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Pay vs Performance Disclosure
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2021
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2020
USD ($)
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]      
Pay vs Performance [Table Text Block]

Pay versus performance disclosure

Provided below is the Company’s “pay versus performance” disclosure as required pursuant to Item 402(v) of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act. We have included:

A tabular list of the most important financial performance measures used by our Compensation and Talent Committee in setting performance-based compensation in 2022;
   
A table that compares the total compensation of our named executive officers (NEOs) as presented in the Summary Compensation Table (SCT) to “compensation actually paid” as defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission (CAP) and that compares CAP to specified performance measures; and
   
Graphs that describe:
   the relationship between our total shareholder return (TSR) and the TSR of the Dow Jones Industrial Average (Peer Group TSR); and
     
  the relationships between CAP and our cumulative TSR, GAAP Net Income, and our company selected measure, Organic Sales Growth.

CAP, like total compensation disclosed in the SCT, does not necessarily reflect value actually realized by the executives or how our Committee evaluates compensation decisions in light of Company or individual performance. In particular, our Committee has not used CAP as a basis for making compensation decisions, nor does it use GAAP Net Income or Peer Group TSR for purposes of determining incentive compensation. In addition, a significant portion of the CAP amounts shown relate to changes in values of unvested awards over the course of the reporting year. These unvested awards remain subject to significant risk from forfeiture conditions and possible future declines in value based on changes in our stock price. As described in detail in the “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” section (CD&A) on

pages 72 to 74, our performance share awards are subject to multi-year performance conditions tied to performance metrics and all of our equity awards are subject to time vesting conditions. The ultimate values actually realized by our NEOs from unvested equity awards, if any, will not be determined until the awards fully vest and are settled (or exercised). Please refer to the CD&A for a discussion of our executive compensation program objectives and the ways in which we align executive compensation pay with performance.

Salary, bonus, non-equity incentive plan compensation, nonqualified deferred compensation earnings, and all other compensation are each calculated in the same manner for purposes of both CAP and SCT. For 3M, there are two primary differences between the calculation of CAP and SCT total compensation:

        SCT Total       CAP
Pension   Year over year change in the actuarial present value of pension benefits   Current year service cost and any change in prior year service cost (if a plan amendment occurred during the year)
Stock and Option Awards   Grant date fair value of stock and option awards granted during the year   Year over year change in the fair value of stock and option awards that are unvested as of the end of the year, or vested or were forfeited during the year

Pay Versus Performance Table. Provided below is tabular compensation data for the Company’s Chief Executive Officer (CEO) (our Principal Executive Officer) and our NEOs other than the CEO for 2022, 2021, and 2020.

All amounts in U.S. dollars               Value of Initial Fixed $100
Investment Based on:
       
                                   
(a)     (b)   (c)   (d)   (e)   (f)   (g)   (h)   (i)
Year        Summary
Compensation
Table Total for
CEO(1)
      Compensation
Actually Paid
to CEO(2)
      Average
Summary
Compensation
Table Total for
Other NEOs(1)
      Average
Compensation
Actually Paid to
Other NEOs(2)
      Total
Shareholder
Return
      Peer Group
Total
Shareholder
Return(3)
      GAAP Net
Income
($mil.)
      Company
Selected
Measure:
Organic Sales
Growth(4)
2022     14,031,387   152,482   5,325,306   1,854,462   75.89   123.60   5,777   1.2%
2021     18,200,584   18,438,692   5,518,734   3,545,107   107.80   132.71   5,921   8.8%
2020     20,700,347   15,704,765   5,810,620   2,335,315   102.79   109.72   5,384   –1.7%

(1) Michael F. Roman was our CEO for each year presented. For 2022, our other NEOs were Monish Patolawala, Peter D. Gibbons, Jeffrey R. Lavers, Michael G. Vale, and Mojdeh Poul (retired); for 2021, our other NEOs were Monish Patolawala, Ashish K. Khandpur, Mojdeh Poul, and Michael G. Vale; and for 2020, our other NEOs were Monish Patolawala, Eric D. Hammes, Mojdeh Poul, Michael G. Vale, and Nicholas C. Gangestad (retired).
   
