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Quarterly Financial Information
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Quarterly Financial Information [Abstract]  
Quarterly Financial Information

19. Quarterly Financial Information (Unaudited)

Summarized quarterly financial data for 2011 and 2010 are as follows:

 

Net income during 2011 was mainly affected by lower policy acquisition costs and operating expenses, offset by unfavorable development on loss reserves. The lower policy acquisition costs are due to the lower premium deficiency reserve and declines in other underwriting costs including agent contingent commissions. The operating expenses in 2011 decreased as a result of decreased consulting, advertising, and information technology expenditures. The unfavorable development of loss reserves is largely the result of re-estimates of California BI losses. The primary causes of the net loss during the third quarter of 2011 were driven by declines in the fair value of the Company's equity securities due to the overall decline in the equity markets.

Net income during 2010 was mainly affected by lower net premiums earned and higher total losses incurred, slightly offset by favorable development on loss reserves, and lower gains due to changes in the fair value of the Company's investment portfolio. The favorable development of loss reserves is largely the result of re-estimates of California BI losses. Declines in income during the second quarter of 2010 were driven by declines in the fair value of the Company's equity securities due to the overall decline in the equity markets, especially in the oil sector as a result of the oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico. The primary causes of the net loss during the fourth quarter of 2010 were declines in the fair value of the Company's municipal securities due to the overall decline in the municipal markets, severe losses in California from heavy rainstorms, and increased losses and a premium deficiency reserve recorded in the Florida homeowners line of business.