-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, NxEXFm+H1IPbXkEBd7Mz1iepe24fzYrD4ldJf9g7sEJpPOnRD0n4ZIfkuNGsKcZI UzOsSjaLJcfCVe4BsZ8XPQ== 0001104659-07-028110.txt : 20070413 0001104659-07-028110.hdr.sgml : 20070413 20070413073251 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001104659-07-028110 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 7 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20070131 FILED AS OF DATE: 20070413 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20070413 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: MESABI TRUST CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000065172 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: MINERAL ROYALTY TRADERS [6795] IRS NUMBER: 136022277 STATE OF INCORPORATION: NY FISCAL YEAR END: 0131 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-04488 FILM NUMBER: 07764722 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: P O BOX 318 CHURCH ST STATION STREET 2: C/O BANKERS TRUST CO CORP TRUST CITY: NEW YORK STATE: NY ZIP: 10008-0318 BUSINESS PHONE: 2122506519 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O BANKERS TRUST COMPANY, CORPORATE STREET 2: P.O. BOX 318 CHURCH STREET STATION CITY: NEW YORK STATE: NY ZIP: 10008-0318 10-K 1 a07-5695_110k.htm 10-K

 

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

ý

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE

 

SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

 

 

For the fiscal year ended January 31, 2007

 

 

o

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE

 

SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from                        to                       

Commission file number: 1-4488

MESABI TRUST

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

New York

 

13-6022277

(State or other jurisdiction of

 

(I.R.S. Employer

incorporation or organization)

 

Identification No.)

 

 

 

c/o Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas

 

 

Trust & Securities Services – GDS

 

 

60 Wall Street

 

 

27th Floor

 

 

New York, New York

 

10005

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip Code)

 

(615) 835-2749

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

 

Name of each exchange on which registered

Units of Beneficial Interest in Mesabi Trust

 

New York Stock Exchange

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:  None

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
                No
x                                                                                                     Yes o

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act.                                    No  x                                                    Yes o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.   Yes x                        No  o

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.  x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer.  See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.    Large accelerated filer o  Accelerated filer  x       Non-accelerated filer  o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
                No 
x                                                                                                    Yes o

As of July 31, 2006, the aggregate market value of the Units of Beneficial Interest in the registrant held by non-affiliates of the registrant was $251,641,792* based on the closing sale price as reported on the New York Stock Exchange.


*Includes approximately $481,418 representing the market value, as of July 31, 2006, of 25,100 Units of Beneficial Interest the beneficial ownership of which is disclaimed by affiliates (see Item 12 herein).

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Document

 

Parts Into Which Incorporated

Annual Report of the Trustees for the Fiscal Year Ended January 31, 2007 (Annual Report)

 

Parts I, II, and IV

 

 




PART I

ITEM 1.                 BUSINESS.

(a)           General Development of Business.

The information under the headings “Trustees’ Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” “The Trust Estate,” “Leasehold Royalties,” and “Land Trust and Fee Royalties” beginning on pages 9, 17, 22 and 25, respectively, of the Annual Report of the Trustees of Mesabi Trust for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2007 (the “Annual Report”) is incorporated herein by reference.

(b)           Financial Information About Segments.

Substantially all of the revenue, operating profits and assets of Mesabi Trust (“Mesabi Trust” or the “Trust”) relate to one business segment—iron ore mining.  The information under the heading “Selected Financial Data” set forth on page 9 of the Annual Report is incorporated herein by reference.

(c)           Narrative Description of Business.

The information under the headings “Trustees’ Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” “The Trust Estate,” and “Leasehold Royalties” beginning on pages 9, 17 and 22, respectively, of the Annual Report is incorporated herein by reference.

(d)           Financial Information About Geographical Areas.

All of the Trust’s revenues and assets are derived from the Trust Estate.  The information under the heading “Selected Financial Data” set forth on page 9 of the Annual Report is incorporated herein by reference.

(e)           Availability of Reports on Registrant’s Website.

The information on the cover page of the Annual Report, set forth on page 1 thereof, is incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 1A.              RISK FACTORS.

The information under the heading “Risk Factors” set forth on pages 3 through 6 of the Annual Report is incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 1B.              UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS.

None.

ITEM 2.                                                     PROPERTIES.

The information under the heading “The Trust Estate” beginning on page 17 of the Annual Report is incorporated herein by reference.

2




ITEM 3.                  LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.

On September 25, 2006, Mesabi Trust filed a Demand in Arbitration with the American Arbitration Association (the “Demand”) naming Cleveland Cliffs Inc. (“CCI”) and its wholly-owned subsidiary Northshore Mining Company (“Northshore”) as respondents (the “Respondents”).  The Demand seeks a declaratory judgment and injunctive relief in favor of Mesabi Trust concerning access to contractual and related information upon which royalty calculations are based.  Specifically, the Demand asserts that the Amendment of Assignment of Peters Lease provides that the Trustees and their duly authorized representatives have the right to examine and make copies of and abstracts from pellet supply agreements that should be regarded as records and books of account relating to the operations of Northshore giving rise to its royalty obligations to Mesabi Trust.  The Demand also alleges that the Respondents have denied the Trustees access to such agreements and related documents and the right to examine and make copies and abstracts of those agreements.  The arbitrator presiding over the Demand issued a notice to the parties advising them that a hearing on the Demand is scheduled for May 30 and May 31, 2007.  Mesabi Trust and the Respondents are each seeking attorneys’ fees and costs in connection with the Demand.

ITEM 4.                  SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS.

None.

PART II

ITEM 5.                                                     MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED UNITHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES.

The information under the headings “Unallocated Reserve” and “Certificates of Beneficial Interest” set forth on page 26, respectively, of the Annual Report is incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 6.                  SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA.

The information under the heading “Selected Financial Data” set forth on page 9 of the Annual Report is incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 7.                                                     TRUSTEES’ DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.

The information under the headings “Trustees’ Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” “Leasehold Royalties,” “Trust Expenses,” and “Unallocated Reserve” beginning on pages 9, 22, 25 and 26, respectively, of the Annual Report is incorporated herein by reference.

3




ITEM 7A.               QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.

Not applicable.

ITEM 8.                  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA.

The financial statements, including the independent auditors’ reports thereon, filed as a part of this report, are presented on pages F-3 through F-14 and are incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 9.                                                   CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE.

None.

ITEM 9A.               CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures.  The Trustees maintain disclosure controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Trust in the reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Disclosure controls and procedures include controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Trust is accumulated and communicated by Northshore and consultants to the Trustees as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

As part of their evaluation of the Trust’s disclosure controls and procedures, the Trustees rely on quarterly shipment and royalty calculations provided by Northshore.  Because Northshore has declined to support this information with a written certification attesting to whether Northshore has established disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls sufficient to enable it to verify that the information furnished to the Trustees is accurate and complete, the Trustees must rely on (a) a general certification from Northshore and Northshore’s parent, CCI, certifying as to the accuracy of the royalty calculations, and (b) CCI’s conclusion that its overall disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of December 31, 2005, and that there have been no changes to its disclosure controls through the period ended September 30, 2006.  In addition, the Trust’s consultants review the schedule of leasehold royalties payable and shipping and sales reports provided by Northshore against production and shipment reports prepared by the Eveleth Fee Office, Inc., an independent consultant to the Trust (“Eveleth Fee Office”). The Eveleth Fee Office gathers production and shipping information from Northshore and prepares monthly production and shipment reports for the Trustees. Furthermore, as part of its engagement by the Trust, the Eveleth Fee Office also attends Northshore’s calibration and testing of its crude ore scales and boat loader scales which are conducted on a periodic basis.

As of the end of the period covered by this report, the Trustees carried out an evaluation of the Trust’s disclosure controls and procedures.  The Trustees have concluded that such disclosure controls and procedures are effective.

Trustees’ Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting.  The Trustees’ Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting, along with the attestation report of the Trust’s independent

4




registered public accounting firm on its assessment of the Trust’s internal control over financial reporting, are set forth on pages F-2 through F-4, respectively, of the Annual Report.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting.  To the knowledge of the Trustees, there has been no change in the Trust’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Trust’s last fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is likely to materially affect, the Trust’s internal control over financial reporting.  The Trustees note for purposes of clarification that they have no authority over, and make no statement concerning, the internal controls of Northshore.

ITEM 9B.              OTHER INFORMATION.

None.

PART III

ITEM 10.                                              DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE.

There are no directors or executive officers of the registrant.  The Agreement of Trust dated July 18, 1961 (the “Agreement of Trust”) provides for a Corporate Trustee and four Individual Trustees (collectively, the “Trustees”).  Generally, Trustees continue in office until their resignation or removal.  Any Trustee may be removed at any time, with or without cause, by the holders of two-thirds in interest of the Certificates of Beneficial Interest in the Trust (the “Trust Certificates”) then outstanding.  In the case of an Individual Trustee, a successor is appointed if the Individual Trustee dies, becomes incapable of acting or is adjudged bankrupt or insolvent.  In the case of the Corporate Trustee, a successor is appointed if a receiver of the Corporate Trustee or of its property is appointed, or if any public officer takes charge or control of the Corporate Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation.  Successor Trustees can only be appointed by the holders of a majority in interest of the Trust Certificates then outstanding.  Because such appointments are not made on a regular or periodic basis, the Trust does not have a standing nominating committee or a policy in place for the recommendation and nomination of successor Trustees.

The present Trustees of Mesabi Trust and their respective ages, terms in office as Trustees, and business experience during the past five years are set forth in the following table:

Name

 

Age

 

Trustee
Since

 

Business Experience
During Past Five Years

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas

 

N/A

 

1961

 

New York banking corporation.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

James A. Ehrenberg

 

64

 

2006

 

Until April 2005, Senior Vice President, Corporate Trust Services, U.S. Bank, N.A.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

David J. Hoffman

 

71

 

1977

 

Mining geologist; Until January 1988, President of Towne Mines Exploration Company, Inc., a privately-held mining corporation.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Richard G. Lareau

 

78

 

1990

 

Partner in the law firm of Oppenheimer Wolff & Donnelly LLP.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Norman F. Sprague III

 

59

 

1981

 

Private investor; Orthopedic surgeon.

 

5




 

There are no family relationships among any of the above persons.

The Trust’s activities are limited to collecting income, paying expenses and liabilities, distributing net income to the holders of Trust Certificates (the “Unitholders”) after the payment of, or provision for, such expenses and liabilities, and protecting and conserving the assets held.  Although the Trust is not required to designate an audit committee because of an exemption from Rule 10A-3 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules promulgated thereunder, the Trustees believe that they perform the functions of an audit committee individually and collectively.  Accordingly, the Trustees have not designated an “audit committee financial expert.”  The Trustees have adopted a Code of Ethics that applies to the Trustees.  A copy of the Code of Ethics is filed as Exhibit 14 to this report.

To carry out the Trustees’ duties under the Agreement of Trust, the Trustees meet on a quarterly basis to discuss information and circumstances relevant to the Trust. The Trustees also conduct telephone conferences from time to time between the quarterly meetings to address developments that require more timely attention.

In the third quarter of each year, the Trustees’ meeting is typically conducted in connection with the Trustees’ annual inspection trip in which they personally visit and tour Northshore’s mining operations and plant facilities located near Babbitt and in Silver Bay, Minnesota, respectively.  During the inspection trip, the Trustees meet with and interview Northshore personnel with respect to Northshore’s current operations, changes in operations, mining plans, capital equipment and facilities.

ITEM 11.                                              EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION.

Compensation Discussion and Analysis

The Trust does not have a board of directors, executive officers or any employees.  The compensation paid to the Trustees is governed by the Amendment to the Agreement of Trust dated October 25, 1982, as amended (the “Amendment”).  The Amendment does not provide for any stock awards, option awards, non-equity incentive plan compensation, change in pension value, nonqualified deferred compensation earnings or any other compensation.  The Trust does not have severance agreements nor does it provide post-retirement benefits to the Trustees.  Accordingly, all such tables have been omitted from this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Pursuant to the Amendment, each Individual Trustee receives at least $20,000 in annual compensation for services as Trustee.  Each year, annual Trustee compensation is adjusted up or down (but not below $20,000) in accordance with changes from the November 1981 level of 295.5 (the “1981 Escalation Level”) in the All Commodities Producer Price Index (with 1967 = 100 as a base).  The All Commodities Producer Price Index is published by the U.S. Department of Labor,

6




Bureau of Labor Statistics.  The adjustment is made at the end of each fiscal year and is calculated on the basis of the proportion between (a) the level of such index for the November preceding the end of such fiscal year, and (b) the 1981 Escalation Level.  Any action to modify or otherwise vary the compensation of the Individual Trustees as provided by the Amendment must be approved by the affirmative vote of 66 2/3% of the outstanding units of beneficial interest.  Each of the Individual Trustees received $33,443 in cash compensation for services to the Trust during the fiscal year ended January 31, 2007.

Under the Amendment, the Corporate Trustee receives annual compensation in an amount equal to the greater of (i) $20,000, or such other amount determined in accordance with the adjustments described in the preceding paragraph, or (ii) one quarter of one percent (1/4 of 1%) of the trust moneys, exclusive of proceeds of sale of any part of the Trust Estate (as such terms are defined in the Agreement of Trust), received by the Trustees and distributed to Unitholders.  The Corporate Trustee received $33,443 in cash compensation pursuant to this provision for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2007.

Additionally, each year the Corporate Trustee receives $62,500 to cover clerical and administrative services to Mesabi Trust, other than services customarily performed by a registrar or transfer agent for which the Corporate Trustee is paid additional service fees.  The Corporate Trustee received compensation of $12,738 for its services as registrar and transfer agent for the year ended January 31, 2007.  Under the Amendment, the Individual Trustees may, in extraordinary circumstances, pay additional compensation to the Corporate Trustee.  The decision to pay such compensation must be unanimously approved by the Individual Trustees.

Trustees’ Compensation Report

The Trustees have not designated a compensation committee.  The Trustees, as a group, have reviewed and discussed the Compensation Discussion and Analysis (“CD&A”) and based on such review and discussion have recommended that the CD&A be included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

MESABI TRUST

Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas

James A. Ehrenberg

David J. Hoffman

Richard G. Lareau

Norman F. Sprague, III

7




Trustee Compensation

Summary Compensation Table

The table below summarizes the total compensation paid to each of the Individual Trustees and the Corporate Trustee in the fiscal year ended January 31, 2007. 

Name

 

Fees Earned or
Paid in Cash ($)

 

Stock
Awards
($)

 

Option
Awards
($)

 

Change in
Pension Value
and Deferred
Compensation
Earnings ($)

 

All Other
Compensation
($)

 

Total
($)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, Corporate Trustee

 

$

95,943

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

$

12,738

(1)

$

108,681

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

James A. Ehrenberg

 

$

33,443

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

$

33,443

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

David J. Hoffman

 

$

33,443

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

$

33,443

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Richard G. Lareau

 

$

33,443

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

$

33,443

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Norman F. Sprague III

 

$

33,443

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

$

33,443

 

 


(1) Represents fees and disbursements paid to Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas for its services as registrar and transfer agent of the Units.

ITEM 12.                                        SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND TRUSTEES.

The following table sets forth information concerning each person known to Mesabi Trust to own beneficially more than 5% of the Trust’s Units outstanding as of April 5, 2007.  Such information has been obtained from Mesabi Trust’s records and a review of statements filed with Mesabi Trust pursuant to Rule 13d-102 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, through April 5, 2007.

