,726             466,210       (97,298     (1,921
  Bought      605,723       161,739            39,946           3,373  

OTC transactions:

        

OTC securities option transactions

  Sold      514,230       198,551       (31,061     (9,076
  Bought      878,048       706,208       43,005            37,945  

OTC securities index swap transactions

  Receivable index volatility/
Payable interest rate
     647,926       88,800       (26,355     (26,355
  Receivable interest rate/
Payable index volatility
     874,012       309,380       57,236       57,236  

Forward transactions in OTC securities indexes

  Sold      —         —         —         —    
  Bought      65,465       —         (296     (296
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

                                                    —         —       ¥ (15,359   ¥ 60,370  
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(Note)

The transactions above are stated at fair value and the related valuation gains (losses) are reported in the consolidated statements of income.

 

53


IV.

Bond-related derivatives

 

                                                                                                                  
     (in millions of yen)  
     March 31, 2022  
     Contract amount     Fair value     Valuation
gains (losses)
 
     Total     Over one year  

Transactions listed on exchanges:

        

Bond futures

  Sold    ¥ 1,019,677     ¥ —       ¥ 13,573     ¥ 13,573  
  Bought         1,035,372       —         (5,773     (5,773

Bond futures options

  Sold      20,448       —         (119     379  
  Bought      948,334       —         2,431       (5,679

OTC transactions:

        

Bond OTC options

  Sold      199,097       —         (837     56  
  Bought      199,097       —         1,015                 109  

Bond forward contracts

  Sold      608,392       —         (211     (211
  Bought      536,146       —                   796       796  

Bond OTC swaps

  Receivable fixed rate/
Payable variable rate
     92,400       92,400       24,671       24,671  
  Receivable variable rate/
Payable fixed rate
     —         —         —         —    
  Receivable variable rate/
Payable variable rate
     292,854       292,854       26,764       26,764  
  Receivable fixed rate/
Payable fixed rate
     102,300       102,300       24,070       24,070  

Total return swaps

  Sold      —         —         —         —    
  Bought      297,204       211,341       287       287  
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

                                                    —         —       ¥ 86,671     ¥ 79,047  
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(Note)

The transactions above are stated at fair value and the related valuation gains (losses) are reported in the consolidated statements of income.

 

54


                                                                                                                  
     (in millions of yen)  
     September 30, 2022  
     Contract amount     Fair value     Valuation
gains (losses)
 
     Total     Over one year  

Transactions listed on exchanges:

        

Bond futures

  Sold    ¥ 1,061,603     ¥ —       ¥ (251   ¥ (251
  Bought      780,673       —         (4,445     (4,445

Bond futures options

  Sold      111,423       —         (494     (8
  Bought      1,621,338       —         3,745       (1,210

OTC transactions:

        

Bond OTC options

  Sold      160,458       —         (674     368  
  Bought      162,562       —         931       (134

Bond forward contracts

  Sold      600,750       —         8,313       8,313  
  Bought      1,167,441       —         11,280       11,280  

Bond OTC swaps

  Receivable fixed rate/
Payable variable rate
     127,100       127,100       26,903       26,903  
  Receivable variable rate/
Payable fixed rate
     499       499       16       16  
  Receivable variable rate/
Payable variable rate
     282,140       282,140       57,973       57,973  
  Receivable fixed rate/
Payable fixed rate
     251,300       251,300       37,033       37,033  

Total return swaps

  Sold      —         —         —         —    
  Bought      296,295       210,234       (19,569     (19,569
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

                                                    —         —       ¥ 120,763     ¥ 116,270  
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(Note)

The transactions above are stated at fair value and the related valuation gains (losses) are reported in the consolidated statements of income.

 

55


V.

Commodity-related derivatives

 

                                                                                                                  
     (in millions of yen)  
     March 31, 2022  
     Contract amount     Fair value     Valuation
gains (losses)
 
     Total     Over one year  

OTC transactions:

          

Commodity swaps

  Receivable index volatility/
Payable interest rate
   ¥ 62,234     ¥ 62,234     ¥ (21,984   ¥ (21,984
  Receivable interest rate/
Payable index volatility
          62,234                62,234             21,983             21,983  

Commodity options

  Sold      142       99       (50     (47
  Bought      43       —         5       2  
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

                                                    —         —       ¥ (45   ¥ (44
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(Notes)

 

1.

The transactions above are stated at fair value and the related valuation gains (losses) are reported in the consolidated statements of income.

2.

The commodities are mainly those related to oil, natural gas and other commodities.

