LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL
                                      FOR
                                  $400,000,000
                   6 1/8% SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES DUE 2014
                                       OF

                         L-3 COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION

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       THE EXCHANGE OFFER AND WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS WILL EXPIRE AT 5:00 P.M.,
         NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON        , 2004 (THE "EXPIRATION DATE")
                              UNLESS EXTENDED BY
                         L-3 COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION

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                             The Exchange Agent Is:

                              THE BANK OF NEW YORK




          By Mail:                     By Facsimile:          By Hand or Overight Delivery:

    The Bank of New York           The Bank of New York           The Bank of New York
      Reorganization Unit      Attention: Carolle Montreuil        Reorganization Unit
  101 Barclay Street-7 East           (212) 298-1915               101 Barclay Street
      New York, NY 10286                                     Lobby Level-Corp. Trust Window
Attention: Carolle Montreuil       Confirm Receipt of              New York, NY 10286
                                 Facsimile by telephone       Attention: Carolle Montreuil
                                   (212) 815-5920


                                     ----------------

     DELIVERY OF THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL TO AN ADDRESS OTHER THAN AS SET
FORTH ABOVE OR TRANSMISSION VIA FACSIMILE TRANSMISSION TO A NUMBER OTHER THAN
AS SET FORTH ABOVE WILL NOT CONSTITUTE A VALID DELIVERY.

     The undersigned acknowledges receipt of the Prospectus dated       , 2004
(the "Prospectus") of L-3 Communications Corporation (the "Company"), and this
Letter of Transmittal (the "Letter of Transmittal"), which together describe
the Company's offer (the "Exchange Offer") to exchange is 6 1/8% Series B Senior
Subordinated Notes due 2014, which have been registered under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act") (the "Exchange Notes"), for each
of its 6 1/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2014 (the "Outstanding Notes" and,
together with the Exchange Notes, the "Notes") from the holders thereof.

     The terms of the Exchange Notes are identical in all material respects
(including principal amount, interest rate and maturity) to the terms of the
Outstanding Notes for which they may be exchanged pursuant to the Exchange
Offer, except that the Exchange Notes are freely transferable by holders
thereof (except as provided herein or in the Prospectus) and are not subject to
any covenant regarding registration under the Securities Act.

     YOUR BANK OR BROKER CAN ASSIST YOU IN COMPLETING THIS FORM. THE
INSTRUCTIONS INCLUDED WITH THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL MUST BE FOLLOWED.
QUESTIONS AND REQUESTS FOR ASSISTANCE OR FOR ADDITIONAL COPIES OF THE
PROSPECTUS AND THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL MAY BE DIRECTED TO THE EXCHANGE
AGENT.

     The undersigned has checked the appropriate boxes below and signed this
Letter of Transmittal to indicate the action the undersigned desires to take
with respect to the Exchange Offer.


                            PLEASE READ THE ENTIRE
                   LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL AND THE PROSPECTUS
                   CAREFULLY BEFORE CHECKING ANY BOX BELOW.

     List below the Outstanding Notes to which this Letter of Transmittal
relates. If the space provided below is inadequate, the certificate numbers and
aggregate principal amounts should be listed on a separate signed schedule
affixed hereto.




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                        DESCRIPTION OF OUTSTANDING NOTES TENDERED HEREWITH
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   Name(s) and Address(es)                       Aggregate Principal
   of Registered Holder(s)     Certificate       Amount Represented        Principal Amount
      (Please fill in)          Number(s)*      by Outstanding Notes*          Tendered**
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                                Total
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  * Need not be completed by book-entry holders.

 ** Unless otherwise indicated, the holder will be deemed to have tendered the
    full aggregate principal amount represented by such Outstanding Notes. See
    Instruction 2.

     Holders of Outstanding Notes whose Outstanding Notes are not immediately
available or who cannot deliver all other required documents to the Exchange
Agent on or prior to the Expiration Date or who cannot complete the procedures
for book-entry transfer on a timely basis, must tender their Outstanding Notes
according to the guaranteed delivery procedures set forth in the Prospectus.

     Unless the context otherwise requires, the term "holder" for purposes of
this Letter of Transmittal means any person in whose name Outstanding Notes are
registered or any other person who has obtained a properly completed bond power
from the registered holder or any person whose Outstanding Notes are held of
record by The Depository Trust Company ("DTC").