(2) The dollar amounts reported represent CAP, as computed in accordance with Securities and Exchange Commission rules. The dollar amounts do not reflect the actual amount of compensation earned by or paid during the applicable year. In accordance with Securities and Exchange Commission rules, the following adjustments were made to SCT total compensation to determine CAP:

Reconciliation of SCT total compensation to CAP for CEO

All amounts in U.S. dollars

(a)   (b)   (c)   (d)   (e)   (f)   (g)   (h)   (i)   (j)   (k) = (b)-(c)+
(d)-(e)+(f)+
(g)+(h)+
(i)-(j)
Fiscal
Year
      SCT
Total for
CEO
      Minus SCT
Change in
Pension
Value for
CEO
      Plus
Pension
Value
Service
Cost(i)
      Minus SCT
Equity for
CEO
      Plus EOY
Fair Value of
Equity Awards
Granted
During Fiscal
Year that are
Outstanding
and Unvested
at EOY(ii)
      Plus Change
from BOY
to EOY in
Fair Value
of Awards
Granted in Any
Prior Fiscal
Year that are
Outstanding
and Unvested
at EOY(ii)
      Plus Fair
Value at
Vesting Date
of Awards
Granted and
Vested During
the Fiscal
Year(ii)
      Plus Change
in Fair Value
from BOY to
Vesting Date
of Awards
Granted in
Any Prior
Fiscal Year
that Vested
During the
Fiscal Year(ii)
      Minus Fair
Value at
BOY of
Awards
Granted in
Prior Year
that were
Forfeited
During
the Fiscal
Year(ii)
      CEO
CAP
2022   14,031,387     742,142   11,000,949   5,780,110   (5,795,900)     (3,604,307)     152,482
2021   18,200,584   2,978,538   756,691   10,501,098   11,644,213   756,097     560,744     18,438,692
2020   20,700,347   7,709,350   512,179   10,001,635   13,484,523   (559,922)     (721,377)     15,704,765

“EOY” = End of Year, “BOY” = Beginning of Year

Reconciliation of SCT total compensation to CAP for Average of Other NEOs

All amounts in U.S. dollars

(a)   (b)   (c)   (d)   (e)   (f)   (g)   (h)   (i)   (j)   (k) = (b)-(c)+
(d)-(e)+(f)+
(g)+(h)+
(i)-(j)
Fiscal
Year
     Average SCT
Total for
Other NEOs
     Minus SCT
Change in
Pension
Value for
Other NEOs
     Plus
Pension
Value
Service
Cost(i)
     Minus SCT
Equity for
Other NEOs
     Plus EOY
Fair Value
of Equity
Awards
Granted
During Fiscal
Year that are
Outstanding
and
Unvested at
EOY(ii)
     Plus Change
from BOY
to EOY in
Fair Value
of Awards
Granted in
Any Prior
Fiscal Year
that are
Outstanding
and
Unvested at
EOY(ii)
     Plus Fair
Value at
Vesting
Date of
Awards
Granted
and
Vested
During
the
Fiscal
Year(ii)
     Plus
Change in
Fair Value
from BOY
to Vesting
Date of
Awards
Granted in
Any Prior
Fiscal Year
that Vested
During
the Fiscal
Year(ii)
     Minus Fair
Value at
BOY of
Awards
Granted in
Prior Year
that were
Forfeited
During
the Fiscal
Year(ii)
     CAP for
Other NEOs
2022   5,325,306   124,457   103,225   3,851,488   706,405   (22,688)     (225,074)   56,767   1,854,462
2021   5,518,734   93,789   173,685   3,414,689   1,229,934   73,896   1,479   55,858     3,545,107
2020   5,810,620   1,066,337   133,549   3,505,019   1,392,235   (79,805)     (62,847)   287,081   2,335,315

“EOY” = End of Year, “BOY” = Beginning of Year

   (i) Pension value service cost is calculated as the actuarial present value of benefits attributed to services rendered by the executive during the applicable fiscal year under the Company’s defined benefit pension plans, using the same methodology used in the Company’s GAAP financial statements included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K.
     
  (ii) For this purpose, the fair value of equity awards was calculated in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718, Compensation — Stock Compensation. The fair value of unvested time-based share awards, as well as the fair value of all share-based awards upon vesting, is based upon the closing price for a share of 3M common stock on the NYSE for the applicable date of measurement. The fair value of unvested performance share awards is based upon the probable outcome of the applicable performance conditions at the time of measurement. The fair value of unvested options, and the fair value received upon the vesting of stock options, is based upon the Black-Scholes option-pricing model as of the date of measurement, consistent with the stock option valuation model used to determine amounts reported in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K.
   
(3) Reflects total shareholder return indexed to $100 for the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) Index, which is an industry line peer group reported in the performance graph included in the Company’s 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K, and assuming reinvestment of all dividends, where applicable.
   
