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Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Earnings per share computations The computations for basic and diluted earnings per share for the years ended December 31 follow:
Earnings Per Share Computations
(Amounts in millions, except per share amounts)202120202019
Numerator:
Net income attributable to 3M$5,921 $5,449 $4,517 
Denominator:
Denominator for weighted average 3M common shares outstanding – basic579.0 577.6 577.0 
Dilution associated with the Company’s stock-based compensation plans6.3 4.6 8.1 
Denominator for weighted average 3M common shares outstanding – diluted585.3 582.2 585.1 
Earnings per share attributable to 3M common shareholders – basic$10.23 $9.43 $7.83 
Earnings per share attributable to 3M common shareholders – diluted$10.12 $9.36 $7.72 
Impact on previously reported values after correction
The adoption of this change impacted previously reported amounts included herein as indicated in the tables below.
Consolidated Statement of Income
Year ended December 31,
20202019
(Millions, except per share amounts)Under Prior
Method
As AdjustedUnder Prior
Method
As Adjusted
Other expense (income), net450 366 462 531 
Income before income taxes6,711 6,795 5,712 5,643 
Provision for income taxes1,318 1,337 1,130 1,114 
Income of consolidated group5,393 5,458 4,582 4,529 
Net income including noncontrolling interest5,388 5,453 4,582 4,529 
Net income attributable to 3M5,384 5,449 4,570 4,517 
Earnings per share attributable to 3M common shareholders — basic9.329.437.927.83
Earnings per share attributable to 3M common shareholders — diluted9.259.367.817.72
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
Year ended December 31,
20202019
(Millions)Under Prior
Method
As AdjustedUnder Prior
Method
As Adjusted
Net income including noncontrolling interest5,388 5,453 4,582 4,529 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
Defined benefit pension and postretirement plans adjustment171 106 (560)(507)
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax476 411 (421)(368)
Comprehensive income (loss) including noncontrolling interest5,864 5,864 4,161 4,161 
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to 3M5,862 5,862 4,150 4,150 
Consolidated Balance Sheet
As of December 31, 2020
(Millions)Under Prior
Method
As Adjusted
Retained earnings43,761 43,821 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)(7,661)(7,721)
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
Year ended December 31,
20202019
(Millions)Under Prior
Method
As AdjustedUnder Prior
Method
As Adjusted
Net income including noncontrolling interest5,388 5,453 4,582 4,529 
Company pension and postretirement expense406 322 357 426 
Other — net398 417 (111)(127)
New Accounting Pronouncements
The tables below provide summaries of new accounting pronouncements adopted by 3M during 2021 and of pronouncements issued, but not yet adopted by the Company.
Standards Adopted During 2021
StandardRelevant DescriptionEffective Date for 3MImpact and Other Matters
ASU No. 2019-12, Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes (Topic 740)
Eliminates certain existing exceptions related to the general approach in ASC 740 relating to franchise taxes, reducing complexity in the interim-period accounting for year-to-date loss limitations and changes in tax laws, and clarifying the accounting for transactions outside of business combination that result in a step-up in the tax basis of goodwill.January 1, 2021Adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on 3M’s consolidated results of operations and financial condition.
ASU No. 2020-01, Clarifying the Interactions between Topic 321, Investments—Equity Securities, Topic 323, Investments—Equity Method and Joint Ventures, and Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging
Clarifies when accounting for certain equity securities, a Company should consider observable transactions before applying or upon discontinuing the equity method of accounting for the purposes of applying the measurement alternative.
Indicates when determining the accounting for certain derivatives, a Company should not consider if the underlying securities would be accounted for under the equity method or fair value option.
January 1, 2021Adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on 3M’s consolidated results of operations and financial condition.
ASU No. 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on
Financial Reporting and ASU No. 2021-01, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Scope
Provides temporary optional expedients and exceptions to existing guidance on contract modifications and hedge accounting to facilitate the market transition from existing reference rates, such as LIBOR which is being phased out beginning at the end of 2021, to alternate reference rates, such as SOFR.
Effective upon ASU issuances in 2020 & 2021
3M will apply this guidance to applicable contracts and instruments when/if they are modified. Review of relevant arrangements concluded that implications of these ASUs would not have a material impact on 3M’s consolidated results of operations and financial condition.
Standards Issued and Not Yet Adopted
StandardRelevant DescriptionEffective Date for 3MImpact and Other Matters
ASU No. 2021-08, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers
Issued in October 2021. Requires acquiring entities to apply ASC 606 to recognize and measure contract assets and liabilities acquired through a business combination.January 1, 2023This guidance is applicable to all business combinations occurring after the effective date.
ASU No. 2021-10, Government Assistance (Topic 832): Disclosures by Business Entities about Government Assistance
Issued in November 2021. Requires disclosures about certain types of government assistance received. The disclosures include information about the nature of the transactions and related accounting policy used to account for them, the line items on the balance sheet and income statement affected by the transactions and the amounts applicable to each financial statement item, and the significant terms and conditions of the transaction. January 1, 2022As this ASU relates to disclosures only, there will be no impact to 3M’s consolidated results of operations and financial condition.