-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, TiBhGWoEVgNq4rI0cNR8Jj6jlAMPWf6CIF+Hp16uyaaIBJFzR8O+vLXHjod+t5iq 8UwLeclXv52sAZKAnV/VoQ== 0000950103-99-000384.txt : 19990512 0000950103-99-000384.hdr.sgml : 19990512 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000950103-99-000384 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: S-4 PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 6 FILED AS OF DATE: 19990511 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: CVS CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000064803 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: RETAIL-DRUG STORES AND PROPRIETARY STORES [5912] IRS NUMBER: 050494040 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-78253 FILM NUMBER: 99617417 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: ONE CVS DR. CITY: WOONSOCKET STATE: RI ZIP: 02895- BUSINESS PHONE: 4017651500 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: ONE CVS DR. CITY: WOONSOCKET STATE: RI ZIP: 02895- FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: MELVILLE CORP DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19920703 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: MELVILLE SHOE CORP DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19760630 S-4 1 As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 11, 1999 Registration No. 333-_________ ================================================================================ SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 ----------------------- Form S-4 REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 ----------------------- CVS CORPORATION (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Delaware 5912 05-0494040 (State or other jurisdiction (Primary Standard (I.R.S. Employer of incorporation or Industrial Identification No.) organization) Classification Code Number) One CVS Drive Woonsocket, RI 02895 (401) 765-1500 (Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant's principal executive offices) Charles C. Conaway President and Chief Operating Officer One CVS Drive Woonsocket, RI 02895 (401) 765-1500 (Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service) ----------------------- Copies to: Deanna L. Kirkpatrick Davis Polk & Wardwell 450 Lexington Avenue New York, New York 10017 (212) 450-4000 ----------------------- Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: From time to time after the effective date of this Registration Statement. If the securities being registered on this Form are being offered in connection with the formation of a holding company and there is compliance with General Instruction G, check the following box: [] CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE Proposed Maximum Title of Each Class Amount to be Proposed Maximum Aggregate Offering Amount of of Securities to be Registered Registered Offering Price(1) Price(1) Registration Fee(2) ------------------------------ ---------- ----------------- ------------------- ------------------- 5 1/2% Exchange Notes due February $300,000,000 100% $300,000,000 $83,400 15, 2004.............................
- ---------- (1) Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the amount of the registration fee. (2) Calculated pursuant to Rule 457(f). ----------------------- The registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine. ================================================================================ The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted. SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED May 11, 1999 PROSPECTUS CVS Corporation Offer to Exchange 5 1/2% Notes Due February 15, 2004 for 5 1/2% Exchange Notes Due February 15, 2004 which have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended $300,000,000 aggregate principal amount outstanding We are offering to exchange up to $300,000,000 of our 5 1/2% Exchange Notes due February 15, 2004 (the "new notes"), which have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933 for our existing 5 1/2% Notes due February 15, 2004 (the "old notes"). We are offering to issue the new notes to satisfy our obligations contained in the registration rights agreement entered into when the old notes were sold in transactions pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act and therefore not registered with the SEC. The terms of the new notes are identical in all material respects to the terms of the old notes, except that the new notes have been registered under the Securities Act, and certain transfer restrictions and registration rights relating to the old notes do not apply to the new notes. To exchange your old notes for new notes: o you must complete and send the letter of transmittal that accompanies this prospectus to the exchange agent, The Bank of New York, by 5:00 p.m., New York time, on , 1999. o If your old notes are held in book-entry form at The Depository Trust Company ("DTC"), you must instruct DTC through your signed letter of transmittal that you wish to exchange your old notes for new notes. When the exchange offer closes, your DTC account will be changed to reflect your exchange of old notes for new notes. o You should read the section called "The Exchange Offer" for additional information on how to exchange your old notes for new notes. Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of the notes to be issued in the exchange offer or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense. The date of this prospectus is , 1999. 1 WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION We file annual, quarterly and special reports, proxy statements and other information with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Our SEC filings are available to the public over the Internet at the SEC's web site at http://www.sec.gov. You may also read and copy any document we file at the SEC's public reference rooms in Washington, D.C., New York, New York and Chicago, Illinois. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the public reference rooms. In addition, because our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange, reports and other information concerning CVS can also be inspected at the office of the New York Stock Exchange, Inc., 20 Broad Street, New York, New York 10005. This prospectus is a part of a registration statement filed by us with the SEC under the Securities Act. As allowed by SEC rules, this prospectus does not contain all of the information that you can find in the registration statement or the exhibits to the registration statement. The SEC allows us to "incorporate by reference" the information we file with them, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those documents. The information incorporated by reference includes important business and financial information that is not included in this document and is an important part of this prospectus, and information that we file later with the SEC will automatically update and supersede the information in this prospectus. We incorporate by reference the documents listed below (SEC File No. 1-1011) and any future filings made with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14, or 15(d) of the Exchange Act until the termination of the offering under this prospectus. (1) CVS' Annual Report on Form 10-K........... Year ended December 31, 1998; (2) CVS' Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q........ Filed on May 11, 1999; and (3) CVS' Current Reports on Form 8-K.......... Filed on February 11, 1999, February 9, 1999. You may request a copy of these filings at no cost, by writing or telephoning us at the following address: Nancy R. Christal Vice President, Investor Relations CVS Corporation 670 White Plains Road, Suite 210 Scarsdale, New York, 10583 (800) 201-0938 To obtain timely delivery of copies of any such filings, you must make your request no later than . 2 THE COMPANY CVS Corporation is a leader in the chain drugstore industry in the United States with approximately $15.3 billion in revenue in 1998. As of March 27, 1999, we operated 4,096 stores in 24 states in the Northeast, Mid-Atlantic, Midwest and Southeast regions and in the District of Columbia, making us one of the largest drugstore chains in the nation in terms of store count. Our stores are well positioned, operating in 66 of the top 100 drugstore markets in the country. We have the number one market share position in six of the top ten drugstore markets. We are also among the industry leaders in terms of store productivity and operating profit margin. The pharmacy business, which represented approximately 58% of our total sales in 1998, is a primary focus of our operations. In 1998, we dispensed over 251 million prescriptions, making us the largest drugstore chain in the United States in terms of prescriptions filled and pharmacy sales. We believe that our pharmacy operations will continue to represent a critical part of our business and strategy due to favorable trends, including: o an aging American population, o greater responsibility being borne by Americans for their healthcare, o an increasing demand for retail formats that provide easy access and convenience, o discovery of new and better drug therapies, and o the need for cost effective healthcare solutions. In addition to prescription drugs and services, we offer a broad selection of general merchandise, presented in a well-organized fashion, in stores that are designed to be customer-friendly, inviting and easy to shop. Merchandise categories include, among other things, over-the-counter drugs, greeting cards, film and photo-finishing services, beauty and cosmetics, seasonal merchandise and convenience foods. We also offer over 1,400 products under the CVS private label brand. Total front store sales, which are generally higher margin than pharmacy sales, represented approximately 42% of total sales in 1998. On May 29, 1997, CVS merged with Revco D.S., Inc. in an exchange of stock that was accounted for as a pooling of interests. The merger resulted in CVS becoming one of the largest chain drugstore companies in the United States based on store count. On March 31, 1998, CVS merged with Arbor Drugs, Inc. in an exchange of stock that was also accounted for as a pooling of interests. Arbor is the leading drugstore chain in southeastern Michigan in terms of store count and sales volume. The Arbor merger strengthened CVS' position as one of the nation's leading chain drugstore companies by bringing CVS into a high-growth, contiguous geographic market where CVS previously had no presence. Our principal executive offices are located at One CVS Drive, Woonsocket, Rhode Island 02895, telephone (401) 765-1500. 3 CAUTIONARY STATEMENT CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS In the documents we have incorporated by reference into this prospectus, we make forward-looking statements. These statements are subject to risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements include the information concerning: o our future operating performance, including sales and earnings per common share growth and cost savings and synergies following the Revco and Arbor mergers; o our ability to elevate the performance level of Revco stores following the Revco merger; o our belief that we have sufficient cash flows to support working capital needs, capital expenditures and debt service requirements; o our belief that we can continue to improve operating performance by relocating existing stores to freestanding locations; o our belief that we can continue to reduce selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of net sales; o our belief that we can continue to reduce inventory levels; and o our belief that we will incur only minimal business disruption as a result of the Year 2000 issue. In addition, statements that include the words "believes," "expects," "anticipates," "intends," "estimates" or other similar expressions are forward-looking statements. For those statements, we claim the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. You should understand that the following important factors, in addition to those discussed elsewhere in the documents which are incorporated by reference could affect the future results of the Company and could cause those results to differ materially from those expressed in our forward-looking statements. What Factors Could Affect the Outcome of Our Forward-Looking Statements? Industry and Market Factors o changes in economic conditions generally in the markets served by CVS; o future federal and/or state regulatory and legislative actions (including accounting standards and taxation requirements) affecting CVS and/or the chain-drug industry; o consumer preferences and spending patterns; o competition from other drugstore chains; from alternative distribution channels such as supermarkets, membership clubs, mail order companies and internet companies (e-commerce) and from third party plans; and o the continued efforts of health maintenance organizations, managed care organizations, pharmacy benefit management companies and other third party payors to reduce prescription drug costs. 4 Operating Factors o our ability to combine the businesses of CVS, Revco and Arbor while maintaining current operating performance levels during the integration period(s) and the challenges inherent in diverting the Company's management focus and resources from other strategic opportunities and from operational matters for an extended period of time; o our ability to implement new computer systems and technologies; o our ability to continue to secure suitable new store locations on favorable lease terms as we seek to open new stores and relocate a portion of our existing store base to freestanding locations; o the creditworthiness of the purchasers of former businesses whose store leases are guaranteed by CVS; o fluctuations in the cost and availability of inventory and our ability to maintain favorable supplier arrangements and relationships; o our ability to attract, hire and retain suitable pharmacists and management personnel; o our ability and the ability of our key business partners to replace, modify or upgrade computer systems in ways that adequately address the Year 2000 issue. Given the numerous and significant uncertainties involved, there can be no assurances that Year 2000 related estimates and anticipated results will be achieved as actual results could differ materially; o our ability to establish effective advertising, marketing and promotional programs (including pricing strategies) in the different geographic markets in which we operate; and o our relationships with suppliers. USE OF PROCEEDS We will not receive any cash proceeds from the issuance of the new notes. The new notes will be exchanged for old notes as described in this prospectus upon our receipt of old notes in like principal amount. We will cancel all of the old notes surrendered in exchange for the new notes. Our net proceeds from the sale of the old notes were approximately $297 million, after deduction of the initial purchasers' discounts and commissions and other expenses of the offering. We used such net proceeds to repay outstanding commercial paper. 5 SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL AND OPERATING DATA Our selected consolidated financial and operating data as of and for the years ended December 31, 1996, 1997 and 1998 has been derived from our consolidated financial statements, which have been audited by KPMG LLP, independent accountants. Historical results should not be taken as necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any future period. You should read this selected consolidated financial and operating data in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1998 and our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 27, 1999. The selected consolidated financial and operating data as of and for the three months ended March 27, 1998 and March 28, 1999 and for the years ended December 31, 1994 and 1995 has been derived from our unaudited consolidated financial statements. In the opinion of management, the consolidated financial statements include all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations, financial position, and cash flows for those periods. The results for the three months ended March 27, 1999 are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for the entire fiscal year. Years Ended December 31, Three Months Ended ------------------------------------------------------------ --------------------- March 28, March 27, 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1998 1999 ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- Statement of Operations:(5) Net sales.............................. $ 9,469.1 $ 10,513.1 $ 11,831.6 $ 13,749.6 $ 15,273.6 $ 3,601.5 $ 4,240.5 Gross margin(1)........................ 2,707.3 2,960.0 3,300.9 3,718.3 4,129.2 1,006.9 1,169.4 Selling, general & administrative...... 2,290.5 2,522.8 2,696.2 3,014.2 3,198.7 768.0 876.2 Merger, restructuring and other nonrecurring charges................ -- 165.5 12.8 442.7 158.3 -- -- Operating profit(2).................... 416.8 271.7 591.9 261.4 772.2 238.9 293.2 Interest expenses, net................. 86.6 114.0 69.9 44.1 60.9 11.2 14.3 Income tax provision................... 144.3 74.3 271.0 140.8 314.9 95.7 114.3 Earnings from continuing operations before extraordinary item(3)........ $ 185.9 $ 83.4 $ 372.4 $ 76.5 $ 396.4 $ 132.0 $ 164.6 Per Common Share Data: Earnings from continuing operations before extraordinary item:(3) Basic............................... $ 0.47 $ 0.18 $ 0.98 $ 0.17 $ 0.99 $ 0.34 $ 0.41 Diluted............................. 0.47 0.18 0.95 0.16 0.98 0.33 0.40 Cash dividends per common share........ 0.7600 0.7600 0.2200 0.2200 0.2250 0.0550 0.0575 Other Operating Data: Ratio of earnings to fixed charges(4).. 2.68x 1.67x 3.96x 2.02x 3.98x 5.13x 5.39x Pharmacy sales as a percentage of total sales(6)...................... -- -- 51.6% 54.7% 57.6% 56.4% 58.7% Total same store sales(6).............. -- -- 8.9% 9.7% 10.8% 7.4% 13.4% Pharmacy same store sales(6)........... -- -- 13.5% 16.5% 16.5% 14.5% 20.4% Third party sales as percentage of pharmacy sales(6)................... -- -- 79.8% 80.8% 83.7% 82.8% 85.3% Number of stores (at end of period).... 3,617 3,715 4,204 4,094 4,122 4,064 4,096 Balance Sheet Data: (At End of Period) Working capital........................ $ 1,552.7 $ 1,429.6 $ 1,540.3 $ 981.5 $ 1,165.9 $ 1,086.5 $ 1,508.6 Total assets........................... 7,202.9 6,614.4 6,014.9 5,978.9 6,736.2 6,176.2 6,907.0 Total long-term debt................... 1,012.3 1,056.3 1,204.8 290.4 275.7 290.1 575.5 Total shareholders equity.............. 3,341.4 2,567.4 2,413.8 2,614.6 3,110.6 2,743.0 3,264.2
6 - ------------------- (1) Gross margin includes the pre-tax effect of the following non-recurring charges: (i) in 1998, $10.0 million ($5.9 million after-tax) related to the markdown of non-compatible Arbor merchandise and (ii) in 1997, $75.0 million ($49.9 million after-tax) related to the markdown of non-compatible Revco merchandise. (2) Operating profit includes the pre-tax effect of the charges discussed in Note (1) above and the following merger, restructuring and other non-recurring charges: (i) in 1998, $158.3 million ($107.8 million after-tax) related to the merger of CVS and Arbor, (ii) in 1997, $411.7 million ($273.7 million after-tax) related to the merger of CVS and Revco and $31.0 million ($19.1 million after-tax) related to the restructuring of Big B, Inc., (iii) in 1996, $12.8 million ($6.5 million after-tax) related to the write-off of costs incurred in connection with the failed merger of Rite Aid Corporation and Revco and (iv) in 1995, $165.5 million ($97.7 million after-tax) related to the Company's strategic restructuring program and the early adoption of SFAS No. 121, and $49.5 million ($29.1 million after-tax) related to the Company changing its policy from capitalizing internally developed software costs to expensing the costs as incurred, outsourcing certain technology functions and retaining certain employees until their respective job functions were transitioned. (3) Earnings from continuing operations before extraordinary item and earnings per common share from continuing operations before extraordinary item includes the after-tax effect of the charges discussed in Notes (1) and (2) above and a $121.4 million ($72.1 million after-tax) gain realized during 1996 upon the sale of certain equity securities received from the sale of Marshalls. (4) For purposes of computing our ratio of earnings to fixed charges, earnings consist of earnings from continuing operations before income taxes and extraordinary item and fixed charges (excluding capitalized interest). Fixed charges consist of interest, capitalized interest and one-third of rental expense, which is deemed representative of the interest factor. (5) Prior to the mergers, Arbor's fiscal year ended on July 31 and Revco's fiscal year ended on the Saturday closest to May 31. In recording the business combinations, Arbor's and Revco's historical stand-alone consolidated financial statements have been restated to a December 31 year-end, to conform to CVS' fiscal year-end. As permitted by the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, Arbor's fiscal year ended July 31, 1995 and Revco's fiscal year ended June 3, 1995 have been combined with CVS' fiscal year ended December 31, 1994. (6) Comparable data is unavailable for certain periods prior to 1996 due to the Company's mergers and acquisitions subsequent to such periods. 7 DESCRIPTION OF NOTES The notes were issued under an indenture dated as of February 11, 1999 between CVS and The Bank of New York as trustee. The following summary highlights certain material terms of the indenture. Because this is a summary, it does not contain all of the information that is included in the indenture. You should read the entire indenture, including the definitions of certain terms used below. The indenture is subject to and governed by the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended. We have filed a copy of the indenture as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. See "Where You Can Find More Information." The terms of the new notes are identical in all material respects to the terms of the old notes, except for certain transfer restrictions and registration rights relating to the old notes. If we do not complete the exchange offer by September 19, 1999, holders of old notes that have complied with their obligations under the registration rights agreement will be entitled, subject to certain exceptions, to liquidated damages in an amount equal to a rate of 0.5% per year on the notes until the consummation of the exchange offer. General The notes: o are our unsecured senior obligations o mature on February 15, 2004 o bear interest at the rate of 5 1/2% per year from February 11, 1999, or from the most recent interest payment date to which interest has been paid or provided for. We will pay interest on February 15 and August 15 every year, beginning August 15, 1999, to the person in whose name such note, or any predecessor note is registered at the close of business on the February 1 or August 1, respectively, preceding such interest payment date. Interest on the notes will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months. We will pay principal, any premium, and interest on the notes at the office we maintain in New York City for such purposes, which is currently the corporate trust office of the trustee. You may exchange your notes or register any transfer of notes at that office as well. We do not intend to list the notes on a national securities exchange. The indenture does not contain any provisions that would limit our ability to incur indebtedness or require the maintenance of financial ratios or specified levels of net worth or liquidity, nor does it contain covenants or other provisions designed to afford holders of the notes protection in the event of a highly leveraged transaction, change in credit rating or other similar occurrence. However, the provisions of the indenture do: (i) provide that, subject to certain exceptions, neither CVS nor any Restricted Subsidiary (as defined below) will subject its property or assets to any mortgage or other encumbrance unless the notes are secured equally and ratably with such other indebtedness thereby secured, and (ii) contain certain limitations on the entry into certain sale and leaseback arrangements by CVS and its Restricted Subsidiaries. In addition, the indenture does not contain any provisions which would require us to repurchase or redeem or otherwise modify the terms of any of the notes upon a change in control or other events involving us which may adversely affect the creditworthiness of the notes. 8 We may, without the consent of the holders of the notes, issue additional notes under the indenture having the same terms in all respects as the notes or in all respects except for the payment of interest on the notes: (1) scheduled and paid prior to date of issuance of such notes or (2) payable on the first interest payment date following such date of issuance. The notes offered hereby and any additional notes would be treated as a single class for all purposes under the indenture and will vote together as one class on all matters with respect to the notes. Optional Redemption We may at any time, at our option, redeem all or any portion of the notes, at a redemption price equal to the greater of: (1) 100% of their principal amount or (2) the sum of the present values of the remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest thereon discounted to the date of redemption on a semiannual basis, assuming a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months, at the applicable Treasury Yield plus 0.125%, plus any accrued interest. We define the "Treasury Yield" as, in connection with any redemption date, the annual rate equal to the semiannual equivalent yield to maturity of the comparable Treasury issue, assuming a price for the comparable Treasury issue (expressed as a percentage of its principal amount) equal to the applicable comparable Treasury price for such redemption date. The "comparable Treasury issue" is the United States Treasury security selected by an independent investment banker as having a maturity comparable to the remaining term of the notes that would be utilized, at the time of selection and in accordance with customary financial practice, in pricing new issues of corporate debt securities of comparable maturity to the remaining term of the notes. The "independent investment banker" will be Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation or, if such firm is unwilling or unable to select the applicable comparable Treasury issue, an independent investment banking institution of national standing appointed by the trustee. The "comparable Treasury price" means, in connection with any redemption date applicable to the notes, (1) the average of the applicable Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations for such redemption date, after excluding the highest and lowest such applicable Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations, or (2) if the trustee obtains fewer than four such Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations, the average of all such Quotations. The "reference Treasury dealer" will be Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation; provided however, that if the foregoing shall cease to be a primary United States Government securities dealer in New York City (a "primary Treasury dealer"), the Company shall substitute another primary Treasury dealer. "Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations" means, with respect to each reference Treasury dealer and any redemption date for the notes, the average, as determined by the trustee, of the bid and asked prices for the Comparable Treasury Issue for the notes, expressed in each case as a percentage of its principal amount, quoted in writing to the trustee by such Reference Treasury Dealer at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the third business day preceding such redemption date. 9 Holders of the notes to be redeemed will receive notice thereof by first-class mail at least 30 and not more than 60 days prior to the date fixed for redemption. Certain Covenants Restrictions on Secured Funded Debt. The indenture provides that CVS will not, nor will it permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, incur, issue, assume, guarantee or create any Secured Debt, without effectively providing concurrently with the incurrence, issuance, assumption, guaranty or creation of any such Secured Debt that the notes (together with, if CVS shall so determine, any other Indebtedness of CVS or such Restricted Subsidiary then existing or thereafter created which is not subordinated to the notes) will be secured equally and ratably with (or prior to) such Secured Debt, unless, after giving effect thereto, the sum of the aggregate amount of all outstanding Secured Debt of CVS and its Restricted Subsidiaries together with all Attributable Debt in respect of sale and leaseback transactions relating to a Principal Property (with the exception of Attributable Debt which is excluded pursuant to clauses (1) to (8) described under "Limitations on Sale/Leaseback Transactions" below), would not exceed 15% of Consolidated Net Tangible Assets. This restriction will not apply to, and there will be excluded from Secured Debt in any computation under this restriction and under "Limitation on Sale/Leaseback Transactions" below, Indebtedness, secured by: (1) Liens on property, shares of capital stock or Indebtedness of any corporation existing at the time such corporation becomes a Subsidiary; (2) Liens on property, shares of capital stock or Indebtedness existing at the time of acquisition thereof or incurred within 360 days of the time of acquisition thereof (including, without limitation, acquisition through merger or consolidation) by CVS or any Restricted Subsidiary; (3) Liens on property, shares of capital stock or Indebtedness thereafter acquired (or constructed) by CVS or any Restricted Subsidiary and created prior to, at the time of, or within 360 days (or thereafter if such Lien is created pursuant to a binding commitment entered into prior to, at the time of or within 360 days) after such acquisition (including, without limitation, acquisition through merger or consolidation) (or the completion of such construction or commencement of commercial operation of such property, whichever is later) to secure or provide for the payment of all or any part of the purchase price (or the construction price) thereof; (4) Liens in favor of CVS or any Restricted Subsidiary; (5) Liens in favor of the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia or any foreign government, or any agency, department or other instrumentality thereof, to secure partial, progress, advance or other payments pursuant to any contract or provisions of any statute; (6) Liens incurred or assumed in connection with the issuance of revenue bonds the interest on which is exempt from Federal income taxation pursuant to Section 103(b) of the Internal Revenue Code; (7) Liens securing the performance of any contract or undertaking not directly or indirectly in connection with the borrowing of money, the obtaining of advances or credit or the securing of Indebtedness, if made and continuing in the ordinary course of business; (8) Liens incurred (no matter when created) in connection with CVS's or a Restricted Subsidiary's engaging in leveraged or single-investor lease transactions; provided, however, that the instrument creating or evidencing any borrowings secured by such Lien will provide that such borrowings are payable solely out of the income and proceeds of the property subject to such Lien and are not a general obligation of CVS or such Restricted Subsidiary; 10 (9) Liens in favor of a governmental agency to qualify CVS or any Restricted Subsidiary to do business, maintain self insurance or obtain other benefits, or Liens under workers' compensation laws, unemployment insurance laws or similar legislation, (10) good faith deposits in connection with bids, tenders, contracts or deposits to secure public or statutory obligations of CVS or any Restricted Subsidiary, or deposits of cash or obligations of the United States of America to secure surety and appeal bonds to which CVS or any Restricted Subsidiary is a party or in lieu of such bonds, or pledges or deposits for similar purposes in the ordinary course of business, (11) Liens imposed by law, such as laborers' or other employees', carriers', warehousemen's, mechanics', materialmen's and vendors' Liens, (12) Liens arising out of judgments or awards against CVS or any Restricted Subsidiary with respect to which CVS or such Restricted Subsidiary at the time shall be prosecuting an appeal or proceedings for review or Liens arising out of individual final judgments or awards in amounts of less than $100,000; provided that the aggregate amount of all such individual final judgments or awards shall not at any one time exceed $1,000,000, (13) Liens for taxes, assessments, governmental charges or levies not yet subject to penalties for nonpayment or the amount or validity of which is being in good faith contested by appropriate proceedings by CVS or any Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, (14) minor survey exceptions, minor encumbrances, easements or reservations of, or rights of others for, rights of way, sewers, electric lines, telegraph and telephone lines and other similar purposes, or zoning or other restrictions or Liens as to the use of real properties, which Liens, exceptions, encumbrances, easements, reservations, rights and restrictions do not, in the opinion of CVS, in the aggregate materially detract from the value of said properties or materially impair their use in the operation of the business of CVS and its Restricted Subsidiaries; (15) Liens incurred to finance all or any portion of the cost of construction, alteration or repair of any Principal Property or improvements thereto created prior to or within 360 days (or thereafter if such Lien is created pursuant to a binding commitment to lend entered into prior to, at the time of, or within 360 days) after completion of such construction, alteration or repair; (16) Liens existing on the date of the indenture; (17) Liens created in connection with a project financed with, and created to secure, a Nonrecourse Obligation; or (18) any extension, renewal, refunding or replacement of the foregoing, provided that (i) such extension, renewal, refunding or replacement Lien shall be limited to all or a part of the same property that secured the Lien extended, renewed, refunded or replaced (plus improvements on such property) and (ii) the Funded Debt secured by such Lien at such time is not increased. "Attributable Debt" means, in connection with any sale and leaseback transaction under which either the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary is at the time liable as lessee for a term of more than 12 months and at any date as of which the amount thereof is to be determined, the lesser of (A) total net obligations of the lessee for rental payments during the remaining term of the lease discounted from the respective due dates thereof to such determination date at a rate per annum equivalent to the greater of (1) the weighted average Yield to Maturity (as defined in the indenture) of the notes, such average being weighted by the principal amount of the notes and (2) the interest rate inherent in such lease (as determined in good faith by the Company), both to be compounded semi-annually or (B) the sale price for the assets so sold and leased multiplied by a fraction the numerator of which is the 11 remaining portion of the base term of the lease included in such transaction and the denominator of which is the base term of the lease. "Consolidated Net Tangible Assets" means, at any date, the total assets appearing on the most recent consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries as at the end of the fiscal quarter of the Company ending not more than 135 days prior to such date, prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, less (i) all current liabilities (due within one year) as shown on such balance sheet, (ii) investments in and advances to Unrestricted Subsidiaries and (iii) Intangible Assets and liabilities relating thereto. "Funded Debt" means (i) any Indebtedness of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary maturing more than 12 months after the time of computation thereof, (ii) guarantees of Funded Debt or of dividends of others (except guarantees in connection with the sale or discount of accounts receivable, trade acceptances and other paper arising in the ordinary course of business), (iii) in the case of any Restricted Subsidiary, all preferred stock having mandatory redemption provisions of such Restricted Subsidiary as reflected on such Restricted Subsidiary's balance sheet prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, and (iv) all Capital Lease Obligations (as defined in the indenture). "Indebtedness" means, at any date, without duplication, all obligations for borrowed money of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary. "Intangible Assets" means, at any date, the value, as shown on or reflected in the most recent consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries as at the end of the fiscal quarter of the Company ending not more than 135 days prior to such date, prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, of: (i) all trade names, trademarks, licenses, patents, copyrights, service marks, goodwill and other like intangibles; (ii) organizational and development costs; (iii) deferred charges (other than prepaid items, such as insurance, taxes, interest, commissions, rents, pensions, compensation and similar items and tangible assets being amortized); and (iv) unamortized debt discount and expense, less unamortized premium. "Liens" means such pledges, mortgages, security interests and other liens on any Principal Property of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary which secure Secured Debt. "Nonrecourse Obligation" means indebtedness or lease payment obligations substantially related to (i) the acquisition of assets not previously owned by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary or (ii) the financing of a project involving the development or expansion of properties of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, as to which the obligee with respect to such indebtedness or obligation has no recourse to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary or any assets of the Company or any Subsidiary other than the assets which were acquired with the proceeds of such transaction or the project financed with the proceeds of such transaction (and the proceeds thereof). "Principal Property" means real and tangible property owned and operated now or hereafter by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary constituting a part of any store, warehouse or, distribution center located within the United States of America or its territories or possessions (excluding current assets, motor vehicles, mobile materials-handling equipment and other rolling stock, cash registers and other point-of-sale recording devices and related equipment and data processing and other office equipment), the net book value of which (including leasehold improvements and store fixtures constituting a part of such store, warehouse or distribution center) as of the date on which the determination is being made is more than 1.0% of Consolidated Net Tangible Assets. As of the date of this offering circular, none of the Company's stores constitutes a Principal Property. "Restricted Subsidiary" means each Subsidiary other than Unrestricted Subsidiaries. "Secured Debt" means Funded Debt which is secured by any pledge of, or mortgage, security interest or other lien on any (i) Principal Property (whether owned on the date of the indenture or thereafter acquired or created), (ii) 12 shares of stock owned by the Company or a Subsidiary in a Restricted Subsidiary or (iii) Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary. "Subsidiary" means any corporation of which at least a majority of the outstanding stock, which under ordinary circumstances (not dependent upon the happening of a contingency) has voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors of such corporation (or similar management body), is owned directly or indirectly by the Company or by one or more Subsidiaries of the Company, or by the Company and one or more Subsidiaries. "Unrestricted Subsidiary" means Subsidiaries designated as Unrestricted Subsidiaries from time to time by the Board of Directors of the Company; provided, however, that the Board of Directors of the Company (i) will not designate as an Unrestricted Subsidiary any Subsidiary of the Company that owns any Principal Property or any stock of a Restricted Subsidiary, (ii) will not continue the designation of any Subsidiary of the Company as an Unrestricted Subsidiary at any time that such Subsidiary owns any Principal Property, and (iii) will not, nor will it cause or permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, transfer or otherwise dispose of any Principal Property to any Unrestricted Subsidiary (unless such Unrestricted Subsidiary will in connection therewith be redesignated as a Restricted Subsidiary and any pledge, mortgage, security interest or other lien arising in connection with any Indebtedness of such Unrestricted Subsidiary so redesignated does not extend to such Principal Property (unless the existence of such pledge, mortgage, security interest or other lien would otherwise be permitted under the indenture)). Limitation on Sale/Leaseback Transactions. The indenture provides that the Company will not, nor will it permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, enter into any arrangement with any person providing for the leasing by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of any Principal Property of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (which lease is required by GAAP to be capitalized on the balance sheet of such lessee), which Principal Property has been or is to be sold or transferred by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary to such person (a "sale and leaseback transaction") unless, after giving effect thereto, the aggregate amount of all Attributable Debt with respect to all such sale and leaseback transactions plus all Secured Debt (with the exception of Indebtedness secured by Liens which is excluded pursuant to clauses (1) to (18) described under "Restrictions on Secured Debt" above) would not exceed 15% of Consolidated Net Tangible Assets. This covenant will not apply to, and there will be excluded from Attributable Debt in any computation under this restriction or under "Restrictions on Secured Debt" above, Attributable Debt with respect to any sale and leaseback transaction if: (1) the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary is permitted to create Funded Debt secured by a Lien pursuant to clauses (1) to (18) inclusive described under "Restrictions on Secured Funded Debt" above on the Principal Property to be leased, in an amount equal to the Attributable Debt with respect to such sale and leaseback transaction, without equally and ratably securing the notes; (2) the property leased pursuant to such arrangement is sold for a price at least equal to such property's fair market value (as determined by the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Financial Officer, the Treasurer or the Controller of the Company) and the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, within 360 days after the sale or transfer shall have been made by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, shall apply the proceeds thereof to the retirement of Indebtedness or Funded Debt of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than Indebtedness or Funded Debt owned by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary); provided, however, that no retirement referred to in this clause (2) may be effected by payment at maturity or pursuant to any mandatory sinking fund payment provision of Indebtedness or Funded Debt; (3) the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary applies the net proceeds of the sale or transfer of the Principal Property leased pursuant to such transaction to the purchase of assets (and the cost of construction thereof) within 360 days prior or subsequent to such sale or transfer; 13 (4) the effective date of any such arrangement or the purchaser's commitment therefor is within 36 months prior or subsequent to the acquisition of the Principal Property (including, without limitation, acquisition by merger or consolidation) or the completion of construction and commencement of operation thereof (which, in the case of a retail store, is the date of opening to the public), whichever is later; (5) the lease in such sale and leaseback transaction is for a term, including renewals, of not more than three years; (6) the sale and leaseback transaction is entered into between the Company and a Restricted Subsidiary or between Restricted Subsidiaries; (7) the lease secures or relates to industrial revenue or pollution control bonds or (8) the lease payment is created in connection with a project financed with, and such obligation constitutes, a Nonrecourse Obligation. Merger, Consolidation and Disposition of Assets The indenture provides that the Company shall not consolidate with, merge with or into, or sell, convey, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its property and assets (as an entirety or substantially as an entirety in one transaction or a series of related transactions) to, any Person (other than a consolidation with or merger with or into a Restricted Subsidiary or a sale, conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposition to a Subsidiary) or permit any Person to merge with or into the Company unless: (a) either (i) the Company shall be the continuing Person or (ii) the Person (if other than the Company) formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or that acquired or leased such property and assets of the Company shall be a corporation organized and validly existing under the laws of the United States of America or any jurisdiction thereof and shall expressly assume, by a supplemental indenture, executed and delivered to the trustee, all of the obligations of the Company under the notes and the indenture, and the Company shall have delivered to the trustee an opinion of counsel stating that such consolidation, merger or transfer and such supplemental indenture complies with this provision and that all conditions precedent provided for in the indenture relating to such transaction have been complied with and that such supplemental indenture constitutes the legal valid and binding obligation of the Company or such successor enforceable against such entity in accordance with its terms, subject to customary exceptions; and (b) the Company shall have delivered to the trustee an officers' certificate to the effect that immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Default (as defined in the indenture) shall have occurred and be continuing and an opinion of counsel as to the matters set forth in paragraph (a) above. The indenture does not restrict, or require us to redeem or permit holders to cause a redemption of notes in the event of, (i) a consolidation, merger, sale of assets or other similar transaction that may adversely affect the creditworthiness of CVS or its successor or combined entity, (ii) a change in control of CVS or (iii) a highly leveraged transaction involving CVS, whether or not involving a change in control. 