CVS Health Corporation, together with its subsidiaries (collectively, “CVS Health” or the “Company”), has more than 9,000 retail locations, more than 1,100 walk-in medical clinics, 177 primary care medical clinics, a leading pharmacy benefits manager with approximately 110 million plan members and expanding specialty pharmacy solutions, and a dedicated senior pharmacy care business serving more than one million patients per year. The Company also serves an estimated 36 million people through traditional, voluntary and consumer-directed health insurance products and related services, including expanding Medicare Advantage offerings and a leading standalone Medicare Part D prescription drug plan (“PDP”). The Company is a leader in key segments of health care through its foundational businesses and is creating new sources of value by expanding into next generation care delivery and health services, with a goal of improving satisfaction levels for both providers and consumers. The Company believes its integrated health care model increases access to quality care, delivers better health outcomes and lowers overall health care costs.

In connection with its new operating model adopted in the first quarter of 2023, the Company realigned the composition of its segments to reflect how its Chief Operating Decision Maker (the “CODM”) reviews information and manages the business. As a result of this realignment, the Company formed a new Health Services segment, which in addition to providing a full range of pharmacy benefit management (“PBM”) solutions, also delivers health care services in the Company’s medical clinics, virtually, and in the home, as well as provider enablement solutions. In addition, the Company created a new Pharmacy & Consumer Wellness segment, which includes its retail and long-term care pharmacy operations and related pharmacy services, as well as its retail front store operations. This segment will also provide pharmacy fulfillment services to support the Health Services segment’s specialty and mail order pharmacy offerings. Prior period segment financial information has been recast to conform with the current period presentation.

The Health Care Benefits segment operates as one of the nation’s leading diversified health care benefits providers. The Health Care Benefits segment has the information and resources to help members, in consultation with their health care professionals, make more informed decisions about their health care. The Health Care Benefits segment offers a broad range of traditional, voluntary and consumer-directed health insurance products and related services, including medical, pharmacy, dental and behavioral health plans, medical management capabilities, Medicare Advantage and Medicare Supplement plans, PDPs and Medicaid health care management services. The Health Care Benefits segment’s customers include employer groups, individuals, college students, part-time and hourly workers, health plans, health care providers (“providers”), governmental units, government-sponsored plans, labor groups and expatriates. The Company refers to insurance products (where it assumes all or a majority of the risk for medical and dental care costs) as “Insured” and administrative services contract products (where the plan sponsor assumes all or a majority of the risk for medical and dental care costs) as “ASC.” In addition, effective January 2022, the Company entered the individual public health insurance exchanges (“Public Exchanges”) in eight states through which it sells Insured plans directly to individual consumers. The Company entered Public Exchanges in four additional states effective January 2023.

The Health Services segment provides a full range of PBM solutions, delivers health care services in its medical clinics, virtually, and in the home, and offers provider enablement solutions. PBM solutions include plan design offerings and administration, formulary management, retail pharmacy network management services, and specialty and mail order pharmacy services. In addition, the Company provides clinical services, disease management services, medical spend management and pharmacy and/or other administrative services for providers and federal 340B drug pricing program covered entities (“Covered Entities”). The Company operates a group purchasing organization that negotiates pricing for the purchase of pharmaceuticals and rebates with pharmaceutical manufacturers on behalf of its participants and provides various administrative, management and reporting services to pharmaceutical manufacturers. The Health Services segment’s clients are primarily employers, insurance companies, unions, government employee groups, health plans, PDPs, Medicaid managed care plans, the U.S. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (“CMS”), plans offered on Public Exchanges and private health insurance exchanges, other sponsors of health benefit plans throughout the United States and Covered Entities.

The Pharmacy & Consumer Wellness segment dispenses prescriptions in its retail pharmacies and through its infusion operations, provides ancillary pharmacy services including pharmacy patient care programs, diagnostic testing and vaccination administration, and sells a wide assortment of health and wellness products and general merchandise. The segment also conducts long-term care pharmacy (“LTC”) operations, which distribute prescription drugs and provide related pharmacy consulting and ancillary services to long-term care facilities and other care settings, and provides pharmacy fulfillment services to support the Health Services segment’s specialty and mail order pharmacy offerings. As of June 30, 2023, the Pharmacy & Consumer Wellness segment operated more than 9,000 retail locations, as well as online retail pharmacy websites, LTC pharmacies and on-site pharmacies, retail specialty pharmacy stores, compounding pharmacies and branches for infusion and enteral nutrition services.

