EX-2.1 2 c17162exv2w1.htm AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER exv2w1
 

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
AMONG
MEDTRONIC, INC.,
JETS ACQUISITION CORPORATION
and
KYPHON INC.
Dated as of July 26, 2007

 


 

         
ARTICLE I
       
THE MERGER
       
 
       
Section 1.01. The Merger
    1  
Section 1.02. Consummation of the Merger
    2  
Section 1.03. Effects of the Merger
    2  
Section 1.04. Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws
    2  
Section 1.05. Directors and Officers
    2  
Section 1.06. Conversion of Shares
    2  
Section 1.07. Conversion of Common Stock of Merger Sub
    3  
Section 1.08. Withholding Taxes
    3  
Section 1.09. Subsequent Actions
    3  
 
       
ARTICLE II
       
DISSENTING SHARES; PAYMENT FOR SHARES; OPTIONS
       
 
       
Section 2.01. Dissenting Shares
    3  
Section 2.02. Payment for Shares
    4  
Section 2.03. Closing of the Company’s Transfer Books
    5  
Section 2.04. Existing Stock Options; Other Equity Based Awards
    5  
Section 2.05. Company ESPP
    7  
 
       
ARTICLE III
       
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
       
 
       
Section 3.01. Organization and Qualification
    7  
Section 3.02. Capitalization
    8  
Section 3.03. Authority for this Agreement; Board Action
    9  
Section 3.04. Consents and Approvals; No Violation
    10  
Section 3.05. Reports; Financial Statements
    10  
Section 3.06. Absence of Certain Changes
    12  
Section 3.07. Proxy Statement
    13  
Section 3.08. Brokers; Certain Expenses
    13  
Section 3.09. Employee Benefit Matters/Employees
    13  
Section 3.10. Litigation
    17  
Section 3.11. Tax Matters
    17  
Section 3.12. Compliance with Law; No Default; Permits
    19  
Section 3.13. Environmental Matters
    19  


 

         
Section 3.14. Intellectual Property
    21  
Section 3.15. Real Property
    23  
Section 3.16. Material Contracts
    23  
Section 3.17. Regulatory Compliance
    25  
Section 3.18. Insurance
    27  
Section 3.19. Customers and Suppliers
    28  
Section 3.20. Questionable Payments
    28  
Section 3.21. Related Party Transactions
    28  
Section 3.22. Opinion
    28  
Section 3.23. Required Vote of Company Stockholders
    29  
Section 3.24. State Takeover Statutes Inapplicable; Rights Agreement
    29  
 
       
ARTICLE IV
       
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
       
 
       
Section 4.01. Organization and Qualification
    29  
Section 4.02. Authority for this Agreement
    29  
Section 4.03. Proxy Statement
    29  
Section 4.04. Consents and Approvals; No Violation
    30  
Section 4.05. Litigation
    30  
Section 4.06. Interested Stockholder
    30  
Section 4.07. Sufficient Funds
    30  
Section 4.08. Brokers
    30  
 
       
ARTICLE V
       
COVENANTS
       
 
       
Section 5.01. Conduct of Business of the Company
    31  
Section 5.02. No Solicitation
    33  
Section 5.03. Access to Information
    36  
Section 5.04. Stockholder Approval
    37  
Section 5.05. Reasonable Best Efforts
    38  
Section 5.06. Indemnification and Insurance
    39  
Section 5.07. Employee Matters
    40  
Section 5.08. Takeover Laws
    42  
Section 5.09. Proxy Statement
    42  
Section 5.10. Notification of Certain Matters
    42  

ii 


 

         
Section 5.11. Securityholder Litigation
    42  
Section 5.12. Subsequent Filings
    43  
Section 5.13. Pending Party Litigation
    43  
Section 5.14. Press Releases
    44  
Section 5.15. Rule 16b-3
    44  
 
       
ARTICLE VI
       
CONDITIONS TO CONSUMMATION OF THE MERGER
       
 
       
Section 6.01. Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation To Effect the Merger
    44  
Section 6.02. Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub
    45  
Section 6.03. Conditions to Obligations of the Company
    45  
 
       
ARTICLE VII
       
TERMINATION; AMENDMENT; WAIVER
       
 
       
Section 7.01. Termination
    46  
Section 7.02. Effect of Termination
    47  
Section 7.03. Fees and Expenses
    47  
Section 7.04. Amendment
    49  
Section 7.05. Extension; Waiver; Remedies
    49  
 
       
ARTICLE VIII
       
MISCELLANEOUS
       
 
       
Section 8.01. Representations and Warranties
    50  
Section 8.02. Entire Agreement; Assignment
    51  
Section 8.03. Enforcement of the Agreement; Jurisdiction
    51  
Section 8.04. Notices
    52  
Section 8.05. Governing Law
    53  
Section 8.06. Descriptive Headings
    53  
Section 8.07. Parties in Interest
    53  
Section 8.08. Counterparts
    53  
Section 8.09. Certain Definitions
    53  
Section 8.10. Interpretation
    55  

iii 


 

Glossary of Defined Terms
     
Defined Terms   Defined in Section
2008 Bonus Plans
  Section 5.07(c)
2012 Notes
  Section 3.02(a)
409A Authorities
  Section 3.09(p)
Acquisition Proposal
  Section 5.02(g)
Adjusted Options
  Section 2.04(a)
Adjusted Restricted Shares
  Section 2.04(b)
Affiliate
  Section 8.09(a)
Agreement
  Preamble
AJCA
  Section 3.09(p)
Alternative Transaction
  Section 7.03(c)
Associate
  Section 8.09(a)
beneficial ownership
  Section 8.09(b)
Book-Entry Shares
  Section 2.02(b)
Business Day
  Section 8.09(c)
Cause
  Section 8.09(c)
Certificates
  Section 2.02(b)
Closing
  Section 1.02
Code
  Section 1.08
Company
  Preamble
Company Acquisition Agreement
  Section 7.03(b)(i)
Company Employees
  Section 5.07(b)
Company ESPP
  Section 2.05
Company Financial Advisor
  Section 3.08
Company Key Product
  Section 3.16(a)(xiii)
Company Partner
  Section 3.17(b)
Company SEC Reports
  Section 3.05(a)
Company Securities
  Section 3.02(a)
Confidentiality Agreement
  Section 3.03(b)
Convertible Notes
  Section 3.02(a)
Corporation Law
  Recitals
Disclosure Letter
  Article III
Dissenting Shares
  Section 2.01
Effective Time
  Section 1.02
End Date
  Section 8.09(e)
End Date Certificate
  Section 8.09(f)
Environmental Laws
  Section 3.13(d)(i)
Environmental Liabilities
  Section 3.13(d)(ii)
Environmental Permits
  Section 3.13(b)
ERISA
  Section 3.09(a)
ERISA Affiliate
  Section 3.09(c)
Exchange Act
  Section 3.04

iv 


 

     
Defined Terms   Defined in Section
Exchange Ratio
  Section 8.09(g)
Existing Restricted Shares
  Section 2.04(b)
Existing Stock Options
  Section 2.04(a)
FDA
  Section 3.17(a)
FDCA
  Section 3.17(f)
Fee
  Section 8.09(h)
Foreign Antitrust Laws
  Section 3.04
GAAP
  Section 3.05(b)
Good Reason
  Section 8.09(i)
Governmental Entity
  Section 3.04
Hazardous Materials
  Section 3.13(d)(iii)
HSR Act
  Section 3.04
Indemnified Person
  Section 5.06(a)
Intellectual Property
  Section 3.14(a)
Investigation
  Section 3.10(b)
KCIP
  Sections 5.01(c)
knowledge
  Section 8.09(j)
Laws
  Section 3.12
Material Adverse Effect
  Section 8.09(k)
Material Contract
  Section 3.16(a)
Medical Device
  Section 3.17(f)
Merger
  Preamble
Merger Consideration
  Section 1.06
Merger Sub
  Section 1.01
Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan
  Section 3.09(p)
Note Collar Securities
  Section 3.02(a)
Notice of Superior Proposal
  Section 5.02(e)
NYSE
  Section 8.09(g)
Option Cashout Amount
  Section 2.04(a)
Owned Real Property
  Section 3.15(a)
Parent
  Preamble
Parent Expenses
  Section 7.03(b)(ii)
Paying Agent
  Section 2.02(a)
Payment Fund
  Section 2.02(a)
PBGC
  Section 3.09(c)
Pending Party Litigation
  Section 5.14(a)
Permits
  Section 3.12
Person
  Section 8.09(l)
Plans
  Section 3.09(a)
Potential Acquirer
  Section 5.02(b)
Preferred Stock
  Section 3.02(a)
Preliminary Proxy Statement
  Section 5.09
Proceeding
  Section 3.17(i)
Program
  Section 3.17(i)
Proxy Statement
  Section 3.07
Real Property Leases
  Section 3.15(b)


 

     
Defined Terms   Defined in Section
Release
  Section 3.13(d)(iv)
Remaining Jurisdictions
  Section 8.09(f)
Required Antitrust Clearances
  Section 6.01(c)
Sarbanes-Oxley Act
  Section 3.05(a)
SEC
  Section 3.05(a)
Securities Act
  Section 3.02(a)
Share
  Section 1.06
Special Meeting
  Section 5.04
Stock Plans
  Section 2.04(a)
Subsidiary
  Section 8.09(m)
Subsidiary Securities
  Section 3.02(b)
Superior Proposal
  Section 5.02(g)
Surviving Corporation
  Section 1.01
Takeover Laws
  Section 3.03(b)
Tax
  Section 3.11(l)
Vested Existing Stock Option
  Section 2.04(a)
VIP
  Section 5.07(c)
WARN Act
  Section 3.09(o)

vi 


 

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
     AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this “Agreement”), dated as of July 26, 2007, among Medtronic, Inc., a Minnesota corporation (“Parent”), Jets Acquisition Corporation, a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub”), and Kyphon Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”).
RECITALS
     WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company has unanimously determined that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger (as defined below), are advisable and fair to, and in the best interests of, the Company and its stockholders;
     WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company has unanimously adopted resolutions approving the acquisition of the Company by Parent, the execution of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and recommending that the Company’s stockholders adopt the agreement of merger (as such term is used in Section 251 of the Delaware General Corporation law (the “Corporation Law”)) contained in this Agreement;
     WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of each of Parent and Merger Sub has approved, and the Board of Directors of Merger Sub has determined that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, are advisable and fair to and in the best interests of Merger Sub and its stockholder;
     WHEREAS, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company desire to make certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with this Agreement;
     NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements set forth herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
Article I
THE MERGER
     Section 1.01. The Merger. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, and in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Corporation Law, Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company (the “Merger”) on the second Business Day (as defined below), following the satisfaction or waiver, if permissible, of the conditions set forth in Article VI (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing (as defined below) but subject to their satisfaction or, if permissible, waiver, at the Closing) or on such other day as the parties may mutually agree. The Company shall be the surviving corporation in the Merger (the “Surviving Corporation”) under the name “Kyphon Inc.” and shall continue its existence under the Laws (as defined below) of the State of Delaware. In connection with the Merger, the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall cease. Upon the election of Parent, the Merger may be structured so that the Company shall be merged with and into Merger Sub, with Merger Sub continuing as the Surviving Corporation; provided, that the Company shall not be deemed to have breached any of its representations, warranties, covenants

1


 

or agreements set forth in this Agreement, to the extent such breach results from such election by Parent.
     Section 1.02. Consummation of the Merger. On the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, Merger Sub and the Company shall cause the Merger to be consummated by filing with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware a duly executed certificate of merger, as required by the Corporation Law, which may specify the date and time mutually agreed by the parties at which the Merger will become effective, and the parties shall take all such further actions as may be required by Law to make the Merger effective. Prior to the filing referred to in this Section, a closing (the “Closing”) will be held at the offices of Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton LLP, One Liberty Plaza, New York, New York (or such other place as the parties may mutually agree) for the purpose of confirming all the matters contained herein. The time the Merger becomes effective in accordance with applicable Law is referred to as the “Effective Time”.
     Section 1.03. Effects of the Merger. The Merger shall have the effects set forth herein and in the applicable provisions of the Corporation Law.
     Section 1.04. Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws. The Certificate of Incorporation of the Company shall, by virtue of the Merger, be amended and restated in its entirety to read as the Certificate of Incorporation of Merger Sub in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time (which shall comply with Section 5.06(a) hereof), except that Article I thereof shall read as follows: “The name of the Corporation is Kyphon Inc.” and, as so amended, shall be the Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended as permitted by Law and this Agreement. The Bylaws of Merger Sub, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time (which shall comply with Section 5.06(a) hereof), shall be the Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation.
     Section 1.05. Directors and Officers. The directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time and the officers of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the directors and officers, respectively, of the Surviving Corporation until their respective death, permanent disability, resignation or removal or until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified.
     Section 1.06. Conversion of Shares. Each share of common stock of the Company, par value $0.001 per share (each, a “Share”), issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than Shares owned by Parent, Merger Sub or any Subsidiary (as defined below) of Parent or the Company or held in the treasury of the Company, all of which shall be canceled without any consideration being exchanged therefor, and other than Dissenting Shares (as defined below), which shall have only those rights set forth in Section 2.01) shall, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, be converted at the Effective Time into the right to receive in cash an amount per Share (subject to any applicable withholding Tax) equal to $71.00, without interest (the “Merger Consideration”), upon the surrender of the certificate, if any, representing such Shares in accordance with Article II. At the Effective Time all such Shares shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be canceled and shall cease to exist, and each holder of such Shares shall

2


 

cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the Merger Consideration as provided herein.
     Section 1.07. Conversion of Common Stock of Merger Sub. Each share of common stock, $0.01 par value, of Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, be converted into and become one share of common stock of the Surviving Corporation.
     Section 1.08. Withholding Taxes. Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable to a holder of Shares pursuant to the Merger, or otherwise, such amounts as are required to be withheld under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), or any applicable provision of state, local or foreign Tax Law. To the extent that amounts are so withheld, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of the Shares in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made.
     Section 1.09. Subsequent Actions. If, at any time after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall consider or be advised that any deeds, bills of sale, assignments, assurances or any other actions or things are necessary or desirable to continue, vest, perfect or confirm of record or otherwise the Surviving Corporation’s right, title or interest in, to or under any of the rights, properties, privileges, franchises or assets of the Company as a result of, or in connection with, the Merger, or otherwise to carry out the intent of this Agreement, the officers and directors of the Surviving Corporation shall be authorized to execute and deliver, in the name and on behalf of the Company, all such deeds, bills of sale, assignments and assurances and to take and do, in the name and on behalf of the Company or otherwise, all such other actions and things as may be necessary or desirable to vest, perfect or confirm any and all right, title and interest in, to and under such rights, properties, privileges, franchises or assets in the Surviving Corporation or otherwise to carry out the intent of this Agreement.
Article II
DISSENTING SHARES; PAYMENT FOR SHARES; OPTIONS
     Section 2.01. Dissenting Shares. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, Shares that are issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and that are held by stockholders properly exercising appraisal rights available under Section 262 of the Corporation Law (the “Dissenting Shares”) shall not be converted into or be exchangeable for the right to receive the Merger Consideration, unless and until such holders shall have failed to perfect or shall have effectively withdrawn or lost their rights to appraisal under the Corporation Law. Dissenting Shares shall be treated in accordance with Section 262 of the Corporation Law. If any such holder shall have failed to perfect or shall have effectively withdrawn or lost such right to appraisal, such holder’s Shares shall thereupon be converted into and become exchangeable only for the right to receive, as of the later of the Effective Time and the time that such right to appraisal shall have been irrevocably lost, withdrawn or expired, the Merger Consideration, without any interest thereon. The Company shall give Parent and Merger Sub (a) prompt notice of any written demands for appraisal of any Shares, attempted withdrawals of such demands and any other instruments served pursuant to the

3


 

Corporation Law and received by the Company relating to rights to be paid the “fair value” of Dissenting Shares, as provided in Section 262 of the Corporation Law and (b) the opportunity to participate in and direct all negotiations and proceedings with respect to demands for appraisal under the Corporation Law. The Company shall not, except with the prior written consent of Parent, voluntarily make or agree to make any payment with respect to any demands for appraisals of capital stock of the Company, offer to settle or settle any such demands or approve any withdrawal of any such demands.
     Section 2.02. Payment for Shares. (a) At or prior to the Effective Time, Parent will, or will cause the Surviving Corporation to deposit, or cause to be deposited, with a bank or trust company designated by Parent and reasonably acceptable to the Company (the “Paying Agent”) sufficient funds to make the payments due pursuant to Section 1.06 on a timely basis to holders of Shares that are issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (such amounts being hereinafter referred to as the “Payment Fund”). The Paying Agent shall, pursuant to irrevocable instructions, make the payments provided for in the preceding sentence out of the Payment Fund. Such funds may be invested by the Paying Agent as directed by Parent or the Surviving Corporation; provided, that (i)no such investment or losses thereon shall affect the Merger Consideration payable to the holders of Shares and following any losses that result in the amount of funds in the Payment Fund being insufficient to pay the portion of the aggregate Merger Consideration that remains unpaid, Parent shall promptly provide additional funds to the Paying Agent for the benefit of the stockholders of the Company to the extent of such insufficiency and (ii)such investments shall be in obligations of or guaranteed by the United States of America or in commercial paper obligations rated A-1 or P-1 or better by Moody’s Investor Services, Inc. or Standard & Poor’s Corporation, respectively. The Payment Fund shall not be used for any other purpose, except as provided in this Agreement.
     (b) As soon as reasonably practicable and in any event within five (5) Business Days after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall cause the Paying Agent to mail to each Person who, as of the Effective Time, was the record holder of Shares whose Shares were converted into the Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 1.06: (A) a letter of transmittal (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the certificates that immediately prior to the Effective Time represented Shares (the “Certificates”) shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the Certificates to the Paying Agent) and (B) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the Certificates (or affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) or non-certificated Shares represented by book-entry (“Book-Entry Shares”) in exchange for the Merger Consideration. Following surrender to the Paying Agent of a Certificate (or affidavit of loss in lieu thereof) or Book-Entry Shares, together with such letter of transmittal duly executed, the holder of such Certificate or Book-Entry Shares shall be paid in exchange therefor cash in an amount (subject to any applicable withholding Tax) equal to the product of the number of Shares represented by such Certificate (or affidavit of loss in lieu thereof) or Book-Entry Shares multiplied by the Merger Consideration, and such Certificate shall forthwith be canceled. No interest will be paid or accrued on the cash payable upon the surrender of the Certificates or Book-Entry Shares. If payment is to be made to a Person (as defined below) other than the Person in whose name the Certificate surrendered