(4) Please see Appendix B for a definition of Organic Sales Growth. Values shown reflect Organic Sales Growth as calculated for purposes of our executive compensation program for the applicable reporting year.
   
Company Selected Measure Name Organic Sales Growth    
Named Executive Officers, Footnote [Text Block]
(1) Michael F. Roman was our CEO for each year presented. For 2022, our other NEOs were Monish Patolawala, Peter D. Gibbons, Jeffrey R. Lavers, Michael G. Vale, and Mojdeh Poul (retired); for 2021, our other NEOs were Monish Patolawala, Ashish K. Khandpur, Mojdeh Poul, and Michael G. Vale; and for 2020, our other NEOs were Monish Patolawala, Eric D. Hammes, Mojdeh Poul, Michael G. Vale, and Nicholas C. Gangestad (retired).
(1) Michael F. Roman was our CEO for each year presented. For 2022, our other NEOs were Monish Patolawala, Peter D. Gibbons, Jeffrey R. Lavers, Michael G. Vale, and Mojdeh Poul (retired); for 2021, our other NEOs were Monish Patolawala, Ashish K. Khandpur, Mojdeh Poul, and Michael G. Vale; and for 2020, our other NEOs were Monish Patolawala, Eric D. Hammes, Mojdeh Poul, Michael G. Vale, and Nicholas C. Gangestad (retired).
(1) Michael F. Roman was our CEO for each year presented. For 2022, our other NEOs were Monish Patolawala, Peter D. Gibbons, Jeffrey R. Lavers, Michael G. Vale, and Mojdeh Poul (retired); for 2021, our other NEOs were Monish Patolawala, Ashish K. Khandpur, Mojdeh Poul, and Michael G. Vale; and for 2020, our other NEOs were Monish Patolawala, Eric D. Hammes, Mojdeh Poul, Michael G. Vale, and Nicholas C. Gangestad (retired).
Peer Group Issuers, Footnote [Text Block] Reflects total shareholder return indexed to $100 for the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) Index, which is an industry line peer group reported in the performance graph included in the Company’s 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K, and assuming reinvestment of all dividends, where applicable.    
PEO Total Compensation Amount $ 14,031,387 $ 18,200,584 $ 20,700,347
PEO Actually Paid Compensation Amount $ 152,482 18,438,692 15,704,765
Adjustment To PEO Compensation, Footnote [Text Block]

Reconciliation of SCT total compensation to CAP for CEO

All amounts in U.S. dollars

(a)   (b)   (c)   (d)   (e)   (f)   (g)   (h)   (i)   (j)   (k) = (b)-(c)+
(d)-(e)+(f)+
(g)+(h)+
(i)-(j)
Fiscal
Year
      SCT
Total for
CEO
      Minus SCT
Change in
Pension
Value for
CEO
      Plus
Pension
Value
Service
Cost(i)
      Minus SCT
Equity for
CEO
      Plus EOY
Fair Value of
Equity Awards
Granted
During Fiscal
Year that are
Outstanding
and Unvested
at EOY(ii)
      Plus Change
from BOY
to EOY in
Fair Value
of Awards
Granted in Any
Prior Fiscal
Year that are
Outstanding
and Unvested
at EOY(ii)
      Plus Fair
Value at
Vesting Date
of Awards
Granted and
Vested During
the Fiscal
Year(ii)
      Plus Change
in Fair Value
from BOY to
Vesting Date
of Awards
Granted in
Any Prior
Fiscal Year
that Vested
During the
Fiscal Year(ii)
      Minus Fair
Value at
BOY of
Awards
Granted in
Prior Year
that were
Forfeited
During
the Fiscal
Year(ii)
      CEO
CAP
2022   14,031,387     742,142   11,000,949   5,780,110   (5,795,900)     (3,604,307)     152,482
2021   18,200,584   2,978,538   756,691   10,501,098   11,644,213   756,097     560,744     18,438,692
2020   20,700,347   7,709,350   512,179   10,001,635   13,484,523   (559,922)     (721,377)     15,704,765

“EOY” = End of Year, “BOY” = Beginning of Year

   
Non-PEO NEO Average Total Compensation Amount $ 5,325,306 5,518,734 5,810,620
Non-PEO NEO Average Compensation Actually Paid Amount $ 1,854,462 3,545,107 2,335,315
Adjustment to Non-PEO NEO Compensation Footnote [Text Block]