•Management and administrative expenses to support the Company’s overall operations, which include certain aspects of executive management and the corporate relations, legal, compliance, human resources, information technology and finance departments, expenses associated with the Company’s investments in its transformation and enterprise modernization programs and acquisition-related transaction and integration costs; and

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of CVS Health and its subsidiaries have been prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) regarding interim financial reporting. In accordance with such rules and regulations, certain information and accompanying note disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) have been omitted, although the Company believes the disclosures included herein are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2022, which were revised to conform with current year financial statement changes as described in Note 12 “Segment Reporting,” and are included in Exhibit 99.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 25, 2023 (the “May 2023 8-K”).

In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods presented. Because of the influence of various factors on the Company’s operations, including business combinations, certain holidays and other seasonal influences, net income for any interim period may not be comparable to the same interim period in previous years or necessarily indicative of income for the full year.

The Company continually evaluates its investments to determine if they represent variable interests in a VIE. If the Company determines that it has a variable interest in a VIE, the Company then evaluates if it is the primary beneficiary of the VIE. The evaluation is a qualitative assessment as to whether the Company has the ability to direct the activities of a VIE that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance. The Company consolidates a VIE if it is considered to be the primary beneficiary.

(1)Includes accounts receivable of $217 million and $227 million which have been accounted for as assets held for sale and are included in assets held for sale on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. See Note 2 ‘‘Acquisitions and Assets Held for Sale’’ for additional information.

The Company’s allowance for credit losses was $313 million and $333 million as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. When developing an estimate of the Company’s expected credit losses, the Company considers all available relevant information regarding the collectability of cash flows, including historical information, current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts of future economic conditions over the contractual life of the receivable. The Company’s accounts receivable are short duration in nature and typically settle in less than 30 days.

Insurance products included in the Health Care Benefits segment are cancellable by either the customer or the member monthly upon written notice. Acquisition costs related to prepaid health care and health indemnity contracts are generally expensed as incurred. For certain long-duration insurance contracts, acquisition costs directly related to the successful acquisition of a new or renewal insurance contract, including commissions, are deferred and are recorded as other current assets or other assets on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets. Contracts are grouped by product and issue year into cohorts consistent with the grouping used in estimating the associated liability and are amortized on a constant level basis based on the remaining in-force policies over the estimated term of the contracts to approximate straight-line amortization. Changes to the Company’s assumptions, including assumptions related to persistency, are reflected at the cohort level at the time of change and are

The Company accounts for business combinations using the acquisition method of accounting, which requires the excess cost of an acquisition over the fair value of net assets acquired and identifiable intangible assets to be recorded as goodwill. Goodwill is not amortized, but is subject to impairment reviews annually, or more frequently, if necessary.

The Company’s identifiable intangible assets consist primarily of trademarks, trade names, customer contracts/relationships, covenants not to compete, technology, provider networks and value of business acquired (“VOBA”). These intangible assets arise primarily from the determination of their respective fair market values at the date of acquisition. Amounts assigned to identifiable intangible assets, and their related useful lives, are derived from established valuation techniques and management estimates.

The Company’s definite-lived intangible assets are amortized over their estimated useful lives based upon the pattern of future cash flows attributable to the asset. Definite-lived intangible assets are amortized using the straight-line method. VOBA is subject to loss recognition testing annually, or more frequently, if necessary.

Separate Accounts assets and liabilities related to large case pensions products represent funds maintained to meet specific objectives of contract holders who bear the investment risk. These assets and liabilities are carried at fair value. Net investment income (including net realized capital gains and losses) accrue directly to such contract holders. The assets of each account are legally segregated and are not subject to claims arising from the Company’s other businesses. Deposits, withdrawals and net investment income (including net realized and net unrealized capital gains and losses) on Separate Accounts assets are not reflected in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations or cash flows. Management fees charged to contract holders are included in services revenue and recognized over the period earned.