14 Accordingly, the holders of the notes would not have protection in the event of a highly leveraged transaction, reorganization, restructuring, merger or similar transaction involving CVS that may adversely affect the holders of notes. The existing protective covenants applicable to the notes would continue to apply to CVS, or its successor, in the event of such a transaction initiated or supported by CVS, the management of CVS, or any affiliate of CVS or its management, but may not prevent such a transaction from taking place. Events of Default, Waiver and Notice "Event of Default" is defined in the indenture to be if: (a) the Company defaults in the payment of all or any part of the principal of the notes when the same becomes due and payable at maturity, upon acceleration, redemption or mandatory repurchase, including as a sinking fund installment, or otherwise; (b) the Company defaults in the payment of any interest on the notes when the same becomes due and payable, and such default continues for a period of 30 days; (c) the Company defaults in the performance of or breaches any other covenant or agreement of the Company in the indenture and such default or breach continues for a period of 60 consecutive days after written notice thereof has been given to the Company by the trustee or to the Company and the trustee by the holders of 25% or more in aggregate principal amount of the notes; (d) certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency with respect to the Company; (e) an event of default as defined in any one or more indentures or instruments evidencing or under which the Company has at the date of the indenture or shall thereafter have outstanding an aggregate of at least $25,000,000 aggregate principal amount of indebtedness for borrowed money, shall happen and be continuing and such indebtedness shall have been accelerated so that the same shall be or become due and payable prior to the date on which the same would otherwise have become due and payable, and such acceleration shall not be rescinded or annulled within ten days after notice thereof shall have been given to the Company by the trustee (if such event be known to it), or to the Company and the trustee by the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the notes at the time outstanding; provided that if such event of default under such indentures or instruments shall be remedied or cured by the Company or waived by the holders of such indebtedness, then the Event of Default under the indenture by reason thereof shall be deemed likewise to have been thereupon remedied, cured or waived without further action upon the part of either the trustee or any of the holders; or (f) failure by the Company to make any payment at maturity, including any applicable grace period, in respect of at least $25,000,000 aggregate principal amount of indebtedness for borrowed money and such failure shall have continued for a period of ten days after notice thereof shall have been given to the Company by the trustee (if such event be known to it), or to the Company and the trustee by the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the notes at the time outstanding; provided that if such failure shall be remedied or cured by the Company or waived by the holders of such indebtedness, then the Event of Default under the indenture by reason thereof shall be deemed likewise to have been thereupon remedied, cured or waived without further action upon the part of either the trustee or any of the holders. o If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, then, and in each and every such case, either the trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the notes then outstanding by notice in writing to the Company (and to the trustee if given by holders), may declare the entire principal amount of all notes, and the interest accrued thereon, if any, to be due and payable immediately, and upon any such declaration the same shall become immediately due and payable. 15 o If an Event of Default described in clause (d) occurs and is continuing, then the principal amount of all the notes then outstanding and interest accrued thereon, if any, shall be and become immediately due and payable, without any notice or other action by any holder or the trustee to the full extent permitted by applicable law. Subject to provisions in the indenture for the indemnification of the trustee and certain other limitations, the holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding notes may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on the trustee by the indenture; provided that the trustee may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or the indenture, that may involve the trustee in personal liability, or that the trustee determines in good faith may be unduly prejudicial to the rights of holders not joining in the giving of such direction; and provided further that the trustee may take any other action it deems proper that is not inconsistent with any directions received from holders of notes pursuant to this paragraph. Subject to various provisions in the indenture, the holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the outstanding notes, by notice to the trustee, may waive an existing Default or Event of Default and its consequences, except a Default in the payment of principal of or interest on any note as specified in clauses (a) or (b) of the first paragraph of this section or in respect of a covenant or provision of the indenture which cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the holder of each outstanding note affected. Upon any such waiver, such Default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of the indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereto. The indenture provides that no holder of any notes may institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to the indenture or the notes, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy under the indenture, unless: (1) such holder has previously given to the trustee written notice of a continuing Event of Default; (2) the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of outstanding notes shall have made written request to the trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own name as trustee under the indenture; (3) such holder or holders have offered to the trustee indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the trustee against any costs, liabilities or expenses to be incurred in compliance with such request; (4) the trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity has failed to institute any such proceeding; and (5) during such 60-day period, the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding notes have not given the trustee a direction that is inconsistent with such written request. A holder may not use the indenture to prejudice the rights of another holder or to obtain a preference or priority over such other holder. Information Whether or not required by the rules and regulations of the SEC, we have agreed that, so long as any notes are outstanding, we will furnish to the trustee, within 15 days after we are or would have been required to file with the SEC, and to furnish to the holders of the notes thereafter: (i) all quarterly and annual financial information that would be required to be contained in a filing with the SEC on Forms 10-Q and 10-K if we were required to file such Forms, including a "Management's 16 Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and, with respect to the annual information only, a report thereon by our certified independent accountants, and (ii) all current reports that would be required to be filed with the SEC on Form 8-K if we were required to file such reports. In addition, whether or not required by the rules and regulations of the SEC, at any time after we file an registration statement with respect to an exchange offer or a registration statement permitting resales of the notes, we will file a copy of all such information and reports with the SEC for public availability and make such information available to securities analysts and prospective investors upon request. In addition, we have agreed that, for so long as any notes remain outstanding, we will furnish to the holders and to securities analysts and prospective investors, upon their request, the information required to be delivered pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act. Any such request should be directed to the address referred to under "Where You Can Find More Information." We will be required to file with the trustee annually, within four months of the end of each fiscal year, a certificate as to the compliance with all conditions and covenants of the indenture. Discharge and Defeasance of Notes and Covenants The indenture provides that the Company may terminate its obligations under the notes and the indenture if: (i) all notes previously authenticated and delivered, with certain exceptions, have been delivered to the trustee for cancellation and the Company has paid all sums payable by it under the indenture; or (ii) (a) the notes mature within one year or all of them are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the trustee for giving the notice of redemption, (b) the Company irrevocably deposits in trust with the trustee, as trust funds solely for the benefit of the holders of the notes for that purpose, money or U.S. Government Obligations or a combination thereof sufficient (unless such funds consist solely of money, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the trustee), without consideration of any reinvestment, to pay the principal of and interest on the notes to maturity or redemption, as the case may be, and to pay all other sums payable by it under the indenture, and (c) the Company delivers to the trustee an officers' certificate and an opinion of counsel, in each case stating that all conditions precedent provided for in the indenture relating to the satisfaction and discharge of the indenture have been complied with. With respect to the foregoing clause (i), only the Company's obligations to compensate and indemnify the trustee under the indenture shall survive. With respect to the foregoing clause (ii), only the Company's obligations to execute and deliver the notes for authentication, to set the terms of the notes, to maintain an office or agency in respect of the notes, to have moneys held for payment in trust, to register the transfer or exchange of the notes, to deliver the notes for replacement or to be canceled, to compensate and indemnify the trustee and to appoint a successor trustee, and its right to recover excess money held by the trustee shall survive until the notes are no longer outstanding. Thereafter, only the Company's obligations to compensate and indemnify the trustee, and its right to recover excess money held by the trustee shall survive. The indenture provides that the Company: 17 (i) will be deemed to have paid and will be discharged from any and all obligations in respect of the notes, and the provisions of the indenture will, except as noted below, no longer be in effect with respect to the notes ("legal defeasance") and (ii) may omit to comply with any other specific covenant relating to the notes provided for in a Board Resolution or supplemental indenture which may by its terms be defeased pursuant to the indenture, and such omission shall be deemed not to be an Event of Default under clause (c) of the first paragraph of "--Events of Default" ("covenant defeasance"); provided that the following conditions shall have been satisfied: (a) the Company has irrevocably deposited in trust with the trustee as trust funds solely for the benefit of the holders of the notes, for payment of the principal of and interest on the notes, money or U.S. Government Obligations or a combination thereof sufficient (unless such funds consist solely of money, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the trustee) without consideration of any reinvestment and after payment of all federal, state and local taxes or other charges and assessments in respect thereof payable by the trustee, to pay and discharge the principal of and accrued interest on the outstanding notes to maturity or earlier redemption (irrevocably provided for under arrangements satisfactory to the trustee), as the case may be; (b) such deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, the indenture or any other material agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound; (c) no Default with respect to the notes shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit; (d) the Company shall have delivered to the trustee an opinion of counsel that (1) the holders of the notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of the Company's exercise of its option under this provision of the indenture and will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amount and in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such deposit and defeasance had not occurred and (2) the holders of the notes have a valid security interest in the trust funds, and (e) the Company has delivered to the trustee an officers' certificate and an opinion of counsel, in each case stating that all conditions precedent provided for in the indenture relating to the defeasance contemplated have been complied with. In the case of legal defeasance under clause (i) above, the opinion of counsel referred to in clause (d)(1) above may be replaced by a ruling directed to the trustee received from the Internal Revenue Service to the same effect. Subsequent to legal defeasance under clause (i) above, the Company's obligations to execute and deliver the notes for authentication, to maintain an office or agency in respect of the notes, to have moneys held for payment in trust, to register the transfer or exchange of the notes, to deliver the notes for replacement or to be canceled, to compensate and indemnify the trustee and to appoint a successor trustee, and its right to recover excess money held by the trustee shall survive until the notes are no longer outstanding. After the notes are no longer outstanding, in the case of legal defeasance under clause (i) above, only the Company's obligations to compensate and indemnify the trustee and its right to recover excess money held by the trustee shall survive. Modification and Waiver The indenture provides that the Company and the trustee may amend or supplement the indenture or the notes without notice to or the consent of any holder: 18 (1) to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency in the indenture; provided that such amendments or supplements shall not materially and adversely affect the interests of the holders; (2) to comply with the provisions of the indenture in connection with a consolidation or merger of the Company or the sale, conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposal of all or substantially all of the property and assets of the Company; (3) to comply with any requirements of the Commission in connection with the qualification of the indenture under the Trust indenture Act; (4) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment under the indenture by a successor trustee; or (5) to make any change that does not materially and adversely affect the rights of any holder. The indenture also contains provisions whereby the Company and the trustee, subject to certain conditions, without prior notice to any holders, may amend the indenture and the outstanding notes with the written consent of the holders of a majority in principal amount of the notes then outstanding, and the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding notes by written notice to the trustee may waive future compliance by the Company with any provision of the indenture or the notes. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions, without the consent of each holder affected thereby, an amendment or waiver may not: (i) extend the stated maturity of the principal of, or any installment of interest on, such holder's notes, or reduce the principal thereof or the rate of interest thereon, or any premium payable with respect thereto, or change any place or currency of payment where any note or any premium or the interest thereon is payable, or impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after the due date therefor; (ii) reduce the percentage in principal amount of outstanding notes the consent of whose holders is required for any such supplemental indenture, for any waiver of compliance with certain provisions of the indenture or certain Defaults and their consequences provided for in the indenture; (iii) waive a Default in the payment of principal of or interest on any note of such holder; or (iv) modify any of the provisions of this provision of the indenture, except to increase any such percentage or to provide that certain other provisions of the indenture cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the holder of each outstanding note thereunder affected thereby. It shall not be necessary for the consent of any holder under this provision of the indenture to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment, supplement or waiver, but it shall be sufficient if such consent approves the substance thereof. After an amendment, supplement or waiver under this section of the indenture becomes effective, the Company shall give to the holders affected thereby a notice briefly describing the amendment, supplement or waiver. The Company will mail supplemental indentures to holders upon request. Any failure of the Company to mail such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such supplemental indenture or waiver. Governing Law The indenture and the notes will be governed by the laws of the State of New York. 19 The Trustee The Company and its subsidiaries maintain ordinary banking and trust relationships with The Bank of New York and its affiliates. The trustee also acts as the registrar and transfer agent for our common stock, and an affiliate of the trustee acted as an initial purchaser of the old notes. Book-Entry; Delivery and Form The certificates representing the new notes will be issued in fully registered form, without coupons. Except as described below, the new notes will be deposited with, or on behalf of, The Depository Trust Company, New York, New York, and registered in the name of Cede & Co. as DTC's nominee, in the form of a global note (the "Global Registered Note"). The Global Registered Note. CVS expects that pursuant to procedures established by DTC (a) upon deposit of the Global Registered Note, DTC or its custodian will credit on its internal system interests in the Global Registered notes to the accounts of persons who have accounts with DTC ("Participants") and (b) ownership of the Global Registered Note will be shown on, and the transfer of ownership thereof will be effected only through, records maintained by DTC or its nominee (with respect to interests of Participants) and the records of Participants (with respect to interests of persons other than Participants). Ownership of beneficial interests in the Global Registered Note will be limited to Participants or persons who hold interests through Participants. So long as DTC or its nominee is the registered owner or holder of the new notes, DTC or such nominee will be considered the sole owner or holder of the new notes represented by the Global Registered Note for all purposes under the indenture. No beneficial owner of an interest in the Global Registered Note will be able to transfer such interest except in accordance with DTC's procedures, in addition to those provided for under the indenture with respect to the new notes. Payments of the principal of or premium and interest on the Global Registered Note will be made to DTC or its nominee, as the case may be, as the registered owner thereof. None of CVS, the trustee or any paying agent under the indenture will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests in the Global Registered Note or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership interest. We expect that DTC or its nominee, upon receipt of any payment of the principal of or premium and interest on the Global Registered Note, will credit Participants' accounts with payments in amounts proportionate to their respective beneficial interests in the principal amount of such Global Registered Note as shown on the records of DTC or its nominee. We also expect that payments by Participants to owners of beneficial interests in the Global Registered Note held through such Participants will be governed by standing instructions and customary practice as is now the case with securities held for the accounts of customers registered in the names of nominees for such customers. Such payments will be the responsibility of such Participants. Transfers between Participants in DTC will be effected in accordance with DTC rules and will be settled in immediately available funds. If a holder requires physical delivery of a Certificated exchange note for any reason, including to sell new notes to persons in states which require physical delivery of the new notes or to pledge such securities, such holder must transfer its interest in the Global Registered Note in accordance with the normal procedures of DTC and with the procedures set forth in the indenture. DTC has advised us that DTC will take any action permitted to be taken by a holder of new notes (including the presentation of new notes for exchange as described below) only at the direction of one or more Participants to whose account at DTC interests in the Global Registered Note are credited and only in respect of such portion of the aggregate principal amount of new notes as to which such Participant or Participants has or have given such direction. However, if there is an Event of Default under the indenture, DTC will exchange the Global Registered Note for Certificated new notes, which it will distribute to its Participants. 20 DTC has advised us as follows: DTC is a limited purpose trust company organized under the laws of the State of New York, a member of the Federal Reserve System, a "clearing corporation" within the meaning of the Uniform Commercial Code and a "clearing agency" registered pursuant to the provisions of Section 17A of the Exchange Act. DTC was created to hold securities for its Participants and facilitate the clearance and settlement of securities transactions between Participants through electronic book-entry changes in accounts of its Participants, thereby eliminating the need for physical movement of certificates. Participants include securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies and clearing corporations and certain other organizations. Indirect access to the DTC system is available to others such as banks, brokers, dealers and trust companies that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a Participant, either directly or indirectly ("Indirect Participants"). Although DTC has agreed to the foregoing procedures in order to facilitate transfers of interest in the Global Registered Notes among Participants, it is under no obligation to perform such procedures, and such procedures may be discontinued at any time. Neither CVS nor the trustee will have any responsibility for the performance by DTC or its Participants or Indirect Participants of their respective obligations under the rules and procedures governing their operations. Certificated Notes. Interests in the Global Registered Notes will be exchangeable or transferable, as the case may be, for certificated notes if (1) DTC notifies us that it is unwilling or unable to continue as depositary for such Global Registered Notes, or DTC ceases to be a "clearing agency" registered under the Exchange Act, and a successor depositary is not appointed by CVS within 90 days, or (2) CVS in its discretion at any time determines not to have all the notes represented by the Global Securities, or (3) an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing with respect to such new notes. Upon the occurrence of any of the events described in the preceding sentence, CVS will cause the appropriate certificated notes to be delivered. THE EXCHANGE OFFER Pursuant to a registration rights agreement between CVS and the initial purchasers of the old notes, we agreed (1) to file a registration statement on or prior to 90 days after the closing of the offering of the old notes with respect to an offer to exchange the old notes for a new issue of notes, with terms substantially the same as of the old notes but registered under the Securities Act, (2) to use our best efforts to cause the registration statement to be declared effective by the SEC on or prior to 180 days after the closing of the old notes offering and (3) use our best efforts to consummate the exchange offer and issue the new notes within 30 business days after the registration statement is declared effective. The registration rights agreement provides that, in the event we fail to file the registration statement within 90 days after the closing date or consummate the exchange offer within 220 days, we will be required to pay additional interest on the old notes over and above the regular interest on the notes. Upon consummation of this exchange offer, the provision for additional interest on the old notes shall cease. The exchange offer is not being made to, nor will we accept tenders for exchange from, holders of old notes in any jurisdiction in which the exchange offer or acceptance of the exchange offer would violate the securities or blue sky laws of such jurisdiction. 21 Terms of the Exchange Offer; Period for Tendering Old Notes This prospectus and the accompanying letter of transmittal contain the terms and conditions of the exchange offer. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions included in this prospectus and in the accompanying letter of transmittal (which together constitute the exchange offer), we will accept for exchange old notes which are properly tendered on or prior to the expiration date, unless you have previously withdrawn them. o When you tender to us old notes as provided below, our acceptance of the old notes will constitute a binding agreement between you and us upon the terms and subject to the conditions in this prospectus and in the accompanying letter of transmittal. o For each $1,000 principal amount of old notes surrendered to us pursuant to the exchange offer, we will give the you $1,000 principal amount of new notes. o We will keep the exchange offer open for not less than 30 days (or longer if required by applicable law) after the date that we first mail notice of the exchange offer to the holders of the old notes. We are sending this prospectus, together with the letter of transmittal, on or about the date of this prospectus to all of the registered holders of old notes at their addresses listed in the trustee's security register with respect to old notes. o The exchange offer expires at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on , 1999; provided, however, that we, in our sole discretion, may extend the period of time for which the exchange offer is open. The term "expiration date" means , 1999 or, if extended by us, the latest time and date to which the exchange offer is extended. o As of the date of this prospectus, $300,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of the old notes were outstanding. The exchange offer is not conditioned upon any minimum principal amount of old notes being tendered. o Our obligation to accept old notes for exchange pursuant to the exchange offer is subject to certain conditions that we describe in the section called "Certain Conditions to the Exchange Offer" below. o We expressly reserve the right, at any time, to extend the period of time during which the exchange offer is open, and thereby delay acceptance of any old notes, by giving oral or written notice of such extension to the exchange agent and notice of such extension to the holders as described below. During any such extension, all old notes previously tendered will remain subject to the exchange offer and may be accepted for exchange by us. Any old notes not accepted for exchange for any reason will be returned without expense to the tendering holder thereof as promptly as practicable after the expiration or termination of the exchange offer. o We expressly reserve the right to amend or terminate the exchange offer, and not to accept for exchange any old notes that we have not yet accepted for exchange, upon the occurrence of any of the conditions of the exchange offer specified below under "Certain Conditions to the Exchange Offer." o We will give oral or written notice of any extension, amendment, termination or non-acceptance described above to holders of the old notes as promptly as practicable. If we extend the expiration date, we will give notice by means of a press release or other public announcement no later than 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on the business day after the previously scheduled expiration date. Without limiting the manner in which we may choose to make any public announcement and subject to applicable law, we will have no obligation to publish, advertise or otherwise communicate any such public announcement other than by issuing a release to the Dow Jones News Service. o Holders of old notes do not have any appraisal or dissenters' rights in connection with the exchange offer. 22 o Old notes which are not tendered for exchange or are tendered but not accepted in connection with the exchange offer will remain outstanding and be entitled to the benefits of the indenture, but will not be entitled to any further registration rights under the registration rights agreement. o We intend to conduct the exchange offer in accordance with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder. o By executing, or otherwise becoming bound by, the letter of transmittal, you will be making certain representations to us. See "--Resales of the New Notes." Important rules concerning the exchange offer You should note that: o All questions as to the validity, form, eligibility (including time of receipt) and acceptance of old notes tendered for exchange will be determined by CVS in its sole discretion, which determination shall be final and binding. o We reserve the absolute right to reject any and all tenders of any particular old notes not properly tendered or to not accept any particular old notes which acceptance might, in our judgment or the judgment of our counsel, be unlawful. o We also reserve the absolute right to waive any defects or irregularities or conditions of the exchange offer as to any particular old notes either before or after the expiration date (including the right to waive the ineligibility of any holder who seeks to tender old notes in the exchange offer). Unless we agree to waive any defect or irregularity in connection with the tender of old notes for exchange, such waiver must be cured within such reasonable period of time as we shall determine. o Our interpretation of the terms and conditions of the exchange offer as to any particular old notes either before or after the expiration date (including the letter of transmittal and the instructions thereto) shall be final and binding on all parties. o Neither CVS, the exchange agent nor any other person shall be under any duty to give notification of any defect or irregularity with respect to any tender of old notes for exchange, nor shall any of them incur any liability for failure to give such notification. Procedures for Tendering Old Notes What to submit and how If you, as the registered holder of an old note, wish to tender your old notes for exchange pursuant to the exchange offer, you must transmit a properly completed and duly executed letter of transmittal, including all other documents required by such letter of transmittal, to The Bank of New York at the address set forth below under "Exchange Agent" on or prior to the expiration date. In addition, (1) certificates for such old notes must be received by the exchange agent along with the letter of transmittal, or 23 (2) a timely confirmation of a book-entry transfer (what we call a "book-entry confirmation") of such old notes, if such procedure is available, into the exchange agent's account at DTC pursuant to the procedure for book-entry transfer described below, must be received by the exchange agent prior to the expiration date or (3) you must comply with the guaranteed delivery procedures described below. The method of delivery of old notes, letters of transmittal and all other required documents is at the your election and risk. If such delivery is by mail, we recommend that registered mail, properly insured, with return receipt requested, be used. In all cases, sufficient time should be allowed to assure timely delivery. No letters of transmittal or old notes should be sent to CVS. How to sign your letter of transmittal and other documents Signatures on a letter of transmittal or a notice of withdrawal, as the case may be, must be guaranteed unless the old notes surrendered for exchange pursuant thereto are tendered (1) by a registered holder of the old notes who has not completed the box entitled "Special Issuance Instructions" or "Special Delivery Instructions" on the letter of transmittal or (2) for the account of an Eligible Institution (as defined below). If signatures on a letter of transmittal or a notice of withdrawal, as the case may be, are required to be guaranteed, such guarantees must be by certain eligible institutions, including: o a firm which is a member of a registered national securities exchange or a member of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. o a commercial bank or trust company having an office or correspondent in the United States (collectively, "Eligible Institutions"). If old notes are registered in the name of a person other than the person signing the letter of transmittal, the old notes surrendered for exchange must be endorsed by, or be accompanied by a written instrument or instruments of transfer or exchange, in satisfactory form as determined by us in our sole discretion, duly executed by the registered holder with the signature thereon guaranteed by an Eligible Institution. If the letter of transmittal is signed by a person or persons other than the registered holder or holders of old notes, such old notes must be endorsed or accompanied by appropriate powers of attorney, in either case signed exactly as the name or names of the registered holder or holders that appear on the old notes. If the letter of transmittal or any old notes or powers of attorney are signed by trustees, executors, administrators, guardians, attorneys-in-fact, officers or corporations or others acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, such person should so indicate when signing and, unless waived by CVS, proper evidence satisfactory to CVS of its authority to so act must be submitted. Acceptance of Old Notes for Exchange; Delivery of New Notes Upon satisfaction or waiver of all of the conditions to the exchange offer, we will accept, promptly after the expiration date, all old notes properly tendered and will issue the new notes promptly after acceptance of the old notes. See "Certain Conditions to the Exchange Offer" below. For purposes of the exchange offer, we shall be deemed to have accepted properly tendered old notes for exchange when, as and if we have given oral or written notice thereof to the Exchange Agent. 