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Fair Value Option
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Fair Value Option [Abstract]  
Fair Value Option Fair Value Option
The Company applies the fair value option to all fixed maturity and equity investment securities and short-term investments at the time an eligible item is first recognized. In addition, the Company elected to apply the fair value option to the note receivable recognized as part of the sale of land in August 2017. The primary reasons for electing the fair value option were simplification and cost-benefit considerations as well as the expansion of the use of fair value measurement by the Company consistent with the long-term measurement objectives of the FASB for accounting for financial instruments.

Gains or losses due to changes in fair value of financial instruments measured at fair value pursuant to application of the fair value option are included in net realized investment gains or losses in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations. Interest and dividend income on investment holdings are recognized on an accrual basis at each measurement date and are included in net investment income in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations, while interest earned on the note receivable is included in other revenues in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations.

The following table presents gains (losses) due to changes in fair value of investments and the note receivable that are measured at fair value pursuant to application of the fair value option:
 Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
 2020201920202019
 (Amounts in thousands)
Fixed maturity securities$50,251  $38,382  $238  $88,157  
Equity securities111,940  11,361  (74,433) 65,048  
Short-term investments4,639  491   1,225  
    Total investments$166,830  $50,234  $(74,193) $154,430  
Note receivable(1) 47  32  78  
       Total gains (losses) $166,829  $50,281  $(74,161) $154,508