Regulatory Matters

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2021

Regulated Operations [Abstract]

Regulatory Matters [Text Block]

REGULATORY MATTERS

Regulatory matters are summarized in Note 4. Regulatory Matters to the Consolidated Financial Statements in our 2020 Form 10-K, with additional disclosure provided in the following paragraphs.

Electric Rates. Entities within our Regulated Operations segment file for periodic rate revisions with the MPUC, PSCW or FERC. As authorized by the MPUC, Minnesota Power also recognizes revenue under cost recovery riders for transmission, renewable, and environmental investments and expenditures. Revenue from cost recovery riders was $29.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 ($22.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020).

2020 Minnesota General Rate Case. In November 2019, Minnesota Power filed a retail rate increase request with the MPUC seeking an average increase of approximately 10.6 percent for retail customers. The rate filing sought a return on equity of 10.05 percent and a 53.81 percent equity ratio. On an annualized basis, the requested final rate increase would have generated approximately $66 million in additional revenue. In December 2019 orders, the MPUC accepted the filing as complete and authorized an annual interim rate increase of $36.1 million beginning January 1, 2020.

NOTE 2. REGULATORY MATTERS (Continued)

Electric Rates (Continued)

In April 2020, Minnesota Power filed a request with the MPUC that proposed a resolution of Minnesota Power’s 2020 general rate case. Key components of our proposal included removing the power marketing margin credit in base rates and reflecting actual power marketing margins in the fuel adjustment clause effective May 1, 2020; refunding to customers interim rates collected through April 2020; increasing customer rates 4.1 percent compared to the 5.8 percent increase reflected in interim rates; and a provision that Minnesota Power would not file another rate case until at least November 1, 2021, unless certain events occur. In a June 2020 order, the MPUC approved Minnesota Power’s petition and proposal to resolve and withdraw the general rate case. Effective May 1, 2020, customer rates were set at an increase of 4.1 percent with the removal of the power marketing margin credit from base rates. Actual power marketing margins will be reflected in the fuel adjustment clause. Reserves for interim rates of $11.7 million were recorded in the second quarter of 2020 and refunded in the third and fourth quarters of 2020.

2022 Minnesota General Rate Case. On November 1, 2021, Minnesota Power filed a retail rate increase request with the MPUC seeking an average increase of approximately 18 percent for retail customers. The rate filing seeks a return on equity of 10.25 percent and a 53.81 percent equity ratio. On an annualized basis, the requested final rate increase would generate approximately $108 million in additional revenue. Once the filing is accepted as complete, an annual interim rate increase of approximately $87 million, subject to refund, which would be an average increase of approximately 14 percent for retail customers, is expected to be implemented within 60 days, subject to MPUC adjustment and authorization. We cannot predict the level of interim or final rates that may be authorized by the MPUC.

Minnesota Power Land Sales. In August 2020, Minnesota Power filed a petition with the MPUC for approval to sell land that surrounds several reservoirs on its hydroelectric system and is no longer required to maintain its operations. The land has an estimated value of approximately $100 million, and Minnesota Power proposed to credit ratepayers the net proceeds from the sales in a future rate case or through its renewable resources rider to mitigate future rate increases. At a hearing on October 14, 2021, the MPUC decided to allow the land sales to occur and the proceeds refunded to ratepayers subject to certain conditions and required compliance filings.

Environmental Improvement Rider. Minnesota Power has an approved environmental improvement rider for investments and expenditures related to the implementation of the Boswell Unit 4 mercury emissions reduction plan completed in 2015. Updated customer billing rates for the environmental improvement rider were approved by the MPUC in a November 2018 order. On January 19, 2021, Minnesota Power filed a petition seeking MPUC approval to end the environmental improvement rider, which was approved in an order dated April 20, 2021.

Solar Cost Recovery Rider. In June 2020, Minnesota Power filed a petition seeking MPUC approval of a customer billing rate for solar costs related to investments and expenditures for meeting the state of Minnesota’s solar energy standard, which was approved by the MPUC in an order dated April 20, 2021. New customer billing rates for the solar cost recovery rider were implemented on June 1, 2021. On October 21, 2021, Minnesota Power submitted its 2022 solar factor filing. Upon approval of the filing, Minnesota Power will be authorized to include updated billing rates on customer bills.

Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure Petition. On April 8, 2021, Minnesota Power filed a petition seeking approval to install and own DC fast charger stations for electric vehicles across its service territory, implement accompanying rates for those stations, and track and recover investments and expenses for the project. In an order dated October 22, 2021, the MPUC approved Minnesota Power’s petition.

COVID-19 Related Deferred Accounting. In an order dated March 24, 2020, the PSCW authorized public utilities, including SWL&P, to defer expenditures incurred by the utility resulting from its compliance with state government or regulator orders during Wisconsin’s declared public health emergency for COVID-19. On April 20, 2020, Minnesota Power along with other regulated electric and natural gas service providers in Minnesota filed a joint petition to request MPUC authorization to track incremental costs and expenses incurred as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, and to defer and record such costs as a regulatory asset, subject to recovery in a future proceeding. In an order dated May 22, 2020, the MPUC approved the joint petition requiring the joint petitioners to track cost and revenue impacts resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic with review for recovery in a future rate proceeding. As of September 30, 2021, Minnesota Power has not deferred any costs or lost revenue, and SWL&P has deferred an immaterial amount of costs.

NOTE 2. REGULATORY MATTERS (Continued)

Electric Rates (Continued)

Minnesota Power submitted a petition in November 2020 to the MPUC requesting authority to track and record as a regulatory asset lost large industrial customer revenue resulting from the idling of USS Corporation’s Keetac plant and Verso Corporation’s paper mill in Duluth, Minnesota. Keetac and Verso Corporation represent revenue of approximately $30 million annually, net of associated expense savings such as fuel costs. Minnesota Power proposed in this petition to defer any lost revenue related to the idling of the Keetac facility and the Verso Corporation paper mill to its next general rate case or other proceeding for review for recovery by the MPUC. In an order dated May 13, 2021, the MPUC denied Minnesota Power’s request.

Fuel Adjustment Clause. In March 2020, Minnesota Power filed its fuel adjustment clause report covering the period July 2018 through December 2019. In a September 2020 order, the MPUC referred the review of Minnesota Power’s forced outage costs during the period of the report, which totaled approximately $8 million, to an administrative law judge (ALJ) for a contested case hearing to recommend to the MPUC if any of those costs should be returned to customers. On August 11, 2021, the ALJ recommended that Minnesota Power refund approximately $5 million to ratepayers; the ALJ’s recommendation is not binding on the MPUC. Minnesota Power submitted exceptions to the ALJ’s report to the MPUC stating that it disagreed with the ALJ’s recommendation and that no refund should be made as the Company operated its facilities in accordance with good utility practice. A decision from the MPUC is expected in the fourth quarter of 2021.

Conservation Improvement Program. On April 1, 2021, Minnesota Power submitted its 2020 consolidated filing detailing Minnesota Power’s CIP program results and requesting a CIP financial incentive of $2.4 million based upon MPUC procedures, which was recognized in the third quarter of 2021 upon approval by the MPUC in an order dated September 7, 2021. In 2020, a CIP financial incentive of $2.4 million was recognized in the third quarter upon approval by the MPUC of Minnesota Power’s 2019 CIP consolidated filing. CIP financial incentives are recognized in the period in which the MPUC approves the filing.

2021 Integrated Resource Plan. On February 1, 2021, Minnesota Power filed its latest IRP with the MPUC, which outlines its clean-energy transition plans through 2035. These plans include expanding its renewable energy supply, achieving coal-free operations at its facilities by 2035, and investing in a resilient and flexible transmission and distribution grid. As part of these plans, Minnesota Power anticipates adding approximately 400 MW of new wind and solar energy resources, retiring Boswell Unit 3 by 2030 and transforming Boswell Unit 4 to be coal-free by 2035. Minnesota Power’s plans recognize that advances in technology will play a significant role in completing its transition to carbon-free energy supply, reliably and affordably. A final decision on the IRP is expected in mid-2022.

