EX-12 8 y74217exv12.htm EX-12: COMPUTATION OF RATIOS OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES EX-12
Exhibit 12
MERCK & CO., INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Computation of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges
($ in millions except ratio data)
                                         
    Years Ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006     2005     2004  
Income Before Taxes
  $ 9,807.8     $ 3,370.7     $ 6,221.4     $ 7,363.9     $ 7,974.5  
 
                                       
Add (Subtract):
                                       
One-third of rents
    74.8       66.4       67.8       68.2       71.9  
Interest expense, gross
    251.3       384.3       375.1       385.5       293.7  
Interest capitalized, net of amortization
    40.9       31.8       29.4       (1.0 )     (21.3 )
Equity (income) loss from affiliates, net of distributions
    (493.7 )     (454.3 )     (362.5 )     (615.9 )     (421.2 )
Preferred stock dividends, net of tax
    120.0       120.0       120.0       120.0       151.0  
 
                             
Earnings as defined
  $ 9,801.1     $ 3,518.9     $ 6,451.2     $ 7,320.7     $ 8,048.6  
 
                             
 
                                       
One-third of rents
  $ 74.8     $ 66.4     $ 67.8     $ 68.2     $ 71.9  
Interest expense, gross
    251.3       384.3       375.1       385.5       293.7  
Preferred stock dividends
    145.0       158.1       166.0       166.7       207.1  
 
                             
Fixed Charges
  $ 471.1     $ 608.8     $ 608.9     $ 620.4     $ 572.7  
 
                             
 
                                       
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
    21       6       11       12       14  
 
                             
For purposes of computing these ratios, “earnings” consist of income from continuing operations before taxes, one-third of rents (deemed by the Company to be representative of the interest factor inherent in rents), interest expense, net of amounts capitalized, equity (income) loss from affiliates, net of distributions, and dividends on preferred stock of subsidiary companies. “Fixed charges” consist of one-third of rents, interest expense as reported in the Company’s consolidated financial statements and dividends on preferred stock of subsidiary companies. Interest expense does not reflect interest on Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes – an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109, (“FIN 48”) liabilities.