10-Q 1 finalq1.htm MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY INC. - 12/31/00 form10qdec94 [wp]

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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D. C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

/X/ Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities

Exchange Act of 1934

For the quarterly period ended December 31, 2000

/ / Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities

Exchange Act of 1934

For the period from to

Commission File Number 0-6890

 

MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY INCORPORATED

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

New York

14-1462255

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

 

3O South Pearl Street, Albany, New York 12207

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

(518) 433-2170

Registrant's telephone number, including area code

Not Applicable

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No___

Class

Outstanding at February 8, 2001

Common stock, $1.00 Par Value

35,450,335 Shares

 

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MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES

INDEX

 

 

 

Part I - Financial Information

Page No.

   

Consolidated Balance Sheets - December 31, 2000 and September 30, 2000

3-4

   

Consolidated Statements of Operations - Three months ended December 31, 2000 and 1999

5

   

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity - Three months ended December 31, 2000 and 1999

6

   

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - Three months ended December 31, 2000 and 1999

7

   

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

8-18

   

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

19-26

   
   

Part II Other Information

 
   

Item 6 Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

27

   

Signature

28

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION

MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

As of December 31, 2000 (Unaudited) and

September 30, 2000 (Derived from audited financial statements)

(Dollars in thousands)

Dec. 31 2000

Sept. 30 2000

Assets

   

Current Assets:

   

Cash and cash equivalents

$ 972

$ 1,552

Securities available for sale

38,666

-

Accounts receivable

933

693

Inventories

1,410

1,193

Notes receivable - current, less allowance of $250 in December 2000 and September 2000

 

96

 

94

Deferred income taxes

951

979

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

1,379

331

Total Current Assets

44,407

4,842

     

Restricted cash equivalents

1,067

1,142

Derivative asset

756

-

Property, plant and equipment, net

513

529

Notes receivable - noncurrent, less allowance of $660 at December 2000

73

97

Investments, at equity

57,052

64,356

Investments, at cost

-

6,050

Total Assets

$103,868

$77,016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

As of December 31, 2000 (Unaudited) and

September 30, 2000 (Derived from audited financial statements)

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Dec. 31 2000

Sept. 30 2000

Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity

   
     

Current Liabilities:

   

Line of credit - Bank

$ 25,200

$27,000

Accounts payable

558

283

Accrued liabilities

1,850

1,603

Accrued liabilities - related parties

6

9

Income taxes payable

9

9

Net liabilities of discontinued operations

231

231

Total Current Liabilities

27,854

29,135

Long-Term Liabilities:

   

Line of credit, related parties

3,945

-

Deferred income taxes and other credits

12,516

2,852

Total Liabilities

44,315

31,987

     

Commitments

   
     

Shareholders' Equity

   

Common stock, par value $1 per share, authorized 50,000,000; issued 35,442,585 in December 2000 and 35,437,285 in September 2000

 

 

35,443

 

 

35,437

Paid-in-capital

55,147

54,790

Accumulated deficit

(45,478)

(45,169)

45,112

45,058

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income:

   

Unrealized gain on available for sale

   

securities, net of tax

14,470

-

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

14,470

-

     

Common stock in treasury, at cost, 20,250 shares in December 2000 and September 2000

 

(29)

 

(29)

Total Shareholders' Equity

59,553

45,029

     

Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity

$103,868

$77,016

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share)

 

 

Three months ended

 

Dec.31, 2000

Dec.31, 1999

Revenue

$ 1,638

$ 1,360

Cost of sales

715

807

Gross profit

923

553

     

Selling, general and administrative expenses

1,521

790

Product development and research costs

446

317

Operating loss

(1,044)

(554)

     

Interest expense

(717)

(322)

Loss on derivatives

(729)

-

Gain on sale of subsidiary

-

1,262

Other (expense) income, net

(39)

98

(Loss) income before income taxes, equity in investee losses and cumulative effect of change in accounting principle

 

(2,529)

 

484

Income tax (benefit) expense

(982)

142

Equity in investee losses, net of tax

(4,872)

(2,115)

     

Loss before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle

(6,419)

(1,773)

     

Cumulative effect of accounting change for derivative financial instruments, net of tax (Note 7)

 

6,110

 

-

Net loss

$ (309)

$(1,773)

(Loss) Earnings per Share (Basic and Diluted):

   

Loss before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle

$ (.18)

$ (.05)

Cumulative effect of accounting change for derivative financial instruments

.17

-

Net loss per share

$ (.01)

$ (.05)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (Unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands)

Three Months Ended

 

COMMON STOCK

Dec.31,

2000

Dec.31,

1999

Balance, October 1

$ 35,437

$ 34,947

Issuance of shares - options exercised

6

225

Balance, December 31

$ 35,443

$ 35,172

PAID-IN-CAPITAL

   

Balance, October 1

$ 54,790

$ 19,457

Issuance of shares - options exercised

(1)

25

Plug Power, net of tax

349

26,639

SatCon, net of tax

46

-

Warrants issued

-

533

Compensatory stock options issued

(52)

652

Stock option exercises recognized differently for

   

financial reporting and tax purposes

15

-

Balance, December 31

$ 55,147

$ 47,306

DEFICIT

   

Balance, October 1

$(45,169)

$(26,573)

Net loss

(309)

(1,773)

Balance, December 31

$(45,478)

$(28,346)

UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON AVAILABLE FOR SALE SECURITIES, NET

   

Balance, October 1

$ -

$ (5)

Unrealized gain on available for sale securities, net of tax

14,470

5

Balance, December 31

$ 14,470

$ -

FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION ADJUSTMENT

   

Balance, October 1

$ -

$ (11)

Adjustments

-

11

Balance, December 31

$ -

$ -

TREASURY STOCK

   

Balance, October 1

$ (29)

$ (29)

Balance, December 31

$ (29)

$ (29)

SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

   

Balance, December 31

$ 59,553

$ 54,103

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS):

   

Net loss

$ (309)

$ (1,773)

Other comprehensive income:

   

Foreign currency translation adjustment

-

11

Unrealized gain on available for sale securities, net of tax

14,470

5

Total comprehensive income (loss)

$ 14,161

$ (1,757)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Three months ended

 

Dec.31, 2000

Dec.31, 1999

Operating Activities

   

Net loss from continuing operations

$ (309)

$ (1,773)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash (used) provided

   

by continuing operations:

Cumulative effect of accounting change for derivative financial instruments (gross)

(9,986)

-

Loss on derivatives

729

-

Depreciation and amortization

120

57

Gain on sale of subsidiary

-

(1,262)

Loss on equity investments (gross)

7,962

2,991

Reserve for bad debts

-

(24)

Loss on sale of fixed assets

-

14

Deferred income taxes and other credits

(202)

(740)

Stock option compensation

(52)

-

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

   

Accounts receivable

(240)

911

Other receivables - related parties

-

(201)

Inventories

(217)

(176)

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

42

(51)

Accounts payable

275

210

Income taxes

-

16

Accrued liabilities

248

87

Accrued liabilities - related parties

(3)

-

Net cash (used) provided by continuing operations

(1,633)

59

     

Discontinued Operations:

   

Net income from discontinued operations

-

-

Change in net liabilities/assets of discontinued operations

-

4

Net cash provided by discontinued operations

-

4

Net cash (used) provided by operating activities

(1,633)

63

     

Investing Activities

   

Purchases of property, plant and equipment

(34)

(118)

Purchase of stock in Plug Power

-

(20,500)

Purchase of stock in SatCon

-

(2,570)

Proceeds from sale of subsidiary, net

-

23

Change in restricted cash account

75

(2,650)

Investment in marketable debt securities

-

(2,000)

Proceeds from sale of marketable debt securities

-

4,965

Principal payments from notes receivable

22

19

Net cash provided (used) by investing activities

63

(22,831)

     

Financing Activities

   

Proceeds from long-term debt

-

22,500

Net payments under bank line-of-credit

(1,800)

-

Net borrowings under related party debt

3,945

-

Debt issue costs

(1,160)

(205)

Proceeds from stock options exercised

5

249

Net cash provided by financing activities

990

22,544

Decrease in cash and cash equivalents

(580)

(224)

Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of period

1,552

5,870

Cash and cash equivalents - end of period

$ 972

$ 5,646

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

  1. In the opinion of management the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments, consisting of only normal, recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of results for such periods. The results for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been omitted. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2000.

  1. Reclassification

Certain fiscal 2000 amounts have been reclassified to conform with the fiscal 2001 presentation.

 

  1. Inventories
  2. Inventories consist of the following at:

     

    (Dollars in thousands)

    Dec.31

    2000

    Sept.30

    2000

    Finished goods

    $ 164

    $ 150

    Work in process

    538

    249

    Raw materials, components and assemblies

    708

    794

     

    $1,410

    $1,193

     

    MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES

    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

  3. Investments, at equity

At December 31, 2000, the principal components of the Company's holdings accounted for under the equity method of accounting are the following:

 

 

 

 

Company

 

Recorded

Book Value

($ in millions)

Quoted

Market

Price

per Nasdaq

Calculated

Market

Value

per Nasdaq

($ in millions)

 

 

 

Ownership

 

 

 

Shares

 

Description

of

Business

Plug Power Inc.

$41.972

$14.688

$201.3

31.3%

13,704,315

A U.S. designer and developer of on-site, electricity generation systems utilizing proton exchange membrane fuel cells for residential applications.

             

SatCon Technology

Corporation

$15.080

$ 9.875

$ 17.8

13.0%

1,800,000

Designer, developer and manufacturer of high-efficiency, high-reliability and long-lived power and energy management products to serve the distributed power generation and power quality markets.

Total

$57.052

 

$219.1

     

Summarized below is financial information for Plug Power and SatCon, as derived from published financial reports. Plug Power's fiscal year ends December 31 and SatCon's fiscal year ends September 30. Our holdings in SatCon are accounted for on a one-quarter lag.

(Dollars in thousands)

SatCon

Plug Power

Balance Sheet

Sept.30, 2000

Dec.31, 2000

Dec.31, 1999

Current assets

$25,751

$ 93,327

$177,413

Non-current assets

18,736

57,502

38,712

Current liabilities

7,361

9,991

8,202

Non-current liabilities

6,008

6,708

6,517

Stockholders' equity

31,118

134,130

201,407

 

3 Months Ended

Results of Operations

Sept.30, 2000

Dec.31, 2000

Dec.31, 1999

Gross revenues

$10,260

$ 1,480

$ 4,298

Gross profit (loss)

3,677

(1,143)

(1,349)

Net loss

(2,235)

(22,312)

(8,602)

MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

  1. Investments, at equity (Continued)

Plug Power Inc.

