Derivatives (Details 4) (USD $) In Millions, unless otherwise specified	12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014 CounterParties	Dec. 31, 2013
Location and Fair Value Amount of Derivative Instruments
Fair Value of Derivative Instruments, Assets	$ 256	$ 84
Fair Value of Derivative Instruments, Liabilities	43	110
Year-on-year currency effects impact on net income, including hedging impact	(97)	(74)
Year-on-year derivative and other transaction gains and (losses) impact	8	(12)
Number of primary derivative counterparties	15
Number of master netting agreements supported by primary counterparty's parent guarantee	1
Number of credit support agreements by primary counterparty	14
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
Location and Fair Value Amount of Derivative Instruments
Fair Value of Derivative Instruments, Assets	190	33
Fair Value of Derivative Instruments, Liabilities	10	42
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments \| Foreign currency forward/option contracts \| Other current assets
Location and Fair Value Amount of Derivative Instruments
Fair Value of Derivative Instruments, Assets	116	24
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments \| Foreign currency forward/option contracts \| Other assets
Location and Fair Value Amount of Derivative Instruments
Fair Value of Derivative Instruments, Assets	47
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments \| Foreign currency forward/option contracts \| Other current liabilities
Location and Fair Value Amount of Derivative Instruments
Fair Value of Derivative Instruments, Liabilities	2	35
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments \| Foreign currency forward/option contracts \| Other liabilities
Location and Fair Value Amount of Derivative Instruments
Fair Value of Derivative Instruments, Liabilities	1
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments \| Commodity price swap contracts \| Other current assets
Location and Fair Value Amount of Derivative Instruments
Fair Value of Derivative Instruments, Assets	0	1
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments \| Commodity price swap contracts \| Other current liabilities
Location and Fair Value Amount of Derivative Instruments
Fair Value of Derivative Instruments, Liabilities	4	0
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments \| Interest rate swap contracts \| Other assets
Location and Fair Value Amount of Derivative Instruments
Fair Value of Derivative Instruments, Assets	27	8
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments \| Interest rate swap contracts \| Other liabilities
Location and Fair Value Amount of Derivative Instruments
Fair Value of Derivative Instruments, Liabilities	3	7
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
Location and Fair Value Amount of Derivative Instruments
Fair Value of Derivative Instruments, Assets	66	51
Fair Value of Derivative Instruments, Liabilities	33	68
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments \| Foreign currency forward/option contracts \| Other current assets
Location and Fair Value Amount of Derivative Instruments
Fair Value of Derivative Instruments, Assets	66	51
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments \| Foreign currency forward/option contracts \| Other current liabilities
Location and Fair Value Amount of Derivative Instruments
Fair Value of Derivative Instruments, Liabilities	$ 33	$ 68

Number of primary derivatives counterparties that 3M has credit support agreements with primary counterparties parent.

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- Definition

Number of primary derivatives counterparties that 3M has master netting agreement with that is supported by primary counterparties parent guarantee.

+ References

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Number of primary derivatives counterparties that 3M has credit support agreements in place with.

+ References

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- Definition

The year-on-year currency effects, including hedging impacts, on net income attributable to 3M. This estimate includes the effect of translating profits from local currencies into U.S. dollars; the impact of currency fluctuations on the transfer of goods between 3M operations in the United States and abroad; and transaction gains and losses, including derivative instruments designed to reduce foreign currency exchange rate risks.

+ References

No definition available.

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The year-on-year derivative and other transaction gains and losses impact on net income attributable to the parent.

+ References

No definition available.

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Fair value, before effects of master netting arrangements, of a financial asset or other contract with one or more underlyings, notional amount or payment provision or both, and the contract can be net settled by means outside the contract or delivery of an asset. Includes assets elected not to be offset. Excludes assets not subject to a master netting arrangement.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher FASB

-Name Accounting Standards Codification

-Topic 210

-SubTopic 20

-Section 50

-Paragraph 3

-Subparagraph (a)

-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=34720828&loc=SL20225862-175312

Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher FASB

-Name Accounting Standards Codification

-Topic 815

-SubTopic 10

-Section 50

-Paragraph 4B

-Subparagraph (a),(c)

-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=35706170&loc=SL5624163-113959

Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher FASB

-Name Accounting Standards Codification

-Topic 210

-SubTopic 20

-Section 55

-Paragraph 7

-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=36459792&loc=SL20226000-175313

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Fair value, before effects of master netting arrangements, of a financial liability or contract with one or more underlyings, notional amount or payment provision or both, and the contract can be net settled by means outside the contract or delivery of an asset. Includes liabilities elected not to be offset. Excludes liabilities not subject to a master netting arrangement.

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