Reconciliation of SCT total compensation to CAP for Average of Other NEOs

All amounts in U.S. dollars

(a)   (b)   (c)   (d)   (e)   (f)   (g)   (h)   (i)   (j)   (k) = (b)-(c)+
(d)-(e)+(f)+
(g)+(h)+
(i)-(j)
Fiscal
Year
     Average SCT
Total for
Other NEOs
     Minus SCT
Change in
Pension
Value for
Other NEOs
     Plus
Pension
Value
Service
Cost(i)
     Minus SCT
Equity for
Other NEOs
     Plus EOY
Fair Value
of Equity
Awards
Granted
During Fiscal
Year that are
Outstanding
and
Unvested at
EOY(ii)
     Plus Change
from BOY
to EOY in
Fair Value
of Awards
Granted in
Any Prior
Fiscal Year
that are
Outstanding
and
Unvested at
EOY(ii)
     Plus Fair
Value at
Vesting
Date of
Awards
Granted
and
Vested
During
the
Fiscal
Year(ii)
     Plus
Change in
Fair Value
from BOY
to Vesting
Date of
Awards
Granted in
Any Prior
Fiscal Year
that Vested
During
the Fiscal
Year(ii)
     Minus Fair
Value at
BOY of
Awards
Granted in
Prior Year
that were
Forfeited
During
the Fiscal
Year(ii)
     CAP for
Other NEOs
2022   5,325,306   124,457   103,225   3,851,488   706,405   (22,688)     (225,074)   56,767   1,854,462
2021   5,518,734   93,789   173,685   3,414,689   1,229,934   73,896   1,479   55,858     3,545,107
2020   5,810,620   1,066,337   133,549   3,505,019   1,392,235   (79,805)     (62,847)   287,081   2,335,315

“EOY” = End of Year, “BOY” = Beginning of Year

   
Equity Valuation Assumption Difference, Footnote [Text Block] For this purpose, the fair value of equity awards was calculated in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718, Compensation — Stock Compensation. The fair value of unvested time-based share awards, as well as the fair value of all share-based awards upon vesting, is based upon the closing price for a share of 3M common stock on the NYSE for the applicable date of measurement. The fair value of unvested performance share awards is based upon the probable outcome of the applicable performance conditions at the time of measurement. The fair value of unvested options, and the fair value received upon the vesting of stock options, is based upon the Black-Scholes option-pricing model as of the date of measurement, consistent with the stock option valuation model used to determine amounts reported in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K.    
Compensation Actually Paid vs. Total Shareholder Return [Text Block]

Relationship between Company TSR and Peer Group TSR and CAP and Company TSR. The graphs below illustrate the relationship between our TSR and the Peer Group TSR, as well as the relationship between CAP and our TSR for the CEO and other NEOs. For reference, SCT total compensation values for each year are also shown. As the graphs below illustrate, CAP amounts for our CEO and other NEOs are strongly aligned with 3M’s TSR. The graph below also illustrates the relationship between our TSR and the Peer Group TSR.

CEO Pay vs. Performance: Total Shareholder Return   Other NEOs Pay vs. Performance: Total Shareholder Return
 
   
Compensation Actually Paid vs. Net Income [Text Block]

Relationship between CAP and GAAP Net Income. The graph below reflects the relationship between the CEO and Average other NEO CAP and our GAAP Net Income. GAAP net income is not used as a metric in our annual or long-term incentive plans.

   
Compensation Actually Paid vs. Company Selected Measure [Text Block]

Relationship between CAP and Organic Sales Growth (our Company-Selected Measure). The graph below reflects the relationship between CEO and Average Other NEO CAP and Organic Sales Growth.

   
Tabular List [Table Text Block]

Metrics Used for Linking Pay and Performance. The following is a list of financial performance measures, which in our assessment represent the most important performance measures used by the Company to link compensation actually paid to the NEOs for 2022. Each metric below is used for purposes of determining payouts under either our annual incentive program or vesting of our performance share awards. The measures in this table are not ranked. Please see the CD&A for a further description of these metrics and how they are used in the Company’s executive compensation program.

Local Currency Sales
   
Operating Income
   
Operating Cash Flow Conversion
   
Earnings Per Share Growth
   
Relative Organic Sales Growth
   
Return on Invested Capital
   
Free Cash Flow Conversion

Organic Sales Growth is considered an important top-line measure that supports long-term shareholder value creation. For this reason, the Compensation and Talent Committee, in consultation with its independent compensation consultant, chose Organic Sales Growth as the foundation for the relative metric used to calculate one-third of the payout opportunity for the 2022 performance share awards granted to the Company’s executives, which comprise 50 percent of the annual long-term incentive compensation opportunity each executive received in 2022. While Organic Sales Growth is being used as the Company-selected measure included in the tabular disclosure above and the table and graphs that follow, it may not have been the most important financial performance measure for fiscal years 2021 and 2020, and the most important financial performance measure used in future years may be different.