Name and Address
of Beneficial Owner(s)

 

Amount of Beneficial
Ownership of Units

 

Percent of
Class

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Jeffrey L. Gendell, Tontine Capital Partners, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, Tontine Capital Management, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company, and Tontine Overseas Associates, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company, 55 Railroad Avenue, 3rd Floor Greenwich, Connecticut 06830

 

911,600*

 

7.0%

 

 


*                                         According to a Schedule 13G/A dated February 13, 2007, filed by such persons, which indicates that such persons each have shared voting power and shared dispositive power with respect to such Units.  Tontine Capital Management, L.L.C. is the general partner of Tontine Capital Partners, L.P., the direct owner of the 861,600 Units reported.  Tontine Overseas Associates, L.L.C., a limited liability company organized under the laws of the state of Delaware, serves as investment manager to Tontine Capital Overseas Master Fund, L.P., a Cayman Islands partnership with respect to the

8




50,000 Units held directly by Tontine Overseas Associates, L.L.C.   Mr. Gendell is a reporting person with respect to the Units directly owned by Tontine Capital Partners, L.P. and Tontine Capital Overseas Master Fund, L.P.

The table below sets forth information as to the Units of Beneficial Interest in Mesabi Trust beneficially owned as of April 5, 2007 by the Trustees individually and as a group.  Except as otherwise indicated and subject to applicable community property laws, each owner has sole voting and investment powers with respect to the securities listed.

Name

 

Amount of Beneficial
Ownership of Units

 

Percent of
Class

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas

 

0

 

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

James A. Ehrenberg

 

500

 

**

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

David J. Hoffman

 

38,100

(1)

**

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Richard G. Lareau

 

24,000

(2)

**

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Norman F. Sprague III

 

12,700

 

**

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

All trustees as a group

 

74,800

 

**

 

 


** Less than 1%

(1)                                 Includes 15,100 Units owned by Mr. Hoffman’s wife, over which Mr. Hoffman does not have any investment or voting power and as to which Mr. Hoffman disclaims any beneficial ownership.

(2)                                 Includes 10,000 Units owned by Mr. Lareau’s wife, over which Mr. Lareau does not have any investment or voting power and as to which Mr. Lareau disclaims any beneficial ownership.

ITEM 13.                                        CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE.

Mr. Richard G. Lareau, who became a Trustee on March 7, 1990, is a senior partner in the law firm of Oppenheimer Wolff & Donnelly LLP, of Minneapolis, Minnesota.  That firm has been retained by Mesabi Trust since 1961 to act with respect to matters of Minnesota law, and was retained in 1991 by the Trustees other than Mr. Lareau to act as general counsel.  Oppenheimer Wolff & Donnelly LLP provided legal services to Mesabi Trust during the fiscal year ended January 31, 2007.

Related Person Transaction Policy

During the fiscal year ended January 31, 2007, the Trustees met on a quarterly basis and reviewed and approved or ratified all of the transactions that occurred during the prior fiscal quarter.  In connection with their review of the Trust’s transactions, the Trustees consider whether there have been any related person transactions.  In determining whether to approve a related person transaction, the Trustees consider the following factors, in addition to any other factors they deem necessary or appropriate:

·                  whether the transaction is expressly permitted by the Trust indenture;

·                  whether the terms are fair to the Trust;

9




·                  whether the transaction is material to the Trust;

·                  the role of the related person in arranging the related person transaction;

·                  the structure of the related person transaction; and

·                  the interests of all related persons in the related person transaction.

Based on their review of the Trust’s transactions during the fiscal year ended January 31, 2007, the Trustees concluded that there were no related person transactions required to be disclosed in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

In April 2007, the Trustees adopted a written related person transaction approval policy, which sets forth the Trust’s policies and procedures for the review, approval or ratification of any transaction required to be reported in Mesabi Trust’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  The policy applies to any financial transaction, arrangement or relationship or any series of similar transactions, arrangements or relationships in which Mesabi Trust is a participant and in which a related person has a direct or indirect interest.

Certain types of transactions, which would otherwise require review, are now pre-approved by the Trustees in accordance with the policy. These types of transactions include, for example, (i) transactions, which when aggregated with the amount of all other transactions between the related person and the Trust, involve less than $100,000 in a fiscal year; (ii) transactions where the interest of the related person arises only by way of a directorship or minority stake in another organization that is a party to the transaction; (iii) transactions with a related person involving services as a bank depositary of funds, transfer agent, registrar, trustee under a trust indenture, or similar services; and (iv) a transaction that is specifically contemplated by provisions of the Trust’s indenture.

Exemption from Director Independence Requirements

Because of its legal structure and character as a pass-through royalty trust, the Trust is exempt from Rule 10A-3 of the Securities Exchange Act and the Corporate Governance Standards set forth in Section 303A of the New York Stock Exchange’s Listed Company Manual.

ITEM 14.                                              PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES.

(a)        Audit Fees.

The aggregate fees paid for professional services rendered by Gordon, Hughes & Banks, LLP  (“GHB”) for the audit of the Trust’s annual financial statements, the audit of the Trustees’ assessment of internal control over financial reporting and review of the financial statements included in the Trust’s quarterly reports on Form 10-Q for fiscal 2007 were approximately $46,000, which amount excludes fees incurred by the Trust for professional services rendered by GHB after January 31, 2007 and not yet billed to the Trust.

The aggregate fees paid for professional services rendered by GHB for the audit of the Trust’s annual financial statements, the audit of the Trustees’ assessment of internal control over financial reporting and review of the financial statements included in the Trust’s quarterly reports on Form 10-Q for fiscal 2006 were approximately $51,000.

10




(b)        Audit-Related Fees.

No fees were paid to GHB for assurance and related services that were not reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of the Trust’s financial statements for fiscal 2007 or fiscal 2006.

(c)        Tax Fees.

No fees were paid to GHB for tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning for Mesabi Trust for fiscal 2007 or fiscal 2006.

(d)        All Other Fees.

No other fees were paid to GHB for services provided to Mesabi Trust, other than those described in item (a), for fiscal 2007 or fiscal 2006.

Before the independent auditor is engaged to perform audit and review services for the Trust, the Trustees approve the engagements.

PART IV

ITEM 15.                                              EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES.

(a) 1.                     Financial Statements:

The following Financial Statements are incorporated in this Report by reference from the following pages of the Annual Report:

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Pages F-3 - F-4

 

 

 

 

Balance Sheets as of January 31, 2007 and 2006

Page F-5

 

 

 

 

Statements of Income for the years ended January 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005

Page F-6

 

 

 

 

Statements of Unallocated Reserve and Trust Corpus for the years ended January 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005

Page F-7

 

 

 

 

Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended January 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005

Page F-8

 

 

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements

Pages F-9 - F-14

 

11




    (a) 3.      Exhibits:

Item No.

 

Item

 

Filing Method

 

 

 

 

 

3

 

Agreement of Trust dated as of July 18, 1961

 

Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3 to Mesabi Trust’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 1987.

 

 

 

 

 

3(a)

 

Amendment to the Agreement of Trust dated as of October 25, 1982

 

Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3(a) to Mesabi Trust’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 1988.

 

 

 

 

 

4

 

Instruments defining the rights of Trust Certificate Holders

 

Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4 to Mesabi Trust’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 1987.

 

 

 

 

 

10(a)

 

Peters Lease

 

Incorporated by reference from Exhibits 10(a) - 10(d) to Mesabi Trust’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 1987.

 

 

 

 

 

10(b)

 

Amendment of Assignment of Peters Lease

 

Incorporated by reference from Exhibits 10(a) - 10(d) to Mesabi Trust’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 1987.

 

 

 

 

 

10(c)

 

Cloquet Lease

 

Incorporated by reference from Exhibits 10(a) - 10(d) to Mesabi Trust’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 1987.

 

 

 

 

 

10(d)

 

Assignment of Cloquet Lease

 

Incorporated by reference from Exhibits 10(a) - 10(d) to Mesabi Trust’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 1987.

 

 

 

 

 

10(e)

 

Modification of Lease and Consent to Assignment dated as of October 22, 1982

 

Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10(e) to Mesabi Trust’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 1988.

 

12




 

Item No.

 

Item

 

Filing Method

 

 

 

 

 

10(f)

 

Amendment of Assignment, Assumption and Further Assignment of Peters Lease

 

Incorporated by reference from Exhibit A to Mesabi Trust’s Report on Form 8-K dated August 17, 1989.

 

 

 

 

 

10(g)

 

Amendment of Assignment, Assumption and Further Assignments of Cloquet Lease

 

Incorporated by reference from Exhibit B to Mesabi Trust’s Report on Form 8-K dated August 17, 1989.

 

 

 

 

 

10(h)

 

Summary Description of Trustees’ Compensation

 

Filed herewith.

 

 

 

 

 

13

 

Annual Report of the Trustees of Mesabi Trust for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2007

 

Filed herewith.

 

 

 

 

 

14

 

Trustees Code of Ethics

 

Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 13 to Mesabi Trust’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2004.

 

 

 

 

 

31

 

Certification of Corporate Trustee of Mesabi Trust pursuant to Rule 13a-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

Filed herewith.

 

 

 

 

 

32

 

Certification of Corporate Trustee of Mesabi Trust pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

Filed herewith.

 

13




SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Dated:  April 13, 2007

MESABI TRUST

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY

 

 

 

 

AMERICAS

 

 

 

 

Corporate Trustee

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Principal Administrative Officer and duly
authorized signatory:*

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

Deutsche Bank National Trust Company

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Rodney Gaughan

 

 

 

 

Rodney Gaughan

 

 

 

 

Assistant Vice President

 

 

 


* There are no principal executive officers or principal financial officers of the registrant.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

/s/ James A. Ehrenberg

 

April 13, 2007

James A. Ehrenberg

 

 

Individual Trustee

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Rodney Gaughan

 

April 13, 2007

Rodney Gaughan

 

 

Assistant Vice President

 

 

Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ David J. Hoffman

 

April 13, 2007

David J. Hoffman

 

 

Individual Trustee

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Richard G. Lareau

 

April 13, 2007

Richard G. Lareau

 

 

Individual Trustee

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Norman F. Sprague III

 

April 13, 2007

Norman F. Sprague III

 

 

Individual Trustee

 

 

 

14



EX-10.H 2 a07-5695_1ex10dh.htm EX-10.H

Exhibit 10(h)

SUMMARY DESCRIPTION OF TRUSTEES’ COMPENSATION

The compensation paid to each Individual Trustee and the Corporate Trustee is set forth in the Amendment to the Agreement of Trust, dated as of October 25, 1982 (the “Amendment”).  The Amendment is filed as Exhibit 3(a) to the Form 10-K.

Pursuant to the Amendment, each Individual Trustee receives at least $20,000 in annual compensation for services as Trustee.  Each year, annual Trustee compensation is adjusted up or down (but not below $20,000) in accordance with changes from the November 1981 level of 295.5 (the “1981 Escalation Level”) in the All Commodities Producer Price Index (with 1967 = 100 as a base).  The All Commodities Producer Price Index is published by the U.S. Department of Labor.  The adjustment is made at the end of each fiscal year and is calculated on the basis of the proportion between (a) the level of such index for the November preceding the end of such fiscal year, and (b) the 1981 Escalation Level.  Each of the Individual Trustees received $33,443 in cash compensation for services to the Trust during the fiscal year ended January 31, 2007.

Also pursuant to the Amendment, Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as the Corporate Trustee, receives annual compensation in an amount equal to the greater of (i) $20,000, or such other amount determined in accordance with the adjustments described in the preceding paragraph, or (ii) one quarter of one percent (1/4 of 1%) of the Trust Moneys, exclusive of proceeds of sale of any part of the Trust Estate (as such terms are defined in the Agreement of Trust), received by the Trustees and distributed to Trust Unitholders.  The Corporate Trustee received $33,443 in cash compensation pursuant to this provision for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2007.

Additionally, each year the Corporate Trustee receives $62,500 (or more, if unanimously approved by the Individual Trustees) to cover clerical and administrative services to Mesabi Trust other than services customarily performed by a registrar or transfer agent.  In fiscal year 2007, the Trust paid the Corporate Trustee $62,500 for such services.



EX-13 3 a07-5695_1ex13.htm EX-13

Exhibit 13

ANNUAL REPORT
OF THE TRUSTEES OF
MESABI TRUST
F
or The Year Ended January 31, 2007

ADDRESS

Mesabi Trust

c/o Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas

Trust & Securities Services – GDS

60 Wall Street, 27th Floor

New York, NY 10005

(615) 835-2749 (telephone)

REGISTAR AND TRANSFER AGENT

Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas

LEGAL COUNSEL

Oppenheimer Wolff & Donnelly LLP, General Counsel

REGISTRANT INFORMATION

Mesabi Trust does not maintain a website and therefore does not make available through a website the annual, quarterly, or other reports it files with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Mesabi Trust will provide, however, upon the written request of any Unitholder addressed to the Trustees at the above address and without charge to such Unitholder, (i) a paper copy of Mesabi Trust’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2007 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and (ii) the Trustees Code of Ethics.

Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements contained in this document are considered “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.  All such forward-looking statements, including those statements estimating calendar year 2007 production or shipments, are based on input from the lessee/operator (and its parent corporation) of the mine located on the lands owned and held in trust for the benefit of the holders of units of beneficial interest of Mesabi Trust.  These statements may be identified by the use of forward-looking words, such as “may,” “will,” “could,” “project,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “expect,” “estimate,” “continue,” “potential,” “plan,” “forecast” and other similar words.  Such forward-looking statements are inherently subject to known and unknown risks and uncertainties.  Actual results and future developments could differ materially from the results or developments expressed in or implied by these forward-looking statements.  Factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated by such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, those described under the caption “Risk Factors” in this annual report.  Mesabi Trust undertakes no obligation to make any revisions to the forward-looking statements contained in this filing or to update them to reflect circumstances occurring after the date of this filing.

1




OVERVIEW

Mesabi Trust (“Mesabi Trust” or the “Trust”), formed pursuant to an Agreement of Trust dated July 18, 1961 (the “Agreement of Trust”), is a trust organized under the laws of the State of New York.  Mesabi Trust holds all of the interests formerly owned by Mesabi Iron Company (“MIC”), including all right, title and interest in the Amendment of Assignment, Assumption and Further Assignment of Peters Lease (the “Amended Assignment of Peters Lease”), the Amendment of Assignment, Assumption and Further Assignment of Cloquet Lease (the “Amended Assignment of Cloquet Lease” and together with the Amended Assignment of Peters Lease, the “Amended Assignment Agreements”), the beneficial interest in the Mesabi Land Trust (as such term is defined below) and all other assets and property identified in the Agreement of Trust.  The Amended Assignment of Peters Lease relates to an Indenture made as of April 30, 1915 among East Mesaba Iron Company (“East Mesaba”), Dunka River Iron Company (“Dunka River”) and Claude W. Peters (the “Peters Lease”) and the Amended Assignment of Cloquet Lease relates to an Indenture made May 1, 1916 between Cloquet Lumber Company and Claude W. Peters (the “Cloquet Lease”).

The Agreement of Trust specifically prohibits the Trustees from entering into or engaging in any business.  This prohibition seemingly applies even to business activities the Trustees deem necessary or proper for the preservation and protection of the Trust Estate (as such term is defined below).  Accordingly, the Trustees’ activities in connection with the administration of Trust assets are limited to collecting income, paying expenses and liabilities, distributing net income to the holders of Units of Beneficial Interest in the Trust (“Unitholders”) after the payment of, or provision for, such expenses and liabilities, and protecting and conserving the assets held.  Because the Units of the Trust are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and are listed on the New York Stock Exchange, the Trustees are also responsible for ensuring that the Trust maintains compliance with all applicable laws, rules and regulations.  Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, the Corporate Trustee, performs certain administrative functions for the Trust.

The Trustees do not intend to expand their responsibilities beyond those permitted or required by the Agreement of Trust, the Amendment to the Agreement of Trust dated October 25, 1982 (the “Amendment”), and those required under applicable law.  The Trust has no employees, but it engages independent consultants to assist the Trustees in, among other things, monitoring the amount and sales prices of iron ore products shipped from Silver Bay, Minnesota, based on information supplied to the Trustees by Northshore Mining Company (“Northshore”), the lessee/operator of the Mesabi Trust lands, and its parent company Cleveland-Cliffs Inc (“CCI”).  References to Northshore in this annual report, unless the context requires otherwise, are applicable to CCI as well.