 

                                                                                                                  
     (in millions of yen)  
     September 30, 2022  
     Contract amount     Fair value     Valuation
gains (losses)
 
     Total     Over one year  

OTC transactions:

          

Commodity swaps

  Receivable index volatility/
Payable interest rate
   ¥ 74,016     ¥ 74,016     ¥ (18,135   ¥ (18,135
  Receivable interest rate/
Payable index volatility
          74,016                74,016             18,134             18,134  

Commodity options

  Sold      100       100       (24     (24
  Bought      —         —         —         —    
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

                                                    —         —       ¥ (25   ¥ (25
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(Notes)

 

1.

The transactions above are stated at fair value and the related valuation gains (losses) are reported in the consolidated statements of income.

2.

The commodities are mainly those related to natural gas and other commodities.

 

56


VI.

Credit-related derivatives

 

                                                                                                                  
     (in millions of yen)  
     March 31, 2022  
     Contract amount     Fair value     Valuation
gains (losses)
 
     Total     Over one year  

OTC transactions:

        

Credit default options

  Sold    ¥ 4,462,132     ¥ 3,790,108     ¥       73,011     ¥       73,011  
  Bought           5,240,650            4,577,637       (69,537     (69,537
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

                                                      —         —       ¥ 3,473     ¥ 3,473  
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(Notes)

 

1.

The transactions above are stated at fair value and the related valuation gains (losses) are reported in the consolidated statements of income.

2.

“Sold” refers to transactions where the credit risk is assumed, and “Bought” refers to transactions where the credit risk is transferred.

 

                                                                                                                  
     (in millions of yen)  
     September 30, 2022  
     Contract amount     Fair value     Valuation
gains (losses)
 
     Total     Over one year  

OTC transactions:

        

Credit default options

  Sold    ¥ 5,181,756     ¥ 4,288,540     ¥      (17,627   ¥      (17,627
  Bought           6,102,868            5,334,403       25,080       25,080  
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

                                                      —         —       ¥ 7,453     ¥ 7,453  
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(Notes)

 

1.

The transactions above are stated at fair value and the related valuation gains (losses) are reported in the consolidated statements of income.

2.

“Sold” refers to transactions where the credit risk is assumed, and “Bought” refers to transactions where the credit risk is transferred.

 

57


VII.

Other derivatives

 

                                                                                                                  
     (in millions of yen)  
     March 31, 2022  
     Contract amount     Fair value     Valuation
gains (losses)
 
     Total     Over one year  

OTC transactions:

        

Earthquake derivatives

  Sold    ¥ 18,000     ¥ —       ¥ (403   ¥         1,241  
  Bought               18,000       —                    399       (777

Other

  Sold      —         —         —         —    
  Bought      5,779                  2,141       —         —    
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

                                                      —         —       ¥ (3   ¥ 463  
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(Note)

The transactions above are stated at fair value and the related valuation gains (losses) are reported in the consolidated statements of income.

 

                                                                                                                  
     (in millions of yen)  
     September 30, 2022  
     Contract amount      Fair value     Valuation
gains (losses)
 
     Total      Over one year  

OTC transactions:

                                                                                                                  

Earthquake derivatives

  Sold    ¥ 18,000      ¥ 7,000      ¥ (294   ¥            994  
  Bought      18,354        7,000                   648       (542

Zero cost options related to investment trusts

                10,319                 10,319        8       8  

Other

  Sold      —          —          —         —    
  Bought      6,838        2,534        —         —    
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

                                                      —          —        ¥ 362     ¥ 459  
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

(Note)

The transactions above are stated at fair value and the related valuation gains (losses) are reported in the consolidated statements of income.

 

58


12.

Stock Options

Amount of, and income statement line-item for, expenses relating to stock options

 

     (in millions of yen)  
             For the six months ended September 30,        
     2021      2022  

General and administrative expenses

   ¥     5,863      ¥     5,369  

 

59


13.

Revenue Recognition

Disaggregated information on revenues from contracts with customers

 

     (in millions of yen)  
             For the six months ended September 30,        
     2021      2022  

Fees and commissions

   ¥ 822,700        859,244  

Fees and commissions on remittances and transfers

     87,971        80,376  

Fees and commissions on deposits

     28,975        32,915  

Fees and commissions on loans (*1)

     116,410        160,515  

Fees and commissions on trust-related services

     46,795        49,802  

Fees and commissions on security-related services

     96,156        73,530  

Fees and commissions on credit card business (*1)

     136,434        147,472  

Fees and commissions on administration and management services for investment funds and investment advisory services

     127,462        117,961  

Guarantee fees (*2)

     53,646        60,725  

Other fees and commissions (*1)

     128,846        135,943  

Trust fees

     71,607        71,411  

(Notes)

 

1.

Include revenues that are not within the scope of ASBJ Statement No.29, “Accounting Standard for Revenue Recognition.”

2.

