EX-13.1 3 a2077207zex-13_1.txt EXHIBIT 13.1 EXHIBIT 13.1 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE TRUSTEES OF MESABI TRUST For the Year Ended January 31, 2002 ADDRESS Mesabi Trust c/o Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas Corporate Trust & Agency Services - GDS P.O. Box 318 Church Street Station New York, NY 10008-0318 (615) 835-2749 (telephone) COUNSEL Oppenheimer Wolff & Donnelly LLP, General Counsel TRANSFER AGENT Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas REGISTRAR Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas Mesabi Trust will provide, upon the written request of any certificate holder addressed to the Trustees at the above address and without charge to such certificate holder, a copy of Mesabi Trust's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2002 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION Certain statements contained in this document are forward-looking, including specifically those statements estimating 2002 production or shipments. All such forward-looking statements are based on input from the lessee/operator. The Trust has no control over the operations and activities of the lessee/operator except within the framework of current agreements. Actual results could differ materially from those indicated in such statements. For important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially, see "Important Factors Affecting Mesabi Trust," below. 1 SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
Years Ended On January 31 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998 ------------------------- ---------- ---------- ----------- ---------- ---------- Royalty and interest income $3,984,721 $5,753,650 $5,359,893 $5,988,143 $6,860,369 Trust expenses 340,315 407,505 389,465 353,386 362,373 ---------- ---------- ----------- ---------- ---------- Net income(a) $3,644,406 $5,346,145 $4,970,428 $5,634,757 $6,497,996 ========== ========== ========== ========== ========== Net income per Unit(b) $ .28 $ .41 $ .38 $ .43 $ .50 ========== ========== ========== ========== ========== Distributions declared per unit(b)(c) $ .26 $ .41 $ .38 $ .43 $ .49 ========== ========== ========== ========== ========== AT JANUARY 31 Total Assets $2,218,736 $2,556,754 $3,179,863 $2,790,042 $4,286,758 ========== ========== ========== ========== ==========
---------- (a) The Trust, as a grantor trust, is exempt from federal and state income taxes. (b) Based on 13,120,010 Units of Beneficial Interest outstanding during all years. (c) During the fiscal year ended January 31, 2002, the Trustees distributed $.305 per Unit (including $.13 per Unit declared in fiscal 2001 and distributed in February 2001) and declared an additional distribution of $.08 per Unit, payable in February 2002. During the fiscal year ended January 31, 2001, the Trustees distributed $.455 per Unit (including $.18 per Unit declared in fiscal 2000 and distributed in February 2000) and declared an additional distribution of $.13 per Unit, payable in February 2001. During the fiscal year ended January 31, 2000, the Trustees distributed $.35 per Unit (including $.155 per Unit declared in fiscal 1999 and distributed in February 1999) and declared an additional distribution of $.18 per Unit, payable in February 2000. During the fiscal year ended January 31, 1999, the Trustees distributed $.54 per Unit (including $.265 per Unit declared in fiscal 1998 and distributed in February 1998) and declared an additional distribution of $.155 per Unit, payable in February 1999. During the fiscal year ended January 31, 1998, the Trustees distributed $.37 per Unit (including $.145 per Unit declared in fiscal 1997 and distributed in February 1997) and declared an additional distribution of $.265 per Unit, payable in February 1998. See "Reserves and Distributions" on page 13 of this Annual Report. TRUSTEES' DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS GENERAL Mesabi Trust ("Mesabi Trust" or the "Trust"), formed pursuant to an Agreement of Trust dated July 18, 1961 (the "Agreement of Trust"), is a trust organized under the laws of the State of New York. Mesabi Trust holds all of the interests formerly owned by Mesabi Iron Company, including all right, title and interest in the Amended Assignment of Peters Lease, the Amended Assignment of Cloquet Lease, the beneficial interest in the Mesabi Land Trust and all other assets and property identified in the Agreement of Trust. The Amended Assignment of Peters Lease relates to an Indenture made as of April 30, 1915 among East Mesaba Iron Company, Dunka River Iron Company and Claude W. Peters (the "Peters Lease") and the Amended Assignment of Cloquet Lease relates to an Indenture made May 1, 1916 between Cloquet Lumber Company and Claude W. Peters (the "Cloquet Lease"). The Trust will terminate twenty-one (21) years after the death of the survivor of twenty-five (25) persons named in an exhibit to the Agreement of Trust. The youngest person on this exhibit is now 41 years old. 2 The Agreement of Trust specifically prohibits the Trustees from entering into or engaging in any business. This prohibition applies even to business activities the Trustees deem necessary or proper for the preservation and protection of the Trust Estate. Accordingly, the Trustees' activities in connection with the administration of Trust assets are limited to collecting income, paying expenses and liabilities, distributing net income and protecting and conserving the assets held. Pursuant to a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service, which ruling was based on the terms of the Agreement of Trust including the prohibition against entering into any business, the Trust is not taxable as a corporation for Federal income tax purposes. Instead, the holders of the Units of Beneficial Interest (the "Unitholders") are considered as "owners" of the Trust and the Trust's income is taxable directly to the Unitholders. Leasehold royalty income constitutes the principal source of the Trust's revenue. Royalty rates are determined in accordance with the terms of Mesabi Trust's leases and assignments of leases. Three types of royalties comprise the Trust's leasehold royalty income: - Overriding royalties, which constitute the majority of Mesabi Trust's royalty income, are determined by both the volume and selling price of iron ore products shipped. - Fee royalties, historically a smaller component of the Trust's royalty income, are payable to Mesabi Land Trust, a Minnesota land trust of which Mesabi Trust is the sole beneficiary ("Mesabi Land Trust"), and are based on the amount of crude ore mined. Currently, the fee royalty on crude ore is based on an agreed price per ton, subject to certain indexing. Crude ore is used to produce iron ore pellets and other products. - Minimum advance royalties, the third type of royalty, are discussed below. Until August 17, 1989, the overriding royalty was based on the quantity and iron content of pellets shipped by Reserve Mining Company ("Reserve") from Mesabi Trust lands, although Mesabi Trust did not receive any royalty income from May 1986 until July 1990 because Reserve filed a Chapter 11 bankruptcy petition and suspended its operations. On August 17, 1989, Cyprus Northshore Mining Corporation ("Cyprus NMC") purchased substantially all of Reserve's assets, including Reserve's interest in the Mesabi Trust lands. In connection with the purchase, Mesabi Trust, Reserve's Chapter 11 trustee and Cyprus NMC entered into the Amendment of Assignment, Assumption and Further Assignment of Peters Lease (the "Amended