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Borrowings and Credit Arrangements
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Borrowings and Credit Arrangements Borrowings and Credit Agreements
The following table is a summary of the Company’s borrowings as of December 31, 2020 and 2019:
In millions20202019
Long-term debt
3.125% senior notes due March 2020
$— $723 
Floating rate notes due March 2020 (2.515% at December 31, 2019)
— 277 
2.8% senior notes due July 2020
— 2,750 
3.35% senior notes due March 2021
2,038 2,038 
Floating rate notes due March 2021 (0.950% and 2.605% at December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively)
1,000 1,000 
4.125% senior notes due May 2021
222 222 
2.125% senior notes due June 2021
1,750 1,750 
4.125% senior notes due June 2021
203 203 
5.45% senior notes due June 2021
187 187 
3.5% senior notes due July 2022
1,500 1,500 
2.75% senior notes due November 2022
1,000 1,000 
2.75% senior notes due December 2022
1,250 1,250 
4.75% senior notes due December 2022
399 399 
3.7% senior notes due March 2023
2,336 6,000 
2.8% senior notes due June 2023
1,300 1,300 
4% senior notes due December 2023
414 1,250 
3.375% senior notes due August 2024
650 650 
2.625% senior notes due August 2024
1,000 1,000 
3.5% senior notes due November 2024
750 750 
5% senior notes due December 2024
299 299 
4.1% senior notes due March 2025
950 5,000 
3.875% senior notes due July 2025
2,828 2,828 
2.875% senior notes due June 2026
1,750 1,750 
3% senior notes due August 2026
750 750 
3.625% senior notes due April 2027
750 — 
6.25% senior notes due June 2027
372 372 
1.3% senior notes due August 2027
2,250 — 
4.3% senior notes due March 2028
7,050 9,000 
3.25% senior notes due August 2029
1,750 1,750 
3.75% senior notes due April 2030
1,500 — 
1.75% senior notes due August 2030
1,250 — 
1.875% senior notes due February 2031
1,250 — 
4.875% senior notes due July 2035
652 652 
6.625% senior notes due June 2036
771 771 
6.75% senior notes due December 2037
533 533 
4.78% senior notes due March 2038
5,000 5,000 
6.125% senior notes due September 2039
447 447 
4.125% senior notes due April 2040
1,000 — 
2.7% senior notes due August 2040
1,250 — 
5.75% senior notes due May 2041
133 133 
4.5% senior notes due May 2042
500 500 
4.125% senior notes due November 2042
500 500 
5.3% senior notes due December 2043
750 750 
4.75% senior notes due March 2044
375 375 
5.125% senior notes due July 2045
3,500 3,500 
3.875% senior notes due August 2047
1,000 1,000 
5.05% senior notes due March 2048
8,000 8,000 
4.25% senior notes due April 2050
750 — 
Finance lease liabilities1,083 808 
Other326 279 
Total debt principal65,318 69,246 
Debt premiums238 262 
Debt discounts and deferred financing costs(909)(1,028)
64,647 68,480 
Less:
Current portion of long-term debt(5,440)(3,781)
Long-term debt$59,207 $64,699 
The following is a summary of the Company’s required repayments of debt principal due during each of the next five years and thereafter, as of December 31, 2020:
In millions
2021$5,405 
20224,154 
20234,055 
20242,706 
20253,785 
Thereafter44,130 
Total64,235 
Finance lease liabilities (1)
1,083 
Total debt principal$65,318 
_____________________________________________
(1)See Note 6 ‘‘Leases’’ for a summary of maturities of the Company’s finance lease liabilities.

Short-term Borrowings

Commercial Paper and Back-up Credit Facilities
The Company did not have any commercial paper outstanding as of December 31, 2020 or 2019. In connection with its commercial paper program, the Company maintains a $1.0 billion 364-day unsecured back-up revolving credit facility, which expires on May 12, 2021, a $1.0 billion, five-year unsecured back-up revolving credit facility, which expires on May 18, 2022, a $2.0 billion, five-year unsecured back-up revolving credit facility, which expires on May 17, 2023 and a $2.0 billion, five-year unsecured back-up revolving credit facility, which expires on May 16, 2024. The credit facilities allow for borrowings at various rates that are dependent, in part, on the Company’s public debt ratings and require the Company to pay a weighted average quarterly facility fee of approximately 0.03%, regardless of usage. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, there were no borrowings outstanding under any of the Company’s back-up credit facilities.

Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston (“FHLBB”)
Since the Aetna Acquisition Date, a subsidiary of the Company is a member of the FHLBB. As a member, the subsidiary has the ability to obtain cash advances, subject to certain minimum collateral requirements. The maximum borrowing capacity available from the FHLBB as of December 31, 2020 was approximately $925 million. At both December 31, 2020 and 2019, there were no outstanding advances from the FHLBB.

Long-term Borrowings

2020 Notes
On December 16, 2020, the Company issued $750 million aggregate principal amount of 1.3% unsecured senior notes due August 21, 2027 and $1.25 billion aggregate principal amount of 1.875% unsecured senior notes due February 28, 2031 for total proceeds of approximately $1.99 billion, net of discounts and underwriting fees. The $750 million aggregate principal amount of 1.3% unsecured senior notes represent a further issuance of the Company’s 1.3% unsecured senior notes due August 21, 2027 initially issued in an aggregate principal amount of $1.5 billion on August 21, 2020.