Guarantee fees are not included within the scope of ASBJ Statement No.29, “Accounting Standard for Revenue Recognition.”

3.

Fees and commissions on remittances and transfers were generated mainly through the Digital Service Business Group, the Retail & Commercial Banking Business Group, the Japanese Corporate & Investment Banking Business Group, the Global Commercial Banking Business Group and the Global Corporate & Investment Banking Business Group. Fees and commissions on deposits were generated mainly through the Digital Service Business Group and the Global Commercial Banking Business Group. Fees and commissions on loans were generated mainly through the Digital Service Business Group, the Retail & Commercial Banking Business Group, the Japanese Corporate & Investment Banking Business Group and the Global Corporate & Investment Banking Business Group. Fees and commissions on trust-related services were generated mainly through the Asset Management & Investor Services Business Group. Fees and commissions on security-related services were generated mainly through the Retail & Commercial Banking Business Group, the Japanese Corporate & Investment Banking Business Group and the Global Corporate & Investment Banking Business Group. Fees and commissions on credit card business were generated mainly through the Digital Service Business Group. Fees and commissions on administration and management services for investment funds and investment advisory services were generated mainly through the Asset Management & Investor Services Business Group. Trust fees were generated mainly through the Retail & Commercial Banking Business Group, the Japanese Corporate & Investment Banking Business Group and the Asset Management & Investor Services Business Group.

4.

For details of the performance obligations and the timing of revenue recognition for each revenue category, refer to“(15) Revenue Recognition” under “IV. Accounting policies” under “1. Significant Accounting Policies Applied to the Semi-Annual Consolidated Financial Statements.”

 

60


14.

Segment Information

 

I.

Business segment information

 

(1)

Summary of reporting segments

MUFG’s reporting segments are business units of MUFG which its Executive Committee, the decision-making body for the execution of its business operations, regularly reviews to make decisions regarding allocation of management resources and evaluate performance.

MUFG makes and executes unified group-wide strategies based on customer characteristics and the nature of business.

Accordingly, MUFG has adopted customer-based and business-based segmentation, which consists of the following reporting segments: Digital Service Business Group, Retail & Commercial Banking Business Group, Japanese Corporate & Investment Banking Business Group, Global Commercial Banking Business Group, Asset Management & Investor Services Business Group, Global Corporate & Investment Banking Business Group, Global Markets Business Group and Other.

 

Digital Service Business Group:    Providing financial services mainly in non-face-to-face transactions to individual and corporate customers, and promoting MUFG-wide digital transformation
Retail & Commercial Banking
Business Group:
   Providing services relating to finance, real estate and stock transfers to Japanese individual and corporate customers
Japanese Corporate & Investment
Banking Business Group:
   Providing services relating to finance, real estate and stock transfers to large Japanese corporate customers
Global Commercial Banking
Business Group:
   Providing financial services to individual and small to medium sized corporate customers of overseas commercial bank investees of MUFG
Asset Management & Investor
Services Business Group:
   Providing asset management and administration services to domestic and overseas investor and asset manager customers
Global Corporate & Investment
Banking Business Group:
   Providing financial services to large non-Japanese corporate customers
Global Markets Business Group:    Providing services relating to foreign currency exchange, funds and investment securities to customers, as well as conducting market transactions and managing liquidity and cash for MUFG
Other:    Other than the businesses mentioned above

 

(2)

Methods of calculation of net revenue, operating profit (loss), and fixed assets for each reporting segment

The accounting methods applied to the reported business segments, except the scope of consolidation, are generally consistent with the methods described in “1. Significant Accounting Policies Applied to the Semi-Annual Consolidated Financial Statements” above. The scope of consolidation includes MUFG’s major subsidiaries. The reported figures are generally prepared based on internal managerial accounting rules before elimination of inter-segment transactions and other consolidation adjustments. Net revenue and operating expenses attributable to multiple segments are reported in accordance with internal managerial accounting rules generally calculated based on market value.

Fixed assets for each reporting segment disclosed below represent the tangible fixed assets and intangible fixed assets related to the Bank and Mitsubishi UFJ Trust and Banking Corporation (“the Trust Bank”) as allocated to each reporting segment.

 

  (a)

Changes in the method of calculation of operating profit (loss) of each reporting segment

From the six months ended September 30, 2022, MUFG has changed the method of allocation of net revenue and operating expenses among reporting segments and has accordingly changed the method of calculation of operating profit (loss) of each reporting segment.

The business segment information for the six months ended September 30, 2021 has been restated based on the new calculation method.