Assignment of Peters Lease"), the Amendment of Assignment, Assumption and Further Assignment of Cloquet Lease (the "Amended Assignment of Cloquet Lease") and the Assumption and Assignment of Mesabi Lease (together with the Amended Assignment of Peters Lease and the Amended Assignment of Cloquet Lease Assignment, the "Amended Assignment Agreements"). The Amended Assignment Agreements modified the method of calculating overriding royalties payable to Mesabi Trust and transferred Reserve's interest in the Mesabi Trust lands to Cyprus NMC. Pursuant to the Amended Assignment Agreements, overriding royalties are determined by both the volume and selling price of iron ore products shipped. In 1994, Cyprus NMC was sold by its parent corporation to Cleveland-Cliffs Inc. ("CCI") and renamed Northshore Mining Corporation ("Northshore"). CCI operates Northshore as a wholly-owned subsidiary. Fee royalties payable to Mesabi Land Trust, a Minnesota land trust of which Mesabi Trust is the sole beneficiary ("Mesabi Land Trust"), are based on the amount of crude ore mined. Crude ore is used 3 to produce iron ore pellets and other products. Under the Amended Assignment Agreements, overriding royalties are determined by both the volume and selling price of iron ore products sold. With respect to the volume component of royalty calculation, Northshore is obligated to pay Mesabi Trust base overriding royalties in varying amounts. The volume component of overriding royalties constitutes a percentage of the gross proceeds of iron ore products produced at Mesabi Trust lands (and to a limited extent other lands) and shipped from Silver Bay, Minnesota. The percentage ranges from 2-1/2% of the gross proceeds (for the first one million tons of iron ore products so shipped annually) to 6% of the gross proceeds (for all iron ore products in excess of 4 million tons so shipped annually). With respect to the selling price component of overriding royalty calculation, Northshore is obligated to pay royalty bonuses to Mesabi Trust. The royalty bonus is a percentage of the gross proceeds of product shipped from Silver Bay, and sold at prices above a threshold price. The threshold price is adjusted on an annual basis for inflation and deflation (but not below $30). The threshold price was $38.22 for calendar year 2000, was $39.82 for calendar year 2001 and will be $40.61 for calendar year 2002. The royalty bonus percentage ranges from 1/2 of 1% of the gross proceeds (on all tonnage shipped for sale at prices between the threshold price and $2.00 above the threshold price) to 3% of the gross proceeds (on all tonnage shipped for sale at prices $10.00 or more above the threshold price). No royalty bonus has been paid to date. Generally, Northshore's obligation to pay base overriding royalties and royalty bonuses with respect to the sale of iron ore products accrues upon the shipment of those products from Silver Bay. However, regardless of whether any shipment has occurred, Northshore is obligated to pay to Mesabi Trust a minimum advance royalty. Each year, the amount of the minimum advance royalty is adjusted for inflation and deflation (but not below $500,000 per annum). Advance royalties payable were $647,282 for calendar year 2000, were $663,682 for calendar year 2001 and are $676,814 for calendar year 2002. Until overriding royalties (and royalty bonuses, if any) for a particular year equal or exceed the minimum advance royalty for the year, Northshore must make quarterly payments of up to 25% of the minimum advance royalty for the year. Because advance minimum royalties are essentially prepayments of base overriding and bonus royalties earned each year, any advance minimum royalties paid in a fiscal quarter are recouped by credits against base overriding and bonus royalties earned in later fiscal quarters during the year. Historically, advance minimum royalties have been paid in the first fiscal quarter and recouped in the second fiscal quarter. Northshore is obligated to make quarterly royalty payments in January, April, July and October of each year. In the case of base overriding royalties and royalty bonuses, these quarterly royalty payments are to be made whether or not the related proceeds of sale have been received by Northshore by the time such payments become due. Under the relevant documents, Northshore may mine and ship iron ore products from lands other than Mesabi Trust lands. To encourage the use of iron ore products from Mesabi Trust lands, Mesabi Trust receives royalties on stated percentages of iron ore shipped from Silver Bay, whether or not the iron ore products are from Mesabi Trust lands. Mesabi Trust receives royalties at the greater of (i) the aggregate quantity of iron ore products shipped that were from Mesabi Trust lands, and (ii) a portion of the aggregate quantity of all iron ore products shipped that were from any lands, such portion being 90% of the first four million tons shipped during such year, 90% of the next two million tons shipped during such year, and 25% of all tonnage shipped during such year in excess of six million tons. Leasehold royalty income constitutes the principal source of the Trust's revenue, which comprised 98.7%, 99.2% and 99.2% of the total revenue of the Trust in 2002, 2001 and 2000, 4 respectively. A more complete discussion of royalty rates and the manner in which they are determined is set forth on pages 3 and 4 of this Annual Report. In the beginning of 2001, CCI made several announcements of reductions in iron ore pellet production at the Northshore's pellet plant at Silver Bay, Minnesota, which processes iron ore produced at Mesabi Trust's Peter Mitchell Mine. Most recently, on November 7, 2001, CCI announced that a previously scheduled eight-week curtailment in pellet production, which would result in an additional reduction of iron ore production of 500,000 tons at Northshore, would be extended one additional week. As a result of this extension, Northshore operations did not resume until December 15, 2001. As a result of these production curtailments, Northshore's iron ore pellet production was approximately 2.8 million tons in the fiscal year ended 2002. As reasons for each production cutback, CCI cited the impact on their customers of perceived unfairly traded imports and the general deterioration in overall steel demand in North America. Northshore has advised the Trustees that total calendar year 2002 production may be approximately 3.0 million tons of iron ore pellets. Northshore has not provided the Trust with an estimate for total calendar year 2002 shipments. (See description of the uncertainty of market conditions in the iron ore and steel industry under "Important Factors Affecting Mesabi Trust" below.) During calendar years 2001, 2000, 1999, 1998 and 1997, the percentage of shipments of iron ore products from Mesabi Trust lands was approximately 99.2%, 99.8%, 98.9%, 99.3% and 98.3%, respectively, of total shipments. Northshore has not advised the Trustees as to the percentage of iron ore products it anticipates shipping from Mesabi Trust lands. In an effort to conserve cash in the deteriorating market for iron ore, CCI announced on January 8, 2002, that where possible, it would challenge and reduce excessive administrative and operating expenses. As a result of this effort, CCI suspended its quarterly dividend on common shares of $.10, which is forecast to save approximately $4 million annually, and also stated that it plans to leave its Trinidad and Tobago plant (which produces hot briquetted iron (HBI)) idle until the market improves and thus warrants