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NATURE OF BUSINESS AND ORGANIZATION
9 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2021
NATURE OF BUSINESS AND ORGANIZATION  
NATURE OF BUSINESS AND ORGANIZATION

Note 1.  The financial statements and notes to financial statements included herein have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. In the opinion of the Trustees, all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair statement of (a) the results of operations for the three and nine months ended October 31, 2021 and 2020, (b) the financial position at October 31, 2021 and (c) the cash flows for the nine months ended October 31, 2021 and 2020, have been made. For further information, refer to the financial statements and footnotes included in Mesabi Trust’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 31, 2021.

The Trust’s royalties have been, and may in the future be, adversely affected by the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. During the second quarter of 2020, the spread of COVID-19 led to the disruption of the business operations of Cleveland-Cliffs Inc. (“Cliffs”) and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Northshore Mining Company (“Northshore”), upon which we are dependent for our royalties. Although steel and iron ore production have been considered “essential” by the states in which Cliffs operates, certain of its facilities and construction activities were temporarily idled during the second quarter of 2020. Nearly all of these temporarily idled facilities were restarted as of June 30, 2020, with the exception of the Dearborn hot-end operations and Mansfield operations, which were restarted in July 2020, and the Northshore mine, which was restarted in August 2020. In its most recent quarterly report on Form 10-Q (filed October 26, 2021), Cliffs disclosed that the fundamentals for its business have rebounded strongly since the COVID-19 disruption that occurred during 2020. Mesabi Trust cannot predict whether Northshore’s operations will experience additional disruptions in the future, or whether Cliffs will experience supply chain disruptions or operational issues with its vendors, suppliers and contractors if faced with similar pandemic challenges in the future.

On December 9, 2019, Mesabi Trust initiated arbitration against Northshore, the lessee/operator of the leased lands, and its parent, Cliffs. The arbitration proceeding was commenced with the American Arbitration Association. The Trust asserted claims concerning the calculation of royalties related to the production, shipment and sale of iron ore, including DR-grade pellets. During 2020, the parties appointed a three-member arbitration panel and engaged in discovery. The arbitration hearing took place in May 2021. Post-hearing briefs and oral arguments were presented in July 2021. The arbitration was completed before a panel of three arbitrators in July 2021 under the commercial rules of the AAA. The Trust received the final award on October 1, 2021, which awarded the Trust damages in the amount of $2,312,106 for the resolution of royalties on DR grade pellets in 2019 and 2020 and interest in the amount of $430,710, calculated through June 30, 2021, and continuing to accrue until paid. Total interest paid by Cliffs was $521,581. Pursuant to the award, Cliffs paid the damages award to the Trust on October 29, 2021. The Tribunal granted the Trust’s request for a declaration that “for purposes of calculating royalties on intercompany sales, Northshore shall reference all third-party pellet sales, regardless of grade, and select the highest price arm’s length pellet sale from the preceding four quarters.”