 

61


(3)

Information on net revenue, operating profit (loss), and fixed assets for each reporting segment

For the six months ended September 30, 2021

 

    (in millions of yen)  
    For the six months ended September 30, 2021  
    Digital
Service
Business
Group
    Retail &
Commercial
Banking
Business
Group
    Japanese
Corporate
&
Investment
Banking
Business
Group
    Global
Commercial
Banking
Business
Group
    Asset
Management
&
Investor
Services
Business
Group
    Global
Corporate &
Investment
Banking
Business
Group
    Total of
Customer
Business
    Global
Markets
Business
Group
    Other     Total  

Net revenue

  ¥ 372,365     ¥ 279,200     ¥ 265,801     ¥ 374,110     ¥ 176,005     ¥ 235,666     ¥ 1,703,149     ¥ 280,813     ¥ 23,075     ¥ 2,007,038  

BK and TB combined

    132,432       181,832       206,409       872       52,662       155,936       730,147       192,089       72,412       994,649  

Net interest income

    111,653       82,508       97,189       872       4,121       74,241       370,588       127,579       84,167       582,335  

Net non-interest income

    20,779       99,323       109,219       —         48,541       81,695       359,559       64,509       (11,755     412,313  

Other than BK and TB combined

    239,932       97,367       59,392       373,238       123,342       79,729       973,001       88,723       (49,336     1,012,389  

Operating expenses

    278,270       245,462       156,864       263,900       118,335       140,799       1,203,632       119,616       49,486       1,372,736  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating profit (loss)

  ¥ 94,094     ¥ 33,737     ¥ 108,937     ¥ 110,210     ¥ 57,669     ¥ 94,866     ¥ 499,516     ¥ 161,196     ¥ (26,411   ¥ 634,301  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(Notes)

 

1.

“BK” refers to MUFG Bank, Ltd. and “TB” refers to Mitsubishi UFJ Trust and Banking Corporation.

2.

“Net revenue” in the above table is used in lieu of net sales generally used by Japanese non-financial companies.

3.

“Net revenue” includes net interest income, trust fees, net fees and commissions, net trading profit, and net other operating profit.

4.

“Operating expenses” includes personnel expenses and premise expenses.

5.

Assets and liabilities of each reporting segment are not reported since MUFG does not allocate assets and liabilities among the segments for internal management purposes.

 

62


For the six months ended September 30, 2022

 

    (in millions of yen)  
    For the six months ended September 30, 2022  
    Digital
Service
Business
Group
    Retail &
Commercial
Banking
Business
Group
    Japanese
Corporate
&
Investment
Banking
Business
Group
    Global
Commercial
Banking
Business
Group
    Asset
Management
&
Investor
Services
Business
Group
    Global
Corporate
&
Investment
Banking
Business
Group
    Total of
Customer
Business
    Global
Markets
Business
Group
    Other     Total  

Net revenue

  ¥ 371,130     ¥ 281,912     ¥ 346,083     ¥ 447,356     ¥ 177,227     ¥ 345,159     ¥ 1,968,869     ¥ 360,582     ¥ 15,449     ¥ 2,344,900  

BK and TB combined

    126,614       192,742       278,492       27,253       53,008       247,217       925,329       225,605       25,209       1,176,143  

Net interest income

    107,676       90,506       153,058       27,326       5,252       114,246       498,066       580,543       81,422       1,160,032  

Net non-interest income

    18,937       102,235       125,434       (73     47,756       132,971       427,262       (354,938     (56,212     16,111  

Other than BK and TB combined

    244,516       89,169       67,590       420,102       124,219       97,941       1,043,540       134,976       (9,760     1,168,756  

Operating expenses

    261,881       226,474       165,960       304,971       123,384       168,316       1,250,990       135,279       69,033       1,455,302  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating profit (loss)

  ¥ 109,248     ¥ 55,437     ¥ 180,122     ¥ 142,384     ¥ 53,842     ¥ 176,842     ¥ 717,878     ¥ 225,302     ¥ (53,584   ¥ 889,597  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fixed assets at period end

    147,479       199,083       157,075       1,189       13,749       134,465       653,043       108,722       541,501       1,303,268  

Increase in fixed assets

    15,186       20,963       17,669       425       3,246       9,690       67,182       10,405       9,637       87,225  

Depreciation and amortization

    5,145       10,968       18,034       92       2,781       15,459       52,481       13,260       8,818       74,560  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(Notes)

 

1.

“Net revenue” in the above table is used in lieu of net sales generally used by Japanese non-financial companies.

2.

“Net revenue” includes net interest income, trust fees, net fees and commissions, net trading profit, and net other operating profit.

3.

“Operating expenses” includes personnel expenses and premise expenses.

4.

