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Capital Requirements
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Regulatory Capital Requirements [Abstract]  
Capital Requirements
7. Capital Requirements

MSCO is subject to the SEC’s Uniform Net Capital Rule (Rule 15c3-1), which requires the maintenance of minimum net capital. MSCO has elected to use the alternative method permitted by the rule which requires that MSCO maintain minimum net capital, as defined, equal to the greater of $250,000, or 2% of aggregate debit balances arising from customer transactions, as defined. The net capital rule also provides that equity capital may not be withdrawn or cash dividends paid if resulting net capital would be less than 5% of aggregate debits. As of December 31, 2018, MSCO had net capital of approximately $8.9 million, which was $8.7 million in excess of required net capital of $250,000. As of December 31, 2017, MSCO had net capital of approximately $4.4 million, which was $4.2 million in excess of required net capital of $250,000.

MSCO claims exemption from the reserve requirements under the SEC’s Rule 15c 3-3 pursuant to paragraph (k)(2)(ii) as it clears its customer transactions through one unaffiliated and one affiliated clearing firm on a fully disclosed basis.

Our cash and cash equivalents are unrestricted and are used to fund our working capital needs. The Company’s total assets as of December 31, 2018 were approximately $18.2 million, of which $7.2 million, or approximately 40%, is highly liquid. The Company’s total assets as of December 31, 2017 were approximately $6.0 million, of which $3.8 million, or approximately 62%, is highly liquid.