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Commitments and Contingent Liabilities (Narrative) (Details) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2015
Dec. 31, 2014
Commitment And Contingencies [Line Items]    
Period of wastewater agreement 20 years  
Water and wastewater system agreement USA-PA operates the City of Perth Amboy, New Jersey’s (Perth Amboy) water and wastewater systems under a 20-year agreement, which expires in 2018. In connection with the agreement with Perth Amboy, USA-PA entered into a 20-year subcontract with a wastewater operating company for the operation and maintenance of the Perth Amboy wastewater collection system.  
Guarant liabilty for AWM's performance $ 0.3us-gaap_GuarantyLiabilities $ 0.3us-gaap_GuarantyLiabilities
Budgeted construction cost for construction program, 2015 $ 23.6msex_BudgetedConstructionCost  
NJ Water Supply Authority [Member]    
Commitment And Contingencies [Line Items]    
Commitment to purchase water Middlesex has an agreement with the New Jersey Water Supply Authority (NJWSA) for the purchase of untreated water through November 30, 2023, which provides for an average purchase of 27 million gallons a day (mgd). Pricing is set annually by the NJWSA through a public rate making process.  
Purchase commitment expiration date of contract Nov. 30, 2023  
Water purchase per commitment 27,000,000us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentMinimumQuantityRequired
/ us-gaap_PurchaseCommitmentExcludingLongtermCommitmentAxis
= us-gaap_PurchaseCommitmentMember
 
Regulated Water Authority [Member]    
Commitment And Contingencies [Line Items]    
Commitment to purchase water Middlesex also has an agreement with a non-affiliated regulated water utility for the purchase of treated water. This agreement, which expires February 27, 2016, provides for the minimum purchase of 3 mgd of treated water with provisions for additional purchases. Middlesex also has an agreement with a non-affiliated regulated water utility for the purchase of treated water. This agreement, which expires February 27, 2016, provides for the minimum purchase of 3 mgd of treated water with provisions for additional purchases. At the end of the agreement period, it is expected that the agreement will be extended for five years.  
Purchase commitment expiration date of contract Feb. 27, 2016  
Water purchase per commitment 3,000,000us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentMinimumQuantityRequired
/ us-gaap_PurchaseCommitmentExcludingLongtermCommitmentAxis
= msex_PurchaseCommitment1Member
 
City of Dover [Member]    
Commitment And Contingencies [Line Items]    
Water purchase per commitment 15,000,000us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentMinimumQuantityRequired
/ us-gaap_PurchaseCommitmentExcludingLongtermCommitmentAxis
= msex_PurchaseCommitment2Member