“Fixed assets at period end” for each reporting segment in the above table represents those related to the Bank and the Trust Bank. Those fixed assets and consolidation adjustments related to MUFG and its other consolidated subsidiaries, which are not allocated to reporting segments, were ¥1,422,376 million. With respect to such fixed assets not allocated to reporting segments, certain related expenses are allocated to reporting segments on a reasonable basis.

5.

“Increase in fixed assets” for each reporting segment in the above table represents such increase related to the Bank and the Trust Bank.

6.

“Depreciation and amortization” for each reporting segment in the above table represents those related to the Bank and the Trust Bank.

 

63


(4)

Reconciliation of the total operating profit in each of the above tables to the ordinary profit in the consolidated statement of income for the corresponding six-month period

 

     (in millions of yen)  
     For the six months ended September 30,  
     2021     2022  

Total operating profit of reporting segments

   ¥ 634,301     ¥ 889,597  

Operating profit of consolidated subsidiaries excluded from reporting segments

     (144     (203

Provision for general allowance for credit losses

     —         45,158  

Credit related expenses

     (73,096     (363,896

Gains on reversal of allowance for credit losses

     43,749       —    

Gains on reversal of reserve for contingent losses included in credit costs

     5,444       27,960  

Gains on loans written-off

     41,760       46,945  

Net gains on equity securities and other securities

     126,065       76,125  

Equity in earnings of equity method investees

     218,377       239,246  

Others

     (10,450     (369,837
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ordinary profit in the consolidated statement of income

   ¥ 986,006     ¥ 591,094  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

(Note)

 

  

In connection with the planned sale of the shares in MUB, an aggregate of ¥631,861 million of losses were recognized primarily in accordance with ASC Topic 326, “Financial Instruments—Credit losses,” and ASC Topic 310, “Receivables.” These losses consist mainly of ¥385,215 million of valuation losses related to securities held for sale, which are included in “Others”, and ¥232,571 million of valuation losses related to loans held for sale, which are included in “Credit related expenses.”

 

64


II.

Related information

For the six months ended September 30, 2021

 

(1)

Information by type of service

Omitted because it is similar to the above-explained reporting segment information.

 

(2)

Geographical information

 

  (a)

Ordinary income

 

(in millions of yen)  
For the six months ended September 30, 2021  
Japan      United States      Europe/Middle East      Asia/Oceania      Others      Total  
  ¥1,666,644      ¥ 575,822      ¥ 144,266      ¥ 520,274      ¥ 51,412      ¥ 2,958,419  

(Notes)

 

  1.

Ordinary income is used in lieu of net sales generally used by Japanese non-financial companies.

  2.

Ordinary income is categorized by either country or region based on the location of MUFG’s operating offices.

 

  (b)

Tangible fixed assets

 

(in millions of yen)  
September 30, 2021  
Japan      United States      Others      Total  
  ¥1,030,031      ¥ 91,665      ¥   148,739      ¥ 1,270,436  

 

(3)

Information by major customer

None.

 

65


For the six months ended September 30, 2022

 

(1)

Information by type of service

Omitted because it is similar to the above-explained reporting segment information.

 

(2)

Geographical information

 

  (a)

Ordinary income

 

(in millions of yen)  
For the six months ended September 30, 2022  
Japan      United States      Europe/Middle East      Asia/Oceania      Others      Total  
  ¥2,358,675      ¥ 844,590      ¥ 187,519      ¥ 806,720      ¥ 116,712      ¥ 4,314,217  

(Notes)

 

  1.

Ordinary income is used in lieu of net sales generally used by Japanese non-financial companies.

  2.

Ordinary income is categorized by either country or region based on the location of MUFG’s operating offices.

 

  (b)

Tangible fixed assets

 

(in millions of yen)  
September 30, 2022  
Japan      United States      Others      Total  
  ¥990,701      ¥ 108,378      ¥   169,235      ¥ 1,268,316  

 

(3)

Information by major customer

None.

 

66


III.

Information on impairment losses on fixed assets by reporting segment

Starting for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2022, impairment losses on fixed assets are allocated to reporting segments. Total impairment losses on fixed assets for the six months ended September 30, 2021 were ¥21,484 million.

For the six months ended September 30, 2022

 

     (in millions of yen)  
     For the six months ended September 30, 2022  
     Digital
Service
Business
Group
     Retail &
Commercial
Banking
Business
Group
     Japanese
Corporate
&
Investment
Banking
Business
Group
     Global
Commercial
Banking
Business
Group
     Asset
Management
&
Investor
Services
Business
Group
     Global
Corporate
&
Investment
Banking
Business
Group
     Total of
Customer
Business
     Global
Markets
Business
Group
     Other      Total  

Impairment losses

   ¥ 1,093      ¥      2,945      ¥     13      ¥          0      ¥     —        ¥          3      ¥     4,056      ¥         5      ¥     686      ¥     4,747  

(Note)

Impairment losses on fixed assets related to MUFG and its consolidated subsidiaries other than those related to the Bank and the Trust Bank are not allocated to reporting segments. Such unallocated impairment losses for the six months ended September 30, 2022 were ¥2,091 million.

