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Goodwill and Intangible Assets (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Goodwill
The goodwill balance by business segment follows:
(Millions)Safety and IndustrialTransportation and ElectronicsHealth CareConsumerTotal Company
Balance as of December 31, 2022$4,509$1,501$6,515$265$12,790
Divestiture activity  (4) (4)
Translation and other(17)(3)(43)(2)(65)
Balance as of September 30, 2023$4,492$1,498$6,468$263$12,721
Schedule of Acquired Intangible Assets
The carrying amount and accumulated amortization of acquired finite-lived intangible assets, in addition to the balance of non-amortizable intangible assets follow:
(Millions)September 30,
2023
December 31,
2022
Customer related intangible assets$4,046 $4,062 
Patents428 426 
Other technology-based intangible assets2,083 2,081 
Definite-lived tradenames1,165 1,166 
Other amortizable intangible assets81 84 
Total gross carrying amount 7,803 7,819 
Accumulated amortization — customer related(1,901)(1,747)
Accumulated amortization — patents (426)(421)
Accumulated amortization — other technology-based(1,140)(1,000)
Accumulated amortization — definite-lived tradenames(558)(509)
Accumulated amortization — other (59)(60)
Total accumulated amortization (4,084)(3,737)
Total finite-lived intangible assets — net 3,719 4,082 
Non-amortizable intangible assets (primarily tradenames)605 617 
Total intangible assets — net$4,324 $4,699 
Schedule of Amortization Expense for Acquired Intangible Assets
Amortization expense follows:
Three months ended
September 30,
Nine months ended
September 30,
(Millions)2023202220232022
Amortization expense $122 $124 $365 $384 
Schedule of Expected Amortization Expense for Acquired Amortizable Intangible Assets
Expected amortization expense for acquired amortizable intangible assets recorded as of September 30, 2023 follows:
(Millions)
Remainder of 2023
20242025202620272028
After 2028
Amortization expense$115 $452 $422 $416 $392 $366 $1,556