[ ]  CHECK HERE IF TENDERED OUTSTANDING NOTES ARE BEING DELIVERED PURSUANT TO A
     NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY AND COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING:

     Name of Registered Holder(s):
                                   ---------------------------------------------

     Name of Eligible Institution that Guaranteed Delivery:
                                                            --------------------

     ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

     Date of Execution of Notice of Guaranteed Delivery:
                                                         -----------------------

     If Delivered by Book-Entry Transfer:

     Name of Tendering Institution:
                                    --------------------------------------------

     Account Number:
                    ------------------------------------------------------------

     Transaction Code Number:
                              --------------------------------------------------


[ ]  CHECK HERE IF EXCHANGE NOTES ARE TO BE DELIVERED TO A PERSON OTHER THAN THE
     PERSON SIGNING THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL:

     Name:
           ---------------------------------------------------------------------

     Address:
              ------------------------------------------------------------------


                                       2


[ ]  CHECK HERE IF EXCHANGE NOTES ARE TO BE DELIVERED TO AN ADDRESS DIFFERENT
     FROM THAT LISTED ELSEWHERE IN THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL:

     Name:
           ---------------------------------------------------------------------

     Address:
              ------------------------------------------------------------------


[ ]  CHECK HERE IF YOU ARE A BROKER-DEALER WHO ACQUIRED OUTSTANDING NOTES FOR
     YOUR OWN ACCOUNT AS A RESULT OF MARKET MAKING OR OTHER TRADING ACTIVITIES
     AND WISH TO RECEIVE 10 ADDITIONAL COPIES OF THE PROSPECTUS AND 10 COPIES
     OF ANY AMENDMENTS OR SUPPLEMENTS THERETO:

     Name:
           ---------------------------------------------------------------------

     Address:
              ------------------------------------------------------------------


     If the undersigned is not a broker-dealer, the undersigned represents that
it is not engaged in, and does not intend to engage in, a distribution of
Exchange Notes. If the undersigned is a broker-dealer that will receive
Exchange Notes for its own account in exchange for Outstanding Notes that were
acquired as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities,
it acknowledges that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale
of such Exchange Notes; however, by so acknowledging and by delivering a
prospectus, the undersigned will not be deemed to admit that it is an
"underwriter" within the meaning of the Securities Act. A broker-dealer may not
participate in the Exchange Offer with respect to Outstanding Notes acquired
other than as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities.
Any holder who is an "affiliate" of the Company or who has an arrangement or
understanding with respect to the distribution of the Exchange Notes to be
acquired pursuant to the Exchange Offer, or any broker-dealer who purchased
Outstanding Notes from the Company to resell pursuant to Rule 144A under the
Securities Act or any other available exemption under the Securities Act must
comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements under the
Securities Act.

              PLEASE READ THE ACCOMPANYING INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY

                                       3


Ladies and Gentlemen:

     Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Exchange Offer, the
undersigned hereby tenders to the Company the principal amount of the
Outstanding Notes indicated above. Subject to, and effective upon, the
acceptance for exchange of all or any portion of the Outstanding Notes tendered
herewith in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Exchange Offer
(including, if the Exchange Offer is extended or amended, the terms and
conditions of any such extension or amendment), the undersigned hereby
exchanges, assigns and transfers to, or upon the order of, the Company all
right, title and interest in and to such Outstanding Notes as are being
tendered herewith. The undersigned hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints
the Exchange Agent as its true and lawful agent and attorney in-fact of the
undersigned (with full knowledge that the Exchange Agent also acts as the agent
of the Company, in connection with the Exchange Offer) to cause the Outstanding
Notes to be assigned, transferred and exchanged.

     The undersigned represents and warrants that it has full power and
authority to tender, exchange, assign and transfer the Outstanding Notes and to
acquire Exchange Notes issuable upon the exchange of such tendered Outstanding
Notes, and that, when the same are accepted for exchange, the Company will
acquire good and unencumbered title to the tendered Outstanding Notes, free and
clear of all liens, restrictions, charges and encumbrances and not subject to
any adverse claim. The undersigned also warrants that it will, upon request,
execute and deliver any additional documents deemed by the Exchange Agent or
the Company to be necessary or desirable to complete the exchange, assignment
and transfer of the tendered Outstanding Notes or transfer ownership of such
Outstanding Notes on the account books maintained by the book-entry transfer
facility. The undersigned further agrees that acceptance of any and all validly
tendered Outstanding Notes by the Company and the issuance of Exchange Notes in
exchange therefor shall constitute performance in full by the Company of its
obligations under the Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of December 22,
2003 (the "Registration Rights Agreement"), by and among the Company, the
guarantors named therein, and Lehman Brothers Inc., Banc of America Securities
LLC, Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, SG Cowen Securities Corporation, and
Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC and that the Company shall have no further
obligations or liabilities thereunder except as provided in the first paragraph
of Section 4 of such agreement. The undersigned will comply with its
obligations under the Registration Rights Agreement. The undersigned has read
and agrees to all terms of the Exchange Offer. The Exchange Offer is subject to
certain conditions as set forth in the Prospectus under the caption "The
Exchange Offer--Certain Conditions to the Exchange Offer." The undersigned
recognizes that as a result of these conditions (which may be waived, in whole
or in part, by the Company), as more particularly set forth in the Prospectus,
the Company may not be required to exchange any of the Outstanding Notes
tendered hereby and, in such event, the Outstanding Notes not exchanged will be
returned to the undersigned at the address shown below unless indicated
otherwise above, promptly following the expiration or termination of the
Exchange Offer. In addition, the Company may amend the Exchange Offer at any
time prior to the Expiration Date if any of the conditions set under "The
Exchange Offer--Certain Conditions to the Exchange Offer" occur.