 

IV.

Information on amortization and unamortized balance of goodwill by reporting segment

For the six months ended September 30, 2021

 

     (in millions of yen)  
     For the six months ended September 30, 2021  
     Digital
Service
Business
Group
     Retail &
Commercial
Banking
Business
Group
     Japanese
Corporate
&
Investment
Banking
Business
Group
     Global
Commercial
Banking
Business
Group
     Asset
Management
&
Investor
Services
Business
Group
     Global
Corporate
&
Investment
Banking
Business
Group
     Total of
Customer
Business
     Global
Markets
Business
Group
     Other      Total  

Amortization

   ¥ 87      ¥     —        ¥ 22      ¥ 1,431      ¥ 5,816      ¥ 1,539      ¥ 8,896      ¥     —        ¥     —        ¥ 8,896  

Unamortized balance at period end

        963            —          409        32,631        204,284        40,123        278,413            —              —          278,413  

For the six months ended September 30, 2022

 

     (in millions of yen)  
     For the six months ended September 30, 2022  
     Digital
Service
Business
Group
     Retail &
Commercial
Banking
Business
Group
     Japanese
Corporate
&
Investment
Banking
Business
Group
     Global
Commercial
Banking
Business
Group
     Asset
Management
&
Investor
Services
Business
Group
     Global
Corporate
&
Investment
Banking
Business
Group
     Total of
Customer
Business
     Global
Markets
Business
Group
     Other      Total  

Amortization

   ¥ 87      ¥ 130      ¥ 22      ¥ 1,635      ¥ 6,623      ¥ 1,724      ¥ 10,223      ¥     —        ¥     —        ¥ 10,223  

Unamortized balance at period end

        788        1,109        365        34,278        218,768        40,530        295,840            —              —          295,840  

 

V.

Information on gains on negative goodwill by reporting segment

None.

 

67


15.

Business Combinations

(Additional Information)

(Valuation losses of a foreign subsidiary which are expected to be reflected in MUFG’s consolidated financial statements as of the end of and for the third quarter of the fiscal year ending March 31, 2023)

In connection with the planned sale of the shares in MUB, it is currently estimated that MUAH will recognize an aggregate of approximately ¥410 billion of losses for the quarter ended September 30, 2022, primarily in accordance with ASC Topic 326, “Financial Instruments—Credit losses,” and ASC Topic 310, “Receivables.” It is also currently estimated that the aggregate estimated losses will reflect approximately ¥210 billion of valuation losses related to securities held for sale to be recorded as Other operating expenses and approximately ¥220 billion of valuation losses related to loans held for sale to be recorded as Other ordinary expenses. All of the losses recognized by MUAH are expected to be reflected in MUFG’s consolidated financial statements as of the end of and for the third quarter of the fiscal year ending March 31, 2023.

The closing of the sale of the shares in MUB is expected to occur on December 1, 2022, subject to the satisfaction of the remaining closing conditions. Any Gains on sale of shares in subsidiaries resulting from the sale of the shares in MUB are expected to be reflected in MUFG’s consolidated financial statements as of the end of and for the fourth quarter of the fiscal year ending March 31, 2023.

 

68


16.

Per Share Information

 

I.

Total equity per common share and the bases for the calculation for the periods indicated were as follows:

 

     (in yen)  
     As of March 31,
2022
    As of September 30,
2022
 

Total equity per common share

   ¥ 1,349.51     ¥ 1,368.66  
     (in millions of yen)  
     As of March 31,
2022
    As of September 30,
2022
 

Total equity

   ¥ 17,988,245     ¥ 17,850,938  

Deductions from total equity:

    

Non-controlling interests

     964,471       1,029,621  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total deductions

     964,471       1,029,621  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity attributable to common shares

   ¥       17,023,773     ¥       16,821,316  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (in thousands)  
     As of March 31,
2022
    As of September 30,
2022
 

Number of common shares at period end used for the calculation of total equity per common share

     12,614,699       12,290,302  

II. Basic earnings per common share and diluted earnings per common share and the bases for the calculation for the periods indicated were as follows:

  

     (in yen)  
     For the six months ended September 30,  
     2021     2022  

Basic earnings per common share

   ¥ 60.86     ¥ 18.50  

Diluted earnings per common share

     60.69       18.32  
     (in millions of yen)  
     For the six months ended September 30,  
     2021     2022  

