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SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

(1) Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). ASU 2014-09 completes the joint effort by the FASB and International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) to improve financial reporting by creating common revenue recognition guidance for GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-08, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Principal versus Agent Considerations (Reporting Revenue Gross versus Net).” ASU 2016-08 clarifies the implementation guidance on principal versus agent considerations. In April 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-10, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing.” ASU 2016-10 clarifies the implementation guidance on identifying performance obligations. These ASUs apply to all companies that enter into contracts with customers to transfer goods or services. These ASUs are effective for public entities for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted only as of annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within that reporting period. The Company expects to adopt this guidance starting with the first quarter of fiscal year 2018. Entities have the choice to apply these ASUs either retrospectively to each reporting period presented or by recognizing the cumulative effect of applying these standards at the date of initial application and not adjusting comparative information. Management has concluded that the impact of this pronouncement will not be material to its recognition of revenue.

 

In February 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-02 (ASU 2016-02), Leases (Topic 842) effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within those annual periods. The ASU is to be applied using a modified retrospective approach with optional practical expedients and other special transition provisions. Early adoption is permitted. The ASU supersedes FASB ASC 840, Leases, and adds FASB ASC 842. It also amends and supersedes a number of other paragraphs throughout the FASB ASC. Management on an ongoing basis reviews the impact the adoption of ASU 2016-02 will have on the Company’s financial statements. We are currently still evaluating the impact this pronouncement will have.

 

(2) Cash and Cash equivalents

 

Cash and cash equivalents are all cash balances. The Company has defined cash equivalents as highly liquid investments, with original maturities of less than 90 days that are not held for sale in the ordinary course of business. As of December 31, 2017, the Company did not hold any cash equivalents.

 

(3) Revenue recognition

 

Commission revenue and related clearing expenses are recorded on a trade-date basis. Fees resulted primarily from the Company’s clearing broker which include distribution fees, interest and payment of order flow, which are recorded as earned.

 

Trading gains and losses are recorded on a trade-date basis and principally represent riskless principal transactions in which the Company, after receiving an order, buys or sells securities as principal and at the same time sells or buys the securities with a markup or markdown to satisfy the order.

 

We evaluate our receivable from clearing and other broker for collectability noting no material amounts were uncollectable as of December 31, 2017 and 2016.

 

The Company clears its customer transactions through two broker-dealers, one related and one unrelated. The arrangements require the Company to maintain a $50,000 deposit which is in an interest- bearing account with NFS and a $75,000 deposit made in 2018 with Stockcross. The clearing agents offset their fees, on a monthly basis, against the company’s commissions.

 

(4) Income Taxes

 

The Company files consolidated federal, state and local income tax returns with its subsidiaries.

 

The Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability approach which requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the basis of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and tax purposes and for net operating loss and other carryforwards. A valuation allowance is provided for deferred tax assets based on the likelihood of realization.

 

(5) Furniture, equipment and leasehold improvements

 

Furniture, equipment and leasehold improvements are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method over the lives of the assets, generally four years. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the period of the lease or the useful life, whichever is shorter.

 

(6) Advertising costs

Advertising costs are charged to expense as incurred, and amounted to approximately $87,000 and $258,000, for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016.

 

(7) Use of estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

(8) Fair value of financial instruments:

 

Authoritative accounting guidance defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and establishes a fair value hierarchy. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between participants at the measurement date. Fair value measurements are not adjusted for transaction costs. The fair value hierarchy prioritizes inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three levels:

 

Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

 

Level 2 – Inputs other than quoted market prices that are observable, either directly or indirectly, and reasonably available.

 

Level 3 – Unobservable inputs which reflect the assumptions that management develops based on available information about the assumptions market participants would use in valuing the asset or liability.

 

The classification of financial instruments valued at fair value as of December 31 is as follows:

 

    2017     2016  
Financial Instrument   Level 1     Level 1  
Cash equivalents   $     $ 2,532,000  
Securities           92,000  
    $     $ 2,624,000  

Securities consist of common stock, which is valued on the last business day of the year at the last available reported sales price on the primary securities exchange.

 

(9) Per Share Data

 

Basic earnings (loss) per share is calculated by dividing, net income (loss) by the weighted average outstanding common shares during the year. Diluted earnings per share is calculated by dividing net income by the number of shares outstanding under the basic calculation and adding, all dilutive securities, which consist of options. The Company incurred a loss from continuing operations and a net loss for each of the years ended December 31, 2016. Accordingly, basic and diluted per share data are the same for each year as the effect of stock options is anti-dilutive. In 2016, 265,000 common shares, issuable upon the exercise of options were not included in the computation. There are no options outstanding in 2017 and therefore there was no impact on 2017 earnings per share.