The following is a roll forward of the Company's accounting for holdings in Plug Power:

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

Three months ended Dec.31, 2000

Twelve months ended Sept.30, 2000

Investment balance, beginning

$48,372

$ 8,710

Share of Plug Power losses

(6,982)

(23,148)

Capital contribution - cash

-

20,500

Equity adjustment for share of third-party investments in Plug Power which increased equity

582

4,364

Equity adjustment for share of pre-IPO, IPO and over-allotment third-party investments in Plug Power

-

37,946

Investment balance, ending

$41,972

$ 48,372

Total shares owned

13,704,315

13,704,315

Percentage owned

31.3%

31.4%

There is no difference between the carrying value of the Company's holdings in Plug Power and its interest in the underlying equity at December 31, 2000 or September 30, 2000.

SatCon Technology Corporation

The following is a roll forward of the Company's accounting for holdings in SatCon:

 

(Dollars in thousands)

Three months ended Dec.31, 2000

Twelve months ended Sept.30, 2000

Investment balance, beginning

$15,984

$ -

Exchange of Ling for 770,000 shares of SatCon valued at $8.75/share

 

-

 

6,738

Cash contribution for purchase of shares of SatCon (1,030,000) and warrants to purchase shares of SatCon (100,000)

-

7,070

Warrants to purchase 300,000 shares of the Company's common stock issued to SatCon - valued using Black-Scholes method

 

-

 

3,678

Share of SatCon losses on one-quarter lag

(291)

(853)

Amortization of embedded difference between the Company's basis and calculated ownership of underlying equity

 

(689)

 

(2,067)

Equity adjustment for share of third-party investments in SatCon

76

1,418

Investment balance, ending

$15,080

$15,984

Total shares owned

1,800,000

1,800,000

Percentage owned

13.0%

13.2%

 

MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

  1. Investments, at equity (Continued)

The difference between the carrying value of the Company's holdings in SatCon and its interest in the underlying equity consists of the following:

 

Dec. 31,

Sept. 30,

(Dollars in thousands)

2000

2000

Calculated ownership

$ 4,060

$ 4,275

Embedded difference

11,020

11,709

Carrying value of investment in SatCon

$15,080

$15,984

 

  1. Securities available for sale

Securities available for sale are classified as current assets. Accumulated net unrealized gains (losses) are charged to Other Comprehensive Income.

As of December 31, 2000, securities available for sale consist of Beacon Power common stock and includes the following:

(Dollars in thousands)

Securities book basis

$14,550

Fair value adjustment

24,116

Securities at market value

$38,666

For the three months ended December 31, 2000, unrealized gains were $24.116 million. The deferred tax expense on this income at December 31, 2000 was $9.646 million, resulting in a net unrealized gain of $14.470 million, which is included in Other Comprehensive Income.

On November 17, 2000, the date of the Beacon Power IPO, Beacon Power converted Beacon Preferred Stock to common stock and completed a 2-for-1 stock split immediately prior to the IPO. Immediately after Beacon Power's IPO, the Company owned 2,881,142 shares, approximately 7.5%, of Beacon Power common stock.

In connection with the Company's May 23, 2000 purchase of Beacon Power Class F Preferred Stock, the Company received warrants to purchase shares of common stock, the exercise date, number of shares and exercise price of which would be determined upon either the sale of Beacon Power or the consummation of an underwritten public offering of Beacon Power common stock. When Beacon Power completed its IPO, the warrant terms were set for the purchase of 1,333,333 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $2.25 per share exercisable as of November 17, 2000. The warrants expire on May 23, 2005.

The Company exercised the 1,333,333 warrants on a cash-less basis, on December 20, 2000, and received 985,507 shares of Beacon Power common stock. After the exercise of the warrants, the Company owns 3,866,649 shares, approximately 9.2%, of Beacon Power common stock.

 

MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

  1. Debt

At December 31, 2000, the Company has a $30 million Credit Agreement, as amended, with an outstanding balance of $25.2 million at the Prime Rate (9.5% at December 31, 2000). Additional borrowings are available when the Plug Power stock price is above $20 per share. This liability is classified as short-term.

The Company has pledged 8 million shares of Plug Power common stock as collateral. In addition, the Company entered into a Put and Call with First Albany Companies Inc. ("FAC") to provide independent credit support for repayment of its $25.2 million indebtedness to KeyBank, N.A. ("FAC Credit Enhancement"). The FAC Credit Enhancement provides FAC with the option, if the price of Plug Power stock falls to $4 per share, to either purchase 6.3 million Plug Power shares pledged as collateral on the loan or take an assignment of KeyBank, N.A.'s rights under the Credit Agreement, as amended. The FAC Credit Enhancement may be triggered in the event of a default and expires on April 27, 2001 and may be renewed by the Company and FAC on a monthly basis upon mutually agreeable terms. If the FAC Credit Enhancement expires, and is not replaced, prior to November 3, 2001, the loan is immediately due and payable. After November 3, 2001, upon expiration of the FAC Credit Enhancement, if Plug Power stock is trading below $20 per share, the loan is immediately due and payable. Mandatory repayments on any outstanding balance in excess of $25.2 million will be required if the Plug Power stock price declines below $16 per share while the FAC Credit Enhancement is in place. After the FAC Credit Enhancement expires, mandatory repayments on any outstanding balance will be required if the Plug Power stock price is below $20 per share. If the FAC Credit Enhancement, which expires on April 27, 2001, is not renewed, the Company may need to sell assets to fund the repayment of the outstanding balance on the credit line. The Company is obligated to make interest-only payments through March 15, 2002, and upon exercise of a term loan option at the end of the line of credit term, to repay the principal in 8 equal quarterly installments beginning March 31, 2002. Interest is payable monthly at either the Prime Rate or if certain performance standards are achieved, based on both the trading volume and market price of Plug Power common stock, at LIBOR based rates.