The information regarding amounts and sales prices of shipped iron ore products is used to compute the royalties payable to the Trust by Northshore.  The Trustees request material information, from time to time, for use in the Trust’s periodic reports and as part of their evaluation of the Trust’s disclosure controls and procedures.  The Trustees rely on Northshore to provide accurate and timely information for use in the Trust’s periodic and annual reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Pursuant to a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service, which ruling was based on the terms of the Agreement of Trust including the prohibition against entering into any business, the Trust is not taxable as a corporation for Federal income tax purposes.  Instead, the Unitholders are considered “owners” of the Trust and the Trust’s income is taxable directly to the Unitholders.  In accordance with the Agreement of Trust, the Trust will terminate twenty-one years after the death of the survivor of twenty-five persons named in an exhibit to the Agreement of Trust, the youngest of whom is believed to be forty-six years old.

2




RISK FACTORS

The results of operations and financial condition of the Trust are subject to various risks. Some of these risks are described below, and you should take such risks into account in evaluating the Trust or any investment decision involving the Trust.  This section does not describe all risks that may be applicable to the Trust and it is intended only as a summary of certain material risk factors.  More detailed information concerning the risk factors described below is contained in other sections of this Annual Report.

The Trustees have no control over the operations and activities of CCI or Northshore.

Except within the framework of the Amended Assignment Agreements, neither the Trust nor the Trustees have any control over the operations and activities of CCI or its wholly-owned subsidiary, Northshore.  Accordingly, the income of the Trust is highly dependent upon the activities and operations of Northshore, and the terms and conditions of the Amended Assignment Agreements.  Northshore alone controls: (i) historical operating data, including iron ore production volumes, marketing of iron ore products, operating and capital expenditures as they relate to Northshore, environmental and other liabilities and the effects of regulatory changes; (ii) plans for Northshore’s future operating and capital expenditures; (iii) geological data relating to iron ore reserves; and (iv) projected production of iron ore products.  Any substantial alteration of CCI’s business or the operations, production and shipments of Northshore could have a materially adverse impact on the income of the Trust.

The Trust does not control the portion of Northshore’s shipments that will come from ore mined from Mesabi Trust lands.

The Trustees do not exert any influence over mining operational decisions and Northshore alone determines whether to mine from lands owned by the Trust or state-owned lands, based on its current production estimates and engineering plan.  Northshore’s mining operations (the Peter Mitchell Mine) include mineral-producing land owned by the Trust and the State of Minnesota.  Ore mined from state-owned lands by Northshore is processed, along with ore mined from Trust-owned lands, in Northshore-owned crushing, concentrating and pelletizing facilities and is separately accounted for on a periodic basis.  Northshore also has the ability to process and ship iron ore products from lands other than Mesabi Trust lands.  In certain circumstances, the Trust may be entitled to royalties on those other shipments, but not in all cases.  In general, the Trust will receive higher royalties (assuming all other factors are equal) if a higher percentage of shipments are from Mesabi Trust lands.  The percentages of shipments that came from Mesabi Trust lands were 90.9%, 90.1%, 92.0%, 95.5%, and 97.5% in calendar years 2006, 2005, 2004, 2003, and 2002, respectively.  If Northshore decides to materially reduce the percentage of ore mined, or pellets shipped, from Mesabi Trust lands, the income of the Trust could be materially adversely affected.

The royalties payable to the Trust could be adversely affected by the failure of the Trust’s independent experts to competently perform.

As permitted by the terms of the Agreement of Trust and the Amendment, the Trustees are entitled to, and in fact do rely, upon certain experts to assist the Trustees in carrying out and fulfilling their obligations as Trustees.  Independent consultants perform services, render advice and produce reports with respect to monthly production and shipments, which include figures on crude ore production, iron ore pellet production, iron ore pellet shipments, and discussions concerning the condition and accuracy of the scales used to weigh iron ore pellets produced at Northshore’s facilities.  The Trustees have also retained an accounting firm to provide non-audit services,

3




including reviews of financial data related to shipping and sales reports provided by Northshore and a review of the schedule of leasehold royalties payable to the Trust.  The Trustees believe that the independent experts are qualified to perform the services and functions assigned to them.   Nevertheless, any negligence or the failure of any such independent expert to competently perform could have a materially adverse impact on the income of the Trust.

The Trust relies on CCI’s estimate of recoverable reserves and if those estimates are inaccurate the total royalty stream to the Trust and distributions payable to each Unitholder may be adversely affected.

The Trustees do not participate in preparing the ore reserve estimate reported by CCI.  CCI regularly evaluates its iron ore reserves based on revenues and costs and updates them as required in accordance with Securities Act Industry Guide 7, promulgated by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.  The Trustees recently engaged an independent firm of geological experts to evaluate the process CCI uses to estimate the mineral reserves at the Peter Mitchell Mine.  Still, there are numerous uncertainties inherent in estimating quantities of reserves of mineral producing lands and such estimates necessarily depend upon a number of variable factors and assumptions, such as production capacity, effects of regulations by governmental agencies, future prices for iron ore, future industry conditions and operating costs, severance and excise taxes, development costs and costs of extraction and reclamation costs, all of which may in fact vary considerably from actual results.  For these reasons, estimates of the economically recoverable quantities of mineralized deposits attributable to the lands owned by Mesabi Trust and the classifications of such reserves based on the risk of recovery prepared by different engineers or by the same engineers at different times may vary substantially as the criteria change.  CCI’s estimate of the ore reserves could be affected by future industry conditions, geological conditions and ongoing mine planning at the Peter Mitchell Mine.  Actual reserves and therefore actual royalties will likely vary from estimates, and if such variances are material, the value of the Trust’s Units could decline.

Price adjustment provisions in CCI’s North American supply agreements can cause significant fluctuations in the royalties paid to the Trust.

In prior filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, CCI reported that more than 97 percent of its North American revenues are derived from sales of iron ore pellets to the North American integrated steel industry, consisting of ten current or potential customers.  According to CCI’s prior filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, sales volume under these agreements is largely dependent on customer requirements, and in many cases, CCI is the sole supplier of iron ore pellets to its customers.  Contractual disputes with any of CCI’s significant customers could result in lower sales volume or lower sales prices, which could adversely affect the royalties received by the Trust.

CCI has also reported that its North American term supply agreements contain a number of price adjustment provisions, or price escalators, including adjustments based on general industrial inflation rates, the price of steel and the international price of iron ore pellets, among other factors, that allow CCI to adjust the prices under those agreements generally on an interim and annual basis.  Factors that could result in price adjustment include measures of general industrial inflation, steel prices and international pellet prices.  CCI’s price adjustment provisions are weighted and some are subject to annual collars, which limit CCI’s ability to raise prices to match international levels and fully capitalize on strong demand for iron ore.  These price adjustments can be positive or negative, and can result in significant variations in royalties received by Mesabi Trust (and, in turn, the resulting amount available for distribution to Unitholders) from quarter to quarter and year to year.  Many portions of the CCI Pellet Agreements including the sales prices, price adjustments and price

4




adjustment formulas have received confidential treatment in accordance with the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the Trustees have not been able to review the agreements in their entirety.  These variations, which can be positive or negative, cannot be estimated by the Trust and could have a material adverse effect on the income of the Trust.

The operations at Northshore are largely dependent on a single-source energy supplier.

The operations at Northshore are largely dependent on Silver Bay Power Company, a 115 megawatt power plant, for its electrical supply.  Silver Bay Power Company, which is wholly owned by Northshore, has an interconnection agreement with Minnesota Power, Inc. for backup power, and sells 40 megawatts of excess power capacity to Northern States Power Company under a contract that extends to 2011.  A significant interruption in service from Silver Bay Power Company due to vandalism, terrorism, weather conditions, natural disasters, or any other cause could cause a decrease in production capacity or require a temporary shutdown of Northshore’s operations.  In addition, one natural gas pipeline serves all of CCI’s Minnesota mines, and a pipeline failure could idle or substantially impair the operations at Northshore.  Any substantial interruption of, or material reduction in, Northshore’s operations could have a material adverse effect on the income of the Trust.

Equipment failures and other unexpected events at Northshore may lead to production curtailments or shutdowns.

Interruptions in production capabilities at the mine operated by Northshore may have an adverse impact on the royalties payable to the Trust.  In addition to equipment failures, the Northshore facilities are also subject to the risk of loss due to unanticipated events such as fires, explosions or extreme weather conditions. The manufacturing processes that take place in Northshore’s mining operations, as well as in its crushing, concentrating and pelletizing facilities, depend on critical pieces of equipment, such as drilling and blasting equipment, crushers, grinding mills, pebble mills, thickeners, separators, filters, mixers, furnaces, kilns and rolling equipment, as well as electrical equipment, such as transformers. It is possible that this equipment may, on occasion, be out of service because of unanticipated failures or unforeseeable acts of vandalism or terrorism. In addition, because the Northshore mine and processing facilities have been in operation for several decades, some of the equipment is aged.  Because the Trustees have no control over the operations or maintenance of the equipment at Northshore, a shutdown or reduction in capacity may come with little or no advance warning.  The remediation of any interruption in production capability at Northshore could require CCI to make large capital expenditures which may take place over an extended period of time.  A shutdown or reduction in operations at Northshore would materially adversely affect the royalties paid to the Trust.

If steelmakers use methods other than blast furnace production to produce steel, shut down or reduce production using blast furnaces, the demand for iron ore pellets may decrease.

Demand for iron ore pellets is determined by the operating rates for the blast furnaces of steel companies. However, not all finished steel is produced by blast furnaces; finished steel also may be produced by other methods that do not require iron ore pellets. For example, steel “mini-mills,” which are steel recyclers, generally produce steel by using scrap steel, not iron ore pellets, in their electric furnaces.  Steel producers also can produce steel using imported iron ore or semi-finished steel products, which eliminates the need for domestic iron ore. Environmental restrictions on the use of blast furnaces also may reduce the use of their blast furnaces in steel production.  Because the maintenance of blast furnaces can require substantial capital expenditures, manufacturers may choose not to maintain their blast furnaces, and some of them may not have the resources necessary to adequately maintain their blast furnaces. If steel manufacturers significantly alter the methods they

5




use to produce steel or otherwise substantially reduce their use of iron ore pellets, demand for iron ore pellets will decrease, which could adversely affect the royalties paid to the Trust.

Risk factors affecting CCI, and the operations of Northshore, could have a material adverse effect on the income of the Trust.

Because substantially all of the Trust’s revenue is derived from iron ore product shipped by Northshore from Silver Bay, Northshore’s processing and shipping activities directly impact the Trust’s revenues in each quarter and for each year.  A number of factors affect CCI’s operations, including Northshore’s shipment volume.  These factors which were described in CCI’s Form 10-K filed March 21, 2006, include, among others, economic conditions in the iron ore industry, extensive governmental regulation relating to environmental matters and the costs and risks related thereto, availability of substitute materials, pricing by domestic and international competitors, long-term customer contracts or arrangements by Northshore or its competitors, price adjustment provisions in CCI’s North American term supply agreements, availability of ore boats, production at Northshore’s mining operations, natural disasters, shipping conditions in the Great Lakes and production at Northshore’s pelletizing/processing facility.  Specifically, if any portion of Northshore’s pelletizing lines becomes idle for any reason, production, shipments and, consequently, the royalties paid to the Trust could be adversely impacted.

OVERVIEW OF TRUST’S ROYALTY STRUCTURE

Leasehold royalty income constitutes the principal source of the Trust’s revenue.  Royalty rates are determined in accordance with the terms of Mesabi Trust’s leases and assignments of leases.  Three types of royalties, as well as royalty bonuses, comprise the Trust’s royalty income:

·                  Base overriding royalties.  Historically base overriding royalties have constituted the majority of Mesabi Trust’s royalty income.  Base overriding royalties are determined by both the volume and selling price of iron ore products shipped.  Northshore is obligated to pay Mesabi Trust base overriding royalties in varying amounts, based on the volume of iron ore products shipped.  Base overriding royalties are calculated as a percentage of the gross proceeds of iron ore products produced at Mesabi Trust lands (and to a limited extent other lands) and shipped from Silver Bay, Minnesota.  The percentage ranges from 2-1/2% of the gross proceeds for the first one million tons of iron ore products so shipped annually to 6% of the gross proceeds for all iron ore products in excess of 4 million tons so shipped annually.

·                  Royalty bonuses.  The Trust earns royalty bonuses when iron ore products shipped from Silver Bay are sold at prices above a threshold price per ton.  The royalty bonus is based on a percentage of the gross proceeds of product shipped from Silver Bay and sold at prices above a threshold price.  The threshold price is adjusted (but not below $30.00 per ton) on an annual basis for inflation and deflation (the “Adjusted Threshold Price”).  The Adjusted Threshold Price was $42.89 per ton per for calendar year 2005, $44.60 per ton for calendar year 2006 and will be $45.98 per ton for calendar year 2007.  The royalty bonus percentage ranges from 1/2 of 1% of the gross proceeds (on all tonnage shipped for sale at prices between the Adjusted Threshold Price and $2.00 above the Adjusted Threshold Price) to 3% of the gross proceeds (on all tonnage shipped for sale at prices $10.00 or more above the Adjusted Threshold Price).  During the calendar quarter ended December 31, 2006, Northshore paid a royalty bonus of $1,621,534 to the Trust; a total of $9,850,893 in royalty bonuses was paid by Northshore during fiscal year 2007.  Royalty bonuses are subject to price adjustments under the CCI Pellet Agreements

6




(described elsewhere in this Annual Report); such adjustments may be positive or negative.  (See the section entitled “Comparison of Fiscal Years ended January 31, 2007 and January 31, 2006 – Royalty Income” on page 10 of this Annual Report for more information.)

·                  Fee royalties.  Historically fee royalties have constituted a smaller component of the Trust’s royalty income, are payable to Mesabi Land Trust, a Minnesota land trust of which Mesabi Trust is the sole beneficiary and for which US Bank N.A. acts as trustee, and are based on the amount of crude ore mined.  Currently, the fee royalty on crude ore is based on an agreed price per ton, subject to certain indexing.  Crude ore is the source of iron oxides used to make iron ore pellets and other products.

·                  Minimum advance royalties.  Generally, Northshore’s obligation to pay base overriding royalties and royalty bonuses with respect to the sale of iron ore products accrues upon the shipment of those products from Silver Bay.  However, regardless of whether any shipment has occurred, Northshore is obligated to pay to Mesabi Trust a minimum advance royalty.  Each year, the amount of the minimum advance royalty is adjusted (but not below $500,000 per annum) for inflation and deflation.  The minimum advance royalty was $714,988 for calendar year 2005, $743,420 for calendar year 2006 and is $766,510 for calendar year 2007.  Until overriding royalties (and royalty bonuses, if any) for a particular year equal or exceed the minimum advance royalty for the year, Northshore must make quarterly payments of up to 25% of the minimum advance royalty for the year.  Because minimum advance royalties are essentially prepayments of base overriding royalties and royalty bonuses earned each year, any minimum advance royalties paid in a fiscal quarter are recouped by credits against base overriding royalties and royalty bonuses earned in later fiscal quarters during the year.

The current royalty rate schedule became effective on August 17, 1989 pursuant to the Amended Assignment Agreements, which the Trust entered into with Cyprus Northshore Mining Corporation (“Cyprus NMC”).  Pursuant to the Amended Assignment Agreements, overriding royalties are determined by both the volume and selling price of iron ore products shipped.  In 1994, Cyprus NMC was sold by its parent corporation to Cleveland-Cliffs Inc (“CCI”) and renamed Northshore Mining Company.  CCI now operates Northshore as a wholly owned subsidiary.