     The undersigned understands that tenders of Outstanding Notes pursuant to
any one of the procedures described in the Prospectus and in the instructions
attached hereto will, upon the Company's acceptance for exchange of such
tendered Outstanding Notes, constitute a binding agreement between the
undersigned and the Company upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the
Exchange Offer. The undersigned recognizes that, under circumstances set forth
in the Prospectus, the Company may not be required to accept for exchange any
of the Outstanding Notes.

     By tendering Outstanding Notes and executing this Letter of Transmittal,
the undersigned represents that Exchange Notes acquired in the exchange will be
obtained in the ordinary course of business of the undersigned, that the
undersigned has no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate
in a distribution (within the meaning of the Securities Act) of such Exchange
Notes, that the undersigned is not an "affiliate" of the Company within the
meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act and that if the undersigned or the
person receiving such Exchange Notes, whether or not such person is the
undersigned, is not a broker-dealer, the undersigned represents that it is not
engaged in, and does not intend to engage in, a distribution of Exchange Notes.
If the undersigned or the person receiving such Exchange Notes,


                                       4


whether or not such person is the undersigned, is a broker-dealer that will
receive Exchange Notes for its own account in exchange for Outstanding Notes
that were acquired as a result of market-making activities or other trading
activities, it acknowledges that it will deliver a prospectus in connection
with any resale of such Exchange Notes; however, by so acknowledging and by
delivering a prospectus, the undersigned will not be deemed to admit that it is
an "underwriter" within the meaning of the Securities Act. If the undersigned
is a person in the United Kingdom, the undersigned represents that its ordinary
activities involve it in acquiring, holding, managing or disposing of
investments (as principal or agent) for the purposes of its business.

     Any holder of Outstanding Notes using the Exchange Offer to participate in
a distribution of the Exchange Notes (i) cannot rely on the position of the
staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission enunciated in its interpretive
letter with respect to Exxon Capital Holdings Corporation (available April 13,
1989) or similar interpretive letters and (ii) must comply with the
registration and prospectus requirements of the Securities Act in connection
with a secondary resale transaction.

     All authority herein conferred or agreed to be conferred shall survive the
death, bankruptcy or incapacity of the undersigned and every obligation of the
undersigned hereunder shall be binding upon the heirs, personal
representatives, successors and assigns of the undersigned. Tendered
Outstanding Notes may be withdrawn at any time prior to the Expiration Date in
accordance with the terms of this Letter of Transmittal. Except as stated in
the Prospectus, this tender is irrevocable.

     Certificates for all Exchange Notes delivered in exchange for tendered
Outstanding Notes and any Outstanding Notes delivered herewith but not
exchanged, and registered in the name of the undersigned, shall be delivered to
the undersigned at the address shown below the signature of the undersigned.

     The undersigned, by completing the box entitled "Description of
Outstanding Notes Tendered Herewith" above and signing this letter, will be
deemed to have tendered the Outstanding Notes as set forth in such box.


                                       5


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                         TENDERING HOLDER(S) SIGN HERE
                  (COMPLETE ACCOMPANYING SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9)

     MUST BE SIGNED BY REGISTERED HOLDER(S) EXACTLY AS NAME(S) APPEAR(S) ON
CERTIFICATE(S) FOR OUTSTANDING NOTES HEREBY TENDERED OR IN WHOSE NAME
OUTSTANDING NOTES ARE REGISTERED ON THE BOOKS OF DTC OR ONE OF ITS
PARTICIPANTS, OR BY ANY PERSON(S) AUTHORIZED TO BECOME THE REGISTERED HOLDER(S)
BY ENDORSEMENTS AND DOCUMENTS TRANSMITTED HEREWITH. IF SIGNATURE IS BY A
TRUSTEE, EXECUTOR, ADMINISTRATOR, GUARDIAN, ATTORNEY-IN-FACT, OFFICER OF A
CORPORATION OR OTHER PERSON ACTING IN A FIDUCIARY OR REPRESENTATIVE CAPACITY,
PLEASE SET FORTH THE FULL TITLE OF SUCH PERSON. SEE INSTRUCTION 3.