   
Total Shareholder Return Amount $ 75.89 107.8 102.79
Peer Group Total Shareholder Return Amount 123.6 132.71 109.72
Net Income (Loss) $ 5,777,000,000 $ 5,921,000,000 $ 5,384,000,000
Company Selected Measure Amount 1.2 8.8 (1.7)
PEO Name Michael F. Roman Michael F. Roman Michael F. Roman
Measure [Axis]: 1      
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]      
Measure Name Local Currency Sales    
Measure [Axis]: 2      
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]      
Measure Name Operating Income    
Measure [Axis]: 3      
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]      
Measure Name Operating Cash Flow Conversion    
Measure [Axis]: 4      
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]      
Measure Name Earnings Per Share Growth    
Measure [Axis]: 5      
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]      
Measure Name Relative Organic Sales Growth    
Measure [Axis]: 6      
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]      
Measure Name Return on Invested Capital    
Measure [Axis]: 7      
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]      
Measure Name Free Cash Flow Conversion    
PEO [Member] | Pension Value Service Cost [Member]      
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]      
Adjustment to Compensation Amount $ 742,142 $ 756,691 $ 512,179
PEO [Member] | SCT Equity [Member]      
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]      
Adjustment to Compensation Amount 11,000,949 10,501,098 10,001,635
PEO [Member] | EOY Fair Value of Equity Awards Granted During Fiscal Year That Are Outstanding and Unvested at EOY [Member]      
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]      
Adjustment to Compensation Amount 5,780,110 11,644,213 13,484,523
PEO [Member] | Change from BOY to EOY in Fair Value of Awards Granted in Any Prior Fiscal Year That Are Outstanding and Unvested at EOY [Member]      
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]      
Adjustment to Compensation Amount (5,795,900) 756,097 (559,922)
PEO [Member] | Change in Fair Value from BOY to Vesting Date of Awards Granted in Any Prior Fiscal Year that Vested During the Fiscal Year [Member]      
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]      
Adjustment to Compensation Amount (3,604,307) 560,744 (721,377)
PEO [Member] | Change in Pension Value [Member]      
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]      
Adjustment to Compensation Amount 2,978,538 7,709,350
PEO [Member] | Fair Value at Vesting Date of Awards Granted and Vested During the Fiscal Year [Member]      
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]      
Adjustment to Compensation Amount
PEO [Member] | Fair Value at BOY of Awards Granted in Prior Year that were Forfeited During the Fiscal Year [Member]      
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]      
Adjustment to Compensation Amount
Non-PEO NEO [Member] | Pension Value Service Cost [Member]      
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]      
Adjustment to Compensation Amount 103,225 173,685 133,549
Non-PEO NEO [Member] | SCT Equity [Member]      
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]      
Adjustment to Compensation Amount 3,851,488 3,414,689 3,505,019
Non-PEO NEO [Member] | EOY Fair Value of Equity Awards Granted During Fiscal Year That Are Outstanding and Unvested at EOY [Member]      
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]      
Adjustment to Compensation Amount 706,405 1,229,934 1,392,235
Non-PEO NEO [Member] | Change from BOY to EOY in Fair Value of Awards Granted in Any Prior Fiscal Year That Are Outstanding and Unvested at EOY [Member]      
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]      
Adjustment to Compensation Amount (22,688) 73,896 (79,805)
Non-PEO NEO [Member] | Change in Fair Value from BOY to Vesting Date of Awards Granted in Any Prior Fiscal Year that Vested During the Fiscal Year [Member]      
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]      
Adjustment to Compensation Amount (225,074) 55,858 (62,847)
Non-PEO NEO [Member] | Change in Pension Value [Member]      
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]      
Adjustment to Compensation Amount 124,457 93,789 1,066,337
Non-PEO NEO [Member] | Fair Value at Vesting Date of Awards Granted and Vested During the Fiscal Year [Member]      
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]      
Adjustment to Compensation Amount 1,479
Non-PEO NEO [Member] | Fair Value at BOY of Awards Granted in Prior Year that were Forfeited During the Fiscal Year [Member]      
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]      
Adjustment to Compensation Amount $ 56,767 $ 287,081