Under the relevant documents, Northshore may mine and ship iron ore products from lands other than Mesabi Trust lands.  Northshore alone determines whether to mine off Trust lands or off such other lands, based on its current mining and engineering plan.  The Trustees do not exert any control over mining operational decisions and have no contractual or other right to do so.  Under the Amended Assignment Agreements, to encourage the use of iron ore products from Mesabi Trust lands, Mesabi Trust receives royalties on stated percentages of iron ore shipped from Silver Bay, whether or not the iron ore products are from Mesabi Trust lands.  Mesabi Trust receives royalties at the greater of (i) the aggregate quantity of iron ore products shipped that were from Mesabi Trust lands, and (ii) a portion of the aggregate quantity of all iron ore products shipped that were from any lands, such portion being 90% of the first four million tons shipped during such year, 85% of the next two million tons shipped during such year, and 25% of all tonnage shipped during such year in excess of six million tons.

Royalty income constitutes the principal source of the Trust’s revenue, which comprised 99.6%, 99.8% and 99.7% of the total revenue of the Trust in fiscal years 2007, 2006, and 2005, respectively (years ending January 31).  A more complete discussion of royalty rates and the manner

7




in which they are determined is set forth under the headings “Leasehold Royalties” and “Land Trust and Fee Royalties,” beginning on pages 22 and 25, respectively, of this Annual Report.

During the course of its fiscal year some portion of royalties expected to be paid to Mesabi Trust is based in part on estimated prices for iron ore products sold under term contracts between Northshore, CCI and certain of their customers (the “CCI Pellet Agreements”).  Mesabi Trust is not party to the CCI Pellet Agreements and CCI has not provided copies of the unredacted versions of these agreements. The Trustees have been informed that the estimated prices under these agreements are subject to interim and final pricing adjustments, which can be positive or negative, and which adjustments are dependent in part on multiple price and inflation index factors that are not known until after the end of a contract year. This can result in significant variations in royalties received by Mesabi Trust (and in turn the resulting amount available for distribution to Unitholders by the Trust) from quarter to quarter and on a comparative historical basis, and these variations, which can be positive or negative, cannot be predicted by Mesabi Trust.  In either case, these price adjustments will impact future royalties received by the Trust that become available for distribution to Unitholders.

As described elsewhere in this Annual Report, the royalty percentage paid to the Trust increases as the aggregate tonnage of iron ore products shipped, attributable to the Trust, in any calendar year increases past each of the first four one-million ton volume thresholds.  Assuming a consistent sales price per ton throughout a calendar year, shipments of iron ore product attributable to the Trust later in the year generate a higher royalty to the Trust, as total shipments for the year exceed increasing levels of royalty percentages and pass each of the first four one-million ton volume thresholds.

As also described elsewhere in this Annual Report, the Trust receives a royalty bonus equal to a percentage of the gross proceeds of iron ore products (mined from Mesabi Trust lands) shipped from Silver Bay and sold at prices above the Adjusted Threshold Price ($44.60 per ton for calendar year 2006 and $45.98 per ton for calendar year 2007).  Although Northshore was able to sell some product at prices higher than the Adjusted Threshold Price in calendar 2006, the Trustees are unable to project whether Northshore will continue to be able to sell pellets at prices above the Adjusted Threshold Price, entitling the Trust to any future bonus royalty payments. 

In accordance with the CCI Pellet Agreements, the Trust received positive and negative bonus royalty adjustments during fiscal year 2007.  These adjustments are attributable to shipments of iron ore pellets by Northshore/CCI to customers from Silver Bay, Minnesota during calendar 2005 and calendar 2006.  Overall, the pricing adjustments resulted in increased royalty revenue to the Mesabi Trust, which is reflected in the Accrued Income Receivable on the Mesabi Trust’s balance sheet as of January 31, 2007.  The Trustees are not able to predict whether pricing adjustments in the future, if any, will be upward or downward.

8




SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

Years ended on
January 31

 

2007

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

2003

 

Royalty and interest income

 

$

17,902,988

 

$

21,579,833

 

$

13,575,548

 

$

7,270,517

 

$

5,100,759

 

Trust expenses

 

756,322

 

844,956

 

557,961

 

499,177

 

406,228

 

Net income(a)

 

$

17,146,666

 

$

20,734,877

 

$

13,017,587

 

$

6,771,340

 

$

4,694,531

 

Net income per Unit(b)

 

$

1.31

 

$

1.58

 

$

0.99

 

$

0.52

 

$

0.36

 

Distributions declared Per unit(b)(c)

 

$

1.60

 

$

1.53

 

$

0.77

 

$

0.49

 

$

0.36

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

At January 31

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Assets

 

$

5,414,552

 

$

11,328,959

 

$

8,252,335

 

$

5,390,081

 

$

3,594,102

 

 


(a)                                  The Trust, as a grantor trust, is exempt from federal and state income taxes.

(b)                                 Based on 13,120,010 Units of Beneficial Interest outstanding during all years.

(c)                                  During the Trust’s fiscal year ended January 31, 2007, the Trustees distributed $1.755 per Unit (including $.47 per Unit declared in fiscal 2006 but distributed in fiscal 2007 (February 2006)) and in fiscal 2007 declared an additional distribution of $.315 per Unit payable in February 2007, the next fiscal year.  During the Trust’s fiscal year ended January 31, 2006, the Trustees distributed $1.355 per Unit (including $.295 per Unit declared in fiscal 2005 but distributed in fiscal 2006 (February 2005)) and in fiscal 2006 declared an additional distribution of $.47 per Unit payable in February 2006, the next fiscal year.  During the Trust’s fiscal year ended January 31, 2005, the Trustees distributed $.775 per Unit (including $.30 per Unit declared in fiscal 2004 but distributed in fiscal 2005 (February 2004)) and declared an additional distribution of $.295 per Unit, payable in February 2005, the next fiscal year.  During the Trust’s fiscal year ended January 31, 2004, the Trustees distributed $.38 per Unit (including $.19 per Unit declared in fiscal 2003 but distributed in fiscal 2004 (February 2003)) and declared an additional distribution of $.30 per Unit payable in February 2004, the next fiscal year.  During the Trust’s fiscal year ended January 31, 2003, the Trustees distributed $.25 per Unit (including $.08 per Unit declared in fiscal 2002 but distributed in fiscal 2003 (February 2002)) and declared an additional distribution of $.19 per Unit, payable in February 2003, the next fiscal year.  During the Trust’s fiscal year ended January 31, 2002, the Trustees distributed $.305 per Unit (including $.13 per Unit declared in fiscal 2001 but distributed in fiscal 2002 (February 2001)) and declared an additional distribution of $.08 per Unit payable in February 2002, the next fiscal year.

TRUSTEES’ DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL

CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Results of Operations

The table below shows the total production and total shipments of iron ore pellets derived from Mesabi Trust lands during fiscal year 2007.  During the fiscal year ended January 31, 2007, production totaled approximately 4.58 million tons, and actual shipments totaled approximately 3.68 million tons.  Overall, shipments decreased nearly 12.4% in fiscal year 2007 as compared to fiscal year 2006.  More specifically, shipments decreased approximately 6.3% from February 2006 through December 2006 as compared to February 2005 through December 2005.  Approximately 6.1% of the decrease in shipments for fiscal 2007 is the result of there not being any shipments from Silver Bay, Minnesota in January 2007. 

Fiscal Year Ended

 

Pellets Produced from
Trust Lands
(tons)

 

Pellets Shipped from
Trust Lands
(tons)

 

January 31, 2007

 

4,575,655

 

3,684,763

 

January 31, 2006

 

4,468,263

 

4,207,240

 

January 31, 2005

 

4,597,956

 

4,557,842

 

 

9




The table above, which is based on information provided to the Trust by Northshore, demonstrates that production at Northshore that is attributable to Trust lands has remained relatively constant over the prior three fiscal years.  Shipments attributable to Mesabi Trust lands, however, have continued to decline since reaching a high of approximately 4.6 million tons in fiscal year 2005.  As described above under the heading “Risk Factors,” Mesabi Trust has no control over the production or shipments of iron ore by CCI.  Therefore, the Trustees cannot predict whether the shipments attributable to the Trust lands will increase or decrease during fiscal 2008.

The table below shows the change in the percentages of production and shipments from lands owned by Mesabi Trust versus the percentages of production and shipments from lands owned by the State of Minnesota for the most recent three fiscal years. 

Fiscal Year
Ended

 

Percentage of
Pellets Produced
From Trust
Lands

 

Percentage of
Pellets Produced
From State
Lands

 

Percentage of
Pellets
Shipped
From Trust
Lands

 

Percentage of
Pellets
Shipped
From State
Lands

 

January 31, 2007

 

89.2%

 

10.8%

 

91.4%

 

8.6%

 

January 31, 2006

 

90.0%

 

10.0%

 

90.2%

 

9.8%

 

January 31, 2005

 

90.4%

 

9.6%

 

90.6%

 

9.4%

 

As is the case with the volume of shipments from Silver Bay, Minnesota, the Trustees cannot predict what percentage of production or shipments will be attributable to Mesabi Trust lands in fiscal 2008.  However, pursuant to the Amendment, Mesabi Trust will be credited with not less than 90% of the iron ore pellets shipped from Silver Bay, Minnesota in any calendar year.

Comparison of Financial Results for Fiscal Years ended January 31, 2007 and January 31, 2006

Royalty Income

 

Fiscal Years Ended on January 31,

 

% increase

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

(decrease)

 

Base overriding royalties

 

$

9,877,120

 

$

12,133,160

 

(18.59

)%

Bonus royalties

 

7,530,423

 

9,017,924

 

(16.49

)%

Minimum advance royalty paid (recouped)

 

 

 

 

Fee royalties

 

426,313

 

376,138

 

13.34

%

Total royalty income

 

$

17,833,856

 

$

21,527,222

 

(17.16

)%

Total royalty income decreased 17.16% in fiscal 2007 as a result of the decrease in shipments.  Although the market price for iron ore pellet prices was generally higher in 2007 as compared to 2006, the lower volume of shipments had a negative impact on both the base overriding royalty and the bonus royalty.  Base overriding royalties decreased 18.59% because of the lower volume of shipments from Silver Bay.  The lower volume of shipments had a significant impact on the base overriding royalty because the Trust was not credited with any shipments at the highest royalty rate of 6%, which only applies to shipments in excess of 4.0 million tons in any calendar year.  Comparatively, the Trust received the 6% royalty on 308,633 tons of shipments for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2006.

10




The bonus royalty decreased 16.49% because of two contributing factors.  First, the decrease in shipments resulted in fewer tons being shipped at prices above the adjusted threshold price.  Second, because the market price for iron ore stabilized in 2007, the Trust received fewer positive pricing adjustments to the bonus royalty payments in fiscal 2007 as compared to fiscal 2006.  Specifically, in accordance with the CCI Pellet Agreements, certain negative adjustments to the bonus royalty were made in the fourth fiscal quarter based on changes in the prices CCI charges its customers for iron ore pellets shipped during calendar years ended December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2006.

The contract pricing adjustments under the CCI Pellet Agreements are included as revenue in fiscal 2007, the period for which the pricing adjustments were determined.  Because the Trust is not a party to the underlying CCI Pellet Agreements, the Trustees cannot predict with certainty whether any pricing adjustments under these agreements will or will not occur in the future, or if there are pricing adjustments, whether they will be positive or negative. In either case, these price adjustments will impact future royalties received by the Trust that become available for distribution to Unitholders.

Gross Income, Expenses and Net Income

 

Fiscal Years Ended on January 31,

 

% increase

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

(decrease)

 

Gross Income

 

$

17,902,988

 

$

21,579,833

 

(17.04

)%

Expenses

 

756,322

 

844,956

 

(10.49

)%

Net Income

 

$

17,146,666

 

$

20,734,877

 

(17.31

)%

Net income for fiscal 2007 decreased 17.31% as compared to fiscal 2006 primarily due to the decrease in total royalty income, which was partially offset by a decrease in expenses.  Fiscal 2007 expenses were lower than fiscal 2006, as a result of a decrease in legal and accounting fees.  Trust expenses are discussed in further detail under the heading “Trust Expenses” beginning on page 25 of this Annual Report.

Cash Distributions and Unallocated Reserve

 

Fiscal Years Ended on January 31,

 

% increase

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

(decrease)

 

Total Cash Distributions

 

$

23,025,618

 

$

17,777,614

 

29.52

%

Distributions per Unit

 

$

1.755

 

$

1.355

 

29.52

%

Accrued Income Receivable

 

$

409,764

 

$

4,277,766

 

(90.42

)%

Unallocated Reserve

 

$

1,139,674

 

$

4,985,024

 

(77.14

)%

 

Although the Trust’s total royalty income and net income for fiscal 2007 each decreased approximately 17%, total distributions paid to Unitholders in fiscal 2007 increased 29.52% over fiscal 2006. The increase in total cash distributions and distributions per unit is primarily due to $4.277 million that was reflected on the Trust’s balance sheet as accrued income receivable and included in the Trust’s net income as of the fiscal year ended January 31, 2006.  Because income payable to the Trust is accounted for on an accrual basis before the royalties are actually received by the Trust, royalty income payable with respect to the Trust’s fourth quarter of fiscal 2006 was actually distributed to Unitholders in the first quarter of fiscal 2007.  Accordingly, the total

11




distributions paid to Unitholders in fiscal 2007 exceeded both the total royalty income and net income of the Trust during the same period.

The Trust’s Unallocated Reserve, which is comprised of accrued income receivable and cash reserve for unexpected losses, decreased 77.14% or $3,845,350, as of the end of fiscal year ended January 31, 2007 as compared to the fiscal year ended January 31, 2006.  The accrued income receivable portion of the Unallocated Reserve decreased 90.42% from $4,277,766 in fiscal 2006 to $409,764 in fiscal 2007.  At the same time, the Trust’s reserve for unexpected losses, which is unallocated cash and U.S. Government securities, increased 3.2% from $707,258 in fiscal 2006 to $729,910 in fiscal 2007.

  The decrease in the Trust’s Unallocated Reserve was caused by a significant drop in the amount of accrued income receivable with respect to the fourth quarter of fiscal 2007 as compared to the fourth quarter of fiscal 2006.  The decrease in the accrued income receivable is the result of fewer contract pricing adjustments from pellets sold under the CCI Pellet Agreements in calendar 2006 and calendar 2005 that were finalized during the first three months of calendar 2007 and no shipments in January 2007.  The Trustees cannot predict the pricing adjustments under the CCI Pellet Agreements or the impact such adjustments will have on the Trust’s accrued income receivable.  Accordingly, the Trustees cannot predict whether the Trust’s accrued income receivable will increase or decrease in fiscal 2008 or the impact such pricing adjustments will have on the future distributions paid to the Trust’s Unitholders.

See the discussion under the heading “Unallocated Reserve” on page 26 of this Annual Report for more information on the Trust’s policy for maintaining a cash reserve for unexpected losses.

Comparison of Financial Results for Fiscal Years ended January 31, 2006 and January 31, 2005

Royalty Income

 

Fiscal Years Ended on January 31

 

% increase

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

(decrease)

 

Base overriding royalties

 

$

12,133,160

 

$

9,819,464

 

23.56

%

Bonus royalties

 

9,017,924

 

3,354,650

 

168.82

%

Minimum advance royalty paid (recouped)

 

 

 

 

Fee royalties

 

376,138

 

361,191

 

4.14

%

Total royalty income

 

$

21,527,222

 

$

13,535,305

 

59.04

%

 

Royalties increased in fiscal 2006 primarily due to increased pellet prices, an increased spread between pellet prices and the Adjusted Threshold Price (resulting in significantly higher bonus royalties) and increased royalty revenue recognized during fiscal 2006 resulting from contract pricing adjustments of pellets shipped during 2004 and 2005 pursuant to the CCI Pellet Agreements.  Mesabi Trust is not a party to the CCI Pellet Agreements.  These contract pricing adjustments and the resulting royalty revenue increases (including increased revenue from bonus royalties) were calculated by Northshore/CCI during the first three months of 2006 and communicated in the final royalty payment letter to the Trust in early April 2006. The increased royalty revenue was included in Accrued Income Receivable on the Trust’s balance sheet at January 31, 2006 (a total of approximately $4,278,000).