4


 

is registered, it shall be a condition of payment that the Certificate so surrendered shall be properly endorsed or otherwise in proper form for transfer and that the Person requesting such payment pay any transfer or other Taxes required by reason of the payment to a Person other than the registered holder of the Certificate surrendered or establish to the satisfaction of the Surviving Corporation that such Tax has been paid or is not applicable. From and after the Effective Time and until surrendered in accordance with the provisions of this Section 2.02, each Certificate shall represent for all purposes solely the right to receive, in accordance with the terms hereof, the Merger Consideration in cash multiplied by the number of Shares evidenced by such Certificate, without any interest thereon.
     (c) If any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by the Surviving Corporation, the posting by such Person of a bond in such customary and reasonable amount as the Surviving Corporation may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such Certificate, the Paying Agent will deliver in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate the applicable Merger Consideration with respect to the Shares formerly represented thereby.
     (d) Any portion of the Payment Fund (including the proceeds of any investments thereof) that remains unclaimed by the former stockholders of the Company for one year after the Effective Time shall be delivered to the Surviving Corporation. Any former stockholders of the Company who have not complied with this Section 2.02 prior to the end of such one-year period shall thereafter look only to the Surviving Corporation (subject to abandoned property, escheat or other similar Laws) but only as general creditors thereof for payment of their claim for the Merger Consideration, without any interest thereon. Neither Parent nor the Surviving Corporation shall be liable to any holder of Shares for any amounts (whether in respect of such Shares or otherwise) delivered from the Payment Fund or otherwise to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Law. If any Certificates shall not have been surrendered immediately prior to the date that such unclaimed funds would otherwise become subject to any abandoned property, escheat or similar Law, any unclaimed funds payable with respect to such Certificates shall, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, become the property of the Surviving Corporation, free and clear of all claims or interest of any Person previously entitled thereto.
     Section 2.03. Closing of the Company’s Transfer Books. At the Effective Time, the stock transfer books of the Company shall be closed and no transfer of Shares shall thereafter be made. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates are presented to the Surviving Corporation for transfer, they shall be canceled and exchanged for the Merger Consolidation as provided in this Article II.
     Section 2.04. Existing Stock Options; Other Equity Based Awards. (a) Each option to purchase Shares (“Existing Stock Options”) granted to employees or directors of, or consultants or advisors to, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to the terms of the Kyphon Inc. 1996 Stock Option Plan, the Kyphon Inc. 2002 Stock Plan, and the 2002 Director Option Plan (together, the “Stock Plans”) or otherwise outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time that is vested and exercisable as of the Effective Time or that is held by a member of the Company’s Board of Directors who is not a Company Employee (a “Vested Existing Stock Option”) shall, at the Effective Time, be cancelled in exchange for the right to receive an amount, payable in cash as soon as practicable following the Effective Time, equal to the product of (x) the total number of Shares subject to such Vested Existing Stock Option multiplied by (y) the excess, if any, of the amount of the Merger Consideration over the exercise

5


 

price per share of the Shares subject to such Vested Existing Stock Option, less applicable withholding taxes, if any, required to be withheld with respect to such payment (the “Option Cashout Amount”). Those Existing Stock Options granted to employees or directors of, or consultants or advisors to, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to the terms of the Stock Plans or otherwise outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and that are not, as of the Effective Time, vested and exercisable and are not held by members of the Company’s Board of Directors who are not Company Employees (the “Unvested Existing Stock Options”), shall be converted into options (the “Adjusted Options”) to purchase, on the same terms and conditions as applied to each such Unvested Existing Stock Option immediately prior to the Effective Time, the number of whole shares of Parent common stock that is equal to the number of Shares subject to such Unvested Existing Stock Option immediately prior to the Effective Time multiplied by the Exchange Ratio (rounded down to the nearest whole share), at an exercise price per share of Parent common stock (rounded up to the nearest whole penny) equal to the exercise price for each such Share subject to such Unvested Existing Stock Option immediately prior to the Effective Time divided by the Exchange Ratio. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Stock Plans or the agreements evidencing the awards of any Unvested Existing Stock Options, in the event that, within the twelve (12) month period following the Effective Time, the employment of any Company Employee who holds any Adjusted Options is terminated by the Company without Cause, or by such Company Employee for Good Reason, any Adjusted Options that are not, as of such termination, vested and exercisable shall become, upon such termination, fully vested and exercisable, and shall otherwise remain subject to the provisions of the applicable Stock Plan and the agreement evidencing the award of such Adjusted Options.
     (b) Those Shares and Company restricted stock units granted to employees or directors of, or consultants or advisors to, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to the terms of the Stock Plans outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and subject to vesting conditions or other restrictions as of the Effective Time (collectively, the “Existing Restricted Shares”) shall be converted into restricted shares, or restricted stock units, as the case may be, on the same terms and conditions as applied to each such Existing Restricted Shares immediately prior to the Effective Time, with respect to the number of whole shares of Parent common stock that is equal to the number of Shares subject to such Existing Restricted Shares immediately prior to the Effective Time multiplied by the Exchange Ratio (rounded down to the nearest whole share) (the “Adjusted Restricted Shares”). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Stock Plans or the agreements evidencing the awards of any Existing Restricted Shares, in the event that, within the twelve (12) month period following the Effective Time, the employment of any Company Employee who holds any Adjusted Restricted Shares is terminated by the Company without Cause, or by such Company Employee for Good Reason, any Adjusted Restricted Shares that are not, as of such termination, vested and free of restrictions shall become, upon such termination, fully vested and free of restrictions.
     (c) As of the Effective Time, Parent shall assume the obligations and succeed to the rights of the Company under the Stock Plans with respect to the Adjusted Options and the Adjusted Restricted Shares. Parent and the Company agree that prior to the Effective Time, each of the Stock Plans shall be amended, to the extent possible without requiring stockholder approval of such amendments (i) if and to the extent necessary and practicable, to reflect the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including, but not limited to, the conversion of the

6


 

Existing Stock Options and Existing Restricted Shares pursuant to paragraphs (a) and (b) above and the substitution of Parent for the Company thereunder to the extent appropriate to effectuate the assumption of such Stock Plans by Parent and (ii) to preclude any automatic or formulaic grant of options, restricted shares or other awards thereunder on or after the date hereof, except as otherwise permitted in this Agreement. From and after the Effective Time, all references to the Company (other than references relating to a “change in control” of the Company) in each Stock Plan and in each agreement evidence any award under the Stock Plans shall be deemed to refer to Parent.
          (d) Parent shall take all corporate action necessary to reserve for issuance a sufficient number of shares of Parent common stock for delivery upon exercise of Unvested Existing Stock Options and upon vesting of restricted stock units assumed in accordance with this Section 2.04. No later than five (5) business days after the Effective Time, Parent shall cause the Parent common stock issuable upon exercise of any assumed Unvested Existing Stock Options or upon vesting of any assumed restricted stock units for which a Form S-8 registration statement is available to be registered with the SEC on Form S-8 and shall use all commercially reasonable efforts to maintain the effectiveness of such registration statement or registration statements (and maintain the current status of the prospectus or prospectuses contained therein) for so long as such options or such restricted stock units remain outstanding.
          (e) As soon as practicable after the Effective Time, Parent shall deliver to the holders of Existing Stock Options and Existing Restricted Shares appropriate notices setting forth such holders’ rights pursuant to the Company Stock Plans and describing the adjustments required by this Section 2.04.
          Section 2.05. Company ESPP. The current offerings in progress as of the date of this Agreement under the Company’s 2007 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “Company ESPP”) shall continue, and Shares shall be issued to participants thereunder on the next currently scheduled purchase dates thereunder occurring after the date hereof as provided under, and subject to the terms and conditions of, the Company ESPP. In accordance with Section 20(a) of the Company ESPP, any offering in progress as of the Effective Date shall end on the date immediately preceding the Effective Time and the Company ESPP and each then outstanding option under the Company ESPP shall be terminated without being exercised as of such date and accumulated payroll deferrals shall be returned to Company ESPP participants as soon as practicable following such termination. Subject to applicable Law, the Company shall not permit participants in the Company ESPP to increase their elections thereunder with respect to any offering period under the Company ESPP that commences after the date hereof. The Company shall terminate the Company ESPP, effective as of the Effective Time.
Article III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
OF THE COMPANY
     Subject, in the case of each representation and warranty in this Article III, to Section 8.01(b), and except, with respect to any Section of this Article III, (i) as set forth in the section of the disclosure letter dated the date hereof and delivered by the Company to Parent with

7


 

respect to this Agreement prior to the date hereof (the “Disclosure Letter”) that specifically corresponds to such Section (or in any other section of the Disclosure Letter if the applicability of such disclosure to such Section is reasonably apparent on its face) and (ii) as disclosed in the reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents filed by the Company with the SEC or furnished by the Company to the SEC, in each case, on or after February 28, 2007, and prior to the date hereof (to the extent such disclosure does not constitute a “risk factor” or forward-looking statement and such disclosure is reasonably apparent on its face to relate to such Section of Article III below), the Company represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub that the following are true and correct:
     Section 3.01. Organization and Qualification. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries is a duly organized and validly existing entity in good standing (to the extent such concepts are recognized in the applicable jurisdiction) under the Laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation, with all corporate power and authority to own its properties and conduct its business as currently conducted. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries is duly qualified and in good standing as a foreign corporation authorized to do business in each of the jurisdictions in which the character of the properties owned or held under lease by it or the nature of the business transacted by it makes such qualification necessary. The Company has heretofore made available to Parent true, correct and complete copies of the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws (or similar governing documents) as currently in effect for the Company and each of its Subsidiaries. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, directly or indirectly, owns any interest in any Person other than the Company’s Subsidiaries.
     Section 3.02. Capitalization. (a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 120,000,000 Shares and 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Preferred Stock”). As of the close of business on July 25, 2007, 45,901,784 Shares were issued and outstanding, no shares of Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding and 30,000 Shares were held in the Company’s treasury. In addition, as of such date, there were outstanding Existing Stock Options to purchase an aggregate of 7,130,162 Shares, no Shares underlying any other outstanding awards under the Stock Plans, an aggregate of 1,000,000 Shares authorized under the Company ESPP and there were no shares of restricted stock granted under the Plans or stock appreciation rights outstanding. Since such date, the Company has not issued any Shares, has not granted any options, restricted stock, stock appreciation rights, warrants or rights or entered into any other agreements or commitments to issue any Shares, or granted any other awards in respect of any Shares and has not split, combined or reclassified any of its shares of capital stock. All of the outstanding Shares have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable and are free of preemptive rights. Section 3.02(a) of the Disclosure Letter contains a true, correct and complete list, as of the date hereof, of (i) the name of each such Existing Stock Option holder, the number of outstanding Existing Stock Options held by such holder, the grant date of each such Existing Stock Option, the number of Shares such holder is entitled to receive upon the exercise of each Existing Stock Option and the corresponding exercise price, the vesting schedule of each such Existing Stock Options and the plan pursuant to which each such Existing Stock Option was granted; and (iii) the name of the holder of any other outstanding awards under the Stock Plans plus the material terms of each such award. Except for the Existing Stock Options, the Company’s Convertible Senior Notes due 2012 (the “2012 Notes”), the Company’s Convertible Senior Notes due 2014 (together with the 2012 Notes, the “Convertible Notes”) and the call

8


 

options and warrants entered into in connection with the sale of the Convertible Notes (the “Note Collar Securities”), there are on the date hereof no outstanding (A) securities of the Company convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock or voting securities or ownership interests in the Company, (B) options, warrants, rights or other agreements or commitments requiring the Company to issue, or other obligations of the Company to issue, any capital stock, voting securities or other ownership interests in (or securities convertible into or exchangeable for capital stock or voting securities or other ownership interests in) the Company (or, in each case, the economic equivalent thereof), (C) obligations of the Company to grant, extend or enter into any subscription, warrant, right, convertible or exchangeable security or other similar agreement or commitment relating to any capital stock, voting securities or other ownership interests in the Company (the items in clauses (A), (B) and (C), together with the capital stock of the Company, being referred to collectively as “Company Securities”) or (iv) obligations by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to make any payments based on the price or value of the Shares. There are on the date hereof no outstanding obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any Company Securities. There are no voting trusts or other agreements or understandings to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party with respect to the voting of capital stock of the Company. All outstanding securities of the Company have been offered and issued in compliance with all applicable securities laws, including the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) and “blue sky” laws.
     (b) The Company or another of its Subsidiaries is the record and beneficial owner of all the outstanding shares of capital stock of each Subsidiary of the Company, free and clear of any lien, mortgage, pledge, charge, security interest or encumbrance of any kind, and there are no irrevocable proxies with respect to any such shares. There are no outstanding (i) securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock or other voting securities or ownership interests in any Subsidiary of the Company, (ii) options, restricted stock, warrants, rights or other agreements or commitments to acquire from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, any capital stock, voting securities or other ownership interests in (or securities convertible into or exchangeable for capital stock or voting securities or other ownership interests in) any Subsidiary of the Company, (iii) obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to grant, extend or enter into any subscription, warrant, right, convertible or exchangeable security or other similar agreement or commitment relating to any capital stock, voting securities or other ownership interests in any Subsidiary of the Company (the items in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii), together with the capital stock of such Subsidiaries, being referred to collectively as “Subsidiary Securities”) or (iv) obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to make any payment based on the value of any shares of any Subsidiary of the Company. There are no outstanding obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any outstanding Subsidiary Securities. There are no voting trusts or other agreements or understandings to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party with respect to the voting of capital stock of any Subsidiary of the Company.
     (c) The Company’s past and current stock option grant practices (i) complied with the terms of all applicable Stock Plans, stock exchange rules and applicable Laws, (ii) have been fairly presented in accordance with GAAP in the

9


 

Company’s financial statements set forth in the Company SEC Reports, and (iii) have resulted only in exercise prices that correspond to the fair market value on the date that the grants were actually authorized under applicable Law. The Company has no ongoing internal review of its past and current stock option practice and has disclosed to Parent the results of any such review completed since January 1, 2005.
     Section 3.03. Authority for this Agreement; Board Action. (a) The Company has all necessary corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement, including the agreement of merger (as such term is used in Section 251 of the Corporation Law) contained in this Agreement, by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, have been duly and validly authorized by the Board of Directors of the Company and no other corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary to authorize this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, other than, with respect to completion of the Merger, the adoption of the agreement of merger contained in this Agreement by the holders of a majority of the outstanding Shares prior to the consummation of the Merger. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company and constitutes a legal, valid and binding agreement of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms.
     (b) The Company’s Board of Directors (at a meeting or meetings duly called and held) has unanimously (i) determined that the Merger is advisable and fair to and in the best interests of, the stockholders of the Company, (ii) approved this Agreement, including the agreement of merger (as such term is used in Section 251 of the Corporation Law) contained in this Agreement, (iii) resolved to recommend the adoption of the agreement of merger contained in this Agreement by the stockholders of the Company, (iv) consented to this Agreement, including the agreement of merger contained in this Agreement, and the transactions contemplated hereby in accordance with the terms and provisions of Section 6 of the Confidentiality Agreement, dated June 1, 2007, between Parent and the Company (the “Confidentiality Agreement”), (v) assuming the accuracy of Parent’s representations in Section 4.06, taken all necessary steps to render Section 203 of the Corporation Law inapplicable to Parent and Merger Sub and to the Merger and (vi) adopted a resolution resolving to elect, that any other “moratorium”, “control share acquisition”, “business combination”, “fair price” or other form of anti-takeover Laws or regulations (collectively, “Takeover Laws”) of any jurisdiction that purports to be applicable to the Company, Parent, Merger Sub, the Merger or this Agreement, shall not be applicable to the Company, Parent, Merger Sub, the Merger or this Agreement.
     Section 3.04. Consents and Approvals; No Violation. Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will (a) violate or conflict with or result in any breach of any provision of the respective Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws (or other similar governing documents) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (b) require any consent, approval, authorization or permit of, or filing with or notification to, any supranational, national, foreign, federal, state or local government or subdivision thereof, or governmental, judicial, legislative, executive, administrative or regulatory authority (including the FDA), agency, commission, tribunal or body (a “Governmental Entity”) except (i) as may be required under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the “HSR Act”) and any applicable

10


 

foreign antitrust or competition Laws (“Foreign Antitrust Laws”), (ii) the applicable requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, (iii) the filing and recordation of appropriate merger documents as required by the Corporation Law or (iv) the applicable requirements of the NASDAQ Global Select Market, (c) violate, conflict with, or result in a breach of any provisions of, or require any consent, waiver or approval or result in a default (or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation, modification or acceleration or any event that, with the giving of notice, the passage of time or otherwise, would constitute a default or give rise to any such right) under any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any note, license, agreement, contract, indenture or other instrument or obligation to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective assets may be bound, (d) result (or, with the giving of notice, the passage of time or otherwise, would result) in the creation or imposition of any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or encumbrance of any kind on any asset of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than one created by Parent or Merger Sub) or (e) violate any order, writ, injunction, decree, statute, rule or regulation applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or by which any of their respective assets are bound.
     Section 3.05. Reports; Financial Statements. (a) Since January 1, 2005, the Company has timely filed or furnished all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents required to be filed or furnished by it with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), all of which have complied as of their respective filing dates or, if amended or superseded by a subsequent filing, as of the date of the last such amendment or superseding filing made at least two Business Days prior to the date hereof, in all material respects with all applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”) and, in each case, the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder. No executive officer of the Company has failed in any respect to make the certifications required of him or her under Section 302 or 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act with respect to any Company SEC Report. None of the reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents filed or furnished by the Company with the SEC since January 1, 2005 (the “Company SEC Reports”), including any financial statements or schedules included or incorporated by reference therein, at the time filed or, if amended or superseded by a subsequent filing, as of the date of the last such amendment or superseding filing made at least two Business Days prior to the date hereof, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. As of the date of this Agreement, there are no outstanding or unresolved comments in comment letters received from the SEC staff with respect to the Company SEC Reports. None of the Company’s Subsidiaries is required to file periodic reports with the SEC pursuant to the Exchange Act.
     (b) The audited and unaudited consolidated financial statements (including the related notes thereto) of the Company included (or incorporated by reference) in the Company SEC Reports have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved and fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial position of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of their respective dates, and the consolidated income, stockholders’ equity, results of operations and changes in consolidated financial position or cash flows for the periods