resuming operations. On November 14, 2001, CCI announced that it entered into a Memorandum of Understanding with Mesabi Nugget LLC and other parties to participate in the Mesabi Nugget Project. The project's objective is to develop a new iron making technology (Kobe Steel's Itmk3 process) for converting iron ore into nearly pure iron nugget form. The project's initial phase, Phase I, is currently in progress. It includes permitting and preliminary engineering for a pilot demonstration plant, development of project agreements, and due diligence reviews by the project participants. On January 8, 2002, the Board of Directors of CCI approved CCI's involvement in and investment of $4.5 million ($500,000 in cash, with the residual in materials, other property and personnel) through Phase II of this project. During Phase II, a test plant will be constructed at Northshore to test the Kobe Steel Itmk3 process and its ability to convert iron ore into nearly pure iron nugget form. On March 2, 2002, Skillings Mining Review reported that the Iron Range Resources and Rehabilitation Board (IRRRB) unanimously voted to provide a $7.5 million loan (which is in addition to the $500,000 previously committed by the IRRRB) to assist in the funding of Phase II of the Mesabi Nugget Project. The March 2, 2002 issue of Skillings Mining Review also reported that the IRRRB's loan is to be matched with a loan of $8.0 million by the Minnesota Department of Trade and Economic Development. Furthermore, on April 4, 2002, CCI issued a press release stating that one of its subsidiaries, IronUnits LLC, had signed an agreement committing itself through Phase II of the project. According to a January 8, 2002 press release issued by CCI, construction of the pilot plant at Northshore is planned to commence in May 2002, with operations possibly commencing in the early part of 2003. 5 Although Mesabi Trust is not a direct party to this project and its involvement in this project was not solicited, it appears that because the plant will be located at the Northshore facility, the project will probably involve the use of iron ore from the Mesabi Trust lands. CCI indicated that iron nuggets from this new process would be used as an alternative or supplement to pig iron in the steel making process. Based on the information available to the Mesabi Trustees at this time, the Trustees are not able to appropriately project the impact on royalties that would be received by the Mesabi Trust in the future, even if the iron nugget project successfully achieves commercialization. CCI has not reported any update on its several years old announcement that it was evaluating whether to build a facility at Northshore's Silver Bay location to produce premium grade pig iron through a direct reduced iron process. IMPORTANT FACTORS AFFECTING MESABI TRUST The Agreement of Trust specifically prohibits the Trustees from entering into or engaging in any business. This prohibition seemingly applies even to business activities the Trustees deem necessary or proper for the preservation and protection of the Trust Estate. Accordingly, the Trustees' activities in connection with the administration of Trust assets are limited to collecting income, paying expenses and liabilities, distributing net income and protecting and conserving the assets held. Accordingly, the income of the Trust is highly dependent upon the activities and operations of Northshore, and the terms and conditions of the Amended Assignment Agreements. The Trust and the Trustees have no control over the operations and activities of Northshore, except within the framework of the Amended Assignment Agreements. Due to winter weather, and the increasing royalty percentages based on tonnage shipped in a calendar year, results for a particular calendar quarter are typically not indicative of results for future quarters or the year as a whole. Factors which can impact the results of the Trust in any quarter or year include: 1. SHIPPING CONDITIONS IN THE GREAT LAKES. Shipping activity by Northshore is dependent upon when the Great Lakes shipping lanes freeze for the winter months (typically in January) and when they re-open in the spring (typically late-March or April). Base overriding royalties to Mesabi Trust are based on shipments made in a calendar quarter. Because there typically is little or no shipping activity in the first calendar quarter, the Trust typically receives only the minimum royalty for that period. 2. OPERATIONS OF NORTHSHORE. Because the primary portion of the Trust's revenues derive from iron ore product shipped by Northshore from Silver Bay, Northshore's processing and shipping activities directly impact the Trust's revenues in each quarter and for each year. In turn, a myriad of factors affect Northshore shipment volume. These factors include economic conditions in the iron ore industry, pricing by domestic and international competitors, long-term customer contracts or arrangements by Northshore or its competitors, availability of ore boats, production at Northshore's mining operations, and production at the pelletizing/processing facility. If any pelletizing line becomes idle for any reason, production and shipments (and, consequently, Trust income) could be adversely impacted. 3. INCREASING ROYALTIES. As described elsewhere in this Report, the royalty percentage paid to the Trust increases as the aggregate tonnage of iron ore products shipped, attributable to the Trust, in any calendar year increases. Assuming a consistent sales price per ton throughout a calendar year, shipments of iron ore product attributable to the Trust later in the year generate a higher royalty to the Trust. 6 4. PERCENTAGE OF MESABI TRUST ORE. As described elsewhere in this Report, Northshore has the ability to process and ship iron ore products from lands other than Mesabi Trust lands. In certain circumstances, the Trust may be entitled to royalties on those other shipments, but not in all cases. In general, the Trust will receive higher royalties (assuming all other factors are equal) if a higher percentage of shipments are from Mesabi Trust lands. The percentages of shipments that came from Mesabi Trust lands were 99.2%, 99.8%, 98.9%, 99.3% and 98.3% in calendar years 2001, 2000, 1999, 1998 and 1997, respectively. 5. UNCERTAINTY OF MARKET CONDITIONS IN THE STEEL AND IRON ORE INDUSTRY. Following from a weak second half in fiscal year 2000 in the North American steel market, steel industry fundamentals continued to deteriorate in fiscal year 2001. Weak steel demand, steel industry consolidation, price decreases attributable to slowing economies in the United States and Canada and high volumes of steel imports have caused uncertainty in the North American steel industry. Notwithstanding the President's March 5, 2002 tariff measures on various imported steel products, it is nevertheless uncertain the degree to which such measures will improve the weak domestic steel market. As such, current conditions in the steel industry could nevertheless have an adverse impact on the royalties that will be paid to the Trust during fiscal year 2003. COMPARISON OF FISCAL YEARS ENDED JANUARY 31, 2002 AND JANUARY 31, 2001 Mesabi Trust's gross income for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2002 was $3,984,721, a decrease of $1,768,929 (or approximately 30.7%) from the gross income of $5,753,650 for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2001. The decrease in gross income primarily was due to decreased pellet shipments. Mesabi Trust's expenses of $340,315 for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2002 decreased $67,190 (or approximately 16.5%) from expenses of $407,505 for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2001. Total expenses, by category, for each of the last three fiscal years is set forth under "Income and Expense" on page 13 of this Annual Report. Decreased income and expenses resulted in net income of $3,644,406 for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2002, a decrease of $1,701,739 from the net income of $5,346,145 for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2001. Mesabi Trust's Unallocated Reserve aggregated $1,094,721 at January 31, 2002, as compared with an Unallocated Reserve of $795,918 at January 31, 2001. During the fiscal year ended January 31, 2002, the Trustees distributed $.305 per Unit of Beneficial Interest. These distributions to Unitholders totaled $4,001,603. The following chart summarizes Mesabi Trust's royalty income for the fiscal years ended January 31, 2002 and January 31, 2001, respectively:
Fiscal Years Ended on January 31 2002 2001 ----------- ----------- Base overriding royalties $ 3,709,014 $ 5,376,626 Bonus royalties -- -- Minimum advance Royalty paid (recouped) -- -- Fee royalties 224,857 330,139 ----------- ----------- Total royalty income $ 3,933,871 $ 5,706,765 =========== ===========
7 COMPARISON OF FISCAL YEARS ENDED JANUARY 31, 2001 AND JANUARY 31, 2000 Mesabi Trust's gross income for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2001 was $5,753,650, an increase of $393,757 (or approximately 7.3%) from the gross income of $5,359,893 for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2000. The increase in gross income primarily was due to increased pellet shipments plus a higher average sales price per ton. Mesabi Trust's expenses of $407,505 for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2001 increased $18,040 (or approximately 4.6%) from expenses of $389,465 for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2000. Total expenses, by category, for each of the last three fiscal years is set forth under "Income and Expense" on page 13 of this Annual Report. Increased income and expenses resulted in net income of $5,346,145 for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2001, an increase of $375,717 from the net income of $4,970,428 for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2000. Mesabi Trust's Unallocated Reserve aggregated $795,918 at January 31, 2001, as compared with an Unallocated Reserve of $763,377 at January 31, 2000. During the fiscal year ended January 31, 2001, the Trustees distributed $.455 per Unit of Beneficial Interest. These distributions to Unitholders totaled $5,969,605. The following chart summarizes Mesabi Trust's royalty income for the fiscal years ended January 31, 2001 and January 31, 2000, respectively:
Fiscal Years Ended on January 31 2001 2000 ----------- ----------- Base overriding royalties $ 5,376,626 $ 5,005,190 Bonus royalties -- -- Minimum advance Royalty paid (recouped) -- -- Fee royalties 330,139 311,016 ----------- ----------- Total royalty income $ 5,706,765 $ 5,316,206 =========== ===========
TO THE HOLDERS OF CERTIFICATES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN MESABI TRUST MESABI TRUST Mesabi Trust was created in 1961 upon the liquidation of Mesabi Iron Company. The sole purpose of the Trust, as set forth in the Agreement of Trust dated as of July 18, 1961 (the "Agreement of Trust"), is to conserve and protect the Trust Estate and to collect and distribute the income and proceeds therefrom to the Trust's Certificate Holders after the payment of, or provision for, expenses and liabilities. The Agreement of Trust prohibits the Trust from engaging in any business. THE TRUST ESTATE The principal assets of Mesabi Trust consist of two different interests in certain properties in the Mesabi Iron Range: (i) Mesabi Trust's interest as assignor in the Amended Assignment of Peters and the Amended Assignment of Cloquet Lease, which together cover properties aggregating approximately 9,750 contiguous acres in St. Louis County, Minnesota (the "Peters Lease Lands" and the "Cloquet Lease Lands," respectively, and collectively, the "Peters and Cloquet Lease Lands"), and (ii) Mesabi Trust's ownership of the entire beneficial interest in Mesabi Land Trust, which has a 20% interest as fee owner in 8 the Peters Lease Lands and a 100% fee ownership in certain non-mineral-bearing lands adjacent to the Peters and Cloquet Lease Lands (the "Mesabi Lease Lands"). The Peters and Cloquet Lease Lands are located at the eastern end of the Mesabi Iron Range and contain low-grade iron ore known as taconite, approximately three tons of which must be beneficiated to produce one ton of high-grade pellets. The Trustees have not had any surveys or test drillings performed to ascertain the iron ore reserves on the Peters and Cloquet Lease Lands. However, initial surveys and test drillings made by Mesabi Iron Company many years ago indicated that these lands contained accessible taconite reserves capable of yielding approximately 500 million tons of high grade iron ore pellets. In CCI's 2001 Annual Report, CCI estimated that there currently remains enough ore reserve in the Peters and Cloquet Lease Lands to produce, at current extraction rates, concentrated product for 80 years of mining. The Mesabi Lease Lands provide an area for location of service roads, supporting plants and equipment and dump sites for overburden. Under the Amended Assignment Agreements, Northshore produces iron ore from the Peters and Cloquet Lease Lands for the manufacture of pellets to be sold to various users, and Mesabi Trust receives royalties on the crude ore extracted from such Lands and the pellets produced from such crude ore. LEASEHOLD ROYALTIES Northshore is obligated to pay to Mesabi Trust base overriding royalties and royalty bonuses on all pellets (and other iron ore products) produced from the Peters and Cloquet Lease Lands ("Mesabi Ore") and shipped from Silver Bay, Minnesota in each calendar year. The royalties are based on prices per unit of product, volumes of product shipped and where on the escalating scale of royalties--2% on the first million tons to 6% on shipments above four million tons per year--each shipment falls. Base overriding royalties are calculated on the basis of an escalating scale of percentages of gross sales proceeds of iron ore shipped. The applicable percentage is determined by reference to the tonnage of pellets previously shipped in the then current calendar year, as follows:
Applicable royalty Tons of iron ore products (expressed as a percentage shipped in calendar year of gross sales proceeds ------------------------- within each tranche) --------------------------- one million or less 2-1/2% more than one but not more than two million 3-1/2% more than two but not more than three million 5% more than three but not more than four million 5-1/2% more than four million 6%
9 For example, assume that no shipments of iron ore products were made during the first calendar quarter of 2002 and further assume that pellets were shipped from Silver Bay, Minnesota in the second and third calendar quarters of 2002 in the following tonnage quantities and rendering the following gross proceeds:
Tonnage Gross Proceeds ------- -------------- 2nd Quarter: 500,000 $14,000,000 3rd Quarter: 500,000 $14,000,000 1,000,000 $27,000,000 1,000,000 $26,000,000 1,000,000 $25,000,000 1,500,000 $37,500,000
