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Segment Reporting
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Reporting
Segment Reporting
 
The Company has three reportable segments: Pharmacy Services, Retail/LTC and Corporate. The Retail/LTC Segment includes the operating results of the Company's Retail Pharmacy and LTC/RxCrossroads operating segments as the operations and economic characteristics are similar. The Company’s three reportable segments maintain separate financial information by which operating results are evaluated on a regular basis by the Company’s chief operating decision maker in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. The Company evaluates its Pharmacy Services and Retail/LTC segments’ performance based on net revenue, gross profit and operating profit before the effect of nonrecurring charges and gains and certain intersegment activities. The Company evaluates the performance of its Corporate Segment based on operating expenses before the effect of nonrecurring charges and gains and certain intersegment activities. The chief operating decision maker does not use total assets by segment to make decisions regarding resources, therefore the total asset disclosure by segment has not been included.
 
The Pharmacy Services Segment provides a full range of pharmacy benefit management (“PBM”) services including plan design and administration, formulary management, Medicare Part D services, mail order, specialty pharmacy and infusion services, retail pharmacy network management services, prescription management systems, clinical services, disease management services and medical spend management. The Company’s clients are primarily employers, insurance companies, unions, government employee groups, health plans, Managed Medicaid plans and other sponsors of health benefit plans, and individuals throughout the United States. A portion of covered lives primarily within the Managed Medicaid, health plan and employer markets have access to our services through public and private exchanges. Through the Company’s SilverScript Insurance Company subsidiary, the Company is a national provider of drug benefits to eligible beneficiaries under the federal government’s Medicare Part D program. The Pharmacy Services Segment operates under the CVS CaremarkTM Pharmacy Services, Caremark®, CVS CaremarkTM, CarePlus CVS Pharmacy®, CVS SpecialtyTM, RxAmerica®, Accordant®, SilverScript®, NovoLogix®, Coram®, Navarro® Health Services and Advanced Care ScriptsTM names. As of September 30, 2016, the Pharmacy Services Segment operated 23 retail specialty pharmacy stores, 13 specialty mail order pharmacies, four mail service dispensing pharmacies, and 85 branches for infusion and enteral services, including approximately 74 ambulatory infusion suites and five centers of excellence, located in 41 states, Puerto Rico and the District of Columbia.

The Retail/LTC Segment sells prescription drugs and a wide assortment of general merchandise, including over-the-counter drugs, beauty products and cosmetics, personal care products, convenience foods, photo finishing, seasonal merchandise and greeting cards. With the acquisition of Omnicare, the Retail/LTC Segment now includes LTC operations, which is comprised of providing the distribution of pharmaceuticals, related pharmacy consulting and other ancillary services to chronic care facilities and other care settings, as well as commercialization services which are provided under the name RxCrossroads®. We added approximately 1,670 pharmacies through the acquisition of the pharmacies of Target Corporation ("Target") in December 2015, thereby expanding our presence in new and existing markets. The stores within Target sell only prescription drugs and over-the-counter drugs that are required to be behind the pharmacy counter. The Retail/LTC Segment also operates retail medical clinics under the MinuteClinic® name. MinuteClinics utilize nationally-recognized medical protocols to diagnose and treat minor health conditions, perform health screenings, monitor chronic conditions and deliver vaccinations. The clinics are staffed by board-certified nurse practitioners and physician assistants who provide access to affordable care without appointment. As of September 30, 2016, our Retail/LTC Segment included 9,694 retail stores (of which 9,638 were either the Company's retail stores that operated a pharmacy, or pharmacies located within Target stores) located in 49 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico and Brazil operating primarily under the CVS Pharmacy®, CVS®, Longs Drugs®, Navarro Discount Pharmacy® and Drogaria OnofreTM names, 34 onsite pharmacies primarily operating under the CarePlus CVS Pharmacy®, CarePlus® and CVS Pharmacy® names, 1,136 retail health care clinics operating under the MinuteClinic® name (of which 1,129 were located in CVS Pharmacy and Target stores), and our online retail websites, CVS.com®, Navarro.comTM and Onofre.com.brTM. LTC operations are comprised of 151 spoke pharmacies that primarily handle new prescription orders, of which 32 are also hub pharmacies that use proprietary automation to support spoke pharmacies with refill prescriptions. LTC operates primarily under the Omnicare® and NeighborCare® names.

The Corporate Segment provides management and administrative services to support the Company. The Corporate Segment consists of certain aspects of executive management, corporate relations, legal, compliance, human resources, information technology and finance departments.

In millions
Pharmacy
Services
Segment(1)
 
Retail/LTC
Segment
 
Corporate
Segment
 
Intersegment
Eliminations(2)
 
Consolidated
Totals
Three Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
September 30, 2016:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net revenues
$
30,429

 
$
20,143

 
$

 
$
(5,957
)
 
$
44,615

Gross profit(3)
1,797

 
5,893

 

 
(198
)
 
7,492

Operating profit (loss)(4)(5)
1,458

 
1,773

 
(229
)
 
(185
)
 
2,817

September 30, 2015:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Net revenues
25,528

 
17,912

 

 
(4,796
)
 
38,644

Gross profit
1,468

 
5,373

 

 
(180
)
 
6,661

Operating profit (loss)(4)(5)
1,162

 
1,643

 
(309
)
 
(165
)
 
2,331

Nine Months Ended
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

September 30, 2016:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Net revenues
88,704

 
60,253

 

 
(17,402
)
 
131,555

Gross profit(3)
4,266

 
17,560

 

 
(575
)
 
21,251

Operating profit (loss)(4)(5)
3,278

 
5,255

 
(661
)
 
(529
)
 
7,343

September 30, 2015:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Net revenues
73,849

 
52,105

 

 
(13,810
)
 
112,144

Gross profit
3,735

 
15,990

 

 
(498
)
 
19,227

Operating profit (loss)(4)(5)
2,837

 
5,050

 
(712
)
 
(450
)
 
6,725


(1) 
Net revenues of the Pharmacy Services Segment include approximately $2.5 billion and $2.1 billion of retail co-payments for the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively, as well as $8.1 billion and $6.8 billion of retail co-payments for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
(2)
Intersegment eliminations relate to intersegment revenue generating activities that occur between the Pharmacy Services Segment and the Retail/LTC Segment. These occur in the following ways: when members of Pharmacy Services Segment clients (“members”) fill prescriptions at the Company's retail stores to purchase covered products, when members enrolled in programs such as Maintenance Choice ® elect to pick up maintenance prescriptions at one of the Company's retail stores instead of receiving them through the mail, or when members have prescriptions filled at the Company's long-term care pharmacies. When these occur, both the Pharmacy Services and Retail/LTC segments record the revenues, gross profit and operating profit on a standalone basis.
(3)
The Retail/LTC Segment gross profit for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 includes $5 million and $15 million, respectively, of acquisition-related integration costs. The integration costs are related to the acquisitions of Omnicare and the pharmacies and clinics of Target.
(4)
The Retail/LTC Segment operating profit for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 includes $52 million and $194 million, respectively, of acquisition-related integration costs. The Retail/LTC Segment operating profit for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 includes $12 million of acquisition-related integration costs. The integration costs are related to the acquisitions of Omnicare and the pharmacies and clinics of Target.
(5)
The Corporate Segment operating loss for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 includes $13 million of integration costs. The Corporate Segment operating loss for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 includes $115 million and $135 million, respectively, of acquisition-related transaction and integration costs.