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Derivatives (Details)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
3 Months Ended 1 Months Ended 3 Months Ended 1 Months Ended 3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2015
Jun. 30, 2014
Mar. 31, 2015
Cash flow hedge
USD ($)
Mar. 31, 2014
Cash flow hedge
USD ($)
Mar. 31, 2015
Cash flow hedge
Foreign currency forward/option contracts
USD ($)
Mar. 31, 2014
Cash flow hedge
Foreign currency forward/option contracts
USD ($)
Mar. 31, 2015
Cash flow hedge
Foreign currency forward/option contracts
Cost of Sales
USD ($)
Mar. 31, 2014
Cash flow hedge
Foreign currency forward/option contracts
Cost of Sales
USD ($)
Mar. 31, 2015
Cash flow hedge
Commodity price swap contracts
USD ($)
Mar. 31, 2014
Cash flow hedge
Commodity price swap contracts
USD ($)
Mar. 31, 2015
Cash flow hedge
Commodity price swap contracts
Cost of Sales
USD ($)
Mar. 31, 2014
Cash flow hedge
Commodity price swap contracts
Cost of Sales
USD ($)
Nov. 30, 2014
Cash flow hedge
Interest rate swap contracts
USD ($)
Aug. 31, 2011
Cash flow hedge
Interest rate swap contracts
USD ($)
Mar. 31, 2015
Cash flow hedge
Interest rate swap contracts
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2014
Cash flow hedge
Interest rate swap contracts
EUR (€)
Aug. 31, 2011
Cash flow hedge
Interest rate swap contracts
Fixed rate Medium term note due 2016
USD ($)
Nov. 30, 2014
Cash flow hedge
Interest rate swap contracts
Fixed rate Euro Medium term note due 2026
EUR (€)
Mar. 31, 2015
Cash flow hedge
Interest rate swap contracts
Interest expense
USD ($)
Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships                                      
Maximum length of time hedged in cash flow hedge 36 months                                    
Maximum length of time hedged in cash flow hedge prior to current period 24 months 12 months                                  
Derivative notional amount         $ 2,800invest_DerivativeNotionalAmount
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                $ 400invest_DerivativeNotionalAmount
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  € 500invest_DerivativeNotionalAmount
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Principal amount                                 1,000us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount
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750us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount
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Pretax Gain (Loss) Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income on Effective portion of Derivative     136us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossRecognizedInOtherComprehensiveIncomeEffectivePortionNet
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Gain (Loss) on Hedged Item Recognized in Income     27us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossReclassifiedFromAccumulatedOCIIntoIncomeEffectivePortionNet
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Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), unrealized gain (loss) on cash flow hedges     169us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCumulativeChangesInNetGainLossFromCashFlowHedgesEffectNetOfTax
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Ineffective portion of gain (loss) on derivative and amount excluded from effectiveness testing recognized in income     0us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossRecognizedInIncomeIneffectivePortionAndAmountExcludedFromEffectivenessTestingNet
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Term of debt instrument                                 5 years 12 years  
Term of derivative contract                         12 years 5 years          
After-tax net unrealized gain (loss) anticipated to be reclassifed from AOCI to the income statement within next twelve months     116us-gaap_CashFlowHedgeGainLossToBeReclassifiedWithinTwelveMonths
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After-tax net unrealized gain (loss) anticipated to be reclassifed from AOCI to the Income Statement over remaining fiscal year     91mmm_CashFlowHedgeGainLossToBeReclassifiedWithinRemainingFiscalYear
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After-tax net unrealized gain (loss) anticipated to be reclassifed from AOCI to the Income Statement over next fiscal year     $ 70mmm_CashFlowHedgeGainLossToBeReclassifiedWithinNextFiscalYear
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