In this example, the base overriding royalties payable in respect of the second and third calendar quarters of 2002 would be as follows: 2nd Quarter: $14,000,000 X 2-1/2% ($ 350,000) 3rd Quarter: $14,000,000 X 2-1/2% ($ 350,000) $27,000,000 X 3-1/2% ($ 945,000) $26,000,000 X 5% ($1,300,000) $25,000,000 X 5-1/2% ($1,375,000) $37,500,000 X 6% ($2,250,000)
Based on the same example, the percentage applicable for all iron ore products shipped in the fourth calendar quarter of 2002 would be 6%, because more than four million tons were shipped during the first three quarters. The above figures are provided only to illustrate the method for calculating base overriding royalties and do not indicate the amount of base overriding royalties the Trustees expect Mesabi Trust to earn calendar 2002 or any other calendar or fiscal year. Accordingly, the foregoing example illustrating the calculation of base overriding royalties should not be considered a prediction of the amount of base overriding royalties Mesabi Trust will receive. Royalty bonuses are payable on all iron ore products sold at prices above a threshold price (the "Adjusted Threshold Price"). The Adjusted Threshold Price was $38.22 per ton for calendar year 2000, $39.82 per ton for calendar 2001, and will be $40.61 per ton for calendar 2002. The Adjusted Threshold Price is subject to adjustment (but not below $30 per ton) for inflation and deflation and is determined each year on the basis of the change in a broad based index of inflation and deflation published quarterly by the U.S. Department of Commerce. The amount of royalty bonuses payable for any period is calculated on the basis of an escalating scale of percentages of the gross sales proceeds to Northshore of pellets sold at prices above the Adjusted Threshold Price. The applicable percentage is determined by reference to the amount by which the sales prices for a particular quantity of pellets exceeds the Adjusted Threshold Price, as follows: 10
Amount by which sales price per ton exceeds Adjusted Applicable Threshold Price Percentage --------------------- ---------- $2 or less 1/2 of 1% more than $2 but not more than $4 1% more than $4 but not more than $6 1-1/2% more than $6 but not more than $8 2% more than $8 but not more than $10 2-1/2% more than $10 3%
For example, assume an Adjusted Threshold Price of $40.61 is assumed for calendar year 2002 and that two million tons of iron ore products were shipped in the second calendar quarter of 2002 at the following prices: 1,000,000 tons @ $39.00/ton 300,000 tons @ $41.00/ton 300,000 tons @ $44.00/ton 100,000 tons @ $46.00/ton 100,000 tons @ $48.00/ton 100,000 tons @ $50.00/ton 50,000 tons @ $52.00/ton 50,000 tons @ $56.00/ton In this example, the following royalty bonuses would be payable on shipments of iron ore products on the second calendar quarter of 2002 as follows: 1,000,000 tons @ $39.00/ton No bonus 300,000 tons @ $41.00/ton 1/2% 300,000 tons @ $44.00/ton 1% 100,000 tons @ $46.00/ton 1-1/2% 100,000 tons @ $48.00/ton 2% 100,000 tons @ $50.00/ton 2-1/2% 50,000 tons @ $52.00/ton 3% 50,000 tons @ $56.00/ton 3% The above figures are provided only to illustrate the method for calculating royalty bonuses and do not indicate the amount of royalty bonuses, if any, the Trustees expect Mesabi Trust to earn in calendar 2002 or any other calendar or fiscal year. Accordingly, the foregoing example illustrating the calculation of royalty bonuses should not be considered a prediction of the amount, if any, of royalty bonuses Mesabi Trust will receive. In fact, no royalty bonus has been paid to the Trust for several years. Northshore also must pay base overriding royalties and royalty bonuses on pellets produced from lands other than Mesabi Lease Lands ("Other Ore") to the extent necessary to assure payment of base overriding royalties and royalty bonuses on at least 90% of the first four million tons of pellets shipped from Silver Bay in each calendar year, at least 85% of the next two million tons of pellets shipped therefrom in each calendar year, and at least 25% of all tonnage of pellets shipped therefrom in each calendar year in excess of six million tons. Base overriding royalties and royalty bonuses payable on Other Ore can be recouped by Northshore out of base overriding royalties and royalty bonuses paid on Mesabi Ore. The amount of Other Ore royalties and Other Ore royalty bonuses which can be recouped on 11 any payment date cannot, however, exceed 20% of the amount of Mesabi Ore royalties and royalty bonuses which are otherwise payable on that payment date. Northshore is obligated to pay to Mesabi Trust advance royalties in equal quarterly installments. The advance royalty was $647,282 for the calendar year 2000, $663,682 for the calendar year 2001, and is $676,814 for the calendar year 2002. The amount of advance royalties payable is subject to adjustment (but not below $500,000 per annum) for inflation and deflation and is determined each year in the same manner as the Adjusted Threshold Price. All payments of advance royalties are credited against payments of base overriding royalties and royalty bonuses payable on Mesabi Ore until fully recouped. The amount of advance royalties payable in respect of each calendar quarter constitutes the minimum overriding royalty amount payable by Northshore in respect of that calendar quarter. Base overriding royalties and royalty bonuses are payable quarterly and accrue upon shipment, whether or not the actual sales proceeds for any shipment are received by Northshore. The amount of base overriding royalties and royalty bonuses payable with respect to the first three quarters in any calendar year are determined on the basis of tonnage shipped during each such calendar quarter and the actual sales proceeds of such shipments, with an adjustment made to the royalties payable with respect to the last quarter in any calendar year to account for errors, adjustments and returns. In addition, in the event that Northshore commences mining and production of quarry stone for shipment, Northshore must pay base overriding royalties on all quarry stone so shipped on the basis of the same scale of percentages used in calculating base overriding royalties payable on pellets and other iron ore product. Northshore has not informed Mesabi Trust of any present intention to commence mining and production of quarry stone. LAND TRUST AND FEE ROYALTIES Mesabi Land Trust holds a 20% interest as fee owner in the Peters Lease Lands and a 100% interest as fee owner in the Mesabi Lease Lands as lessor of the Mesabi Lease. Mesabi Trust holds the entire beneficial interest in Mesabi Land Trust and is entitled to receive the net income of Mesabi Land Trust after payment of expenses. Northshore is not obligated to pay royalties or rental to Mesabi Land Trust as fee owner of the non-mineral bearing Mesabi Lease Lands, a consideration having been paid in that respect at the inception of the Mesabi Lease. Northshore is required to pay a base royalty to the fee owners in an amount which, at its option, is either (a) 11-2/3 CENTS per gross ton of crude ore it mines from the Peters Lease Lands, or (b) $.0056 for each 1% of metallic iron ore natural contained in each gross ton of pellets it produces from the Peters Lease Lands and ships. The base fee royalty rate is adjusted up or down each quarter (but not below the base royalty specified above) by addition or subtraction of an amount to be determined by reference to changes in Lower Lake Mesabi Range pellet prices and the All Commodities Producer Price Index. The adjustment factor is computed by multiplying the base fee royalty rate specified above by a percentage that is the sum of (a) one-half of the percentage change, if any, by which the then prevailing price per iron unit of Mesabi Range taconite pellets delivered by rail or vessel at Lower Lake Erie ports exceeds 80.5 CENTS (the price per iron unit in effect in January 1982), plus (b) one-half of the percentage change, if any, by which the All Commodities Producer Price Index exceeds 295.8 (the level of the Index for December 1981). Fee royalties aggregating $224,857 with respect to crude ore mined by Northshore were earned by Mesabi Land Trust during the fiscal year ended January 31, 2002. 