12




Revenues, Expenses and Net Income

 

Fiscal Years Ended on January 31,

 

% increase

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

(decrease)

 

Gross Income

 

$

21,579,833

 

$

13,575,548

 

58.96

%

Expenses

 

844,596

 

557,961

 

51.44

%

Net Income

 

$

20,734,877

 

$

13,017,587

 

59.28

%

Gross income for fiscal 2006 increased over that of fiscal 2005 primarily due to increased royalty income, as discussed above under the heading “Royalty Income.”  Fiscal 2006 expenses were higher than those for fiscal 2005, mainly due to increases in legal and accounting fees as well as certain non-recurring legal and administrative expenses in connection with the Trust’s election of a successor trustee at a Special Meeting of Unitholders held on January 17, 2006.  Trust expenses are discussed in further detail under “Trust Expenses” beginning on page 25 of this Annual Report.   Overall, net income for fiscal 2006 increased due to the increase in gross income at a greater rate than the increase in expenses.

Cash Distributions and Unallocated Reserve

 

Fiscal Years Ended on January 31,

 

% increase

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

(decrease)

 

Total Cash Distributions

 

$

17,777,614

 

$

10,168,008

 

74.84

%

Distributions per Unit

 

$

1.355

 

$

0.775

 

74.84

%

Unallocated reserve

 

$

4,985,024

 

$

4,323,763

 

15.29

%

 

Total distributions paid to Unitholders in fiscal 2006 equaled $17,777,614, compared to total distributions of $10,168,008 in fiscal 2005. The increase of $7,609,606 was primarily due to increased pellet prices (including contract price adjustments and bonus royalties) resulting from increased market demand.

For fiscal year ended January 31, 2006 the Unallocated Reserve of $4,985,024 was comprised of $4,277,766 of accrued income receivable and $707,258 of unallocated cash and U.S. Government securities.  Comparatively, as of the fiscal year ended January 31, 2005 the Unallocated Reserve was $4,323,763, comprised $3,519,923 of accrued income receivable and $803,840 of unallocated cash and U.S. Government securities.  See the discussion under the heading “Unallocated Reserve” on page 26 of this Annual Report for more information on the Trust’s policy for maintaining a cash reserve for unexpected losses.

13




Liquidity and Capital Resources

The Trust’s operations are limited to the collection of leasehold royalty income, payment of expenses and liabilities, distribution of net income to the Trust’s Unitholders and protection and conservation of Trust assets.  The Trust’s current assets are invested solely in U.S. government securities in a manner that, combined with cash flows from royalties received, is deemed adequate by the Trustees to meet currently foreseeable liquidity needs.  See the discussion of the Trustees’ management of liquidity set forth under the heading “Unallocated Reserve” beginning on page 26 of this Annual Report.

Recent Developments

2007 Estimates.  Neither CCI nor Northshore has provided the Trust with an estimate for total calendar year 2007 shipments.  During calendar years 2006, 2005, 2004, and 2003, the percentage of shipments of iron ore products from Mesabi Trust lands was approximately 90.9%, 90.1%, 92.0%, 95.5%, and 97.5%, respectively, of total shipments.  Northshore has not advised the Trustees as to the percentage of iron ore products from Mesabi Trust lands it anticipates shipping in calendar year 2007.  See the description of the uncertainty of market conditions in the iron ore and steel industry under the heading “Risk Factors” above.

Mesabi Nugget Project.  In its Form 8-K filed November 20, 2006, CCI announced that it and the other principal participants in Mesabi Nugget LLC, namely Kobe Steel, Ltd. (“Kobe Steel”) and Steel Dynamics, Inc. (“Steel Dynamics”), suspended efforts to jointly construct and operate a commercial nugget plant that would have used a new iron making technology (Kobe Steel’s Itmk3 process) for converting iron ore into nearly pure iron nugget form at CCI’s Erie site in Hoyt Lakes, Minnesota.  CCI reported that the participants decided to suspend the project because the parties were unable to agree on economic and commercial terms, including the completion of non-recourse financing for the project.  At the same time, CCI also announced that it and Kobe Steel intend to proceed with the development of a commercial-scale reduced iron plant at the Northshore site which will convert taconite into nearly pure iron in nugget form utilizing Kobe Steel’s ITmk3 technology.

Subsequently, on January 24, 2007, Steel Dynamics announced that it had purchased over 3,000 acres of land from CCI relating to the plant site where the Mesabi Nugget project was previously to be constructed.  The previously issued environmental permits are expected to be used to complete construction and operation of the plant.  On March 2, 2007, a financial newswire reported that Steel Dynamics and Kobe Steel agreed to a new initiative to build and operate a $235 million iron-making plant in Minnesota.  Steel Dynamics has indicated that the proposed nugget plant is contingent upon financing terms, land options and securing a long-term supply agreement for iron concentrate to make iron nuggets.  The same source reported that Steel Dynamics will have a majority stake and build and operate the facility at the former LTV Steel Mining Co. site near Aurora, Minnesota and Kobe Steel will provide technical and engineering services, technology license and equipment.  In a separate article published in the Duluth News Tribune on March 3, 2007, it was reported that CCI confirmed that negotiations are under way to agree on a plan for Northshore to supply concentrate to the Steel Dynamics iron nugget plant.  Mesabi Trust has not been able to confirm the information reported in the sources cited in this paragraph.

In the March 3, 2007 Duluth News Tribune article, it was reported that CCI is moving ahead to build its own iron nugget plant at Silver Bay, Minnesota.  CCI is seeking permits to restart the idle iron nugget plant that was operated as a pilot plant in 2003 and 2004.

14




Because the Trustees are not provided with any information beyond that which is available to the general public, the Trustees are unable to make any projections regarding the extent to which the current plans for the Mesabi Nugget Project or CCI’s plans for its own nugget plant may impact future royalties payable to Mesabi Trust.

Iron Ore Pricing and Contract Adjustments.   During its fiscal year ended January 31, 2007, Mesabi Trust continued to earn bonus royalties for iron ore shipments from Silver Bay sold at prices above the Adjusted Threshold Price.  (See the discussion under the heading “Royalty Income” under “Comparison of Fiscal Years ended January 31, 2007 and January 31, 2006” on page 10 of this Annual Report.)  In addition, during the course of its fiscal year some portion of the royalties paid to Mesabi Trust were based on estimated prices for iron ore products sold under the CCI Pellet Agreements. These prices were subject to interim and final pricing adjustments, which can be positive or negative, and which adjustments are dependent in part on multiple price and inflation index factors that are not known until after the end of a contract year. This can result in significant variations in royalties received by Mesabi Trust (and in turn the resulting amount available for distribution to Unitholders by the Trust) from quarter to quarter, year to year, and on a comparative historical basis, and these variations can be positive or negative.  Mesabi Trust is not party to the CCI Pellet Agreements and CCI has not provided copies of the unredacted versions of these agreements.  Accordingly, the Trustees cannot predict the significance such adjustments may have on Mesabi Trust.

Under the CCI Pellet Agreements, upward price adjustments were made during the first three months of calendar 2007 to iron ore shipped by Northshore to customers from Silver Bay during 2005 and 2006 due to adjustments in pricing.  The pricing adjustments in turn resulted in increased royalty revenue of approximately $410,000 to the Mesabi Trust, which is reflected as accrued income receivable on Mesabi Trust’s balance sheet as of January 31, 2007.  The Trustees are not able to predict whether adjustments in the future, if any, will be upward or downward.

CCI and Mittal Steel Supply Agreement.  In its Form 8-K filed March 19, 2007, CCI reported that it entered into a new supply agreement with Mittal Steel USA Inc. (“Mittal”) that “covers significant price and volume matters under three separate pre-existing iron ore pellet supply agreements with [CCI] for Mittal’s Cleveland and Indiana Harbor West, Indiana Harbor East and Weirton facilities.”  CCI also reported that the new supply agreement: (i) replaced the Letter of Agreement dated as of April 12, 2006, between [CCI] and Mittal, (ii) consolidated provisions under other agreements to aggregate Mittal’s purchases during the years 2006 through and including 2010, (iii) obligates Mittal to purchase specified minimum tonnages of iron ore, on an aggregate basis, through 2010, and (iv) set the minimum annual tonnage requirements at Mittal’s approximately budgeted usage levels through 2010 with pricing then in effect at the facility where the pellets are delivered.  CCI has not filed a copy of the new supply agreement with the Securities and Exchange Commission nor has it provided the Trustees with a copy of the agreement.  Therefore, the Trustees are not able to predict what impact, if any, the new supply agreement will have on the royalties payable to Mesabi Trust.

Production Capacity Expansions.  In its Form 8-K filed November 20, 2006, CCI announced that it is moving forward with its previously announced plans to restart an idled pellet furnace at Northshore’s pellet facility located in Silver Bay, Minnesota.  CCI also reported that it has received all environmental permits from the State of Minnesota necessary to restart the furnace that will provide the additional concentrate and pellet capacity at the facility.  CCI reported that it expects that annual production of pellets at the Northshore facility will increase by approximately 800,000 tons as a result of the restart of the idle furnace at Northshore.  CCI announced that production from the restart of the idle furnace is scheduled to commence in early 2008.  The Trustees are unable to

15




make any projections regarding the extent to which the restart of the idled furnace at Northshore may impact future royalties payable to Mesabi Trust.

Securities Regulation.  The Trust is a publicly-traded trust listed on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) and is therefore subject to extensive regulation under, among others, the Securities Act of 1933, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (“Sarbanes-Oxley”) and the rules and regulations of the NYSE.  Issuers failing to comply with such authorities risk serious consequences, including criminal as well as civil and administrative penalties.  In most instances, these laws, rules and regulations do not specifically address their applicability to publicly-traded trusts such as Mesabi Trust.  In particular, Sarbanes-Oxley mandated the adoption by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and NYSE of certain rules and regulations that are impossible for the Trust to literally satisfy because of its nature as a pass-through trust.  Pursuant to NYSE rules the Trust is exempt from many of the corporate governance requirements that apply to other publicly traded corporations.   The Trust does not have, nor does the Agreement of Trust provide for, a board of directors, an audit committee or executive officers.  The Trustees intend to closely monitor the SEC’s and NYSE’s rulemaking activity and will attempt to comply with such rules and regulations where applicable.

Other Information.  Mesabi Trust has no employees, but it engages independent consultants to assist the Trustees in monitoring, among other things, the amount and sales prices of iron ore products shipped by Northshore from Silver Bay.  As noted above, the information regarding amounts and sales prices of shipped iron ore products is used to compute the royalties payable to Mesabi Trust by Northshore.  Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, the Corporate Trustee, also performs certain administrative functions for Mesabi Trust.

Critical Accounting Policies

This “Trustees’ Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” is based upon the Trust’s financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.  The preparation of these financial statements requires the Trustees to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities.  These estimates form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources.  The Trustees base their estimates and judgments on historical experience and on various other assumptions that the Trustees believe are reasonable under the circumstances.  However, future events are subject to change and the best estimates and judgments may require adjustment.  For a complete description of the Trust’s significant accounting policies, please see Note 2 to the financial statements on pages F-9 through F-11.

Critical accounting policies are those that have meaningful impact on the reporting of the Trust’s financial condition and results, and that require significant management judgment and estimates.  The Trustees have determined that there are no critical accounting policies.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

The Trust has no off-balance sheet arrangements.

Contractual Obligations

The Trust has no payment obligations under any long-term borrowings, capital lease, operating lease, or purchase agreement.

16




TO THE HOLDERS OF
CERTIFICATES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN
MESABI TRUST

THE TRUST ESTATE

The principal assets of Mesabi Trust consist of two different interests in certain properties in the Mesabi Iron Range: (i) Mesabi Trust’s interest as assignor in the Amended Assignment of Peters Lease and the Amended Assignment of Cloquet Lease, which together cover properties aggregating approximately 9,750 largely contiguous acres in St. Louis County, Minnesota (the “Peters Lease Lands” and the “Cloquet Lease Lands,” respectively), and (ii) Mesabi Trust’s ownership of the entire beneficial interest in the Mesabi Land Trust, which has a 20% interest as fee owner in the Peters Lease Lands and a 100% fee ownership in certain non-mineral-bearing lands adjacent to the Peters and Cloquet Lease Lands (the “Mesabi Lease Lands,” together with the Peters Lease Lands and the Cloquet Lease Lands, the “Trust Estate”).  The map below shows the approximate location of the Trust Estate.

o 

The boxed area indicates the approximate location of Mesabi Trust’s Trust Estate (not drawn to scale), as defined above under “The Trust Estate,” which is a small part of the region with an iron ore body known as the Mesabi Iron Range. The Mesabi Trust does not own any property interests other than in the Trust Estate.

 

17




Under the Amended Assignment Agreements, Northshore produces iron ore from the Trust Estate for the manufacture of iron ore products to be sold to various customers of CCI.  Mesabi Trust receives royalties on the crude ore extracted from such Lands and the pellets produced from such crude ore, and in each case the royalties are based upon the volume of iron ore products shipped and the prices charged to CCI’s customers.

The largest component of the Trust Estate is the Peters Lease Lands.  The Peters Lease provides that each leasehold estate will continue until the reserves of iron ore, taconite and other minerals or materials on the land subject to the Peters Lease are exhausted.  The Mesabi Lease terminates when the Peters Lease terminates.  The Cloquet Lease, executed in 1916, terminates in the year 2040.  If Northshore decides to terminate or surrender one or more of these leases, it must first give Mesabi Trust at least six months’ notice of its intention to do so and, at Mesabi Trust’s request, reassign all of such leases to Mesabi Trust.  If any such reassignment occurs, Northshore must transfer the lease interests to Mesabi Trust free and clear of liens, except public highways.  In return, Mesabi Trust must assume Northshore’s future obligations as lessee under the reassigned leases.

The Peters Lease Lands and the Cloquet Lease Lands are located at the northeastern end of the Mesabi Iron Range and contain mineral deposits consisting of a sedimentary bed of banded magnetite in silicious gangue, a form of low-grade iron ore known as taconite, approximately three tons of which must be beneficiated to produce one ton of high-grade pellets.  The Mesabi Lease Lands contain substantially no commercial ore deposits and have been used principally in connection with mining the taconite from other parts of the Trust Estate, such as the provision of an area for location of service roads, supporting plants and equipment and dump sites for overburden.

Because the Trust is not involved with the mining operations at Northshore, the Trust relies on the ore reserve estimate reported in CCI’s Form 10-K each year.  In CCI’s last Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which was for the year ended December 31, 2005, CCI estimated that there remains enough ore reserve in the mine at Northshore to produce approximately 310 million tons of pellets.  The Trustees recently engaged an independent geological consulting firm, Scott Wilson Roscoe Postle Associates, Inc. (“Scott Wilson RPA”), to confirm that the process used by CCI to estimate the ore reserve in the mine at Northshore is reasonable.  In its report to the Trustees, Scott Wilson RPA summarized its review and evaluation of CCI’s ore reserve estimation process.  Scott Wilson RPA reported to the Trustees that the reserve estimation process used by CCI is reasonable and complies with the reporting standards set forth in Securities Act Industry Guide 7.  Based on the report of Scott Wilson RPA, the Trustees estimate that at least 90% of the ore reserve in the mine at Northshore, as reported by CCI, is attributable to the Trust Estate.

