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Business Segments
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2011
Business Segments 
Business Segments

NOTE 13. Business Segments

 

Effective in the first quarter of 2011, 3M made certain product moves between its business segments in its continuing effort to drive growth by aligning businesses around markets and customers. There were no changes impacting business segments related to product moves for the Display and Graphics segment or the Consumer and Office segment. The product moves between business segments are summarized as follows:

 

·                  Certain pressure sensitive adhesives products within the Industrial Adhesives and Tapes Division and shock absorption and vibration dampening products used in electronics within the Aerospace and Aircraft Maintenance Department (both within the Industrial and Transportation business segment) were transferred to the Electronic Markets Materials Division (part of the Electro and Communications business segment). In addition, certain medical respirator products within the Infection Prevention Division (part of the Health Care business segment) were transferred to the Occupational Health and Environmental Safety Division (within the Safety, Security and Protection Services business segment). The preceding product moves resulted in decreases in net sales for the total year 2010 of $152 million in the Industrial and Transportation business segment and $8 million in the Health Care business segment. These decreases were offset by increases in net sales for the total year 2010 of $121 million for the Electro and Communications business segment and $8 million for the Safety, Security and Protection Services business segment along with a $31 million change in the elimination of dual credit sales and corporate and unallocated.

 

3M’s businesses are organized, managed and internally grouped into segments based on differences in products, technologies and services. 3M continues to manage its operations in six operating business segments: Industrial and Transportation; Health Care; Display and Graphics; Consumer and Office; Safety, Security and Protection Services; and Electro and Communications. 3M’s six business segments bring together common or related 3M technologies, enhancing the development of innovative products and services and providing for efficient sharing of business resources. These segments have worldwide responsibility for virtually all 3M product lines. 3M is not dependent on any single product/service or market. Transactions among reportable segments are recorded at cost. 3M is an integrated enterprise characterized by substantial intersegment cooperation, cost allocations and inventory transfers. Therefore, management does not represent that these segments, if operated independently, would report the operating income information shown. The difference between operating income and pre-tax income relates to interest income and interest expense, which are not allocated to business segments.

 

The financial information presented herein reflects the impact of all of the preceding segment structure changes for all periods presented.

 

Business Segment Information

 

Three months ended

 

Nine months ended

 

 

 

September 30,

 

September 30,

 

(Millions)

 

2011

 

2010

 

2011

 

2010

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Sales

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Industrial and Transportation

 

$

2,580

 

$

2,171

 

$

7,671

 

$

6,328

 

Health Care

 

1,246

 

1,092

 

3,770

 

3,316

 

Display and Graphics

 

935

 

1,065

 

2,851

 

2,981

 

Consumer and Office

 

1,096

 

1,026

 

3,134

 

2,892

 

Safety, Security and Protection Services

 

954

 

811

 

2,894

 

2,468

 

Electro and Communications

 

838

 

803

 

2,538

 

2,254

 

Corporate and Unallocated

 

1

 

4

 

9

 

12

 

Elimination of Dual Credit

 

(119

)

(98

)

(345

)

(298

)

Total Company

 

$

7,531

 

$

6,874

 

$

22,522

 

$

19,953

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating Income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Industrial and Transportation

 

$

525

 

$

434

 

$

1,585

 

$

1,340

 

Health Care

 

367

 

325

 

1,100

 

1,015

 

Display and Graphics

 

179

 

282

 

631

 

802

 

Consumer and Office

 

244

 

235

 

661

 

665

 

Safety, Security and Protection Services

 

202

 

164

 

643

 

544

 

Electro and Communications

 

181

 

183

 

559

 

506

 

Corporate and Unallocated

 

(91

)

(26

)

(289

)

(190

)

Elimination of Dual Credit

 

(26

)

(21

)

(76

)

(65

)

Total Company

 

$

1,581

 

$

1,576

 

$

4,814

 

$

4,617

 

 

Corporate and unallocated operating income includes a variety of miscellaneous items, such as corporate investment gains and losses, certain derivative gains and losses, insurance-related gains and losses, certain litigation and environmental expenses, corporate restructuring charges and certain under- or over-absorbed costs (e.g. pension, stock-based compensation) that the Company may choose not to allocate directly to its business segments. Because this category includes a variety of miscellaneous items, it is subject to fluctuation on a quarterly and annual basis.

 

3M business segment reporting measures include dual credit to business segments for certain U.S. sales and related operating income. Management evaluates each of its six operating business segments based on net sales and operating income performance, including dual credit U.S. reporting to further incentivize U.S. sales growth. As a result, 3M provides additional (“dual”) credit to those business segments selling products in the U.S. to an external customer when that segment is not the primary seller of the product. For example, certain respirators are primarily sold by the Occupational Health and Environmental Safety Division within the Safety, Security and Protection Services business segment; however, the Industrial and Transportation business segment also sells this product to certain customers in its U.S. markets. In this example, the non-primary selling segment (Industrial and Transportation) would also receive credit for the associated net sales it initiated and the related approximate operating income. The assigned operating income related to dual credit activity may differ from operating income that would result from actual costs associated with such sales. The offset to the dual credit business segment reporting is reflected as a reconciling item entitled “Elimination of Dual Credit,” such that sales and operating income for the U.S. in total are unchanged.