Profits attributable to owners of parent

   ¥ 781,433     ¥ 231,091  

Profits not attributable to common shareholders

     —         —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profits attributable to common shareholders of parent

   ¥ 781,433     ¥ 231,091  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (in millions of yen)  
     For the six months ended September 30,  
     2021     2022  

Adjustments to profits attributable to owners of parent

   ¥ (2,223   ¥ (2,174

Adjustments related to dilutive shares of consolidated subsidiaries and others

     (2,223     (2,174
     (in thousands)  
     For the six months ended September 30,  
     2021     2022  

Average number of common shares during the periods

     12,838,768       12,489,571  

Increase in common shares

     —         —    

 

69


   

For the six months ended September 30,

   

2021

 

2022

Description of antidilutive securities which were not included in the calculation of diluted earnings per common share

 

Share subscription rights issued by equity method affiliates:

 

Share subscription rights issued by equity method affiliates:

 

Morgan Stanley

 

Morgan Stanley

 

Stock options and others
— 0 million units as of June 30, 2021

 

Stock options and others
— 6 million units as of June 30, 2022

 

III.

The shares of MUFG common stock remaining in the BIP trust, which were included in the treasury stock as part of shareholders’ equity, were deducted from the average number of common shares for each reporting period used for the calculation of earnings per common share and from the number of common shares as of the end of each reporting period used for the calculation of total equity per common share. The average number of such treasury stock deducted from the calculation of earnings per common share for the six months ended September 30, 2021 and 2022 was 33,016 thousand shares and 30,558 thousand shares, respectively, and the number of such treasury stock deducted from the calculation of total equity per common share as of March 31, 2022 and September 30, 2022 was 31,660 thousand shares and 28,749 thousand shares, respectively.

 

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17.

Subsequent Events

(Closing Date of the Sale of MUFG Union Bank, N.A. and Transfer of Certain Businesses of MUFG Union Bank, N.A.)

On September 21, 2021, MUAH, a subsidiary of MUFG whose financial statements as of the end of and for the six-month period ended June 30, 2022 have been consolidated with MUFG’s financial statements included in this report, entered into a Share Purchase Agreement with USB to sell all of the shares in MUB held by MUAH. All of the regulatory approvals necessary to complete the transfer of the MUB shares to USB (the Share Transfer) and related transactions contemplated by the Share Purchase Agreement have been obtained on or prior to October 19, 2022. Accordingly, the closing of the Share Transfer is expected to occur on December 1, 2022, subject to the satisfaction of the remaining closing conditions. Any Gains on sale of shares in subsidiaries resulting from the Share Transfer are expected to be reflected in MUFG’s consolidated financial statements as of the end of and for the fourth quarter of the fiscal year ending March 31, 2023.

The MUB businesses that will be transferred to USB through the Share Transfer exclude the GCIB (Global Corporate & Investment Banking) business (with certain exceptions as agreed to by the parties, including certain deposits of the GCIB business that will be retained by MUB), the Global Markets business to the extent related to the GCIB business, which consist of transactions with clients and investors, and certain assets and liabilities, etc. that are part of shared middle and back office functions, etc. Such businesses, and the customer assets and liabilities, etc. related to these businesses (including related transactions with such customers), are being transferred to the Bank and MUAH in phases prior to the Share Transfer for consideration paid in the form of cash.

 

I.

Business Divestiture

 

(1)

Outline of the business divestiture

 

  (a)

Name of the acquiring entity

U.S. Bancorp

 

  (b)

Description of the businesses to be divested

Retail and Commercial Banking businesses of MUB

 

  (c)

Main objectives of the business divestiture

MUFG has viewed the U.S. regional banking business as an important business for the group’s strategy. At the same time, given MUB’s current business environment, including the need for increased technology investments as part of digital transformation, a certain scale is required to maintain and strengthen MUB’s competitiveness.

Under these circumstances, MUFG concluded that transferring MUB to USB, a major U.S. bank with a strong business foundation, is the most appropriate decision that is expected to lead to providing higher quality financial services to customers and communities and unlock MUB’s potential franchise value. From the perspective of MUFG’s optimization of management resources under the current medium-term business plan, MUFG determined that the sale of MUB and the shift of focus to corporate transactions in the United States are expected to maximize shareholder value through an increase in capital efficiency.

 

  (d)

Date of the business divestiture

Expected to be effective on December 1, 2022

 

  (e)

Legal form of the business divestiture

Transfer of shares for consideration to be paid in the form of cash and shares

 

(2)

Name of the reporting segment in which the businesses to be divested are mainly included

Global Commercial Banking Business Group

 

(3)

Overview of continued involvement related to the business divestiture

MUFG expects to hold an investment in USB upon receipt of shares of USB as part of the consideration for the Share Transfer.