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                          (Signature(s) of Holder(s))

Date:---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Name(s):-----------------------------------------------------------------------

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                                (Please Print)

Capacity (full title):
                      ---------------------------------------------------------

Address:-----------------------------------------------------------------------

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                             (Including Zip Code)

Daytime Area Code and Telephone No.:
                                    --------------------------------------------
Taxpayer Identification No.:
                            ----------------------------------------------------

                           GUARANTEE OF SIGNATURE(S)
                       (IF REQUIRED--SEE INSTRUCTION 3)

Authorized Signature:
                     -----------------------------------------------------------

Date:---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Name(s):
        ------------------------------------------------------------------------
Title:
      --------------------------------------------------------------------------

Name of Firm:
             -------------------------------------------------------------------

Address:
        ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                               (Include Zip Code)

Area Code and Telephone No.:
                            ----------------------------------------------------


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                                       6



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                         SPECIAL ISSUANCE INSTRUCTIONS
                          (SEE INSTRUCTIONS 3 AND 4)

  To be completed ONLY if Exchange Notes or Outstanding Notes not tendered are
  to be issued in the name of someone other than the registered holder of the
  Outstanding Notes whose name(s) appear(s) above.


  Issue:   [ ] Outstanding Notes not tendered to:
           [ ] Exchange Notes to:

  Name(s):
           ------------------------------------------------------------------
                                   (Please Print)
  Address:
           ------------------------------------------------------------------

  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                 (Include Zip Code)

  Daytime Area Code and Telephone No.:
                                      ---------------------------------------

  Tax Identification No.:
                          ---------------------------------------------------


                         SPECIAL DELIVERY INSTRUCTIONS
                          (SEE INSTRUCTIONS 3 AND 4)

  To be completed ONLY if Exchange Notes or Outstanding Notes not tendered are
  to be sent to someone other than the registered holder of the Outstanding
  Notes whose name(s) appear(s) above, or such registered holder(s) at an
  address other than that shown above.


  Mail:    [ ] Outstanding Notes not tendered to:
           [ ] Exchange Notes to:

  Name(s):
           ------------------------------------------------------------------
                                   (Please Print)
  Address:
           ------------------------------------------------------------------

  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                 (Include Zip Code)

  Area Code and Telephone No.:
                               ----------------------------------------------


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                                       7


                                 INSTRUCTIONS

        FORMING PART OF THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THE EXCHANGE OFFER

     1. DELIVERY OF THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL AND CERTIFICATES; GUARANTEED
DELIVERY PROCEDURES. A holder of Outstanding Notes may tender the same by (i)
properly completing and signing this Letter of Transmittal or a facsimile
hereof (all references in the Prospectus to the Letter of Transmittal shall be
deemed to include a facsimile thereof) and delivering the same, together with
the certificate or certificates, if applicable, representing the Outstanding
Notes being tendered and any required signature guarantees and any other
documents required by this Letter of Transmittal, to the Exchange Agent at its
address set forth above on or prior to the Expiration Date, or (ii) complying
with the procedure for book-entry transfer described below, or (iii) complying
with the guaranteed delivery procedures described below.

     Holders of Outstanding Notes may tender Outstanding Notes by book-entry
transfer by crediting the Outstanding Notes to the Exchange Agent's account at
DTC in accordance with DTC's Automated Tender Offer Program ("ATOP") and by
complying with applicable ATOP procedures with respect to the Exchange Offer.
DTC participants that are accepting the Exchange Offer should transmit their
acceptance to DTC, which will edit and verify the acceptance and execute a
book-entry delivery to the Exchange Agent's account at DTC. DTC will then send
a computer-generated message (an "Agent's Message") to the Exchange Agent for
its acceptance in which the holder of the Outstanding Notes acknowledges and
agrees to be bound by the terms of, and makes the representations and
warranties contained in, this Letter of Transmittal, the DTC participant
confirms on behalf of itself and the beneficial owners of such Outstanding
Notes all provisions of this Letter of Transmittal (including any
representations and warranties) applicable to it and such beneficial owner as
fully as if it had completed the information required herein and executed and
transmitted this Letter of Transmittal to the Exchange Agent.

     DELIVERY OF THE AGENT'S MESSAGE BY DTC WILL SATISFY THE TERMS OF THE
EXCHANGE OFFER AS TO EXECUTION AND DELIVERY OF A LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL BY THE
PARTICIPANT IDENTIFIED IN THE AGENT'S MESSAGE. DTC PARTICIPANTS MAY ALSO ACCEPT
THE EXCHANGE OFFER BY SUBMITTING A NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY THROUGH ATOP.