11


 

presented therein (subject, in the case of the unaudited financial statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments). All of the Company’s Subsidiaries are consolidated for accounting purposes. The unaudited consolidated financial statements (including the related notes thereto) of the Company for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2007, when finalized and filed in the Company’s Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2007, will not differ in any material respect (except for the inclusion of additional, consistent information) from that set forth in the draft of the earnings press release included in Section 3.05(b) of the Disclosure Letter.
     (c) The Company and its Subsidiaries have implemented and maintain a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurances regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP. The Company’s management has completed an assessment of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting in compliance with the requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act for the year ended December 31, 2006 and the description of such assessment set forth in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 is accurate in all material respects. The Company (i) has implemented and maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act) designed to ensure that material information relating to the Company, including its consolidated Subsidiaries, is made known to the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of the Company by others within those entities, and (ii) has disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation prior to the date hereof, to the Company’s outside auditors and the audit committee of the Company’s Board of Directors (A) any significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information and (B) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting. A true, correct and complete summary of any such disclosures made by management to the Company’s auditors and audit committee is set forth as Section 3.05(c) of the Disclosure Letter. As of the date hereof, there is no reason to believe that its outside auditors and its chief executive officer and chief financial officer will not be able to give the certifications and attestations required pursuant to the rules and regulations adopted pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, without qualification, when due.
     (d) Since January 1, 2005, (i) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, employee, auditor, accountant or representative of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has received or otherwise had or obtained knowledge of any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim, whether written or oral, regarding the accounting or auditing practices, procedures, methodologies or methods of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective internal accounting controls, including any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in questionable accounting or auditing practices, and (ii) no attorney representing the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, whether or not employed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, has reported evidence of a material violation of United States federal or state securities laws, material breach of fiduciary duty arising under United States federal or state law, or similar material violation of any United States federal or state law by the Company or any of

12


 

its officers, directors, employees or agents to the Board of Directors of the Company or any committee thereof or to the Chief Executive Officer or General Counsel of the Company.
     (e) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liabilities of any nature, whether accrued, absolute, fixed, contingent or otherwise, whether due or to become due and whether or not required to be recorded or reflected on a balance sheet under GAAP, other than such liabilities (i) reflected or reserved against in the financial statements of the Company included in the Company SEC Reports filed and available prior to the date hereof, (ii) incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby or (iii) incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice since March 31, 2007 that have not had and are not reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect (as defined in Section 8.10).
     Section 3.06. Absence of Certain Changes. Since December 31, 2006, (a) the Company and its Subsidiaries have not suffered any Material Adverse Effect and there has not been any change, condition, event or development that is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company, (b) the Company and its Subsidiaries have conducted their respective businesses only in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, except for the negotiation, execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and (c) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken any action that, if taken after the date hereof, would constitute a breach of (i) clauses (i) and (ii) of paragraph (d), (ii) paragraphs (e), (f), (g), (h), (j), (r), (s) and (t) of Section 5.01 and (iii) paragraph (v) of Section 5.01, but only insofar as such paragraph (v) relates to the clauses and paragraphs set forth in the preceding clauses (i) and (ii).
     Section 3.07. Proxy Statement. The letter to stockholders, notice of meeting, proxy statement and form of proxy that will be provided to stockholders of the Company in connection with the Merger (including any amendments or supplements thereto) and any annexes, schedules or exhibits required to be filed with the SEC in connection therewith (collectively, the “Proxy Statement”) will not, on the date of filing with the SEC, at the time the Proxy Statement is first mailed and at the time of the Special Meeting (as defined below), contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading, or to correct any statement made in any earlier communication with respect to the solicitation of any proxy or approval for the Merger in connection with which the Proxy Statement shall be mailed, except that no representation or warranty is made by the Company with respect to information supplied in writing by Parent, Merger Sub or any Affiliate of Parent or Merger Sub expressly for inclusion therein. The Proxy Statement will comply as to form in all material respects with the provisions of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.
     Section 3.08. Brokers; Certain Expenses. No broker, finder, investment banker or financial advisor (other than J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. (the “Company Financial Advisor”), a true, correct and complete copy of whose engagement letter has been furnished to Parent, and whose fees and expenses shall be paid by the Company) is or shall be entitled to receive any brokerage, finder’s, financial advisor’s, transaction or other fee or commission in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby based upon agreements

13


 

made by or on behalf of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective officers, directors or employees; provided, however, notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, Parent understands and agrees that the Company shall be permitted to engage a second financial advisor if the Company’s Board of Directors determines in good faith in connection with an Acquisition Proposal that the Company Financial Advisor has a conflict of interest and, taking into account the advice of outside counsel to the Company, such engagement is necessary in connection with satisfaction of the Board of Directors’ fiduciary duties to the stockholders of the Company.
     Section 3.09. Employee Benefit Matters/Employees. (a) Section 3.09(a) of the Disclosure Letter contains a true, correct and complete list of each material bonus, pension, profit sharing, deferred compensation, incentive compensation, stock ownership, stock purchase, stock option, phantom stock or other equity-based, retirement, vacation, severance, disability, death benefit, hospitalization, medical or other employee benefit plan, program, arrangement, agreement, fund or commitment, including any “employee benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), whether or not subject to ERISA, and each employment, retention, consulting, change in control, termination or severance plan, program, arrangement or agreement entered into, maintained, sponsored or contributed to by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has any obligation to contribute or any other liability (the “Plans”). Prior to the date hereof, the Company has provided or made available to Parent true, correct and complete copies of each of the following, as applicable, with respect to each Plan: (i) the plan document or agreement (or if the Plan is not a written Plan, a description thereof); (ii) the trust agreement, insurance contract or other documentation of any related funding arrangement; (iii) the summary plan description; (iv) the two most recent annual reports, actuarial reports and/or financial reports; (v) the most recent required Internal Revenue Service Form 5500, including all schedules thereto; (vi) any material written communication to or from any Governmental Entity made within the past three years; (vii) all amendments or modifications to any such documents; and (viii) the most recent determination letter received from the Internal Revenue Service with respect to each Plan that is intended to be a “qualified plan” under Section 401 of the Code.
     (b) With respect to each Plan, (i) all payments due from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to date have been timely made and all amounts properly accrued to date as liabilities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which have not been paid are properly recorded on the books of the Company and, to the extent required by GAAP, adequate reserves are reflected on the financial statements of the Company or liability thereof was incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice since December 31, 2006, (ii) each such Plan which is an “employee pension benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA) and intended to qualify under Section 401 of the Code has received a favorable determination letter and covering all tax law changes up to and including the Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001 from the Internal Revenue Service with respect to such qualification, its related trust has been determined to be exempt from taxation under Section 501(a) of the Code, and nothing has occurred since the date of such letter that has or is likely to adversely affect such qualification or exemption, (iii) there are no actions, suits or claims pending (other than routine claims for benefits) or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened with respect to such Plan or against the assets of such Plan and (iv) it has been operated and administered in

14


 

compliance with its terms and all applicable Laws and regulations, including ERISA and the Code, in all material respects.
     (c) Neither the Company nor any trade or business, whether or not incorporated (an “ERISA Affiliate”), which together with the Company would be deemed to be a “single employer” within the meaning of Section 4001(b) of ERISA, has incurred any material unpaid liability pursuant to Title IV or Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code and to the knowledge of Company no condition exists that could cause the Company or any ERISA Affiliate of the Company to incur any such liability (other than liability for benefits or premiums payable to the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (“PBGC”) arising in the ordinary course that are not yet due), or after the Effective Time, Parent or any of its Affiliates.
     (d) With respect to each “employee pension benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA) as to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries may incur any liability under Section 302 or Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code: (i) no such plan is a “multiemployer plan” (as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA) or a “multiple employer plan” (as defined in Section 413 of the Code); (ii) to the knowledge of the Company, no condition or event currently exists that would reasonably be expected to result, directly or indirectly, in any material liability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under Title IV of ERISA, whether to the PBGC or otherwise, on account of the termination of any such plan; (iii) no such plan has incurred any “accumulated funding deficiency” (as defined in Section 412 of the Code or Part 3 of Title I of ERISA), whether or not waived and (iv) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has provided, or is required to provide, security to any such plan pursuant to Section 401(a)(29) of the Code.
     (e) To the knowledge of the Company, no Plan is under audit or is subject of an investigation by the Internal Revenue Service, the U.S. Department of Labor, the SEC, the PBGC or any other Governmental Entity.
     (f) Except as set forth on Section 3.09(a) of the Disclosure Letter, neither the execution or delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will, either alone or in conjunction with any other event (whether contingent or otherwise), (i) result in any payment or benefit becoming due or payable, or required to be provided, to any director, employee or independent contractor of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) increase the amount or value of any benefit or compensation otherwise payable or required to be provided to any such director, employee or independent contractor, (iii) result in the acceleration of the time of payment, vesting or funding of any such benefit or compensation or (iv) result in any amount to fail to be deductible by reason of Section 280G or Section 162(m) of the Code.
     (g) Except as disclosed in the financial statements contained in Company SEC Filings filed prior to the date hereof, with respect to each Plan that is a “welfare plan” (as defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA), neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liability with respect to an obligation to provide welfare benefits, including death or medical benefits (whether or not insured) with respect to any Person beyond their retirement or other termination of service other than coverage mandated by Section 4980B of the Code or state Law (or other Law) or

15


 

disability benefits under any employee welfare plan that have been fully provided for by insurance or otherwise.
     (h) With respect to each Plan that is funded wholly or partially through an insurance policy, all premiums required to have been paid to date under the insurance policy have been paid.
     (i) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has disseminated to any current or former employee or any individual who is likely to become an employee in writing any intent or commitment (whether or not legally binding) to create or implement any additional employee benefit plan or to amend, modify or terminate any Plan of the Company, except for immaterial amendments to any Plan of the Company that will not result in an increase in the annual costs in respect of such plan incurred or to be incurred by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
     (j) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is the subject of any pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened proceeding alleging that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in any unfair labor practice under any Law. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any collective bargaining agreement, and there are no labor unions or other organizations representing, purporting to represent or attempting to represent, any employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. There is no pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened labor strike, dispute, walkout, work stoppage, slowdown or lockout with respect to employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and no such strike, dispute, walkout, slowdown or lockout has occurred within the past five years.
     (k) As of the close of business on the third Business Day immediately preceding the date hereof, no current employee having annual total compensation of more than $200,000 has given written notice to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of his or her intent to terminate employment with the Company or such Subsidiary.
     (l) With respect to each open workers compensation claim exceeding $100,000 involving an employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, the Company has provided to Parent, prior to the date hereof, the name, date of injury, payments made to date, current reserve by payment type (e.g., indemnity and medical expense), description of injury and location of employee. There are no other workers’ compensation claims exceeding $50,000 (individually or in the aggregate) open against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of the Company, does any circumstance exist that is reasonably likely to result in such a claim.
     (m) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries is in material compliance with all applicable local, state, federal and foreign Laws relating to employment, including, without limitation, Laws relating to discrimination, hours of work and the payment of wages or overtime wages. There are no complaints, lawsuits or other proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries brought by or on behalf of any applicant for employment, any current or former employee or any class of the foregoing, relating to any such Law or regulation, or alleging breach of any express or implied contract of employment, wrongful termination of employment, or alleging any other discriminatory, wrongful or tortuous conduct in connection with the employment relationship.

16


 

     (n) There are no pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened material investigations, audits, complaints or proceedings against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries by or before any Governmental Entity involving any applicant for employment, any current or former employee or any class of the foregoing, including, without limitation:
   (i) the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission or any other state or local agency with authority to investigate claims or charges of employment discrimination in the workplace;
   (ii) the United States Department of Labor or any other state or local agency with authority to investigate claims or charges in any way relating to hours of employment or wages;
   (iii) the Occupational Safety and Health Administration or any other state of local agency with authority to investigate claims or charges in any way relating to the safety and health of employees; and
   (iv) the Office of Federal Contract Compliance or any corresponding state agency.
     (o) In the three (3) years prior to the date hereof, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has effectuated (i) a “plant closing” (as defined in the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act (the “WARN Act”) or any similar Law) affecting any site of employment or one or more facilities or operating units within any site of employment or facility of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (ii) a “mass layoff” (as defined in the WARN Act, or any similar Law) affecting any site of employment or facility of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
     (p) Each Plan that is a “nonqualified deferred compensation plan” within the meaning of Section 409A(d)(1) of the Code (a “Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan”) subject to Section 409A of the Code has been operated in compliance with Section 409A of the Code since January 1, 2005, based upon a good faith, reasonable interpretation of (A) Section 409A of the Code and (B)(1) the proposed regulations issued thereunder or (2) Internal Revenue Service Notice 2005-1 (clauses (A) and (B), together, the “409A Authorities”). No Plan that would be a Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan subject to Section 409A of the Code but for the effective date provisions that are applicable to Section 409A of the Code, as set forth in Section 885(d) of the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004, as amended (the “AJCA”), has been “materially modified” within the meaning of Section 885(d)(2)(B) of the AJCA after October 3, 2004, based upon a good faith reasonable interpretation of the AJCA and the 409A Authorities.
     Section 3.10. Litigation. (a) Except as set forth in Section 3.10(a) of the Disclosure Letter, there is no claim, action, suit, litigation, proceeding or governmental or administrative investigation, audit, inquiry or action pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against or relating to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Company, any product of the Company or its Subsidiaries, including any Company Key Product. None of the threatened or pending claims, actions, suits, litigations, proceedings, or governmental or administrative investigations, audits, inquiries or actions set

17


 

forth in Section 3.10(a) of the Disclosure Letter would reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any outstanding order, writ, injunction or decree.
     (b) The Company has, prior to the date hereof, fully and accurately disclosed (or caused to be disclosed) to internal or external counsel of Parent, all facts and information relating to the ongoing Buffalo, New York U.S. Attorney investigation into the Company (the “Investigation”) and the acts and omissions that are the subject thereof, that in each case could reasonably be expected to have a bearing on the outcome (or on a reasonable evaluation of the likely outcome) thereof, to the extent such information is known as of the date hereof to any of the Persons listed in Section 3.10(b) of the Disclosure Letter, other than facts and information that, individually and in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a material bearing on the outcome (or on a reasonable evaluation of the likely outcome) of the Investigation.
     Section 3.11. Tax Matters. (a) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have timely filed all returns and reports relating to Taxes (including income Taxes, withholding Taxes and estimated Taxes) required to be filed by applicable Law with respect to the Company and each of its Subsidiaries or any of their income, properties or operations as of the date hereof. All such returns are true, correct and complete and accurately set forth all items required to be reflected or included in such returns by applicable federal, state, local or foreign Tax Laws. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have timely paid all Taxes attributable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that were due and payable by them without regard to whether such Taxes have been assessed.
     (b) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have made adequate provisions in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles, appropriately and consistently applied, in the consolidated financial statements included in the Company SEC Reports for the payment of all Taxes for which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries may be liable for the periods covered thereby that were not yet due and payable as of the dates thereof, regardless of whether the liability for such Taxes is disputed.
     (c) As of the date hereof, none of the consolidated federal income Tax returns of the Company has been audited or settled, or is closed to assessment. There is no written claim or assessment pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for any alleged deficiency in Taxes, and the Company does not know of any audit or investigation with respect to any liability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for Taxes. There are no agreements in effect to extend the period of limitations for the assessment or collection of any Tax for which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries may be liable.
     (d) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have withheld from their employees (and timely paid to the appropriate Governmental Entity) proper and accurate amounts for all periods through the date hereof in compliance with all Tax withholding provisions of applicable federal, state, local and foreign Laws (including, without limitation, income, social security, and employment Tax withholding for all types of compensation).

18


 

     (e) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have withheld (and timely paid to the appropriate Governmental Entity) proper and accurate amounts for all periods through the date hereof in compliance with all Tax withholding provisions of applicable federal, state, local and foreign Laws other than provisions of employee withholding (including, without limitation, withholding of Tax on dividends, interest, and royalties and similar income earned by nonresident aliens and foreign corporations and withholding of Tax on United States real property interests).
     (f) There is no contract or agreement in existence under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has, or may at any time in the future have, an obligation to contribute to the payment of any portion of a Tax (or pay any amount calculated with reference to any portion of a Tax) of any Person that is not currently a member of the affiliated group of corporations (within the meaning of section 1504 of the Code) of which the Company is the common parent.
     (g) No claim has been made in writing during the three-year period ending on the date hereof by any authority in a jurisdiction where neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries filed Tax returns that it is or may be subject to taxation by that jurisdiction.
     (h) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has executed any closing agreement during the three-year period ending on the date hereof pursuant to Section 7121 of the Code or any predecessor provision thereof.
     (i) To the knowledge of the Company, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has disclosed on its federal income Tax returns all positions taken therein that could give rise to a substantial understatement of federal income Tax within the meaning of Code Section 6662.
     (j) None of the Company or its Subsidiaries has “participated” in a “listed transaction” within the meaning of Treasury regulation Section 1.6011-4(b)(2).
     (k) The Company has not constituted either a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” (within the meaning of Section 355(a)(1)(A) of the Code) in a distribution of stock qualifying for Tax-free treatment under Section 355 of the Code within the past two years.
     (l) For purposes of this Agreement, “Tax” shall mean all taxes, levies, imposts, duties, and other assessments, including any income, alternative minimum or add-on Tax, estimated, gross income, gross receipts, sales, use, transfer, transactions, intangibles, ad valorem, value-added, franchise, registration, title, license, capital, paid-up capital, profits, withholding, employee withholding, payroll, worker’s compensation, unemployment insurance, social security, employment, excise (including the federal communications excise tax under Section 4251 of the Code), severance, stamp, transfer, occupation, premium, recording, real property, personal property, federal highway use, commercial rent, environmental (including taxes under Section 59A of the Code) or windfall profit tax, custom, duty or other tax, or other like assessment of any kind whatsoever, including information reporting penalties, together with any interest, penalties, or additions to Tax that may become payable in respect thereof imposed by any country, any state county, provincial or local government or subdivision or agency thereof.