12 INCOME AND EXPENSE Total income for Mesabi Trust for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2002 was $3,984,721, consisting of $50,850 in interest earned on the investment of the Unallocated Reserve, $224,857 in fee income, $0 in minimum advance royalty income, and $3,709,014 in overriding royalty income compared with $5,753,650 in total income for the previous fiscal year. Total expenses for the fiscal year were $340,315, compared with $407,505 in total expenses for the previous fiscal year. There were distributions paid per Unit of Beneficial Interest totaling $.305 for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2002, compared with distributions paid for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2001 of $.455 per Unit. Total expenses by categories were as follows:
Fiscal Years ended on January 31 ------------------------------------------- 2002 2001 2000 -------- -------- -------- Compensation of Trustees $131,767 $136,325 $130,046 Fees and Disbursements Administrative 62,500 62,500 65,983 Accounting 32,155 33,230 34,629 Inspection trips, travel and other expenses of Trustees 31,684 41,664 31,138 Legal 39,590 53,038 42,038 Mining consultant and field Representatives 14,217 14,480 16,194 Printing of annual and quarterly reports, and letters to certificate holders 267 35,004 31,168 Transfer Agent and Registrar 18,635 21,335 23,537 Transfer Agent miscellaneous Disbursements 9,500 9,929 10,586 Other miscellaneous expenses -- -- 4,146 -------- -------- -------- $340,315 $407,505 $389,465 ======== ======== ========
Pursuant to an Amendment to the Agreement of Trust (the "Amendment") dated October 25, 1982, each Individual Trustee receives annual compensation for services as Trustee of $20,000, adjusted up or down (but not below $20,000) in accordance with changes from the November 1981 level of 295.5 (the "1981 Escalation Level") in the All Commodities Producer Price Index (with 1967 = 100 as a base), which is published by the U.S. Department of Labor. The adjustment is made at the end of each fiscal year and is calculated on the basis of the proportion between (a) the level of such index for the November preceding the end of such fiscal year, and (b) the 1981 Escalation Level. RESERVES AND DISTRIBUTIONS Mesabi Trust's Unallocated Reserve aggregated $1,094,721 at January 31, 2002, compared with an Unallocated Reserve of $795,918 at January 31, 2001. The Trustees have determined that the Unallocated Reserve should be maintained at a prudent level. Accordingly, although the actual amount of the Unallocated Reserve will fluctuate from time to time, and may increase or decrease from its current level, it is currently intended that future distributions will be highly dependent upon royalty income as it is received and the level of Trust expenses. The amount of future royalty income available for distribution will be subject to the volume of iron ore product shipments and the dollar level of sales by Northshore. Shipping activity is greatly reduced during the winter months and economic conditions, 13 particularly those affecting the steel industry, may adversely affect the amount and timing of such future shipments and sales. The Trustees will continue to monitor the economic circumstances of the Trust to strike a responsible balance between distributions to Unitholders and the need to maintain adequate reserves at a prudent level, given the unpredictable nature of the iron ore industry, the Trust's dependence on the actions of the lessee/operator, and the fact the Trust essentially has no other liquid assets. Payments to Unitholders during the fiscal year ended January 31, 2001 totaled $5,969,605 and payments to Unitholders during the fiscal year ended January 31, 2002 totaled $4,001,603. CERTIFICATES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST The Certificates of Beneficial Interest are traded on the New York Stock Exchange. During the past two fiscal years, the market ranges of the certificates for each quarterly period and the distributions declared for such quarterly periods were as follows:
Fiscal Quarter Ended High Low Amount Declared Per Unit -------------------- ----- ---- --------------- ---------- April 30, 2001 3.13 2.85 $ -- $ -- July 31, 2001 3.45 2.92 918,401 .070 October 31, 2001 3.02 2.50 1,377,601 .105 January 31, 2002 3.26 2.47 1,049,601 .080 ------------ ---------- $ 3,345,603 $ .255 ============ ========== Fiscal Quarter Ended High Low Amount Declared Per Unit -------------------- ----- ------- --------------- ---------- April 30, 2000 3 2 5/8 $ -- $ -- July 31, 2000 3 5/8 2 13/16 1,312,001 0.100 October 31, 2000 4 3 5/16 2,296,002 0.175 January 31, 2001 3 1/2 2 3/4 1,705,601 0.130 ------------ ---------- $ 4,313,604 $ 0.405 ============ ==========
As of the close of business on April 15, 2002, the beneficial interest in Mesabi Trust was represented by 13,120,010 Units registered in the names of approximately 2,143 individuals holding of record approximately 2,193,085 Units, and in the names of approximately 127 brokers, nominees, or fiduciaries holding of record approximately 10,926,925 Units. 14 THE TRUSTEES The name and address of each Trustee and the principal occupation of each individual Trustee are as follows:
Name and Address of Trustee Principal Occupation --------------------------- -------------------- Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas Trust Company Corporate Trustee Four Albany Street New York, New York 10015 David J. Hoffman Mining geologist Individual Trustee P.O. Box 10444 Sedona, Arizona 86339 Richard G. Lareau Partner in the law firm of Individual Trustee Oppenheimer Wolff & Donnelly LLP Oppenheimer Wolff & Donnelly LLP 3400 Plaza VII 45 South Seventh Street Minneapolis, Minnesota 55402 Ira A. Marshall, Jr. Private investor; Self-employed Individual Trustee petroleum engineer 12 Fincher Way Rancho Mirage, California Norman F. Sprague III Private investor; Orthopedic Individual Trustee surgeon 11600 Wilshire Boulevard Los Angeles, California 90025
Respectfully submitted, DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS DAVID J. HOFFMAN New York, New York RICHARD G. LAREAU April 15, 2002 IRA A. MARSHALL, JR. NORMAN F. SPRAGUE III 15 INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT To the Trustees Mesabi Trust New York, New York We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Mesabi Trust as of January 31, 2002 and 2001, and the related statements of income, unallocated reserve and trust corpus and cash flows for the years ended January 31, 2002 and 2001. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Trust's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. The financial statements of Mesabi Trust, as of January 31, 2000, were audited by other auditors whose report dated March 8, 2000, expressed an unqualified opinion on those statements. We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Mesabi Trust as of January 31, 2002 and 2001, and the results of its income and its cash flows for the years ended January 31, 2002 and 2001, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. EIDE BAILLY LLP Fargo, North Dakota March 11, 2002 /s/ Eide Bailly LLP F-1 INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT To the Trustees Mesabi Trust New York, New York We have audited the accompanying balance sheet of Mesabi Trust as of January 31, 2000 and 1999, and the related statements of income, unallocated reserve and trust corpus and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended January 31, 2000. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Trust's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provides a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Mesabi Trust as of January 31, 2000 and 1999, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended January 31, 2000, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. MCGLADREY & PULLEN LLP New York, New York April 19, 2001 /s/ McGladrey & Pullen, LLP F-2 MESABI TRUST BALANCE SHEETS
