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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Income Taxes  
Income Before Income Taxes
Income Before Income Taxes
           
           
(Millions) 2013 2012 2011
United States $ 3,194 $ 2,902 $ 2,516
International   3,368   3,449   3,515
 Total $ 6,562 $ 6,351 $ 6,031
Provision for Income Taxes
Provision for Income Taxes
            
(Millions) 2013 2012 2011
Currently payable         
 Federal $ 948 $ 743 $ 431
 State   91   75   51
 International   901   918   861
Deferred         
 Federal   (123)   (3)   181
 State   (2)   10   12
 International   26   97   138
  Total $ 1,841 $ 1,840 $ 1,674
Components of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
Components of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities      
         
(Millions) 2013 2012
Deferred tax assets:      
 Accruals not currently deductible      
  Employee benefit costs $ 140 $ 115
  Product and other claims   155   161
  Miscellaneous accruals   130   137
 Pension costs   447   969
 Stock-based compensation   322   415
 Net operating/capital loss carryforwards   225   304
 Foreign tax credits   316   285
 Inventory   221   189
 Other - net     18
Gross deferred tax assets   1,956   2,593
Valuation allowance   (23)   (29)
Total deferred tax assets $ 1,933 $ 2,564
         
Deferred tax liabilities:      
 Product and other insurance receivables $ (46) $ (60)
 Accelerated depreciation   (813)   (858)
 Intangible amortization   (780)   (808)
 Other   (7)  
Total deferred tax liabilities $ (1,646) $ (1,726)
         
Net deferred tax assets $ 287 $ 838
Reconciliation of Effective Income Tax Rate
Reconciliation of Effective Income Tax Rate       
           
   2013  2012  2011 
Statutory U.S. tax rate  35.0%  35.0%  35.0%
State income taxes - net of federal benefit  0.9   0.9   0.7 
International income taxes - net   (6.3)   (4.2)   (4.6) 
U.S. research and development credit  (0.7)     (0.5) 
Reserves for tax contingencies  1.2   (1.9)   (1.2) 
Domestic Manufacturer's deduction  (1.6)   (1.2)   (1.5) 
All other - net  (0.4)   0.4   (0.1) 
 Effective worldwide tax rate  28.1%  29.0%  27.8%
Reconciliation of Federal, State and Foreign Tax Gross Unrecognized Tax Benefits
Federal, State and Foreign Tax
            
(Millions) 2013 2012 2011
Gross UTB Balance at January 1 $ 528 $ 594 $ 622
           
Additions based on tax positions related to the current year   97   80   92
Additions for tax positions of prior years   158   114   69
Reductions for tax positions of prior years   (29)   (120)   (123)
Settlements   (17)   (50)   9
Reductions due to lapse of applicable statute of limitations   (78)   (90)   (75)
            
Gross UTB Balance at December 31 $ 659 $ 528 $ 594
           
Net UTB impacting the effective tax rate at December 31 $ 262 $ 185 $ 295