As of December 31, 2000, the $30 million Credit Agreement, as amended, requires the Company to meet certain covenants, including maintenance of a debt service reserve account (equal to 6 months of interest payments on outstanding debt, amounting to $1.067 million at December 31, 2000), a collateral coverage ratio, the FAC Credit Enhancement and a minimum Plug Power share price. The Company was in compliance with these covenants as of December 31, 2000.

On December 27, 2000, the Company entered into two bridge loan agreements with FAC. The first loan was for $945 thousand and was used to pay the purchase price for the FAC Credit Enhancement. The Company has pledged 200,000 shares of Plug Power common stock as collateral. The second loan is for $5 million, $3 million of which was used to make

MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

  1. Debt (Continued)

a December 27, 2000 principal loan repayment to KeyBank, N.A. and the remaining $2 million is available for working capital. The Company

pledged 1 million shares of Plug Power common stock as collateral. Both loans bear interest at the Prime Rate (9.5% at December 31, 2000) and both interest and principal are due on January 3, 2002. Upon mutual agreement of FAC and the Company, the loans may be converted to equity prior to maturity.

  1. Change in Accounting for Derivative Financial Instruments

Effective October 1, 2000, the Company adopted SFAS No. 133 ("SFAS No. 133"), "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities." SFAS No. 133 established a new model for accounting for derivatives and hedging activities. It requires an entity to recognize all derivatives as either assets or liabilities in the statement of financial position and measure these instruments at fair value regardless of purpose or intent for holding them. Changes in the fair value of derivative financial instruments are either recognized periodically in income or shareholders' equity (as a component of comprehensive income), depending on whether the derivative is being used to hedge changes in fair value or cash flows. Upon adoption of SFAS No. 133, the Company recorded an unrealized gain of $9.986 million. The deferred tax expense on this unrealized gain at December 31, 2000 was $3.876 million, resulting in a net unrealized gain of $6.110 million, reported in the Company's results of operations as a cumulative effect of a change in accounting.

Derivative financial instruments do not have quoted market prices; therefore fair value is based on estimates using valuation techniques.

The Company held the following derivative financial instruments:

 

Dec.31, 2000

Oct.1, 2000

Warrants to purchase SatCon Technology common stock at a purchase price of $8.80 per share

 

100,000

 

100,000

Warrants to purchase Beacon Power Corporation common stock at a purchase price of $2.25 per share

-

 

 

1,333,333

 

MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

  1. Income Taxes
  2. The Company's effective tax rates for the three months ended December 31, 2000 and 1999 were (38.8)% and (29.3)%, respectively.

    Income tax (benefit) expense consists of the following for the three months ended December 31:

    (Dollars in thousands)

    2000

    1999

    Continuing operations before equity investee losses and change in accounting principle

       

    Federal

    $ -

    $ 3

    State

    6

    3

    Deferred

    (988)

    136

     

    (982)

    142

    Equity investee losses

       

    Federal

    -

    -

    State

    -

    -

    Deferred

    (3,090)

    (876)

    Total continuing operations

    (4,072)

    (734)

    Change in accounting principle

       

    Federal

    -

    -

    State

    -

    -

    Deferred

    3,876

    -

    Total change in accounting principle

    3,876

    -

     

    $ (196)

    $ (734)

    Items charged (credited) directly to stockholders' equity:

     

     

     

    Increase in additional paid-in capital for equity investments, and warrants and options issued - Deferred

     

     

    $ 263

     

     

    $15,057

         

    Increase in unrealized gain on available for sale securities - Deferred

     

    9,646

     

    -

         

    Expenses for employee stock options recognized differently for financial reporting/tax purposes - Federal

     

     

    (15)

     

    -

    Valuation allowance

    -

    (3,750)

    $ 9,894

    $11,307

     

    MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES

    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

  3. Earnings per Share
  4. The amounts used in computing earnings per share ("EPS") and the effect on income and the weighted average number of shares of potentially dilutive securities are as follows:

     

    For the three months ended

     

    Dec.31, 2000

    Dec.31, 1999

    (Dollars in thousands)

       

    Basic and Diluted EPS:

    Loss before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle

    $(6,419)

    $(1,773)

    Cumulative effect of accounting change for derivative financial instruments

    6,110

    -

    Net loss

    $ (309)

    $(1,773)

    Common shares outstanding, beginning of period

    35,417,035

    34,929,627

    Weighted average common shares issued during the period

    4,803

    85,305

    Weighted average number of shares used in basic net loss per share

    35,421,838

    35,014,932

         

    Loss per share: Loss before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle

     

    $ (0.18)

     

    $ (0.05)

    Cumulative effect of accounting change for derivative financial instruments

    0.17

    -

    Net loss

    $ (0.01)

    $ (0.05)

    At December 31, 2000, options to purchase 3,171,075 shares of common stock at prices ranging from $.54 to $21.92 per share and warrants to purchase 300,000 shares of common stock at $12.56 per share were outstanding but were not included in the computation of Earnings per Share-assuming dilution because the Company incurred a loss during this period and inclusion would be anti-dilutive.