HISTORY OF THE TRUST’S ACQUISITION OF THE TRUST ESTATE

Prior to the creation of the Mesabi Trust and the Mesabi Land Trust on July 18, 1961, MIC, the Trust’s predecessor in interest, owned the interests in the Peters, Cloquet and Mesabi Lease Lands.  MIC obtained its interests as follows:

Peters Lease Lands. MIC owned a 20% interest in the fee ownership in the Peters Lease Lands.  Originally, the Peters Lease Lands were owned by East Mesaba and Dunka River which were wholly owned subsidiaries of Dunka-Mesaba Security Company (“Dunka-Mesaba”).  In August 1951, East Mesaba and Dunka River conveyed the Peters Lease Lands to their parent company, Dunka-Mesaba, which in turn conveyed to each of its stockholders an undivided interest in the Peters Lease Lands in proportion to each stockholder’s ownership in the parent company.  Accordingly, MIC, which had been the owner of 20% of the outstanding capital stock of Dunka-Mesaba, acquired

18




a 20% undivided interest in the Peters Lease Lands and the right to receive a 20% fee royalty under the Peters Lease.

By an instrument dated October 1, 1917, as of April 30, 1915, East Mesaba and Dunka River leased their properties to Claude W. Peters.  (This instrument, as modified by instruments dated February 3, 1921, July 17, 1939 and July 31, 1951, is known as the “Peters Lease.”)  Claude W. Peters acquired the Peters Lease on behalf of MIC and an assignment of the Peters Lease from Claude W. Peters to MIC was recorded in 1919.  In 1939, MIC assigned the Peters Lease to Reserve Mining Company (“Reserve”) in consideration for which Reserve agreed to pay MIC a percentage of its net profits.  Later, these payments were changed to royalty payments.

Cloquet Lease Lands.  MIC held a leasehold interest in the Cloquet Lease Lands pursuant to the Indenture of Lease dated May 1, 1916.  In 1939, MIC assigned its interest in the Cloquet Lease as lessee to Reserve.

Mesabi Lease Lands.  MIC held a fee interest in the Mesabi Lease Lands, subject to earlier grants of mineral rights to other parties.  In 1939, MIC leased its interest in the Mesabi Lease Lands to Reserve.  One 40-acre parcel of the Mesabi Lease Lands was forfeited in the 1980s to the State of Minnesota and subsequently sold to the United States government, excluding the mineral rights granted to other parties.  Further, another 40-acre parcel of the Mesabi Lease Lands, for which the Trust owns only surface rights, is currently being explored for non-ferrous deposits by the holder of the mineral rights to the parcel.  The Trustees do not believe that either parcel was ever involved in, or otherwise material to, Northshore’s mining operations.

Acquisition of Interests from MIC.  MIC had not engaged in actual mining operations since 1939, with all of its ownership of land in fee having been leased out and its leaseholds in land assigned to Reserve in exchange for royalty payments.  Because MIC’s activities in connection with the administration of its assets were limited to the collection of income, the payment of expenses and liabilities, the distribution of the net income and the protection and conservation of the assets held, in July 1961 its board of directors proposed, and its stockholders subsequently approved, to adopt a plan of complete liquidation as a result of which MIC’s assets were transferred to and administered by two trust entities.

To comply with the law of the State of Minnesota, which requires that a trust holding real property located in that state must be administered under Minnesota law, the Mesabi Land Trust was created under Minnesota law on July 18, 1961 pursuant to an Agreement of Trust of even date.  MIC transferred to the Mesabi Land Trust its 20% interest as fee owner in the Peters Lease and the Peters Lease Lands and its interest as 100% fee owner in the Mesabi Lease Lands and as lessor of the Mesabi Lease (subject to the reservation of mineral rights described above).

Also pursuant to an Agreement of Trust, the Mesabi Trust was created under New York law on July 18, 1961.  MIC transferred to the Mesabi Trust instruments assigning the Amended Assignment of Peters Lease and the Amended Assignment of Cloquet Lease (covering its interest as assignor of the entire leasehold interest in the Peters Lease Lands and the Cloquet Lease Lands), together with cash, marketable securities and other assets.  The Mesabi Trust also received all of the beneficial interest in the Mesabi Land Trust.

Reserve, the original lessee, operated the mine until it closed on July 31, 1986.  Cyprus Minerals Company (“Cyprus”) purchased substantially all of Reserve’s assets on August 17, 1989 and resumed operations as Cyprus NMC.  On September 30, 1994, CCI purchased all of Cyprus NMC’s capital stock from Cyprus.  CCI renamed the operation Northshore Mining Corporation.

19




Since the creation of the Mesabi Land Trust and the Mesabi Trust, although the mining operators have changed and the Peters Lease, the Cloquet Lease and the Mesabi Lease have been further amended and assigned, the Trust Estate has not changed beyond the forfeiture of one parcel of the Mesabi Lease Lands described above.

The diagram below illustrates the relationships of the various parties that own the lands and have interests in the lands the Trust has interests in:

DESCRIPTION OF THE MINERAL PROPERTIES AND NORTHSHORE’S MINING OPERATIONS

Mine and Rock Formation.  The Mesabi Trust properties, including the ore mine, are located in northeastern Minnesota, approximately two miles south of Babbitt, Minnesota.  The ore mine on the Mesabi Trust properties is called the Peter Mitchell mine, an open pit mine consisting a 10-mile long segment of a host rock called the Biwabik Iron Formation, which is a very hard cherty rock containing magnetite as the ore mineral.  The Biwabik Iron Formation extends west and southwest for over 100 miles and constitutes the Mesabi Iron Range.  Recoverable iron grades range from 21% in the west end of the mine open pit to 26% in the central portion and east end, with 22.5% as the cut off grade.  The ore body dips south under the hanging wall called the Virginia Formation.  To date, the Mesabi Trust properties have been explored for their iron ore potential.  To the knowledge of the Mesabi Trustees, no other minerals have been explored on the Mesabi Trust properties.

Mining Properties.  As disclosed elsewhere in this Annual Report, Northshore, a wholly owned subsidiary of CCI, currently conducts the mining operation upon the Mesabi Trust properties.  The main entrance to the Northshore mine is accessed by means of a gravel road and is located off County Road 70.  Northshore’s processing facilities are located in Silver Bay, Minnesota, near Lake Superior, on U.S. Highway 61.  Each year, the Trustees visit the Northshore mine in Babbitt, MN and the processing plant in Silver Bay, Minnesota.  During such visits, the Trustees inspect the condition of the mining properties as well as mining equipment and facilities.  Based on the Trustees’ past

20




inspection trips, including the most recent one in October 2006, the Trustees believe that the mining properties and facilities are in good operating condition.

Northshore’s Mining Operations.  Because the Mesabi Trust is not involved in Northshore’s mining operations, the Trustees do not have detailed firsthand information relating to such operations or the equipment and facilities used by Northshore.  Therefore, the Trustees rely on information provided by Northshore personnel, disclosed by CCI in its periodic reports filed with the SEC or provided in other reports published by independent organizations, such as Skillings Mining Review, in providing the information relating to Northshore’s mining operations, its equipment and facilities.

·                  Equipment.  Drilling at the Northshore mine is conducted with three 120 P&H rotary units with 16-inch diameter holes on 28- to 30-foot spacing.  The drilling is followed with blasts using heavy ANFO (which stands for ammonium nitrate and fuel oil) and emulsion which break an average of 700,000 to 1,200,000 tons of crude taconite.  After blasts, taconite is then removed by a loading fleet consisting of one P&H 2800 shovel with a 28 cubic-yard bucket, three 295-B Bucyrus-Erie shovels with 20 cubic-yard buckets, one LeTourneau L1850 loader with a 28 cubic yard bucket and a Cat 994 loader with a 19 cubic-yard bucket.  A haulage fleet of three 250-ton Terex Model 4400 and four 200-ton Model 730 Dresser Haulpaks carry crude taconite to the primary and secondary crushers located about two miles away.  At the crushers, taconite is emptied from the end-dump trucks into a 60-inch primary gyratory unit and four 30-inch by 70-inch secondary crushers for reduction to a nominal 4-6 inch size.  Coarse ore is then fed into 80-ton capacity ore cars for transportation to Silver Bay via a 47-mile long, single track railroad owned by Northshore.  Each train is pulled by three or four diesel electric locomotives.

·                  Capital Expenditures.  In calendar year 2006, Northshore approved capital expenditures to modernize and improve the operations at the Peter Mitchell Mine in Babbitt and Northshore’s pelletizing facility in Silver Bay.  During their annual inspection trip, the Trustees learned that CCI has:

·                  Initiated a program to replace the fleet of loading equipment at the Peter Mitchell Mine, including the purchase of a 35 cubic yard shovel, a 28 cubic yard LeTourneau loader and two 14 cubic yard Caterpillar loaders;

·                  Constructed a mobile equipment wash bay at the Peter Mitchell Mine;

·                  Commenced a program to improve the railroad locomotive fleet for the ore haul between the Peter Mitchell Mine and Northshore’s pelletizing facility;

·                  Commenced a major overhaul to the power plant at Northshore’s pelletizing facility;

·                  Commenced the installation of a pellet screening conveyor at Northshore’s pelletizing facility;

·                  Commenced the installation of new dust collectors at Northshore’s pelletizing facility; and

·                  Commenced an expansion of the water treatment plant at Northshore’s pelletizing facility.

·                  Pelletizing Process.  Upon arrival at the pelletizing facility in Silver Bay , the coarse taconite ore first passes through a fine crushing stage where it is reduced in size to approximately 0-3/4” and then the non-magnetic material is rejected through a dry cobber magnetic separation stage.  The magnetic material is then fed into one of the twelve active grinding lines.  Each

21




line includes one 10-1/2-foot by 18-foot rod mill and two 10-foot by 18-foot ball mills.  The final grinding of the crude taconite is reduced to 90% minus 325 mesh.

During the concentrating process, ore concentrate is separated by a two-stage magnetic separation, which removes low grade tailings from the ore concentrate.  The tailings are pumped uphill to the Mile Post 7 disposal site.  The concentrate is then fed into hydro-separators followed by a final flotation upgrading accomplished with forty-four 500 cubic foot flotation cells.  Next, the concentrate proceeds to a central filtering facility of nine 9-foot diameter vacuum filters, during which process the moisture content in the concentrate is reduced and the final concentrate is ready for pelletizing.  The pelletizing process first feeds the ore concentrate, to which bentonite and starch has been added as a binder, into a balling drum 14 feet long and 7 feet in diameter.  The revolving action of the drum causes the concentrate to build up into green balls.  Next, the green balls with a target size of plus 0-1/4” and minus 0-1/2” in diameter are conveyed to one of three moving grates and enter into an accompanying high temperature furnace where they are heated to over 2400° F. and are hardened into the final pellet product.  From the three furnaces the pellets are conveyed to a dockside storage area with a 5-million ton storage capacity.  Northshore’s sheltered harbor at Silver Bay can handle lake-going vessels with capacities up to 55,000 tons.

LEASEHOLD ROYALTIES

Northshore is obligated to pay to Mesabi Trust base overriding royalties and royalty bonuses on all pellets (and other iron ore products) produced from the Peters Lease Lands and the Cloquet Lease Lands (“Mesabi Ore”) and shipped from Silver Bay in each calendar year.  The royalties are based on prices per unit of product, volumes of product shipped and where on the escalating scale of royalties—2-1/2% on the first million tons to 6% on shipments above four million long tons per calendar year—each shipment falls.

Base overriding royalties.  Base overriding royalties are calculated on the basis of an escalating scale of percentages of gross sales proceeds of iron ore shipped.  The applicable percentage is determined by reference to the tonnage of pellets previously shipped in the then current calendar year, as follows:

Tons of iron ore products
shipped in calendar year

 

Applicable royalty
(expressed as a percentage
of gross sales proceeds
within each tranche)

 

 

 

one million or less

 

2-1/2%

more than one but not more than two million

 

3-1/2%

more than two but not more than three million

 

5%

more than three but not more than four million

 

5-1/2%

more than four million

 

6%

 

Royalty bonuses.  Royalty bonuses are payable on all iron ore products produced from Mesabi Ore shipped from Silver Bay during a calendar quarter and sold at prices above the Adjusted Threshold Price.  The Adjusted Threshold Price was $42.89 for calendar year 2005, $44.60 for calendar year 2006, and will be $45.98 for calendar year 2007.  The Adjusted Threshold Price is subject to adjustment (but not below $30 per ton) for inflation and deflation and is determined each year on the basis of the change in the Gross Domestic Product Implicit Price Deflator, a broad based index of inflation and deflation published quarterly by the U.S. Department of Commerce.

22




The amount of royalty bonuses payable for any calendar quarter is calculated on the basis of an escalating scale of percentages of the gross sales proceeds to Northshore of pellets produced from Mesabi Ore that are sold at prices above the Adjusted Threshold Price.  The applicable percentage is determined by reference to the amount by which the sales prices for a particular quantity of pellets exceeds the Adjusted Threshold Price, as follows:

Amount by which
sales price per ton
exceeds Adjusted
Threshold Price

 

Applicable
Percentage

 

 

 

$2 or less

 

1/2 of 1%

more than $2 but not more than $4

 

1%

more than $4 but not more than $6

 

1-1/2%

more than $6 but not more than $8

 

2%

more than $8 but not more than $10

 

2-1/2%

more than $10

 

3%

 

Leasehold royalty example.   To illustrate the calculation of base overriding royalties and royalty bonuses, assume that no shipments of iron ore products were made during the first calendar quarter of 2007, and further assume that pellets were shipped from Silver Bay in the second and third calendar quarters of 2007 in the following tonnage quantities and rendering the following gross proceeds:

 

Tonnage

 

Sales Price per Ton

 

Gross Proceeds

 

2nd Quarter:

 

500,000

 

$

42.00

 

$

21,000,000

 

3rd Quarter:

 

500,000

 

$

44.00

 

$

22,000,000

 

 

 

1,000,000

 

$

46.00

 

$

46,000,000

 

 

 

1,000,000

 

$

48.00

 

$

48,000,000

 

 

 

1,000,000

 

$

50.00

 

$

50,000,000

 

 

 

1,500,000

 

$

42.00

 

$

63,000,000

 

In this example, the base overriding royalties payable in respect of the second and third calendar quarters of 2007 would be as follows:

2nd Quarter:

 

$21,000,000 x 2-1/2%

 

=

 

$

525,000

 

3rd Quarter:

 

$22,000,000 x 2-1/2%

 

=

 

$

550,000

 

 

 

$46,000,000 x 3-1/2%

 

=

 

$

1,610,000

 

 

 

$48,000,000 x 5%

 

=

 

$

2,400,000

 

 

 

$50,000,000 x 5-1/2%

 

=

 

$

2,750,000

 

 

 

$63,000,000 x 6%

 

=

 

$

3,780,000

 

 

Based on the same example, the base overriding royalty percentage applicable for all iron ore products shipped in the fourth calendar quarter of 2007 would be 6%, because more than four million tons were shipped during the first three quarters.

23




Further, the royalty bonuses payable in respect of the second and third calendar quarters of 2007 would be as follows (with reference to the Adjusted Threshold Price (“ATP”) of $45.98):

2nd Quarter:

 

$42.00/ton falls below ATP: no bonus payable

 

=

 

None

 

3rd Quarter:

 

$44.00/ton falls below ATP: no bonus payable

 

=

 

None

 

 

 

$46,000,000 x 0-1/2%

 

=

 

$

230,000

 

 

 

$48,000,000 x 1%

 

=

 

$

480,000

 

 

 

$50,000,000 x 1-1/2%

 

=

 

$

750,000

 

 

 

$42.00/ton falls below ATP: no bonus payable

 

=

 

None

 

The above figures are provided only to illustrate the method for calculating base overriding royalties and royalty bonuses and do not indicate the amount of base overriding royalties or royalty bonuses the Trustees expect Mesabi Trust to earn in calendar 2007 or any other calendar or fiscal year.  Accordingly, the foregoing example illustrating the calculation of base overriding royalties and royalty bonuses should not be considered a prediction of the amount of base overriding royalties or royalty bonuses Mesabi Trust will receive.