19


 

     Section 3.12. Compliance with Law; No Default; Permits. (a) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is, or has been since January 1, 2005, in conflict with, in default with respect to or in violation of, (i) any statute, law, ordinance, rule, regulation, order, judgment, decree or requirement of a Governmental Entity (“Laws”) applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or by which any property or asset of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound or affected or (ii) any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, contract, agreement, lease, license, permit, franchise or other instrument or obligation to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any property or asset of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, is bound or affected; (b) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have all permits, licenses, authorizations, consents, approvals and franchises from Governmental Entities required to conduct their businesses as currently conducted (“Permits”) and such Permits are valid and in full force and effect; (c) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received written notice from any Governmental Entity threatening to revoke any such Permit; and (d) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries are in material compliance with the terms of such Permits.
     Section 3.13. Environmental Matters. (a) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is, and has been at all times since January 1, 2005, in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws. There is no investigation, suit, claim, action or proceeding relating to or arising under Environmental Laws that is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against or affecting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any real property currently or, to the knowledge of the Company, formerly owned, operated or leased by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries has received any notice of or entered into or assumed (by contract or operation of Law or otherwise), any material obligation, liability, order, settlement, judgment, injunction or decree relating to or arising under Environmental Laws. No facts, circumstances or conditions exist that would reasonably be expected to result in the Company and its Subsidiaries incurring Environmental Liabilities. Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company, nor the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby, nor compliance by the Company with any of the provisions hereof, will result in the termination or revocation of, or a right of termination or cancellation under any Environmental Permit. There have been no material Releases of Hazardous Materials on properties currently (or, to the knowledge of the Company, formerly) owned, operated or leased by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
     (b) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has obtained and currently maintains all Permits necessary under Environmental Laws for their operations (“Environmental Permits”), there is no investigation known to the Company, nor any action pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against or affecting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any real property owned, operated or leased by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to revoke such Environmental Permits, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice from any Person to the effect that there is lacking any Environmental Permit required under Environmental Law for the current use or operation of any property owned, operated or leased by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
     (c) None of the properties or products of the Company, any of its current or prior Subsidiaries or any of their respective predecessors have contained or currently contain any

20


 

asbestos or asbestos-containing materials, polychlorinated biphenyls, silica or any other substance listed in the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants.
     (d) For purposes of the Agreement:
     (i) “Environmental Laws” means all Laws relating in any way to the environment, preservation or reclamation of natural resources, the presence, management or Release of, or exposure to, Hazardous Materials, or to human health and safety, including the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (42 U.S.C. § 9601 et seq.), the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act (49 U.S.C. § 5101 et seq.), the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (42 U.S.C. § 6901 et seq.), the Clean Water Act (33 U.S.C. § 1251 et seq.), the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. § 7401 et seq.), the Safe Drinking Water Act (42 U.S.C. § 300f et seq.), the Toxic Substances Control Act (15 U.S.C. § 2601 et seq.), the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act (7 U.S.C. § 136 et seq.) and the Occupational Safety and Health Act (29 U.S.C. § 651 et seq.), each of their state and local counterparts or equivalents, each of their foreign and international equivalents, and any transfer of ownership notification or approval statute, as each has been amended and the regulations promulgated pursuant thereto.
     (ii) “Environmental Liabilities” means, with respect to any Person, all liabilities, obligations, responsibilities, remedial actions, losses, damages, punitive damages, consequential damages, treble damages, costs and expenses (including any amounts paid in settlement, all reasonable fees, disbursements and expenses of counsel, experts and consultants and costs of investigation and feasibility studies), fines, penalties, sanctions and interest incurred as a result of any claim or demand by any other Person or in response to any violation of Environmental Law, whether known or unknown, accrued or contingent, whether based in contract, tort, implied or express warranty, strict liability, criminal or civil statute, to the extent based upon, related to, or arising under or pursuant to any Environmental Law, environmental permit, order or agreement with any Governmental Entity or other Person, which relates to any environmental, health or safety condition, violation of Environmental Law or a Release or threatened Release of Hazardous Materials.
     (iii) “Hazardous Materials” means any material, substance or waste that is regulated, classified, or otherwise characterized under or pursuant to any Environmental Law as “hazardous”, “toxic”, a “pollutant”, a “contaminant”, “radioactive” or words of similar meaning or effect, including petroleum and its by-products, asbestos, polychlorinated biphenyls, radon, mold, urea formaldehyde insulation, silica, chlorofluorocarbons, and all other ozone-depleting substances.
     (iv) “Release” means any spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, dumping, disposing of or migrating into or through the environment.

21


 

     Section 3.14. Intellectual Property.
          (a) “Intellectual Property” shall mean any or all intellectual property and similar proprietary rights in any jurisdiction throughout the world, including without limitation: (i all United States, international and foreign patents and applications therefor, including any and all reissues, divisions, renewals, extensions, provisionals, continuations and continuations-in-part thereof, whether or not related to such divisions, renewals, extensions, provisionals, contributions or continuations-in-part through one or more intervening applications; (iiall inventions (whether patentable or not), invention disclosures, improvements, trade secrets, proprietary information, know-how, technology, technical data and customer lists, and all documentation in any form or media relating to any of the foregoing; (iii) all copyrights, copyrights registrations and applications therefor, and all other rights corresponding thereto throughout the world; (iv) all computer software, including all source code, object code, development tools, files, records and data, and all media on which any of the foregoing is recorded; (v) all databases and data collections and all rights therein throughout the world; (vi) all trade names, logos, common law trademarks and service marks, trademark and service mark registrations and applications therefor throughout the world; and (vii) all domain names, uniform resource locators, and other names and locators associated with the internet.
          (b) Section 3.14(b) of the Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and complete list of all Intellectual Property owned or exclusively licensed by Company that is registered or subject to an application for patent or registration in any jurisdiction throughout the world, together with: the name of the current owners; the applicable jurisdiction; the application or registration number. With respect to such Company Intellectual Property that is issued or registered or subject to an application for patent or registration, the Company has a clear, recorded chain of title in the patent or trademark office of each country in which such Intellectual Property is located. Except as otherwise indicated, Company is the sole and exclusive owner of all such Intellectual Property, free and clear of any liens. To the knowledge of Company, all such Intellectual Property is valid and enforceable. The Company has received no notice from any third party challenging the validity, enforceability or ownership of any such Intellectual Property, nor is the Company or its Subsidiaries a party of any proceeding relating to any such challenge.
          (c) The Company and its Subsidiaries own or possess sufficient rights to all Intellectual Property used in or necessary for the operation of their businesses as currently conducted or as currently contemplated to be conducted by the Company.
          (d) The operation of the business of Company and each of its Subsidiaries, including their products and services, does not infringe or misappropriate the Intellectual Property of any third party or constitute unfair competition or unfair trade practices under the laws of any jurisdiction. Neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries have received any notice from any third party as of the date hereof, and, to the knowledge of Company, there is no other assertion or threat from any third party, nor any reasonably basis therefor, that the operation of the business of Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their products or services, infringes or misappropriates the Intellectual Property of any third party or constitutes unfair competition or unfair trade practices under the laws of any jurisdiction. Neither Company nor any its Subsidiaries have brought or have been a party to any claims, suits, arbitrations or other adversarial proceedings with respect to a third party’s Intellectual Property.

22


 

          (e) To the knowledge of Company, as of the date hereof, no person is infringing or misappropriating any material Intellectual Property owned or exclusively licensed by Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Neither Company nor any its Subsidiaries have brought or have been a party to any claims, suits, arbitrations or other adversarial proceedings with respect to their Intellectual Property against any third party that remain unresolved.
          (f) The Company and its Subsidiaries are not subject to any judgment, order, writ, injunction or decree of any court or any Federal, state, local, foreign or other governmental department, commission, board, bureau, agency or instrumentality, domestic or foreign, or any arbitrator, which restricts or impairs the use of any of their Intellectual Property. The Intellectual Property owned by Company and its Subsidiaries was not developed using any federal or university funding, resources or staff, and no government entity or university has any rights to any of such Intellectual Property.
          (g) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have taken commercially reasonable and appropriate steps to protect and maintain its Intellectual Property, including as it relates to trade secrets. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has secured and has a policy to secure valid written confidentiality agreements and assignments of Intellectual Property from all consultants, contractors, employees, and customers who contribute or have contributed to the creation, conception, reduction to practice or other development of any Intellectual Property developed on behalf of Company and its Subsidiaries.
          (h) The consummation of this transaction will not entitle any third party to impose any restriction upon, obtain any rights to, or receive any compensation based on, the Intellectual Property of the Parent.
          Section 3.15. Real Property. (a) Section 3.15(a) of the Disclosure Letter sets forth a true, correct and complete list of all real property owned by the Company (the “Owned Real Property”). The Company or one of its Subsidiaries has good and marketable title to each of the Owned Real Properties, free and clear of all liens, charges and encumbrances other than liens, charges and encumbrances which do not materially interfere with the Company’s use and enjoyment of the Owned Real Properties or materially detract from or diminish the value thereof. There are no purchase options, rights of first refusal or similar right outstanding with respect to any of the Owned Real Properties. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received notice of any pending, and to the knowledge of the Company there is no threatened, condemnation with respect to any of the Owned Real Properties. The Company has heretofore delivered to Parent true, correct and complete copies of all leases pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries leases all or a portion of any Owned Real Property to a third party. Each such lease is valid, binding and in full force and effect, all rent and other sums and charges payable to the Company and its Subsidiaries as landlords thereunder are current in all material respects. No termination event or condition or uncured default of a material nature on the part of the Company or, if applicable, its Subsidiary or, to the knowledge of the Company, the tenant thereunder exists under any such lease.
          (b) Section 3.15(b) of the Disclosure Letter sets forth a true, correct and complete list of all leases, subleases and other agreements under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries uses or occupies or has the right to use or occupy, now or in the future, any real

23


 

property (the “Real Property Leases”). The Company has heretofore delivered to Parent true, correct and complete copies of all Real Property Leases (including all modifications, amendments, supplements, waivers and side letters thereto). Each Real Property Lease is valid, binding and in full force and effect, all rent and other sums and charges payable by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as tenants thereunder are current in all material respects. No termination event or condition or uncured default of a material nature on the part of the Company or, if applicable, its Subsidiary or, to the knowledge of the Company, the landlord thereunder exists under any Real Property Lease. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has a good and valid leasehold interest in each parcel of real property leased by it free and clear of all mortgages, pledges, liens, encumbrances and security interests, except (i) those reflected or reserved against in the balance sheet of the Company as of March 31, 2007 and included in the Company SEC Reports, (ii) Taxes and general and special assessments not in default and payable without penalty and interest and (iii) other liens, mortgages, pledges, encumbrances and security interests which do not materially interfere with the Company’s use and enjoyment of such real property or materially detract from or diminish the value thereof. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received notice of any pending, and to the knowledge of the Company there is no threatened, condemnation with respect to any property leased pursuant to any of the Real Property leases.
          Section 3.16. Material Contracts. (a) Section 3.16(a) of the Disclosure Letter lists as of the date hereof, and the Company has made available to Parent and Merger Sub (or outside counsel) true, correct and complete (subject to any necessary redactions) copies of, all contracts, agreements, commitments, arrangements, licenses (including with respect to Intellectual Property), leases (including with respect to personal property) and other instruments to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets is bound that:
     (i) would be required to be filed by the Company as a “material contract” pursuant to Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act or disclosed by the Company on a Current Report on Form 8-K or that if terminated or subject to a default by any party thereto would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
     (ii) contains covenants that limit the ability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or which, following the consummation of the Merger, could restrict or purports to restrict the ability of the Surviving Corporation or Parent): (A) to compete in any business or with any Person or in any geographic area or to sell, supply or distribute any service or product (including any non-compete, exclusivity or “most-favored nation” provisions), (B) to purchase or acquire an interest in any other entity, except, in each case, for any such contract that may be cancelled without notice or penalty or other liability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries upon notice of 60 days or less or (C) to enforce its rights under any contract, agreement or applicable Law, including any covenant not to sue;
     (iii) provides for or governs the formation, creation, operation, management or control of any partnership or joint venture that is material to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;

24


 

     (iv) involves (A) the use or license by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any Intellectual Property owned by a third party (other than off-the-shelf or commercially available software), including any Intellectual Property used in any Company Key Product or (B) the joint development of products or technology with a third party;
     (v) involves the license by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any of its Intellectual Property to any third party (other than as ancillary to a sale of products to customers, but including any Intellectual Property used in any Company Key Product);
     (vi) constitutes a material manufacturing, supply, distribution or marketing agreement or contains a covenant not to sue with a third party;
     (vii) contains a cross-license with a third party;
     (viii) involves any exchange traded or over the counter swap, forward, future, option, cap, floor or collar financial contract, or any other interest rate or foreign currency protection contract;
     (ix) other than solely among wholly owned Subsidiaries of the Company, relates to (A) indebtedness having an outstanding principal amount in excess of $10 million or (B) conditional sale arrangements, the sale, securitization or servicing of loans or loan portfolios, in each case in connection with which the aggregate actual contingent obligations of the Company and its Subsidiaries under such contract are greater than $10 million;
     (x) was entered into after March 31, 2007, or has not yet been consummated, and involves the acquisition or disposition, directly or indirectly (by merger or otherwise), of a business or capital stock or other equity interests of another Person;
     (xi) by its terms calls for aggregate payments by the Company and its Subsidiaries or for the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under such contract of more than $1 million in any one year (including by means of royalty payments) other than contracts made in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
     (xii) is with respect to any acquisition pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has (x) any continuing indemnification obligations or (y) any “earn-out” or other contingent payment obligations;
     (xiii) involves the supply of any materials used in connection with the manufacture, or relates to the distribution of (w) the X-STOP Interspinous Process Decompression (IPDÒ) System), (x) KyphOsÔ, (y) the Aperius PercLID device or (z) the Functional Anaethetic DiscographyÔ procedure or the DiscyphorÔ system (each of (w), (x), (y) and (z), and together with any substantially similar, derivative or next generation system, procedure or product, a “Company Key Product”);
     (xiv) is with a Governmental Entity and that is material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; or

25


 

     (xv) is entered into between any director or executive officer of the Company (or any of their Affiliates or Associates), on the one hand, and the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company, on the other hand.
Each contract of the type described in clauses (i) through (xv) above is referred to herein as a “Material Contract”.
          (b) Each Material Contract is valid and binding on the Company or the Subsidiary of the Company that is a party thereto and, to the knowledge of the Company, each other party thereto and is in full force and effect. The Company and its Subsidiaries have performed and complied in all material respects with all obligations required to be performed or complied with by them under each Material Contract. There is no default under any Material Contract by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or, to the knowledge of the Company, by any other party, and no event has occurred that with the lapse of time or the giving of notice or both would constitute a default thereunder by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or to the knowledge of the Company, by any other party thereto.
          Section 3.17. Regulatory Compliance.
          (a) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has knowledge of any actual or threatened enforcement action by the Food and Drug Administration (the “FDA”) or any other Governmental Entity that has jurisdiction over the operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any knowledge or reason to believe that the FDA or any other Governmental Entity is considering such action.
          (b) All material reports, documents, claims, Permits and notices required to be filed, maintained or furnished to the FDA or any other Governmental Entity by the Company, its Subsidiaries, or, to the knowledge of the Company, any Person that manufactures, develops, packages, processes, labels, tests or distributes Medical Devices (as defined below) pursuant to a development, commercialization, manufacturing, supply, testing or other collaboration arrangement with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (each, a “Company Partner”) have been so filed, maintained or furnished. All such reports, documents, claims and notices were complete and accurate in all material respects on the date filed (or were corrected in or supplemented by a subsequent filing) such that no liability exists with respect to such filing.
          (c) None of the Company, its Subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of the Company, any Company Partner, has, since January 1, 2005, received any FDA Form 483, notice of adverse finding, Warning Letters, untitled letters or other correspondence or notice from the FDA, or other Governmental Entity (i) alleging or asserting noncompliance with any applicable Laws or Permits and the Company and its Subsidiaries have no knowledge or reason to believe that the FDA or any other Governmental Entity is considering such action or (ii) contesting the investigational device exemption, premarket clearance or approval of, the uses of or the labeling or promotion of any Medical Devices.
          (d) No Permit issued to the Company, its Subsidiaries, or, to the knowledge of the Company, any Company Partner, by the FDA or any other Governmental Entity has, since January 1, 2005, been limited, suspended, modified or revoked and the Company and its

26


 

Subsidiaries have no knowledge or reason to believe that the FDA or any other Governmental Entity is considering such action;
          (e) All preclinical animal testing and clinical trials being funded or conducted by, at the request of or on behalf of the Company, a Company Partner or any of their Subsidiaries are listed on Section 3.17(e) of the Disclosure Letter and, to the knowledge of the Company, are being conducted in material compliance with experimental protocols, procedures and controls, accepted professional scientific standards and applicable Law. The descriptions of the studies, tests and preclinical and clinical trials listed on Section 3.17(e) of the Disclosure Letter, including the related results and regulatory status are accurate and complete in all material respects. The Company and its Subsidiaries have not received any written notices, correspondence or other communication from the FDA or any other Governmental Entity since January 1, 2005 requiring the termination, suspension or material modification of any clinical trials conducted by, or on behalf of, the Company or its Subsidiaries, or in which the Company or its Subsidiaries have participated, and the Company and its Subsidiaries have no knowledge or reason to believe that the FDA or any other Governmental Entity is considering such action.
          (f) Each product or product candidate subject to the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act (including the rules and regulations of the FDA promulgated thereunder, the “FDCA”) or comparable Laws in any non-U.S. jurisdiction that has been developed, manufactured, test distributed or marked by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (each such product or product candidate, a “Medical Device”), is being or has been developed, manufactured, tested, distributed and marketed in compliance with all applicable requirements under the FDCA and comparable Laws in any non-U.S. jurisdiction, including those relating to investigational use, premarket clearance or approval, registration and listing, good manufacturing practices, good clinical practices, good laboratory practices, labeling, advertising, record keeping and filing of required reports. In addition, the Company and its Subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of the Company, the Company Partners, are in material compliance with all other applicable FDA requirements and all other applicable Laws.
          (g) The Company and its Subsidiaries have not either voluntarily or involuntarily initiated, conducted or issued, or caused to be initiated, conducted or issued, any recall, field notifications, field corrections, market withdrawal or replacement, safety alert, warning, “dear doctor” letter, investigator notice, safety alert or other notice or action relating to an alleged lack of safety, efficacy or regulatory compliance of any product. The Company and its Subsidiaries are not aware of any facts which are reasonably likely to cause (1) the recall, market withdrawal or replacement of any product sold or intended to be sold by the Company or its Subsidiaries; (2) a change in the marketing classification or a material change in the labeling of any such products, or (3) a termination or suspension of the marketing of such products.
          (h) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice that the FDA or any other Governmental Entity has (a) commenced, or threatened to initiate, any action to withdraw its investigational device exemption, premarket clearance or premarket approval or request the recall of any Medical Device, (b) commenced, or threatened to initiate, any action to enjoin manufacture or distribution of any Medical Device or (c) commenced, or threatened to initiate, any action to enjoin the manufacture or distribution of