    At December 31, 1999, options to purchase 1,967,061 shares of common stock at prices ranging from $.54 to $7.50 per share and warrants to purchase 108,000 shares of common stock at $12.56 per share were outstanding but were not included in the computation of Earnings per Share-assuming dilution because the Company incurred a loss during this period and inclusion would be anti-dilutive.

  5. Equity in Investee Losses, net of tax
  6. The Company's proportionate share of losses, net of tax, from holdings accounted for under the equity method is as follows:

     

    For the three months ended

    Dec.31, 2000 Dec.31, 1999

    (Dollars in thousands)

       

    Plug Power

    $(4,272)

    $(2,115)

    SatCon

    (600)

    -

     

    $(4,872)

    $(2,115)

     

    MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES

    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

  7. Cash Flows - Supplemental Information
  8.  

     

     

    (Dollars in thousands)

    Three months ended December 31,

    2000

    1999

    Non-cash Investing and Financing Activities:

       

    Additional investment and paid-in- capital resulting from other investors' investments in Plug Power

     

    $ 582

     

    $37,946

    Acquired stock of SatCon Technology Corporation in exchange for net assets of Ling Electronics, Inc. and subsidiaries

     

     

    -

     

     

    6,738

    Additional investment and paid-in- capital resulting from warrant issuance to SatCon Technology Corporation

     

     

    -

     

     

    533

    Additional investment and paid-in- capital resulting from other investors' investments in SatCon Technology Corporation

     

     

    76

     

     

    -

    Additional paid-in-capital resulting from stock option exercises treated differently for financial reporting and tax purposes

     

     

    15

     

     

    -

    Additional investment from unrealized gain for fair value adjustment in Beacon Power Corporation

     

    24,116

     

    -

    Investment in Beacon Power Corporation - conversion of derivative asset to common stock at warrant exercise

     

     

    8,500

     

     

    -

  9. Geographic and Segment Information

The Company operates in two business segments, New Energy and Test and Measurement Instrumentation. The New Energy segment develops new energy technologies and companies. The Test and Measurement Instrumentation segment develops, manufactures, markets and services sensing instruments and computer-based balancing systems for aircraft engines.

The Company evaluates performance based on profit or loss from operations before income taxes, accounting changes, non-recurring items

 

MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

  1. Geographic and Segment Information (Continued)
  2. and interest income and expense. Inter-segment sales are not significant. Summarized financial information concerning the Company's reportable segments is shown in the following table. The "Other" column includes corporate related items and items like income taxes or unusual items, which are not allocated to reportable segments. In addition, segments noncash items include any depreciation and amortization in reported profit or loss. The New Energy segment figures include the Company's activities related to evaluating new energy technologies, companies and growth opportunities, the Company's holdings in Plug Power, SatCon and Beacon Power and the results of the Company's equity method accounting for certain holdings. SatCon results are accounted for on a one-quarter lag. The results for Plug Power and SatCon are derived from their unaudited quarterly and audited annual financial statements.

    (Dollars in thousands)

    Three months ended Dec. 31, 2000

    New Energy

    Test and Measurement Instrumentation

    Other

    Reconciling Items

    Consolidated Totals

               

    Revenues

    $ -

    $1,638

    $ -

    $ -

    $ 1,638

    Segment profit (loss)

    395

    60

    (764)

    -

    (309)

    Equity in investee losses

    (7,962)

    -

    -

    3,090

    (4,872)

    Total assets

    96,522

    2,802

    4,544

    -

    103,868

    Investments, at equity

    57,052

    -

    -

    -

    57,052

    Securities available for sale

    38,666

    -

    -

    -

    38,666

    Capital expenditures

    20

    14

    -

    -

    34

    Depreciation and amortization

    4

    43

    73

    -

    120

    Three months ended Dec. 31, 1999

    New Energy

    Test and Measurement Instrumentation

    Other

    Reconciling Items

    Consolidated Totals

               

    Revenues

    $ -

    $1,360

    $ -

    $ -

    $ 1,360

    Segment (loss) profit

    (2,991)

    (440)

    1,658

    -

    (1,773)

    Equity in investee losses

    (2,991)

    -

    -

    876

    (2,115)

    Total assets

    78,507

    1,946

    13,977

    -

    94,430

    Investments, at equity

    78,507

    -

    -

    -

    78,507

    Capital expenditures

    -

    26

    92

    -

    118

    Depreciation and amortization

    -

    26

    31

    -

    57

    The following table presents the details of "Other" segment profit (loss).

    Three months ended

    (Dollars in thousands)

    Dec.31, 2000

    Dec.31, 1999

    Corporate and Other (Expenses) Income:

       

    Depreciation and amortization

    $ (73)

    $ (31)

    Interest expense

    (717)

    (322)

    Interest income

    38

    161

    Income tax (benefit) expense

    196

    734

    Other expense, net

    (208)

    (146)

    Gain on sale of division

    -

    1,262

    Total segment (loss) profit

    $(764)

    $1,658

     

    MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES

    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

     

  3. Related Party Transactions

During fiscal 2001, First Albany Companies Inc. provided a credit enhancement for which the Company paid a fee of $945 thousand.