     THE METHOD OF DELIVERY OF THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL, THE OUTSTANDING
NOTES AND ANY OTHER REQUIRED DOCUMENTS IS AT THE ELECTION AND RISK OF THE
HOLDER, AND EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE PROVIDED BELOW, THE DELIVERY WILL BE DEEMED
MADE ONLY WHEN ACTUALLY RECEIVED OR CONFIRMED BY THE EXCHANGE AGENT. IF SUCH
DELIVERY IS BY MAIL, IT IS SUGGESTED THAT REGISTERED MAIL WITH RETURN RECEIPT
REQUESTED, PROPERLY INSURED, BE USED. IN ALL CASES SUFFICIENT TIME SHOULD BE
ALLOWED TO PERMIT TIMELY DELIVERY. NO OUTSTANDING NOTES OR LETTERS OF
TRANSMITTAL SHOULD BE SENT TO THE COMPANY.

     Holders whose Outstanding Notes are not immediately available or who
cannot deliver their Outstanding Notes and all other required documents to the
Exchange Agent on or prior to the Expiration Date or comply with book-entry
transfer procedures on a timely basis must tender their Outstanding Notes
pursuant to the guaranteed delivery procedure set forth in the Prospectus.
Pursuant to such procedure: (i) such tender must be made by or through an
Eligible Institution (as defined below); (ii) on or prior to the Expiration
Date, the Exchange Agent must have received from such Eligible Institution a
letter, telegram or facsimile transmission (receipt confirmed by telephone and
an original delivered by guaranteed overnight courier) setting forth the name
and address of the tendering holder, the names in which such Outstanding Notes
are registered, and, if applicable, the certificate numbers of the Outstanding
Notes to be tendered; and (iii) all tendered Outstanding Notes (or a
confirmation of any book-entry transfer of such Outstanding Notes into the
Exchange Agent's account at a book-entry transfer facility) as well as this
Letter of Transmittal and all other documents required by this Letter of
Transmittal, must be received by the Exchange Agent within three New York Stock
Exchange trading days after the date of execution of such letter, telegram or
facsimile transmission, all as provided in the Prospectus.

     No alternative, conditional, irregular or contingent tenders will be
accepted. All tendering holders, by execution of this Letter of Transmittal (or
facsimile thereof), shall waive any right to receive notice of the acceptance
of the Outstanding Notes for exchange.


                                       8


     2. PARTIAL TENDERS; WITHDRAWALS. If less than the entire principal amount
of Outstanding Notes evidenced by a submitted certificate is tendered, the
tendering holder must fill in the aggregate principal amount of Outstanding
Notes tendered in the box entitled "Description of Outstanding Notes Tendered
Herewith." A newly issued certificate for the Outstanding Notes submitted but
not tendered will be sent to such holder as soon as practicable after the
Expiration Date. All Outstanding Notes delivered to the Exchange Agent will be
deemed to have been tendered unless otherwise clearly indicated.

     If not yet accepted, a tender pursuant to the Exchange Offer may be
withdrawn prior to the Expiration Date.

     To be effective with respect to the tender of Outstanding Notes, a written
notice of withdrawal must: (i) be received by the Exchange Agent at one of the
addresses for the Exchange Agent set forth above before the Company notifies
the Exchange Agent that it has accepted the tender of Outstanding Notes
Pursuant to the Exchange Offer, (ii) specify the name of the person who
tendered the Outstanding Notes to be withdrawn; (iii) identify the Outstanding
Notes to be withdrawn (including the principal amount of such Outstanding
Notes, or, if applicable, the certificate numbers shown on the particular
certificates evidencing such Outstanding Notes and the principal amount of
Outstanding Notes represented by such certificates); (iv) include a statement
that such holder is withdrawing its election to have such Outstanding Notes
exchanged; and (v) be signed by the holder in the same manner as the original
signature on this Letter of Transmittal (including any required signature
guarantee). The Exchange Agent will return the properly withdrawn Outstanding
Notes promptly following receipt of a notice of withdrawal. If Outstanding
Notes have been tendered pursuant to the procedure for book-entry transfer, any
notice of withdrawal must specify the name and number of the account at the
book-entry transfer facility to be credited with the withdrawn Outstanding
Notes or otherwise comply with the book-entry transfer facility's procedures.
All questions as to the validity of notices of withdrawals, including time of
receipt, will be determined by the Company, and such determination will be
final and binding on all parties.