27


 

any Medical Device produced at any facility where any Medical Device is manufactured, tested, processed, packaged or held for sale.
          (i) The Company and its Subsidiaries are and at all times have been in material compliance with federal or state criminal or civil Laws (including the federal Anti-Kickback Statute (42 U.S.C. §1320a-7(b)), Stark Law (42 U.S.C. §1395nn), False Claims Act (42 U.S.C. §1320a-7b(a)), Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (42 U.S.C. §1320d et seq, and any comparable state or local laws), and the regulations promulgated pursuant to such Laws, or which are cause for civil or criminal penalties or mandatory or permissive exclusion from Medicare (Title XVIII of the Social Security Act), Medicaid (Title XIX of the Social Security Act) or any other state or federal health care program (each, a “Program”). There is no civil, criminal, administrative or other action, suit, demand, claim, hearing, investigation, proceeding, notice or demand (a “Proceeding”) (i) excluding any sealed Proceeding, pending or received, (ii) in the case of a sealed Proceeding, to the knowledge of the Company, pending or received, or (iii) in the case of any Proceeding, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, in each case against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, that could reasonably be expected to result in its exclusion from participation in any Program or other third party payment programs in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries participates.
          Section 3.18. Insurance. Section 3.18 of the Disclosure Letter sets forth a true, correct and complete list of all currently effective material insurance policies issued in favor of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, or pursuant to which the Company or any of the Subsidiaries is a named insured or otherwise a beneficiary. With respect to each such insurance policy, the policy is in full force and effect and all premiums due thereon have been paid, (ii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in breach or default, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken any action or failed to take any action which, with notice or the lapse of time or both, would constitute such a breach or default, or permit termination or modification of, any such policy, and (iii) to the knowledge of the Company, no insurer on any such policy has been declared insolvent or placed in receivership, conservatorship or liquidation, and no notice of cancellation or termination has been received with respect to any such policy.
          Section 3.19. Customers and Suppliers. Section 3.19 of the Disclosure Letter contains a true and complete list of the ten largest suppliers of the Company during the twelve month period ending December 31, 2006. Since March 31, 2007, (i) there has not been any material adverse change on the business relationship of the Company or its applicable Subsidiary with (A) any of the Company’s ten largest customers, including original equipment manufacturers, value-added resellers and distributors, during the twelve-month period ended December 31, 2006, or (B) any of the Company’s ten largest suppliers, in order of dollar volume, during the twelve-month period ended December 31, 2006, (ii) neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company has received any written communication from any such customer, original equipment manufacturer, value-added reseller, distributor or supplier of any intention to terminate or materially modify existing contracts with the Company or its applicable Subsidiary and (iii) neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company has received any written communication from any supplier that such supplier expects in the foreseeable future any material difficulty in obtaining, in the quantity and quality and at a price consistent with past

28


 

practices, the raw materials, supplies or component parts required for the manufacture, assembly or production of any Company Key Product.
          Section 3.20. Questionable Payments. To the Company’s knowledge, none of the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (nor any of their respective directors, executives, representatives, agents or employees) (a) has used or is using any corporate funds for any illegal contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses relating to political activity, (b) has used or is using any corporate funds for any direct or indirect unlawful payments to any foreign or domestic government officials or employees, (c) has violated or is violating any provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, (d) has established or maintained, or is maintaining, any unlawful fund of corporate monies or other properties or (e) has made any bribe, unlawful rebate, unlawful payoff, influence payment, kickback or other unlawful payment of any nature.
          Section 3.21. Related Party Transactions. No current director, officer, Affiliate or Associate of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (a) has outstanding any indebtedness to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or (b) is otherwise a party to, or directly or indirectly benefits from, any contract, arrangement or understanding with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of a type that would be required to be disclosed under Item 404 of Regulation S-K under United States federal securities laws.
          Section 3.22. Opinion. Prior to the execution of this Agreement, the Company has received an opinion from the Company Financial Advisor to the effect that, as of the date thereof and based upon and subject to the matters set forth therein, the Merger Consideration is fair to the stockholders of the Company from a financial point of view, and such opinion has not been withdrawn or modified. As soon as practicable following the date hereof, an executed copy of the aforementioned opinion will be made available to Parent for informational purposes only.
          Section 3.23. Required Vote of Company Stockholders. The only vote of the stockholders of the Company required to adopt the agreement of merger (as such term is used in Section 251 of the Corporation Law) contained in this Agreement and approve the Merger is the affirmative vote of the holders of not less than a majority of the outstanding Shares in favor of the adoption of the agreement of merger contained in this Agreement. No other vote of the stockholders of the Company is required by Law, the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws of the Company or otherwise to adopt the agreement of merger contained in this Agreement and approve the Merger.
          Section 3.24. State Takeover Statutes Inapplicable; Rights Agreement. The Board of Directors of the Company has taken all action necessary so that (assuming Section 4.06 is correct) Section 203 of the Corporation Law is inapplicable to, and to the knowledge of the Company no other Takeover Law is applicable to, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby. The Company does not have in effect any “poison pill” or shareholder rights plan.

29


 

Article IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
          Subject to Section 8.01(c), Parent and Merger Sub represent and warrant to the Company as follows:
          Section 4.01. Organization and Qualification. Each of Parent and Merger Sub is a duly organized and validly existing corporation in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its organization. All of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Merger Sub is owned directly or indirectly by Parent.
          Section 4.02. Authority for this Agreement. Each of Parent and Merger Sub has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate proceedings on the part of Parent and Merger Sub. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by Parent and Merger Sub and constitutes a legal, valid and binding agreement of each of Parent and Merger Sub, enforceable against each of Parent and Merger Sub in accordance with its terms.
          Section 4.03. Proxy Statement. None of the information supplied by Parent, Merger Sub or any Affiliate of Parent or Merger Sub in writing, expressly for inclusion in the Proxy Statement will, at the date of filing with the SEC, at the time the Proxy Statement is mailed and at the time of the Special Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Neither Parent nor Merger Sub makes any representation or warranty with respect to any information supplied by any other Person that is included in the Proxy Statement.
          Section 4.04. Consents and Approvals; No Violation. Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent or Merger Sub nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will (a) violate or conflict with or result in any breach of any provision of the respective Certificates of Incorporation or Bylaws (or other similar governing documents) of Parent or Merger Sub, (b) require any consent, approval, authorization or permit of, or filing with or notification to, any Governmental Entity, except (i) as may be required under the HSR Act and any Foreign Antitrust Laws, (ii) the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, or (iii) the filing and recordation of appropriate merger documents as required by the Corporation Law, (c) violate, conflict with or result in a breach of any provision of, or require any consent, waiver or approval or result in a default (or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation, modification or acceleration or any event that, with the giving of notice, the passage of time or otherwise, would constitute a default or give rise to any such right) under any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any note, license, agreement, contract, indenture or other instrument or obligation to which Parent or Merger Sub or any of their respective Subsidiaries is a party or by which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective assets may be bound, or (d) violate any order, writ,

30


 

injunction, decree, statute, rule or regulation applicable to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (including Merger Sub) or by which any of their respective assets are bound.
          Section 4.05. Litigation. As of the date hereof, there is no claim, action, suit, litigation, proceeding or governmental or administrative investigation or action pending or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened against or relating to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, except such as would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to prevent, materially impede or materially delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. As of the date hereof, neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any outstanding order, writ, injunction or decree, except such as would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to prevent, materially impede or materially delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
          Section 4.06. Interested Stockholder. Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is, or has been at any time during the period commencing three years prior to the date hereof through the date hereof, an “interested stockholder” of the Company, as such term is defined in Section 203 of the Corporation Law.
          Section 4.07. Sufficient Funds. Parent has, and will have at the Effective Time, sufficient funds to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, including payment in full of all cash amounts contemplated pursuant to Sections 1.06 and 2.04.
          Section 4.08. Brokers. The Company will not be responsible for any brokerage, finder’s, financial advisor’s or other fee or commission payable to any broker, finder or investment banker in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement based upon arrangements made by and on behalf of Parent and Merger Sub.
Article V
COVENANTS
          Section 5.01. Conduct of Business of the Company. Except as expressly provided for by this Agreement, during the period from the date of this Agreement to the Effective Time, the Company will conduct and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to conduct its operations according to its ordinary and usual course of business consistent with past practice, and the Company will use and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to use its commercially reasonable efforts to preserve intact its business organization, to keep available the services of its current officers and employees and to preserve the goodwill of and maintain satisfactory relationships with those Persons having business relationships with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing and except as otherwise expressly provided for by this Agreement, during the period specified in the preceding sentence, without the prior written consent of Parent (which consent, in the case of paragraph (d), (e), (o) or (v) (solely to the extent such paragraph (v) relates to paragraphs (d), (e) or (o)) shall not be unreasonably conditioned, withheld or delayed), the Company will not and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to:

31


 

     (a) except as set forth on Section 5.01(a) of the Disclosure Letter, issue, sell, grant options or rights to purchase, pledge, or authorize or propose the issuance, sale, grant of options or rights to purchase or pledge, any Company Securities or Subsidiary Securities, other than Shares issuable upon exercise of the Existing Stock Options, upon conversion of the Convertible Notes or pursuant to any other awards under the Stock Plans disclosed in Section 3.02(a) hereof and outstanding on the date hereof;
     (b) acquire or redeem, directly or indirectly, or amend any Company Securities or Subsidiary Securities;
     (c) split, combine or reclassify its capital stock or declare, set aside, make or pay any dividend or distribution (whether in cash, stock or property) on any shares of its capital stock (other than cash dividends paid to the Company or one of its wholly owned Subsidiaries by a wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company with regard to its capital stock or other equity interests);
     (d) except as set forth in Section 5.01(d) of the Disclosure Letter, (i) make any acquisition or disposition or cause any acquisition or disposition to be made, by means of a merger, consolidation, recapitalization or otherwise, of any business, assets or securities (other than any acquisition or disposition of assets in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice) or any sale, lease, encumbrance or other disposition of assets or securities of the Company any of its Subsidiaries or any third party, in each case involving the payment consideration (including consideration in the form of assumption of liabilities) of $5 million or more or the disposition of assets or securities with a fair market value in excess of $5 million, except for purchases or sales of raw materials or inventory made in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice, (ii) adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, recapitalization or restructuring, (iii) enter into a Material Contract or amend or terminate any Material Contract in any material respect or grant any release or relinquishment of any material rights under any Material Contract, except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, or (iv) enter into a new agreement related to a clinical trial with regard to the Company’s products or amend or terminate any of the agreements or protocols related to the clinical trials listed on Section 3.17(e) of the Company Disclosure Letter, except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
     (e) except as set forth in Section 5.01(e) of the Disclosure Letter, incur, create, assume or otherwise become liable or responsible for any long-term debt or short-term debt, except for short-term debt incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice to fund working capital requirements;
     (f) assume, guarantee, endorse or otherwise become liable or responsible (whether directly, contingently or otherwise) for the obligations of any other Person except wholly owned Subsidiaries of the Company;
     (g) make any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, any other Person (other than wholly owned Subsidiaries of the Company);

32


 

     (h) change in any material respect, any financial accounting methods, principles or practices used by it, except as required by GAAP;
     (i) make or change any material Tax election, extend the statute of limitations (or file any extension request) with any Tax authority, amend any material federal, foreign, state or local Tax return, or settle or compromise any material federal, foreign, state or local income Tax liability;
     (j) adopt any amendments to its Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws (or other similar governing documents);
     (k) except as set forth in Section 5.01(k) of the Disclosure Letter, grant any stock-related, performance or similar awards or bonuses;
     (l) forgive any loans to employees, officers or directors or any of their respective Affiliates or Associates;
     (m) except as set forth in Section 5.01(m) of the Disclosure Letter, enter into any new, or amend, terminate or renew any existing, employment, severance, consulting or salary continuation agreements with or for the benefit of any existing or future officers, directors or employees (other than as required by applicable Law), or grant any increases in the compensation or benefits to officers, directors or employees (other than normal increases to employees who are not directors or officers in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices and that, in the aggregate, do not result in a material increase in benefits or compensation expense of the Company);
     (n) make any deposits or contributions of cash or other property to or take any other action to fund or in any other way secure the payment of compensation or benefits under the Plans or agreements subject to the Plans or any other plan, agreement, contract or arrangement of the Company;
     (o) terminate any employee having an annual base salary of more than $150,000, except as a result of such employee’s (i) voluntary resignation, (ii) failure to perform the duties or responsibilities of his employment, (iii) engaging in serious misconduct, (iv) being convicted of or entering a plea of guilty to any crime or (v) engaging in any other conduct constituting “cause” (as defined in any applicable employment agreement or services agreement) for such employee’s termination as determined in the company’s reasonable discretion;
     (p) enter into any collective bargaining or similar labor agreement;
     (q) except as set forth in Section 5.01(q) of the Disclosure Letter, adopt, amend or terminate any Plan or any other bonus, severance, insurance pension or other employee benefit plan or arrangement;
     (r) incur any material capital expenditure or any obligations, liabilities or indebtedness in respect thereof, except for (i) those contemplated by the capital expenditure budget for the relevant fiscal year, which capital expenditure budget has been

33


 

provided or made available to Parent prior to the date of this Agreement and (ii) any unbudgeted capital expenditure, in an amount not to exceed, in any year, in the aggregate, $10 million;
     (s) settle (i) any suit, action, claim, proceeding or investigation that is disclosed in the Company SEC Reports filed prior to the date hereof or (ii) any other suit, action, claim, proceeding or investigation other than a settlement solely for monetary damages (without any admission of liability or other adverse consequences or restrictions on the Company, Parent, Merger Sub or the Surviving Corporation) not in excess of $2 million individually or $8 million in the aggregate;
     (t) convene any regular or special meeting (or any adjournment thereof) of the stockholders of the Company other than the Special Meeting;
     (u) take or omit to take any action that would cause any issued patents or registered trademarks owned by the Company or its Subsidiaries to lapse, be abandoned or canceled, or fall into the public domain; or
     (v) offer, agree or commit, in writing or otherwise, to take any of the foregoing actions.
          Section 5.02. No Solicitation. (a) The Company shall not, and shall cause its Subsidiaries not to, and shall direct and use its reasonable best efforts to cause its and their respective officers, directors, employees, representatives (including investment bankers, attorneys and accountants), agents and Affiliates not to, directly or indirectly, solicit, initiate, or knowingly encourage or participate in any way in any discussions or negotiations with respect to any Acquisition Proposal (as defined below), or provide any information to, or afford any access to the properties, books or records of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to, or otherwise take any action to assist or facilitate, any Person or group in respect of, any Acquisition Proposal. Notwithstanding the foregoing and subject to the prior execution by such Person or group of a confidentiality agreement substantially in the form of, and with terms at least as restrictive in all material respects on such Person or group as, the Confidentiality Agreement is on Parent (including the “standstill” provisions thereof), the Company may, at any time prior to the adoption of the agreement of merger contained in this Agreement by the requisite vote of the holders of Shares, furnish information (so long as all such information has previously been made available to Parent or Merger Sub or is made available to Parent or Merger Sub prior to or concurrently with the time such information is made available to such Person or group) to or enter into discussions or negotiations with any Person or group that has made an unsolicited bona fide written Acquisition Proposal received after the date hereof and not resulting from a breach of this Section 5.02 only to the extent that (i) the Board of Directors of the Company determines in good faith, after consultation with its outside financial advisor and outside legal counsel and after taking into account the legal, financial, financing and other aspects of such unsolicited bona fide written Acquisition Proposal, that such unsolicited bona fide Acquisition Proposal constitutes, or is reasonably likely to result in, a Superior Proposal, (ii) the Board of Directors of the Company determines in good faith, after receiving advice of outside counsel, that the failure to take such action would constitute a breach of its fiduciary duties to the stockholders of the

34


 

Company under applicable Law and (iii) the Company has provided Parent prior written notice of its intent to take any such action at least one Business Day prior to taking such action.
          (b) The Company will promptly (and in any event within one Business Day) (i) notify Parent if any such information is requested or any such negotiations or discussions are sought to be initiated, and (ii) communicate to Parent and Merger Sub the identity of the Person or group making such request or inquiry (the “Potential Acquiror”) and the material terms of such request, inquiry or Acquisition Proposal and (iii) shall provide copies of any written communications or other documents received from or sent to or on behalf of the Potential Acquiror that describe the financial or other material terms of such Acquisition Proposal. The Company will keep Parent and Merger Sub reasonably informed of the status of any such discussions or negotiations and shall promptly (and in any event within 24 hours) notify Parent and Merger Sub of any modifications to the financial or other material terms of any such request, inquiry or Acquisition Proposal.
          (c) The Company will, and will cause its Subsidiaries and its and their respective officers, directors, employees, representatives, agents and Affiliates to, immediately cease and cause to be terminated any existing activities, discussions, or negotiations with any Persons other than Parent and Merger Sub conducted prior to the date hereof with respect to any Acquisition Proposal and shall notify any such Person with whom it has had any such discussions during the prior 180 days that the Company is no longer seeking the making of any Acquisition Proposal and thereby withdraws any request or consent theretofore given to the making of an Acquisition Proposal and shall request the return or destruction of any nonpublic information provided to any such Person in connection with any such activities, discussions or negotiations.
          (d) Neither the Company nor the Board of Directors of the Company shall (i) withdraw, modify or qualify, or propose publicly to withdraw, modify or qualify, in a manner adverse to Parent or Merger Sub, the approval of this Agreement, the agreement of merger contained herein or the Merger or its recommendation that the Company’s stockholders adopt the agreement of merger contained in this Agreement, in each case, as set forth in Section 3.03(b), (ii) approve or recommend, or propose publicly to approve or recommend, any Acquisition Proposal, (iii) unless the Board of Directors of the Company determines in good faith, after receiving advice of outside counsel, that the failure to take such action would constitute a breach of its fiduciary duties to the stockholders of the Company under applicable Law (x) release any third party from any confidentiality or standstill agreement to which the Company is a party or (y) fail to enforce to the fullest extent possible or grant any waiver, request or consent to any Acquisition Proposal under, any such agreement or (iv) enter into any letter of intent, agreement in principle, acquisition agreement or other agreement (other than a confidentiality agreement entered into in accordance with Section 5.02(a)) related to any Acquisition Proposal.
          (e) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board of Directors of the Company may withdraw, modify or qualify, or publicly propose to withdraw, modify or qualify, in a manner adverse to the Parent or Merger Sub, its recommendation that the Company’s stockholders adopt the agreement of merger contained in this Agreement: (i) except if the Company has received an Acquisition Proposal, in which case clause (ii) shall govern, if the Board of Directors of the Company determines in good faith, after receiving advice of outside counsel, that the failure to take such action would constitute a breach of its fiduciary duties to the stockholders of the