Years ended on January 31 ------------------------------------ 2002 2001 ------------ ------------- ASSETS Cash $ 1,223,246 $ 1,947,696 U.S. Government securities, at amortized cost (which approximates market) 892,916 505,815 Accrued income 98,224 98,893 Prepaid insurance 4,347 4,347 ------------ ------------- 2,218,733 2,556,751 Fixed property, including intangibles, at nominal values: Assignments of leased property: Amended Assignment of Peters Lease 1 1 Assignment of Cloquet Lease 1 1 Certificate of beneficial Interest for 13,120,010 units of Land Trust 1 1 ------------ ------------- 3 3 ------------ ------------- $ 2,218,736 $ 2,556,754 ============ ============= LIABILITIES, UNALLOCATED RESERVE AND TRUST CORPUS Liabilities: Distribution payable $ 1,049,601 $ 1,705,601 Accrued expenses 74,411 55,232 ------------ ------------- 1,124,012 1,760,833 Unallocated reserve 1,094,721 795,918 Trust Corpus 3 3 ------------- ------------- $ 2,218,736 $ 2,556,754 ============= =============
See Notes to Financial Statements. F-3 MESABI TRUST STATEMENTS OF INCOME
Years ended on January 31 ---------------------------------------------------- 2002 2001 2000 ----------- ------------ ----------- REVENUE Royalties under amended lease agreements $ 3,709,014 $ 5,376,626 $ 5,005,190 Royalties under Peters Lease fee 224,857 330,139 311,016 Interest 50,850 46,885 43,687 ----------- ------------ ----------- Total revenue 3,984,721 5,753,650 5,359,893 ----------- ------------ ----------- EXPENSES Compensation of Trustees 131,767 136,325 130,046 Corporate Trustee's administrative fees 62,500 62,500 65,983 Professional fees and expenses: Legal and accounting 71,745 86,268 76,667 Mining consultant and field representatives 14,217 14,480 16,194 Transfer agent's and registrar's fees 18,635 21,335 23,537 Other Trust expenses 41,451 86,597 77,038 ----------- ------------ ----------- Total expenses 340,315 407,505 389,465 ----------- ------------ ----------- Net income $ 3,644,406 $ 5,346,145 $ 4,970,428 ============ ============ =========== Weighted average number of units outstanding 13,120,010 13,120,010 13,120,010 Net income per unit $ .28 $ .41 $ .38 =========== ============ ===========
See Notes to Financial Statements. F-4 MESABI TRUST STATEMENTS OF UNALLOCATED RESERVE AND TRUST CORPUS YEARS ENDED JANUARY 31, 2002, 2001 AND 2000
Unallocated Reserve ------------------- Number of Trust Units Amount Corpus ----------- ------------ ------- Balance, January 31, 1999 13,120,010 $ 712,952 $ 3 ----------- ------------ ------- Net income -- 4,970,428 -- Distribution paid August 20, 1999, $.080 per unit -- (1,049,600) -- Distribution paid November 20, 1999, $.115 per unit -- (1,508,801) -- Distribution declared January 20, 2000, paid February 20, 2000, $.180 per unit -- (2,361,602) -- ----------- ------------ ------- Balance, January 31, 2000 13,120,010 $ 763,377 $ 3 ----------- ------------ ------- Net income -- 5,346,145 -- Distribution paid August 20, 2000, $.100 per unit -- (1,312,001) -- Distribution paid November 20, 2000, $.175 per unit -- (2,296,002) -- Distribution declared January 18, 2001, paid February 20, 2001, $.130 per unit -- (1,705,601) -- ----------- ------------ ------- Balance, January 31, 2001 13,120,010 $ 795,918 $ 3 ----------- ------------ ------- Net income 3,664,406 -- Distribution paid August 20, 2001, $.070 per unit -- (918,401) -- Distribution paid November 20, 2001, $.105 per unit -- (1,377,601) -- Distribution declared January 16, 2002, paid February 20, 2002, $.080 per unit -- (1,049,601) -- ----------- ------------ ------- Balance, January 31, 2002 13,120,010 $ 1,094,721 $ 3 =========== ============ =======
See Notes to Financial Statements. F-5 MESABI TRUST STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Years ended on January 31 --------------------------------------------------------- 2002 2001 2000 ----------- ----------- -------------- Cash flows from operating activities: Royalties received $ 3,941,797 $ 5,843,339 $ 5,216,513 Interest received 43,593 46,473 43,315 Expenses paid (321,136) (406,725) (377,983) ----------- ----------- -------------- Net cash provided by operating activities 3,664,254 5,483,087 4,881,845 ----------- ---------- -------------- Cash flows from investing activities: Maturities of U.S. Government securities 5,010,366 6,975,801 6,191,645 Purchases of U.S. Government securities (5,397,467) (4,592,669) (8,545,678) ----------- ----------- -------------- Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities (387,101) 2,383,132 (2,354,033) ----------- ----------- -------------- Cash flows from financing activities: Net cash (used in) financing activities, distributions to unitholders (4,001,603) (5,969,605) (4,592,003) ------------ ----------- -------------- Net increase (decrease) in cash (724,450) 1,896,614 (2,064,191) Cash, beginning of year 1,947,696 51,082 2,115,273 ----------- ------------ -------------- Cash, end of year $ 1,223,246 $ 1,947,696 $ 51,082 =========== =========== ============== Reconciliation of net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Net income $ 3,644,406 $ 5,346,145 $ 4,970,428 Decrease (increase) in accrued income 669 136,163 (100,065) Decrease in prepaid insurance -- 428 86 Increase in accrued expenses 19,179 351 11,396 ----------- ----------- ------------- Net cash provided by operating activities $ 3,664,254 $ 5,483,087 $ 4,881,845 ----------- ----------- --------------
See Notes to Financial Statements. F-6 JANUARY 31, 2002, 2001 AND 2000 NOTE 1. NATURE OF BUSINESS AND ORGANIZATION Nature of business: Mesabi Trust was created in 1961 upon the liquidation of Mesabi Iron Company. The sole purpose of the Trust, as set forth in the Agreement of Trust dated as of July 18, 1961, is to conserve and protect the Trust Estate and to collect and distribute the income and proceeds therefrom to the Trust's certificate holders after the payment of, or provision for, expenses and liabilities. The Agreement of Trust prohibits the Trust from engaging in any business. The lessee/operator of Mesabi Trust's mineral interests is Northshore Mining Corporation (NMC), a subsidiary of Cleveland-Cliffs Inc. (CCI). CCI is among the world's largest producers of iron ore products. Prior to September 30, 1994, the lessee/operator had been a subsidiary of Cyprus Amax Minerals Company and was named Cyprus Northshore Mining Corporation (Cyprus NMC). Organization: The beneficial interest in Mesabi Trust is represented by 13,120,010 transferable units distributed on July 27, 1961 to shareholders of Mesabi Iron Company. The Trust's status as a grantor trust was confirmed by letter ruling addressed to Mesabi Iron Company from