     Any Outstanding Notes so withdrawn will be deemed not to have been validly
tendered for exchange for purposes of the Exchange Offer. Any Outstanding Notes
which have been tendered for exchange but which are not exchanged for any
reason will be returned to the holder thereof without cost to such holder (or,
in the case of Outstanding Notes tendered by book-entry transfer into the
Exchange Agent's account at the book-entry transfer facility pursuant to the
book-entry transfer procedures described above, such Outstanding Notes will be
credited to an account with such book-entry transfer facility specified by the
holder) as soon as practicable after withdrawal, rejection of tender or
termination of the Exchange Offer. Properly withdrawn Outstanding Notes may be
retendered by following one of the procedures described under the caption "The
Exchange Offer -- Procedures for Tendering" in the Prospectus at any time prior
to the Expiration Date.

     3. SIGNATURES ON THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL; WRITTEN INSTRUMENTS AND
ENDORSEMENTS; GUARANTEES OF SIGNATURES. If this Letter of Transmittal is signed
by the registered holder(s) of the Outstanding Notes tendered hereby, the
signature must correspond with the name(s) as written on the face of the
certificates without alteration, enlargement or any change whatsoever.

     If any of the Outstanding Notes tendered hereby are owned of record by two
or more joint owners, all such owners must sign this Letter of Transmittal.

     If a number of Outstanding Notes registered in different names are
tendered, it will be necessary to complete, sign and submit as many separate
copies of this Letter of Transmittal as there are different registrations of
Outstanding Notes.

     When this Letter of Transmittal is signed by the registered holder or
holders (which term, for the purposes described herein, shall include the
book-entry transfer facility whose name appears on a security listing as the
owner of the Outstanding Notes) of Outstanding Notes listed and tendered
hereby, no endorsements of certificates or separate written instruments of
transfer or exchange are required.

     If this Letter of Transmittal is signed by a person other than the
registered holder or holders of the Outstanding Notes listed, such Outstanding
Notes must be endorsed or accompanied by separate written instruments of
transfer or exchange in form satisfactory to the Company and duly executed by
the registered holder, in either case signed exactly as the name or names of
the registered holder or holders appear(s) on the Outstanding Notes.


                                       9


     If this Letter of Transmittal, any certificates or separate written
instruments of transfer or exchange are signed by trustees, executors,
administrators, guardians, attorneys-in-fact, officers of corporations or
others acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, such persons should so
indicate when, signing, and, unless waived by the Company, proper evidence
satisfactory to the Company of their authority so to act must be submitted.

     Endorsements on certificates or signatures on separate written instruments
of transfer or exchange required by this Instruction 3 must be guaranteed by an
Eligible Institution.

     Signatures on this Letter of Transmittal must be guaranteed by an Eligible
Institution, unless Outstanding Notes are tendered: (i) by a holder who has not
completed the box entitled "Special Issuance Instructions" or "Special Delivery
Instructions" on this Letter of Transmittal; or (ii) for the account of an
Eligible Institution (as defined below). In the event that the signatures in
this Letter of Transmittal or a notice of withdrawal, as the case may be, are
required to be guaranteed, such guarantees must be by an eligible guarantor
institution which is a member of a firm of a registered national securities
exchange or of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., a
commercial bank or trust company having an office or correspondent in the
United States or another "eligible institution" within the meaning of Rule
17Ad-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (an "Eligible
Institution"). If Outstanding Notes are registered in the name of a person
other than the signer of this Letter of Transmittal, the Outstanding Notes
surrendered for exchange must be endorsed by, or be accompanied by a written
instrument or instruments of transfer or exchange, in satisfactory form as
determined by the Company, in its sole discretion, duly executed by the
registered holder with the signature thereon guaranteed by an Eligible
Institution.

     4. SPECIAL ISSUANCE AND DELIVERY INSTRUCTIONS. Tendering holders should
indicate, as applicable, the name and address to which the Exchange Notes or
certificates for Outstanding Notes not exchanged are to be issued or sent, if
different from the name and address of the person signing this Letter of
Transmittal. In the case of issuance in a different name, the tax
identification number of the person named must also be indicated. Holders
tendering Outstanding Notes by book-entry transfer may request that Outstanding
Notes not exchanged be credited to such account maintained at the book-entry
transfer facility as such holder may designate.

     5. TRANSFER TAXES. The Company shall pay all transfer taxes, if any,
applicable to the transfer and exchange of Outstanding Notes to it or its order
pursuant to the Exchange Offer, except in the case of deliveries of
certificates for Outstanding Notes for Exchange Notes that are to be registered
or issued in the name of any person other than the holder of Outstanding Notes
tendered thereby. If a transfer tax is imposed for any reason other than the
transfer and exchange of Outstanding Notes to the Company or its order pursuant
to the Exchange Offer, the amount of any such transfer taxes (whether imposed
on the registered holder or any other person) will be payable by the tendering
holder. If satisfactory evidence of payment of such taxes or exception
therefrom is not submitted herewith the amount of such transfer taxes will be
billed directly to such tendering holder.

