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Stock Incentive Plans (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Stock Incentive Plans  
Summary of the assumptions used to value the ESPP awards

 

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

2009

 

Dividend yield (1)

 

0.69

%

0.57

%

0.50

%

Expected volatility(2)

 

20.42

%

32.58

%

48.89

%

Risk-free interest rate(3)

 

0.15

%

0.21

%

0.31

%

Expected life (in years)(4)

 

0.5

 

0.5

 

0.5

 

Weighted-average grant date fair value

 

$

7.21

 

$

7.31

 

$

8.51

 

 

(1)   The dividend yield is calculated based on semi-annual dividends paid and the fair market value of the Company’s stock at the grant date.

 

(2)   The expected volatility is based on the historical volatility of the Company’s daily stock market prices over the previous six month period.

 

(3)   The risk-free interest rate is based on the Treasury constant maturity interest rate whose term is consistent with the expected term of ESPP options (i.e., 6 months).

 

(4)   The expected life is based on the semi-annual purchase period.

Summary of the restricted unit and restricted share award activity

 

 

Units in thousands

 

Units

 

Weighted Average Grant
Date Fair Value

 

Nonvested at beginning of year

 

2,688

 

$

34.16

 

Granted

 

1,121

 

34.84

 

Vested

 

(969

)

35.55

 

Forfeited

 

(234

)

35.00

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nonvested at end of year

 

2,606

 

$

32.80

 

Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model, assumptions

 

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

2009

 

Dividend yield (1)

 

1.43

%

1.00

%

1.07

%

Expected volatility(2)

 

32.62

%

33.15

%

31.34

%

Risk-free interest rate(3)

 

1.81

%

1.85

%

1.65

%

Expected life (in years)(4)

 

4.7

 

4.3

 

4.3

 

Weighted-average grant date fair value

 

$

9.19

 

$

9.49

 

$

7.20

 

 

(1)   The dividend yield is based on annual dividends paid and the fair market value of the Company’s stock at the grant date.

 

(2)   The expected volatility is estimated using the Company’s historical volatility over a period equal to the expected life of each option grant after adjustments for infrequent events such as stock splits.

 

(3)   The risk-free interest rate is selected based on yields from U.S. Treasury zero-coupon issues with a remaining term equal to the expected term of the options being valued.

 

(4)   The expected life represents the number of years the options are expected to be outstanding from grant date based on historical option holder exercise experience.

Summary of the Company's stock option activity

 

 

Shares in thousands

 

Shares

 

Weighted Average
Exercise Price

 

Weighted Average
Remaining Contractual
Term

 

Aggregate Intrinsic
Value

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2010

 

66,017

 

$

31.39

 

4.16

 

$

313,163,000

 

Granted

 

13,466

 

$

34.88

 

 

 

Exercised

 

(14,738

)

$

25.32

 

 

 

Forfeited

 

(3,152

)

$

33.47

 

 

 

Expired

 

(2,486

)

$

35.59

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2011

 

59,107

 

$

33.40

 

4.11

 

$

439,671,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercisable at December 31, 2011

 

32,202

 

$

33.13

 

2.88

 

$

249,947,000