 

MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

The following is management's discussion and analysis of certain significant factors, which have affected the Company's earnings during the periods included in the accompanying, consolidated statements of income.

Continuing Operations

Sales for the quarter ended December 31, 2000 totaled $1.638 million compared to $1.360 million for the prior year, an increase of $.278 million, a 20.4% increase. This increase in sales is primarily the result of MTI Instruments' marketing efforts for its new wafer thickness gauge product line.

Gross profit increased to 56.3% of sales in the first quarter of fiscal 2001 from 40.7% of sales for the same period in the prior year. Gross profits increased in the fiscal 2001 quarter due to the sale of Ling in October 1999 (Ling had lower margin sales) and sales of higher margin products in fiscal 2001.

Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $.731 million to $1.521 million for the three months ended December 31, 2000 as compared to $.790 million for the three months ended December 31, 1999, a 92.5% increase. This increase is primarily the result of an increase in personnel costs related to the operations of the new energy technology segment.

Product development and research costs for the three months ended December 31, 2000 were 27.2% of sales, compared to 23.3% for the same period in the prior year. Development costs increased $.129 million from the three months ended December 31, 1999 to the same period in 2000, reflecting the Company's commitment to developing its micro fuel cell initiative.

Operating loss increased $.490 million to an operating loss of $1.044 million for the three months ended December 31, 2000 as compared to $.554 million for the three months ended December 31, 1999, an 88.4% increase. This increase is the result of increased expenditures for research and product development and activities in the new energy technology segment.

The Company recorded a $6.110 million unrealized gain, net of tax, from the adoption of SFAS No.133 "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities," as of October 1, 2000. During the three months ended December 31, 2000, the Company also recorded a net $.729 million loss on derivative accounting. Changes in derivative fair values are recorded on a quarterly basis.

Results during the three months ended December 31, 2000 were reduced by higher interest expense of $.717 million compared to $.322 million in the same period last year. This increase results primarily from increased debt used to fund purchases of Plug Power, Beacon Power and

MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Continuing Operations (Continued)

SatCon stock as well as working capital requirements. Prior year

results included a $1.262 million gain from the sale of Ling.

The Company recorded a $4.872 million loss, net of tax, from the recognition of the Company's proportionate share of losses in equity investees compared to a $2.115 million loss, net of tax, in the same period last year.

Equity in investee losses result from the Company's minority ownership in certain companies which are accounted for under the equity method of accounting. Under the equity method of accounting, the Company's proportionate share of each company's operating losses and amortization of the Company's net excess investment over its equity in each company's net assets is included in equity in investee losses. Equity in investee losses for the three months ended December 31, 2000 includes the results from the Company's minority ownership in Plug Power and SatCon. Equity in investee losses for the three months ended December 31, 1999 included the results from the Company's minority ownership in Plug Power. The Company expects these companies to continue to invest in development of their products and services, and to recognize operating losses, which will result in future charges recorded by the Company to reflect its proportionate share of such losses.

Equity in investee losses includes a loss, before taxes, from Plug Power of $6.982 million for the three months ended December 31, 2000 compared to $2.991 million for the three months ended December 31, 1999. This $3.991 million increase in losses is primarily the result of Plug Power expanding its operations including costs to develop and prototype residential fuel cell units. Equity in investee losses for the three months ended December 31, 2000 also includes our proportionate share of losses from SatCon of $.291 million and embedded difference (the difference between the carrying value of the Company's investment and its interest in the underlying equity) amortization of $.689 million. SatCon is accounted for on a one-quarter lag and includes results of SatCon through September 30, 2000. The Company acquired its stock holdings in SatCon during fiscal 2000.

The tax rate for the three months ended December 31, 2000 is (38.8%) compared to (29.3%) in the first quarter of 1999. These tax rates are due to losses generated by operations and changes in deferred tax liabilities associated with the accounting for holdings in and recognition of the Company's proportionate share of losses from Plug Power and SatCon and its investment in derivatives and marketable securities. Further, as a result of ownership changes in 1996, the availability of net operating loss carryforwards to offset future taxable income will be significantly limited pursuant to the Internal Revenue Code.

 

MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Financial Condition

Inventory and accounts receivable turnover ratios and their changes for the three months ended December 31 are as follows:

 

2000

1999

Change

Inventory

0.52

0.48

0.04

Accounts receivable

1.97

1.71

0.26

The change in the accounts receivable and inventory turnover ratios are the result of increasing sales levels.

Inventories at December 31, 2000 of $1.410 million reflect inventory levels for MTI Instruments required to support expected increased sales levels in fiscal 2001.

Working capital of $16.553 million at December 31, 2000 reflects a $40.846 million increase from September 30, 2000. This increase reflects the $24.116 million increase in fair value for the Beacon Power investment, coupled with $8.5 million for additional shares purchased through the cash-less exercise of warrants and the reclass of $6 million of investments at cost to securities available for sale.

At December 31, 2000, cash and cash equivalents were $.972 million versus $1.552 million at September 30, 2000. Net cash used by operating activities for the first three months of fiscal 2001 amounted to $1.633 million, as compared to a source of $.063 million in the prior year. Accounts receivable increased due to an increase in sales. Accounts receivable totaled $.933 million as of December 31, 2000 as compared to $.693 million as of September 30, 2000, or a 34.6% increase.