Future policy benefits consist primarily of reserves for products for which the Company no longer solicits or accepts new customers, including limited payment pension and annuity contracts and long-term care insurance contracts and are recorded in other insurance liabilities and other long-term liabilities on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets. Contracts are grouped into cohorts by contract type and issue year. The liability for future policy benefits is adjusted for differences between actual and expected experience.

Reserves for limited payment pension and annuity contracts represent the Company’s estimate of the present value of future benefits to be paid to or on behalf of policyholders and are computed using actuarial principles that consider, among other things, assumptions reflecting anticipated mortality and retirement experience. On an annual basis, or more frequently if necessary, the Company reviews mortality assumptions against both industry standards and its experience.

Reserves for long-term care insurance contracts represent the Company’s estimate of the present value of future benefits and settlement costs to be paid to or on behalf of policyholders less the present value of future net premiums. The Company’s estimate of the present value of future benefits under such contracts is based upon mortality, morbidity, lapse and interest rate assumptions. On an annual basis, or more frequently if necessary, the Company reviews its mortality, morbidity and lapse assumptions against its experience. Annually, or each time the assumptions are changed, the net premium ratio used to calculate the future policy benefit liability is updated to reflect actual experience, as well as the impact of any change in assumptions on the Company’s future cash flows.

The Company discounts its future policy benefit liability using a curve of spot rates derived from an upper-medium grade fixed-income investment. At each reporting date, the Company will measure its liability for future policy benefits using both the current spot rate curve and the locked-in discount rate at each cohort’s inception. Any difference between the measured liabilities is recorded in other comprehensive income (loss). In subsequent periods, the current period amount recorded in other comprehensive income (loss) will be adjusted for amounts previously recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss.

As of June 30, 2023, future policy benefits balances of $377 million and $4.7 billion were recorded in other insurance liabilities and other long-term insurance liabilities, respectively. As of December 31, 2022, future policy benefits balances of $334 million and $4.7 billion were recorded in other insurance liabilities and other long-term insurance liabilities, respectively.


In millions	Health Care Benefits		Health Services		Pharmacy & Consumer Wellness		Corporate/ Other		Intersegment Eliminations		Consolidated Totals
Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
Major goods/services lines:
Pharmacy	$	—	$	44,706	$	22,614	$	—	$	(12,258)	$	55,062
Front Store	—		—		5,629		—		—		5,629
Premiums	25,095		—		—		13		—		25,108
Net investment income	205		—		1		68		—		274
Other	1,447		1,509		540		2		(650)		2,848
Total	$	26,747	$	46,215	$	28,784	$	83	$	(12,908)	$	88,921

Health Services distribution channel:
Pharmacy network (1)			$	27,477
Mail & specialty (2)			17,229
Other			1,509
Total			$	46,215

Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
Major goods/services lines:
Pharmacy	$	—	$	42,179	$	20,442	$	—	$	(11,295)	$	51,326
Front Store	—		—		5,736		—		—		5,736
Premiums	21,245		—		—		15		—		21,260
Net investment income (loss)	88		—		(18)		76		—		146
Other	1,408		759		586		19		(604)		2,168
Total	$	22,741	$	42,938	$	26,746	$	110	$	(11,899)	$	80,636

Health Services distribution channel:
Pharmacy network (1)			$	25,896
Mail & specialty (2)			16,283
Other			759
Total			$	42,938


In millions	Health Care Benefits		Health Services		Pharmacy & Consumer Wellness		Corporate/ Other		Intersegment Eliminations		Consolidated Totals
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
Major goods/services lines:
Pharmacy	$	—	$	88,443	$	44,394	$	—	$	(24,990)	$	107,847
Front Store	—		—		11,226		—		—		11,226
Premiums	49,434		—		—		26		—		49,460
Net investment income (loss)	369		—		(2)		241		—		608
Other	2,821		2,363		1,088		4		(1,218)		5,058
Total	$	52,624	$	90,806	$	56,706	$	271	$	(26,208)	$	174,199