In addition, the Bank and USB will enter into a Transitional Service Agreement and a Reverse Transitional Service Agreement with an aim for both the Bank and MUB to be able to smoothly continue to provide high quality financial services even after the Share Transfer. The Bank is expected to provide and receive certain services based on such agreements.

In addition, the corporate credit card business for GCIB business customers and certain Japanese customers that is currently run by MUB is expected to be transferred from MUB to the Bank after the Share Transfer, subject to certain conditions precedent, including the receipt of regulatory approval.

 

II.

Transaction under Common Control

 

(1)

Overview and objectives of the business transfer

The GCIB business (with certain exceptions as agreed to by the parties, including certain deposits of the GCIB business that will be retained by MUB), the Global Markets business to the extent related to the GCIB business, which consist of transactions with clients and investors, and certain assets and liabilities, etc. that are part of shared middle and back office functions, etc., are being transferred to the Bank and MUAH in phases prior to the Share Transfer.

The MUFG group will continue to view the U.S. market as a strategically important market after the Share Transfer and, through this transaction, aims to optimize management resources with a strategic focus on corporate transactions where the MUFG group believes it can leverage its strengths.

 

(2)

Overview of the accounting treatment to be applied

The transaction will be treated as a transaction under common control under ASBJ Statement No. 21, “Accounting Standard for Business Combinations” (ASBJ, January 16, 2019), and ASBJ Implementation Guidance No. 10, “Implementation Guidance on Accounting Standard for Business Combinations and Accounting Standard for Business Divestitures” (ASBJ, January 16, 2019).

 

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(Results of repurchase and cancellation of own shares)

MUFG resolved, at a meeting of the Board of Directors held on May 16, 2022, to repurchase and cancel shares of its common stock pursuant to the provisions of Article 156, Paragraph 1 of the Company Act, in accordance with the provisions of Article 459, Paragraph 1, Item 1 of the Company Act and Article 44 of its Articles of Incorporation, and the provisions of Article 178 of the Company Act.

The results of the share repurchase executed on and after October 1, 2022, and an outline of the planned share cancellation are as follows:

 

I.

Results of the repurchase of own shares

 

(1)

Type of shares repurchased: Common shares of MUFG

 

(2)

Aggregate number of shares repurchased: 91,628,300 shares

 

(3)

Aggregate amount of repurchase price: JPY 61,352,539,787

 

(4)

Repurchase period: From October 1, 2022 to October 28, 2022

 

(5)

Repurchase method: Market purchases on the Tokyo Stock Exchange

 

II.

Outline of the cancellation of own shares

 

(1)

Type of shares to be canceled: Common shares of MUFG

 

(2)

Number of shares to be canceled: 418,926,300 shares

 

(3)

Scheduled cancellation date: November 30, 2022

(Repurchase and cancellation of own shares)

MUFG resolved, at a meeting of the Board of Directors held on November 14, 2022, to repurchase shares of its common stock pursuant to the provisions of Article 156, Paragraph 1 of the Company Act, in accordance with the provisions of Article 459, Paragraph 1, Item 1 of the Company Act and Article 44 of its Articles of Incorporation, and to cancel the repurchased shares of its common stock in accordance with the provisions of Article 178 of the Company Act.

 

I.

Reasons for the repurchase and cancellation of own shares

MUFG seeks to enhance shareholder returns primarily through dividends, while pursuing an optimal balance between effective capital management and strategic investments for growth.

MUFG intends to agilely engage in repurchases of shares of its own stock as a means to return profits to shareholders and improve capital efficiency, taking into account its business performance and capital position, opportunities for growth investments, and market conditions including stock prices. As a general policy, MUFG intends to cancel treasury shares to the extent that such shares exceed approximately 5% of its total issued shares (including treasury shares).

 

II.

Outline of the repurchase of own shares

 

(1)

Type of shares to be repurchased: Common shares of MUFG

 

(2)

Aggregate number of shares to be repurchased: Up to 300,000,000 shares (equivalent to 2.4% of the total number of issued shares (excluding treasury shares))

 

(3)

Aggregate amount of repurchase price: Up to JPY 150,000,000,000

 

(4)

Repurchase period: From December 2, 2022 to January 31, 2023

 

(5)

Repurchase method: Market purchases on the Tokyo Stock Exchange

(The repurchase is expected to commence after the transfer of all of the MUB shares to USB takes place on December 1, 2022.)

 

III.

Outline of the cancellation of own shares

 

(1)

Type of shares to be canceled: Common shares of MUFG

 

(2)

Number of shares to be canceled: Total number of shares repurchased as described under II. above

 

(3)

Scheduled cancellation date: February 28, 2023

 

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