Document and Entity Information	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2015 shares
Document and Entity Information [Abstract]
Entity Registrant Name	3M Company
Trading Symbol	mmm
Entity Central Index Key	0000066740
Document Type	10-Q
Document Period End Date	Sep. 30, 2015
Amendment Flag	false
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--12-31
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity Filer Category	Large Accelerated Filer
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding	615,712,937
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2015
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q3