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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Income Taxes  
Income Before Income Taxes
Income Before Income Taxes
           
           
(Millions) 2012 2011 2010
United States $ 2,902 $ 2,516 $ 2,778
International   3,449   3,515   2,977
 Total $ 6,351 $ 6,031 $ 5,755
Provision for Income Taxes
Provision for Income Taxes
            
(Millions) 2012 2011 2010
Currently payable         
 Federal $ 743 $ 431 $ 837
 State   75   51   73
 International   918   861   796
Deferred         
 Federal   (3)   181   55
 State   10   12   43
 International   97   138   (212)
  Total $ 1,840 $ 1,674 $ 1,592
Components of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
Components of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
         
(Millions) 2012 2011
Deferred tax assets:    
 Accruals not currently deductible      
  Employee benefit costs $ 115 $ 96
  Product and other claims   161   155
  Miscellaneous accruals   137   133
 Pension costs   969   1,183
 Stock-based compensation   415   483
 Net operating/capital loss carryforwards   304   392
 Foreign tax credits   285   286
 Inventory   189   174
 Other - net   18  
Gross deferred tax assets   2,593   2,902
Valuation allowance   (29)   (82)
Total deferred tax assets $ 2,564 $ 2,820
         
Deferred tax liabilities:      
 Product and other insurance receivables $ (60) $ (63)
 Accelerated depreciation   (858)   (745)
 Intangible amortization   (808)   (799)
 Other     (84)
Total deferred tax liabilities $ (1,726) $ (1,691)
         
Net deferred tax assets $ 838 $ 1,129
Reconciliation of Effective Income Tax Rate
Reconciliation of Effective Income Tax Rate       
           
   2012  2011  2010 
Statutory U.S. tax rate  35.0%  35.0%  35.0%
State income taxes - net of federal benefit  0.9   0.7   1.2 
International income taxes - net   (4.2)   (4.6)   (7.1) 
U.S. research and development credit  -   (0.5)   (0.2) 
Reserves for tax contingencies  (1.9)   (1.2)   (0.5) 
Medicare Modernization Act, one-time charge  -   -   1.5 
Domestic Manufacturer's deduction  (1.2)   (1.5)   (1.4) 
All other - net  0.4   (0.1)   (0.8) 
 Effective worldwide tax rate  29.0%  27.8%  27.7%
Reconciliation of Federal, State and Foreign Tax Gross Unrecognized Tax Benefits
Federal, State and Foreign Tax
            
(Millions) 2012 2011 2010
Gross UTB Balance at January 1 $ 594 $ 622 $ 618
           
Additions based on tax positions related to the current year   80   92   128
Additions for tax positions of prior years   114   69   142
Reductions for tax positions of prior years   (120)   (123)   (161)
Settlements   (50)   9   (51)
Reductions due to lapse of applicable statute of limitations   (90)   (75)   (54)
            
Gross UTB Balance at December 31 $ 528 $ 594 $ 622
           
Net UTB impacting the effective tax rate at December 31 $ 185 $ 295 $ 394