Health Services distribution channel:
Pharmacy network (1)			$	55,069
Mail & specialty (2)			33,374
Other			2,363
Total			$	90,806

Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
Major goods/services lines:
Pharmacy	$	—	$	80,975	$	40,412	$	—	$	(22,571)	$	98,816
Front Store	—		—		11,049		—		—		11,049
Premiums	42,859		—		—		32		—		42,891
Net investment income (loss)	177		—		(34)		171		—		314
Other	2,799		1,578		1,217		33		(1,235)		4,392
Total	$	45,835	$	82,553	$	52,644	$	236	$	(23,806)	$	157,462

Health Services distribution channel:
Pharmacy network (1)			$	50,024
Mail & specialty (2)			30,951
Other			1,578
Total			$	82,553

(1)Health Services pharmacy network is defined as claims filled at retail and specialty retail pharmacies, including the Company’s retail pharmacies and LTC pharmacies. Effective January 1, 2023, pharmacy network also includes activity associated with Maintenance Choice, which permits eligible client plan members to fill their maintenance prescriptions through mail order delivery or at a CVS pharmacy retail store for the same price as mail order. Maintenance Choice activity was previously reflected in mail & specialty. Prior period financial information has been revised to conform with current period presentation.

(2)Health Services mail & specialty is defined as specialty mail claims inclusive of Specialty Connect® claims picked up at a retail pharmacy, as well as mail order and specialty claims fulfilled by the Pharmacy & Consumer Wellness segment. Effective January 1, 2023, mail & specialty excludes Maintenance Choice activity, which is now reflected within pharmacy network. Prior period financial information has been revised to conform with current period presentation.

Contract liabilities primarily represent the Company’s obligation to transfer additional goods or services to a customer for which the Company has received consideration, and primarily include ExtraBucks® Rewards and unredeemed Company gift cards. The consideration received remains a contract liability until goods or services have been provided to the customer. In addition, the Company recognizes breakage on Company gift cards based on historical redemption patterns.

During the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the contract liabilities balance includes increases related to customers’ earnings in ExtraBucks Rewards or issuances of Company gift cards and decreases for revenues recognized during the period as a result of the redemption of ExtraBucks Rewards or Company gift cards and breakage of Company gift cards. During the six months ended June 30, 2023, the contract liabilities balance also reflects the addition of contract liabilities acquired in connection with the Company’s acquisitions of Signify Health, Inc. (“Signify Health”) and Oak Street Health, Inc. (“Oak Street Health”) on March 29, 2023 and May 2, 2023, respectively. Below is a summary of such changes:

The Company has an equity method investment in SureScripts, LLC (“SureScripts”), which operates a clinical health information network. The Company utilizes this clinical health information network in providing services to its client plan members and retail customers. The Company expensed fees for the use of this network of $15 million and $16 million in the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and expensed fees for the use of this network of $32 million and $31 million in the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The Company’s investment in and equity in the earnings of SureScripts for all periods presented is immaterial.

The Company has an equity method investment in Heartland Healthcare Services, LLC (“Heartland”), which operates an LTC pharmacy. Heartland paid the Company $10 million and $23 million for pharmaceutical inventory purchases during the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and $29 million and $44 million for pharmaceutical inventory purchases during the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Additionally, the Company performs certain collection functions for Heartland and then transfers those customer cash collections to Heartland. The Company’s investment in and equity in the earnings of Heartland for all periods presented is immaterial.

In August 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued ASU 2018-12, Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Long-Duration Contracts (Topic 944) (the “long-duration insurance standard”). This standard requires the Company to review cash flow assumptions for its long-duration insurance contracts at least annually and recognize the effect of changes in future cash flow assumptions in net income. This standard also requires the Company to update discount rate assumptions quarterly and recognize the effect of changes in these assumptions in other comprehensive income. The rate used to discount the Company’s liability for future policy benefits will be based on an estimate of the yield for an upper-medium grade fixed-income instrument with a duration profile matching that of the Company’s liabilities. In addition, this standard changes the amortization method for deferred acquisition costs and requires additional disclosures regarding the long duration insurance contract liabilities in the Company’s interim and annual financial statements.

