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Losses And Loss Adjustment Expenses
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Insurance Loss Reserves [Abstract]  
Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses
Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses
Activity in the reserves for losses and loss adjustment expenses is summarized as follows:
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
 
(Amounts in thousands)
Gross reserves at January 1
$
1,036,123

 
$
985,279

 
$
1,034,205

Less reinsurance recoverable
(12,155
)
 
(7,921
)
 
(6,805
)
Net reserves at January 1
1,023,968

 
977,358

 
1,027,400

Incurred losses and loss adjustment expenses related to:
 
 
 
 
 
Current year
1,959,730

 
1,919,116

 
1,810,711

Prior years
2,960

 
42,332

 
18,494

Total incurred losses and loss adjustment expenses
1,962,690

 
1,961,448

 
1,829,205

Loss and loss adjustment expense payments related to:
 
 
 
 
 
Current year
1,354,074

 
1,314,748

 
1,265,188

Prior years
607,527

 
600,090

 
614,059

Total payments
1,961,601

 
1,914,838

 
1,879,247

Net reserves at year-end
1,025,057

 
1,023,968

 
977,358

Reinsurance recoverable
13,927

 
12,155

 
7,921

Gross reserves at year-end
$
1,038,984

 
$
1,036,123

 
$
985,279



The increase in the provision for insured events of prior years in 2013 of approximately $3 million primarily resulted from Florida claims that were re-opened from prior years due to a state supreme court ruling that was adverse to the insurance industry.

The increase in the provision for insured events of prior years in 2012 of approximately $42 million primarily resulted from the re-estimate of accident years 2010 and 2011 California BI losses which have experienced higher average severities and more late reported claims than were originally estimated at December 31, 2011. Additionally, the Company experienced unfavorable development on the run-off of California commercial taxi business and Florida homeowners business, both of which the Company ceased writing in 2011. 2012 accident year losses were also impacted by higher loss severity and frequency on the California private passenger automobile line of business.

The increase in the provision for insured events of prior years in 2011 of approximately $18 million primarily resulted from the re-estimate of accident years 2008 through 2010 California BI losses which have experienced higher average severities than were originally estimated at December 31, 2010. Partially offsetting this increase was favorable development on loss adjustment expenses reflecting cost savings from the transition of a large portion of litigated cases from outside counsel to in-house counsel.

The Company experienced estimated pre-tax losses and loss adjustment expenses from severe weather events of $17 million, $39 million, and $18 million in 2013, 2012, and 2011, respectively. The losses in 2013 were primarily due to tornadoes in Oklahoma and severe storms in the Midwest and the Southeast regions during the second quarter. The losses in 2012 were primarily due to Hurricane Sandy and wind and hail storms in the Midwest region. The losses in 2011 related to California wind storms, Hurricane Irene, and Georgia tornadoes.