Bonuses on other ore.  Northshore also must pay base overriding royalties and royalty bonuses on pellets produced from lands other than Mesabi Lease Lands (“Other Ore”) to the extent necessary to assure payment of base overriding royalties and royalty bonuses on at least 90% of the first four million tons of pellets shipped from Silver Bay in each calendar year, at least 85% of the next two million tons of pellets shipped therefrom in each calendar year, and at least 25% of all tonnage of pellets shipped therefrom in each calendar year in excess of six million tons.  Base overriding royalties and royalty bonuses payable on Other Ore can be recouped by Northshore out of base overriding royalties and royalty bonuses paid on Mesabi Ore.  The amount of Other Ore royalties and Other Ore royalty bonuses which can be recouped on any payment date cannot, however, exceed 20% of the amount of Mesabi Ore royalties and royalty bonuses which are otherwise payable on that payment date.

Advance royalties.  Northshore is obligated to pay Mesabi Trust advance royalties in equal quarterly installments.  The advance royalty was $714,988 for calendar year 2005, $743,420 for calendar year 2006 and is $766,510 for 2007.  The amount of advance royalties payable is subject to adjustment (but not below $500,000 per annum) for inflation and deflation and is determined each year in the same manner as the Adjusted Threshold Price.  All payments of advance royalties are credited against payments of base overriding royalties and royalty bonuses payable on Mesabi Ore until fully recouped by Northshore.  The amount of advance royalties payable in respect of each calendar quarter constitutes the minimum overriding royalty amount payable by Northshore in respect of that calendar quarter.

Other leasehold royalty information.  Base overriding royalties and royalty bonuses are payable quarterly and accrue upon shipment, whether or not the actual sales proceeds for any shipment are received by Northshore.  The amount of base overriding royalties and royalty bonuses payable with respect to the first three quarters in any calendar year are determined on the basis of tonnage shipped during each such calendar quarter and the actual sales proceeds of such shipments, with an adjustment made to the royalties payable with respect to the last quarter in any calendar year to account for adjustments.

24




LAND TRUST AND FEE ROYALTIES

Mesabi Land Trust holds a 20% interest as fee owner in the Peters Lease Lands and a 100% interest as fee owner in the Mesabi Lease Lands as lessor of the Mesabi Lease.  Mesabi Trust holds the entire beneficial interest in Mesabi Land Trust and is entitled to receive the net income of Mesabi Land Trust after payment of expenses.  Northshore is not obligated to pay royalties or rental to Mesabi Land Trust as fee owner of the non-mineral bearing Mesabi Lease Lands, a consideration having been paid in that respect at the inception of the Mesabi Lease.

Northshore is required to pay a base royalty to the fee owners in an amount which, at its option, is either (a) 11-2/3¢ per gross ton of crude ore it mines from the Peters Lease Lands, or (b) $.0056 for each 1% of metallic iron ore natural contained in each gross ton of pellets it produces from the Peters Lease Lands and ships.  The base fee royalty rate is adjusted up or down each quarter (but not below the base royalty specified above) by adding or subtracting an amount to be determined by reference to changes in Lower Lake Mesabi Range pellet prices and the All Commodities Producer Price Index.  The adjustment factor is computed by multiplying the base fee royalty rate specified above by a percentage that is the sum of (a) one-half of the percentage change, if any, by which the then prevailing price per iron unit of Mesabi Range taconite pellets delivered by rail or vessel at Lower Lake Erie ports exceeds 80.5¢ (the price per iron unit in effect in January 1982), plus (b) one-half of the percentage change, if any, by which the All Commodities Producer Price Index exceeds 295.8 (the level of the Index for December 1981).  Fee royalties aggregating $426,313 with respect to crude ore mined by Northshore were earned by Mesabi Land Trust during the fiscal year ended January 31, 2007.

TRUST EXPENSES

Total Trust expenses for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2007 were $756,322, representing a decrease of 10.5% from the $844,956 of Trust expenses in fiscal 2006.  Total Trust expenses by category for fiscal 2007, 2006 and 2005 are set forth in the table below.

 

 

Fiscal Year ended on January 31,

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Compensation of Trustees

 

$

167,216

 

$

178,697

 

$

146,839

 

Fees and Disbursements:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate Trustee’s administrative fees

 

62,500

 

62,500

 

62,500

 

Accounting

 

71,465

 

108,675

 

49,880

 

Inspection trips, travel and other expenses of Trustees

 

37,217

 

33,069

 

31,122

 

Legal

 

244,070

 

265,248

 

158,314

 

Mining consultant and field representatives

 

56,650

 

35,398

 

19,616

 

Stock exchange listing fee

 

38,000

 

35,000

 

35,000

 

Printing and filing of annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and letters to Unitholders; other Unitholder meeting expenses

 

51,854

 

75,105

 

9,875

 

Transfer Agent and Registrar

 

12,738

 

15,030

 

13,856

 

Transfer Agent miscellaneous disbursements

 

14,612

 

36,234

 

30,959

 

 

 

$

756,322

 

$

844,956

 

$

557,961

 

 

25




UNALLOCATED RESERVE

The Trustees have determined that a portion of the Unallocated Reserve, usually within the range of $500,000 to $1,000,000 or such other amount as the Trustees may deem prudent, should be maintained as a reserve for unexpected losses.  Although the actual amount of the Unallocated Reserve will fluctuate from time to time and may increase or decrease from its current level, it is currently intended that future distributions will be highly dependent upon royalty income as it is received and the level of Trust expenses.  The amount of future royalty income available for distribution will be subject to the volume of iron ore product shipments and the dollar level of sales by Northshore.  Shipping activity is greatly reduced during the winter months and economic conditions, particularly those affecting the steel industry, may adversely affect the amount and timing of such future shipments and sales.  See discussion under the heading “Risk Factors” beginning on page 3 of this Annual Report.

The Trustees will continue to monitor the economic circumstances of the Trust to strike a responsible balance between distributions to Unitholders and the need to maintain adequate reserves at a prudent level, given the unpredictable nature of the iron ore industry, the Trust’s dependence on the actions of the lessee/operator, and the fact that the Trust essentially has no other liquid assets.

CERTIFICATES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST

The Mesabi Trust’s Certificates of Beneficial Interest are traded on the New York Stock Exchange.  Distributions to Unitholders during the fiscal year ended January 31, 2007 totaled $23,025,618 as compared to $17,777,614 during the fiscal year ended January 31, 2006.  Unitholders received distributions of $1.755 per Unit for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2007, compared with distributions of $1.355 and $0.775 per Unit for the fiscal years ended January 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.

During the past two fiscal years, the market ranges of the certificates for each quarterly period and the distributions declared for such quarterly periods were as follows:

Fiscal Quarter Ended

 

High

 

Low

 

Amount
Declared

 

Per Unit

 

April 30, 2006

 

$

25.84

 

$

19.25

 

$

3,936,003

 

$

0.30

 

July 31, 2006

 

$

21.76

 

$

17.75

 

5,248,004

 

0.40

 

October 31, 2006

 

$

24.43

 

$

18.00

 

7,675,206

 

0.585

 

January 31, 2007

 

$

28.93

 

$

21.17

 

4,132,803

 

0.315

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

20,992,016

 

$

1.60

 

 

Fiscal Quarter Ended

 

High

 

Low

 

Amount
Declared

 

Per Unit

 

April 30, 2005

 

$

21.84

 

$

13.81

 

$

4,329,603

 

$

0.33

 

July 31, 2005

 

$

17.03

 

$

13.29

 

4,854,404

 

0.37

 

October 31, 2005

 

$

19.93

 

$

15.36

 

4,723,204

 

0.36

 

January 31, 2006

 

$

21.85

 

$

15.95

 

6,166,405

 

0.47

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

20,073,616

 

$

1.53

 

 

As of the close of business on March 30, 2007, the beneficial interest in Mesabi Trust was represented by 13,120,010 Units registered in the names of approximately 1,484 individuals holding of record approximately 1,064,073 Units, and in the names of approximately 129 brokers, nominees, or fiduciaries holding of record approximately 12,055,937 Units.

26




THE TRUSTEES

The name and address of each Trustee and the principal occupation of each individual Trustee are as follows:

Name and Address of Trustee

 

Principal Occupation

 

 

 

Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas
Corporate Trustee
60 Wall Street
27
th Floor
New York, New York 10005

 

New York banking corporation

 

 

 

James A. Ehrenberg
Individual Trustee
295 Kopp Drive
West St. Paul, Minnesota 55118

 

Until April 2005, Senior Vice
President, Corporate Trust Services,
U.S. Bank, N.A.

 

 

 

David J. Hoffman
Individual Trustee
150 Forrest View Drive
Sedona, Arizona 86336

 

Mining geologist

 

 

 

Richard G. Lareau
Individual Trustee
Oppenheimer Wolff & Donnelly LLP
3400 Plaza VII
45 South Seventh Street
Minneapolis, Minnesota 55402

 

Partner in the law firm of
Oppenheimer Wolff & Donnelly
LLP

 

 

 

Norman F. Sprague III
Individual Trustee
11726 San Vicente Blvd.
Suite 625
Los Angeles, California 90049

 

Private investor; orthopedic surgeon

 

New York, New York
April 13, 2007

 

Respectfully submitted,

 

DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST
COMPANY AMERICAS

 

JAMES A. EHRENBERG
DAVID J. HOFFMAN
RICHARD G. LAREAU
NORMAN F. SPRAGUE III

 

27




INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Trustees’ Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

 

Page F-2

 

 

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

Pages F-3 - F-4

 

 

 

Balance Sheets as of January 31, 2007 and 2006

 

Page F-5

 

 

 

Statements of Income for the years ended January 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005

 

Page F-6

 

 

 

Statements of Unallocated Reserve and Trust Corpus for the years ended January 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005

 

Page F-7

 

 

 

Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended January 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005

 

Page F-8

 

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements

 

Pages F-9 - F-14

 

F-1




TRUSTEES’ REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING

The Mesabi Trustees are responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting for Mesabi Trust.  The Trust’s internal control system was designed to provide reasonable assurance to the Trustees regarding the preparation and fair presentation of published financial statements.

All internal control systems, no matter how well designed, have inherent limitations.  Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation.

The Mesabi Trustees assessed the effectiveness of the Trust’s internal control over financial reporting as of January 31, 2007.  In making this assessment, they used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in Internal Control – Integrated Framework.  Based on their assessment, the Trustees believe that, as of January 31, 2007, the Trust’s internal control over financial reporting is effective, based on those criteria.

Gordon, Hughes and Banks, LLP, the Trust’s independent registered public accounting firm, has issued an audit report on its assessment of the Trust’s internal control over financial reporting.  This report appears immediately below.

F-2




REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Trustees

MESABI TRUST

New York, New York

We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of MESABI TRUST (the “Trust”) as of January 31, 2007 and 2006, and the related statements of income, unallocated reserve and trust corpus, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended January 31, 2007.  We also have audited the Trustees’ assessment, included in the accompanying Trustees’ Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting, that the Trust maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of January 31, 2007, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).  The Trustees are responsible for these financial statements, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for their assessment of the effectiveness of the Trust’s internal control over financial reporting.  Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements, an opinion on the Trustees’ assessment, and an opinion on the effectiveness of the Trust’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects.  Our audit of financial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by the Trustees, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.  Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, evaluating the Trustees’ assessment, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances.  We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

An organization’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.  An organization’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that 1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the organization; 2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the organization are being made only in accordance with authorizations of the Trustees of the organization; and, 3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the organization’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.  Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of MESABI TRUST as of January 31, 2007 and 2006, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended January 31, 2007 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.  Also, in our opinion, the Trustees’ assessment that MESABI

F-3




TRUST maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of January 31, 2007 is fairly stated, in all material respects, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).  Furthermore, in our opinion, MESABI TRUST maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of January 31, 2007, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).

Gordon, Hughes & Banks, LLP

Greenwood Village, Colorado

April 6, 2007

F-4




MESABI TRUST

BALANCE SHEETS

JANUARY 31, 2007 AND 2006

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH

 

$

4,258,201

 

$

6,377,990

 

U.S. GOVERNMENT SECURITIES, at amortized cost (which approximates market)

 

727,883

 

648,193

 

ACCRUED INCOME RECEIVABLE

 

409,764

 

4,277,766

 

PREPAID EXPENSE

 

18,701

 

25,007

 

 

 

5,414,549

 

11,328,956

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FIXED PROPERTY, including intangibles, at nominal values

 

 

 

 

 

Assignments of leased property

 

 

 

 

 

Amended assignment of Peters Lease

 

1

 

1

 

Assignment of Cloquet Leases

 

1

 

1

 

Certificate of beneficial interest for 13,120,010 units of Land Trust

 

1

 

1

 

 

 

3

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

5,414,552

 

$

11,328,959

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES, UNALLOCATED RESERVE AND TRUST CORPUS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DISTRIBUTION PAYABLE

 

$

4,132,803

 

$

6,166,405

 

ACCRUED EXPENSES

 

142,072

 

177,527

 

 

 

4,274,875

 

6,343,932

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

UNALLOCATED RESERVE

 

1,139,674

 

4,985,024

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TRUST CORPUS

 

3

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

5,414,552

 

$

11,328,959

 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

F-5




MESABI TRUST

STATEMENTS OF INCOME

YEARS ENDED JANUARY 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

REVENUES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Royalties under amended lease agreements

 

$

17,407,543

 

$

21,151,084

 

$

13,174,114

 

Royalties under Peters Lease fee

 

426,313

 

376,138

 

361,191

 

Interest

 

69,132

 

52,611

 

40,243

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total revenues

 

17,902,988

 

21,579,833

 

13,575,548

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EXPENSES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Compensation of Trustees

 

167,216

 

178,697

 

146,839

 

Corporate Trustee’s administrative fees

 

62,500

 

62,500

 

62,500

 

Professional fees and expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Legal and accounting

 

315,535

 

373,923

 

208,193

 

Mining consultant and field representatives

 

56,650

 

35,398

 

19,616

 

Transfer agent’s and registrar’s fees

 

12,738

 

15,030

 

13,856

 

Other Trust expenses

 

141,683

 

179,408

 

106,957

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total expenses

 

756,322

 

844,956

 

557,961

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET INCOME

 

$

17,146,666

 

$

20,734,877

 

$

13,017,587

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF UNITS OUTSTANDING

 

13,120,010

 

13,120,010

 

13,120,010

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET INCOME PER UNIT

 

$

1.31

 

$

1.58

 

$

0.99

 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

F-6




MESABI TRUST

STATEMENTS OF UNALLOCATED RESERVE AND TRUST CORPUS

YEARS ENDED JANUARY 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005

 

 

 

Unallocated Reserve

 

 

 

 

 

Number of
Units

 

Amount

 

Trust
Corpus

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BALANCE, JANUARY 31, 2004

 

13,120,010

 

$

1,408,584

 

$

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

 

13,017,587

 

 

Distribution paid May 20, 2004, $.05 per unit

 

 

(656,000

)

 

Distribution paid August 20, 2004, $.175 per unit

 

 

(2,296,002

)

 

Distribution paid November 22, 2004, $.25 per unit

 

 

(3,280,003

)

 

Distribution declared January 20, 2005, paid February 22, 2005, $.295 per unit

 

 

(3,870,403

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BALANCE, JANUARY 31, 2005

 

13,120,010

 

4,323,763

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

 

20,734,877

 

 

Distribution paid May 20, 2005, $.33 per unit

 

 

(4,329,603

)

 

Distribution paid August 20, 2005, $.37 per unit

 

 

(4,854,404

)

 

Distribution paid November 20, 2005, $.36 per unit

 

 

(4,723,204

)

 

Distribution declared January 13, 2006, paid February 20, 2006, $.47 per unit

 

 

(6,166,405

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BALANCE, JANUARY 31, 2006

 

13,120,010

 

4,985,024

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

 

17,146,666

 

 

Distribution paid May 20, 2006, $.30 per unit

 

 