Nemadji Trail Energy Center. In 2017, Minnesota Power submitted a resource package to the MPUC which included requesting approval of a natural gas capacity dedication and other affiliated-interest agreements for NTEC, an approximately 600 MW proposed combined-cycle natural gas-fired generating facility to be built in Superior, Wisconsin, which will be jointly owned by Dairyland Power Cooperative, Basin and South Shore Energy, ALLETE’s non-rate regulated, Wisconsin subsidiary. Minnesota Power is expected to purchase approximately 20 percent of the facility's output starting in 2025 pursuant to the capacity dedication agreement. (See Note 1. Operations and Significant Accounting Policies – Subsequent Events.) In a January 2019 order, the MPUC approved Minnesota Power’s request for approval of the NTEC natural gas capacity dedication and other affiliated-interest agreements. In 2019, the Minnesota Court of Appeals reversed and remanded the MPUC’s decision to approve certain affiliated-interest agreements. On April 21, 2021, the Minnesota Supreme Court reversed the Minnesota Court of Appeal’s decision by ruling that the MPUC is not required to conduct a review under the Minnesota Environmental Policy Act before approving affiliated-interest agreements that govern construction and operation of a Wisconsin power plant by a Minnesota utility, and remanded the case back to the Minnesota Court of Appeals for review of remaining issues on appeal. On August 23, 2021, the Minnesota Court of Appeals affirmed the decision by the MPUC to approve certain affiliated-interest agreements.

NOTE 2. REGULATORY MATTERS (Continued)

Verso Corporation Electric Service Agreement. On August 2, 2021, Minnesota Power filed a petition with the MPUC requesting the MPUC to interpret the electric service agreement (ESA) between Minnesota Power and Verso Corporation finding that Verso Corporation has tariff obligations and owes minimum firm demand payments during the term of the ESA. Minnesota Power filed this petition in response to Verso Corporation ceasing to make its minimum firm demand payments under the ESA. At a hearing on October 14, 2021, the MPUC agreed with Minnesota Power’s petition and concluded that the MPUC has jurisdiction to interpret the relevant provisions of the ESA, and the ESA requires Verso Corporation to continue full minimum firm demand payments for a period of two years from the January 29, 2021, notice of termination, regardless of Minnesota Power’s electricity sales to a new customer at the former Verso Corporation facility. Minnesota Power has a receivable related to the ESA of approximately $1.2 million as of September 30, 2021. In addition, Verso Corporation owes Minnesota Power payments under a steam agreement, which is proceeding through arbitration. Minnesota Power has a receivable under the steam agreement of approximately $2.4 million as of September 30, 2021. Minnesota Power expects to fully collect these outstanding account receivable balances as well as Verso Corporation’s remaining obligations under the ESA.

Regulatory Assets and Liabilities. Our regulated utility operations are subject to accounting guidance for the effect of certain types of regulation. Regulatory assets represent incurred costs that have been deferred as they are probable for recovery in customer rates. Regulatory liabilities represent obligations to make refunds to customers and amounts collected in rates for which the related costs have not yet been incurred. The Company assesses quarterly whether regulatory assets and liabilities meet the criteria for probability of future recovery or deferral. With the exception of the regulatory asset for Boswell Units 1 and 2 net plant and equipment, no other regulatory assets are currently earning a return. The recovery, refund or credit to rates for these regulatory assets and liabilities will occur over the periods either specified by the applicable regulatory authority or over the corresponding period related to the asset or liability.

Regulatory Assets and Liabilities	September 30, 2021	December 31, 2020
Millions
Non-Current Regulatory Assets
Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans	$247.6	$259.7
Income Taxes	107.2	113.7
Cost Recovery Riders	61.8	54.0
Asset Retirement Obligations	31.4	31.6
Fuel Adjustment Clause	30.1	—
Manufactured Gas Plant	11.9	8.8
PPACA Income Tax Deferral	4.4	4.5
Boswell Units 1 and 2 Net Plant and Equipment	3.2	5.0
Other	5.3	3.6
Total Non-Current Regulatory Assets	$502.9	$480.9
Current Regulatory Liabilities (a)
Fuel Adjustment Clause	$2.6	$3.7
Transmission Formula Rates Refund	3.1	2.9
Other	3.3	1.0
Total Current Regulatory Liabilities	9.0	7.6
Non-Current Regulatory Liabilities
Income Taxes	359.3	375.3
Wholesale and Retail Contra AFUDC	84.4	86.6
Plant Removal Obligations	47.4	41.2
North Dakota Investment Tax Credits	12.3	12.0
Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans	1.4	4.4
Conservation Improvement Program	—	1.5
Other	4.7	3.8
Total Non-Current Regulatory Liabilities	509.5	524.8
Total Regulatory Liabilities	$518.5	$532.4

(a)Current regulatory liabilities are presented within Other Current Liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.