     6. WAIVER OF CONDITIONS. The Company reserves the absolute right to waive,
in whole or in part, any of the conditions to the Exchange Offer set forth in
the Prospectus.

     7. MUTILATED, LOST, STOLEN OR DESTROYED SECURITIES. Any holder whose
Outstanding Notes have been mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, should
contact the Exchange Agent at the address indicated below for further
instructions.

     8. REQUESTS FOR ASSISTANCE OR ADDITIONAL COPIES. Questions relating to the
procedure for tendering, as well as requests for additional copies of the
Prospectus and this Letter of Transmittal, may be directed to the Exchange
Agent at the address and telephone number set forth above. In addition, all
questions relating to the Exchange Offer, as well as requests for assistance or
additional copies of the Prospectus and this Letter of Transmittal, may be
directed to the Exchange Agent at the address and telephone number indicated
above.

     If backup withholding applies, the Exchange Agent is required to withhold
28% of any payments to be made to the holder of Outstanding Notes. Backup
withholding is not an additional tax. Rather, the tax


                                       10


liability of persons subject to backup withholding will be reduced by the
amount of tax withheld. If withholding results in an overpayment of taxes, a
refund may be obtained by filing a tax return with the Internal Revenue
Service. The Exchange Agent cannot refund amounts withheld by reason of backup
withholding.

     9. IRREGULARITIES. All questions as to the validity, form, eligibility
(including time of receipt), and acceptance of Letters of Transmittal or
Outstanding Notes will be resolved by the Company, whose determination will be
final and binding. The Company reserves the absolute right to reject any or all
Letters of Transmittal or tenders that are not in proper form or the acceptance
of which would, in the opinion of the Company's counsel, be unlawful. The
Company also reserves the right to waive any irregularities or conditions of
tender as to the particular Outstanding Notes covered by any Letter of
Transmittal or tendered pursuant to such Letter of Transmittal. Neither the
Company, the Exchange Agent nor any other person will be under any duty to give
notification of any defects or irregularities in tenders or incur any liability
for failure to give any such notification. The Company's interpretation of the
terms and conditions of the Exchange Offer shall be final and binding.

     IMPORTANT: THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL OR A FACSIMILE OR COPY THEREOF
(TOGETHER WITH CERTIFICATES OF OUTSTANDING NOTES OR CONFORMATION OF BOOK-ENTRY
TRANSFER AND ALL OTHER REQUIRED DOCUMENTS) OR A NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY
MUST BE RECEIVED BY THE EXCHANGE AGENT PRIOR TO THE EXPIRATION DATE.


                           IMPORTANT TAX INFORMATION

     Under U.S. federal income tax law, a holder of Outstanding Notes whose
Outstanding Notes are accepted for exchange may be subject to backup
withholding unless the holder provides The Bank of New York, as Paying Agent
(the "Paying Agent"), through the Exchange Agent, with either (i) such holder's
correct taxpayer identification number ("TIN") on Substitute Form W-9 attached
hereto, certifying (A) that the TIN provided on Substitute Form W-9 is correct
(or that such holder of Outstanding Notes is awaiting a TIN), (B) that the
holder of Outstanding Notes is not subject to backup withholding because (x)
such holder of Outstanding Notes is exempt from backup withholding, (y) such
holder of Outstanding Notes has not been notified by the Internal Revenue
Service that he or she is subject to backup withholding as a result of a
failure to report all interest or dividends or (z) the Internal Revenue Service
has notified the holder of Outstanding Notes that he or she is no longer
subject to backup withholding and (C) that the holder of Outstanding Notes is a
U.S. person (including a U.S. resident alien); or (ii) an adequate basis for
exemption from backup withholding. If such holder of Outstanding Notes is an
individual, the TIN is such holder's social security number. If the Paying
Agent is not provided with the correct TIN, the holder of Outstanding Notes may
also be subject to certain penalties imposed by the Internal Revenue Service.

     Certain holders of Outstanding Notes (including, among others, all
corporations and certain foreign individuals) are not subject to these backup
withholding and reporting requirements. However, exempt holders of Outstanding
Notes should indicate their exempt status on Substitute Form W-9. For example,
a corporation should complete the Substitute Form W-9, providing its TIN and
indicating that it is exempt from backup withholding. In order for a foreign
individual to qualify as an exempt recipient, the holder must submit a Form
W-8BEN, signed under penalties of perjury, attesting to that individual's
exempt status. A Form W-8BEN can be obtained from the Paying Agent. See the
enclosed "Guidelines for Certification of Taxpayer Identification Number on
Substitute Form W-9" for more instructions.