On August 21, 2020, the Company issued $1.5 billion aggregate principal amount of 1.3% unsecured senior notes due August 21, 2027, $1.25 billion aggregate principal amount of 1.75% unsecured senior notes due August 21, 2030 and $1.25 billion aggregate principal amount of 2.7% unsecured senior notes due August 21, 2040 (collectively, the “August 2020 Notes”) for total proceeds of approximately $3.97 billion, net of discounts and underwriting fees.

On March 31, 2020, the Company issued $750 million aggregate principal amount of 3.625% unsecured senior notes due April 1, 2027, $1.5 billion aggregate principal amount of 3.75% unsecured senior notes due April 1, 2030, $1.0 billion aggregate principal amount of 4.125% unsecured senior notes due April 1, 2040 and $750 million aggregate principal amount of 4.25% unsecured senior notes due April 1, 2050 (collectively, the “March 2020 Notes”) for total proceeds of approximately $3.95 billion, net of discounts and underwriting fees.

The net proceeds of these offerings were used for general corporate purposes, which may include working capital, capital expenditures, as well as the repurchase and/or repayment of indebtedness.
During March 2020, the Company entered into several interest rate swap transactions to manage interest rate risk. These agreements were designated as cash flow hedges and were used to hedge the exposure to variability in future cash flows resulting from changes in interest rates related to the anticipated issuance of the March 2020 Notes. In connection with the issuance of the March 2020 Notes, the Company terminated all outstanding cash flow hedges. The Company paid a net amount of $7 million to the hedge counterparties upon termination, which was recorded as a loss, net of tax, of $5 million in accumulated other comprehensive income and will be reclassified as interest expense over the life of the March 2020 Notes. See Note 13 ‘‘Other Comprehensive Income’’ for additional information.

2019 Notes
On August 15, 2019, the Company issued $1.0 billion aggregate principal amount of 2.625% unsecured senior notes due August 15, 2024, $750 million aggregate principal amount of 3% unsecured senior notes due August 15, 2026 and $1.75 billion aggregate principal amount of 3.25% unsecured senior notes due August 15, 2029 (collectively, the “2019 Notes”) for total proceeds of approximately $3.46 billion, net of discounts and underwriting fees. The net proceeds of the 2019 Notes were used to repay certain of the Company’s outstanding debt.

Beginning in July 2019, the Company entered into several interest rate swap and treasury lock transactions to manage interest rate risk. These agreements were designated as cash flow hedges and were used to hedge the exposure to variability in future cash flows resulting from changes in interest rates related to the anticipated issuance of the 2019 Notes. In connection with the issuance of the 2019 Notes, the Company terminated all outstanding cash flow hedges. The Company paid a net amount of $25 million to the hedge counterparties upon termination, which was recorded as a loss, net of tax, of $18 million in accumulated other comprehensive income and will be reclassified as interest expense over the life of the 2019 Notes. See Note 13 ‘‘Other Comprehensive Income’’ for additional information.

Early Extinguishments of Debt
In December 2020, the Company purchased $4.5 billion of its outstanding senior notes through cash tender offers. The senior notes purchased included the following: $113 million of its 4.0% senior notes due 2023, $1.4 billion of its 3.7% senior notes due 2023, $1.0 billion of its 4.1% senior notes due 2025 and $2.0 billion of its 4.3% senior notes due 2028. In connection with the purchase of such senior notes, the Company paid a premium of $619 million in excess of the aggregate principal amount of the senior notes that were purchased, wrote-off $45 million of unamortized deferred financing costs and incurred $10 million in fees, for a total loss on early extinguishment of debt of $674 million.

In August 2020, the Company purchased $6.0 billion of its outstanding senior notes through cash tender offers. The senior notes purchased included the following: $723 million of its 4.0% senior notes due 2023, $2.3 billion of its 3.7% senior notes due 2023 and $3.0 billion of its 4.1% senior notes due 2025. In connection with the purchase of such senior notes, the Company paid a premium of $706 million in excess of the aggregate principal amount of the senior notes that were purchased, wrote-off $47 million of unamortized deferred financing costs and incurred $13 million in fees, for a total loss on early extinguishment of debt of $766 million.

In August 2019, the Company purchased $4.0 billion of its outstanding senior notes through cash tender offers. The senior notes purchased included the following: $1.3 billion of its 3.125% senior notes due 2020, $723 million of its floating rate notes due 2020, $328 million of its 4.125% senior notes due 2021, $297 million of 4.125% senior notes due 2021 issued by Aetna, $413 million of 5.45% senior notes due 2021 issued by Coventry Health Care, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Aetna, and $962 million of its 3.35% senior notes due 2021. In connection with the purchase of such senior notes, the Company paid a premium of $76 million in excess of the aggregate principal amount of the senior notes that were purchased, incurred $8 million in fees and recognized a net gain of $5 million on the write-off of net unamortized deferred financing premiums, for a net loss on early extinguishment of debt of $79 million.

Debt Covenants

The Company’s back-up revolving credit facilities, unsecured senior notes and unsecured floating rate notes contain customary restrictive financial and operating covenants. These covenants do not include an acceleration of the Company’s debt maturities in the event of a downgrade in the Company’s credit ratings. The Company does not believe the restrictions contained in these covenants materially affect its financial or operating flexibility. As of December 31, 2020, the Company was in compliance with all of its debt covenants.