24 In all cases, we will only issue new notes in exchange for old notes that are accepted for exchange only after timely receipt by the exchange agent of: o certificates for such old notes, or o a timely book-entry confirmation of such old notes into the exchange agent's account at DTC pursuant to the book-entry transfer procedures described below, and o a properly completed and duly executed letter of transmittal and all other required documents. If we do not accept any tendered old notes for any reason included in the terms and conditions of the exchange offer or if you submit certificates representing old notes in a greater principal amount than you wish to exchange, we will return such unaccepted or non-exchanged old notes without expense to the tendering holder or, in the case of old notes tendered by book-entry transfer into the exchange agent's account at DTC pursuant to the book-entry transfer procedures described below, such non-exchanged old notes will be credited to an account maintained with DTC as promptly as practicable after the expiration or termination of the exchange offer. Book-Entry Transfer The exchange agent will make a request to establish an account with respect to the old notes at DTC for purposes of the exchange offer promptly after the date of this prospectus. Any financial institution that is a participant in DTC's systems may make book-entry delivery of old notes by causing DTC to transfer such old notes into the exchange agent's account in accordance with DTC's Automated Tender Offer Program ("ATOP") procedures for transfer. However, the exchange for the old notes so tendered will only be made after timely confirmation of such book-entry transfer of old notes into the exchange agent's account, and timely receipt by the exchange agent of an Agent's Message (as such term is defined in the next sentence) and any other documents required by the Letter of Transmittal. The term "Agent's Message" means a message, transmitted by DTC and received by the exchange agent and forming a part of a Book-entry confirmation, which states that DTC has received an express acknowledgment from a Participant tendering old notes that are the subject of such Book-entry confirmation that such Participant has received and agrees to be bound by the terms of the letter of transmittal, and that we may enforce such agreement against such Participant. Although delivery of old notes may be effected through book-entry transfer into the exchange agent's account at DTC, the letter of transmittal (or facsimile thereof), properly completed and duly executed, with any required signature guarantees and any other required documents, must in any case be delivered to and received by the exchange agent at its address listed under "--Exchange Agent" on or prior to the expiration date, or you must comply guaranteed delivery procedure described below. Delivery of documents to DTC in accordance with its procedures does not constitute delivery to the exchange agent. Guaranteed Delivery Procedures If you are a registered holder of old notes and you want to tender such old notes but your old notes are not immediately available, or time will not permit your old notes or other required documents to reach the exchange agent before the expiration date, or the procedure for book-entry transfer cannot be completed on a timely basis, a tender may be effected if (1) the tender is made through an Eligible Institution, (2) prior to the expiration date, the exchange agent receives from such Eligible Institution a properly completed and duly executed letter of transmittal (or a facsimile thereof) and notice of guaranteed delivery, substantially in the form provided by us (by facsimile transmission, mail or hand delivery), stating: 25 o the name and address of the holder of old notes o the amount of old notes tendered o the tender is being made by delivering such notice and guaranteeing that within five New York Stock Exchange trading days after the date of execution of the notice of guaranteed delivery, the certificates of all physically tendered old notes, in proper form for transfer, or a book-entry confirmation, as the case may be, and any other documents required by the letter of transmittal will be deposited by that Eligible Institution with the exchange agent, and (3) the certificates for all physically tendered old notes, in proper form for transfer, or a book-entry confirmation, as the case may be, and all other documents required by the letter of transmittal, are received by the exchange agent within five New York Stock Exchange trading days after the date of execution of the Notice of Guaranteed Delivery. Withdrawal Rights You can withdraw your tender of old notes may be withdrawn at any time prior to the expiration date. For a withdrawal to be effective, a written notice of withdrawal must be received by the exchange agent at one of the addresses listed below under "Exchange Agent." Any such notice of withdrawal must specify: o the name of the person having tendered the old notes to be withdrawn, o the old notes to be withdrawn (including the principal amount of such old notes), and o if certificates for old notes have been delivered to the exchange agent, the name in which such old notes are registered, if different from that of the withdrawing holder. o if certificates for old notes have been delivered or otherwise identified to the exchange agent, then, prior to the release of such certificates, you must also submit the serial numbers of the particular certificates to be withdrawn and a signed notice of withdrawal with signatures guaranteed by an Eligible Institution unless you are an Eligible Institution. o if old notes have been tendered pursuant to the procedure for book-entry transfer described above, any note of withdrawal must specify the name and number of the account at DTC to be credited with the withdrawn old notes and otherwise comply with the procedures of such facility. Please note that all questions as to the validity, form and eligibility (including time of receipt) of such notices of withdrawal will be determined by us, and our determination shall be final and binding on all parties. Any old notes so withdrawn will be deemed not to have been validly tendered for exchange for purposes of the exchange offer. If you have properly withdrawn old notes and wish to re-tender them, you may do so by following one of the procedures described under "Procedures for Tendering Old Notes" above at any time on or prior to the expiration date. Certain Conditions to the Exchange Offer Notwithstanding any other provisions of the exchange offer, we will not be required to accept for exchange, or to issue new notes in exchange for, any old notes and may terminate or amend the exchange offer, if at any time 26 before the acceptance of such old notes for exchange or the exchange of the new notes for such old notes, such acceptance or issuance would violate applicable law or any interpretation of the staff of the SEC. The foregoing condition is for our sole benefit and may be asserted by us regardless of the circumstances giving rise to such condition. Our failure at any time to exercise the foregoing rights shall not be deemed a waiver by us of any such right and each such right shall be deemed an ongoing right which may be asserted at any time and from time to time. In addition, we will not accept for exchange any old notes tendered, and no new notes will be issued in exchange for any such old notes, if at such time any stop order shall be threatened or in effect with respect to the exchange offer of which this prospectus constitutes a part or the qualification of the indenture under the Trust Indenture Act. Exchange Agent The Bank of New York has been appointed as the exchange agent for the exchange offer. All executed letters of transmittal should be directed to the exchange agent at one of the addresses set forth below. Questions and requests for assistance, requests for additional copies of this prospectus or of the letter of transmittal and requests for notices of guaranteed delivery should be directed to the exchange agent, addressed as follows: Deliver To: The Bank of New York, Exchange Agent 101 Barclay Street Floor 7 East New York New York 10286 Attn: Jennifer Pedi Facsimile Transmissions: (212) 815-6339 To Confirm by Telephone or for Information: (212) 815-6331 Delivery to an address other than as listed above above or transmission of instructions via facsimile other than as listed above above does not constitute a valid delivery. Fees and Expenses The principal solicitation is being made by mail; however, additional solicitation may be made by telegraph, telephone or in person by our officers, regular employees and affiliates. We will not pay any additional compensation to any such officers and employees who engage in soliciting tenders. We will not make any payment to brokers, dealers, or others soliciting acceptances of the exchange offer. However, we will pay the exchange agent reasonable and customary fees for its services and will reimburse it for its reasonable out-of-pocket expenses in connection with the exchange offer. The estimated cash expenses to be incurred in connection with the exchange offer will be paid by us and are estimated in the aggregate to be $ . 27 Transfer Taxes Holders who tender their old notes for exchange will not be obligated to pay any transfer taxes in connection therewith, except that holders who instruct us to register new notes in the name of, or request that old notes not tendered or not accepted in the exchange offer to be returned to, a person other than the registered tendering holder will be responsible for the payment of any applicable transfer tax thereon. Resale of the New Notes Under existing interpretations of the staff of the SEC contained in several no-action letters to third parties, the new notes would in general be freely transferable after the exchange offer without further registration under the Securities Act. However, any purchaser of old notes who is an "affiliate" of CVS or who intends to participate in the exchange offer for the purpose of distributing the new notes (1) will not be able to rely on the interpretation of the staff of the SEC, (2) will not be able to tender its old notes in the exchange offer and (3) must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any sale or transfer of the notes unless such sale or transfer is made pursuant to an exemption from such requirements. By executing, or otherwise becoming bound by, the Letter of Transmittal each holder of the old notes (other than certain specified holders) will represent that: (1) it is not our "affiliate"; (2) any new notes to be received by it were acquired in the ordinary course of its business; and (3) it has no arrangement with any person to participate in the distribution (within the meaning of the Securities Act) of the new notes. In addition, in connection with any resales of new notes, any broker-dealer participating in the exchange offer who acquired notes for its own account as a result of market-making or other trading activities must deliver a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act. The SEC has taken the position that participating broker-dealers may fulfill their prospectus delivery requirements with respect to the new notes (other than a resale of an unsold allotment from the original sale of the old notes) with the prospectus contained in the exchange offer exchange offer. Under the registration rights agreement, we are required to allow participating broker-dealers and other persons, if any, subject to similar prospectus delivery requirements to use this prospectus as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, in connection with the resale of such new notes. 28 CERTAIN UNITED STATES TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE EXCHANGE OFFER The exchange of old notes for new notes pursuant to the exchange offer will not result in any United States federal income tax consequences to holders. When a holder exchanges an old note for a new note pursuant to the exchange offer, the holder will have the same adjusted basis and holding period in the new note as in the old note immediately before the exchange. PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION Each broker-dealer that receives new notes for its own account pursuant to the exchange offer must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such new notes. This prospectus, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, may be used by a broker-dealer in connection with resales of new notes received in exchange for old notes where such old notes were acquired as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities. We have agreed that, for a period of 135 days after the expiration date, we will make this prospectus, as amended or supplemented, available to any broker-dealer for use in connection with any such resale. We will not receive any proceeds from any sale of new notes by broker-dealers. New notes received by broker-dealers for their own account pursuant to the exchange offer may be sold from time to time in one or more transactions in the over-the-counter market, in negotiated transactions, through the writing of options on the new notes or a combination of such methods of resale, at market prices prevailing at the time of resale, at prices related to such prevailing market prices or negotiated prices. Any such resale may be made directly to purchasers or to or through brokers or dealers who may receive compensation in the form of commissions or concessions from any such broker-dealer or the purchasers of any such new notes. Any broker-dealer that resells new notes that were received by it for its own account pursuant to the exchange offer and any broker or dealer that participates in a distribution of such new notes may be deemed to be an "underwriter" within the meaning of the Securities Act and any profit on any such resale of new notes and any commission or concessions received by any such persons may be deemed to be underwriting compensation under the Securities Act. The letter of transmittal states that, by acknowledging that it will deliver and by delivering a prospectus, a broker-dealer will not be deemed to admit that it is an "underwriter" within the meaning of the Securities Act. For a period of 135 days after the expiration date, we will promptly send additional copies of this prospectus and any amendment or supplement to this prospectus to any broker-dealer that requests such documents in the letter of transmittal. We have agreed to pay all expenses incident to the exchange offer (including the expenses of one counsel for the holders of the notes) other than commissions or concessions of any brokers or dealers and will indemnify the holders of the notes (including any broker-dealers) against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. LEGAL MATTERS The validity of the notes offered hereby will be passed upon for CVS by Davis Polk & Wardwell, New York, New York. EXPERTS The historical consolidated financial statements of CVS Corporation and its subsidiaries as of December 31, 1997 and 1998 and for the three years ended December 31, 1998 and the related consolidated financial statement schedule have been incorporated by reference in this offering circular in reliance upon the reports of KPMG LLP, independent certified public accountants, incorporated by reference herein, and given upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing. 29 ================================================================================ You should rely only on the information contained in this document or that we have referred you to. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with information that is different. We are not making an offer of these securities in any state where the offer is not permitted. You should not assume that the information in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement is accurate as of any CVS date other than the date on the front of those Corporation documents. ---------------------- TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ----- Where You Can Find More Information.................2 The Company.........................................3 Cautionary Statement Concerning Forward- Looking Statements...............................3 Use of Proceeds.....................................5 Selected Consolidated Financial Data................6 Description of Notes................................8 The Exchange Offer.................................21 Certain United States Tax Consequences of the Exchange Offer..................................29 Plan of Distribution...............................29 Legal Matters......................................29 Experts............................................29 ================================================================================ $300,000,000 CVS Corporation [GRAPHIC OMITTED] 5 1/2% Exchange Notes due February 15, 2004 ------------------- Prospectus ------------------- , 1999 ================================================================================ PART II INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS Item 20. Indemnification of Directors and Officers. Exculpation. Section 102(b)(7) of the Delaware General Corporations Law ("Delaware Law") permits a corporation to include in its certificate of incorporation a provision eliminating or limiting the personal liability of a director to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, provided that such provision may not eliminate or limit the liability of a director for any breach of the director's duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders, for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, for the payment of unlawful dividends, or for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. The CVS certificate of incorporation (the "CVS Charter") limits the personal liability of a director to CVS and its stockholders for monetary damages for a breach of fiduciary duty as a director to the fullest extent permitted by law. Indemnification. Section 145 of the Delaware Law permits a corporation to indemnify any of its directors or officers who was or is a party, or is threatened to be made a party to any third party proceeding by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director or officer of the corporation, against expenses (including attorney's fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding, if such person acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reason to believe that such person's conduct was unlawful. In a derivative action, i.e., one by or in the right of a corporation, the corporation is permitted to indemnify directors and officers against expenses (including attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably incurred by them in connection with the defense or settlement of an action or suit if they acted in good faith and in a manner that they reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, except that no indemnification shall be made if such person shall have been adjudged liable to the corporation, unless and only to the extent that the court in which the action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that the defendant directors or officers are fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses despite such adjudication of liability. Expenses, including attorneys' fees, incurred by any such person in defending any such action, suit or proceeding shall be paid or reimbursed by the Company in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding upon receipt by it of an undertaking of such person to repay such expenses if it shall ultimately be determined that such person is not entitled to be indemnified by the Company. The CVS Charter provides for indemnification of directors and officers of CVS against liability they may incur in their capacities as such to the fullest extent permitted under the Delaware Law. Insurance. CVS has in effect Directors and Officers Liability Insurance with a limit of $100,000,000 and pension trust liability insurance with a limit of $50,000,000. The pension trust liability insurance covers actions of directors and officers as well as other employees with fiduciary responsibilities under ERISA. Revco Directors and Officers. The Revco merger agreement provides that CVS will cause Revco and its Subsidiaries to indemnify (including the payment of reasonable fees and expenses of legal counsel) the current or former directors or officers of Revco to the fullest extent permitted by law for damages and liabilities arising out of facts and circumstances occurring at or prior to the merger. The Revco merger agreement also provides that for a period of six years after the merger CVS will cause to be maintained in effect Revco's existing policies of directors' and officers' liability insurance as in effect on February 6, 1997 (provided that CVS may substitute policies with reputable and financially sound carriers having at least the same coverage and amounts and containing terms and conditions that are no less advantageous) with respect to facts or circumstances occurring at or prior to the merger; provided that if the annual premium for such insurance during such six-year period exceeds 200% of the annual II-1 premiums paid by Revco as of February 6, 1997 for such insurance (such 200% amount, the "Maximum Premium") then CVS will cause Revco to provide the most advantageous directors' and officers' insurance coverage then available for an annual premium equal to the Maximum Premium. Arbor Directors and Officers. The Arbor merger agreement provides that after the Effective Time (as defined in the Arbor merger agreement), CVS will cause Arbor to indemnify (including the payment of reasonable fees and expenses of legal counsel) each person who was a director or officer of Arbor or its subsidiaries at or prior to the date of the Arbor merger agreement to the fullest extent permitted by law for damages and liabilities arising out of facts and circumstances occurring at or prior to the Effective Time. The Arbor merger agreement also provides that, for a period of six years after the Effective Time, CVS will maintain in effect Arbor's existing policies of directors' and officers' liability insurance as in effect on February 8, 1998 (provided that CVS may substitute policies with reputable and financially sound carriers having at least the same coverage and amounts and containing terms and conditions that are no less advantageous to the covered persons) with respect to facts or circumstances occurring at or prior to the Effective Time; provided that if the aggregate annual premium for such insurance during such six-year period exceeds 200% of the aggregate annual premium paid by Arbor as of February 8, 1998 for such insurance, then CVS will cause Arbor to provide the most advantageous directors' and officers' insurance coverage then available for an annual premium equal to such 200% of the February 8, 1998 premiums. Item 21. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules (a) Exhibits (see index to exhibits at E-1). Item 22. Undertakings (a) The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes: (1) To file during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement: (i) to include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933; (ii) to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in the volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the "Calculation of Registration Fee" table in the effective registration statement; and (iii) to include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement; (2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. (3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering. provided, however, that paragraphs (a)(1)(i) and (a)(1)(ii) do not apply if the registration statement is on Form S-3, Form S-8 or Form F-3, and the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in periodic reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the registrant pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement. II-2 (b) The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the Registrant's annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan's annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. (c) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue. (d) The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes to respond to requests for information that is incorporated by reference into the prospectus pursuant to Item 4, 10(b) or 11 of this form, within one business day of receipt of such request, and to send the incorporated documents by first class mail or other equally prompt means. This includes information contained in documents filed subsequent to the effective date of the registration statement through the date of responding to the request. (e) The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes to supply by means of a post-effective amendment all information concerning a transaction, and CVS being acquired involved therein, that was not the subject of and included in the registration statement when it became effective. II-3 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, CVS Corporation certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-4 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the city of Woonsocket, state of Rhode Island, on May 11, 1999. CVS CORPORATION By: /s/ Thomas M. Ryan ------------------------------------ Thomas M. Ryan Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer The registrant and each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Thomas M. Ryan, his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign and file (i) any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, and (ii) a registration statement, and any and all amendments, thereto, relating to the offering covered hereby filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite or necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated. Signature Title Date --------- ----- ---- /s/ Thomas M. Ryan Chairman of the Board and Chief May 10, 1999 - ---------------------------------------- Executive Officer (Principal Executive Thomas M. Ryan Officer) Vice President and Controller May 10, 1999 /s/ Larry D. Solberg (Principal Financial and Accounting - ---------------------------------------- Officer) Larry D. Solberg /s/ Eugene Applebaum Director May 5, 1999 - ---------------------------------------- Eugene Applebaum /s/ Allan J. Bloostein Director May 6, 1999 - ---------------------------------------- Allan J. Bloostein /s/ W. Don Cornwell Director May 10, 1999 - ---------------------------------------- W. Don Cornwel II-4 Signature Title Date --------- ----- ---- /s/ Thomas P. Gerrity Director May 10, 1999 - ---------------------------------------- Thomas P. Gerrity /s/ Stanley P. Goldstein Director May 10, 1999 - ---------------------------------------- Stanley P. Goldstein /s/ William H. Joyce Director May 5, 1999 - ---------------------------------------- William H. Joyce /s/ Terry R. Lautenbach Director May 5, 1999 - ---------------------------------------- Terry R. Lautenbach /s/ Terrence Murray Director May 10, 1999 - ---------------------------------------- Terrence Murray /s/ Sheli Z. Rosenberg Director May 10, 1999 - ---------------------------------------- Sheli Z. Rosenberg /s/ Ivan G. Seidenberg Director May 10, 1999 - ---------------------------------------- Ivan G. Seidenberg Director May 10, 1999 - ---------------------------------------- Thomas O. Thorsen
II-5 EXHIBIT INDEX Exhibit No. Document ----------- -------- 1.1 Registration Rights Agreement dated as of February 8,1999 between CVS and Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation, Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc. and BNY Capital Markets, Inc., as Initial Purchasers 4.1 Indenture, dated as of February 11, 1999 between CVS and the Trustee 5.1* Opinion of Davis Polk & Wardwell with respect to the new notes 12.1 Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges 23.1* Consent of Davis Polk & Wardwell (contained in their opinion filed as Exhibit 5.1). 23.2 Consent of KPMG LLP. 24.1 Power of Attorney (Included on the signature page of this registration statement) 25.1 Statement of Eligibility of The Bank of New York on Form T-1. 99.1* Form of Letter of Transmittal 99.2* Form of Notice of Guaranteed Delivery 99.3* Form of Letter to Clients 99.4* Form of Letter to Nominees 99.5* Form of Instructions to Registered Holder and/or Book-Entry Transfer Participant from Owner - ------------------- * To be filed by amendment. E-1
EX-1.1 2 REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT EXHIBIT 1.1 EXECUTION COPY $300,000,000 CVS Corporation 5.50% Notes due February 15, 2004 REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT February 8, 1999 Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc. BNY Capital Markets, Inc. c/o Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation Eleven Madison Avenue New York, New York 10010-3629 Dear Sirs: CVS Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), proposes to issue and sell to Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation, Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc. and BNY Capital Markets, Inc. (collectively, the "Initial Purchasers"), upon the terms set forth in a purchase agreement of even date herewith (the "Purchase Agreement"), $300,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 5.50% Notes due February 15, 2004 (the "Initial Securities"). The Initial Securities will be issued pursuant to an Indenture, dated as of February 11, 1999 (the "Indenture"), among the Company and The Bank of New York, as trustee (the "Trustee"). As an inducement to the Initial Purchasers to enter into the Purchase Agreement, the Company agrees with the Initial Purchasers, for the benefit of the holders of the Initial Securities (including, without limitation, the Initial Purchasers), the Exchange Securities (as defined below) and the Private Exchange Securities (as defined below) (collectively the "Holders"), as follows: I. Registered Exchange Offer. The Company shall, at its own cost, prepare and, not later than 90 days after (or if the 90th day is not a business day, the first business day thereafter) the date of original issue of the Initial Securities (the "Issue Date"), file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") a registration statement (the "Exchange Offer Registration Statement") on an appropriate form under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), with respect to a proposed offer (the "Registered Exchange Offer") to the Holders of Transfer Restricted Securities (as defined in Section 6 hereof), who are not prohibited by any law or policy of the Commission from participating in the Registered Exchange Offer, to issue and deliver to such Holders, in exchange for the Initial Securities, a like aggregate principal amount of debt securities (the "Exchange Securities") of the Company issued under the Indenture and identical in all material respects to the Initial Securities (except for the transfer restrictions relating to the Initial Securities and the provisions relating to the matters described in Section 6 hereof) that would be registered under the Securities Act. The Company shall use its best efforts to cause such Exchange Offer Registration Statement to become effective under the Securities Act as promptly as possible, but in no event later than 180 days (or if the 180th day is not a business day, the first business day thereafter) after the Issue Date of the Initial Securities and shall keep the Exchange Offer Registration Statement effective for not less than 30 days (or longer, if required by applicable law) after the date notice of the Registered Exchange Offer is mailed to the Holders (such period being called the "Exchange Offer Registration Period") and shall use its best efforts to issue on or prior to 30 business days after the Exchange Offer Registration Statement is declared effective the Exchange Securities in exchange for all such Initial Securities. If the Company effects the Registered Exchange Offer, the Company will be entitled to close the Registered Exchange Offer 30 days after the commencement thereof provided that the Company has accepted all the Initial Securities theretofore validly tendered in accordance with the terms of the Registered Exchange Offer. Following the declaration of the effectiveness of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement, the Company shall promptly commence the Registered Exchange Offer, it being the objective of such Registered Exchange Offer to enable each Holder of Transfer Restricted Securities (as defined in Section 6 hereof) electing to exchange the Initial Securities for Exchange Securities (assuming that such Holder is not an affiliate of the Company within the meaning of the Securities Act, acquires the Exchange Securities in the ordinary course of such Holder's business and has no arrangements with any person to participate in the distribution of the Exchange Securities and is not prohibited by any law or policy of the Commission from participating in the Registered Exchange Offer) to trade such Exchange Securities from and after their receipt without any limitations or restrictions under the Securities Act and without material restrictions under the securities laws of the several states of the United States. The Company acknowledges that, pursuant to current interpretations by the Commission's staff of Section 5 of the Securities Act, in the absence of an applicable exemption therefrom, (i) each Holder which is a broker-dealer electing to exchange Initial Securities, acquired for its own account as a result of market making activities or other trading activities, for Exchange Securities (an "Exchanging Dealer"), is required to deliver a prospectus containing information substantially to the effect set forth in (a) Annex A hereto in the "Exchange Offer Procedures" section and the "Purpose of the Exchange Offer" section, and (b) Annex B hereto in the "Plan of Distribution" section of such prospectus in connection with a sale of any such Exchange Securities received by such Exchanging Dealer pursuant to the Registered Exchange Offer and (ii) an Initial Purchaser that elects to sell Securities (as defined below) acquired in exchange for Initial Securities constituting any portion of an unsold allotment is required to deliver a prospectus containing the information required by Items 507 or 508 of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act, as applicable, in connection with such sale. The Company shall, subject to Section 6(b) hereof, use its best efforts to keep the Exchange Offer Registration Statement effective and to amend and supplement the prospectus contained therein, in order to permit such prospectus to be lawfully delivered by all persons subject to the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act for such period of time as such persons must comply with such requirements in order to resell the Exchange Securities; provided, however, that (i) in the case where such prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto must be delivered by an Exchanging Dealer or an Initial Purchaser, such period shall be the lesser of 135 days and the date on which all Exchanging Dealers and the Initial Purchasers have sold all Exchange Securities held by them (unless such period is extended pursuant to Section 3(j) below) and (ii) the Company shall make such prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto available to any broker-dealer for use in connection with any resale of any Exchange Securities for a period of not less than 135 days after the consummation of the Registered Exchange Offer. If, upon consummation of the Registered Exchange Offer, any Initial Purchaser holds Initial Securities acquired by it as part of its initial distribution, the Company, simultaneously with the delivery of the Exchange Securities pursuant to the Registered Exchange Offer, shall issue and deliver to such Initial Purchaser upon the written request of such Initial Purchaser, in exchange (the "Private Exchange") for the Initial Securities held by such Initial Purchaser, a like principal amount of debt securities of the Company issued under the Indenture and identical in all material respects (including the existence of restrictions on transfer under the Securities Act and the securities laws of the several states of the United States, but excluding provisions relating to the matters described in Section 6 hereof) to the Initial Securities (the "Private Exchange Securities"). The Initial Securities, the Exchange Securities and the Private Exchange Securities are herein collectively called the "Securities". In connection with the Registered Exchange Offer, the Company shall: (a) mail to each Holder a copy of the prospectus forming part of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement, together with an appropriate letter of transmittal and related documents; (b) keep the Registered Exchange Offer open for not less than 30 days (or longer, if required by applicable law) after the date notice thereof is mailed to the Holders; (c) utilize the services of a depositary for the Registered Exchange Offer with an address in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, which may be the Trustee or an affiliate of the Trustee; (d) permit Holders to withdraw tendered Securities at any time prior to the close of business, New York time, on the last business day on which the Registered Exchange Offer shall remain open; and (e) otherwise comply with all applicable laws. As soon as practicable after the close of the Registered Exchange Offer or the Private Exchange, as the case may be, the Company shall: (x) accept for exchange all the Securities validly tendered and not withdrawn pursuant to the Registered Exchange Offer and the Private Exchange; (y) deliver to the Trustee for cancellation all the Initial Securities so accepted for exchange; and (z) cause the Trustee to authenticate and deliver promptly to each Holder of the Initial Securities, Exchange Securities or Private Exchange Securities, as the case may be, equal in principal amount to the Initial Securities of such Holder so accepted for exchange. The Indenture will provide that the Exchange Securities will not be subject to the transfer restrictions set forth in the Indenture and that all the Securities will vote and consent together on all matters as one class and that none of the Securities will have the right to vote or consent as a class separate from one another on any matter. Interest on each Exchange Security and Private Exchange Security issued pursuant to the Registered Exchange Offer and in the Private Exchange will accrue from the last interest payment date on which interest was paid on the Initial Securities surrendered in exchange therefor or, if no interest has been paid on the Initial Securities, from the date of original issue of the Initial Securities. Each Holder participating in the Registered Exchange Offer shall be required to represent to the Company that at the time of the consummation of the Registered Exchange Offer (i) any Exchange Securities received by such Holder will be acquired in the ordinary course of business, (ii) such Holder will have no arrangements or understanding with any person to participate in the distribution of the Securities or the Exchange Securities within the meaning of the Securities Act, (iii) such Holder is not an "affiliate," as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act, of the Company or if it is an affiliate, such Holder will comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act to the extent applicable, (iv) if such Holder is not a broker-dealer, that it is not engaged in, and does not intend to engage in, the distribution of the Exchange Securities and (v) if such Holder is a broker-dealer, that it will receive Exchange Securities for its own account in exchange for Initial Securities that were acquired as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities and that it will be required to acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such Exchange Securities. Notwithstanding any other provisions hereof, the Company will ensure that (i) any Exchange Offer Registration Statement and any amendment thereto and any prospectus forming part thereof and any supplement thereto complies in all material respects with the Securities Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, (ii) any Exchange Offer Registration Statement and any amendment thereto does not, when it becomes effective, contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading and (iii) any prospectus forming part of any Exchange Offer Registration Statement, and any supplement to such prospectus, does not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. 2. Shelf Registration. If, (i) because of any change in law or in applicable interpretations thereof by the staff of the Commission, the Company is not permitted to effect a Registered Exchange Offer, as contemplated by Section 1 hereof, (ii) any Initial Purchaser so requests with respect to the Initial Securities (or the Private Exchange Securities) not eligible to be exchanged for Exchange Securities in the Registered Exchange Offer and held by it following consummation of the Registered Exchange Offer, (iii) any Holder (other than an Exchanging Dealer) of Transfer Restricted Securities (as defined in Section 6 hereof) notifies the Company in writing prior to consummation of the Exchange Offer that, based upon an opinion of counsel, it is not eligible to participate in the Registered Exchange Offer or, in the case of any Holder (other than an Exchanging Dealer) that participates in the Registered Exchange Offer, such Holder does not receive freely tradeable Exchange Securities on the date of the exchange, or (iv) the Registered Exchange Offer is not consummated within 220 days of the Issue Date, the Company shall take the following actions: (a) The Company shall, at its cost, as promptly as practicable (but in no event more than 90 days after so required or requested pursuant to this Section 2) file with the Commission and thereafter shall use its best efforts to cause to be declared effective a registration statement (the "Shelf Registration Statement" and, together with the Exchange Offer Registration Statement, a "Registration Statement") on an appropriate form under the Securities Act relating to the offer and sale of the Transfer Restricted Securities by the Holders thereof from time to time in accordance with the methods of distribution set forth in the Shelf Registration Statement and Rule 415 under the Securities Act (hereinafter, the "Shelf Registration"); provided, however, that no Holder (other than an Initial Purchaser) shall be entitled to have the Securities held by it covered by such Shelf Registration Statement unless such Holder agrees in writing to be bound by all the provisions of this Agreement applicable to such Holder. (b) The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to keep the Shelf Registration Statement continuously effective in order to permit the prospectus included therein to be lawfully delivered by the Holders of the relevant Securities, for a period of two years (or for such longer period if extended pursuant to Section 3(j) below) from the date of its effectiveness or such shorter period that will terminate when all the Securities covered by the Shelf Registration Statement (i) have been sold pursuant thereto or (ii) are no longer restricted securities (as defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act, or any successor rule thereof). The Company shall be deemed not to have used its best efforts to keep the Shelf Registration Statement effective during the requisite period if it voluntarily takes any action (other than an action permitted by Section 6(b)) that would result in Holders of Securities covered thereby not being able to offer and sell such Securities during that period, unless such action is required by applicable law. (c) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement to the contrary, the Company shall cause the Shelf Registration Statement and the related prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto, as of the effective date of the Shelf Registration Statement, amendment or supplement, (i) to comply in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission and (ii) not to contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. 