The Company adopted this accounting standard on January 1, 2023, using the modified retrospective transition method as of the earliest period presented, January 1, 2021, also referred to as the “transition date”, for changes to its liabilities for future policy benefits, deferred acquisition costs and value of business acquired intangible asset. Upon adoption, the Company recorded a transition date net adjustment to reduce accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) by $986 million ($766 million after-

tax) with a corresponding increase to its liability for future policy benefits, the majority of which is included within other insurance liabilities and other long-term liabilities on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets. The transition date net adjustment was a result of updating the rate used to discount the liabilities to reflect the yield for an upper-medium grade fixed-income instrument compared to the Company’s expected investment yield under the historical guidance. The Company was not required to record an adjustment to retained earnings on the transition date. Prior period financial information has been revised to reflect the adoption of the long-duration insurance standard.


In millions	Large Case Pensions		Long-Term Care		Other
Balance at December 31, 2020, net of reinsurance	$	3,224	$	1,142	$	480
Add: Reinsurance recoverable	—		—		274
Balance at December 31, 2020	3,224		1,142		754
Change in discount rate assumptions	604		553		44
Removal of shadow adjustments in accumulated other comprehensive income	(181)		—		—
Adjusted balance at January 1, 2021	3,647		1,695		798
Less: Reinsurance recoverable	—		—		308
Adjusted balance at January 1, 2021, net of reinsurance	$	3,647	$	1,695	$	490


	Impact of Change in Accounting Policy
In millions	As Reported June 30, 2022		Adjustments		Adjusted June 30, 2022
Three Months Ended
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations:
Operating costs:
Health care costs	$	17,606	$	(116)	$	17,490
Operating expenses	9,171		16		9,187
Total operating costs	76,067		(100)		75,967
Operating income	4,569		100		4,669
Income before income tax provision	4,029		100		4,129
Income tax provision	1,068		22		1,090
Net income	2,961		78		3,039
Net income attributable to CVS Health	2,951		78		3,029
Net income per share attributable to CVS Health:
Basic	$	2.25	$	0.06	$	2.31
Diluted	$	2.23	$	0.06	$	2.29

Six Months Ended
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations:
Operating costs:
Health care costs	$	35,557	$	(144)	$	35,413
Operating expenses	18,522		(11)		18,511
Total operating costs	149,403		(155)		149,248
Operating income	8,059		155		8,214
Income before income tax provision	6,975		155		7,130
Income tax provision	1,701		35		1,736
Net income	5,274		120		5,394
Net income attributable to CVS Health	5,263		120		5,383
Net income per share attributable to CVS Health:
Basic	$	4.01	$	0.09	$	4.10
Diluted	$	3.97	$	0.09	$	4.06


	Impact of Change in Accounting Policy
In millions	As Reported December 31, 2022		Adjustments		Adjusted December 31, 2022
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet:
Other current assets	$	2,685	$	(49)	$	2,636
Total current assets	65,682		(49)		65,633
Intangible assets, net	24,754		49		24,803
Total assets	228,275		—		228,275
Health care costs payable	10,406		(264)		10,142
Other insurance liabilities	1,140		(51)		1,089
Total current liabilities	69,736		(315)		69,421
Deferred income taxes	3,880		136		4,016
Other long-term insurance liabilities	6,108		(273)		5,835
Other long-term liabilities	6,732		(2)		6,730
Total liabilities	156,960		(454)		156,506
Retained earnings	56,145		253		56,398
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(1,465)		201		(1,264)
Total CVS Health shareholders’ equity	71,015		454		71,469
Total shareholders’ equity	71,315		454		71,769
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity	228,275		—		228,275


	Impact of Change in Accounting Policy
In millions	As Reported June 30, 2022		Adjustments		Adjusted June 30, 2022
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows:
Reconciliation of net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Net income	$	5,274	$	120	$	5,394
Adjustments required to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization	2,142		(11)		2,131
Deferred income taxes and other noncash items	(281)		35		(246)
Change in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects from acquisitions:
Other assets	(325)		39		(286)
Health care costs payable and other insurance liabilities	1,467		(181)		1,286
Other liabilities	903		(2)		901