the Internal Revenue Service in 1961. As a grantor trust, Mesabi is exempt from Federal income taxes and its income is taxable directly to the Unitholders. NOTE 2. A SUMMARY OF MESABI TRUST'S SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES FOLLOWS: Investments: The Trust invests solely in U.S. Government securities. Management determines the appropriate classifications of the securities at the time they are acquired and evaluates the appropriateness of such classifications as of each balance sheet date. The U.S. Government securities are classified as held-to-maturity securities as the Trust has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity and are stated at amortized cost. F-7 NOTE 2. A SUMMARY OF MESABI TRUST'S SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES FOLLOWS (CONTINUED) Revenue recognition: Royalty income under the amended lease agreements with NMC (Cyprus NMC through September 30, 1994) is recognized as it is earned. Under such agreements, royalties are earned upon shipment, regardless of whether the actual sales proceeds for any shipment are received by NMC. Royalty income under the Peters Lease fee agreement also is recognized as it is earned. Under such agreement, however, royalties are earned (at the option of NMC (Cyprus NMC through September 30, 1994)) either upon mining of crude ore from Peters Lease lands or upon shipment of iron ore product produced from Peters Lease lands. Fixed property, including intangibles: The Trust's fixed property, including intangibles, is recorded at nominal values and includes the following: (1) The entire beneficial interest as assignor in the Amended Peters Lease Assignment and the Amended Cloquet Lease Assignment covering taconite properties in Minnesota which are leased to NMC (Cyprus NMC through September 30, 1994). (2) The entire beneficial interest in Mesabi Land Trust which owns a 20% fee interest in the lands subject to the Peters Lease and the entire fee interest in other properties in Minnesota. Accounting estimates: The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Fair value of financial instruments: The carrying amounts of financial instruments including cash, distributions payable and accrued expenses approximated fair value as of January 31, 2002 and 2001 because of the relative short maturity of these instruments. F-8 NOTE 3. U.S. GOVERNMENT SECURITIES U.S. government securities at January 31, 2002 and 2001 are classified as held-to-maturity and mature as follows:
January 31, 2002 January 31, 2001 ---------------- ---------------- Carrying Value Fair Value Carrying Value Fair Value -------------- ---------- -------------- ---------- Due within one year $102,176 $100,344 $ 97,782 $100,031 Due after one year through six years 790,740 806,197 408,033 415,532 -------- -------- -------- -------- $892,916 $905,541 $505,815 $515,563 ======== ======== ======== ========
NOTE 4. UNALLOCATED RESERVE Leasehold royalty income constitutes the principal source of revenue to Mesabi Trust. Prior to August 17, 1989, royalties were based on the quantity and iron content of pellets shipped by the then lessee, Reserve Mining Company ("Reserve"), from Mesabi Trust properties. From May 1986 until July 1990, however, Mesabi Trust did not have any royalty income, due principally to the filing of a Chapter 11 bankruptcy petition by Reserve and the suspension of Reserve's operations in 1986. On August 17, 1989, Cyprus NMC purchased substantially all of Reserve's assets, including Reserve's interest in the Mesabi Trust lands, and Mesabi Trust entered into agreements with Reserve's Chapter 11 Trustee and Cyprus NMC, which modified the method of calculating royalties payable to Mesabi Trust and transferred the interest of Reserve in the Mesabi Trust lands to Cyprus NMC. Royalties are now determined by both the volume and selling price of iron ore pellets and other products sold. On September 30, 1994, Cyprus Amax Minerals Company sold its iron ore operations, including Cyprus NMC, to Cleveland-Cliffs Inc. (CCI). CCI renamed the operation Northshore Mining Corporation (NMC). CCI is among the world's largest producers of iron ore products. Pursuant to the amended assignment agreements, NMC (Cyprus NMC through September 30, 1994) is obligated to pay Mesabi Trust base overriding royalties, in varying amounts constituting a percentage of the gross proceeds of shipments, from Silver Bay, Minnesota, of iron ore product produced from Mesabi Trust lands or, to a limited extent, other lands. NMC (Cyprus NMC through September 30, 1994) is obligated to make payments of overriding royalties on product shipments within 30 days following the calendar quarter in which such shipments occur. NMC (Cyprus NMC through September 30, 1994) resumed mining operations and shipping product from Silver Bay in the second calendar quarter of 1990, and the first payment of overriding royalties was made in July 1990. F-9 NOTE 4. UNALLOCATED RESERVE (CONTINUED) NMC (Cyprus NMC through September 30, 1994) also is obligated to pay to Mesabi Trust a minimum advance royalty of $500,000 per annum, subject to adjustment for inflation and deflation (but not below $500,000), which is credited against base overriding royalties and royalty bonuses. NMC (Cyprus NMC through September 30, 1994) is obligated to make quarterly payments of the minimum advance royalty in January, April, July and October of each year. For the calendar year ending December 31, 2002, the minimum advance royalty is $676,814. The minimum annual advance royalty was $663,862, $647,282, and $637,044 for the calendar years ended December 31, 2001, 2000, and 1999, respectively. The unallocated reserve aggregated $1,094,721, at January 31, 2002, as compared with an unallocated reserve of $795,918 and $763,377 at January 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively. During the fiscal years ended January 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 the Trustees distributed cash payments totaling $4,001,603 (of $.305 per Unit), $5,969,605 (of $.455 per Unit) and $4,592,003 (of $.35 per Unit), respectively, of beneficial interest in Mesabi Trust. In addition, in January 2002 the Trustees declared a distribution of $.08 per unit of beneficial interest, which was paid in February 2002. NOTE 5. SUMMARY OF QUARTERLY EARNINGS (UNAUDITED) The quarterly results of operations for the years ended January 31, 2002 and 2001 are presented below:
Year ended January 31, 2002 ------------------------------------------------------------- First Second Third Fourth Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter ------------ ------------- -------------- ----------- Revenue $ 489,122 $ 1,040,694 $ 1,654,022 $ 800,882 Expenses 66,565 60,982 79,660 133,108 ------------ ------------- -------------- ----------- Net income $ 422,557 $ 979,712 $ 1,574,362 $ 667,774 ============ ============= ============== =========== Net income per unit $ 0.03 $ 0.08 $ 0.12 $ 0.05 ============ ============= ============== =========== Year ended January 31, 2002 ------------------------------------------------------------- First Second Third Fourth Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter ------------ ------------- -------------- ----------- Revenue $ 443,827 $ 1,554,610 $ 2,577,808 $ 1,177,405 Expenses 91,618 89,358 80,682 145,848 ------------ ------------- -------------- ----------- Net income $ 352,209 $ 1,465,252 $ 2,497,126 $ 1,031,557 ============ ============= ============== =========== Net income per unit $ 0.03 $ 0.11 $ 0.19 $ 0.08 ============ ============= ============== ===========
F-10