3. Registration Procedures. In connection with any Shelf Registration contemplated by Section 2 hereof and, to the extent applicable, any Registered Exchange Offer contemplated by Section 1 hereof, the following provisions shall apply: (a) The Company shall (i) furnish to each Initial Purchaser, prior to the filing thereof with the Commission, a copy of the Registration Statement and each amendment thereof and each supplement, if any, to the prospectus included therein and, in the event that an Initial Purchaser (with respect to any portion of an unsold allotment from the original offering) is participating in the Registered Exchange Offer or the Shelf Registration Statement, the Company shall use its best efforts to reflect in each such document, when so filed with the Commission, such comments as such Initial Purchaser reasonably may propose; (ii) include information substantially to the effect set forth in Annex A hereto in the "Exchange Offer Procedures" section and the "Purpose of the Exchange Offer" section and in Annex B hereto in the "Plan of Distribution" section of the prospectus forming a part of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement and include the information set forth in Annex C hereto in the Letter of Transmittal delivered pursuant to the Registered Exchange Offer; (iii) if requested by an Initial Purchaser in connection with any Shelf Registration, include the information required by Items 507 or 508 of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act, as applicable, in the prospectus forming a part of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement; and (iv) in the case of a Shelf Registration Statement, include the names of the Holders who propose to sell Securities pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement as selling securityholders. (b) The Company shall give written notice to the Initial Purchasers, the Holders of the Securities (if pursuant to clause (i) hereof, only in the event of a Shelf Registration Statement) and any Participating Broker-Dealer from whom the Company has received prior written notice that it will be a Participating Broker-Dealer in the Registered Exchange Offer (which notice pursuant to clauses (ii)-(v) hereof shall be accompanied by an instruction to suspend the use of the prospectus until the requisite changes have been made): (i) when the Registration Statement or any amendment thereto has been filed with the Commission and when the Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto has become effective; (ii) of any request by the Commission for amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement or the prospectus included therein or for additional information; (iii) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or the initiation of any proceedings for that purpose; (iv) of the receipt by the Company or its legal counsel of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification of the Securities for sale in any jurisdiction or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose; and (v) of the happening of any event that requires the Company to make changes in the Registration Statement or the prospectus in order that the Registration Statement or the prospectus do not contain an untrue statement of a material fact nor omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of the prospectus, in light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading. (c) The Company shall make every reasonable effort to obtain the withdrawal at the earliest possible time, of any order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement. (d) The Company shall, upon request, furnish to each Holder of Securities included within the coverage of the Shelf Registration, without charge, at least one copy of the Shelf Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment thereto, including financial statements and schedules, and, if the Holder so requests in writing, all exhibits thereto (including those, if any, incorporated by reference). (e) The Company shall deliver to each Exchanging Dealer and CSFB and, upon request, each other Initial Purchaser, and to any other Holder who so requests, without charge, at least one copy of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment thereto, including financial statements and schedules, and, if any Initial Purchaser or any such Holder requests, all exhibits thereto (including those incorporated by reference). (f) The Company shall, during the Shelf Registration Period, deliver to each Holder of Securities included within the coverage of the Shelf Registration, without charge, as many copies of the prospectus (including each preliminary prospectus) included in the Shelf Registration Statement and any amendment or supplement thereto as such person may reasonably request. The Company consents, subject to the provisions of this Agreement, to the use of the prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto by each of the selling Holders of the Securities in connection with the offering and sale of the Securities covered by the prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, included in the Shelf Registration Statement. (g) The Company shall deliver to each Initial Purchaser, any Exchanging Dealer, any Participating Broker-Dealer and such other persons required to deliver a prospectus following the Registered Exchange Offer, without charge, as many copies of the final prospectus included in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement and any amendment or supplement thereto as such persons may reasonably request. The Company consents, subject to the provisions of this Agreement, to the use of the prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto by any Initial Purchaser, if necessary, any Participating Broker-Dealer and such other persons required to deliver a prospectus following the Registered Exchange Offer in connection with the offering and sale of the Exchange Securities covered by the prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, included in such Exchange Offer Registration Statement. (h) Prior to any public offering of the Securities pursuant to any Registration Statement the Company shall register or qualify or cooperate with the Holders of the Securities included therein and their respective counsel in connection with the registration or qualification of the Securities for offer and sale under the securities or "blue sky" laws of such states of the United States as any Holder of the Securities reasonably requests in writing and do any and all other acts or things necessary or advisable to enable the offer and sale in such jurisdictions of the Securities covered by such Registration Statement; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to (i) qualify generally to do business in any jurisdiction where it is not then so qualified or (ii) take any action which would subject it to general service of process or to taxation in any jurisdiction where it is not then so subject. (i) The Company shall cooperate with the Holders of the Securities to facilitate the timely preparation and delivery of certificates representing the Securities to be sold pursuant to any Registration Statement free of any restrictive legends and in such denominations and registered in such names as the Holders may request a reasonable period of time prior to sales of the Securities pursuant to such Registration Statement. (j) Upon the occurrence of any event contemplated by paragraphs (ii) through (v) of Section 3(b) above during the period for which the Company is required to maintain an effective Registration Statement, the Company shall, subject to Section 6(b), promptly prepare and file a post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement or a supplement to the related prospectus and any other required document so that, as thereafter delivered to Holders of the Securities or purchasers of Securities, the prospectus will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. If the Company notifies the Initial Purchasers, the Holders of the Securities and any known Participating Broker-Dealer in accordance with paragraphs (ii) through (v) of Section 3(b) above to suspend the use of the prospectus until the requisite changes to the prospectus have been made, then the Initial Purchasers, the Holders of the Securities and any such Participating Broker-Dealers shall suspend use of such prospectus, and the period of effectiveness of the Shelf Registration Statement provided for in Section 2(b) above and the Exchange Offer Registration Statement provided for in Section 1 above shall each be extended by the number of days from and including the date of the giving of such notice to and including the date when the Initial Purchasers, the Holders of the Securities and any known Participating Broker-Dealer shall have received such amended or supplemented prospectus pursuant to this Section 3(j). (k) Not later than the effective date of the applicable Registration Statement, the Company will provide a CUSIP number for the Exchange Securities or the Private Exchange Securities, as the case may be, and provide the applicable trustee with printed certificates for the Exchange Securities or the Private Exchange Securities, as the case may be, in a form eligible for deposit with The Depository Trust Company. (l) The Company will comply with all rules and regulations of the Commission to the extent and so long as they are applicable to the Registered Exchange Offer or the Shelf Registration and will make generally available to its security holders (or otherwise provide in accordance with Section 11(a) of the Securities Act) an earnings statement satisfying the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act, no later than 45 days after the end of a 12-month period (or 90 days, if such period is a fiscal year) beginning with the first month of the Company's first fiscal quarter commencing after the effective date of the Registration Statement, which statement shall cover such 12-month period. (m) The Company shall cause the Indenture to be qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, in a timely manner and containing such changes, if any, as shall be necessary for such qualification. In the event that such qualification would require the appointment of a new trustee under the Indenture, the Company shall appoint a new trustee thereunder pursuant to the applicable provisions of the Indenture. (n) The Company may require each Holder of Securities to be sold pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement to furnish to the Company such information regarding the Holder and the distribution of the Securities as the Company may from time to time reasonably require for inclusion in the Shelf Registration Statement, and the Company may exclude from such registration the Securities of any Holder that unreasonably fails to furnish such information within a reasonable time after receiving such request. (o) The Company shall enter into such customary agreements (including, if requested, an underwriting agreement in customary form) and take all such other action, if any, as any Holder of the Securities shall reasonably request in order to facilitate the disposition of the Securities pursuant to any Shelf Registration. (p) In the case of any Shelf Registration, the Company shall (i) make reasonably available for inspection by the Holders of the Securities, any underwriter participating in any disposition pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement and any attorney, accountant or other agent retained by the Holders of the Securities or any such underwriter all relevant financial and other records, pertinent corporate documents and properties of the Company and (ii) cause the Company's officers, directors, employees, accountants and auditors to supply all relevant information reasonably requested by the Holders of the Securities or any such underwriter, attorney, accountant or agent in connection with the Shelf Registration Statement, in each case, as shall be reasonably necessary to enable such persons, to conduct a reasonable investigation within the meaning of Section 11 of the Securities Act; provided, however, that the foregoing inspection and information gathering shall be coordinated on behalf of the Initial Purchasers by you and on behalf of the other parties, by one counsel designated by and on behalf of such other parties as described in Section 4 hereof. (q) In the case of any Shelf Registration, the Company, if requested by any Holder of Securities covered thereby, shall cause (i) its counsel to deliver an opinion and updates thereof relating to the Securities in customary form addressed to such Holders and the managing underwriters, if any, thereof and dated, in the case of the initial opinion, the effective date of such Shelf Registration Statement (it being agreed that the matters to be covered by such opinion shall include, without limitation, the due incorporation and good standing of the Company and its subsidiaries; the qualification of the Company and its subsidiaries to transact business as foreign corporations; the due authorization, execution and delivery of the relevant agreement of the type referred to in Section 3(o) hereof; the due authorization and the validity and enforceability, of the applicable Securities; the absence of governmental approvals required to be obtained in connection with the Shelf Registration Statement, the offering and sale of the applicable Securities, or any agreement of the type referred to in Section 3(o) hereof; the compliance as to form of such Shelf Registration Statement and any documents incorporated by reference therein and of the Indenture with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Trust Indenture Act, respectively; and, as of the date of the opinion and as of the effective date of the Shelf Registration Statement or most recent post-effective amendment thereto, as the case may be, the absence from such Shelf Registration Statement and the prospectus included therein (including any documents incorporated by reference therein), as then amended or supplemented, of an untrue statement of a material fact or the omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; (ii) its officers to execute and deliver all customary documents and certificates and updates thereof requested by any underwriters of the applicable Securities and (iii) its independent public accountants to provide to the selling Holders of the applicable Securities and any underwriter therefor a comfort letter in customary form and covering matters of the type customarily covered in comfort letters in connection with primary underwritten offerings, subject to receipt of appropriate documentation as contemplated, and only if permitted, by Statement of Auditing Standards No. 72. (r) In the case of the Registered Exchange Offer, if requested by any Initial Purchaser or any known Participating Broker-Dealer, the Company shall cause (i) its counsel to deliver to such Initial Purchaser or such Participating Broker-Dealer a signed opinion in the form set forth in Section 6(c)-(d) of the Purchase Agreement with such changes as are customary in connection with the preparation of a Registration Statement and (ii) its independent public accountants to deliver to such Initial Purchaser or such Participating Broker-Dealer a comfort letter, in customary form, meeting the requirements as to the substance thereof as set forth in Section 6(a) of the Purchase Agreement, with appropriate date changes. (s) If a Registered Exchange Offer or a Private Exchange is to be consummated, upon delivery of the Initial Securities by Holders to the Company (or to such other Person as directed by the Company) in exchange for the Exchange Securities or the Private Exchange Securities, as the case may be, the Company shall mark, or caused to be marked, on the Initial Securities so exchanged that such Initial Securities are being canceled in exchange for the Exchange Securities or the Private Exchange Securities, as the case may be; in no event shall the Initial Securities be marked as paid or otherwise satisfied. (t) The Company will use its best efforts to, if the Initial Securities were not previously rated, cause the Securities covered by a Shelf Registration Statement to be rated with the appropriate rating agencies, if so requested by Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of Securities covered by such Shelf Registration Statement, or by the managing underwriters, if any. (u) In the event that any broker-dealer registered under the Exchange Act shall underwrite any Securities or participate as a member of an underwriting syndicate or selling group or "assist in the distribution" (within the meaning of the Conduct Rules (the "Rules") of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. ("NASD")) thereof, whether as a Holder of such Securities or as an underwriter, a placement or sales agent or a broker or dealer in respect thereof, or otherwise, the Company will assist such broker-dealer in complying with the requirements of such Rules, including, without limitation, by (i) if such Rules, including Rule 2720, shall so require, engaging a "qualified independent underwriter" (as defined in Rule 2720) to participate in the preparation of the Registration Statement relating to such Securities, to exercise usual standards of due diligence in respect thereto and, if any portion of the offering contemplated by such Registration Statement is an underwritten offering or is made through a placement or sales agent, to recommend the yield of such Securities, (ii) indemnifying any such qualified independent underwriter to the extent of the indemnification of underwriters provided in Section 5 hereof and (iii) providing such information to such broker-dealer as may be required in order for such broker-dealer to comply with the requirements of the Rules. (v) The Company shall use its best efforts to take all other steps necessary to effect the registration of the Securities covered by a Registration Statement contemplated hereby. 4. Registration Expenses. The Company shall bear all fees and expenses incurred in connection with the performance of its obligations under Sections 1 through 3 hereof (including the reasonable fees and expenses, if any, of one firm of counsel designated by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities, incurred in connection with the Registered Exchange Offer or a Shelf Registration, whether or not the Registered Exchange Offer or a Shelf Registration is filed or becomes effective, but not for underwriting fees or commissions. 5. Indemnification. (a) The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Holder of the Securities, any Participating Broker-Dealer and each person, if any, who controls such Holder or such Participating Broker-Dealer within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act (each Holder, any Participating Broker-Dealer and such controlling persons are referred to collectively as the "Indemnified Parties") from and against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, or any actions in respect thereof (including, but not limited to, any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or actions relating to purchases and sales of the Securities) to which each Indemnified Party may become subject under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or actions arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in a Registration Statement or prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto or in any preliminary prospectus relating to a Shelf Registration, or arise out of, or are based upon, the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and shall reimburse, as incurred, the Indemnified Parties for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by them in connection with investigating or defending any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action in respect thereof; provided, however, that (i) the Company shall not be liable in any such case to the extent that such loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of or is based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in a Registration Statement or prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto or in any preliminary prospectus relating to a Shelf Registration in reliance upon and in conformity with written information pertaining to such Holder and furnished to the Company by or on behalf of such Holder specifically for inclusion therein and (ii) with respect to any untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in any preliminary prospectus relating to a Shelf Registration Statement, the indemnity agreement contained in this subsection (a) shall not inure to the benefit of any Holder or Participating Broker-Dealer from whom the person asserting any such losses, claims, damages or liabilities purchased the Securities concerned, to the extent that a prospectus relating to such Securities was required to be delivered by such Holder or Participating Broker-Dealer under the Securities Act in connection with such purchase and any such loss, claim, damage or liability of such Holder or Participating Broker-Dealer results from the fact that there was not sent or given to such person, at or prior to the written confirmation of the sale of such Securities to such person, a copy of the final prospectus if the Company had previously furnished copies thereof to such Holder or Participating Broker-Dealer; provided further, however, that this indemnity agreement will be in addition to any liability which the Company may otherwise have to such Indemnified Party. The Company shall also indemnify underwriters, their officers and directors and each person who controls such underwriters within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act to the same extent as provided above with respect to the indemnification of the Holders of the Securities if requested by such Holders. (b) Each Holder of the Securities, severally and not jointly, will indemnify and hold harmless the Company and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act from and against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities or any actions in respect thereof, to which the Company or any such controlling person may become subject under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or actions arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in a Registration Statement or prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto or in any preliminary prospectus relating to a Shelf Registration, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, but in each case only to the extent that the untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission was made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information pertaining to such Holder and furnished to the Company by or on behalf of such Holder specifically for inclusion therein; and, subject to the limitation set forth immediately preceding this clause, shall reimburse, as incurred, the Company for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by the Company or any such controlling person in connection with investigating or defending any loss, claim, damage, liability or action in respect thereof. This indemnity agreement will be in addition to any liability which such Holder may otherwise have to the Company or any of its controlling persons. (c) Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this Section 5 of notice of the commencement of any action or proceeding (including a governmental investigation), such indemnified party will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the indemnifying party under this Section 5, notify the indemnifying party of the commencement thereof; but the omission so to notify the indemnifying party will not, in any event, relieve the indemnifying party from any obligations to any indemnified party other than the indemnification obligation provided in paragraph (a) or (b) above. In case any such action is brought against any indemnified party, and it notifies the indemnifying party of the commencement thereof, the indemnifying party will be entitled to participate therein and, to the extent that it may wish, jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly notified, to assume the defense thereof, with counsel reasonably satisfactory to such indemnified party (who shall not, except with the consent of the indemnified party, be counsel to the indemnifying party), and after notice from the indemnifying party to such indemnified party of its election so to assume the defense thereof the indemnifying party will not be liable to such indemnified party under this Section 5 for any legal or other expenses, other than reasonable costs of investigation, subsequently incurred by such indemnified party in connection with the defense thereof. No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the indemnified party, effect any settlement of any pending or threatened action in respect of which any indemnified party is or could have been a party and indemnity could have been sought hereunder by such indemnified party unless such settlement includes an unconditional release of such indemnified party from all liability on any claims that are the subject matter of such action. (d) If the indemnification provided for in this Section 5 is unavailable or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party under subsections (a) or (b) above, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) referred to in subsection (a) or (b) above (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the indemnifying party or parties on the one hand and the indemnified party on the other from the exchange of the Securities, pursuant to the Registered Exchange Offer or, if applicable, the Shelf Registration, or (ii) if the allocation provided by the foregoing clause (i) is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) above but also the relative fault of the indemnifying party or parties on the one hand and the indemnified party on the other in connection with the statements or omissions that resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of the parties shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company on the one hand or such Holder or such other indemnified party, as the case may be, on the other, and the parties' relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The amount paid by an indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, damages or liabilities referred to in the first sentence of this subsection (d) shall be deemed to include any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending any action or claim which is the subject of this subsection (d). Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 5(d), the Holders of the Securities shall not be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the net proceeds received by such Holders from the sale of the Securities pursuant to a Registration Statement exceeds the amount of damages which such Holders have otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. For purposes of this paragraph (d), each person, if any, who controls such indemnified party within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act shall have the same rights to contribution as such indemnified party and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act shall have the same rights to contribution as the Company. (e) The agreements contained in this Section 5 shall survive the sale of the Securities pursuant to a Registration Statement and shall remain in full force and effect, regardless of any termination or cancellation of this Agreement or any investigation made by or on behalf of any indemnified party. 6. Additional Interest Under Certain Circumstances. (a) Additional interest (the "Additional Interest") with respect to the Initial Securities shall be assessed as follows if any of the following events occur (each such event in clauses (i) through (iii) below a "Registration Default": (i) If by May 12, 1999, neither the Exchange Offer Registration Statement nor a Shelf Registration Statement has been filed with the Commission; (ii) If by September 19, 1999, neither the Registered Exchange Offer is consummated nor, if required in lieu thereof, the Shelf Registration Statement is declared effective by the Commission; or (iii) If after either the Exchange Offer Registration Statement or the Shelf Registration Statement is declared effective (A) such Registration Statement thereafter ceases to be effective or (B) such Registration Statement or the related prospectus ceases to be usable in connection with resales of Transfer Restricted Securities during the periods specified herein because either (1) any event occurs as a result of which the related prospectus forming part of such Registration Statement would include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein in the light of the circumstances under which they were made not misleading, or (2) it shall be necessary to amend such Registration Statement or supplement the related prospectus, to comply with the Securities Act or the Exchange Act or the respective rules thereunder. Additional Interest shall accrue on the Initial Securities over and above the interest set forth in the title of the Securities from and including the date on which any such Registration Default shall occur to but excluding the date on which all such Registration Defaults have been cured, at a rate of 0.50% per annum (regardless of the number of Registration Defaults). (b) A Registration Default referred to in Section 6(a)(iii) hereof shall be deemed not to have occurred and be continuing in relation to a Shelf Registration Statement or the related prospectus if (i) such Registration Default has occurred solely as a result of (x) the filing of a post-effective amendment to such Shelf Registration Statement to incorporate annual audited financial information with respect to the Company where such post-effective amendment is not yet effective and needs to be declared effective to permit Holders to use the related prospectus or (y) other material events, with respect to the Company that would need to be described in such Shelf Registration Statement or the related prospectus and (ii) in the case of clause (y), the Company is proceeding promptly and in good faith to amend or supplement such Shelf Registration Statement and related prospectus to describe such events; provided, however, that in any case if such Registration Default occurs for a continuous period in excess of 30 days, Additional Interest shall be payable in accordance with the above paragraph from the day such Registration Default occurs until such Registration Default is cured. (c) Any amounts of Additional Interest due pursuant to clause (i), (ii) or (iii) of Section 6(a) above will be payable in cash on the regular interest payment dates with respect to the Securities. The amount of Additional Interest will be determined by multiplying the applicable Additional Interest rate by the principal amount of the Initial Securities, as the case may be, multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days such Additional Interest rate was applicable during such period (determined on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months), and the denominator of which is 360. (d) "Transfer Restricted Securities" means each Security until (i) the date on which such Security has been exchanged by a person other than a broker-dealer for a freely transferable Exchange Security in the Registered Exchange Offer, (ii) following the exchange by a broker-dealer in the Registered Exchange Offer of an Initial Security for an Exchange Note, the date on which such Exchange Note is sold to a purchaser who receives from such broker-dealer on or prior to the date of such sale a copy of the prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement, (iii) the date on which such Security has been effectively registered under the Securities Act and disposed of in accordance with the Shelf Registration Statement or (iv) the date on which such Security is distributed to the public pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act or is saleable pursuant to Rule 144(k) under the Securities Act. 7. Underwritten Registrations. If any of the Transfer Restricted Securities covered by any Shelf Registration are to be sold in an underwritten offering, the investment banker or investment bankers and manager or managers that will administer the offering ("Managing Underwriters") will be selected by the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of such Transfer Restricted Securities to be included in such offering. No person may participate in any underwritten registration hereunder unless such person (i) agrees to sell such person's Transfer Restricted Securities on the basis reasonably provided in any underwriting arrangements approved by the persons entitled hereunder to approve such arrangements and (ii) completes and executes all questionnaires, powers of attorney, indemnities, underwriting agreements and other documents reasonably required under the terms of such underwriting arrangements. 8. Miscellaneous. (a) Amendments and Waivers. The provisions of this Agreement may not be amended, modified or supplemented, and waivers or consents to departures from the provisions hereof may not be given, except by the Company and the written consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities affected by such amendment, modification, supplement, waiver or consents. (b) Notices. All notices and other communications provided for or permitted hereunder shall be made in writing by hand delivery, first-class mail, facsimile transmission, or air courier which guarantees overnight delivery: (1) if to a Holder of the Securities, at the most current address given by such Holder to the Company. (2) if to the Initial Purchasers: Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation Eleven Madison Avenue New York, NY 10010-3629 Fax No.: (212) 325-8278 Attention: Transactions Advisory Group with a copy to: Dewey Ballantine LLP 1301 Avenue of the Americas New York, New York 10019 Fax No.: (212) 259-6333 Attention: Morton A. Pierce, Esq. (3) if to the Company, at its address as follows: CVS Corporation One CVS Drive Woonsocket, Rhode Island 02895 Attention: General Counsel with a copy to: Davis Polk & Wardwell 450 Lexington Avenue New York, New York 10017 Attention: Deanna Kirkpatrick, Esq. All such notices and communications shall be deemed to have been duly given: at the time delivered by hand, if personally delivered; three business days after being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, if mailed; when receipt is acknowledged by recipient's facsimile machine operator, if sent by facsimile transmission; and on the day delivered, if sent by overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery. (c) No Inconsistent Agreements. The Company has not, as of the date hereof, entered into, nor shall it, on or after the date hereof, enter into, any agreement with respect to its securities that is inconsistent with the rights granted to the Holders herein or otherwise conflicts with the provisions hereof. (d) Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon the Company and its successors and assigns. (e) Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement. (f) Headings. The headings in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof. (g) Governing Law. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REGARD TO PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAWS. (h) Severability. If any one or more of the provisions contained herein, or the application thereof in any circumstance, is held invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of any such provision in every other respect and of the remaining provisions contained herein shall not be affected or impaired thereby. (i) Securities Held by the Company. Whenever the consent or approval of Holders of a specified percentage of principal amount of Securities is required hereunder, Securities held by the Company or its affiliates (other than subsequent Holders of Securities if such subsequent Holders are deemed to be affiliates solely by reason of their holdings of such Securities) shall not be counted in determining whether such consent or approval was given by the Holders of such required percentage. If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding of our agreement, please sign and return to the Company a counterpart hereof, whereupon this instrument, along with all counterparts, will become a binding agreement among the several Initial Purchasers and the Company in accordance with its terms. Very truly yours, CVS CORPORATION By: ---------------------------- Name: Title: THE FOREGOING REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT IS HEREBY CONFIRMED AND ACCEPTED AS OF THE DATE FIRST ABOVE WRITTEN. CREDIT SUISSE FIRST BOSTON CORPORATION BEAR, STEARNS & CO. INC. BNY CAPITAL MARKETS, INC. by: CREDIT SUISSE FIRST BOSTON CORPORATION By: ---------------------------- Name: Title: ANNEX A Each broker-dealer that receives Exchange Securities for its own account in exchange for Initial Securities, where such Initial Securities were acquired by such broker-dealer as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities, must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such Exchange Securities. See "Plan of Distribution." ANNEX B PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION Each broker-dealer that receives Exchange Securities for its own account pursuant to the Exchange Offer must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such Exchange Securities. This Prospectus, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, may be used by a broker- dealer in connection with resales of Exchange Securities received in exchange for Initial Securities where such Initial Securities were acquired as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities. The Company has agreed that, for a period of 135 days after the Expiration Date, it will make this prospectus, as amended or supplemented, available to any broker- dealer for use in connection with any such resale. In addition, until , 199 , all dealers effecting transactions in the Exchange Securities may be required to deliver a prospectus.(*) - ------------ (*) In addition, the legend required by Item 502(e) of Regulation S-K will appear on the back cover page of the Exchange Offer Prospectus. The Company will not receive any proceeds from any sale of Exchange Securities by broker-dealers. Exchange Securities received by broker-dealers for their own account pursuant to the Exchange Offer may be sold from time to time in one or more transactions in the over-the-counter market, in negotiated transactions, through the writing of options on the Exchange Securities or a combination of such methods of resale, at market prices prevailing at the time of resale, at prices related to such prevailing market prices or negotiated prices. Any such resale may be made directly to purchasers or to or through brokers or dealers who may receive compensation in the form of commissions or concessions from any such broker-dealer or the purchasers of any such Exchange Securities. Any broker-dealer that resells Exchange Securities that were received by it for its own account pursuant to the Exchange Offer and any broker or dealer that participates in a distribution of such Exchange Securities may be deemed to be an "underwriter" within the meaning of the Securities Act and any profit on any such resale of Exchange Securities and any commission or concessions received by any such persons may be deemed to be underwriting compensation under the Securities Act. The Letter of Transmittal states that, by acknowledging that it will deliver and by delivering a prospectus, a broker-dealer will not be deemed to admit that it is an "underwriter" within the meaning of the Securities Act. For a period of 135 days after the Expiration Date the Company will promptly send additional copies of this Prospectus and any amendment or supplement to this Prospectus to any broker-dealer that requests such documents in the Letter of Transmittal. The Company has agreed to pay all expenses incident to the Exchange Offer (including the expenses of one counsel for the Holders of the Securities) other than commissions or concessions of any brokers or dealers and will indemnify the Holders of the Securities (including any broker-dealers) against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. ANNEX C [ ] CHECK HERE IF YOU ARE A BROKER-DEALER AND WISH TO RECEIVE 10 ADDITIONAL COPIES OF THE PROSPECTUS AND 10 COPIES OF ANY AMENDMENTS OR SUPPLEMENTS THERETO. Name: ------------------------------------------------------ Address: ---------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------- If the undersigned is not a broker-dealer, t he undersigned represents that it is not engaged in, and does not intend to engage in, a distribution of Exchange Securities. If the undersigned is a broker-dealer that will receive Exchange Securities for its own account in exchange for Initial Securities that were acquired as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities, it acknowledges that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such Exchange Securities; however, by so acknowledging and by delivering a prospectus, the undersigned will not be deemed to admit that it is an "underwriter" within the meaning of the Securities Act. EX-4.1 3 INDENTURE - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- EXHIBIT 4.1 CVS CORPORATION as Issuer, and THE BANK OF NEW YORK as Trustee --------------------------- INDENTURE Dated as of February 11, 1999 --------------------------- 5 1/2 NOTES DUE FEBRUARY 15, 2004 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TABLE OF CONTENTS ---------------------- PAGE ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION WITNE SECTION 1.01. Definitions.....................................................1 SECTION 1.02. Other Definitions...............................................8 SECTION 1.03. Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act...............8 SECTION 1.04. Rules of Construction...........................................9 ARTICLE 2 THE NOTES SECTION 2.01. Form and Dating................................................10 SECTION 2.02. Execution and Authentication...................................12 SECTION 2.03. Registrar and Paying Agent.....................................12 SECTION 2.04. Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust............................13 SECTION 2.05. Lists of Holders of Notes......................................13 SECTION 2.06. Transfer and Exchange..........................................14 SECTION 2.07. Replacement Notes..............................................20 SECTION 2.08. Outstanding Notes..............................................20 SECTION 2.09. Temporary Notes and Certificated Notes.........................20 SECTION 2.10. Cancellation...................................................21 SECTION 2.11. Defaulted Interest.............................................22 SECTION 2.12. CUSIP Number...................................................22 ARTICLE 3 REDEMPTION SECTION 3.01. Notices to Trustee.............................................22 SECTION 3.02. Selection of Notes to Be Redeemed..............................23 SECTION 3.03. Notice of Redemption...........................................23 SECTION 3.04. Effect of Notice of Redemption.................................24 SECTION 3.05. Deposit of Redemption Price....................................24 SECTION 3.06. Notes Redeemed in Part.........................................25 i PAGE ARTICLE 4 COVENANTS SECTION 4.01. Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest.....................25 SECTION 4.02. Maintenance of Office or Agency................................25 SECTION 4.03. SEC Reports....................................................25 SECTION 4.04. Restrictions on Secured Funded Debt............................26 SECTION 4.05. Limitation on Sale/leaseback Transactions......................29 SECTION 4.06. Compliance Certificates........................................30 SECTION 4.07. Further Instruments and Acts...................................31 ARTICLE 5 SUCCESSORS SECTION 5.01. When CVS May Merge, Consolidate or Dispose of Assets...........31 SECTION 5.02. Successor Company Substituted..................................32 ARTICLE 6 DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES SECTION 6.01. Events of Default..............................................32 SECTION 6.02. Acceleration...................................................34 SECTION 6.03. Other Remedies.................................................34 SECTION 6.04. Waiver of past Defaults........................................34 SECTION 6.05. Control by Majority............................................35 SECTION 6.06. Limitation on Suits............................................35 SECTION 6.07. Unconditional Right of Holders of Notes to Receive Payment.....36 SECTION 6.08. Collection Suit by Trustee.....................................36 SECTION 6.09. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim...............................36 SECTION 6.10. Priorities.....................................................37 SECTION 6.11. Undertaking for Costs..........................................37 SECTION 6.12. Waiver of Stay, Extension and Usury Laws.......................37 ARTICLE 7 TRUSTEE SECTION 7.01. Duties of Trustee..............................................38 SECTION 7.02. Rights of Trustee..............................................39 SECTION 7.03. Individual Rights of Trustee...................................40 SECTION 7.04. Trustee's Disclaimer...........................................40 ii PAGE SECTION 7.05. Notice of Default..............................................40 SECTION 7.06. Reports by Trustee to Holders of Notes.........................40 SECTION 7.07. Compensation and Indemnity.....................................41 SECTION 7.08. Replacement of Trustee.........................................42 SECTION 7.09. Successor Trustee by Merger, Etc...............................43 SECTION 7.10. Eligibility; Disqualification..................................43 SECTION 7.11. Preferential Collection of Claims Against CVS..................44 ARTICLE 8 DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE; DEFEASANCE SECTION 8.01. Discharge of Liability on Notes; Defeasance....................44 SECTION 8.02. Conditions to Defeasance.......................................45 SECTION 8.03. Application of Trust Money.....................................46 SECTION 8.04. Repayment to CVS...............................................46 SECTION 8.05. Indemnity for Government Obligations...........................46 SECTION 8.06. Reinstatement ....................................................................47 ARTICLE 9 AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND SECTION 9.01. Without Consent of Holders of Notes............................47 SECTION 9.02. With Consent of Holders of Notes...............................48 SECTION 9.03. Compliance with Trust Indenture Act............................50 SECTION 9.04. Revocation and Effect of Consents and Waivers..................50 SECTION 9.05. Notation on or Exchange of Notes...............................50 SECTION 9.06. Trustee to Sign Amendments, Etc................................50 ARTICLE 10 MISCELLANEOUS SECTION 10.01. Trust Indenture Act Controls..................................51 SECTION 10.02. Notices.......................................................51 SECTION 10.03. Communication by Holders of Notes with Other Holder of Notes..52 SECTION 10.04. Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent............52 SECTION 10.05. Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion.................53 SECTION 10.06. Rules by Trustee and Agents...................................53 SECTION 10.07. No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees, Incorporators and Stockholders..............................53 iii PAGE SECTION 10.08. Governing Law.................................................54 SECTION 10.09. No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements.................54 SECTION 10.10. Successors....................................................54 SECTION 10.11. Severability..................................................54 SECTION 10.12. Counterpart Originals.........................................54 SECTION 10.13. Table of Contents, Headings, Etc..............................54 iv INDENTURE, dated as of February 11, 1999, between CVS Corporation ("CVS"), a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware, and The Bank of New York, a New York banking corporation, as trustee (the "Trustee"). RECITALS OF CVS CVS has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide for the issuance of CVS' 5 1/2% Notes Due February 15, 2004 issuable as provided in this Indenture. All things necessary to make this Indenture a valid agreement of CVS, in accordance with its terms, have been done, and CVS has done all things necessary to make the Notes, when executed by CVS and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee hereunder and duly issued by CVS, the valid obligations of CVS as hereinafter provided. NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH: For and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the Notes by the Holders thereof, it is mutually agreed, for the equal and proportionate benefit of all Holders of the Notes, as follows: ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION WITNE SECTION 1.01. Definitions. "Affiliate" of any specified Person means any other Person, directly or indirectly, controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition, "control" when used with respect to any Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms "controlling" and "controlled" have meanings correlative to the foregoing. "Agent" means any Registrar, Paying Agent or co-registrar. "Attributable Debt" means, in connection with any sale and leaseback transaction under which either the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary is at the time liable as lessee for a term of more than 12 months and at any date as of which the amount thereof is to be determined, the lesser of (A) total net obligations of the lessee for rental 1 payments during the remaining term of the lease discounted from the respective due dates thereof to such determination date at a rate per annum equivalent to the greater of (i) the weighted average Yield to Maturity of the Notes, such average being weighted by the principal amount of the Notes and (ii) the interest rate inherent in such lease (as determined in good faith by the Company), both to be compounded semi-annually or (B) the sale price for the assets so sold and leased multiplied by a fraction the numerator of which is the remaining portion of the base term of the lease included in such transaction and the denominator or which is the base term of the lease. "Bankruptcy Law" means title 11, U.S. Code, or any similar federal or state law for the relief of debtors. "Board of Directors" means the Board of Directors of CVS or any committee thereof duly authorized to act on behalf of such Board of Directors. "Business Day" means each day which is not a Legal Holiday. "Capital Lease Obligations" means with respect to any Person any obligation which is required to be classified and accounted for as a capital lease on the face of a balance sheet of such Person prepared in accordance with GAAP; the amount of such obligation shall be the capitalized amount thereof, determined in accordance with GAAP; and the Stated Maturity thereof shall be the date of the last payment of rent or any other amount due under such lease prior to the first date upon which such lease may be terminated by the lessee without payment of a penalty. "Capital Stock" means with respect to any Person any and all shares, interests, rights to purchase, warrants, options, participations or other equivalents of or interests in such Person (however designated), including any preferred stock, but excluding debt securities convertible into or exchangeable for such equity. "Code" means the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. "Consolidated Net Tangible Assets" means, at any date, the total assets appearing on the most recent consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries as at the end of the fiscal quarter of the Company ending not more than 135 days prior to such date, prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, less (i) all current liabilities (due within one year) as shown on such balance sheet, (ii) investments in and advances to Unrestricted Subsidiaries and (iii) Intangible Assets and liabilities relating thereto. "Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee" shall be at the address of the 2 Trustee specified in Section 10.02 or such other address as to which the Trustee may give notice to CVS. "Custodian" means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator or similar official under any Bankruptcy Law. "Default" means any event, act or condition which with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute an Event of Default. "Depositary" means The Depository Trust Company, its nominees and their respective successors. "Exchange Act" means the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. "Exchange Notes" means the 5 1/2% Notes Due February 15, 2004 to be issued pursuant to this Indenture in connection with a Registered Exchange Offer pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement. "Funded Debt" means (i) any Indebtedness of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary maturing more than 12 months after the time of computation thereof, (ii) guarantees of Funded Debt or of dividends of others (except guarantees in connection with the sale or discount of accounts receivable, trade acceptances and other paper arising in the ordinary course of business), (iii) in the case of any Restricted Subsidiary, all preferred stock having mandatory redemption provisions of such Restricted Subsidiary as reflected on such Restricted Subsidiary's balance sheet prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, and (iv) all Capital Lease Obligations. "GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America as in effect as of the Issue Date, including those set forth (i) in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants; (ii) statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board; (iii) in such other statements by such other entity as approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession; and (iv) the rules and regulations of the SEC governing the inclusion of financial statements (including pro forma financial statements) in periodic reports required to be filed pursuant to Section 13 of the Exchange Act, including opinions and pronouncements in staff accounting bulletins and similar written statements from the accounting staff of the SEC. "Holder" means the Person in whose name a Note is registered on the Note Register. 3 "Indebtedness" means, at any date, without duplication, all obligations for borrowed money of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary. "Indenture" means this Indenture, as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof. "Initial Notes" means the 5 1/2% Notes Due February 15, 2004 issued under this Indenture on or about the date hereof. "Initial Purchasers" means (i) Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation, Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc., and BNY Capital Markets, Inc., in respect of the Initial Notes, and (ii) the initial purchasers of additional notes. "Intangible Assets" means, at any date, the value, as shown on or reflected in the most recent consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries as at the end of the fiscal quarter of the Company ending not more than 135 days prior to such date, prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles of: (i) all trade names, trademarks, licenses, patents, copyrights, service marks, goodwill and other like intangibles; (ii) organizational and development costs; (iii) deferred charges (other than prepaid items, such as insurance, taxes, interest, commissions, rents, pensions, compensation and similar items and tangible assets being amortized); and (iv) unamortized debt discount and expense, less unamortized premium. "Issue Date" means the date on which the Initial Notes are originally issued. "Legal Holiday" means a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in The City of New York, in the city of the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee or at a place of payment are authorized by law, regulation or executive order to remain closed. If a payment date is a Legal Holiday, payment may be made at that place on the next succeeding day that is not a Legal Holiday, and no interest shall accrue for the intervening period. "Liens" means such pledges, mortgages, security interests and other liens on any Principal Property of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary which secure Secured Debt. "Nonrecourse Obligation" means indebtedness or lease payment obligations substantially related to (i) the acquisition of assets not previously owned by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary or (ii) the financing of a project involving the development or expansion of properties of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, as to which the obligee with respect to such indebtedness or obligation has no recourse to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary or any assets of the Company or any Subsidiary other than 4 the assets which were acquired with the proceeds of such transaction or the project financed with the proceeds of such transaction (and the proceeds thereof). "Notes" means the Initial Notes, the Exchange Notes, the Private Exchange Notes, and any other 5 1/2% Notes due February 15, 2004 issued after the Issue Date in accordance with clause (3) of the fourth paragraph of Section 2.02 treated as a single class of securities for all purposes, including voting, as amended or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof, that are issued pursuant to this Indenture. "Notes Custodian" means the custodian with respect to a Global Note (as appointed by the Depositary), or any successor person thereto and shall initially be the Trustee. "Officer" means with respect to any Person the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Operating Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, the Treasurer, Controller, Secretary or any Vice-President of such Person. "Officers' Certificate" means a certificate signed on behalf of CVS by two Officers of CVS. "Opinion of Counsel" means a written opinion from legal counsel, who may be an employee of or counsel to CVS. "Person" means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, government or any agency or political subdivision thereof or any other entity. "Principal Property" means real and tangible property owned and operated now or hereafter by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary constituting a part of any store, warehouse or distribution center located within the United States of America or its territories or possessions (excluding current assets, motor vehicles, mobile materials-handling equipment and other rolling stock, cash registers and other point-of-sale recording devices and related equipment and data processing and other office equipment), the net book value of which (including leasehold improvements and store fixtures constituting a part of such store, warehouse or distribution center) as of the date on which the determination is being made is more than 1.0% of Consolidated Net Tangible Assets. "Private Exchange" means the offer by CVS, pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, to the Initial Purchasers to issue and deliver to the Initial Purchasers, in exchange for the Initial Notes held by the Initial Purchasers as part of their initial 5 distribution, a like aggregate principal amount of Private Exchange Notes. "Private Exchange Notes" means the 5 1/2% Notes Due February 15, 2004 to be issued pursuant to this Indenture in connection with a Private Exchange effected pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement. "Registered Exchange Offer" means an offer by CVS, pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, to certain Holders of Initial Notes, to issue and deliver to such Holders, in exchange for the Initial Notes, a like aggregate principal amount of Exchange Notes registered under the Securities Act. "Registration Rights Agreement" means (i) the Registration Rights Agreement dated February 8, 1999 among CVS and the Initial Purchasers or (ii) any registration rights agreement entered into in connection with the issuance of additional notes following the Issue Date. "Responsible Officer" means, when used with respect to the Trustee, any officer within the Corporate Trust Administration of the Trustee (or any successor group of the Trustee) or any other officer of the Trustee customarily performing functions similar to those performed by any of the above designated officers. "Restricted Subsidiary" means each Subsidiary of CVS other than Unrestricted Subsidiaries. "SEC" means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. "Secured Debt" means Funded Debt which is secured by any pledge of, or mortgage, security interest or other lien on any (i) Principal Property (whether owned on the date of the Indenture or thereafter acquired or created), (ii) shares of stock owned by the Company or a Subsidiary in a Restricted Subsidiary or (iii) Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary. "Securities Act" means the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended. "Shelf Registration Statement" means the registration statement issued by CVS in connection with the offer and sale of Notes (other than Exchange Notes), pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement. "Stated Maturity" means with respect to any security the date specified in such security as the fixed date on which the principal of such security is due and payable, including pursuant to any mandatory redemption provision (but excluding any provision 6 providing for the repurchase of such security at the option of the holder thereof upon the happening of any contingency unless such contingency has occurred). "Subsidiary" means any corporation of which at least a majority of the outstanding stock, which under ordinary circumstances (not dependent upon the happening of a contingency) has voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors of such corporation (or similar management body), is owned directly or indirectly by the Company or by one or more Subsidiaries of the Company, or by the Company and one or more Subsidiaries. "TIA" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C. ss.ss. 77aaa-77bbbb) as in effect on the date on which this Indenture is qualified under the TIA. "Transfer Restricted Notes" means Definitive Notes and Notes that bear or are required to bear the legend set forth in Section 2.06(d). "Trustee" means the party named as such above until a successor replaces it in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter such term shall mean such successor serving hereunder. "U.S. Government Obligations" means direct obligations (or certificates representing an ownership interest in such obligations) of the United States of America (including any agency or instrumentality thereof) for the payment of which the full faith and credit of the United States of America is pledged and which are not callable at the issuer's option. "Unrestricted Subsidiary" means Subsidiaries designated as Unrestricted Subsidiaries from time to time by the Board or Directors of the Company; provided, however, that the Board of Directors of the Company (i) will not designate as an Unrestricted Subsidiary any Subsidiary of the Company that owns any Principal Property or any stock of a Restricted Subsidiary, (ii) will not continue the designation of any Subsidiary of the Company as an Unrestricted Subsidiary at any time that such Subsidiary owns any Principal Property, and (iii) will not, nor will it cause or permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, transfer or otherwise dispose of any Principal Property to any Unrestricted Subsidiary (unless such Unrestricted Subsidiary will in connection therewith be redesignated as a Restricted Subsidiary and any pledge, mortgage, security interest or other lien arising in connection with any Indebtedness or such Unrestricted Subsidiary so redesignated does not extend to such Principal Property (unless the existence of such pledge, mortgage, security interest or other lien would otherwise be permitted under this Indenture)). 7 "Wholly Owned Subsidiary" means a Restricted Subsidiary all the Capital Stock of which is owned by CVS or another Wholly Owned Subsidiary. SECTION 1.02. Other Definitions. Defined in Term Article/Section "Agent Members" Section 2.01 "covenant defeasance" Section 8.01 "Default Amount" Section 6.02 "Definitive Notes" Section 2.01 "Event of Default" Section 6.01 "Global Note" Section 2.01 "IAI" Section 2.01 "legal defeasance" Section 8.01 "Note Register" Section 2.03 "parent corporation" Article 4 "Paying Agent" Section 2.03 "Payment Default" Section 7.01 "Purchase Agreement" Section 2.01 "QIB" Section 2.01 "Registrar" Section 2.03 "Regulation S" Section 2.01 "Rule 144A" Section 2.01 "Sale and Leaseback Transaction" Section 4.05 "Successor Company" Section 5.01 SECTION 1.03. Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act. Whenever this Indenture refers to a provision of the TIA, the provision is incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Indenture. The following TIA terms used in this Indenture have the following meanings: (i) "indenture securities" means the Notes; (ii) "indenture security holder" means a Noteholder; 8 (iii) "indenture to be qualified" means this Indenture; (iv) "indenture trustee" or "institutional trustee" means the Trustee; (v) "obligor" upon the Notes means CVS and any successor obligor upon the Notes. All other terms used in this Indenture that are (i) defined by the TIA; (ii) defined by TIA reference to another statute; or (iii) defined by SEC rule under the TIA have the meanings so assigned to them. SECTION 1.04. Rules of Construction. Unless the context otherwise requires: (i) a term has the meaning assigned to it; (ii) an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with GAAP; (iii) the word "or" shall not be deemed to be exclusive; (iv) words in the singular include the plural, and words in the plural include the singular; and (v) provisions apply to successive events and transactions. (vi) "herein," "hereof" and other words of similar import refer t this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision. 9 ARTICLE 2 THE NOTES SECTION 2.01. Form and Dating. The Initial Notes and any additional notes issued in transactions exempt from registration under the Securities Act and the Trustee's certificate of authentication shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto, the terms of which are incorporated in and made a part of this Indenture. The Exchange Notes, the Private Exchange Notes and the Trustee's certificate of authentication shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit B, which is hereby incorporated by reference and expressly made a part of this Indenture. The Notes may have such notations, legends or endorsements approved as to form by CVS and required, as applicable, by law, stock exchange rule, agreements to which CVS is subject and/or usage. Each Note shall be dated the date of its authentication. The Notes shall be issuable only in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples thereof. The terms of the Notes set forth in Exhibit A and Exhibit B are part of the terms of this Indenture. The Initial Notes are being offered and sold by CVS pursuant to a Purchase Agreement, dated February 8, 1999, among CVS and the Initial Purchasers (the "Purchase Agreement"). (a) Global Notes. Notes offered and sold to a "qualified institutional buyer" (as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act) (a "QIB") in reliance on Rule 144A under the Securities Act ("Rule 144A") shall be issued initially in the form of one permanent global security in definitive form without interest coupons (the "Restricted Global Note") deposited with the Trustee as custodian for the Depositary and registered in the name of Cede & Co., as nominee for the Depositary. Notes offered and sold to certain persons in offshore transactions in reliance on Regulation S under the Securities Act ("Regulation S") shall be issued initially in the form of one or more permanent global securities in registered form without interest coupons (the "Regulation S Global Note," and together with the Restricted Global Note, the "Global Notes") which will be deposited with the Trustee as custodian for the Depositary for the respective accounts of the DTC participants for Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York, Brussels office, as operator of the Euroclear System ("Euroclear"), and Cedel Bank societe anonyme ("Cedel") and registered in the name of Cede & Co., as nominee for the Depositary. The Global Notes shall have the global Note legend and the restricted Note legend set forth in Exhibit A hereto. The Restricted Global Note shall be deposited on behalf of the purchasers of the Initial Notes represented thereby with the Trustee, as custodian for the Depositary (or with such other custodian as the Depositary may direct), and registered in the name of the Depositary or a nominee of the Depositary, duly executed by CVS and 10 authenticated by the Trustee as hereinafter provided. The Regulation S Global Note will be deposited with the Trustee, as custodian for the Depositary, duly executed by CVS and authenticated by the Trustee as hereinafter provided; provided that upon such deposit all such Notes shall be credited to or through accounts maintained by the Depositary by or on behalf of Euroclear or Cedel. The aggregate principal amount of the Global Notes may from time to time be increased or decreased by adjustments made on the records of the Trustee and the Depositary or its nominee as hereinafter provided. (b) Book-Entry Provisions. This Section 2.01(b) shall apply only to the Global Notes deposited with or on behalf of the Depositary. CVS shall execute and the Trustee shall, in accordance with this Section 2.01(b), authenticate and deliver initially Global Notes that (i) shall be registered in the name of the Depositary or the nominee of the Depositary and (ii) shall be delivered by the Trustee to the Depositary or pursuant to the Depositary's instructions or held by the Trustee as custodian for the Depositary. Members of, or participants in, the Depositary ("Agent Members") shall have no rights under this Indenture with respect to the Global Note held on their behalf by the Depositary or by the Trustee as the custodian of the Depositary or under such Global Note, and the Depositary may be treated by CVS, the Trustee and any agent of CVS or the Trustee as the absolute owner of such Global Note for all purposes whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the CVS, the Trustee or any agent of CVS or the Trustee from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by the Depositary or impair, as between the Depositary and its Agent Members, the operation of customary practices of such Depositary governing the exercise of the rights of a holder of a beneficial interest in the Global Note. (c) Certificated Notes. Except as provided in this Section or Section 2.06 or 2.09, owners of beneficial interests in the Global Note will not be entitled to receive physical delivery of certificated Notes. Purchasers of Initial Notes who are institutional "accredited investors" as described in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act (each an "IAI") and who are not QIBs and did not purchase Initial Notes sold in reliance on Regulation S will receive certificated Initial Notes bearing the restricted securities legend set forth in Exhibit A hereto (such securities as held by an IAI are herein referred to as "Definitive Notes"); provided, however, that upon transfer of such certificated Initial Notes to a QIB or in reliance on Regulation S such certificated Initial Notes will, unless the Global Note has previously been exchanged, be exchanged for an interest in the Global Note pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.06. Definitive Notes will bear the restricted securities legend set forth on Exhibit A unless removed in accordance with Section 2.06(d). 11 SECTION 2.02. Execution and Authentication. Two Officers of CVS shall sign the Notes for CVS by manual or facsimile signature. If an Officer whose signature is on a Note no longer holds that office at the time such Note is authenticated, such Note shall be valid nevertheless. A Note shall not be valid until authenticated by the manual signature of the Trustee. The signature of the Trustee shall be conclusive evidence that a Note has been authenticated in accordance with the terms of this Indenture. The Trustee, upon a written order of CVS signed by two Officers of CVS, shall authenticate and deliver (1) Initial Notes for original issue in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $300,000,000, (2) Exchange Notes or Private Exchange Notes for issue only in a Registered Exchange Offer or a Private Exchange, respectively, pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, for a like principal amount of Initial Notes, and (3) additional Notes for original issue after the Issue Date (such Notes to be substantially in the form of Exhibits A or B, as the case may be) in the amounts specified by CVS in such written order (and if in the form of Exhibit A or B, as the case may be, the same principle amount of Exchange Notes or Private Exchange Notes in exchange therefor upon consummation of registered exchange offer) in each case upon a written order of CVS signed by two Officers or by an Officer and either an Assistant Treasurer or an Assistant Secretary of CVS. Such order shall specify the amount of the Notes to be authenticated, the date on which the original issue of Notes is to be authenticated, whether the Notes are to be Initial Notes, Exchange Notes, Private Exchange Notes or Notes issued pursuant to clause (3) above, and the aggregate principal amount of Notes outstanding on the date of authentication. The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent acceptable to CVS to authenticate the Notes. Unless limited by the terms of such appointment, any such authenticating agent may authenticate the Notes whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such authenticating agent of the Trustee. An authenticating agent has the same rights as an Agent to deal with CVS or an Affiliate of CVS. SECTION 2.03. Registrar and Paying Agent. CVS shall maintain (i) an office or agency where the Notes may be presented for registration of transfer or for exchange (including any co-registrar, the "Registrar"); and 12 (ii) an office or agency where the Notes may be presented for payment ("Paying Agent"). The Registrar shall keep a register of the Holders of Notes and of the transfer and exchange of such Notes (the "Note Register"). CVS may appoint one or more co-registrars and one or more additional paying agents. The term "Paying Agent" shall include any such additional paying agent. CVS may change any Paying Agent, Registrar or co-registrar without prior notice to any Holder of a Note. CVS shall notify the Trustee and the Trustee shall notify the Holders of the Notes of the name and address of any Agent not a party to this Indenture. CVS or any of its domestically incorporated Wholly Owned Subsidiaries may act as Paying Agent, Registrar or co-registrar. CVS shall enter into an appropriate agency agreement with any Agent not a party to this Indenture, which shall incorporate the provisions of the TIA. Any such agency agreement shall implement the provisions of this Indenture that relate to such Agent. If CVS fails to maintain a Registrar or Paying Agent, or fails to give the foregoing notice, the Trustee shall act as such, as appropriate, and shall be entitled to appropriate compensation in accordance with Section 7.07. CVS initially appoints the Trustee as Registrar, Paying Agent and agent for service of notices and demands in connection with the Notes. SECTION 2.04. Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust. On or prior to each due date of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on any Note, CVS shall deposit with the Paying Agent a sum sufficient to pay such principal, premium, if any, and interest when so becoming due. CVS shall require each Paying Age0nt (other than the Trustee) to agree in writing that the Paying Agent shall hold in trust for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes or the Trustee all money held by the Paying Agent for the payment of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes, and shall notify the Trustee of any Default by CVS in making any such payment. While any such Default continues, the Trustee may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee. CVS at any time may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee. Upon payment over to the Trustee, the Paying Agent (if other than CVS) shall have no further liability for the money delivered to the Trustee. If CVS acts as Paying Agent, it shall segregate and hold in a separate trust fund for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes all money held by it as Paying Agent. SECTION 2.05. Lists of Holders of Notes. The Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of the Holders of Notes. If the Trustee is not the Registrar, CVS shall furnish to the Trustee at least three Business Days before each interest payment date and at such other times as the Trustee may request in 13 writing a list in such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of the Holders of Notes, including the aggregate principal amount of Notes held by each such Holder of Notes. SECTION 2.06. Transfer and Exchange. (a) Transfer and Exchange of Definitive Notes. Definitive Notes shall be issued in registered form and shall be transferable only upon the surrender of Definitive Notes for registration of transfer. When Definitive Notes are presented to the Registrar with a request to register the transfer or to exchange them for an equal principal amount of Definitive Notes of other denominations, the Registrar shall register the transfer or make the exchange if its requirements for such transactions are met; provided, however, that any Definitive Notes presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange: (i) shall be duly endorsed or accompanied by a written instruction of transfer in form satisfactory to the Registrar and the Trustee duly executed by the Holder thereof or by his attorney duly authorized in writing; and (ii) are being transferred or exchanged pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, pursuant to Section 2.06(b) or pursuant to clause (A), (B) or (C) below, and are accompanied by the following additional information and documents, as applicable: (A) if such Definitive Notes are being delivered to the Registrar by a Holder for registration in the name of such Holder, without transfer, a certification from such Holder to that effect (in the form set forth on the reverse of the Note); or (B) if such Definitive Notes are being transferred to CVS a certification to that effect (in the form set forth on the reverse of the Note); or (C) if such Definitive Notes are being transferred pursuant to an exemption from registration in accordance with Rule 144 or Regulation S under the Securities Act: (i) a certificate to that effect (in the form set forth on the reverse of the Note), and (ii) if CVS or the Registrar so requests, evidence reasonably satisfactory to them as to the compliance with the restrictions set forth in the legend set forth in Section 2.06(d)(i). (b) Restrictions on Transfer of a Definitive Note for a Beneficial Interest in a Global Note. A Definitive Note may not be exchanged for a beneficial interest in a 14 Global Note except upon satisfaction of the requirements set forth below. Upon receipt by the Trustee of a Definitive Note, duly endorsed or accompanied by appropriate instruments of transfer, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, together with: (i) certification, in the form set forth on the reverse of the Note, that such Definitive Note is being transferred to a QIB in accordance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act or to a non-U.S. person in accordance with Rule 904 under the Securities Act; and (ii) written instructions directing the Trustee to make, or to direct the Notes Custodian to make, an adjustment on its books and records with respect to such Global Note to reflect an increase in the aggregate principal amount of the Notes represented by the Global Note, then the Trustee shall cancel such Definitive Note and cause, or direct the Notes Custodian to cause, in accordance with the standing instructions and procedures existing between the Depositary and the Notes Custodian, the aggregate principal amount of Notes represented by the Global Note to be increased accordingly. If no Global Note is then outstanding, CVS shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate, upon written order of CVS in the form of an Officers' Certificate, a new Global Note in the appropriate principal amount. (c) Transfer and Exchange of Global Notes. (i) The transfer and exchange of a Global Note or beneficial interests therein shall be effected through the Depositary, in accordance with this Indenture (including applicable restrictions on transfer set forth herein, if any) and the procedures of the Depositary therefor, if applicable. (ii) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Indenture (other than the provisions set forth in Section 2.09), a Global Note may not be transferred as a whole except by the Depositary to a nominee of the Depositary or by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or another nominee of the Depositary or by the Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary or a nominee of such successor Depositary. (iii) In the event that a Global Note is exchanged for Notes in definitive form pursuant to Section 2.09, prior to the consummation of a Registered Exchange Offer or the effectiveness of a Shelf Registration Statement with respect to such Notes, such Notes may be exchanged only in accordance with such procedures as are substantially consistent with the provisions of this Section 2.06 15 (including the certification requirements set forth on the reverse of the Initial Notes intended to ensure that such transfers comply with Rule 144A or Regulation S, as the case may be) and such other procedures as may from time to time be adopted by CVS. (d) Legend. (i) Except as permitted by the following paragraphs (ii) and (iii) each Note certificate evidencing a Global Note and Definitive Notes (and all Notes issued in exchange therefor or substitution thereof) shall bear a legend in substantially the following form: "THIS NOTE (OR ITS PREDECESSOR) WAS ORIGINALLY ISSUED IN A TRANSACTION EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT"), AND UNDER APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS, AND THIS NOTE MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR AN APPLICABLE EXEMPTION THEREFROM. EACH PURCHASER OF THIS NOTE IS HEREBY NOTIFIED THAT THE SELLER OF THIS NOTE MAY BE RELYING ON THE EXEMPTION FROM THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 5 OF THE SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY RULE 144A THEREUNDER. THE HOLDER OF THIS NOTE AGREES FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE COMPANY THAT (A) THIS NOTE MAY BE OFFERED, RESOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED, ONLY (i) TO A PERSON WHOM THE SELLER REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144A, (ii) IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN ACCORDANCE WITH RULE 904 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (iii) PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY RULE 144 THEREUNDER (IF AVAILABLE) OR (iv) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, IN EACH OF CASES (i) THROUGH (iv) IN ACCORDANCE WITH ANY APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OF THE UNITED STATES, AND (B) THE HOLDER WILL, AND EACH SUBSEQUENT HOLDER IS REQUIRED TO, NOTIFY ANY PURCHASER OF THIS NOTE FROM IT OF THE RESALE RESTRICTIONS REFERRED TO IN (A) ABOVE." 