35


 

Company under applicable Law, or (ii) if (A) the Company has received a bona fide unsolicited written Acquisition Proposal that did not result from a violation of this Section 5.02, (B) the Board of Directors of the Company determines in good faith, after consultation with its outside financial advisor and outside legal counsel and after taking into account the legal, financial, financing and other aspects of such unsolicited bona fide written Acquisition Proposal, that such unsolicited bona fide written Acquisition Proposal constitutes a Superior Proposal and that it intends to accept or recommend such Acquisition Proposal as a Superior Proposal, (C) the Board of Directors of the Company determines in good faith, after receiving advice of outside counsel, that the failure to take such action would constitute a breach of its fiduciary duties to the stockholders of the Company under applicable Law, (D) the Company provides Parent prior written notice of its intent to take any such action at least four Business Days prior to taking such action, including all of the terms and conditions of such Acquisition Proposal, (a “Notice of Superior Proposal”), (E) during such four Business Day period, the Company negotiates in good faith with Parent and Merger Sub (to the extent that Parent and Merger Sub wish to negotiate) to enable Parent and Merger Sub to make an offer that is at least as favorable to the stockholders of the Company as such Acquisition Proposal, (F) Parent and Merger Sub do not, within such four Business Day period, make an offer that the Board of Directors of the Company determines in good faith, after consultation with its outside financial advisor and outside legal counsel and after taking into account the legal, financial, financing and other aspects of the proposal, to be at least as favorable to the stockholders of the Company as such Acquisition Proposal; provided, that, in the event of any amendment to the financial or other material terms of such Acquisition Proposal, the Company shall be required to deliver to Parent and Merger Sub an additional written Notice of Superior Proposal, and the four Business Day period referenced above shall expire on the later of (x) three Business Days after Parent’s and Merger Sub’s receipt of each such additional Notice of Superior Proposal or (y) the original expiration date of the four Business Day period, and (G) the Company’s Board of Directors, after taking into account any modifications to the terms of this Agreement and the Merger agreed to by Parent and Merger Sub after receipt of such notice, continues to believe that such Acquisition Proposal constitutes a Superior Proposal. Without limiting any other rights of Parent and Merger Sub under this Agreement in respect of any such action, any withdrawal, modification or qualification by the Board of Directors of the Company of the approval or recommendation of this Agreement, the agreement of merger contained herein or the Merger or any termination of this Agreement under Section 7.01(g) shall not have any effect on the approvals of, and other actions referred to herein for the purpose of causing Takeover Laws and Section 6 of the Confidentiality Agreement to be inapplicable to Parent, Merger Sub, this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, which approvals and actions are irrevocable, in each case to the extent permissible under applicable Law.
          (f) Nothing contained in this Section 5.02 shall prohibit the Company or its Board of Directors from taking and disclosing to the Company’s stockholders a position with respect to a tender offer by a third party pursuant to Rules 14d-9 and 14e-2(a) promulgated under the Exchange Act if, in the good faith judgment of the Board of Directors of the Company (after consultation with outside legal counsel) failure to do so would constitute a breach of its fiduciary duties to stockholders under applicable Law, or otherwise violate its obligations under applicable Law; provided, however, that no such action or disclosure may have any of the effects set forth in Section 5.02(d) or Section 5.02(e) unless the Company shall have first complied with its obligations in Section 5.02(e).

36


 

          (g) For purposes of this Agreement, (i) “Acquisition Proposal” means any offer or proposal, or any indication of interest in making an offer or proposal, made by a Person or group at any time which is structured to permit such Person or group to acquire beneficial ownership of any material portion of the assets (other than inventory purchased in the ordinary course of business) of, or at least 15% of the capital stock, equity interest in, or businesses of, the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, pursuant to a merger, recapitalization, consolidation or other business combination, sale of shares of capital stock or equity interests, sale of assets, tender offer or exchange offer or similar transaction, including any single or multi-step transaction or series of related transactions, in each case other than the Merger and (ii) “Superior Proposal” means any unsolicited, bona fide Acquisition Proposal (except the references therein to “15%” shall be replaced by “50%”) made in writing, in respect of which the Board of Directors of the Company has determined in good faith, after consultation with its outside financial advisor and outside legal counsel and after taking into account the legal, financial, financing and other aspects of such unsolicited bona fide written Acquisition Proposal, would result in a transaction that is (x) more favorable, from a financial point of view, to the stockholders of the Company than the Merger (after taking into account any modifications to the terms of this Agreement and the Merger agreed to by Parent and Merger Sub) and (y) reasonably likely to be consummated without unreasonable delay.
          Section 5.03. Access to Information. (a) From and after the date of this Agreement, subject to the requirements of applicable Law, the Company will (i) give Parent and Merger Sub and their authorized accountants, investment bankers, counsel and other representatives reasonable access (during regular business hours upon reasonable notice) to such employees, plants, offices, warehouses and other facilities at reasonable times and to such books, contracts, commitments and records (including Tax returns) of the Company and its Subsidiaries as Parent may reasonably request and instruct the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ independent public accountants to provide access to their work papers and such other information as Parent or Merger Sub may reasonably request, (ii) permit Parent and Merger Sub to make such inspections as they may reasonably require, (iii) cause its officers and those of its Subsidiaries to furnish Parent and Merger Sub with such financial and operating data and other information with respect to the business, properties and personnel of the Company and its Subsidiaries as Parent or Merger Sub may from time to time reasonably request, (iv) use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain when available consistent with past practice all unblinded clinical trial data with respect to the clinical trials listed on Section 3.17(e) of the Disclosure Letter, and the Company shall furnish all such data to Parent promptly upon receipt, and (v) furnish promptly to Parent and Merger Sub a copy of each report, schedule and other document filed or received by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries during such period pursuant to the requirements of the federal or state securities Laws. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not be obligated to provide such access, inspections, data or other information to the extent that to do so (w) may cause a waiver of an attorney-client privilege or loss of attorney work product protection, (x) would violate a confidentiality obligation to any Person, (y) includes files of outside litigation counsel or in-house counsel with respect to the Pending Party Litigation (as defined below), or involves access to or communications with the witnesses for the Company in the Pending Party Litigation with respect to matters that relate to the Pending Party Litigation, or (z) may otherwise be detrimental to the Company, including with respect to its prosecution of the Pending Party Litigation, if the Merger is not completed; provided, however, that, except with respect to the Pending Party Litigation, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to obtain any required

37


 

consents to provide such access, inspections, data or other information and take such other action (such as the redaction of identifying or confidential information, entry into a joint defense agreement or other agreement or by providing such access, inspections, data or other information solely to outside counsel to avoid the loss of attorney client privilege) as is necessary to provide such access, inspections, data or other information to Parent and Merger Sub in compliance with applicable Law.
          (b) Information obtained by Parent or Merger Sub pursuant to Section 5.03(a) shall be subject to the provisions of the Confidentiality Agreement.
          Section 5.04. Stockholder Approval. The Company shall, as promptly as reasonably practicable following the date of this Agreement, establish a record date for, duly call, give notice of, convene and hold a meeting of its stockholders (the “Special Meeting”) for the purpose of obtaining the requisite stockholder approval required in connection with this Agreement and the Merger, and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause such meeting to occur as soon as reasonably practicable. Except as specifically permitted by paragraphs (d) and (e) of Section 5.02, the Board of Directors of the Company shall continue to recommend that the Company’s stockholders vote in favor of the adoption of the agreement of merger (as such term is used in Section 251 of the Corporation Law) contained in this Agreement and the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to obtain from its stockholders the stockholder vote in favor of the adoption of the agreement of merger contained in this Agreement required to consummate the Merger. Unless this Agreement shall have been terminated in accordance with Section 7.01 (including, for the avoidance of doubt, Section 7.01(g)), the Company shall submit the agreement of merger contained in this Agreement to its stockholders for adoption without regard to whether the Board of Directors of the Company has withdrawn, modified or qualified, or has publicly proposed to withdraw, modify or qualify, in a manner adverse to Parent or Merger Sub, its recommendation that the Company’s stockholders adopt the agreement of merger contained in this Agreement.
          Section 5.05. Reasonable Best Efforts. (a) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement to be consummated as promptly as reasonably practicable on the terms and subject to the conditions hereof. Without limiting the foregoing, (i) each of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub shall use its reasonable best efforts: (A) to make promptly any required submissions under the HSR Act and any Foreign Antitrust Law which the Company or Parent determines should be made, in each case, with respect to this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, (B) to furnish information required in connection with such submissions under the HSR Act or any Foreign Antitrust Law, (C) to keep the other parties reasonably informed with respect to the status of any such submissions under the HSR Act or any Foreign Antitrust Law, including with respect to: (1) the receipt of any non-action, action, clearance, consent, approval or waiver, (2) the expiration of any waiting period, (3) the commencement or proposed or threatened commencement of any investigation, litigation or administrative or judicial action or proceeding under the HSR Act, FTC Act, Clayton Act, Sherman Act or any Foreign Antitrust Law and (4) the nature and status of any objections raised or proposed or threatened to be raised under the HSR Act, FTC Act, Clayton Act, Sherman Act or any Foreign Antitrust Law with respect to this Agreement, the Merger or the other

38


 

transactions contemplated hereby and (D) to obtain all necessary actions or non-actions, waivers, consents, clearances and approvals from any Governmental Entity and (ii) Parent, Merger Sub and the Company shall cooperate with one another: (A) in promptly determining whether any filings are required to be or should be made or consents, approvals, permits or authorizations are required to be or should be obtained under any other supranational, national, federal, state, foreign or local Law or regulation or whether any consents, approvals or waivers are required to be or should be obtained from other parties to loan agreements or other contracts or instruments material to the Company’s business in connection with this Agreement, the Merger or the consummation of the other transactions contemplated hereby and (B) in promptly making any such filings, furnishing information required in connection therewith and seeking to obtain timely any such consents, permits, authorizations, approvals or waivers.
          (b) The Company, Parent and Merger Sub shall: (i) promptly notify the others of, and if in writing, furnish the others with copies of (or, in the case of oral communications, advise the others of the contents of) any communication to such Person from a Governmental Entity and permit the others to review and discuss in advance (and to consider in good faith any comments made by the others in relation to) any proposed written communication to a Governmental Entity and (ii) keep the others reasonably informed of any developments, meetings or discussions with any Governmental Entity in respect of any filings, investigation, or inquiry concerning the Merger, provided, that Parent shall not be required to take any of the actions described in clauses (i) and (ii) above, to the extent that any Governmental Entity has expressly requested or instructed Parent not to take any such action.
          (c) In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, if any objections are asserted with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby under the HSR Act, FTC Act, Clayton Act, Sherman Act or any Foreign Antitrust Law or if any investigation, litigation or other administrative or judicial action or proceeding is commenced or proposed or threatened to be commenced challenging any of the transactions contemplated hereby as violative of the HSR Act, FTC Act, Clayton Act, Sherman Act or any Foreign Antitrust Law or which would otherwise prevent, materially impede or materially delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, each of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub shall use its reasonable best efforts to resolve, and to cooperate and assist the other parties in resolving, any such objections, investigation or litigation, action or proceeding, and shall take such action as may be agreed from time to time on behalf of Parent and the Company regarding commitments and/or divestitures that may be made as a remedy in certain product areas to certain antitrust authorities so as to permit the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement to be consummated as promptly as practicable, and in any event prior to the End Date (as defined below), in accordance with applicable Law (including the HSR Act, FTC Act, Clayton Act, Sherman Act and any Foreign Antitrust Law).
          (d) In the event that any litigation or other administrative or judicial action is commenced challenging any of the transactions contemplated hereby and such litigation, action or proceeding seeks to prevent, materially impede or materially delay the consummation of the Merger or any other transaction completed by this Agreement, each of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub shall cooperate with each other and use its respective reasonable best efforts to contest and resist any such litigation, action or proceeding and to have vacated, lifted, reversed or overturned any decree, judgment, injunction or other order, whether temporary, preliminary or

39


 

permanent, that is in effect and that prohibits, prevents or restricts consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
          (e) Neither Parent nor the Company shall, nor shall they permit their respective Subsidiaries to, acquire or agree to acquire any business, Person or division thereof, or otherwise acquire or agree to acquire any assets (except in each case pursuant to any agreement in effect on the date hereof), if the entering into of a definitive agreement relating to or the consummation of such acquisition, could reasonably be expected to materially increase the risk of not obtaining the applicable clearance, approval or waiver under the HSR Act or any Foreign Antitrust Law with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
          Section 5.06. Indemnification and Insurance. (a) Parent and Merger Sub agree that all rights to indemnification, exculpation and advancement of expenses existing in favor of the current or former directors, officers and employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (each an “Indemnified Person”) as provided in the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws, or the articles of organization, bylaws or similar constituent documents of any of the Company’s Subsidiaries, or under any agreement filed as an exhibit to a Company SEC Document filed at least two Business Days prior to the date hereof or listed on Section 3.16 of the Disclosure Letter, as in effect as of the date hereof with respect to matters occurring prior to or at the Effective Time shall survive the Merger and shall continue in full force and effect for a period of not less than the statutes of limitations applicable to such matters.
          (b) From and after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation will cause to be maintained in effect for a period of six years after the Effective Time, in respect of acts or omissions occurring prior to or at the Effective Time, policies of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance (which may take the form of an extended reporting period, endorsement or policy) covering the Persons currently covered by the Company’s existing directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policies in an amount and scope at least as favorable as the Company’s existing policies; provided, however, that the Surviving Corporation will not be required, in order to maintain such directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policies, to pay annual premiums in excess of 200% of the annual amount currently paid by the Company to maintain the existing policies (which amount is $700,000); and provided, further, that, if equivalent coverage cannot be obtained or can be obtained only by paying aggregate annual premiums in excess of 200% of such amount, the Surviving Corporation shall only be required to obtain coverage in the greatest amount and scope as can be obtained by paying aggregate annual premiums equal to 200% of such amount.
          (c) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if any Indemnified Person notifies the Surviving Corporation on or prior to the sixth anniversary of the Effective Time that a claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation (whether arising before, at or after the Effective Time) has been made against such Indemnified Person, the provisions of this Section 5.06 shall continue in effect until the final disposition of such claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation.
          (d) This Section 5.06 shall survive the consummation of the Merger and is intended to benefit, and shall be enforceable by, the Indemnified Persons and their respective heirs and legal representatives.

40


 

          (e) In the event that the Surviving Corporation or Parent or any of their respective successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges into any other Person and shall not be the continuing or surviving Person of such consolidation or merger or (ii) transfers of conveys all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person, then, and in each such case, proper provision shall be made so that the successors and assigns of the Surviving Corporation or Parent, as the case may be, shall succeed to the obligations set forth in this Section 5.06. In addition , the Surviving Corporation shall not distribute, sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of its assets in a manner that would reasonably be expected to render the Surviving Corporation unable to satisfy its obligations under this Section 5.06.
          Section 5.07. Employee Matters. (a) Prior to the Effective Time, except as set forth below, the Company will, and will cause its Subsidiaries to, and from and after the Effective Time, Parent will, and will cause the Surviving Corporation to, honor all existing employment, retention and severance agreements between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and any officer, director or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries specified in Section 3.09(a) of the Disclosure Letter, in accordance with the terms of such agreements, including without limitation any provision providing for the termination or expiration of such agreements following a Change in Control, as such term is defined therein. From and after the twelve-month anniversary of the Effective Time, officers of the Company shall be entitled to participate in Parent’s current severance policy, as may be in effect from time to time, to the same extent as similarly situated senior executives of Parent.
          (b) From and for the twelve (12) month period following the Effective Time, except as provided herein Parent shall provide, or shall cause to be provided, to the employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the date hereof (the “Company Employees”) compensation and employee benefits that are substantially similar, when taken together, to those provided to the Company Employees in the aggregate immediately before the Effective Time pursuant to the Plans (excluding for this purpose the Stock Plans or any other equity-based plans); provided that stock-based compensation shall be comparable, in the aggregate, to that offered by Parent and its Subsidiaries generally pursuant to Parent’s and its Subsidiaries’ stock-based compensation plans as may be in effect from time to time, to the same extent as similarly situated employees of Parent as determined by Parent in good faith.
          (c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company’s Variable Incentive Plan (the “VIP”) and Key Contributor Incentive Plan (the “KCIP”) shall remain in effect through December 31, 2007. With respect to fiscal year 2008, the Company shall implement a bonus plan (the “2008 Bonus Plan”) on terms similar to those of the VIP and KCIP, subject to the approval of, not to be unreasonably withheld, Parent; provided, that the 2008 Bonus Plan shall be in effect through April 25, 2008, and any bonuses thereunder shall be pro rated through such date, and following April 25, 2008, eligible Company Employees who participated in the VIP and KCIP, and any successor plan, shall participate in the applicable bonus plan maintained by Parent.
          (d) Parent will, and will cause the Surviving Corporation to, cause service rendered by Company Employees prior to the Effective Time to be credited for all purposes under compensation, retention, severance and employee benefit plans of Parent, the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries (other than for purposes of benefit accrual or as would result in