At December 31, 2000, the Company has a $30 million Credit Agreement, as amended with an outstanding balance of $25.2 million at Prime (9.5% at December 31, 2000). Additional borrowings above the $25.2 million balance are available when the Plug Power stock price is above $20 per share. This liability is classified as short-term.

The Company has pledged 8 million shares of Plug Power common stock as collateral. In addition, the Company entered into a Put and Call with First Albany Companies Inc. ("FAC") to provide independent credit support for repayment of its $25.2 million indebtedness to KeyBank, N.A. ("FAC Credit Enhancement"). The FAC Credit Enhancement provides FAC with the option, if the price of Plug Power stock falls to $4 per share, to either purchase 6.3 million Plug Power shares pledged as collateral on the loan or take an assignment of KeyBank N.A.'s rights under the Credit Agreement, as amended. The FAC Credit Enhancement may be triggered in the event of a default and expires on April 27, 2001 and may be renewed by the Company and FAC on a monthly basis upon mutually

MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Financial Condition (Continued)

agreeable terms. If the FAC Credit Enhancement expires, and is not replaced, prior to November 3, 2001, the loan is immediately due and payable. After November 3, 2001, upon expiration of the FAC Credit Enhancement, if Plug Power stock is trading below $20 per share, the loan is immediately due and payable. Mandatory repayments on any outstanding balance in excess of $25.2 million will be required if the Plug Power stock price declines below $16 per share while the FAC Credit Enhancement is in place. After the FAC Credit Enhancement expires, mandatory repayments on any outstanding balance will be required if the Plug Power stock price is below $20 per share. If the FAC Credit Enhancement, which expires on April 27, 2001, is not renewed, the Company may need to sell assets to fund the repayment of the outstanding balance on the credit line. The Company is obligated to make interest-only payments through March 15, 2002, and upon exercise of a term loan option at the end of the line of credit term, to repay the principal in 8 equal quarterly installments beginning March 31, 2002. Interest is payable monthly at either the Prime Rate or if certain performance standards are achieved, based on both the trading volume and market price of Plug Power common stock, at LIBOR based rates.

As of December 31, 2000, the $30 million Credit Agreement, as amended, requires the Company to meet certain covenants, including maintenance of a debt service reserve account (equal to 6 months of interest payments on outstanding debt, amounting to $1.067 million at December 31, 2000), a collateral coverage ratio, the FAC Credit Enhancement and a minimum Plug Power share price. The Company was in compliance with these covenants as of December 31, 2000.

On December 27, 2000, the Company entered into two bridge loan agreements with FAC. The first loan was for $945 thousand and was used to pay the purchase price for the FAC Credit Enhancement. The Company has pledged 200,000 shares of Plug Power common stock as collateral. The second loan is for $5 million, $3 million of which was used to make a December 27, 2000 principal loan repayment to KeyBank, N.A. and the remaining $2 million is available for working capital. The Company pledged 1 million shares of Plug Power common stock as collateral. Both loans bear interest at the Prime Rate (9.5% at December 31, 2000) and both interest and principal are due on January 3, 2002. Upon mutual agreement of FAC and the Company, the loans may be converted to equity prior to maturity.

Capital spending during the first three-months of fiscal 2001 was $.034 million, a decrease from the comparable period in fiscal 2000 where capital spending totaled $.118 million. Capital spending during fiscal 2001 included computers, software, manufacturing and laboratory equipment. Total additional capital spending during fiscal 2001 is expected to be approximately $1.8 million for computer, facilities fit-up, laboratory and manufacturing equipment.

MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Financial Condition (Continued)

The Company anticipates that it will be able to meet the liquidity needs of its continuing operations, including the repayment of its line of credit in April 2001 if the FAC Credit Enhancement is not extended, for the next year from current cash resources, borrowings under its bridge loan from FAC, equity financings, and sale of assets. However, there can be no assurance that the Company will not require additional financing within this time frame or that any additional financing will be available to the Company on terms acceptable to the Company, if at all.

As of December 31, 2000, the Company owns shares of common stock in the following companies:

Plug Power Inc.

13,704,315

shares

SatCon Technology Corporation

1,800,000

"

Beacon Power Corporation

3,866,649

"

These securities are currently traded on the Nasdaq National Market; therefore these securities are subject to stock market conditions and in Beacon Power's case, an underwriter's lockup prohibiting the sale of securities until May 17, 2001. When acquired, each of these securities was unregistered. In February 2000, SatCon registered the securities acquired by the Company on a Form S-3. The stock in Plug Power and Beacon Power are considered "restricted securities" as defined in Rule 144 and may be sold in the future without registration under the Securities Act subject to compliance with the provisions of Rule 144. Generally, restricted securities that have been owned for at least one year may be sold immediately after the completion of an IPO subject to the volume limitations of Rule 144. However, because of our ownership position and our appointment of directors to both Plug Power's and Beacon Power's Board of Directors, we are considered an "affiliate" of those companies and therefore are subject to the volume limitation of Rule 144, even if we have held the securities for two years.

The Rule 144 limitations, as currently in effect, limit our sales of either Plug Power or Beacon Power stock within any three-month period

to a number of shares that does not exceed the greater of 1% of the then outstanding shares of common stock of the Company, or the average weekly trading volume of the common stock during the four calendar weeks preceding the date on which notice of such sale is filed, subject to certain restrictions.