(3,936,003

)

 

Distribution paid August 20, 2006, $.40 per unit

 

 

(5,248,004

)

 

Distribution paid November 20, 2006, $.585 per unit

 

 

(7,675,206

)

 

Distribution declared January 12, 2007, paid February 20, 2007, $.315 per unit

 

 

(4,132,803

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BALANCE, JANUARY 31, 2007

 

13,120,010

 

$

1,139,674

 

$

3

 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

F-7




MESABI TRUST

STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

YEARS ENDED JANUARY 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OPERATING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Royalties received

 

$

21,702,292

 

$

20,765,979

 

$

10,461,572

 

Interest received

 

68,697

 

56,010

 

43,834

 

Expenses paid

 

(785,470

)

(737,255

)

(543,073

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET CASH FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

 

20,985,519

 

20,084,734

 

9,962,333

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

INVESTING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Maturities of U.S. Government securities

 

23,881,252

 

18,664,390

 

11,074,154

 

Purchases of U.S. Government securities

 

(23,960,942

)

(18,564,390

)

(6,996,301

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET CASH FROM (USED FOR) INVESTING ACTIVITIES

 

(79,690

)

100,000

 

4,077,853

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FINANCING ACTIVITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Distributions to unitholders

 

(23,025,618

)

(17,777,614

)

(10,168,008

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET CHANGE IN CASH

 

(2,119,789

)

2,407,120

 

3,872,178

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH, BEGINNING OF YEAR

 

6,377,990

 

3,970,870

 

98,692

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH, END OF YEAR

 

$

4,258,201

 

$

6,377,990

 

$

3,970,870

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RECONCILIATION OF NET INCOME TO NET CASH FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

17,146,666

 

$

20,734,877

 

$

13,017,587

 

Decrease (increase) in accrued income receivable

 

3,868,002

 

(757,843

)

(3,070,143

)

Decrease (increase) in prepaid expense

 

6,306

 

(11,661

)

2,214

 

Increase (decrease) in accrued expenses

 

(35,455

)

119,361

 

12,675

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET CASH FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

 

$

20,985,519

 

$

20,084,734

 

$

9,962,333

 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

F-8




MESABI TRUST

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

JANUARY 31, 2007, AND 2006

NOTE 1 -               NATURE OF BUSINESS AND ORGANIZATION

Nature of Business

Mesabi Trust was created in 1961 upon the liquidation of Mesabi Iron Company. The sole purpose of the Trust, as set forth in the Agreement of Trust dated as of July 18, 1961, is to conserve and protect the Trust Estate and to collect and distribute the income and proceeds therefrom to the Trust’s certificate holders after the payment of, or provision for, expenses and liabilities. The Agreement of Trust prohibits the Trust from engaging in any business.  In accordance with the Agreement of Trust, the Trust will terminate twenty-one years after the death of the survivor of twenty-five persons named in an exhibit to the Agreement of Trust, the youngest of whom is believed to be forty-six years old.

The lessee/operator of Mesabi Trust’s mineral interests is Northshore Mining Corporation (NMC), a subsidiary of Cleveland-Cliffs Inc (CCI). CCI is among the world’s largest producers of iron ore products. Prior to September 30, 1994, the lessee/operator had been a subsidiary of Cyprus Amax Minerals Company and was named Cyprus Northshore Mining Corporation (Cyprus NMC).

Organization

The beneficial interest in Mesabi Trust is represented by 13,120,010 transferable units distributed on July 27, 1961 to shareholders of Mesabi Iron Company.

The Trust’s status as a grantor trust was confirmed by letter ruling addressed to Mesabi Iron Company from the Internal Revenue Service in 1961. As a grantor trust, Mesabi is exempt from Federal income taxes and its income is taxable directly to the Unitholders.

NOTE 2 -               SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Cash and Cash Equivalents

For purposes of the statements of cash flows, the Trust considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.  The Trust had no cash equivalents as of January 31, 2007 and 2006.

Investments

The Trust invests solely in U.S. Government securities. Management determines the appropriate classifications of the securities at the time they are acquired and evaluates the appropriateness of such classifications as of each balance sheet date.

The U.S. Government securities are classified as held-to-maturity securities as the Trust has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity and are therefore stated at amortized cost.

F-9




Revenue Recognition

Royalty income under the amended lease agreements with NMC (Cyprus NMC through September 30, 1994) is recognized as it is earned. Under such agreements, royalties are earned upon shipment from Silver Bay, Minnesota (NMC’s location), regardless of whether the actual sales proceeds for any shipment are received by NMC.

The amount of base overriding royalties and royalty bonuses payable with respect to the first three quarters in any calendar year are determined on the basis of tonnage shipped during each calendar quarter and the actual proceeds of such shipments, with an adjustment made to the royalties payable with respect to the last quarter in any calendar year to account for adjustments.

Adjustments could result from changes in final reconciliations of tonnage shipped by NMC with the final amounts received from NMC customers.  Such adjustments have historically had minimal effect on the amount of royalties reported in the fourth quarter.  Adjustments result from sales of tonnage shipped where the final sales price may be adjusted upward or downward from the original price used by NMC in computing the royalties payable to Mesabi Trust.  Historically, these adjustments have not had a material effect on the financial statements. In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2006 and 2005, there were substantial adjustments relating to final pricing adjustments by NMC which are reflected in increased Accrued Income Receivable on the Balance Sheets and Revenue on the Statements of Income.  No substantial adjustments related to final pricing were made in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2007.

Royalty income under the Peters Lease fee agreement also is recognized as it is earned. Under such agreement, however, royalties are earned at the option of NMC (Cyprus NMC through September 30, 1994) either upon mining of crude ore from Peters Lease lands or upon shipment from Silver Bay of iron ore product produced from Peters Lease lands.

Fixed Property, Including Intangibles

The Trust’s fixed property, including intangibles, is recorded at nominal values and includes the following:

1.                                       The entire beneficial interest as assignor in the Amended Peters Lease Assignment and the Amended Cloquet Lease Assignment covering taconite properties in Minnesota which are leased to NMC (Cyprus NMC through September 30, 1994).

2.               The entire beneficial interest in Mesabi Land Trust which owns a 20% fee interest in the lands subject to the Peters Lease and the entire fee interest in other properties in Minnesota.

Net Income Per Unit

Net income per unit is computed by dividing net income available to Unitholders by the weighted average number of units outstanding.

Concentration of Credit Risk

Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 105, “Disclosure of Information about Financial Instruments with Off-Balance-Sheet Risk and Financial Instruments with Concentrations of Credit Risk” requires disclosure of significant concentrations of credit risk regardless of the degree of such risk. Financial instruments which potentially subject the Trust to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of

F-10




cash. The Trust maintains its cash deposits with a high quality financial institution.  Amounts on deposit with the financial institution are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) up to $100,000.  There is a concentration of credit risk related to amounts that exceed the FDIC insurance coverage.  The Trust believes that the risk is insignificant.

Accounting Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires the Trustees to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The carrying amounts of financial instruments including cash, investments, accrued income receivable, distributions payable and accrued expenses approximated fair value as of January 31, 2007 and 2006, because of the relative short maturity of these instruments.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements.”  SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosure of fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 applies under other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements and accordingly, does not require any new fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The Trust believes the impact of the implementation of SFAS No. 157 will have no effect on the results of operations or financial condition.

In September 2006, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108, “Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements” (SAB 108). SAB 108 addresses the diversity in practice of quantifying financial statement misstatements resulting in the potential build up of improper amounts on the balance sheet. SAB 108 provides interpretive guidance on how the effects of the carryover or reversal of prior year misstatements should be considered in quantifying a current year misstatement. The SEC staff believes that registrants should quantify errors using both a balance sheet and an income statement approach and evaluate whether either approach results in quantifying a misstatement that, when all relevant quantitative and qualitative factors are considered, is material. SAB 108 is effective in fiscal year 2007. SAB 108 allows a one-time transitional cumulative effect adjustment to beginning retained earnings for errors that were not previously deemed material, but are material under the guidance in SAB 108. The adoption of SAB 108 had no impact on the Trust’s financial statements.

In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities—Including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115.”  SFAS No. 159 expands the use of fair value accounting but does not affect existing standards which require assets or liabilities to be carried at fair value. Under SFAS No. 159, a company may elect to use fair value to measure accounts and loans receivable, available-for-sale and held-to-maturity securities, equity method investments, accounts payable, guarantees and issued debt. Other eligible items include firm commitments. SFAS No. 159 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The Trust is currently evaluating the impact of SFAS No. 159, but believes it will have no material impact on the results of operations or statement of financial position.

F-11




NOTE 3 -               U. S. GOVERNMENT SECURITIES

U.S. government securities at January 31, 2007 and 2006 are classified as held-to-maturity and mature as follows:

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 

Carrying

 

 

 

Carrying

 

 

 

 

 

Value

 

Fair Value

 

Value

 

Fair Value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Due within one year

 

$

293,009

 

$

288,171

 

$

103,969

 

$

100,039

 

Due after one year through three years

 

434,874

 

425,839

 

544,224

 

529,927

 

 

 

$

727,883

 

$

714,010

 

$

648,193

 

$

629,966

 

 

NOTE 4 -               ROYALTY AGREEMENT

The current royalty rate schedule became effective on August 17, 1989, which was established pursuant to certain agreements (the “Amended Assignment Agreements”) the Trust entered into with Cyprus Northshore Mining Corporation (“Cyprus NMC”).  Pursuant to the Amended Assignment Agreements, overriding royalties are determined by both the volume and selling price of iron ore products shipped.

On September 30, 1994, Cyprus Amax Minerals Company sold its iron ore operations, including Cyprus NMC, to Cleveland-Cliffs Inc (CCI).  CCI renamed the operation Northshore Mining Corporation (NMC).  CCI is among the world’s largest producers of iron ore products.

Pursuant to the Amended Assignment Agreements, NMC (Cyprus NMC through September 30, 1994) is obligated to pay Mesabi Trust base overriding royalties, in varying amounts constituting a percentage of the gross proceeds of shipments, from Silver Bay, Minnesota, of iron ore product produced from Mesabi Trust lands or, to a limited extent, other lands.  NMC (Cyprus NMC through September 30, 1994) is obligated to make payments of overriding royalties on product shipments within 30 days following the calendar quarter in which such shipments occur.  NMC (Cyprus NMC through September 30, 1994) resumed mining operations and shipping product from Silver Bay in the second calendar quarter of 1990, and the first payment of overriding royalties was made in July 1990.

NMC (Cyprus NMC through September 30, 1994) also is obligated to pay to Mesabi Trust a minimum advance royalty of $500,000 per annum, subject to adjustment for inflation and deflation (but not below $500,000), which is credited against base overriding royalties and royalty bonuses. NMC (Cyprus NMC through September 30, 1994) is obligated to make quarterly payments of the minimum advance royalty in January, April, July and October of each year. For the calendar year ending December 31, 2007, the minimum advance royalty is $766,510. The minimum annual advance royalty was $743,420 and $714,988, for the calendar years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.

F-12




NOTE 5 -               UNALLOCATED RESERVE AND DISTRIBUTIONS

The Unallocated Reserve aggregated $1,139,674, at January 31, 2007, as compared with an Unallocated Reserve of $4,985,024 at January 31, 2006.  The Trust’s Unallocated Reserve, which is comprised of accrued income receivable and cash reserve for unexpected losses, decreased 77.14% or $3,845,350, as of the end of fiscal year ended January 31, 2007 as compared to the fiscal year ended January 31, 2006.  This decrease is due to a significant reduction in the accrued income receivable portion of the Unallocated Reserve which decreased 90.42% to $409,764 in fiscal 2007 from $4,277,766 in fiscal 2006.  The Trust’s cash reserve for unexpected losses increased 3.2% to $729,910 in fiscal 2007 from $707,258 in fiscal 2006.

The Trustees have determined that the Unallocated Reserve should be maintained at a prudent level, usually within the range of $500,000 to $1,000,000, to meet present or future liabilities of the Trust.  Accordingly, although the actual amount of the Unallocated Reserve will fluctuate from time to time, and may increase or decrease from its current level, it is currently intended that future distributions will be highly dependent upon royalty income as it is received quarterly and the level of Trust expenses that the Trustees anticipate occurring in subsequent quarters.  The Trustees determine the level of distributions on a quarterly basis after receiving notification from NMC as to the amount of royalty income that will be received and after determination of any known or anticipated expenses, liabilities and obligations of the Trust.

During the fiscal years ended January 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005, the Trustees distributed cash payments totaling $23,025,618 ($1.755 per Unit), $17,777,614 ($1.355 per Unit), and $10,168,008 ($.775 per Unit), respectively. In addition, in January 2007 the Trustees declared a distribution of $.315 per Unit of beneficial interest, which was paid in February 2007.

F-13




NOTE 6 -               SUMMARY OF QUARTERLY EARNINGS (UNAUDITED)

The quarterly results of operations for the two years ended January 31, 2007 and 2006 are presented below:

 

2007

 

 

 

First

 

Second

 

Third

 

Fourth

 

 

 

Quarter

 

Quarter

 

Quarter

 

Quarter

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue

 

$

1,644,970

 

$

6,327,114

 

$

7,180,092

 

$

2,750,812

 

Expenses

 

171,117

 

137,759

 

134,465

 

312,981

 

Net income

 

$

1,473,853

 

$

6,189,355

 

$

7,045,627

 

$

2,437,831

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income per unit

 

$

0.11

 

$

0.47

 

$

0.54

 

$

0.19

 

 

 

2006

 

 

 

First

 

Second

 

Third

 

Fourth

 

 

 

Quarter

 

Quarter

 

Quarter

 

Quarter

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue

 

$

2,354,085

 

$

5,553,453

 

$

5,578,773

 

$

8,093,522

 

Expenses

 

218,922

 

145,972

 

124,590

 

355,472

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

2,135,163

 

$

5,407,481

 

$

5,454,183

 

$

7,738,050

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income per unit

 

$

0.16

 

$

0.41

 

$

0.42

 

$

0.59

 

 

F-14



EX-31 4 a07-5695_1ex31.htm EX-31

Exhibit 31

CERTIFICATION

I, Rodney Gaughan, certify that:

1.               I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Mesabi Trust, for which Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas acts as Corporate Trustee;

2.               Based on my knowledge, this annual report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this annual report;

3.               Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this annual report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, distributable income and changes in trust corpus of the registrant as of, and for, the period presented in this annual report.

4.               I am responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)), or for causing such controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting to be established and maintained, for the registrant and have:

a)              designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such controls and procedures to be designed under my supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to me by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this annual report is being prepared;

b)             designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under my supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c)              evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this annual report my conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this annual report based on such evaluation; and

d)             disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

1




5.               I have disclosed, based on my most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors:

a)              all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b)             any fraud, whether or not material, that involves persons who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

In giving the foregoing certifications in paragraphs 4 and 5, I have relied to the extent I consider reasonable on information provided to me by Eveleth Fee Office, Inc. and Northshore Mining Company.

Date: April 13, 2007

By:

/s/ Rodney Gaughan

 

 

 

Rodney Gaughan*

 

 

Assistant Vice President

 

 

Deutsche Bank National Trust Company
For Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas

 


* There are no principal executive officers or principal financial officers of the registrant.

2



EX-32 5 a07-5695_1ex32.htm EX-32

Exhibit 32

PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, the Corporate Trustee of Mesabi Trust, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to the best of my knowledge, the Amendment to the Annual Report of Mesabi Trust on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2007 fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and that information contained in such Form 10-K fairly presents in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations of Mesabi Trust.

/s/ Rodney Gaughan

 

April 13, 2007

Rodney Gaughan*

Assistant Vice President

Deutsche Bank National Trust Company
For Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas

 


* There are no principal executive officers or principal financial officers of the registrant.

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to Mesabi Trust and will be retained by Mesabi Trust and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

1



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-----END PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE-----