41


 

a duplication of benefits), to the same extent as such service was taken into account under the corresponding plans of the Company and its Subsidiaries (and their respective predecessors) for those purposes. Company Employees and their dependents will be immediately eligible to participate, without waiting time, in any employee benefit plans of Parent and its Subsidiaries providing benefits to Employees to the extent such employee benefit plans replace comparable Plans in which such individuals participated immediately before the Effective Time and will not be subject to any pre-existing condition limitation or actively at work requirements under any health plan of Parent, the Surviving Corporation or its Subsidiaries for any condition for which they would have been entitled to coverage under the corresponding plan of the Company or its Subsidiaries in which they participated prior to the Effective Time. Parent will, and will cause the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries, to give such Company Employees credit under such plans for co-payments made and deductibles satisfied prior to the Effective Time. In addition, Parent will, and will cause the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries to, (i) in the event that the Effective Time occurs on a date prior to January 1, 2008, make the bonus payments under certain of the Company’s bonus plans on the terms and conditions as set forth in Section 5.07(d)(i) of the Disclosure Letter, and (ii) effective as of the Effective Time, adopt a severance plan for Company Employees on the terms and conditions as set forth in Section 5.07(d)(ii) of the Disclosure Letter.
          (e) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall adopt a sales force retention plan for the benefit of is sales employees on the terms and conditions as set forth in Section 5.07(e) of the Disclosure Letter.
          (f) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall provide to Parent a true, complete and accurate list of all employees that have been terminated by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries since March 1, 2007 and through the Effective Time.
          (g) No provision in this Agreement shall modify or amend any Plan unless this Agreement explicitly states that the provision “amends” such Plan. This shall not prevent the parties entitled to enforce this Agreement from enforcing any provision in this Agreement, but no other party shall be entitled to enforce any provision in this Agreement on the grounds that it is an amendment to such Plan. If a party not entitled to enforce this Agreement brings a lawsuit or other action to enforce any provision in this Agreement as an amendment to such Company Employee Plan and that provision is construed to be such an amendment despite not being explicitly designated as one in this Agreement, that provision shall lapse retroactively as of its inception, thereby precluding it from having any amendatory effect.
          Section 5.08. Takeover Laws. The Company shall take all reasonable steps to exclude the applicability of, or to assist in any challenge by Parent or Merger Sub to the validity or applicability to the Merger or any other transaction contemplated by this Agreement of, any Takeover Laws.
          Section 5.09. Proxy Statement. The Company shall prepare and file with the SEC, with the assistance of and subject to prior consultation with Parent, as promptly as reasonably practicable after the date hereof, a preliminary Proxy Statement (the “Preliminary Proxy Statement”) relating to the Merger as required by the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder. Each of Parent and Merger Sub shall furnish to the Company the

42


 

information relating to it required by the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder to be included in the Preliminary Proxy Statement. The Company shall obtain and furnish the information required to be included in the Preliminary Proxy Statement, shall provide Parent with, and consult with Parent regarding, any comments that may be received from the SEC or its staff with respect thereto, shall, subject to prior consultation with Parent, respond promptly to any such comments made by the SEC or its staff with respect to the Preliminary Proxy Statement, shall cause the Proxy Statement to be mailed to the Company’s stockholders at the earliest reasonably practicable date and shall use its reasonable best efforts (subject to Section 5.02) to obtain the necessary approval of the Merger by its stockholders. If, at any time prior to the Special Meeting, any information relating to the Company, Parent, Merger Sub, any of their respective Affiliates, this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby (including the Merger), should be discovered by the Company or Parent which should be set forth in an amendment or supplement to the Proxy Statement, so that the Proxy Statement shall not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading, the party that discovers such information shall promptly notify the other party, and an appropriate amendment or supplement describing such information shall be filed with the SEC, and to the extent required by applicable Law, disseminated to the stockholders of the Company. Except as Section 5.02 expressly permits, the Proxy Statement shall include the recommendation of the Board of Directors of the Company that the stockholders adopt the agreement of merger set forth in this Agreement.
          Section 5.10. Notification of Certain Matters. The Company shall give prompt notice to Parent, and Parent shall give prompt notice to the Company, of the occurrence, or non-occurrence, of any event the occurrence, or non-occurrence, of which is reasonably likely (a) in the case of the Company, to cause any representation or warranty of the Company contained in Sections 3.03, 3.04, 3.05, 3.10 or 3.17 of this Agreement (disregarding any materiality or Material Adverse Effect qualification contained therein) to be untrue or inaccurate in any material respect if made as of any time at or prior to the Effective Time or (b) to result in any material failure of such party to comply with or satisfy any covenant, condition or agreement to be complied with or satisfied hereunder; provided, however, that the delivery of any notice pursuant to this Section 5.10 shall not limit or otherwise affect the remedies available hereunder to any of the parties receiving such notice.
          Section 5.11. Securityholder Litigation. The Company shall give Parent the opportunity to participate in the defense or settlement of any securityholder litigation against the Company and/or its directors relating to the transactions contemplated in this Agreement, and no settlement shall be agreed to without Parent’s prior consent.
          Section 5.12. Subsequent Filings. Until the Effective Time, the Company will use commercially reasonable efforts to timely file with the SEC each form, report and document required to be filed by the Company under the Exchange Act and will promptly make available to Parent copies of each such report filed with the SEC.

43


 

          Section 5.13. Pending Party Litigation. (a) Within one Business Day after the date hereof, Parent and the Company shall cause their respective litigation counsel to cooperate in good faith and prepare joint, stipulated motions that request an immediate and complete stay of all proceedings in the following civil actions: (i) Medtronic, Inc. et al. v. Kyphon Inc., civil action number C06-02559 SI, venued in the United States District Court, Northern District of California, and (ii) Harvinder Sandhu, M.D. and Harvinder Sandhu and Kyphon Inc. v. Medtronic Sofamor Danek, Inc. et al., civil action number 05-2863 JPM/dkv, venued in the United States District Court, Western District of Tennessee, Western Division (“Pending Party Litigation”).
          (b) Each joint, stipulated motion shall request, for each Pending Party Litigation, (i) that the stay remain in force pending the closing of the Merger or earlier termination of this Agreement, and (ii) in language deemed agreeable by litigation counsel, that each court apply the stay broadly, to encompass any matters presently pending before the court, including the possible issuance of any further opinions or orders on matters previously submitted for decision, in order to maximize the parties’ ability to consummate the Merger.
          (c) The Company, as the sole licensee to all inventions and patent rights of Dr. Sandhu that relate to the Tennessee-venued litigation noted above, shall (i) promptly procure Dr. Sandhu’s consent and cooperation in securing a stay before the motion for a stay is filed, and (ii) have Dr. Sandhu join as a party in the motion for stay.
          (d) In the event that the court, in only one of the California- or Tennessee-venued actions, denies the parties’ motion, Parent and the Company shall cause their respective litigation counsel to cooperate in good faith and prepare a joint, stipulated motion for reconsideration of the denial. If the motion for reconsideration is denied, Parent and the Company shall each use their reasonable best efforts to collaborate, and to cause their respective litigation counsel to collaborate, on an alternative strategy to prevent the unstayed litigation from advancing, in an attempt to realize the parties’ joint intent not to have to litigate pending the earlier of Closing or termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms. In the event such collaboration fails to achieve a mutually agreeable result within thirty (30) days from the denial of such motion for reconsideration, then both Parent and the Company shall cooperate in good faith and prepare a joint, stipulated motion to lift the stay in the action that was stayed and to seek the courts’ guidance on other possible alternatives that would achieve the parties’ joint intent.
          (e) In the event that this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 7.01, either Parent or the Company may unilaterally request a lift of any stay after providing the other party with five Business Days’ written notice of its intent to so move the court. If the stay is lifted, either parent or the Company may request a status conference and neither party shall oppose a trial date set by the Court that is more than six months after the status conference. Each of Parent and the Company further agrees not to oppose the lifting of any stay requested under this section of the Agreement.
          (f) Within three Business Days of the Effective Time, patent litigation counsel for the parties and Dr. Sandhu shall cooperate in good faith to jointly file papers in both of the Pending Party Litigations requesting dismissal with prejudice of all claims, counterclaims and cross-claims (if any).

44


 

          Section 5.14. Press Releases. Each of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub agrees that no public release or announcement concerning the transactions contemplated hereby shall be issued by any party without the prior written consent of the Company and Parent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), except as such release or announcement may be required by Law or the rules or regulations of any applicable United States or non-U.S. securities exchange or regulatory or governmental body to which the relevant party is subject or submits, in which case the party required to make the release or announcement shall use its reasonable best efforts to allow each other party reasonable time to comment on such release or announcement in advance of such issuance, it being understood that the final form and content of any such release or announcement, to the extent so required, shall be at the final discretion of the disclosing party.
          Section 5.15. Rule 16b-3. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall be permitted to take such steps as may be reasonably necessary or advisable hereto to cause disposition of Company equity securities (including derivative securities) pursuant to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement by each individual who is a director or officer of the Company to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act in accordance with that certain No-Action Letter dated January 12, 1999 issued by the SEC regarding such matters.
Article VI
CONDITIONS TO CONSUMMATION OF THE MERGER
          Section 6.01. Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation To Effect the Merger. The respective obligations of the parties to effect the Merger shall be subject to the satisfaction or waiver at or prior to the Effective Time of the following conditions:
     (a) Stockholder Approval. The agreement of merger contained in this Agreement shall have been adopted by the requisite affirmative vote of the holders of Shares entitled to vote thereon.
     (b) No Injunctions or Restraints; Illegality. No order, injunction or decree issued by any court or agency of competent jurisdiction or other legal restraint or prohibition preventing the consummation of the Merger contemplated by this Agreement shall be in effect. No statute, rule, regulation, order, injunction or decree shall have been enacted, entered, promulgated or enforced by any Governmental Entity that prohibits or makes illegal consummation of the Merger.
     (c) Required Antitrust Clearances. Any applicable waiting period (or extension thereof) relating to the Merger under the Foreign Antitrust Laws set forth on Section 6.01(c) of the Disclosure Letter and the HSR Act (the “Required Antitrust Clearances”) shall have expired or been terminated and any approvals or clearances required thereunder shall have been obtained.

45


 

          Section 6.02. Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub. The obligation of Parent and Merger Sub to effect the Merger is also subject to the satisfaction, or waiver by Parent, at or prior to the Effective Time, of the following conditions:
     (a) Representations and Warranties. Subject to the standard set forth in Section 8.01(b), the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in this Agreement shall be true and correct as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing as though made on and as of the Closing (except that representations and warranties that by their terms speak specifically as of the date of this Agreement or another date shall be true and correct as of such date) and Parent shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of the Company by the Chief Executive Officer or the Chief Financial Officer of the Company to the foregoing effect.
     (b) Performance of Obligations of the Company. The Company shall have performed or complied in all material respects all obligations required to be performed or complied with by it under this Agreement at or prior to the Effective Time; and Parent shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of the Company by the Chief Executive Officer or the Chief Financial Officer of the Company to such effect.
     (c) Regulatory Approvals. All regulatory approvals, the failure of which, individually or in the aggregate, would be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect, shall have been obtained and shall remain in full force and effect and all statutory waiting periods in respect thereof shall have expired.
     (d) No Material Adverse Effect. No Material Adverse Effect shall have occurred since the date of this Agreement.
          Section 6.03. Conditions to Obligations of the Company. The obligation of the Company to effect the Merger is also subject to the satisfaction or waiver by the Company at or prior to the Effective Time of the following conditions:
     (a) Representations and Warranties. Subject to the standard set forth in Section 8.01(c), the representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub set forth in this Agreement shall be true and correct as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing as though made on and as of the Closing (except that representations and warranties that by their terms speak specifically as of the date of this Agreement or another date shall be true and correct as of such date) and the Company shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of Parent by a duly authorized executive officer of Parent to the foregoing effect.
     (b) Performance of Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub. Parent and Merger Sub shall have performed or complied in all material respects all obligations required to be performed or complied with by them under this Agreement at or prior to the Effective Time, and the Company shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of Parent by a duly authorized executive officer of Parent to such effect.

46


 

Article VII
TERMINATION; AMENDMENT; WAIVER
          Section 7.01. Termination. This Agreement may be terminated and the Merger may be abandoned at any time (notwithstanding adoption of the agreement of merger contained in this Agreement by the holders of the Company) prior to the Effective Time (with any termination by Parent also being an effective termination by Merger Sub):
     (a) by mutual written consent of the Company and Parent;
     (b) by either the Company or Parent if any court of competent jurisdiction or other Governmental Entity shall have issued an order, decree or ruling, or taken any other action restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and such order, decree, ruling or other action shall have become final and non-appealable; provided, that the party seeking to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.01(b) shall have used its reasonable best efforts to contest, appeal and remove such order, decree, ruling or action and shall not be in violation of Section 5.05 or otherwise in material violation of this Agreement;
     (c) by either the Company or Parent, if the Effective Time shall not have occurred on or before the End Date; provided, however, that the right to terminate under this Section 7.01(c) shall not be available to any party whose failure to fulfill in any material respect any covenants and agreements of such party set forth in this Agreement has caused or resulted in the failure of the Effective Time to occur on or before the End Date;
     (d) by either the Company (provided that it shall not be in material breach of any of its obligations under Section 5.02) or Parent, if the requisite affirmative vote of the holders of Shares in favor of the adoption of the agreement of merger contained in this Agreement shall not have been obtained at the Special Meeting or at any adjournment or postponement thereof, in each case at which a vote on such adoption was taken;
     (e) by either Parent or the Company, if there shall have been a breach of any of the covenants or agreements (including Section 5.02 and Section 5.04, under circumstances in which Section 7.01(f)(i) is not applicable) or any of the representations or warranties set forth in this Agreement on the part of the Company, in the case of a termination by Parent, or on the part of Parent or Merger Sub, in the case of a termination by the Company, which breach, either individually or in the aggregate, would result in the failure of the conditions set forth in Section 6.02 or Section 6.03, as the case may be, and which is not cured within 30 days following written notice to the party committing such breach or by its nature or timing cannot be cured;
     (f) by Parent, if (i) the Company shall have knowingly and materially breached its obligations under Section 5.02 or Section 5.04, or (ii) the Board of Directors of the Company shall have taken any of the actions set forth in Section 5.02(d) (i) through (iv) (or, in the case of clause (ii) thereof, resolved to take any such action), whether or not permitted by the terms hereof;

47


 

     (g) by the Company at any time prior to the adoption of the Agreement by the requisite vote of the holders of Shares if, (i) the Company has determined that a bona fide, unsolicited, written Acquisition Proposal constitutes a Superior Proposal, (ii) the Company’s Board of Directors, after taking into account any modifications to the terms of this Agreement and the Merger agreed to by Parent and Merger Sub following receipt of a Notice of Superior Proposal, continues to believe that such Acquisition Proposal constitutes a Superior Proposal and (iii) on the date of such termination, the Company enters into a definitive agreement for the transaction contemplated by such Superior Proposal; provided, that the termination described in this Section 7.01(g) shall not be effective unless and until the Company shall have paid to Parent the Fee described in Section 7.03(b)(v); or
     (h) by Parent, if the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company or any of their respective representatives shall have engaged in discussions with any other Person in connection with an Acquisition Proposal submitted in compliance with the provisions of Section 5.02 that the Board of Directors has not determined constitutes a Superior Proposal in accordance with Section 5.02(e), and the Company, its Subsidiary and such representatives shall not have ceased all discussions with such Person prior to the later of (i) the end of the 30th Business Day following the first date of discussions with such Person in connection with such Acquisition Proposal and (ii) the end of the 10th Business Day following the first date of discussions with any other Person in connection with another Acquisition Proposal submitted by such other Person in compliance with the provisions of Section 5.02 prior to such 30th Business Day.
The party desiring to terminate this Agreement pursuant to clause (b), (c), (d), (e), (f), (g) or (h) of this Section 7.01 shall give written notice of such termination to the other party in accordance with Section 8.04, specifying the provision or provisions hereof pursuant to which such termination is effected.
          Section 7.02. Effect of Termination. If this Agreement is terminated and the Merger is abandoned pursuant to Section 7.01, this Agreement, except for the provisions of Sections 5.03(b), 5.14, 7.02, 7.03 and Article VIII, shall forthwith become void and have no effect, without any liability on the part of any party or its directors, officers or stockholders. Nothing in this Section 7.02 shall relieve any party to this Agreement of liability for any willful breach of this Agreement occurring prior to such termination.
          Section 7.03. Fees and Expenses. (a) Whether or not the Merger is consummated, except as otherwise specifically provided herein, all costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be paid by the party incurring such expenses.
          (b) The Company shall pay to Parent the Fee if this Agreement is terminated as follows:
     (i) if (A) either party shall terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.01(c) either (x) without the Special Meeting having been convened or (y) with the Special Meeting having been convened but the requisite affirmative vote of the holders of Shares not having been obtained at the Special Meeting, (B) an Acquisition

48


 

Proposal shall have been made public and not irrevocably withdrawn prior to the date specified in Section 7.01(c), and (C) any Alternative Transaction is consummated, or an agreement in principle, letter of intent, acquisition agreement or other similar agreement with respect to any Alternative Transaction (a “Company Acquisition Agreement”) is entered into, within 12 months after the date of such termination, then the Company shall pay the Fee on the date of such consummation or the execution of such Company Acquisition Agreement, whichever is earlier;
     (ii) if (A) this Agreement is terminated by Parent or the Company pursuant to Section 7.01(d) and (B) an Acquisition Proposal shall have been made public and not irrevocably withdrawn prior to the taking of the vote at the Special Meeting, the Company shall reimburse Parent for Parent’s reasonably documented out-of-pocket fees and expenses (including reasonable legal fees and expenses) actually incurred by Parent on or prior to the termination of this Agreement in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (“Parent Expenses”), as directed by Parent in writing, which amount shall not exceed $5 million; and if any Alternative Transaction is consummated, or a Company Acquisition Agreement is entered into, within 12 months after the date of such termination, then the Company shall pay an amount equal to the Fee less the Parent Expenses on the date of such consummation or the execution of such Company Acquisition Agreement, whichever is earlier;
     (iii) if (A) this Agreement is terminated by Parent pursuant to Section 7.01(e) or Section 7.01(f)(i), as the result of a knowing and material breach by the Company of its covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement, (B) an Acquisition Proposal shall have been made known to the Company or its stockholders and not irrevocably withdrawn prior to the occurrence of such breach, and (C) if any Alternative Transaction is consummated, or a Company Acquisition Agreement is entered into, within 12 months after the date of such termination, then the Company shall pay an amount equal to the Fee on the date of such consummation or the execution of such Company Acquisition Agreement, whichever is earlier;
     (iv) if this Agreement is terminated by Parent pursuant to Section 7.01(f)(ii), then the Company shall pay the Fee on the Business Day immediately following such termination;
     (v) if this Agreement is terminated by the Company pursuant to Section 7.01(g), then the Company shall pay the Fee prior to or simultaneously with the termination; or
     (vi) if this Agreement is terminated by Parent pursuant to Section 7.01(h), and any Alternative Transaction is consummated, or a Company Acquisition Agreement is entered into, within 12 months after the date of such termination, then the Company shall pay the Fee on the date of such consummation or the execution of such Company Acquisition Agreement, whichever is earlier.
For purposes of this Section 7.03(b), an “Alternative Transaction” means any transaction of the type referred to in the definition of Acquisition Proposal and an “Acquisition Proposal” has the