     If backup withholding applies, the Paying Agent is required to withhold
28% of any payments made to the holder of Outstanding Notes or other payee.
Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Rather, the tax liability of
persons subject to backup withholding will be reduced by the amount of tax
withheld. If withholding results in an overpayment of taxes, a refund may be
obtained from the Internal Revenue Service, provided the required information
is furnished.

     The box in Part 3 of the Substitute Form W-9 may be checked if the
surrendering holder of Outstanding Notes has not been issued a TIN and has
applied for a TIN or intends to apply for a TIN in the near future. If the box
in Part 3 is checked, the holder of Outstanding Notes or other payee must also
complete the Certificate of Awaiting Taxpayer Identification Number below in
order to avoid backup withholding. Notwithstanding that the box in Part 3 is
checked and the Certificate of Awaiting Taxpayer


                                       11


Identification Number is completed, the Paying Agent will withhold 28% of all
payments made prior to the time a properly certified TIN is provided to the
Paying Agent and, if the Paying Agent is not provided with a TIN within 60
days, such amounts will be paid over to the Internal Revenue Service.

     The holder of Outstanding Notes is required to give the Paying Agent the
TIN (e.g., social security number or employer identification number) of the
record owner of the Outstanding Notes. If the Outstanding Notes are in more
than one name or are not in the name of the actual owner, consult the enclosed
"Guidelines for Certification of Taxpayer Identification Number on Substitute
Form W-9" for additional guidance on which number to report.




                                       12





--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                PAYER'S NAME: THE BANK OF NEW YORK
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SUBSTITUTE           PART 1 -- PLEASE PROVIDE YOUR TIN IN THE BOX  -------------------------------
                     AT RIGHT AND CERTIFY BY SIGNING AND DATING                 Name
FORM W-9             BELOW.
                                                                   -------------------------------
                                                                       Social Security Number
DEPARTMENT OF THE                                                                OR
TREASURY
INTERNAL REVENUE
SERVICE                                                            -------------------------------
                                                                   Employer Identification Number
                                                                   -------------------------------
PAYER'S REQUEST FOR
TAXPAYER                                                           PART 3 --
IDENTIFICATION                                                     [ ] Awaiting TIN
NUMBER (TIN)         -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     PART 2 -- CERTIFICATION -- Under the penalties of perjury, I certify that:

                     (1)  The number shown on this form is my correct Taxpayer Identification
                          Number (or I am waiting for a number to be issued to me), and

                     (2)  I am not subject to backup withholding because (a) I am exempt from
                          backup withholding, or (b) I have not been notified by the Internal
                          Revenue Service (the "IRS") that I am subject to backup withholding as a
                          result of a failure to report all interest or dividends, or (c) the IRS
                          has notified me that I am no longer subject to backup withholding, and

                     (3)  I am a U.S. person (including a U.S. resident alien).
                     ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     CERTIFICATE INSTRUCTIONS -- You must cross out item (2) above if you have been
                     notified by the IRS that you are currently subject to backup withholding
                     because of under-reporting interest or dividends on your tax return. However,
                     if after being notified by the IRS that you were subject to backup withholding
                     you received another notification from the IRS that you are no longer subject
                     to backup withholding, do not cross out such item (2).
                     ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     The Internal Revenue Service does not require your consent to any provision of
                     this document other than the certifications required to avoid backup
                     withholding.

SIGN HERE   --->     Signature                                 Date             , 2004
                              -------------------------------      -------------

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


NOTE: FAILURE TO COMPLETE AND RETURN THIS FORM MAY RESULT IN BACKUP WITHHOLDING
      OF 28% OF ANY PAYMENTS MADE TO YOU PURSUANT TO THE OFFER. PLEASE REVIEW
      THE ENCLOSED GUIDELINES FOR CERTIFICATION OF TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION
      NUMBER ON SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9 FOR ADDITIONAL DETAILS.


              YOU MUST COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING CERTIFICATE IF YOU
             CHECKED THE BOX IN PART 3 OF THE SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9.


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

            CERTIFICATE OF AWAITING TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER

     I certify under penalties of perjury that a taxpayer identification number
has not been issued to me, and either (1) I have mailed or delivered an
application to receive a taxpayer identification number to the appropriate
Internal Revenue Service Center or Social Security Administration Office, or (2)
I intend to mail or deliver an application in the near future. I understand that
if I do not provide a taxpayer identification number by the time of payment, 28%
of all reportable payments made to me will be withheld.


Signature                                          Date                  , 2004
         ----------------------------------------      ------------------

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