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Stock-Based Compensation
6 Months Ended
Oct. 26, 2012
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Stock-based Compensation

Note 17 – Stock-Based Compensation

Under the fair value recognition provisions of U.S. GAAP for accounting for stock-based compensation, the Company measures stock-based compensation expense at the grant date based on the fair value of the award and recognizes the compensation expense over the requisite service period, which is generally the vesting period.

The following table presents the components and classification of stock-based compensation expense recognized for the three and six months ended October 26, 2012 and October 28, 2011:

  Three months ended Six months ended
  October 26,  October 28, October 26,  October 28,
(in millions)2012 2011 2012 2011
Stock options $16 $21 $27 $36
Restricted stock awards  30  25  51  47
Employee stock purchase plan  3  3  7  7
Total stock-based compensation expense $49 $49 $85 $90
             
Cost of products sold $4 $4 $7 $7
Research and development expense  10  9  17  16
Selling, general, and administrative expense  35  36  61  67
Total stock-based compensation expense $49 $49 $85 $90
             
Income tax benefits  (14)  (15)  (24)  (26)
             
Total stock-based compensation expense, net of tax $35 $34 $61 $64