49


 

meaning specified in Section 5.02(g)(i) except that the references therein to “15%” shall be replaced by “50%”.
          (c) The Company acknowledges that the agreements contained in this Section 7.03 are an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and that, without these agreements, Parent would not have entered into this Agreement; accordingly, if the Company fails to promptly pay any amounts due pursuant to this Section 7.03 and, in order to obtain such payment, Parent commences a suit which results in a judgment against the Company for the amount of the Fee set forth in this Section 7.03, the Company shall pay to Parent Parent’s reasonable costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses of enforcement) in connection with such suit, together with interest on the amounts owed at the prime lending rate prevailing at such time, as published in the Wall Street Journal, plus two percent per annum from the date such amounts were required to be paid until the date actually received by Parent. The Company acknowledges that it is obligated to pay to Parent any amounts due pursuant to this Section 7.03 whether or not the stockholders of the Company have adopted the agreement of merger contained in this Agreement.
          Section 7.04. Amendment. To the extent permitted by applicable Law, this Agreement may be amended by the Company, Parent and Merger Sub, at any time before or after adoption of this Agreement by the stockholders of the Company but, after any such stockholder approval, no amendment shall be made which decreases the Merger Consideration or which adversely affects the rights of the Company’s stockholders hereunder without the approval of the stockholders of the Company. This Agreement may not be amended, changed, supplemented or otherwise modified except by an instrument in writing signed on behalf of all of the parties.
          Section 7.05. Extension; Waiver; Remedies. (a) At any time prior to the Effective Time, each party hereto may (i) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other parties hereto, (ii) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties contained herein by any other applicable party or in any document, certificate or writing delivered pursuant hereto by any other applicable party or (iii) waive compliance by any party with any of the agreements or conditions contained herein. Any agreement on the part of any party to any such extension or waiver shall be valid only if set forth in an instrument in writing signed on behalf of such party.
          (b) All rights, powers and remedies provided under this Agreement or otherwise available in respect hereof at law or in equity shall be cumulative and not alternative, and the exercise of any thereof by any party shall not preclude the simultaneous or later exercise of any other such right, power or remedy by such party. The failure of any party hereto to exercise any rights, power or remedy provided under this Agreement or otherwise available in respect hereof at law or in equity, or to insist upon compliance by any other party hereto with its obligations hereunder, and any custom or practice of the parties at variance with the terms hereof, shall not constitute a waiver by such party of its right to exercise any such or other right, power or remedy or to demand such compliance.

50


 

Article VIII
MISCELLANEOUS
          Section 8.01. Representations and Warranties. (a) The representations and warranties made in Articles III and IV shall not survive beyond the Effective Time.
          (b) For purposes of determining whether any representation or warranty of the Company contained in Article III is untrue or incorrect for any purpose under this Agreement, including for purposes of determining whether the conditions set forth in Section 6.02 have been satisfied, the following standards shall apply:
     (i) any representation or warranty contained in Article III (other than those referred to in clause (ii), (iii), (iv) or (v) below) shall be deemed to be untrue or incorrect only if the fact, circumstance, change or event that resulted in such untruth or incorrectness, individually or when taken together with all other facts, circumstances, changes or events that result in such representation or warranty or any other representation or warranty contained in Article III (other than those referred to in clause (ii), (iii), (iv) or (v) below) being untrue or incorrect, has had or would be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company (disregarding for this purpose any materiality qualification contained in any such representation or warranty);
     (ii) any representation and warranty contained in the first sentence of Section 3.01 (Organization and Qualification), Section 3.03 (Authority for this Agreement; Board Action), the first sentence of Section 3.22 (Opinion) or the last sentence of Section 3.24 (State Takeover Statues Inapplicable; Rights Agreement) shall be deemed to be untrue and incorrect only if such representation and warranty is untrue or incorrect in any material respect;
     (iii) The representations and warranties contained in the first four sentences of Section 3.02(a) (Capitalization) shall be deemed to be untrue and incorrect if the aggregate number of shares set forth therein is more than one percent less than the aggregate number of shares that should correctly have been set forth therein;
     (iv) Any representation or warranty contained in Section 3.06(a) (Absence of a Material Adverse Effect) shall be deemed to be untrue and incorrect if such representation or warranty is untrue or incorrect in any respect; and
     (v) Any representation or warranty contained in Section 3.10(b) (Investigation), shall be deemed to be untrue if the facts and information not disclosed in violation thereof, in the aggregate, would have had a material negative impact on a reasonable evaluation as of the date hereof of the likely result of the Investigation.
          (c) For purposes of determining whether any representation or warranty of the Parent and Merger Sub contained in Article IV is untrue or incorrect for any purpose under this Agreement, including for purposes of determining whether the conditions set forth in Section 6.03 have been satisfied, the following standard shall apply: any representation or warranty of Parent or Merger Sub contained in Article IV shall be deemed to be untrue or incorrect only if the fact, circumstance, change or event that resulted in such untruth or incorrectness, individually or when taken together with all other facts, circumstances, changes or events that result in such

51


 

representation or warranty or any other representation or warranty contained in Article IV being untrue or incorrect, has had or would be reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the ability of Parent or Merger Sub to timely consummate the Merger.
          Section 8.02. Entire Agreement; Assignment. This Agreement supersedes all oral agreements and understandings and all written agreements prior to the date hereof between or on behalf of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof, other than the Confidentiality Agreement which shall remain in full force and effect. This Agreement shall not be assigned by any party by operation of law or otherwise without the prior written consent of the other parties, provided, that Parent or Merger Sub may assign any of their respective rights and obligations to any direct or indirect Subsidiary of Parent, but no such assignment shall relieve Parent or Merger Sub, as the case may be, of its obligations hereunder.
          Section 8.03. Enforcement of the Agreement; Jurisdiction. The parties agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that the parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement in the chancery courts of the State of Delaware or in any Federal court located in the State of Delaware, this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity. In addition, each of the parties hereto (a) consents to submit itself to the personal jurisdiction of any such court with respect to any dispute arising out of, relating to or in connection with this Agreement or any transaction contemplated hereby, including the Merger, (b) agrees that it will not attempt to deny or defeat such personal jurisdiction by motion or other request for leave from any such court, (c) agrees that it will not bring any action arising out of, relating to or in connection with this Agreement or any transaction contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger, in any court other than any such court and (d) waives any right to trial by jury with respect to any action related to or arising out of this Agreement or any transaction contemplated by this Agreement. The parties irrevocably and unconditionally waive any objection to the laying of venue of any action, suit or proceeding arising out of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby in the chancery courts of the State of Delaware or in any Federal court located in the State of Delaware, and hereby further irrevocably and unconditionally waive and agree not to plead or claim in any such court that any such action, suit or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum. Each of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub hereby agrees that service of any process, summons, notice or document by U.S. registered mail to the respective addresses set forth in Section 8.04 shall be effective service of process for any proceeding arising out of, relating to or in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger.
          Section 8.04. Notices. All notices, requests, claims, demands and other communications hereunder shall be given (and shall be deemed to have been duly received if given) by hand delivery in writing or by facsimile or electronic transmission, in each case, with either confirmation of receipt or confirmatory copy delivered by internationally or nationally recognized courier services within three Business Days following notification, as follows:

52


 

if to Parent or Merger Sub:
Medtronic, Inc.
World Headquarters
710 Medtronic Parkway
Minneapolis, MN 55432-5604
with separate copies thereof addressed to:
Attention: Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary
Facsimile: (763) 572 5459
and to:
Attention: Vice President, Corporate Development
Facsimile: (763) 505 2545
and to:
Vice President and Senior Legal Counsel
Medtronic Spinal and Biologics
2600 Sofamor Danek Drive
Memphis, TN 38132
Facsimile: (901) 344 1576
and to:
Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton LLP
One Liberty Plaza
New York, New York 10006
Attention: Victor I. Lewkow
Facsimile: (212) 225 3999
if to the Company:
Kyphon Inc.
1221 Crossman Avenue
Sunnyvale, CA 94089
Attention: General Counsel
Facsimile: (408) 222 5908
With a copy to:

Latham & Watkins LLP
885 Third Avenue
New York, New York 10022-4834
Attention: Barry A. Bryer
Facsimile: (212) 751 4864

53


 

and to:
Latham & Watkins LLP
140 Scott Drive
Menlo Park, California 94025
Attention:    Alan C. Mendelson
                     Robert A. Koenig
                     Nicholas S. O’Keefe
Facsimile: (650) 463 2600
or to such other address as the Person to whom notice is given may have previously furnished to the others in writing in the manner set forth above.
          Section 8.05. Governing Law. This Agreement, and any dispute arising out of, relating to, or in connection with this Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the Laws of the State of Delaware without giving effect to any choice or conflict of Law provision or rule (whether of the State of Delaware of any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of the Laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of Delaware except matter relating to the internal corporate affairs of Parent, which shall be governed by the laws of the State of Minnesota.
          Section 8.06. Descriptive Headings. The descriptive headings herein are inserted for convenience of reference only and are not intended to be part of or to affect the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.
          Section 8.07. Parties in Interest. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure solely to the benefit of each party hereto, and nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to confer upon any other Person any rights or remedies of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement except for Section 5.06 (which is intended to be for the benefit of the Persons referred to therein, and may be enforced by any such Persons).
          Section 8.08. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which, taken together, shall constitute one and the same agreement.
          Section 8.09. Certain Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
          (a) “Affiliate” and “Associate” shall have the meanings given to such terms in Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act;
          (b) “beneficial ownership” shall have the meaning given to such term in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act;
          (c) “Business Day” shall have the meaning given to such term in Rule 14d-1(g) under the Exchange Act;

54


 

          (d) “Cause” shall mean (i) if the holder is party, at the time of determination, to an effective employment or severance agreement with Parent, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, the definition used in such employment or severance agreement, or (ii) if the holder does not have an effective employment or severance agreement, the termination of the holder’s employment with Parent, the Company or their respective Affiliates on account of (1) the willful and continued failure of the holder to perform the lawful duties assigned by such holder’s supervisor (other than as a result of physical or mental illness or injury); (2) the holder’s willful misconduct or gross negligence which is injurious to Parent, the Company or their respective Affiliates (whether financially, reputationally or otherwise); or (3) the indictment by the holder of, or the plea of nolo contendere by the holder to, any felony or other serious crime involving moral turpitude. For the purposes of this Section 8.09(d), no act, or failure to act, on the part of the holder shall be considered “willful” unless done, or omitted to be done, by the holder not in good faith and without a reasonable belief that the action or omission was in the best interests of Parent, the Company or its Subsidiaries. If, subsequent to the termination of employment, it is discovered that such holder engaged in the unauthorized removal from the Company of any confidential document (in any medium or form) relating to Parent, the Company or their respective Affiliates or the customers of Parent, the Company or their respective Affiliates in violation of the Company’s policies, the holder’s employment shall, at the election of Parent, be deemed to have been terminated for Cause retroactively to the date the events giving rise to Cause occurred.
          (e) “End Date” means February 26, 2008; provided however, that (i) if Parent delivers an End Date Certificate to the Company not less than 5 Business Days prior to February 26, 2008, then the End Date shall be extended until March 26, 2008 and (ii) if Parent delivers an additional End Date Certificate to the Company not later than 5 Business Days prior to an End Date scheduled pursuant to clause (i), the End Date shall be extended until April 26, 2008.
          (f) “End Date Certificate” means, a certificate delivered by an executive officer of Parent, after consultation with the Company and its outside counsel, to the effect that (x) Parent has made all filings required in respect of the Required Antitrust Clearances, (y) that all Required Antitrust Clearances have been obtained, other than the Required Antitrust Clearances arising under Foreign Antitrust Laws as are specified in such certificate (the “Remaining Jurisdictions”), and (z) that based on the status of the review process in the Remaining Jurisdictions, Parent in good faith believes, taking into account the advice of its outside counsel, after consultation with the Company and its outside counsel, that there is a reasonable likelihood that all Required Antitrust Clearances in the Remaining Jurisdictions will be obtained not later than April 26, 2008.
          (g) “Exchange Ratio” shall mean the quotient of (A) the Merger Consideration divided by (B) the average (rounded to the nearest whole cent) of the closing price of a share of common stock of Parent on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) Composite Tape as reported in The Wall Street Journal on the ten NYSE trading days ending on the trading day prior to the date on which the Effective Time occurs.
          (h) “Fee” means $95 million;
          (i) “Good Reason” shall mean (i) if the holder is party, at the time of determination, to an effective employment or severance agreement with Parent, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, the definition used in such employment or severance agreement, or (ii) if

55


 

the holder does not have an effective employment agreement: the occurrence of any of the events or conditions described in subsections (1) through (4) hereof, which conditions remain in effect ten (10) days after written notice from the employee to the Board of Directors of the Company of such conditions: (1) without the employee’s express written consent, a material reduction of the impact and nature of the employee’s duties, scope of responsibilities or authority, relative to the impact and nature of the employee’s duties, scope of responsibilities or authority as in effect immediately preceding the Effective Time. The impact and nature of the employee’s duties, scope of responsibilities or authority shall be determined based on objective metrics such as revenue and/or budget responsibility, size of organization managed, breadth of responsibility, and the like. A change in title or a change which results in the holder not reporting to the individual or individuals serving as holder’s supervisor or supervisors immediately before the Effective Time shall not in and of itself automatically be construed as a material reduction in the employee’s duties, scope of responsibilities or authority; (2) a reduction in the employee’s base salary or target bonus opportunity, or any failure to pay the employee any compensation or benefits to which the employee is entitled; (3) without the employee’s express written consent, the Company’s or Parent’s requiring the employee to relocate employee’s primary place of employment to any place outside a 40-mile radius from the employee’s primary place of employment prior to such relocation, except for reasonably required travel on the Company’s business which is not materially greater than such travel requirements prior to the Effective Time; or (4) any material breach by the Company or Parent of any material provision of any retention or severance agreement with the employee, if any.
          (j) “knowledge” of the Company with respect to any matter means the actual knowledge of the Company’s senior executive officers of a particular fact or other matter after due inquiry with respect thereto;
          (k) “Material Adverse Effect” means any occurrence, change, event, effect or circumstance that, individually or in the aggregate, (a) is or would be reasonably likely to be, materially adverse to the business, results of operations or financial condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, other than any occurrence, change, event, effect or circumstance to the extent relating to or resulting from (i) changes, after the date hereof, in general economic conditions or securities or financial markets in general, (ii) changes, after the date hereof, in Law or GAAP, (iii) general changes, after the date hereof, in the medical device industry, (iv) any outbreak or escalation of hostilities or war (whether declared or not declared) or act of terrorism, (v) the announcement or the existence of, or compliance with, this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, (vi) any change in the Company’s stock price or trading volume, in and of itself (it being understood that the facts or occurrences giving rise to such change may be deemed to constitute, or be taken into account in determining, whether there has been, or will be, a Material Adverse Effect), (vii) the failure of the Company to meet projections of earnings, revenues or other financial measures (whether such projections were made by the Company or independent third parties), in and of itself (it being understood that the facts or occurrences giving rise or contributing to such failure may be deemed to constitute, or be taken into account in determining, whether there has been, or will be, a Material Adverse Effect), (viii) the pending U.S. attorney’s investigation relating to the Company’s business, or the matters covered thereby, (ix) the Pending Party Litigation, or (x) any investigation, litigation or other administrative or judicial action or proceeding that is pending or may be commenced challenging that the Company’s pending acquisition or acquisitions of certain assets of Disc-O-Tech Medical

56


 

Technologies Ltd. and/or Disc-O-Tech Orthopedic Technologies Inc. is violative of the HSR Act, the Clayton Act, FTC Act or Sherman Act; except in the case of clauses (i), (ii), (iii) or (iv) to the extent such occurrence, change, event, effect or circumstance has a disproportionate effect on the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as compared with other companies in the medical device industry or (b) would, or would be reasonably likely to, prevent or materially delay or materially impair the ability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
          (l) “Person” shall mean any individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association, trust, estate or other entity or organization; and
          (m) “Subsidiary” shall mean, when used with reference to an entity, any other entity of which securities or other ownership interests having ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the Board of Directors or other Persons performing similar functions, or a majority of the outstanding voting securities of which, are owned directly or indirectly by such entity.
          Section 8.10. Interpretation. The words “hereof,” “herein,” “hereby,” “herewith” and words of similar import shall, unless otherwise stated, be construed to refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement, and article, section, paragraph and schedule references are to the articles, sections, paragraphs and schedules of this Agreement unless otherwise specified. Whenever the words “include,” “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.” The words describing the singular number shall include the plural and vice versa, words denoting either gender shall include both genders and words denoting natural persons shall include all Persons and vice versa. The phrases “the date of this Agreement,” “the date hereof,” “of even date herewith” and terms of similar import, shall be deemed to refer to the date set forth in the preamble to this Agreement. Any reference in this Agreement to a date or time shall be deemed to be such date or time in New York City, unless otherwise specified. The parties have participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting of this Agreement. In the event an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any Person by virtue of the authorship of any provision of this Agreement.
[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK.
SIGNATURE PAGES FOLLOW.]

57


 

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties has caused this Agreement to be executed on its behalf by its officers thereunto duly authorized, all at or on the date and year first above written.
         
  MEDTRONIC, INC.
 
 
  By:   /s/Arthur D. Collins, Jr.    
    Name:   Arthur D. Collins, Jr.   
    Title:   Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer   
 
  JETS ACQUISITION CORPORATION
 
 
  By:   /s/ William A. Hawkins    
    Name:   William A. Hawkins   
    Title:   President   
 
  KYPHON INC.
 
 
  By:   /s/ Richard W. Mott    
    Name:   Richard W. Mott   
    Title:   President and Chief Executive Officer   
 

58