16 When set forth on a Definitive Note, the legend will include the following additional words: "IN CONNECTION WITH ANY TRANSFER, THE HOLDER WILL DELIVER TO THE REGISTRAR AND TRANSFER AGENT SUCH CERTIFICATES AND OTHER INFORMATION AS SUCH TRANSFER AGENT MAY REASONABLY REQUIRE TO CONFIRM THAT THE TRANSFER COMPLIES WITH THE FOREGOING RESTRICTIONS." (ii) Upon any sale or transfer of a Transfer Restricted Note (including any Transfer Restricted Note represented by the Global Note) pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act: (A) in the case of any Transfer Restricted Note that is a Definitive Note, the Registrar shall permit the Holder thereof to exchange such Transfer Restricted Note for a certificated Note that does not bear the legend set forth above and rescind any restriction on the transfer of such Transfer Restricted Note; (B) in the case of any Transfer Restricted Note that is represented by a Global Note, the Registrar shall, subject to approval by the Company, permit the Holder thereof to request the issuance of a certificated Note that does not bear the legend set forth above and rescind any restrictions on the transfer of such Transfer Restricted Note, if the sale or exchange was made in reliance on Rule 144 and the Holder certifies to that effect in writing to the Registrar (such certification to be in the form set forth on the reverse of the Note). (iii) After a transfer of any Initial Notes or Private Exchange Notes pursuant to and during the period of the effectiveness of a Shelf Registration Statement with respect to such Initial Notes or Private Exchange Notes, as the case may be, all requirements pertaining to legends on such Initial Note or such Private Exchange Note will cease to apply, the requirements requiring any such Initial Note or such Private Exchange Note issued to certain Holders be issued in global form will cease to apply, and a certificated Initial Note or Private Exchange Note without legends will be available (subject to Section 2.09) to the transferee of the Holder of such Initial Notes or Private Exchange Notes or upon receipt of directions to transfer such Holder's interest in a Global Note, as applicable. (iv) Upon the consummation of a Registered Exchange Offer with respect to the Initial Notes pursuant to which Holders of such Initial Notes are 17 offered Exchange Notes in exchange for their Initial Notes, all requirements pertaining to such Initial Notes that Initial Notes issued to certain Holders be issued in global form will cease to apply and certificated Initial Notes with the restricted securities legend set forth in Exhibit A hereto will be available to Holders of such Initial Notes that do not exchange their Initial Notes and Exchange Notes in certificated form will be available (subject to Section 2.09) to Holders that exchange such Initial Notes in such Registered Exchange Offer. (v) Upon the consummation of a Private Exchange with respect to the Initial Notes pursuant to which Holders of such Initial Notes are offered Private Exchange Notes in exchange for their Initial Notes, all requirements pertaining to such Initial Notes that Initial Notes issued to certain holders be issued in global form will still apply, and Private Exchange Notes in global form with the restricted securities legend set forth in Exhibit A hereto will be available to Holders that exchange such Initial Notes in such Private Exchange. (e) Cancellation or Adjustment of Global Note. At such time as all beneficial interests in a Global Note has either been exchanged for certificated Notes, redeemed, repurchased or canceled, such Global Note shall be returned to the Depositary for cancellation or retained and canceled by the Trustee. At any time prior to such cancellation, if any beneficial interest in a Global Note is exchanged for certificated Notes, redeemed, repurchased or canceled, the principal amount of Notes represented by such Global Note shall be reduced and an adjustment shall be made by the Trustee or the Notes Custodian to reflect such reduction on the books and records of the Notes Custodian for such Global Note with respect to such Global Note. (f) Obligations with Respect to Transfers and Exchanges of Notes. (i) To permit registration of transfers and exchanges, CVS shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate certificated Notes, Definitive Notes and the Global Note at the Registrar's or co-registrar's request. (ii) CVS may require payment of a sum sufficient to pay all taxes, assessments or other governmental charges in connection with any transfer or exchange pursuant to this Section 2.06. (iii) CVS shall not be required to make and the Registrar or co-registrar need not register transfers or exchanges of certificated or Definitive Notes selected for redemption (except, in the case of any Definitive Note to be redeemed in part, the portion thereof not to be redeemed), or any Notes for a period of 15 days before a selection of Notes to be redeemed or 15 days before an interest 18 payment date. (iv) Prior to the due presentation for registration of transfer of any Note, CVS, the Trustee, the Paying Agent, the Registrar or any co-registrar may deem and treat the person in whose name a Note is registered as the absolute owner of such Note for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of and interest on such Note and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Note is overdue, and none of CVS, the Trustee, the Paying Agent, the Registrar or any co-registrar shall be affected by notice to the contrary. (v) All Notes issued upon any transfer or exchange pursuant to the terms of this Indenture will evidence the same debt and will be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as the Notes surrendered upon such transfer or exchange. (g) No Obligation of the Trustee. (i) The Trustee shall have no responsibility or obligation to any beneficial owner in a Global Note, a member of, or a participant in the Depositary or other Person with respect to the accuracy of the records of the Depositary or its nominee or of any participant or member thereof, with respect to any ownership interest in the Notes or with respect to the delivery to any participant, member, beneficial owner or other Person (other than the Depositary) of any notice (including any notice of redemption) or the payment of any amount, under or with respect to such Notes. All notices and communications to be given to the Holders and all payments to be made to Holders under the Notes shall be given or made only to or upon the order of the registered Holders (which shall be the Depositary or its nominee in the case of a Global Note). The rights of beneficial owners in a Global Note shall be exercised only through the Depositary subject to the applicable rules and procedures of the Depositary. The Trustee may rely and shall be fully protected in relying upon information furnished by the Depositary with respect to its members, participants and any beneficial owners. (ii) The Trustee shall have no obligation or duty to monitor, determine or inquire as to compliance with any restrictions on transfer imposed under this Indenture or under applicable law with respect to any transfer of any interest in any Note (including any transfers between or among Depositary participants, members or beneficial owners in a Global Note) other than to make any required delivery of such certificates and other documentation or evidence as are expressly required by, and to do so if and when expressly required by, the terms of this Indenture, and to examine the same to determine substantial compliance as to 19 form with the express requirements hereof. SECTION 2.07. Replacement Notes. If any mutilated Note is surrendered to the Trustee, or CVS and the Trustee receive evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Note, CVS shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate a replacement Note if CVS' and the Trustee's reasonable requirements for the replacements of Notes are met. If required by the Trustee or CVS, an indemnity bond shall be supplied by the Holder that is sufficient in the judgment of the Trustee and CVS to protect CVS, the Trustee, any Agent or any authenticating agent from any loss which any of them may suffer if a Note is replaced. Every replacement Note shall be an obligation of CVS. SECTION 2.08. Outstanding Notes. The Notes outstanding at any time are all the Notes authenticated by the Trustee, except for those canceled by it, those delivered to it for cancellation and those described in this Section 2.08 as not outstanding. A Note does not cease to be outstanding because CVS, a Subsidiary of CVS or an Affiliate of CVS holds such Note. If a Note is replaced pursuant to Section 2.07, it shall cease to be outstanding unless the Trustee receives proof satisfactory to it that such replaced Note is held by a bona fide purchaser. A mutilated Note ceases to be outstanding upon surrender of such Note and replacement thereof pursuant to Section 2.07. If the Paying Agent segregates and holds in trust, in accordance with this Indenture, on a redemption date or maturity date money sufficient to pay all principal and interest payable on that date with respect to the Notes (or portions thereof) to be redeemed or maturing, as the case may be, and the Paying Agent is not prohibited from paying such money to the Holders of Notes on that date pursuant to the terms of this Indenture, then on and after that date such Notes (or portions thereof) shall cease to be outstanding and interest thereon shall cease to accrue. SECTION 2.09. Temporary Notes and Certificated Notes. (a) Until definitive Notes are ready for delivery, CVS may prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate temporary Notes. Temporary Notes shall be substantially in the form of definitive Notes but may have such variations as CVS and the Trustee consider appropriate for temporary Notes. Without unreasonable delay, CVS shall prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate definitive Notes in exchange for temporary 20 Notes. Until such exchange, temporary Notes shall be entitled to the same rights, benefits and privileges as definitive Notes. (b) The Global Notes deposited with the Depositary or with the Trustee as custodian for the Depositary pursuant to Section 2.01 shall be transferred to the beneficial owners thereof in the form of certificated Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of such Global Note, in exchange for such Global Note, only if such transfer complies with Section 2.06 and (i) the Depositary notifies CVS that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for such Global Note or if at any time such Depositary ceases to be a "clearing agency" registered under the Exchange Act and a successor depository is not appointed by CVS within 90 days of such notice, (ii) an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or (iii) CVS, in its sole discretion, notifies the Trustee in writing that it elects to cause the issuance of certificated Notes under this Indenture. (c) Any Global Note that is transferable to the beneficial owners thereof pursuant to this Section shall be surrendered by the Depositary to the Trustee to be so transferred, in whole or from time to time in part, without charge, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, upon such transfer of each portion of such Global Note, an equal aggregate principal amount of Initial Notes of authorized denominations. Any portion of the Global Note transferred pursuant to this Section shall be executed, authenticated and delivered only in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof and registered in such names as the Depositary shall direct. Any Initial Note delivered in exchange for an interest in the Global Note shall, except as otherwise provided by Section 2.06(d), bear the restricted securities legend set forth in Exhibit A hereto. (d) Subject to the provisions of Section 2.09(c), the registered Holder of the Global Note may grant proxies and otherwise authorize any person, including agent members, participants and persons that may hold interests through agent members, to take any action which a Holder is entitled to take under this Indenture or the Notes. (e) In the event of the occurrence of any of the events specified in Section 2.09(b), CVS will promptly make available to the Trustee a reasonable supply of certificated Notes in definitive, fully registered form without interest coupons. SECTION 2.10. Cancellation. CVS at any time may deliver Notes to the Trustee for cancellation. The Registrar and the Paying Agent shall forward to the Trustee any Notes surrendered to them for registration of transfer, exchange or payment. The Trustee and no one else shall cancel all Notes surrendered for registration of transfer, exchange, payment, replacement or 21 cancellation, and shall return such canceled Notes (subject to the record retention requirement of the Exchange Act), to CVS, upon the written request of CVS. CVS may not issue new Notes to replace Notes it has redeemed, paid or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation. SECTION 2.11. Defaulted Interest. If CVS defaults in a payment of interest on the Notes, CVS shall pay such defaulted interest in any lawful manner. CVS may pay such defaulted interest to the Persons who are Holders of the Notes on a subsequent special record date, which date shall be at the earliest practicable date but in all events at least five Business Days prior to the payment date, in each case at the rate provided in the Notes. CVS shall fix or cause to be fixed any such special record date and payment date, and, at least 15 days prior to the special record date, CVS shall mail or cause to be mailed to each Holder of a Note a notice that states such special record date, such related payment date and the amount of any such defaulted interest to be paid to Holders of the Notes. SECTION 2.12. CUSIP Number. CVS in issuing the Notes may use "CUSIP," "CINS" and "ISIN" numbers, and, if CVS shall do so, the Trustee shall use such CUSIP, CINS and ISIN numbers in notices of redemption or exchange as a convenience to Holders; provided, however, that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness or accuracy of such numbers printed in such notice or on the Notes and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Notes. CVS will notify the Trustee of any change in a CUSIP, CINS or ISIN number. The Regulation S Global Note and the Restricted Global Note shall be assigned separate CUSIP numbers. ARTICLE 3 REDEMPTION SECTION 3.01. Notices to Trustee. If CVS elects to redeem Notes pursuant to paragraph 5 of the Notes, CVS shall notify the Trustee in writing of the redemption date, the principal amount of Notes to be redeemed and the paragraph of the Notes pursuant to which the redemption will occur. CVS shall give each notice to the Trustee provided for in this Section 3.01 at least 30 but not more than 60 days before the redemption date unless the Trustee consents to a 22 shorter period. Such notice shall be accompanied by an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel from CVS to the effect that such redemption will comply with the conditions herein. If fewer than all of the Notes are to be redeemed, the record date relating to such redemption shall be selected by CVS and given to the Trustee, which record date shall not be less than 15 days after the date of notice to the Trustee. SECTION 3.02. Selection of Notes to Be Redeemed. If fewer than all the Notes are to be redeemed, the Trustee shall select the Notes to be redeemed pro rata, unless otherwise required by law or regulation (including regulation of The Depository Trust Company). The Trustee shall make the selection from outstanding Notes not previously called for redemption. The Trustee may select for redemption portions of the principal of Notes that have denominations larger than $1,000. Notes and portions of Notes the Trustee selects shall be in amounts of $1,000 or a whole multiple of $1,000. Provisions of this Indenture that apply to Notes called for redemption also apply to portions of Notes called for redemption. The Trustee shall notify CVS promptly of the Notes or portions of Notes to be redeemed. SECTION 3.03. Notice of Redemption. CVS shall at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before a redemption date mail or cause to be mailed, by first class-mail, a notice of redemption to each Holder of Notes of which are to be redeemed. The notice shall identify the Notes to be redeemed and shall state: (i) the redemption date; (ii) the redemption price, (iii) if any Note is being redeemed in part, the portion of the principal amount of such Note to be redeemed, and that after the redemption date upon surrender of such Note, a new Note or Notes in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion shall be issued; (iv) the name and address of the Paying Agent; (v) that Notes called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect the redemption price; 23 (vi) that, unless CVS defaults in making such redemption payment or the Paying Agent is prohibited from making such payment pursuant to the terms of this Indenture, interest on Notes called for redemption ceases to accrue on and after the redemption date; (vii) the paragraph of the Notes and/or the Section of this Indenture pursuant to which the Notes called for redemption are being redeemed; and (viii) that no representation is made as to the correctness or accuracy of the CUSIP, CINS or ISIN number, if any, listed in such notice or printed on the Notes. At CVS' request, at least five Business Days prior to the date upon which such notice is to be mailed unless the Trustee consents to a shorter period, the Trustee shall give the notice of redemption in CVS' name and at CVS' expense. In such event, CVS shall provide the Trustee with the information required by this Section 3.03. SECTION 3.04. Effect of Notice of Redemption. Once notice of redemption is mailed in accordance with Section 3.01, Notes called for redemption shall become due and payable on the redemption date and at the redemption price stated in such notice of redemption. Upon surrender to the Paying Agent, such Notes shall be paid at the redemption price stated in such notice of redemption, plus accrued interest to the redemption date. Failure to give notice to a Holder of a Note or any defect in any notice shall not affect the validity of any notice to any other Holder of a Note. SECTION 3.05. Deposit of Redemption Price. On or prior to any redemption date, CVS shall deposit with the Paying Agent (or, if CVS or a Subsidiary is the Paying Agent, shall segregate and hold in trust) money sufficient to pay the redemption price of and accrued interest on all Notes to be redeemed on that date. The Trustee or the Paying Agent shall promptly return to CVS any money deposited with the Trustee or the Paying Agent by CVS in excess of the amounts necessary to pay the redemption price of, and accrued interest on, all Notes to be redeemed on that date other than Notes or portions of Notes called for redemption which have been delivered by CVS to the Trustee for cancellation. 24 SECTION 3.06. Notes Redeemed in Part. Upon surrender of a Note that is redeemed in part, CVS shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate for the Holder of the Notes (at the expense of CVS) a new Note equal in principal amount to the unredeemed portion of the Note surrendered. ARTICLE 4 COVENANTS SECTION 4.01. Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest. CVS shall duly and punctually pay the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Notes in accordance with the terms of this Indenture and the Notes. Interest on the Notes will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months. SECTION 4.02. Maintenance of Office or Agency. CVS shall maintain an office or agency (which may be an office of the Trustee or an affiliate of the Trustee, Registrar or co-registrar) where Notes may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange and where notices and demands to or upon CVS in respect of the Notes and this Indenture may be served. CVS shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in such location, of such office or agency. If at any time CVS shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee. CVS also from time to time may designate one or more additional offices or agencies where the Notes may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and from time to time may rescind any such designation; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve CVS of its obligation to maintain an office or agency for such purposes. CVS shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency. SECTION 4.03. SEC Reports. Whether or not required by the rules and regulations of the SEC, so long as any Notes are outstanding, CVS will deliver to the Trustee, within 15 days after it is or would 25 have been required to file with the SEC, and to furnish to the Holders of the Notes thereafter (i) all quarterly and annual financial information that would be required to be contained in a filing with the SEC on Forms 10-Q and 10-K if CVS were required to file such Forms, including a "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and, with respect to the annual information only, a report thereon by CVS' certified independent accountants and (ii) all current reports that would be required to be filed with the SEC on Form 8-K if CVS were required to file such reports. In addition, whether or not required by the rules and regulations is of the SEC, at any time after CVS files a registration statement in connection with the Registered Exchange Offer or a Shelf Registration Statement, CVS will file a copy of all such information and reports listed in clause (i) and clause (ii) above with the SEC for public availability and make such information available to securities analysts and prospective investors upon request. CVS will also comply with the provisions of TIA ss. 314(a). Delivery of such reports, information and documents to the Trustee for informational purposes only and the Trustee's receipt of such shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including CVS' compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on Officers' Certificates). SECTION 4.04. Restrictions on Secured Funded Debt. The Company will not, nor will it permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, incur, issue, assume, guarantee or create any Secured Debt, without effectively providing concurrently with the incurrence, issuance, assumption, guaranty or creation of any such Secured Debt that the Notes (together with, if the Company shall so determine, any other Indebtedness of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary then existing or thereafter created which is not subordinated to the Notes) will be secured equally and ratably with (or prior to) such Secured Debt, unless, after giving effect thereto, the sum of the aggregate amount of all outstanding Secured Debt of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries together with all Attributable Debt in respect of sale and leaseback transactions relating to a Principal Property (with the exception of Attributable Debt which is excluded pursuant to clauses (1) to (8) of Section 4.05), would not exceed 15% of Consolidated Net Tangible Assets; provided, however, that this Section 4.04 shall not apply to, and there shall be excluded from Secured Debt in any computation under this Section 4.04 and under Section 4.05, Indebtedness, secured by: (i) Liens on property, shares of Capital Stock or Indebtedness of any corporation existing at the time such corporation becomes a Subsidiary; (ii) Liens on property, shares of Capital Stock or Indebtedness existing 26 at the time of acquisition thereof or incurred within 360 days of the time of acquisition thereof (including, without limitation, acquisition through merger or consolidation) by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary; (iii) Liens on property, shares of Capital Stock or Indebtedness thereafter acquired (or constructed) by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary and created prior to, at the time of, or within 360 days (or thereafter if such Lien is created pursuant to a binding commitment entered into prior to, at the time of or within 360 days) after such acquisition (including, without limitation, acquisition through merger or consolidation) (or the completion of such construction or commencement or commercial operation of such property, whichever is later) to secure or provide for the payment of all or any part of the purchase price (or the construction price) thereof; (iv) Liens in favor of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary; (v) Liens in favor of the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia or any foreign government, or any agency, department or other instrumentality thereof, to secure partial, progress, advance or other payments pursuant to any contract or provisions of any statute; (vi) Liens incurred or assumed in connection with the issuance of revenue bonds the interest on which is exempt from Federal income taxation pursuant to Section 103(b) of the Internal Revenue Code; (vii) Liens securing the performance of any contract or undertaking not directly or indirectly in connection with the borrowing of money, the obtaining of advances or credit or the securing of Indebtedness, if made and continuing in the ordinary course of business; (viii) Liens incurred (no matter when created) in connection with the Company's or a Restricted Subsidiary's engaging in leveraged or single-investor lease transactions; provided, however, that the instrument creating or evidencing any borrowings secured by such Lien will provide that such borrowings are payable solely out of the income and proceeds of the property subject to such Lien and are not a general obligation of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary; (ix) Liens in favor of a governmental agency to qualify the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary to do business, maintain self insurance or obtain other benefits, or Liens under workers' compensation laws, unemployment insurance laws or similar legislation; 27 (x) good faith deposits in connection with bids, tenders, contracts or deposits to secure public or statutory obligations of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, or deposits of cash or obligations of the United States of America to secure surety and appeal bonds to which the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary is a party or in lieu of such bonds, or pledges or deposits for similar purposes in the ordinary course of business; (xi) Liens imposed by law, such as laborers' or other employees', carriers', warehousemen's, mechanics', materialmen's and vendors' Liens; (xii) Liens arising out of judgments or awards against the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary with respect to which the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary at the time shall be prosecuting an appeal or proceedings for review or Liens arising out of individual final judgments or awards in amounts of less than $1000,000; provided that the aggregate amount of all such individual final judgments or awards shall not at any one time exceed $1,000,000; (xiii) Liens for taxes, assessments, governmental charges or levies not yet subject to penalties for nonpayment or the amount or validity of which is being in good faith contested by appropriate proceedings by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be; (xiv) minor survey exceptions, minor encumbrances, easements or reservations of, or rights of others for, rights of way, sewers, electric lines, telegraph and telephone lines and other similar purposes, or zoning or other restrictions or Liens as to the use of real properties, which Liens, exceptions, encumbrances, easements, reservations, rights and restrictions do not, in the opinion of the Company, in the aggregate materially detract from the value of said properties or materially impair their use in the operation of the business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries; (xv) Liens incurred to finance all or any portion of the cost of construction, alteration or repair of any Principal Property or improvements thereto created prior to or within 360 days (or thereafter if such Lien is created pursuant to a binding commitment to lend entered into prior to, at the time of, or within 360 days) after completion of such construction, alteration or repair; (xvi) Liens existing on the date of the Indenture; 28 (xvii) Liens created in connection with a project financed with, and created to secure, a Nonrecourse Obligation; or (xviii) any extension, renewal, refunding or replacement of the foregoing; provided that (i) such extension, renewal, refunding or replacement Lien shall be limited to all or a part of the same property that secured the Lien extended, renewed, refunded or replaced (plus improvements on such property) and (ii) the Funded Debt secured by such Lien at such time is not increased. SECTION 4.05. Limitation on Sale/leaseback Transactions. The Company will not, nor will it permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, enter into any arrangement with any Person providing for the leasing by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of any Principal Property of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (which lease is required by GAAP to be capitalized on the balance sheet of such lessee), which Principal Property has been or is to be sold or transferred by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary to such person (a "Sale and Leaseback Transaction") unless, after giving effect thereto, the aggregate amount of all Attributable Debt with respect to all such Sale and Leaseback Transactions plus all Secured Debt (with the exception of Funded Debt secured by Liens which is excluded pursuant to clauses (i) to (xviii) of Section 4.04) would not exceed 15% of Consolidated Net Tangible Assets. This covenant will not apply to, and there will be excluded from Attributable Debt in any computation under Section 4.04 or this Section 4.05, Attributable Debt with respect to any sale and leaseback transaction if: (i) the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary is permitted to create Funded Debt secured by a Lien pursuant to clauses (i) to (xviii) of Section 4.05 on the Principal Property to be leased, in an amount equal to the Attributable Debt with respect to such Sale and Leaseback Transaction, without equally and ratably securing the Notes; (ii) the property leased pursuant to such arrangement is sold for a price at least equal to such property's fair market value (as determined by the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief' Financial Officer, the Treasurer or the Controller of the Company) and the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, within 360 days after the sale or transfer shall have been made by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, shall apply the proceeds thereof to the retirement of Indebtedness or Funded Debt of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than Indebtedness or Funded Debt owed by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary); provided, however, that no retirement referred to in this clause (2) may be effected by payment at maturity or pursuant to any mandatory sinking 29 fund payment provision of Indebtedness or Funded Debt; (iii) the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary applies the net proceeds or the sale or transfer of the Principal Property leased pursuant to such transaction to the purchase of assets (and the cost of construction thereof) within 360 days prior or subsequent to such sale or transfer; (iv) the effective date of any such arrangement or the purchaser's commitment therefor is within 36 months prior or subsequent to the acquisition of the Principal Property (including, without limitation, acquisition by merger or consolidation) or the completion of construction and commencement of operation thereof (which, in the case of a retail store, is the date of opening to the public), whichever is later; (v) the lease in such Sale and Leaseback Transaction is for a term, including renewals, of not more than three years; (vi) the Sale and Leaseback Transaction is cantered into between the Company and a Restricted Subsidiary or between Restricted Subsidiaries, (vii) the lease secures or relates to industrial revenue or pollution control bonds; or (viii) the lease payment is created in connection with a project financed with, and such obligation constitutes, a Nonrecourse Obligation. SECTION 4.06. Compliance Certificates. CVS shall deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year, beginning December 31, 1999, an Officers' Certificate stating that a review of the activities of CVS and its Subsidiaries during the preceding fiscal year has been made under the supervision of the signing Officers with a view to determining whether CVS has kept, observed, performed and fulfilled its obligations under this Indenture, and further stating, as to each such Officer signing such Officers' Certificate, that to the best of his or her knowledge CVS has kept, observed, performed and fulfilled each covenant contained in this Indenture and is not in default in the performance or observance of any of the terms, provisions and conditions of this Indenture (or, if a Default or Event of Default shall have occurred, describing all such Defaults or Events of Default of which he or she may have knowledge and what action each is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto). CVS shall also comply with TIA ss. 314(a)(4). 30 SECTION 4.07. Further Instruments and Acts. Upon request of the Trustee, CVS will execute and deliver such further instruments and do such further acts as may be reasonably necessary or proper to carry out more effectively the purpose of this Indenture. ARTICLE 5 SUCCESSORS SECTION 5.01. When CVS May Merge, Consolidate or Dispose of Assets. The Company shall not consolidate with, merge with or into, or sell, convey, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its property and assets (as an entirety or substantially as an entirety in one transaction or a series of related transactions) to, any Person (other than a consolidation with or merger with or into a Restricted Subsidiary or a sale, conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposition to a Restricted Subsidiary) or permit any Person to merge with or into the Company unless: (i) either (a) the Company shall be the continuing Person (the "Successor Company") or (b) the Successor Company (if other than the Company) formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or that acquired or leased such property and assets of the Company shall be a corporation organized and validly existing under the laws of the United States of America or any jurisdiction thereof and shall expressly assume, by a supplemental indenture, executed and delivered to the Trustee, all of the obligations of the Company under the Notes and this Indenture, and the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an opinion of counsel stating that such consolidation, merger or transfer and such supplemental indenture complies with this provision and that all conditions precedent provided for in this Indenture relating to such transaction have been complied with and that such supplemental indenture constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company or such successor enforceable against such entity in accordance with its terms, subject to customary exceptions; and (ii) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an officers' certificate to the effect that immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Default shall have occurred and be continuing and an opinion of counsel as to the matters set forth in paragraph (i) above, 31 SECTION 5.02. Successor Company Substituted. The Successor Company shall be the successor to CVS and shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, CVS under this Indenture, but the predecessor Person in the case of a conveyance, transfer or lease shall not be released from the obligation to pay the principal of and interest on the Notes. ARTICLE 6 DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES SECTION 6.01. Events of Default. Each of the following shall constitute an "Event of Default": (i) CVS defaults in the payment of all or any part of the principal of the Notes when the same becomes due and payable at maturity, upon acceleration, redemption or mandatory repurchase, including as a sinking fund installment, or otherwise; (ii) CVS defaults in the payment of any interest on the Notes when the same becomes due and payable, and such default continues for a period of 30 days; (iii) CVS defaults in the performance of or breaches any other covenant or agreement of CVS in the Indenture and such default or breach continues for a period of 60 consecutive days after written notice thereof has been given to CVS by the Trustee or to CVS and the Trustee by the Holders of 25% or more in aggregate principal amount of the Notes; (iv) an involuntary case or other proceeding shall be commenced against CVS with respect to CVS or its debts under any bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect seeking the appointment or a trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian or other similar official of CVS or for any substantial part of the property and assets of CVS, and such involuntary case or other proceeding shall remain undismissed and unstayed for a period of 60 days; or an order for relief shall be entered against CVS under any bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect; (v) CVS (1) commences a voluntary case under any applicable 32 bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, or consents to the entry of an order for relief in an involuntary case under any such law, (2) consents to the appointment of or taking possession by a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator or similar official of CVS or for all or substantially all of the property and assets of CVS or (3) effects any general assignment for the benefit of creditors; (vi) an event of default as defined in any one or more indentures or instruments evidencing or under which CVS has at the date of this Indenture or shall thereafter have outstanding an aggregate of at least $25,000,000 aggregate principal amount of indebtedness for borrowed money, shall happen and be continuing and such indebtedness shall have been accelerated so that the same shall be or become due and payable prior to the date on which the same would otherwise have become due and payable and such acceleration shall not be rescinded or annulled within ten days after notice thereof shall have been given to CVS by the Trustee (if such event be known to it), or to CVS and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes at the time outstanding; provided that if such event of default under such indentures or instruments shall be remedied or cured by CVS or waived by the holders of such indebtedness, then the Event of Default under this clause (vi) shall be deemed likewise to have been thereupon remedied, cured or waived without further action upon the part of either the Trustee or any of the Holders; and (vii) failure by CVS to make any payment at maturity, including any applicable grace period, in respect of at least $25,000,000 aggregate principal amount of indebtedness for borrowed money and such failure shall have continue for a period of ten days after notice thereof shall have been given to CVS by the Trustee (if such event be known to it), or to CVS and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes at the time outstanding; provided that if such failure shall be remedied or cured by CVS or waived by the holders of such indebtedness, then the Event of Default under this clause (vii) shall be deemed likewise to have been thereupon remedied, cured or waived without further action upon the part of either the Trustee or any of the Holders. The foregoing will constitute Events of Default whatever the reason for any such Event of Default and whether it is voluntary or involuntary or is effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body. CVS shall deliver to the Trustee, within 30 days after the occurrence thereof, an Officers' Certificate of any Event of Default pursuant to clause (iii), clause (iv), clause 33 (v), clause (vi), or clause (vii) and any event which with the giving of notice or the lapse of time would become an Event of Default, its status and what action CVS is taking or proposes to take in respect thereof. SECTION 6.02. Acceleration. If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, then, and in each and every such case, either the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding by notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by Holders), may declare the entire principal amount of all Notes, and the interest accrued thereon, if any, to be immediately due and payable (collectively, the "Default Amount"). Upon such a declaration, the Default Amount shall be due and payable immediately. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in case of an Event of Default specified in clause (iv) or clause (v) of Section 6.01, then the principal amount of all the Notes then outstanding and interest accrued thereon, if any, shall be and become immediately due and payable, without any notice or other action by any Holder or the Trustee to the full extent permitted by applicable law. The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes by written notice to the Trustee may on behalf of all of the Holders rescind an acceleration and its consequences if the rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree and if all existing Events of Default (except nonpayment of principal, interest or premium that has become due solely because of the acceleration) have been cured or waived. SECTION 6.03. Other Remedies. If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may pursue any available remedy to collect the payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes or to enforce the performance of any provision of the Notes and this Indenture. The Trustee may maintain a proceeding even if it does not possess any of the Notes or does not produce any such Notes in the proceeding. A delay or omission by the Trustee or any Holder of a Note in exercising any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall not impair the right or remedy or constitute a waiver of or acquiescence in such Event of Default. No remedy shall be exclusive of any other remedy. All remedies shall be cumulative to the extent permitted by law. SECTION 6.04. Waiver of past Defaults. Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Notes, by notice to the Trustee, may waive an existing Default or Event of Default and its consequences, except (i) a Default in the payment of principal of or interest on any Note 34 as specified in clauses (i) or (ii) of Section 6.01 or (ii) a Default in respect of a covenant or provision that under Section 9.02 cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of each outstanding Note affected. Upon any such waiver, such Default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of this Indenture, but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereto. SECTION 6.05. Control by Majority. Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee by this Indenture; provided that the Trustee may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or this Indenture, that, subject to Section 7.01 may involve the Trustee in personal liability, or that the Trustee determines in good faith may be unduly prejudicial to the rights of Holders not joining in the giving of such direction; and provided further that the Trustee may take any other action it deems proper that is not inconsistent with any directions received from Holders of Notes pursuant to this Section 6.05. SECTION 6.06. Limitation on Suits. No Holder of any Notes may institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture or the Notes, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy under this Indenture, unless: (i) such Holder has previously given to the Trustee written notice of a continuing Event of Default; (ii) the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes shall have made written request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own name as Trustee under the Indenture; (iii) such Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee against any costs, liabilities or expenses to be incurred in compliance with such request; (iv) the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity has failed to institute any such proceeding; and 35 (v) during such 60-day period, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes have not given the Trustee a direction that is inconsistent with such written request. A Holder may not use this Indenture to prejudice the rights of another Holder or to obtain a preference or priority over such other Holder. SECTION 6.07. Unconditional Right of Holders of Notes to Receive Payment. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, the right of any Holder of a Note to receive payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest on such Note, on or after the respective due dates expressed in such Note, or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of any such Holder of a Note. SECTION 6.08. Collection Suit by Trustee. If an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(a)(i) or Section 6.01(a)(ii) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may recover judgment in its own name and as trustee of an express trust against CVS for the entire amount then due and owing, plus the amounts provided for in Section 7.07. SECTION 6.09. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim. The Trustee may file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee and the Holders of the Notes allowed in any judicial proceedings relative to CVS, CVS' creditors or CVS' property, and, unless prohibited by law or applicable regulations, may vote on behalf of the Holders of Notes in any election of a trustee in bankruptcy or other Person performing similar functions, and any Custodian in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder of a Note to make payments to the Trustee, and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders of Notes, to pay to the Trustee any amount due to it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due to Trustee under Section 7.07. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder of a Note any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Notes or the rights of any Holder of a Note thereof, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder of a Note in any such proceeding. 36 SECTION 6.10. Priorities. If the Trustee collects any money pursuant to this Article 6, it shall pay out the money in the following order: (i) FIRST: to the Trustee for amounts due to it under Section 7.07; (ii) SECOND: to Holders of Notes for amounts due and unpaid on the Notes for principal, premium, if any, and interest, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on the Notes for principal, premium, if any, and interest, respectively; and (iii) THIRD: to CVS. The Trustee may fix a record date and payment date for any payment to Holders of Notes pursuant to this Section 6.10. SECTION 6.11. Undertaking for Costs. In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as a Trustee, a court in its discretion may require the filing by any party litigant in the suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of the suit, and the court in its discretion may assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys' fees, against any party litigant in the suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by the party litigant. This Section 6.11 shall not apply to a suit by the Trustee, a suit by a Holder of a Note pursuant to Section 6.07, or a suit by Holders of more than 10% in principal amount of the Notes then outstanding. SECTION 6.12. Waiver of Stay, Extension and Usury Laws. CVS (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) shall not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension or usury law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, that may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and CVS (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law, and shall not, by resort to any such law, hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but shall suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted. 37 ARTICLE 7 TRUSTEE SECTION 7.01. Duties of Trustee. (a) If an Event of Default of which a Responsible Officer of the Trustee is aware has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent man would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his own affairs. (b) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default of which a Responsible Officer of the Trustee is aware: (i) the duties of the Trustee shall be determined solely by the express provisions of this Indenture and the Trustee need perform only those duties that are specifically set forth in this Indenture and no others; and (ii) in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture. However, the Trustee shall examine the certificates and opinions to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture (but need not confirm or investigate the accuracy of the mathematical calculations or other facts stated therein). (iii) The Trustee shall not be relieved from liabilities for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct or bad faith, except that: (c) this paragraph does not limit the effect of paragraph (b) of this Section 7.01; (i) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it is proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and (ii) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with a direction received by it pursuant to Section 7.01. 38 (iii) Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the Trustee is subject to paragraph (a), paragraph (b) and paragraph (c) of this Section 7.01. (d) No provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if the Trustee shall have reasonable grounds to believe that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it. (e) The Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money received by it except as the Trustee may agree in writing with CVS. (f) Money held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. (g) Every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Section 7.01 and to the provisions of the TIA. SECTION 7.02. Rights of Trustee. (a) The Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any document reasonably believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper Person. The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in any such document. (b) Before the Trustee acts or refrains from taking any act, the Trustee may require an Officers' Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel or both. The Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in reliance on such Officers' Certificate or such Opinion of Counsel. (c) The Trustee may act through agents and shall not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any agent; provided, however, that any such agent is appointed by the Trustee with due care. (d) The Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith which it reasonably believes to be authorized or within its rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture; provided, however, that the Trustee's conduct does not constitute negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith. 39 (e) The Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection, and the advice or opinion of counsel with respect to legal matters shall be full and complete authorization and protection from liability in respect to any action taken, omitted or suffered by the Trustee hereunder in good faith and in accordance with the advice or opinion of such counsel. SECTION 7.03. Individual Rights of Trustee. The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Notes and may otherwise deal with CVS or any Affiliate of CVS with the same rights as it would have if the Trustee were not the Trustee hereunder. However, in the event the Trustee acquires any conflicting interest in accordance with the TIA it must eliminate such conflicting interest within 90 days, apply to the SEC for permission to continue as Trustee or resign. Any Paying Agent, Registrar or co-registrar may do the same with like rights. The Trustee shall at all times remain subject to Section 7.10 and Section 7.11. SECTION 7.04. Trustee's Disclaimer. The Trustee shall not be responsible for and makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture or the Notes, it shall not be accountable for CVS' use of the proceeds of the Notes and it shall not be responsible for any statement contained herein or any statement contained in the Notes or any other document in connection with the sale of the Notes or pursuant to this Indenture other than the Trustee's certificates of authentication. SECTION 7.05. Notice of Default. If a Default occurs and is continuing and if such Default is known to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee, the Trustee shall mail to each Holder of a Note a notice of such Default within 90 days (or such shorter period as may be required by applicable law) after such Default occurs. Except in the case of a Default in payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Note, the Trustee may withhold the notice if and so long as a committee of its Responsible Officers in good faith determines that withholding the notice is in the interests of the Holders of the Notes. SECTION 7.06. Reports by Trustee to Holders of Notes. Within 60 days after each May 15, beginning with May 15 following the date of this Indenture, the Trustee shall mail to Holders of the Notes a brief report dated as of 40 such reporting date that complies with TIA ss. 313(a) to the extent such a report is required by TIA ss. 313(a). The Trustee also shall comply with TIA ss. 313(b). A copy of each report at the time of its mailing to the Holders of Notes shall be mailed to CVS and filed with the SEC and each stock exchange on which the Notes may be listed. CVS shall promptly notify the Trustee upon the Notes being listed on any stock exchange and any delisting thereof. SECTION 7.07. Compensation and Indemnity. CVS shall pay to the Trustee from time to time such compensation as CVS and the Trustee shall agree to in writing from time to time for the Trustee's acceptance of this Indenture and its services hereunder. The Trustee's compensation shall not be limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of an express trust. CVS shall reimburse the Trustee for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred or made by it in the course of its services hereunder. Such expenses shall include the reasonable compensation and expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee's agents, counsel, accountants and experts. CVS shall indemnify the Trustee and any predecessor Trustee against any and all loss, liability or reasonable expense, including taxes (other than taxes based upon, measured by or determined by the income of the Trustee), incurred by it in connection with the administration of this trust and the performance of its duties under this Indenture, except any such loss, liability or expense attributable to the negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith of the Trustee. The Trustee shall notify CVS promptly of any claim for which it may seek indemnity. Failure by the Trustee to so notify CVS shall not relieve CVS of its obligations hereunder except to the extent that CVS may be materially prejudiced by such failure. CVS shall defend the claim and the Trustee shall cooperate in the defense of such claim. The Trustee may have separate counsel and CVS shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel. CVS need not reimburse any expense or indemnify against any loss, liability or expense incurred by the Trustee through the Trustee's own negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith. CVS need not pay for any settlement made without its consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. CVS' payment obligations under this Section 7.07 shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture. To secure CVS' payment obligations under this Section 7.07, the Trustee shall have a Lien prior to the Notes on all money or property held or collected by the Trustee, 41 except such money or property that is held by it in trust for the benefit of Holders of Notes to pay principal and interest on particular Notes. If the Trustee shall incur expenses after the occurrence of a Default specified in Section 6.01(a)(iv) or Section 6.01(a)(v), such expenses (including the reasonable fees and expenses of its agents and counsel) are intended to constitute expenses of administration under Bankruptcy Law. The provisions of this Section shall survive the termination of this Indenture. SECTION 7.08. Replacement of Trustee. A resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a successor Trustee shall become effective only upon the successor Trustee's acceptance of appointment as provided in this Section 7.08. The Trustee may resign at any time and be discharged from the trust hereby created by so notifying CVS in writing. The Holders of Notes of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Notes then outstanding may remove the Trustee by so notifying the Trustee and CVS in writing. CVS shall remove the Trustee if: (i) the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10; (ii) the Trustee is adjudged bankrupt or insolvent; (iii) a Custodian or other public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property; or (iv) the Trustee otherwise becomes incapable of acting. If the Trustee resigns or is removed or if a vacancy exists in the office of Trustee for any reason (the Trustee in such event being referred to herein as the retiring Trustee), CVS shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee. Within one year after the successor Trustee takes office, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may appoint a successor Trustee to replace the successor Trustee appointed by CVS. If a successor Trustee does not take office within 30 days after the retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee, CVS or the Holders of Notes of at least 10% in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee. 42 If the Trustee after written request by any Holder of a Note who has been a Holder of a Note for at least six months fails to comply with Section 7.10, such Holder of a Note may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee. Any successor Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the retiring Trustee and to CVS. Thereupon, the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective, and the successor Trustee shall have all of the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee under this Indenture. The successor Trustee shall mail a notice of its succession to Holders of the Note. The retiring Trustee shall promptly transfer all property held by it as Trustee to the successor Trustee, subject to the Lien provided for in Section 7.07. Notwithstanding replacement of the Trustee pursuant to this Section 7.08, CVS' obligations under Section 7.07 shall continue for the benefit of the retiring Trustee. SECTION 7.09. Successor Trustee by Merger, Etc.. If the Trustee consolidates with, merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially all of its corporate trust business or assets to, another corporation or banking association, the resulting, surviving or transferee entity without any further act shall constitute the successor Trustee; provided, however, that such entity shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article 7. In case at the time such successor or successors by merger, conversion or consolidation to the Trustee shall succeed to the trusts created by this Indenture any of the Notes shall have been authenticated but not delivered, any such successor to the Trustee may adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor Trustee, and deliver such Notes so authenticated, and in case at that time any of the Notes shall not have been authenticated, any successor to the Trustee may authenticate such Notes either in the name of any predecessor hereunder or in the name of the successor to the Trustee; and in all such cases such certificates shall have the full force which it is anywhere in the Notes or in this Indenture provided that the certificate of the Trustee shall have. SECTION 7.10. Eligibility; Disqualification. This Indenture at all times shall have a Trustee which satisfies the requirements of TIA 310(a). Trustee shall be a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America or of any State thereof authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trustee power, shall be subject to supervision or examination by federal or state authority and shall have a combined capital and surplus of at least $50 million as set forth in its most recently published annual report of condition. The Trustee shall be 43 subject to TIA ss. 310(b). SECTION 7.11. Preferential Collection of Claims Against CVS. The Trustee shall comply with TIA ss. 311(a), excluding any creditor relationship listed in TIA ss. 311(b). A Trustee which has resigned or been removed shall be subject to TIA ss. 311(a) to the extent indicated therein. ARTICLE 8 DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE; DEFEASANCE SECTION 8.01. Discharge of Liability on Notes; Defeasance. When (i) all Notes previously authenticated and delivered (other than Notes replaced pursuant to Section 2.07) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation and CVS has paid all sums payable by it under the Indenture, or (ii) (A) the Notes mature within one year or all of them are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for giving the notice of redemption, (B) the Company irrevocably deposits in trust with the Trustee, as trust funds solely for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes for that purpose, money or U.S. Government Obligations or a combination thereof sufficient (unless such funds consist solely of money, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee), without consideration of any reinvestment, to pay the principal of and interest on the Notes (other than Notes replaced pursuant to Section 2.07) to maturity or redemption, as the case may be, and to pay all other sums payable by it under this Indenture, and (C) the Company delivers to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, in each case stating that all conditions precedent provided for in this Article 8 relating to the satisfaction and discharge of the Indenture have been complied with, then this Indenture shall, subject to Section [8.01(c)], cease to be of further effect. The Trustee shall acknowledge satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture on demand of CVS accompanied by an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel and at the cost and expense of CVS. (a) Subject to Section [8.01(c)] and Section 8.02, CVS at any time may terminate (i) all of CVS' obligations under the Notes and this Indenture ("legal defeasance"); or (ii) its obligations under Section 4.03, Section 4.03, Section 4.04, Section 4.05, Section 4.06, Section 4.07, Section 6.01(a)(vi) and Section 6.01(a)(vii) ("covenant defeasance"). CVS may exercise its legal defeasance option notwithstanding 44 its prior exercise of its covenant defeasance option. If CVS exercises its legal defeasance option, payment of the Notes may not be accelerated because of an Event of Default. If CVS exercises its covenant defeasance option, payment of the Notes may not be accelerated because of an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(a)(iii). Upon satisfaction of the conditions set forth herein and at the request of CVS, the Trustee shall acknowledge in writing the discharge of those obligations of CVS terminated thereby. (b) Notwithstanding clause (a) and clause (b) above, CVS' obligations contained in Section 2.02, Section 2.03, Section 2.04, Section 2.05, Section 2.07, Section 2.07, Section 7.07, Section 7.08 and this Article 8 shall survive until the Notes have been paid in full. Thereafter, CVS' obligations contained in Section 7.07, Section 8.04 and Section 8.05 shall survive. SECTION 8.02. Conditions to Defeasance. CVS may exercise its legal defeasance option or its covenant defeasance option only if: (i) with reference to this Section 8.02, CVS has irrevocably deposited in trust with the Trustee as trust funds solely for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes, for payment of the principal of and interest on the Notes, money or U. S. Government Obligations or a combination thereof sufficient (unless such funds consist solely of money, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee) without consideration of any reinvestment and after payment of all federal, state and local taxes or other charges and assessments in respect thereof payable by the Trustee, to pay and discharge the principal of and accrued interest on the outstanding Notes to maturity or earlier redemption (irrevocably provided for under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee), as the case may be; (ii) such deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, this Indenture or any other material agreement or instrument to which CVS is a party or by which it is bound; (iii) no Default with respect to the Notes shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit; 45 (iv) CVS shall have delivered to the Trustee an opinion of counsel that (1) the Holders of the Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of CVS' exercise of its option under this Section and will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amount and in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such deposit and defeasance had not occurred and (2) the Holders of the Notes have a valid security interest in the trust funds, and (v) CVS has delivered to the Trustee an officers' certificate and an opinion of counsel, in each case stating that all conditions precedent herein provided relating to the defeasance contemplated by this Section have been complied with. In the case of legal defeasance under clause (i) above, the opinion of counsel referred to in clause (iv)(1) above may be replaced by a ruling directed to the Trustee received from the Internal Revenue Service to the same effect. Before or after a deposit, CVS may make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the redemption of the Notes at a future date in accordance with Article 3. SECTION 8.03. Application of Trust Money. The Trustee shall hold in trust money or U.S. Government Obligations deposited with it pursuant to this Article 8. The Trustee shall apply the deposited money and the money from U.S. Government Obligations through the Paying Agent and in accordance with this Indenture to the payment of principal of, and premium, if any, and interest on, the Notes. SECTION 8.04. Repayment to CVS. The Trustee and the Paying Agent shall promptly turn over to CVS upon request any excess money or securities held by them at any time. Subject to any applicable abandoned property law, the Trustee and the Paying Agent shall pay to CVS upon request any money held by them for the payment of principal or interest that remains unclaimed for two years, and, thereafter, Holders of Notes entitled to the money shall look to CVS for payment as general creditors. SECTION 8.05. Indemnity for Government Obligations. CVS shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge 46 imposed on or assessed against deposited U.S. Government Obligations or the principal and interest received on such U.S. Government Obligations. SECTION 8.06. Reinstatement. If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any money or U.S. Government Obligations in accordance with this Article 8 by reason of any legal proceeding or by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, CVS' obligations under this Indenture and the Notes shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to this Article 8 until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such money or U.S. Government Obligations in accordance with this Article 8; provided, however, that, if CVS has made any payment of interest on or principal of any of the Notes because of the reinstatement of its obligations, CVS shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Notes to receive such payment from the money or U.S. Government Obligations held by the Trustee or Paying Agent. ARTICLE 9 AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND SECTION 9.01. Without Consent of Holders of Notes. CVS and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture or the Notes without notice to or the consent of any Holder of a Note: (i) to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency in this Indenture; provided that such amendments or supplements shall not materially and adversely affect the interests of the Holders; (ii) to provide for the assumption of CVS' obligations to the Holders of the Notes in connection with a consolidation or merger of the Company or the sale, conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposal of all or substantially all of the property and assets of the Company pursuant to Article 5; (iii) to comply with any requirements of the SEC in connection with the qualification of this Indenture under the TIA; (iv) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment under this Indenture by a successor Trustee, or 47 (v) to make any change that does not materially and adversely affect the rights of any Holder. Upon the request of CVS accompanied by a resolution of the Board of Directors authorizing the execution of any such amended or supplemental Indenture, and upon receipt by the Trustee of the documents described in Section 9.06, the Trustee shall join with CVS in the execution of any amended or supplemental Indenture authorized or permitted by the terms of this Indenture and to make any further appropriate agreements and stipulations which may be contained therein, but the Trustee shall not be obligated to enter into such amended or supplemental Indenture which adversely affects its own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise. After an amendment, supplement or waiver under this Section 9.01 becomes effective, CVS shall mail to the Holders of Notes affected thereby a notice briefly describing any such amendment, supplement or waiver. Any failure of CVS to mail such notice, or any defect therein, shall not in any way impair or affect the validity of any such amended or supplemental Indenture or waiver. Subject to Section 6.07 and Section 6.04, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding may waive compliance by CVS in any particular instance with any provision of this Indenture or the Notes. SECTION 9.02. With Consent of Holders of Notes. CVS and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture, the Notes or any amended or supplemental Indenture with the written consent of the Holders of Notes of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding, and any existing Default and its consequences or compliance with any provision of this Indenture or the Notes may be waived with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Notes then outstanding. However, without the consent of each Holder of a Note affected, any amendment, supplement or waiver may not: (i) extended the Stated Maturity of the principal of, or any installment of interest on, such Holder's Notes, or reduce the principal thereof or the rate of interest thereon, or any premium payable with respect thereto, or change any place or currency of payment where any Note or any premium or the interest thereon is payable, or impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after the due date therefor; (ii) reduce the percentage in principal amount of outstanding Notes the consent of whose Holders is required for any such supplemental indenture, for any 48 waiver of compliance with certain provisions of this Indenture or certain Defaults hereunder and their consequences provided for in this Indenture; (iii) waive a Default in the payment of principal of or interest on any Note of such Holder; or (iv) modify any of the provisions of this Section, except to increase any such percentage or to provide that certain other provisions of this Indenture cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the Holder of each outstanding Note thereunder affected thereby. Upon the request of CVS accompanied by a resolution of the Board of Directors authorizing the execution of any such amended or supplemental Indenture, and upon the filing with the Trustee of evidence satisfactory with the Trustee of the consent of the Holders of Notes as aforesaid and upon receipt by the Trustee of the documents described in Section 9.06, the Trustee shall join with CVS in the execution of such amended or supplemental Indenture unless such amended or supplemental Indenture affects the Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise, in which case the Trustee may in its discretion, but shall not be obligated to, enter into such amended or supplemental Indenture. It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Holders of Notes under this Section 9.02 to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment, supplement or waiver, but it shall be sufficient if such consent approves the substance thereof. After an amendment, supplement or waiver under this Section 9.02 becomes effective, CVS shall mail to the Holders of Notes affected thereby a notice briefly describing any such amendment, supplement or waiver. Any failure of CVS to mail such notice, or any defect therein, shall not in any way impair or affect the validity of any such amended or supplemental Indenture or waiver. CVS may, but shall not be obligated to, fix a record date for the purpose of determining the Persons entitled to consent to any indenture supplemental hereto. If a record date is fixed, the Holders on such record date, or their duly designated proxies, and only such Persons, shall be entitled to consent to such supplemental indenture, whether or not such Holders remain Holders after such record date; provided, that unless such consent shall have become effective by virtue of the requisite percentage having been obtained prior to the date which is 90 days after such record date, any such consent previously given shall automatically and without further action by an Holder be cancelled and of no further effect. 49 SECTION 9.03. Compliance with Trust Indenture Act. Every amendment or supplement to this Indenture or the Notes shall be set forth in an amended or supplemental Indenture that complies with the TIA as then in effect. SECTION 9.04. Revocation and Effect of Consents and Waivers. Until an amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective, a consent to such amendment, supplement or waiver by a Holder of a Note is a continuing and binding consent by the Holder of a Note and every subsequent Holder of a Note or portion of a Note that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder's Note, even if a notation of the consent or waiver is not made on any Note. However, any such Holder of a Note or subsequent Holder of a Note may revoke the consent as to its Note if the Trustee receives written notice of revocation before the date the waiver, supplement or amendment becomes effective. An amendment, supplement or waiver shall become effective in accordance with its terms and thereafter shall bind every Holder of a Note. CVS may, but shall not be obligated to, fix a record date for the purpose of determining the Holders of Notes entitled to give their consent or take any other action described above or required or permitted to be taken pursuant to this Indenture. If a record date is fixed, then notwithstanding the immediately preceding paragraph, such Persons which were Holders of Notes at such record date (or their duly designated proxies), and only such Persons, shall be entitled to give such consent or to revoke any consent previously given or to take any such action, whether or not such Persons continue to be Holders of Notes after such record date. No such consent shall be valid or effective for more than 120 days after such record date. SECTION 9.05. Notation on or Exchange of Notes. If an amendment or supplement changes the terms of a Note, the Trustee may require the Holder of such Note to deliver such Note to the Trustee. The Trustee may place an appropriate notation on the Note regarding the changed terms and return it to the Holder of such Note. Alternatively, if CVS or the Trustee so determines, CVS in exchange for such Note shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate a new Note that reflects such changed terms. Failure to make the appropriate notation or to issue a new Note shall not affect the validity of such amendment or supplement. SECTION 9.06. Trustee to Sign Amendments, Etc. The Trustee shall sign any amended or supplemental Indenture authorized pursuant to this Article 9 if the amendment or supplement does not adversely affect the 50 rights, duties, liabilities or immunities of the Trustee. If it does, the Trustee may but need not sign it. In signing such amendment or supplement the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to Section 7.01) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Officer's Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that such amendment or supplement is authorized or permitted pursuant to this Indenture. CVS shall not sign any amendment or supplemental Indenture until the Board of Directors approves any such amendment or supplemental Indenture. ARTICLE 10 MISCELLANEOUS SECTION 10.01. Trust Indenture Act Controls. If any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with the duties imposed by TIA ss. 318(c), such imposed duties shall control. SECTION 10.02. Notices. Any notice or communication by CVS or the Trustee to the other is duly given if in writing and delivered in person or mailed by first class mail (registered or certified, return receipt requested), telecopier or overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery, to the other's address: If to CVS: CVS Corporation One CVS Drive Woonsocket, Rhode Island 02895 Telecopier No.: (401) 765-7887 Attention: General Counsel If to the Trustee: The Bank of New York 101 Barclay Street -21W New York, New York 10286 Telecopier No: (212) 815-5915 Attention: Corporate Trust Administration 51 CVS or the Trustee, by notice each to the other may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications. All notices and communications (other than those sent to Holders of Notes) shall be deemed to have been duly given: at the time delivered by hand, if personally delivered; five Business Days after being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, if mailed; when receipt acknowledged, if telecopied; and the next Business Day after timely delivery to the courier, if sent by overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery. Any notice or communication to a Holder of a Note shall be mailed by first class mail, certified or registered, return receipt requested, or by overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery to its address shown on the Note Register. Any notice or communication shall also be so mailed to any Person described in TIA ss. 313(c), to the extent required by the TIA. Failure to mail a notice or communication to a Holder of a Note or any defect in such notice shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Holders of Notes. If a notice or communication is mailed in the manner set forth above within the time prescribed, such notice or communication shall be deemed to be duly given whether or not the addressee receives it. If CVS mails a notice or communication to Holders of Notes, it shall mail a copy to the Trustee and each Agent at the same time. SECTION 10.03. Communication by Holders of Notes with Other Holder of Notes. Holders of Notes pursuant to TIA ss. 312(b) may communicate with other Holders of Notes with respect to their rights under this Indenture or the Notes. CVS, the Trustee, the Registrar, the Paying Agent and any other Person shall have the protection of TIA ss. 312(c). SECTION 10.04. Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent. Upon any request or application by CVS to the Trustee to take any action under this Indenture, CVS shall furnish to the Trustee any certificates or opinions required by the TIA, and: (i) an Officers' Certificate in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee stating that, in the opinion of the signers, all conditions and covenants, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action 52 have been satisfied; and (ii) an Opinion of Counsel in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all conditions and covenants have been satisfied. SECTION 10.05. Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion. Each certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant contained in this Indenture shall include: (i) a statement that the Person making such certificate or opinion has read such condition or covenant; (ii) a statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based; (iii) a statement that, in the opinion of such Person, he or she has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him or her to express an informed opinion as to whether such condition or covenant has been satisfied; and (iv) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of such Person, such condition or covenant has been satisfied. SECTION 10.06. Rules by Trustee and Agents. The Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by or at a meeting of Holders of Notes. The Registrar and Paying Agent may make reasonable rules and set reasonable requirements for their functions. SECTION 10.07. No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees, Incorporators and Stockholders. No director, officer, employee, incorporator or stockholder of CVS, as such, shall have any liability for any obligations of CVS under the Notes or this Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations. Each Holder of a Note by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability. Such waiver and release form a part of the consideration for issuance of the Notes. 53 SECTION 10.08. Governing Law. THIS INDENTURE AND THE NOTES SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO APPLICABLE PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICT OF LAW TO THE EXTENT THAT THE APPLICATION OF THE LAW OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION WOULD BE REQUIRED THEREBY. SECTION 10.09. No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements. This Indenture may not be used to interpret another indenture, loan or debt agreement of CVS or its Subsidiaries. Any such indenture, loan or debt agreement may not be used to interpret this Indenture. SECTION 10.10. Successors. All agreements of CVS contained in this Indenture and the Notes shall bind CVS and its successors. All agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture shall bind the Trustee and its successors. SECTION 10.11. Severability. In case any provision of this Indenture or the Notes shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. SECTION 10.12. Counterpart Originals. The parties may sign any number of copies of this Indenture. Each such signed copy shall be deemed to be an original, and all of such signed copies together shall represent one and the same agreement. SECTION 10.13. Table of Contents, Headings, Etc. The Table of Contents, Cross-Reference Table and Headings of the Articles and Sections of this Indenture have been inserted for convenience only, and shall not, for any reason, be deemed to be part of this Indenture and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof. 54 SIGNATURES Dated as of February 11, 1999 CVS CORPORATION By: ------------------------------------ Name: Title: Attest: - ----------------------------- Name: Title: Dated as of February 11, 1999 THE BANK OF NEW YORK, as Trustee By: ------------------------------------ Name: Title: 55 EXHIBIT A [FORM OF FACE OF INITIAL NOTE] CVS CORPORATION [Global Notes Legend] UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION ("DTC"), NEW YORK, NEW YORK, TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO., OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN. TRANSFERS OF THIS GLOBAL NOTE SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS IN WHOLE, BUT NOT IN PART, TO NOMINEES OF DTC OR TO A SUCCESSOR THEREOF OR SUCH SUCCESSOR'S NOMINEE AND TRANSFERS OF PORTIONS OF THIS GLOBAL NOTE SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS MADE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN THE INDENTURE REFERRED TO ON THE REVERSE HEREOF.* [Restricted Notes Legend] "THIS NOTE (OR ITS PREDECESSOR) WAS ORIGINALLY ISSUED IN A TRANSACTION EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT"), AND UNDER APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS, AND THIS NOTE MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR AN APPLICABLE EXEMPTION THEREFROM. EACH PURCHASER OF THIS NOTE IS HEREBY NOTIFIED THAT THE SELLER OF THIS NOTE MAY BE RELYING ON THE EXEMPTION FROM THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 5 OF THE SECURITIES - -------- * This legend should only be added if the Security is issued in global form. A-1 ACT PROVIDED BY RULE 144A THEREUNDER. THE HOLDER OF THIS NOTE AGREES FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE COMPANY THAT (A) THIS NOTE MAY BE OFFERED, RESOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED, ONLY (i) TO A PERSON WHOM THE SELLER REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144A, (ii) IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN ACCORDANCE WITH RULE 904 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (iii) PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY RULE 144 THEREUNDER (IF AVAILABLE) OR (iv) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, IN EACH OF CASES (i) THROUGH (iv) IN ACCORDANCE WITH ANY APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OF THE UNITED STATES, AND (B) THE HOLDER WILL, AND EACH SUBSEQUENT HOLDER IS REQUIRED TO, NOTIFY ANY PURCHASER OF THIS NOTE FROM IT OF THE RESALE RESTRICTIONS REFERRED TO IN (A) ABOVE." ["IN CONNECTION WITH ANY TRANSFER, THE HOLDER WILL DELIVER TO THE REGISTRAR AND TRANSFER AGENT SUCH CERTIFICATES AND OTHER INFORMATION AS SUCH TRANSFER AGENT MAY REASONABLY REQUIRE TO CONFIRM THAT THE TRANSFER COMPLIES WITH THE FOREGOING RESTRICTIONS.]** - -------- ** Include on a Definitive Security to be held by an institutional "accredited investor" (as defined in Rule 501(a), (1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities act). A-2 No. Principal Amount $ CUSIP No. _________ 5 1/2% Notes due February 15, 2004 CVS CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation, promises to pay to , or registered assigns, the principal sum of ________Dollars on February 15, 2004. Interest Payment Dates: February 15 and August 15. Record Dates: February 1 and August 1. Additional provisions of this Note are set forth on the reverse side of this Note. Dated:________________ [Seal] CVS CORPORATION By: ------------------------------------ Title: By: ------------------------------------ Title: A-3 TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION Dated: THE BANK OF NEW YORK, as Trustee, certifies that this is one of the Notes referred to in the Indenture. By ---------------------------------------- Authorized Signatory A-4 [FORM OF REVERSE SIDE OF NOTE] 5 1/2% Notes due February 15, 2004 (a) Interest CVS CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (such corporation, and its successors and assigns under the Indenture hereinafter referred to, being herein called "CVS"), promises to pay interest on the principal amount of this Note at the rate per annum shown above provided, however, that if a Registration Default (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) occurs, interest will accrue on this security at a rate of 6.0% per annum from and including the date on which any such Registration Default shall occur but excluding the date on which all Registration Defaults have been cured. CVS will pay interest semi-annually on February 15 and August 15 of each year, commencing August 15, 1999. Interest on the Notes will accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been paid, or, if no interest has been paid, from February 11, 1999, [or such other date on which the Notes are originally issued]. Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. CVS shall pay interest on overdue principal at the rate borne by the Notes. (b) Method of Payment CVS will pay interest on the Notes (except defaulted interest) to the Persons who are registered Holders of Notes at the close of business on the February 1 or August 1 next preceding the interest payment date even if Notes are canceled after the record date and on or before the interest payment date. Holders must surrender Notes to a Paying Agent to collect principal payments. CVS will pay principal and interest in money of the United States that at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts. However, CVS may pay principal and interest by check payable in such money. It may mail an interest check to a Holder's registered address. (c) Paying Agent and Registrar Initially, The Bank of New York, a New York banking corporation (the "Trustee"), will act as Paying Agent and Registrar. CVS may appoint and change any Paying Agent, Registrar or co-registrar without notice. CVS or any of its domestically incorporated Wholly Owned Subsidiaries may act as Paying Agent, Registrar or co-registrar A-5 (d) Indenture CVS issued the Notes under an Indenture dated as of February 11, 1999 (the "Indenture"), between CVS and the Trustee. The terms of the Notes include those stated in the Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C. ss.ss. 77aaa-77bbbb) as in effect on the date of the Indenture (the "TIA"). Terms defined in the Indenture and not defined herein have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Indenture. The Notes are subject to all such terms, and Holders of Notes are referred to the Indenture and the TIA for a statement of those terms. The Notes are general obligations of CVS initially limited to $300,000,000 aggregate principal amount (subject to Section 2.07 of the Indenture). CVS may at any time issue additional notes under the Indenture in unlimited amounts having the same terms as and treated as a single class with the Notes for all purposes under the Indenture and will vote together as one class with respect to the Notes. The Indenture imposes certain limitations on the incurrence of certain additional indebtedness by CVS and certain of its subsidiaries and the entry into certain sale and leaseback arrangements by the Company and certain of its subsidiaries. The Indenture also restricts the ability of CVS to consolidate or merge with or into, or to transfer all or substantially all its assets to, another person. (e) Optional Redemption The Company, at its option, may at any time redeem all or any portion of the Notes, at a redemption price plus accrued interest to the date of redemption, equal to the greater of (i) 100% of their principal amount or (ii) the sum of the present values of the remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest thereon discounted to the date of redemption on a semiannual basis (assuming a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months) at the applicable Treasury Yield plus 12.5 basis points. "Comparable Treasury Issue" means, with respect to the Notes, the United States Treasury security selected by an Independent Investment Banker as having a maturity comparable to the remaining term of the Notes that would be utilized, at the time of selection and in accordance with customary financial practice, in pricing new issues of corporate debt securities of comparable maturity to the remaining term of the Notes. "Comparable Treasury Price" means, with respect to any redemption date applicable to the Notes, (i) the average of the applicable Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations for such redemption date, after excluding the highest and lowest such applicable Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations, or (ii) if the Trustee obtains fewer than four such Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations, the average of all such Quotations. A-6 "Independent Investment Banker" means, with respect to the Notes offered hereby, Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation or, if such firm is unwilling or unable to select the applicable Comparable Treasury Issue, an independent investment banking institution of national standing appointed by the Trustee. "Reference Treasury Dealer" means, with respect to the Notes offered hereby, Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation; provided, however, that if the foregoing shall cease to be a primary United States Government securities dealer in New York City (a "Primary Treasury Dealer"), the Company shall substitute therefor another Primary Treasury Dealer. "Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations" means, with respect to each Reference Treasury Dealer and any redemption date for the Notes, the average, as determined by the Trustee, of the bid and asked prices for the Comparable Treasury Issue for the Notes (expressed in each case as a percentage of its principal amount) quoted in writing to the Trustee by such Reference Treasury Dealer at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the third business day preceding such redemption date. "Treasury Yield" means, with respect to any redemption date applicable to the Notes, the rate per annum equal to the semiannual equivalent yield to maturity of the Comparable Treasury Issue, assuming a price for the Comparable Treasury Issue (expressed as a percentage of its principal amount) equal to the applicable Comparable Treasury Price for such redemption date. (f) Notice of Redemption Notice of redemption shall be mailed at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before the redemption date to each Holder of Notes to be redeemed at its registered address. Notes in denominations larger than $1,000 may be redeemed in part but only in whole multiples of $1,000. If money sufficient to pay the redemption price of and accrued interest on all Notes (or portions thereof) to be redeemed on the redemption date is deposited with the Paying Agent on or before the redemption date and certain other conditions are satisfied, on and after such date interest ceases to accrue on such Notes (or such portions thereof) called for redemption. (g) Denominations; Transfer; Exchange The Notes are in registered form without coupons in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000. Holders of Notes may transfer or exchange Notes in accordance with the Indenture. The Registrar may require a Holder of a Note, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements or transfer documents and to pay any taxes and fees required by law or permitted by the Indenture. The Registrar need not register the transfer A-7 of or exchange any Note selected for redemption (except, in the case of a Note to be redeemed in part, the portion of the Note not to be redeemed) or any Notes for a period of 15 days before a selection of Notes to be redeemed or 15 days before an interest payment date. (h) Persons Deemed Owners The registered Holder of this Note may be treated as the sole owner of such Note for all purposes. (i) Unclaimed Money Subject to applicable abandoned property law, if money for the payment of principal or interest remains unclaimed for two years, the Trustee or Paying Agent shall pay the money back to CVS at its request unless an abandoned property law designates another Person. After any such payment, Holders entitled to the money must look only to CVS and not to the Trustee or Paying Agent for payment. (j) Discharge and Defeasance Subject to certain conditions, CVS at any time may terminate some or all of its obligations under the Notes and the Indenture if CVS deposits with the Trustee money or U.S. Government Obligations for the payment of principal and interest on the Notes to redemption or maturity, as the case may be. (k) Amendment; Waiver Subject to certain exceptions set forth in the Indenture, (i) the Indenture or the Notes may be amended with the written consent of the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount outstanding of the Notes; and (ii) any default or compliance with any provision may be waived with the written consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Notes then outstanding. Subject to certain exceptions set forth in the Indenture, without the consent of any Holder of a Note, CVS and the Trustee may amend the Indenture or the Notes to cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency, or to comply with Article 10 of the Indenture or that does not materially and adversely affect the rights of any Holder of a Note or to comply with requirements of the SEC in connection with the qualification of the Indenture under the TIA. (l) Defaults and Remedies If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at least A-8 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes may declare all the Notes to be due and payable immediately. Certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency are Events of Default which will result in the Notes being due and payable immediately upon the occurrence of such Events of Default. Holders of Notes may not enforce the Indenture or the Notes except as provided in the Indenture. The Trustee may refuse to enforce the Indenture or the Notes unless it receives reasonable indemnity or security. Subject to certain limitations, Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Notes may direct the Trustee in its exercise of any trust or power. The Trustee may withhold from Holders of Notes notice of any continuing Default (except a Default in payment of principal or interest) if it determines that withholding such notice is in the interest of the Holders of Notes. (m) Trustee Dealings with CVS Subject to certain limitations imposed by the TIA, the Trustee under the Indenture, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Notes and may otherwise deal with and collect obligations owed to it by CVS or its Affiliates and may otherwise deal with CVS or its Affiliates with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. (n) No Recourse Against Others A director, officer, employee or stockholder, as such, of CVS or the Trustee shall not have any liability for any obligations of CVS under the Notes or the Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of or by reason of such obligations. By accepting a Note, each Holder of a Note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for the issue of the Notes. (o) Authentication This Note shall not be valid until an authorized signatory of the Trustee (or an authenticating agent) manually signs the certificate of authentication on the face of this Note. (p) Abbreviations Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Holder of a Note or an assignee, such as TEN COM (=tenants in common), TEN ENT (=tenants by the entireties), JT TEN (=joint tenants with rights of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (=custodian), and U/G/M/A (=Uniform Gift to Minors Act). A-9 (q) Holders' Compliance with Registration Rights Agreement Each Holder of a Note, by acceptance hereof, acknowledges and agrees to the provisions of the Registration Rights Agreement, including, without limitation, the obligations of the Holders with respect to a registration and the indemnification of CVS to the extent provided therein. (r) CUSIP Numbers Pursuant to the recommendation promulgated by the Committee on Uniform Security Identification Procedures, CVS has caused CUSIP numbers to be printed on the Notes and has directed the Trustee to use such CUSIP numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders of Notes. No representation is made as to the accuracy of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or as contained in any notice of redemption and reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers placed thereon. (s) Governing Law This Security shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York but without giving effect to applicable principles of conflicts of law to the extent that the application of the laws of another jurisdiction would be required thereby. -------------------------------------------- CVS will furnish to any Holder of a Note upon written request and without charge to such Holder of a Note a copy of the Indenture which contains the text of this Note in larger type. Requests may be made to: CVS Corporation 670 White Plains Road, Suite 210 Scarsdale, New York 10583 Attention: Nancy R. Christal A-10 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ASSIGNMENT FORM To assign this Note, complete the form below: I or we assign and transfer this Note to: [Print or type assignee's name, address and zip code] [Insert assignee's soc. sec. or tax I.D. No.] and irremovably appoint ___________________ agent to transfer this Note on the books of CVS. The agent may substitute another to act for him. - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Date: Your Signature: ---------------------------- ------------------------------ - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sign exactly as your name appears on the face of this Note. A-11 CERTIFICATE TO BE DELIVERED UPON EXCHANGE OR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER OF RESTRICTED NOTES This certificate relates to $_________ principal amount of Notes held in (check applicable space) ____ book-entry or _____ definitive form by the undersigned. The undersigned (check one box below): ? has requested the Trustee by written order to deliver in exchange for its beneficial interest in the Global Note held by the Depositary a Note or Notes in definitive, registered form of authorized denominations and an aggregate principal amount equal to its beneficial interest in such Global Note (or the portion thereof indicated above) and CVS has consented to the exchange; or ? has requested the Trustee by written order to exchange or register the transfer of a Note or Notes. The undersigned confirms that such Notes are being: CHECK ONE BOX BELOW: (1) ? acquired for the undersigned's own account, without Transfer (in satisfaction of Section 2.06(a)(ii)(A) of the Indenture); or (2) ? transferred pursuant to and in compliance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended; or (3) ? transferred pursuant to and in compliance with Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended; or (4) ? transferred pursuant to and in compliance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended; or (5) ? transferred pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Unless one of the boxes is checked, the Trustee will refuse to register any of the Notes evidenced by this certificate in the name of any person other than the registered holder thereof; provided, however, that if box (2), (3) or (4) is checked, CVS or the Trustee may require evidence reasonably satisfactory to them as to the compliance with the restrictions set forth in the legend on the face of this Note. ----------------------------------- Signature Signature Guarantee: ----------------------------------- Guaranteed: A-12 [TO BE ATTACHED TO GLOBAL NOTES] SCHEDULE OF INCREASES OR DECREASES IN GLOBAL NOTE The following increases or decreases in this Global Note have been made:
Amount of decrease Amount of increase in Principal Amount of this Signature of authorized Date of in Principal Amount Principal Amount of this Global Note following such signatory of Trustee or Exchange of this Global Note Global Note decrease or increase Notes Custodian
A-13 EXHIBIT B [FORM OF FACE OF EXCHANGE NOTE AND PRIVATE EXCHANGE NOTE] * ** CVS CORPORATION No. $ CUSIP: 5 1/2% Notes due February 15, 2004 CVS CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation, promises to pay to ___________, or registered assigns, the principal sum of ________Dollars on February 15, 2004. Interest Payment Dates: February 15 and August 15. Record Dates: February 1 and August 1. Additional provisions of this Note are set forth on the reverse side of this Note. CVS CORPORATION by Dated: _________________ [Seal] ------------------------------------- Title: ------------------------------------- Title: - ---------------------- * If the Note is to be issued in global form add the Global Notes Legend from Exhibit A and the attachment to Exhibit A captioned "[TO BE ATTACHED TO GLOBAL NOTES] - SCHEDULE OF INCREASES OR DECREASES IN GLOBAL NOTE". ** If the Note is a Private Exchange Note issued in a Private Exchange to the Initial Purchasers holding an unsold portion of its initial allotment, add the restricted securities legend from Exhibit A and include the "Certificate to be Delivered upon Exchange or Registration of Transfer of Restricted Notes" from Exhibit A. B-1 TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION Dated: THE BANK OF NEW YORK, as Trustee, certifies that this is one of the Notes referred to in the Indenture. by -------------------- Authorized Signatory B-2 [FORM OF REVERSE SIDE OF NOTE] 5 1/2% Notes due February 15, 2004 (t) Interest CVS CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (such corporation, and its successors and assigns under the Indenture hereinafter referred to, being herein called "CVS"), promises to pay interest on the principal amount of this Note at the rate per annum shown above. CVS will pay interest semi-annually on February 15 and August 15 of each year, commencing August 15, 1999. Interest on the Notes will accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been paid, or, if no interest has been paid, [from February 11, 1999]. Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. CVS shall pay interest on overdue principal at the rate borne by the Notes. (u) Method of Payment CVS will pay interest on the Notes (except defaulted interest) to the Persons who are registered Holders of Notes at the close of business on the February 1 or August 1 next preceding the interest payment date even if Notes are canceled after the record date and on or before the interest payment date. Holders must surrender Notes to a Paying Agent to collect principal payments. CVS will pay principal and interest in money of the United States that at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts. However, CVS may pay principal and interest by check payable in such money. It may mail an interest check to a Holder's registered address. (v) Paying Agent and Registrar Initially, The Bank of New York, a national banking association (the "Trustee"), will act as Paying Agent and Registrar. CVS may appoint and change any Paying Agent, Registrar or co-registrar without notice. CVS or any of its domestically incorporated Wholly Owned Subsidiaries may act as Paying Agent, Registrar or co-registrar. (w) Indenture CVS issued the Notes under an Indenture dated as of February 11, 1999 (the "Indenture"), between CVS and the Trustee. The terms of the Notes include those stated in the Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C. ss.ss. 77aaa-77bbbb) as in effect on the date of the Indenture (the "TIA"). Terms defined in the Indenture and not defined herein have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Indenture. The Notes are subject to all such terms, and Holders of Notes are referred B-3 to the Indenture and the TIA for a statement of those terms. The Notes are general obligations of CVS initially limited to $300,000,000 aggregate principal amount (subject to Section 2.07 of the Indenture). CVS may at any time issue additional notes under the Indenture in unlimited amounts having the same terms as and treated as a single class with the Notes for all purposes under the Indenture and will vote together as one class with respect to the Notes. The Indenture imposes certain limitations on the incurrence of certain additional indebtedness by CVS and certain of its subsidiaries and the entry into certain sale and leaseback arrangements by the CVS and certain of its subsidiaries. The Indenture also restricts the ability of CVS to consolidate or merge with or into, or to transfer all or substantially all its assets to, another person. (x) Optional Redemption The Company, at its option, may at any time redeem all or any portion of the Notes, at a redemption price plus accrued interest to the date of redemption, equal to the greater of (i) 100% of their principal amount or (ii) the sum of the present values of the remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest thereon discounted to the date of redemption on a semiannual basis (assuming a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months) at the applicable Treasury Yield plus 12.5 basis points. "Comparable Treasury Issue" means, with respect to the Notes, the United States Treasury security selected by an Independent Investment Banker as having a maturity comparable to the remaining term of the Notes that would be utilized, at the time of selection and in accordance with customary financial practice, in pricing new issues of corporate debt securities of comparable maturity to the remaining term of the Notes. "Comparable Treasury Price" means, with respect to any redemption date applicable to the Notes, (i) the average of the applicable Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations for such redemption date, after excluding the highest and lowest such applicable Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations, or (ii) if the Trustee obtains fewer than four such Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations, the average of all such Quotations. "Independent Investment Banker" means, with respect to the Notes offered hereby, Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation or, if such firm is unwilling or unable to select the applicable Comparable Treasury Issue, an independent investment banking institution of national standing appointed by the Trustee. "Reference Treasury Dealer" means, with respect to the Notes offered hereby, Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation; provided, however, that if the foregoing shall cease to be a primary United States Government securities dealer in New York City (a "Primary Treasury Dealer"), the Company shall substitute therefor another Primary Treasury Dealer. B-4 "Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations" means, with respect to each Reference Treasury Dealer and any redemption date for the Notes, the average, as determined by the Trustee, of the bid and asked prices for the Comparable Treasury Issue for the Notes (expressed in each case as a percentage of its principal amount) quoted in writing to the Trustee by such Reference Treasury Dealer at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the third business day preceding such redemption date. "Treasury Yield" means, with respect to any redemption date applicable to the Notes, the rate per annum equal to the semiannual equivalent yield to maturity of the Comparable Treasury Issue, assuming a price for the Comparable Treasury Issue (expressed as a percentage of its principal amount) equal to the applicable Comparable Treasury Price for such redemption date. (y) Notice of Redemption Notice of redemption shall be mailed at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before the redemption date to each Holder of Notes to be redeemed at its registered address. Notes in denominations larger than $1,000 may be redeemed in part but only in whole multiples of $1,000. If money sufficient to pay the redemption price of and accrued interest on all Notes (or portions thereof) to be redeemed on the redemption date is deposited with the Paying Agent on or before the redemption date and certain other conditions are satisfied, on and after such date interest ceases to accrue on such Notes (or such portions thereof) called for redemption. (z) Denominations; Transfer; Exchange The Notes are in registered form without coupons in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000. Holders of Notes may transfer or exchange Notes in accordance with the Indenture. The Registrar may require a Holder of a Note, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements or transfer documents and to pay any taxes and fees required by law or permitted by the Indenture. The Registrar need not register the transfer of or exchange any Note selected for redemption (except, in the case of a Note to be redeemed in part, the portion of the Note not to be redeemed) or any Notes for a period of 15 days before a selection of Notes to be redeemed or 15 days before an interest payment date. (aa) Persons Deemed Owners The registered Holder of this Note may be treated as the sole owner of such Note for all purposes. (bb) Unclaimed Money B-5 Subject to applicable abandoned property law, if money for the payment of principal or interest remains unclaimed for two years, the Trustee or Paying Agent shall pay the money back to CVS at its request unless an abandoned property law designates another Person. After any such payment, Holders entitled to the money must look only to CVS and not to the Trustee or Paying Agent for payment. (cc) Discharge and Defeasance Subject to certain conditions, CVS at any time may terminate some or all of its obligations under the Notes and the Indenture if CVS deposits with the Trustee money or U.S. Government Obligations for the payment of principal and interest on the Notes to redemption or maturity, as the case may be. (dd) Amendment; Waiver Subject to certain exceptions set forth in the Indenture, (i) the Indenture or the Notes may be amended with the written consent of the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount outstanding of the Notes; and (ii) any default or compliance with any provision may be waived with the written consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Notes then outstanding. Subject to certain exceptions set forth in the Indenture, without the consent of any Holder of a Note, CVS and the Trustee may amend the Indenture or the Notes to cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency, or to comply with Article 10 of the Indenture or that does not materially and adversely affect the rights of any Holder of a Note or to comply with requirements of the SEC in connection with the qualification of the Indenture under the TIA. (ee) Defaults and Remedies If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes may declare all the Notes to be due and payable immediately. Certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency are Events of Default which will result in the Notes being due and payable immediately upon the occurrence of such Events of Default. Holders of Notes may not enforce the Indenture or the Notes except as provided in the Indenture. The Trustee may refuse to enforce the Indenture or the Notes unless it receives reasonable indemnity or security. Subject to certain limitations, Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Notes may direct the Trustee in its exercise of any trust or power. The Trustee may withhold from Holders of Notes notice of any continuing Default (except a Default in payment of principal or interest) if it determines that withholding such notice is in the interest of the Holders of Notes. (ff) Trustee Dealings with CVS B-6 Subject to certain limitations imposed by the TIA, the Trustee under the Indenture, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Notes and may otherwise deal with and collect obligations owed to it by CVS or its Affiliates and may otherwise deal with CVS or its Affiliates with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. (gg) No Recourse Against Others A director, officer, employee or stockholder, as such, of CVS or the Trustee shall not have any liability for any obligations of CVS under the Notes or the Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of or by reason of such obligations. By accepting a Note, each Holder of a Note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for the issue of the Notes. (hh) Authentication This Note shall not be valid until an authorized signatory of the Trustee (or an authenticating agent) manually signs the certificate of authentication on the face of this Note. (ii) Abbreviations Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Holder of a Note or an assignee, such as TEN COM (=tenants in common), TEN ENT (=tenants by the entireties), JT TEN (=joint tenants with rights of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (=custodian), and U/G/M/A (=Uniform Gift to Minors Act). (jj) Holders' Compliance with Registration Rights Agreement Each Holder of a Note, by acceptance hereof, acknowledges and agrees to the provisions of the Registration Rights Agreement, including, without limitation, the obligations of the Holders with respect to a registration and the indemnification of CVS to the extent provided therein. (kk) Governing Law This Security shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York but without giving effect to applicable principles of conflicts of law to the extent that the application of the laws of another jurisdiction would be required thereby. (ll) CUSIP Numbers Pursuant to the recommendation promulgated by the Committee on Uniform Security B-7 Identification Procedures, CVS has caused CUSIP numbers to be printed on the Notes and has directed the Trustee to use such CUSIP numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders of Notes. No representation is made as to the accuracy of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or as contained in any notice of redemption and reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers placed thereon. -------------------------------------------- CVS will furnish to any Holder of a Note upon written request and without charge to such Holder of a Note a copy of the Indenture which contains the text of this Note in larger type. Requests may be made to: CVS Corporation 670 White Plains Road, Suite 210 Scarsdale, New York 10583 Attention: Nancy R. Christal B-8 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ASSIGNMENT FORM To assign this Note, complete the form below: I or we assign and transfer this Note to: [Print or type assignee's name, address and zip code] [Insert assignee's soc. sec. or tax I.D. No.] and irremovably appoint ___________________ agent to transfer this Note on the books of CVS. The agent may substitute another to act for him. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Date: Your Signature: ---------------------- -------------------------- Sign exactly as your name appears on the face of this Note. B-9
EX-12.1 4 COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS EXHIBIT 12.1 CVS Corporation Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges Years Ended December 31, Three Months Ended ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- March 28, March 27, Dollars in millions 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1998 1999 - ------------------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- Earnings: Earnings from continuing operations before income taxes and extraordinary item(1) $ 330.3 $ 157.8 $ 643.4 $ 217.3 $ 711.3 $ 227.7 $ 278.9 Interest portion of net rental 105.3 118.2 132.7 153.4 168.5 42.0 47.3 expense(2) Interest expense, including amortization of debt 91.3 116.9 84.7 59.1 69.7 13.0 16.1 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Adjusted earnings $ 526.9 $ 392.9 $ 860.8 $ 429.8 $ 949.5 $ 282.7 $ 342.3 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======= ======= ======= Fixed Charges:(3) Interest portion of net rental $ 105.3 $ 118.2 $ 132.7 $ 153.4 $ 168.5 $ 42.0 $ 47.3 expense(2) Interest expense, including amortization of debt 91.3 116.9 84.7 59.1 69.7 13.0 16.1 Interest capitalized 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.1 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Total fixed charges $ 196.8 $ 235.3 $ 217.5 $ 212.7 $ 238.5 $ 55.1 $ 63.5 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======= ======= ======= Ratio of earnings to fixed charges 2.68 1.67 3.96 2.02 3.98 5.13 5.39
- ---------- (1) Earnings from continuing operations before income taxes and extraordinary item includes the pre-tax effect of the following non-recurring charges: (i) in 1998, $158.3 million ($107.8 million after-tax) related to the merger of CVS and Arbor and $10.0 million ($5.9 million after-tax) related to the markdown of non-compatible Arbor merchandise, (ii) in 1997, $411.7 million ($273.7 million after-tax) related to the merger of CVS and Revco, $75.0 million ($49.9 million after-tax) related to the markdown of non-compatible Revco merchandise and $31.0 million ($19.1 million after-tax) related to the restructuring of Big B, Inc., (iii) in 1996, $12.8 million ($6.5 million after-tax) related to the write-off of costs incurred in connection with the failed merger of Rite Aid Corporation and Revco and a $121.4 million ($72.1 million after-tax) gain realized upon the sale of certain equity securities received from the sale of Marshalls and (iv) in 1995, $165.5 million ($97.7 million after-tax) related to the Company's strategic restructuring program and the early adoption of SFAS No. 121, and $49.5 million ($29.1 million after-tax) related to the Company changing its policy from capitalizing internally developed software costs to expensing the costs as incurred, outsourcing certain technology functions and retaining certain employees until their respective job functions were transitioned. (2) The interest portion of the net rental expense is estimated to be equal to one-third of the net rental expense. (3) The Company formed an Employee Stock Ownership Plan effective January 1, 1989. On June 23, 1989, the ESOP Trust borrowed $357.5 million from qualified lenders, the proceeds of which were used to purchase a new series of preference stock issued by the Company. The Company has guaranteed the loan to the ESOP Trust. Dividends on preference stock totaled: $5.0 for the three months ended March 27, 1999 and $5.1 for three months ended March 28, 1998 and $20.5 in 1998, $20.8 million in 1997, $21.8 million in 1996, $24.3 million in 1995, $24.9 million in 1994 and $25.3 million in 1993. These amounts are not reflected in the calculation above.
EX-23.2 5 CONSENT OF KPMG LLP CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS Board of Directors CVS Corporation We consent to the incorporation by reference in the registration statement on Form S-4 of our reports dated January 27, 1999 incorporated by reference in the Annual Report on Form 10-K of CVS Corporaiton for the year ended December 31, 1998. And to the reference to ur firm under the heading "Experts" in the prospectus. /s/ KPMG LLP Providence, Rhode Island May 7, 1999 EX-25.1 6 STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = FORM T-1 SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939 OF A CORPORATION DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE CHECK IF AN APPLICATION TO DETERMINE ELIGIBILITY OF A TRUSTEE PURSUANT TO SECTION 305(b)(2) |__| --------------------------- THE BANK OF NEW YORK (Exact name of trustee as specified in its charter) New York 13-5160382 (State of incorporation (I.R.S. employer if not a U.S. national bank) identification no.) One Wall Street, New York, N.Y. 10286 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code) --------------------------- CVS CORPORATION (Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter) Delaware 05-0494040 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. employer incorporation or organization) identification no.) One CVS Drive 02895 Woonsocket, RI (Zip code) (Address of principal executive offices) --------------------------- 5 1/2% Exchange Notes due February 15, 2004 (Title of the indenture securities) = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 1. General information. Furnish the following information as to the Trustee: (a) Name and address of each examining or supervising authority to which it is subject. - ------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------ Name Address - ------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------ Superintendent of Banks of 2 Rector Street, New York, N.Y. the State of New York 10006, and Albany, N.Y. 12203 Federal Reserve Bank of New York 33 Liberty Plaza, New York, N.Y. 10045 Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Washington, D.C. 20429 New York Clearing House Association New York, New York 10005 (b) Whether it is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers. Yes. 2. Affiliations with Obligor. If the obligor is an affiliate of the trustee, describe each such affiliation. None. 16. List of Exhibits. Exhibits identified in parentheses below, on file with the Commission, are incorporated herein by reference as an exhibit hereto, pursuant to Rule 7a-29 under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (the "Act") and 17 C.F.R. 229.10(d). 1. A copy of the Organization Certificate of The Bank of New York (formerly Irving Trust Company) as now in effect, which contains the authority to commence business and a grant of powers to exercise corporate trust powers. (Exhibit 1 to Amendment No. 1 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-6215, Exhibits 1a and 1b to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-21672 and Exhibit 1 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-29637.) 4. A copy of the existing By-laws of the Trustee. (Exhibit 4 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-31019.) 6. The consent of the Trustee required by Section 321(b) of the Act. (Exhibit 6 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-44051.) 7. A copy of the latest report of condition of the Trustee published pursuant to law or to the requirements of its supervising or examining authority. SIGNATURE Pursuant to the requirements of the Act, the Trustee, The Bank of New York, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of New York, has duly caused this statement of eligibility to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, all in The City of New York, and State of New York, on the 2nd day of March, 1999. THE BANK OF NEW YORK By: /s/ MARY LAGUMINA ----------------------------------- Name: MARY LAGUMINA Title: ASSISTANT VICE PRESIDENT EXHIBIT 7 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Consolidated Report of Condition of THE BANK OF NEW YORK of One Wall Street, New York, N.Y. 10286 And Foreign and Domestic Subsidiaries, a member of the Federal Reserve System, at the close of business December 31, 1998, published in accordance with a call made by the Federal Reserve Bank of this District pursuant to the provisions of the Federal Reserve Act. Dollar Amounts in Thousands ASSETS Cash and balances due from depository institutions: Noninterest-bearing balances and currency and coin.. $3,951,273 Interest-bearing balances........................... 4,134,162 Securities: Held-to-maturity securities......................... 932,468 Available-for-sale securities....................... 4,279,246 Federal funds sold and Securities purchased under agreements to resell................................ 3,161,626 Loans and lease financing receivables: Loans and leases, net of unearned income...............37,861,802 LESS: Allowance for loan and lease losses............619,791 LESS: Allocated transfer risk reserve........................3,572 Loans and leases, net of unearned income, allowance, and reserve............................ 37,238,439 Trading Assets......................................... 1,551,556 Premises and fixed assets (including capitalized leases)............................................. 684,181 Other real estate owned................................ 10,404 Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries and associated companies................................ 196,032 Customers' liability to this bank on acceptances outstanding......................................... 895,160 Intangible assets...................................... 1,127,375 Other assets........................................... 1,915,742 ----------- Total assets........................................... $60,077,664 =========== LIABILITIES Deposits: In domestic offices................................. $27,020,578 Noninterest-bearing.......................11,271,304 Interest-bearing..........................15,749,274 In foreign offices, Edge and Agreement subsidiaries, and IBFs............................ 17,197,743 Noninterest-bearing..........................103,007 Interest-bearing..........................17,094,736 Federal funds purchased and Securities sold under agreements to repurchase............................ 1,761,170 Demand notes issued to the U.S.Treasury................ 125,423 Trading liabilities.................................... 1,625,632 Other borrowed money: With remaining maturity of one year or less......... 1,903,700 With remaining maturity of more than one year through three years............................... 0 With remaining maturity of more than three years.... 31,639 Bank's liability on acceptances executed and outstanding......................................... 900,390 Subordinated notes and debentures...................... 1,308,000 Other liabilities...................................... 2,708,852 ----------- Total liabilities...................................... 54,583,127 =========== EQUITY CAPITAL Common stock........................................... 1,135,284 Surplus................................................ 764,443 Undivided profits and capital reserves................. 3,542,168 Net unrealized holding gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities....................... 82,367 Cumulative foreign currency translation adjustments.... (29,725) Total equity capital................................... 5,494,537 ----------- Total liabilities and equity capital................... $60,077,664 =========== I, Thomas J. Mastro, Senior Vice President and Comptroller of the above-named bank do hereby declare that this Report of Condition has been prepared in conformance with the instructions issued by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and is true to the best of my knowledge and belief. Thomas J. Mastro We, the undersigned directors, attest to the correctness of this Report of Condition and declare that it has been examined by us and to the best of our knowledge and belief has been prepared in conformance with the instructions issued by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and is true and correct. Thomas A. Reyni ] Gerald L. Hassell ] Directors Alan R. Griffith ] - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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