As disclosed in Plug Power's most recent Form 10-Q filed for the period ended September 30, 2000:

Plug Power's cash requirements depend on numerous factors, including completion of its product development activities, ability to commercialize residential fuel cell systems, market acceptance of its

MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Financial Condition (Continued)

systems and other factors. Plug Power expects to devote substantial capital resources to continue its development programs directed at

commercializing its fuel cell systems for worldwide residential use, to hire and train its production staff, develop and expand its manufacturing capacity, begin production activities and expand research and development activities. Plug Power will pursue the expansion of its operations through internal growth and strategic acquisitions and expect such activities will be funded from its existing cash and cash equivalents, issuance of additional equity or debt securities, or additional borrowings subject to market and other conditions. There can be no assurance that such additional financing will be available on

terms acceptable to Plug Power or at all. Failure to raise the funds necessary to finance future cash requirements or consummate future acquisitions could adversely affect Plug Power's ability to pursue its strategy and could negatively affect operations in future periods. Plug Power anticipates incurring substantial additional losses over at least the next several years and believes its current cash balances will provide it with sufficient capital to fund operations for at least the next twelve months.

As disclosed in SatCon's most recent Form 10-K filed for the year ended September 30, 2000:

Since inception, SatCon has financed its operations and met its capital expenditure requirements primarily through the sale of private equity securities, public security offerings, and borrowings on its line of credit and capital equipment leases.

SatCon anticipates that the existing $8.8 million in cash and cash equivalents will be sufficient to fund operations for at least the next twelve months. However, there can be no assurance that SatCon will not require additional financings within this time frame or that any additional financing, if needed, will be available to SatCon on terms acceptable to it, if at all.

 

Market Risk

Market risk represents the risk of changes in value of a financial instrument, caused by fluctuations in interest rates and equity prices.

At December 31, 2000, the Company had variable rate debt totaling $29.145 million. Interest rate changes generally do not affect the fair market value but do impact future earnings and cash flows. The earnings and cash flow impact for the next year resulting from a one-percentage point increase in interest rates would be approximately $.291 million, holding other variables (debt level) constant.

 

 

MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Market Risk (Continued)

The Company has performed a sensitivity analysis on its holdings of Plug Power, SatCon and Beacon Power common stock and its derivative financial instruments (warrants to purchase SatCon common stock). The sensitivity analysis presents the hypothetical change in fair value of our new energy holdings held by the Company at December 31, 2000, which are sensitive to changes in interest rates. Market risk is estimated as the potential change in fair value resulting from an immediate hypothetical one-percentage point parallel shift in the yield curve. The fair values of the Company's holdings in marketable securities have been based on quoted market prices and its derivative financial instruments based on estimates using valuation techniques.

The Company's interests in Plug Power and SatCon are accounted for on the equity method, Beacon Power is accounted for at fair value, and the derivative financial instruments are accounted for at estimated values. The fair market and estimated values, at December 31, 2000, of the Company's interests in these companies and the derivative financial instruments and the effects on fair value are as follows, if the market price on these interests decreased by ten percent:

(in millions)

Fair Value

10% Change

Plug Power

$201.289

$20.129

SatCon

17.775

1.778

Beacon Power

38.666

3.867

Derivative Financial

Instruments

.756

.076

 

Statement Concerning Forward Looking Statements

This Form 10-Q contains and incorporates forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934. You can identify forward-looking statements through our use of the words "expect," "anticipate," "believe," "should," "could," "may," "will," and other similar words, whether in the negative or the affirmative. Statements containing these, or similar words, are our predictions, expectations, plans and intentions of what may occur in the future. All statements that are not historical fact should be deemed to be forward-looking statements. We believe it is important to communicate our future expectations to our investors, however, our actual results may be very different from the predictions, expectations, plans and intentions we have shared with our investors. Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks that may cause our actual results to differ materially from those stated and implied by our forward-looking statements. Such risks include, among others, our need to raise additional financing, difficulties in developing and acquiring new

MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Statement Concerning Forward Looking Statements (Continued)

energy companies and technologies, risks related to developing Direct Methanol Fuel Cells, market acceptance of new energy technologies, our dependence on the success of our portfolio companies, our history of losses, the historical volatility of our stock price, the risk we may become an inadvertent investment company, conflicts of interest between us, First Albany Companies Inc. and our portfolio companies and general market conditions. These and other risks are set forth in greater detail in the "Risk Factors" section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K, which is incorporated herein by reference. We do not intend to update any information in any forward-looking statements we make.

PART II OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

 

(a) Exhibits

None

 

(b) One report on Form 8-K was filed during the quarter ended

December 31, 2000.

The Company filed a Form 8-K Report, dated December 22, 2000, reporting under Items 2 and 7 thereof its sale of Ling Electronics and acquisition of SatCon shares as of October 21, 1999 and the associated pro-forma financial statements and financial statements of SatCon for the year ended September 30, 1999.

 

SIGNATURE

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

Mechanical Technology Incorporated

 

02-14-2001 (Date)

s/William P. Acker Dr. William P. Acker President and Chief Technology Officer

   

02-14-2001 (Date)

s/Cynthia A. Scheuer Cynthia A. Scheuer Vice President and Chief Financial Officer